JP5398798B2 - Liquid fertilizer and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Liquid fertilizer and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、液状の焼酎粕(以下、「焼酎廃液」という。)を利用した液体肥料及びその製造方法に係り、更に詳しくは、廃糖蜜に加える水の代わりに焼酎廃液を使用し、製造された液体肥料中に含まれる含有アミノ酸のうち、特にアラニンの量を多く含む液体肥料及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer using liquid shochu (hereinafter referred to as “shochu waste liquid”) and a method for producing the liquid fertilizer, and more specifically, using a shochu waste liquid instead of water added to molasses. In particular, the present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer containing a large amount of alanine among the contained amino acids contained in the liquid fertilizer and a method for producing the same.
焼酎製造の最終工程である蒸留工程で発生する焼酎廃液は、従来、海洋投棄によって処理されていた。しかし、投棄による海洋汚染防止に関するロンドン条約が発効されたことに伴い、焼酎廃液の新たな処理方法が大きな課題となっている。 The shochu liquor produced in the distillation process, which is the final process of shochu production, has been conventionally treated by ocean dumping. However, as the London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Disposal came into force, a new method for treating shochu waste liquid has become a major issue.
焼酎廃液の処理方法としては、焼酎廃液を粉体乾燥物として、医薬、食材、食品添加物、健康補助食品、飼料、飼料添加物、動物医薬、動物健康補助食品等に、直接あるいは原末として利用できるようにする方法(特許文献1)、焼酎廃液の濃縮液を含有する水産養殖用飼料とする方法(特許文献2)、甘藷焼酎廃液及びクロレラ抽出液から得られる発酵生成物を化粧料及び床材とする方法(特許文献3)、焼酎廃液からアミノ酸含有液とする方法(特許文献4)、粕養豚向けの飼料として処理する方法(非特許文献1)、等が提案されている。 As a method for treating shochu liquor, the shochu liquor can be used as a dry powder, as a medicine, food, food additive, health supplement, feed, feed additive, animal medicine, animal health supplement, etc. A method for making it available (Patent Document 1), a method for making an aquaculture feed containing a concentrate of shochu liquor (Patent Document 2), a fermentation product obtained from a sweet potato shochu liquor and a chlorella extract as cosmetics and A method of using a flooring (Patent Document 3), a method of converting shochu waste liquid into an amino acid-containing liquid (Patent Document 4), a method of processing as feed for pigs (Non-Patent Document 1), and the like have been proposed.
このように、焼酎廃液の処理方法については、数々提案されているが、有効利用の量はまだ少量であり、多くは高額な費用を要する廃水処理に頼っている。
従って、焼酎の生産に伴い、日々発生する焼酎廃液の他の処理方法を見出すことは、喫緊の解決課題である。
As described above, a number of methods for treating shochu waste liquid have been proposed, but the amount of effective use is still small, and many rely on waste water treatment that requires high costs.
Therefore, it is an urgent solution to find other treatment methods for the waste shochu liquor that occurs daily with the production of shochu.
焼酎廃液にアミノ酸が含まれていることは既に知られている。例えば特許文献1では、明細書の段落〔0024〕表3に示されており、特許文献3では、明細書の段落〔0009〕に開示されており、特許文献4では、明細書の段落〔0031〕、〔0032〕に開示されている。 It is already known that shochu liquor contains amino acids. For example, in Patent Document 1, it is shown in paragraph [0024] Table 3 of the specification, in Patent Document 3, it is disclosed in paragraph [0009] of the specification, and in Patent Document 4, paragraph [0031] of the specification is disclosed. ] And [0032].
また、植物の生育にアミノ酸が効果的であることは、知られている(例えば、http://tamagoya.ocnk.net/product/54)。具体的には、イソロイシンは、植物の成長を促し、成熟を早める働きをする。果実や葉の旨味向上に効果がある。
ロイシンは、花・葉・果実の色を鮮やかにし、果実や葉の旨味向上に効果がある。
リジンは、植物の成長にとって必要な栄養素で、果実や葉の旨味の向上に効果がある。
フェニルアラニンは、植物の成長を促進し、果実や葉の旨味向上に効果がある。
バリンは、植物の成長において、特に根の成長を促進し、果実や葉の旨味・甘みの向上に効果がある。
アラニンは、植物の成長において、特に根の成長を促進し、果実や葉の旨味・甘みの向上に効果がある。
アスパラギン酸は、果実や葉の旨味・酸味の向上に効果がある。
グルタミン酸は、植物の成長において、特に根と実の成長を促進し、植物の抗菌性・耐寒性の向上に寄与する。果実や葉の旨味・酸味の向上に効果がある。
グリシンは、植物の耐霜性が向上し、果実や葉の旨味・甘みの向上に効果がある。
In addition, it is known that amino acids are effective for plant growth (for example, http://tamagoya.ocnk.net/product/54). Specifically, isoleucine works to promote plant growth and accelerate maturation. Effective in improving the taste of fruits and leaves.
Leucine makes flowers, leaves and fruits vivid, and is effective in improving the taste of fruits and leaves.
Lysine is a nutrient necessary for plant growth, and is effective in improving the umami of fruits and leaves.
Phenylalanine promotes plant growth and is effective in improving the taste of fruits and leaves.
Valine promotes root growth especially in plant growth, and is effective in improving the umami and sweetness of fruits and leaves.
Alanine promotes root growth particularly in plant growth, and is effective in improving the umami and sweetness of fruits and leaves.
Aspartic acid is effective in improving the umami and sourness of fruits and leaves.
Glutamic acid promotes the growth of roots and fruits, particularly in plant growth, and contributes to the improvement of antibacterial and cold resistance of plants. Effective in improving the umami and sourness of fruits and leaves.
Glycine improves the frost resistance of plants and is effective in improving the taste and sweetness of fruits and leaves.
ところで、砂糖(粗糖)を精製する過程で出る副産物である廃糖蜜を利用して液体肥料を製造する方法が、特許第4116786号公報に開示されている。
この液体肥料を製造するに当たっては、廃糖蜜に水を加えて糖分を調整する糖分調整工程を必要とする。
By the way, Japanese Patent No. 4116786 discloses a method for producing liquid fertilizer using waste molasses, which is a by-product produced in the process of refining sugar (crude sugar).
In producing this liquid fertilizer, a sugar content adjustment step is required in which water is added to the molasses to adjust the sugar content.
本発明者は、廃糖蜜に加える水の代わりに、焼酎廃液を利用すれば、焼酎廃液の有効利用と、焼酎廃液の処理分野の拡大に貢献でき、しかも、前記のように、焼酎廃液がアミノ酸を含有することから、植物の成長を促進し、果実あるいは葉のうま味を向上する液体肥料が得られるのではないかとの着想を得た。 The present inventor can contribute to effective utilization of shochu liquor and expansion of the treatment field of shochu liquor by using shochu liquor instead of water to be added to the molasses. Therefore, the idea was that a liquid fertilizer that would promote plant growth and improve the umami taste of fruits or leaves could be obtained.
そこで、廃糖蜜に焼酎廃液を加えて液体肥料を製造し、その効果を確認するためにほうれん草の株に対して生育試験を試みた。
廃糖蜜に焼酎廃液を加えて製造した液体肥料を試験区とし、比較のために、特許第4116786号公報記載の製造方法によって製造されたと思われる液体肥料を散布した株を比較区とし、水だけを散布した株を対照区とした。
なお、前記比較区に使用した液体肥料は、酢糖2号という商品名でファームテック株式会社(大分県佐伯市弥生大字大坂本1674番地)から販売されており、購入することができる。
Therefore, a liquid fertilizer was produced by adding shochu liquor to waste molasses, and a growth test was attempted on spinach strains to confirm the effect.
Liquid fertilizer produced by adding shochu waste liquid to molasses was used as a test zone, and for comparison, a strain sprayed with liquid fertilizer that was thought to have been produced by the production method described in Japanese Patent No. 4116786 was used as a comparative zone, and only water was used. The strain sprayed with was used as a control.
In addition, the liquid fertilizer used for the said comparison ward is sold from the farm tech Co., Ltd. under the brand name of vinegar No. 2 (No. 1694 Osaka, Yayoi, Saiki City, Oita Prefecture) and can be purchased.
その結果、廃糖蜜に焼酎廃液を加えて液体肥料を散布した試験区は、比較区及び対照区と比較してほうれん草の発育が良く、葉のうま味も優れることが分かった。
本発明は、これらの知見に基づいて完成したものである。
As a result, it was found that the test group in which shochu liquor was added to molasses and sprayed with liquid fertilizer had better spinach growth and excellent umami taste than the comparison group and the control group.
The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
(発明の目的)
本発明の目的は、植物の成長を促進し、果実あるいは葉のうま味を向上する液体肥料及びその製造方法を提供することにある。
本発明の他の目的は、新たな焼酎廃液の有効利用と、焼酎廃液の処理分野の拡大を可能とすることにある。
本発明その他の目的は、以下の説明から明らかになるであろう。
(Object of invention)
The objective of this invention is providing the liquid fertilizer which promotes the growth of a plant, and improves the umami | taste of a fruit or a leaf, and its manufacturing method.
Another object of the present invention is to enable effective utilization of new shochu waste liquid and expansion of the field of treatment of shochu waste liquid.
The other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
(1)本発明は、液体肥料中に含まれる含有アミノ酸のうち、アラニンの量を多く含む液体肥料であって、焼酎廃液と廃糖蜜を混合した混合液を発酵させて得られた発酵生成物を含む、液体肥料である。 (1) The present invention is a liquid fertilizer containing a large amount of alanine among the contained amino acids contained in the liquid fertilizer, and is a fermentation product obtained by fermenting a mixed liquid in which shochu waste liquid and waste molasses are mixed It is a liquid fertilizer containing.
(2)本発明は、液体肥料中に含まれる含有アミノ酸のうち、アラニンの量を多く含む液体肥料の製造方法であって、焼酎廃液と廃糖蜜を混合する工程、前記工程で得られた混合液を発酵する工程、を含む、液体肥料の製造方法である。 (2) The present invention is a method for producing liquid fertilizer containing a large amount of alanine among the contained amino acids contained in the liquid fertilizer, the step of mixing shochu waste liquor and waste molasses, the mixing obtained in the step A method for producing a liquid fertilizer, comprising a step of fermenting a liquid.
焼酎廃液と廃糖蜜の混合割合は、焼酎廃液6から8容量部に対して、廃糖蜜が2から4容量部であるのが好ましい。
更に好ましいのは、焼酎廃液と廃糖蜜の混合割合は、焼酎廃液が7容量部に対して、廃糖蜜が2から4容量部である。
The mixing ratio of shochu effluent and molasses, to the 8 parts by volume of baked酎廃liquid 6, preferably molasses is from 2 to 4 parts by volume.
More preferably, the mixing ratio of the shochu liquor and molasses is 2 to 4 parts by volume with respect to 7 parts by volume of the shochu waste liquid.
特に好ましいのは、焼酎廃液が7容量部に対して、廃糖蜜が3容量部である。 Particularly preferred is 7 parts by volume of shochu waste liquid and 3 parts by volume of molasses.
前記発酵生成物に、窒素、リン酸、カリ、カルシウム、マグネシウム、マンガン、鉄、モリブデン、ホウ素、亜鉛から選ばれた一種又は二種以上を添加すると、肥料としての効能がより効果的に発揮できるので好ましい。 When one or more selected from nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, molybdenum, boron, and zinc are added to the fermentation product, the effect as a fertilizer can be more effectively exhibited. Therefore, it is preferable.
本発明によれば、植物の成長を促進し、果実あるいは葉のうま味の向上が期待できる液体肥料及びその製造方法を提供できる。
また、焼酎廃液の有効利用と、焼酎廃液の処理分野の拡大が可能となる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the liquid fertilizer which can accelerate | stimulate the growth of a plant and can anticipate the improvement of the umami | taste of a fruit or a leaf, and its manufacturing method can be provided.
In addition, it is possible to effectively use the shochu waste liquid and expand the treatment field of the shochu waste liquid.
本発明で使用する廃糖蜜としては、サトウキビ、甜菜から砂糖(粗糖)を精製する過程で出る副産物を好適に使用することができる。 As the molasses used in the present invention, a by-product produced in the process of refining sugar (crude sugar) from sugar cane and sugar beet can be preferably used.
本発明で使用する焼酎廃液としては、麦、米又は芋を原料とする焼酎の製造過程で発生する焼酎廃液が使用できる。 As the shochu liquor used in the present invention, shochu liquor generated in the process of producing shochu using wheat, rice or straw as a raw material can be used.
焼酎廃液と廃糖蜜の混合割合は、焼酎廃液6から8容量部に対して、廃糖蜜が2から4容量部であるのが好ましい。
更に好ましいのは、焼酎廃液と廃糖蜜の混合割合は、焼酎廃液が7容量部に対して、廃糖蜜が2から4容量部である。
廃糖蜜が2容量部未満の場合は、植物生育促進の効果が弱くなるので好ましくない。また、廃糖蜜が4容量部を超える場合は、発酵菌の働きが十分ではなく、多くの発酵時間を必要とするので好ましくない。
The mixing ratio of shochu effluent and molasses, to the 8 parts by volume of baked酎廃liquid 6, preferably molasses is from 2 to 4 parts by volume.
More preferably, the mixing ratio of the shochu liquor and molasses is 2 to 4 parts by volume with respect to 7 parts by volume of the shochu waste liquid.
When the molasses is less than 2 parts by volume, the effect of promoting plant growth is weak, which is not preferable. Further, when the molasses exceeds 4 parts by volume, the function of the fermenting bacteria is not sufficient, and a lot of fermentation time is required, which is not preferable.
図1は、本発明の実施例における液体肥料の製造の流れを表したフローチャートである。
焼酎廃液は篩い分けまたは濾過により固液分離を行う。固液分離後に、焼酎廃液によっては、発酵菌の増殖を促すためにpH調整を行う。焼酎廃液は、固液分離を行った後に精糖廃液を加える場合と草木灰でpH調整を行う場合がある。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a flow of manufacturing a liquid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The shochu waste liquid is subjected to solid-liquid separation by sieving or filtration. After solid-liquid separation, depending on the shochu liquor, pH adjustment is performed to promote the growth of fermenting bacteria. As for the shochu liquor, there is a case where the refined sugar liquor is added after solid-liquid separation, and a case where the pH is adjusted with grass ash.
pH調整には、例えば草木灰、石灰、水酸化物、炭酸塩等が好適に用いられる。pH調整後に、計量し、発酵槽に入れる。
一方、廃糖蜜は、計量し、発酵槽に入れ、焼酎廃液と混合する。
For pH adjustment, for example, plant ash, lime, hydroxide, carbonate and the like are preferably used. After pH adjustment, weigh and place in fermenter.
On the other hand, the molasses is weighed, put in a fermenter, and mixed with the shochu liquor.
この状態で数日間静置しておくと、焼酎廃液に含まれる酵母菌によるアルコール発酵が始まる。焼酎は、減圧蒸留によって製造されるために、酵母菌が死滅せず、種菌の添加は必ずしも必要はない。 If left in this state for several days, alcoholic fermentation by yeast contained in the shochu liquor begins. Since shochu is produced by distillation under reduced pressure, yeast is not killed, and it is not always necessary to add inoculum.
発酵工程では、発酵中の液体を適宜撹拌しながら炭酸ガスを抜く。アルコール発酵が進んでいくと、次は乳酸発酵へと進み、有機酸量が増えていく。発酵が終了すると液体肥料ができあがる。 In the fermentation process, carbon dioxide gas is extracted while appropriately stirring the liquid during fermentation. As alcoholic fermentation progresses, the process proceeds to lactic acid fermentation, and the amount of organic acid increases. Liquid fertilizer is completed when fermentation is complete.
発酵が終わった液体肥料を静置しておくと、上層と下層に分離する。上層の液は、例えば葉面散布剤(液体肥料A)とし、下層の液は、例えば土壌灌注剤(液体肥料B)とする。
表1は本実施例で製造した液体肥料Aおよび液体肥料Bの分析結果を示したものである。
その後計量し、容器に充填して製品とする。
When the liquid fertilizer after fermentation is left standing, it separates into an upper layer and a lower layer. The upper layer liquid is, for example, a foliar spray (liquid fertilizer A), and the lower layer liquid is, for example, a soil irrigant (liquid fertilizer B).
Table 1 shows the analysis results of liquid fertilizer A and liquid fertilizer B produced in this example.
Then weigh and fill the container to make a product.
実施例1
麦焼酎の製造過程で生成する焼酎廃液7容量部と、サトウキビから砂糖を精製する過程で出る廃糖蜜3容量部を発酵槽に入れて混合し、常温にて発酵させた。
焼酎廃液は前処理として焼酎廃液中の夾雑物(麦の蔕)を、取り除いた。これは発酵を促進するためである。
Example 1
7 parts by volume of shochu liquor produced in the process of producing barley shochu and 3 parts by volume of waste molasses produced in the process of refining sugar from sugarcane were mixed in a fermenter and fermented at room temperature.
As a pretreatment of the shochu waste liquid, impurities (wheat straw) in the shochu waste liquid were removed. This is to promote fermentation.
本実施例で使用した焼酎廃液は、八鹿酒造株式会社(大分県玖珠郡九重町大字右田3364番地)のものを使用した。焼酎廃液はBX11.5、pH3.9である。 The shochu liquor used in this example was from Yoka Sake Brewery Co., Ltd. (3364 Ueda, Kuju-cho, Kusu-cho, Oita Prefecture). The shochu waste liquid is BX11.5, pH 3.9.
また、本実施例で使用した廃糖蜜は、第一糖業株式会社(宮崎県日向市日知屋17371)のものを使用した。その成分を表2に示す。 Moreover, the waste molasses used in this example was from Daiichi Sugar Industry Co., Ltd. (Hichiya 17371, Hyuga City, Miyazaki Prefecture). The components are shown in Table 2.
混合液は、10日に一度撹拌機によって撹拌し、発酵を継続した。発酵開始から3〜4ヶ月間後に、混合液から気泡の発生がないこと、及び混合液の糖度がBX25以下、pHが4.0〜4.5であること、を確認し、発酵工程を終了した。その後10μの濾過布で微細な夾雑物を取り除き、液体肥料を得た。この液体肥料に含まれる肥料成分の分析値を表3に、アミノ酸の分析値を表4に示す。
また、前記酢糖2号を比較例とした。
肥料成分の分析は、大分県産業科学技術センターで行い。アミノ酸の分析は、財団法人日本分析センターで行った。
The mixed solution was stirred with a stirrer once every 10 days, and fermentation was continued. After 3 to 4 months from the start of fermentation, confirm that there is no generation of bubbles from the mixed solution and that the sugar content of the mixed solution is BX25 or less and the pH is 4.0 to 4.5, and the fermentation process is completed. did. Thereafter, fine impurities were removed with a 10 μm filter cloth to obtain a liquid fertilizer. Table 3 shows analysis values of fertilizer components contained in the liquid fertilizer, and Table 4 shows analysis values of amino acids.
Moreover, the said vinegar No. 2 was made into the comparative example.
The analysis of fertilizer components is conducted at the Oita Industrial Science and Technology Center. Analysis of amino acids was performed at the Japan Analysis Center.
何れの測定も、BX測定器としては、ポケット糖度計PAL−1(株式会社アタゴ 東京都板橋区本町32−10)を、pH測定器としては、ニッソーPHメーター(株式会社マルカン ニッソー事業部 埼玉県さいたま市大宮区宮町3−11−4)を使用した。 In any measurement, as a BX measuring instrument, a pocket saccharimeter PAL-1 (Atago Co., Ltd., 32-10 Honmachi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo), and as a pH measuring instrument, a Nisso PH meter (Marcan Nisso Division Saitama) 3-11-4 Miyamachi, Omiya-ku, Saitama City was used.
表4から分かるように、実施例1で得られた液体肥料に含まれるアミノ酸中のアラニンの量が、前記した特許文献1、特許文献3及び特許文献4で開示されている一般的な焼酎廃液に含まれるアミノ酸中のアラニンの量に対して特に多くなっている。また、酢糖2号のアラニン含有量と比較しても多いことは明らかである。 As can be seen from Table 4, the amount of alanine in the amino acid contained in the liquid fertilizer obtained in Example 1 is the general shochu waste liquid disclosed in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 described above. Is particularly increased with respect to the amount of alanine in the amino acid contained in. Moreover, it is clear that it is much compared with the alanine content of vinegar No. 2.
この原因としては、原料物質の一つである廃糖蜜に含まれるアミノ酸の影響が考えられる。
廃糖蜜のうち、甘藷糖蜜における含有アミノ酸に関しては、Rf値で、イソロイシン0.65、アラニン0.39、グルタミン酸0.32、アスパラギン酸0.26という報告があり(甜菜副産物の飼料的利用に関する研究:第5報廃糖蜜のサイレージ添加物としての効果について―帯広畜産大学栄養学研究室―http://ci.nii.ac.jp/els/110006456640.pdf?id=ART0008472265&type=pdf&lang=jp&host=cinii&order_no=&ppv_type=0&lang_sw=&no=1313655122&cp=)、アラニンの量が特に多いとはいえない。
This may be due to the influence of amino acids contained in the molasses, which is one of the raw materials.
Among the molasses, the amino acids contained in sugarcane molasses have been reported as Rf values of isoleucine 0.65, alanine 0.39, glutamic acid 0.32, aspartic acid 0.26 (studies on feed utilization of sugar beet by-products) : 5. Effect of molasses as silage additive-Obihiro University of Agriculture and Nutrition Laboratory- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/els/110006456640.pdf?id=ART0008472265&type=pdf&lang=jp&host=cinii&order_no = & ppv_type = 0 & lang_sw = & no = 1313655122 & cp =), the amount of alanine is not particularly high.
前記報告は、甘藷糖蜜に関するものであるが、サトウキビを原料とする廃糖蜜についても、大きくは異ならないものと考えられる。 The above report relates to sugar cane molasses, but it is considered that the molasses made from sugarcane is not much different.
従って、実施例1で得られた液体肥料の場合は、発酵過程において原料物質に何らかの作用が働き、アミノ酸中のアラニンの量が多くなったものと考えられる。
この結果液体肥料を施した植物は、植物の成長を促進することが期待できる。
そこで下記の試験を行った。
Therefore, in the case of the liquid fertilizer obtained in Example 1, it is considered that some action acts on the raw material during the fermentation process, and the amount of alanine in the amino acid is increased.
As a result, the plant to which liquid fertilizer is applied can be expected to promote the growth of the plant.
Therefore, the following test was conducted.
1.試験目的
実施例1で得られた液体肥料を菓面散布および土壌灌注することにより、ほうれん草の収量、他について比較検討する。
2.試験場所
大分市大字種具1092−1 株式会社ハヤミ産業試験圃場
3.試験概要
1) 品種名 アクティブ法蓮草
2) 播種日 平成23年3月8日
3) 収穫日(調査日) 平成23年4月18日
4) 試験区 水だけを散布した対照区、実施例1の液体肥料施用の試験区、
酢糖2号施用の比較区の三区を設定
4.試験方法
1) 元肥施用量(10aあたり)
バーク堆肥 250kg
元肥(ロング120;商品名)(窒素12%,リン酸12%,カリ11%,苦土1.5%)100kg
2) 実施例1の液体肥料、酢糖2号の散布日
平成23年3月19日(1回目)
平成23年3月29日(2回目)
3) 収穫日(調査日)
平成23年4月18日
4) 調査方法
各試験区より無作為に16株サンプリングし、大きい方より3株、小さい方より3株を除き、平均的な10株をそれぞれ調査し、その平均値を求め試験値とした。
5.試験結果及び考察
実施例1の500倍液、酢糖2号500倍液を2回葉面散布及び土壌灌注処理を行い4月18日に調査しその効果を検討した。
その結果を表5に示す。
1. Test purpose The liquid fertilizer obtained in Example 1 is comparatively examined for spinach yield and others by spraying confectionery and irrigating the soil.
2. Test place Oita-shi large character seed 1092-1 Hayami industrial test field 3. Test outline
1) Variety Name Active Law Lotus
2) Sowing date March 8, 2011
3) Date of harvest (survey date) April 18, 2011
4) Test plot Control plot sprayed with water only, test plot for application of liquid fertilizer of Example 1,
3. Set up three districts for comparison of vinegar 2 application. Test method
1) Original fertilizer application rate (per 10a)
Bark compost 250kg
Moton fertilizer (long 120; trade name) (nitrogen 12%, phosphoric acid 12%, potash 11%, bitter clay 1.5%) 100kg
2) Application date of liquid fertilizer of Example 1 and vinegar 2
March 19, 2011 (first time)
March 29, 2011 (second time)
3) Harvest date (survey date)
April 18, 2011
4) Survey method Randomly 16 samples were sampled from each test area, 3 strains were removed from the larger one and 3 strains were removed from the smaller one, and an average of 10 strains was investigated.
5. Test results and discussion The 500-fold solution of Example 1 and vinegar No. 2 500-fold solution were subjected to foliar spraying and soil irrigation treatment twice and investigated on April 18 to examine their effects.
The results are shown in Table 5.
表5から分かるように、試験値からも対照区を100とした場合、重量で117、葉部長さも115と大きな差が認められた。
又、糖度をみてみると他の区と比べても高くなっている。これは成分である多く含まれているアミノ酸、特にアラニンの効果ではないかと考えられる。
これらの結果より、ほうれん草に対する実施例1で製造された液体肥料の効果は大きいことがわかる。
また、アラニンの量が多いことから果実あるいは葉のうま味を向上することが十分期待される。
As can be seen from Table 5, from the test values, when the control group was set to 100, a large difference was observed with 117 in weight and 115 in leaf length.
In addition, the sugar content is higher than other areas. This is thought to be due to the effect of many amino acids, particularly alanine, which is a component.
From these results, it can be seen that the effect of the liquid fertilizer produced in Example 1 on spinach is great.
Moreover, since the amount of alanine is large, it is sufficiently expected to improve the umami taste of fruits or leaves.
なお、本明細書で使用している用語と表現は、あくまでも説明上のものであって、なんら限定的なものではなく、本明細書に記述された特徴およびその一部と等価の用語や表現を除外する意図はない。また、本発明の技術思想の範囲内で、種々の変形態様が可能であるということは言うまでもない。 Note that the terms and expressions used in this specification are merely explanatory and are not limiting at all, and terms and expressions equivalent to the features described in this specification and parts thereof. There is no intention to exclude. It goes without saying that various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (8)
液状の焼酎粕と廃糖蜜を混合した混合液を発酵させて得られた発酵生成物を含む液体肥料。 Among the contained amino acids contained in the liquid fertilizer, it is a liquid fertilizer containing a large amount of alanine,
A liquid fertilizer containing a fermentation product obtained by fermenting a mixed liquid in which liquid shochu and molasses are mixed.
液状の焼酎粕と廃糖蜜を混合する工程、
前記工程で得られた混合液を発酵する工程、
を含む、
液体肥料の製造方法。 Among the contained amino acids contained in the liquid fertilizer, a method for producing a liquid fertilizer containing a large amount of alanine,
Mixing liquid shochu and molasses,
A step of fermenting the mixed solution obtained in the step,
including,
Method for producing liquid fertilizer.
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