JP5403864B2 - 無菌外科手術アダプタ - Google Patents
無菌外科手術アダプタ Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2004年8月19日に出願された係属中の米国特許出願番号10/922,346号の一部継続出願であり、これは、2001年10月30日に出願された米国特許出願番号10/004,399号の継続であり、これは、1999年9月28日に出願された米国特許出願番号09/406,360号の継続であり、これは、現在米国特許第6,346,072号であり、これは、1997年11月21日に出願された米国特許出願番号08/975,617号の継続、これは、現在米国特許第6,132,368号であり、これは、1996年12月12日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/033,321号に対する優先権を主張しており、これらの開示全体が、本明細書によって、全ての目的について参考として援用される。
本発明は、一般的に、外科出術ロボットシステムに関し、より詳細には、外科手術ロボットシステムの部分を覆うための無菌ドレープの使い捨て無菌アダプタに関する。
ロボット支援外科手術またはテレロボット外科手術において、外科医は、代表的に、患者から遠位であり得る位置(例えば、手術室を横切って、異なる部屋で、または患者とは完全に別の建物)から外科手術部位における外科手術器具の動きを遠隔で制御するためにマスターコントローラを操作する。マスターコントローラは、通常、1つ以上の手動入力デバイス(例えば、ジョイスティック、外骨格(exoskeltal)グローブなど)を備え、これは、外科手術部位において器具を関節的に作動させるためのサーボモーターを備える外科手術器具に接続される。サーボモーターは、代表的に、開放外科手術(open surgery)部位を直接、または体腔(例えば、患者の腹部)内にトロカールスリーブを通して導入されている外科手術器具を支持および制御する電気機械デバイスまたは外科手術マニピュレータ(「スレーブ」)の一部である。手術の間、外科手術マニピュレータは、種々の外科手術器具(例えば、組織グラスパー、針ドライバー、電気外科手術焼灼プローブなど)の機械的関節作動および制御を提供する(各々が外科医に対して種々の機能を実行する(例えば、針を保持または駆動する、血管を把持する、または組織を切開する、焼灼するもしくは凝固させる))。
本発明は、機械的および電気的なエネルギーおよびシグナルを伝えるためのインターフェースを提供しながら、無菌外科手術場と非無菌ロボットシステムとの間に無菌バリアを維持するためのテレロボット外科手術システムの部分をドレープするための無菌ドレープを一体化した無菌アダプタを提供する。
(項目1) ロボット外科手術システムの非無菌部分を覆うための無菌ドレープであって、該無菌ドレープが、以下:
外科手術手順を実施するための無菌場に隣接した、外側表面;
該ロボット外科手術システムの非無菌部分を受容するためのキャビティーを形成する、内側表面;および
無菌アダプタであって、ロボット外科手術システムの非無菌マニピュレータアームと該無菌場の外科手術器具との間にインターフェースを提供するための無菌アダプタ、を備える、無菌ドレープ。
(項目2) 項目1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、該ドレープが、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン、およびポリカーボネートからなる群より選択される材料から構成されている、無菌ドレープ。
(項目3) 項目1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、該ドレープが、より大きなドレープの真空形成部分または別の成型部分である、無菌ドレープ。
(項目4) 項目1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記外科手術器具が、エンドエフェクターを備える関節作動ツール(例えば、ジョー、ハサミ、グラスパー、ニードルホルダ、マイクロジセクター、ステープルアプライヤー、タッカー、吸引洗浄ツール、およびクリップアプライヤー)、および非関節作動ツール(例えば、切断刃、焼灼プローブ、洗浄器、カテーテル、および吸引オリフィス)からなる群より選択される、無菌ドレープ。
(項目5) 項目1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記無菌アダプタが、マニピュレータアーム上の電気的接触および外科手術器具上の電気的接触とのインターフェースを提供するための電気的接触を備える、無菌ドレープ。
(項目6) 項目5に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記無菌アダプタの電気的接触が、該無菌アダプタのハウジング内にインサート成形されている、無菌ドレープ。
(項目7) 項目1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記無菌アダプタが、前記マニピュレータアームおよび前記無菌器具と係合するための開口部および歯を備えるディスクを備える、無菌ドレープ。
(項目8) 項目1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記マニピュレータアームが、前記アダプタを係合するためのバネ装填入力を有するアダプタ受容部分を備える、無菌ドレープ。
(項目9) 無菌場内で手順を行うためのロボット外科手術システムであって、該システムが、以下:
非無菌場のマニピュレータアーム;
該無菌場の外科手術器具;および
無菌ドレープであって、該無菌場から該マニピュレータアームを遮蔽するために該マニピュレータアームを覆い、該無菌ドレープが、該マニピュレータアームと該外科手術器具との間にインターフェースを提供するための無菌アダプタを備える、無菌ドレープ、
を備える、ロボット外科手術システム。
(項目10) 項目9に記載のシステムであって、前記マニピュレータアームが、患者側のマニピュレータアームまたは内視鏡カメラマニピュレータアームである、システム。
(項目11) 項目9に記載のシステムであって、前記ドレープが、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン、およびポリカーボネートからなる群より選択される材料から構成されている、システム。
(項目12) 項目9に記載のシステムであって、前記外科手術器具が、エンドエフェクターを備える関節作動ツール(例えば、ジョー、ハサミ、グラスパー、ニードルホルダ、マイクロジセクター、ステープルアプライヤー、タッカー、吸引洗浄ツール、およびクリップアプライヤー)、および非関節作動ツール(例えば、切断刃、焼灼プローブ、洗浄器、カテーテル、および吸引オリフィス)からなる群より選択される、システム。
(項目13) 項目9に記載のシステムであって、前記無菌アダプタが、前記マニピュレータアーム上の電気的接触および外科手術器具上の電気的接触とのインターフェースを提供するための電気的接触を備える、システム。
(項目14) 項目13に記載のシステムであって、前記無菌アダプタの電気的接触が、該無菌アダプタのハウジング内にインサート成形されている、システム。
(項目15) 項目9に記載のシステムであって、前記無菌アダプタが、前記マニピュレータアームおよび前記無菌器具と係合するための開口部および歯を備えるディスクを備える、システム。
(項目16) 項目9に記載のシステムであって、前記マニピュレータアームが、前記アダプタを係合するためのバネ装填入力を有するアダプタ受容部分を備える、システム。
(項目17) ロボット外科手術システムのマニピュレータアームに外科手術器具を連結する方法であって、該方法が、以下:
無菌ドレープを提供する工程であって、該無菌ドレープが、以下:
外科手術手順を実行するための無菌場に隣接した外側表面;
該ロボット外科手術システムの非無菌部分を受容するためのキャビティーを形成する内側表面;および
無菌アダプタであって、非無菌場のマニピュレータアームと該無菌場の外科手術器具との間にインターフェースを提供するための無菌アダプタ、
を備える、工程;
該無菌ドレープを該マニピュレータアーム上に位置付ける工程;
該アダプタを該マニピュレータアームの受容部分に接続する工程;および
該アダプタを該外科手術器具に接続する工程、
を包含する、方法。
(項目18) 項目17に記載の方法であって、前記外科手術器具が、エンドエフェクターを備える関節作動ツール(例えば、ジョー、ハサミ、グラスパー、ニードルホルダ、マイクロジセクター、ステープルアプライヤー、タッカー、吸引洗浄ツール、およびクリップアプライヤー)、および非関節作動ツール(例えば、切断刃、焼灼プローブ、洗浄器、カテーテル、および吸引オリフィス)からなる群より選択される、方法。
(項目19) 項目17に記載の方法であって、前記アダプタを前記マニピュレータアームの受容部分に連結する工程が、該マニピュレータアームの受容部分の上に該アダプタを設置する工程、および該アダプタのディスクを、該マニピュレータアームの受容部分のバネ装填入力と係合する工程、を包含する、方法。
(項目20) 項目17に記載の方法であって、前記アダプタを前記外科手術器具に連結する工程が、該器具を該アダプタ上に設置する工程、および該アダプタのディスクを該器具のピンと係合させる工程、を包含する、方法。
(項目21) 項目17に記載の方法であって、前記無菌ドレープを用いて、前記マニピュレータアームを完全に覆う工程をさらに包含する、方法。
本発明は、特に、開放外科手術手順、神経外科手順(例えば、定位脳手術)、および内視鏡手順(例えば、腹腔鏡検査、関節鏡検査、胸腔検査など)を含む、患者のロボット支援外科手順を実行するための多成分システムおよび方法を提供する。本発明のシステムおよび方法は、患者の遠隔位置からサーボ機構によって外科手術器具を外科医が操作し得るテレロボット外科手術システムの一部として特に有用である。このために、本発明のマニピュレータ装置またはスレーブは、通常、力屈曲部(force reflection)を備えるテレプレゼンス(telepresence)システムを形成するために、運動学的に等価なマスターによって駆動される。適切なスレーブマスターシステムの説明は、1995年8月21日に出願された米国特許出願番号08/517,053号(この完全な開示が、全ての目的のために、本明細書中において援用される)に見出され得る。
Claims (15)
- ロボット外科手術システムの非無菌部分を覆うための無菌ドレープであって、該無菌ドレープが、以下:
外科手術手順を実施するための無菌場に隣接した、外側表面;
該ロボット外科手術システムの非無菌部分を受容するためのキャビティーを形成する、内側表面;および
無菌アダプタであって、ロボット外科手術システムの非無菌マニピュレータアームのアダプタ受容部分のバネ装填入力を係合するように構成され、さらに、該無菌場の外科手術器具を係合するように構成された無菌アダプタ、を備える、無菌ドレープ。 - 請求項1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、該ドレープが、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン、およびポリカーボネートからなる群より選択される材料から構成されている、無菌ドレープ。
- 請求項1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、該ドレープが、より大きなドレープの真空形成部分または別の成型部分である、無菌ドレープ。
- 請求項1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記外科手術器具が、エンドエフェクターを備える関節作動ツール(例えば、ジョー、ハサミ、グラスパー、ニードルホルダ、マイクロジセクター、ステープルアプライヤー、タッカー、吸引洗浄ツール、およびクリップアプライヤー)、および非関節作動ツール(例えば、切断刃、焼灼プローブ、洗浄器、カテーテル、および吸引オリフィス)からなる群より選択される、無菌ドレープ。
- 請求項1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記無菌アダプタが、マニピュレータアーム上の電気的接触および外科手術器具上の電気的接触とのインターフェースを提供するための電気的接触を備える、無菌ドレープ。
- 請求項5に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記無菌アダプタの電気的接触が、該無菌アダプタのハウジング内にインサート成形されている、無菌ドレープ。
- 請求項1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記無菌アダプタが、前記マニピュレータアームおよび前記外科手術器具と係合するための開口部および歯を備えるディスクを備える、無菌ドレープ。
- 請求項1に記載の無菌ドレープであって、前記マニピュレータアームが、前記アダプタを係合するためのバネ装填入力を有するアダプタ受容部分を備える、無菌ドレープ。
- 無菌場内で手順を行うためのロボット外科手術システムであって、該システムが、以下:
非無菌場のマニピュレータアーム;
該無菌場の外科手術器具;および
無菌ドレープであって、該無菌場から該マニピュレータアームを遮蔽するために該マニピュレータアームを覆い、該無菌ドレープが、該マニピュレータアームと該外科手術器具との間にインターフェースを提供するための無菌アダプタを備える、無菌ドレープ、
を備え、
ここで、該マニピュレータアームが、該アダプタを係合するためのバネ装填入力を有するアダプタ受容部分を備える、ロボット外科手術システム。 - 請求項9に記載のシステムであって、前記マニピュレータアームが、患者側のマニピュレータアームまたは内視鏡カメラマニピュレータアームである、システム。
- 請求項9に記載のシステムであって、前記ドレープが、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン、およびポリカーボネートからなる群より選択される材料から構成されている、システム。
- 請求項9に記載のシステムであって、前記外科手術器具が、エンドエフェクターを備える関節作動ツール(例えば、ジョー、ハサミ、グラスパー、ニードルホルダ、マイクロジセクター、ステープルアプライヤー、タッカー、吸引洗浄ツール、およびクリップアプライヤー)、および非関節作動ツール(例えば、切断刃、焼灼プローブ、洗浄器、カテーテル、および吸引オリフィス)からなる群より選択される、システム。
- 請求項9に記載のシステムであって、前記無菌アダプタが、前記マニピュレータアーム上の電気的接触および外科手術器具上の電気的接触とのインターフェースを提供するための電気的接触を備える、システム。
- 請求項13に記載のシステムであって、前記無菌アダプタの電気的接触が、該無菌アダプタのハウジング内にインサート成形されている、システム。
- 請求項9に記載のシステムであって、前記無菌アダプタが、前記マニピュレータアームおよび前記外科手術器具と係合するための開口部および歯を備えるディスクを備える、システム。
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2005
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2006
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- 2006-12-14 DE DE102006059163.1A patent/DE102006059163B4/de active Active
- 2006-12-20 WO PCT/US2006/062363 patent/WO2007142698A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-20 FR FR0611140A patent/FR2894807B1/fr active Active
- 2006-12-20 KR KR1020087014713A patent/KR101337281B1/ko active Active
- 2006-12-20 CN CN2006800477885A patent/CN101340848B/zh active Active
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2009
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2012
- 2012-04-11 JP JP2012090076A patent/JP5386602B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-11 FR FR1255442A patent/FR2974000B1/fr active Active
- 2012-06-15 US US13/524,438 patent/US8998799B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-10-07 JP JP2013209873A patent/JP5807974B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-23 FR FR1360328A patent/FR2996116B1/fr active Active
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020162637A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社メディカロイド | 駆動機構 |
| US11234777B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-02-01 | Medicaroid Corporation | Adaptor and robotic surgical system |
| US11490974B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-11-08 | Medicaroid Corporation | Method of fixing surgical instrument to robot arm |
| US11553978B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-01-17 | Medicaroid Corporation | Stopper and adaptor |
| US11723731B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2023-08-15 | Medicaroid Corporation | Adapter set, adapter, and method of mounting surgical instrument on robot arm through adapter |
| EP3811893A1 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-28 | Medicaroid Corporation | Robotic surgical apparatus and method of attaching surgical instrument to robot arm |
| US12082891B2 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2024-09-10 | Medicaroid Corporation | Robotic surgical apparatus, surgical instrument, and method of attaching surgical instrument to robot arm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015091331A (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
| CN101340848A (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
| FR2974000B1 (fr) | 2013-12-20 |
| JP2012152583A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
| CN101340848B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
| JP2007167643A (ja) | 2007-07-05 |
| FR2996116A1 (fr) | 2014-04-04 |
| KR20080085143A (ko) | 2008-09-23 |
| US20060161138A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
| US20100174293A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
| US7666191B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
| FR2894807B1 (fr) | 2012-08-03 |
| FR2974000A1 (fr) | 2012-10-19 |
| JP5807974B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
| KR101337281B1 (ko) | 2013-12-06 |
| JP5386602B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
| DE102006059163A1 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
| FR2996116B1 (fr) | 2019-04-19 |
| FR2894807A1 (fr) | 2007-06-22 |
| DE102006059163B4 (de) | 2019-06-06 |
| US8998799B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
| WO2007142698A3 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| US8216250B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
| JP2014076361A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
| US20120247489A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| WO2007142698A2 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
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