JP5409608B2 - 耐放射線性ポリプロピレン材料 - Google Patents
耐放射線性ポリプロピレン材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5409608B2 JP5409608B2 JP2010506594A JP2010506594A JP5409608B2 JP 5409608 B2 JP5409608 B2 JP 5409608B2 JP 2010506594 A JP2010506594 A JP 2010506594A JP 2010506594 A JP2010506594 A JP 2010506594A JP 5409608 B2 JP5409608 B2 JP 5409608B2
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- Prior art keywords
- composite fabric
- metallocene
- polypropylene
- polymer
- zirconium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 138
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
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- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical group C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 6
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
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- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
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- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
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- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005630 polypropylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHAFDJWJDDPMDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(phenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C[P+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WHAFDJWJDDPMDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3417—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/56—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
R → R・ (1)
R・ + O2 → RO2・ (2)
RO2・ + RH → ROOH + R・ (3)
RO2・ + R・ → ROOR (4)
RO2・ + RO2・ → ROOR + O2 (5)
R・ + R・ → R−R (6)
上式において、Rは放射線照射されたポリプロピレン鎖であり、R・は照射中に生成したアルキルラジカルである。このアルキルラジカルR・は方程式3で再生され、生成した各アルキルラジカルはそのようなラジカルが方程式4−6で示されるように早期に消滅しない限りにおいて多数の酸素分子を吸収するであろう。
[L]mM[A]n
[式中、Lは嵩高な配位子であり、Aは脱離基であり、Mは遷移金属であり、
そしてm及びnは全配位子の価数が遷移金属の価数に相当するような
ものである]
で表される嵩高な配位子のメタロセン化合物である。例えばMの価数が4の場合、mは1−3、nは1−3であってよく、n+m=4である。メタロセン触媒化合物の金属原子「M」は、本明細書及び特許請求の範囲を通して記述するように、1つの具体例では3−12族の原子及びランタニド族の原子から選択でき、また更に特別な具体例では3−10族の原子から選択でき、またより特別な具体例ではSc、Ti、Zr、Hf、V、Nb、Ta、Mn、Re、Fe、Ru、Os、Co、Rh、Ir、及びNiから選択される。そして更に金属原子は、それよりも特別な具体例は4、5及び6族の原子から選択され、更に特別な具体例ではTi、Zr、Hf原子から、またより特別な具体例ではZrから選択できる。金属原子「M」の酸化状態はある具体例において0〜+7の範囲であり、より特別な具体例では+1、+2、+3、+4または+5、更に特別な具体例では+2、+3または+4の範囲であってよい。
XCpACpBMAn
[上式中Xは構造的架橋であり、CpA及びCpBはそれぞれシクロペンタジエニル基を示し且つそれぞれは同一でも異なっても良く、また置換されていてもいなくてもよく、Mは遷移金属あり、Aはアルキル、ヒドロカルビルまたはハロゲン基であり、そしてnは0−4の整数、特別な具体例では1または2である]
で記述できる。
X(CpR1 nR2 m)(FluR3 p)
[式中、Cpはシクロペンタジエニル基であり、Fluはフルオレニル基であり、XはCp及びFlu間の構造的架橋であり、R1はCp上の置換基であり、nは0、1または2であり、R2はCp上の、3位または4位の炭素(架橋に近い位置)における置換基であり、mは0、1または2であり、各R3は同一でも異なってもよく、そして水素または炭素数1−20のヒドロカルビル基であり、R3が2位、3位、4位、5位、6位、または7位の炭素(フルオレニル基上の近傍でない位置)の位置において置換されており、また少なくとも1つの他のR3が存在する場合フルオレニル基上の対置する位置において置換されており、そしてpは0、1、2、3または4である]
で表される触媒のCpFlu同族体(例えばメタロセンが置換または未置換のCpフルオレニル配位子構造が存在するもの)も含む。
を有するものを含む。すべての環は一般構造式における二重結合にもかかわらず芳香族である。
XCpACpBMAn
で記述できる。
を有するものを含む。
シクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
インデニルジルコニウムAn、
(1−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
(2−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
(1−プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
(2−プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
(1−ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
(2−ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
メチルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
テトラヒドロインデニルジルコニウムAn、
ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
シクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタニウムAn、
テトラメチルシクロペンチルチタニウムAn、
(1,2,4−トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(1,2,3,4−テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(1,2,3,4−テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1,2,3−トリメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(1,2,3,4−テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(1,2−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(1,2,3,4−テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニルインデニルジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(2−メチルインデニル)(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリル(1,2,3,4−テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(3−プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(1,2,3,4−テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(3−t−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルゲルミル(1,2−ジメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(3−イソプロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(1,2,3,4−テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルメチリデン(シクロペンタジエニル)(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルメチルインデニルシクロペンタジエニルインデニルジルコニウムAn、
イソプロピリデンビスシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
イソプロピリデン(シクロペンタジエニル)(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
イソプロピリデン(3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(2−メチル−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(2−メチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(2−プロピル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(2−イソプロピル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(2−ブチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(2−イソブチル−4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニル(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
エチレンビス(4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(1−インデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(2−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(2−プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(2−ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルビス(2−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルビス(2−プロピルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルビス(2−ブチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルゲルミルビス(2−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビステトラヒドロインデニルジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビステトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(シクロペンタジエニル)(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリル(シクロペンタジエニル)(9−フルオレニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルビスインデニルジルコニウムAn、
シクロトリメチレンシリルトリメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
シクロテトラメチレンシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
シクロトリメチレンシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
シクロトリメチレンシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
シクロトリメチレンシリルビス(2−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
シクロトリメチレンシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(2,3,5−トリメチルシクロペンタジエニルジル)コニウムAn、
シクロトリメチレンシリルビス(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(9−フルオレニル)チタニウムAn、
ビスシクロペンタジエニルクロミウムAn、
ビスシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(n−ドデシルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビスエチルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ビスイソブチルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ビスイソプロピルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ビスメチルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ビス(n−オクチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(n−ペンチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(n−プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1,3−ビス(トリメチルシリル)シクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1−エチル−2−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1−エチル−3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビスペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニルジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1−プロピル−3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1−n−ブチル−3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1−イソブチル−3−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1−プロピル−3−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(1,3−n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビス(4,7−ジメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
ビスインデニルジルコニウムAn、
ビス(2−メチルインデニル)ジルコニウムAn、
シクロペンタジエニルインデニルジルコニウムAn、
ビス(n−プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス(n−ペンチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
(n−プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス[(2−トリメチルシリルエチル)シクロペンタジエニル]ハフニウムAn、
ビス(トリメチルシリルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス(2−n−プロピルインデニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス(2−n−ブチルインデニル)ハフニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(n−プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルビス(n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス(9−n−プロピルフルオレニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス(9−n−ブチルフルオレニル)ハフニウムAn、
(9−n−プロピルフルオレニル)(2−n−プロピルインデニル)ハフニウムAn、
ビス(1−n−プロピル−2−メチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
(n−プロピルシクロペンタジエニル)(1−n−プロピル−3−n−ブチルシクロペンタジエニル)ハフニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロプロピルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロブチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロペンチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロへキシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロヘプチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロオクチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロノニルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロウンデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロドデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル(sec−ブチルアミド)チタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−オクチルアミド)チタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−デシルアミド)チタニウムAn、
ジメチルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−オクタデシルアミド)チタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロプロピルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロブチルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロペンチルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロへキシルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロヘプチルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロオクチルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロノニルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロウンデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロドデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル(sec−ブチルアミド)チタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−オクチルアミド)チタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−デシルアミド)チタニウムAn、
メチルフェニルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−オクタデシルアミド)チタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロプロピルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロブチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロペンチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロへキシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロヘプチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロオクチルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロノニルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロウンデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエニルシクロドデシルアミドチタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(sec−ブチルアミド)チタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−オクチルアミド)チタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−デシルアミド)チタニウムAn、
ジフェニルシリル(テトラメチルシクロペンタジエニル)(n−オクタデシルアミド)チタニウムAn、
及びこれらの誘導体。
トリエチルアンモニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、
トリプロピルアンモニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、
トリ(n−ブチル)アンモニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、
トリメチルアンモニウムテトラ(p−トリル)ホウ素、
トリメチルアンモニウムテトラ(o−トリル)ホウ素、
トリブチルアンモニウムテトラ(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ素、
トリプロピルアンモニウムテトラ(o,p−ジメチルフェニル)ホウ素、
トリブチルアンモニウムテトラ(m,m−ジメチルフェニル)ホウ素、
トリブチルアンモニウムテトラ(p−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ホウ素、
トリブチルアンモニウムテトラ(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ素、
トリ(n−ブチル)アンモニウムテトラ(o−トリル)ホウ素、など並びに
N,N−ジアルキルアニリニウム塩、例えば
N,N−ジメチルアニリニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、
N,N−ジエチルアニリニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、
N,N−2,4,6−ペンタメチルアニリニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、など並びに
ジアルキルアンモニウム塩、例えば
ジイソプロピルアンモニウムテトラペンタフルオロフェニルホウ素、
ジシクロヘキシルアンモニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、など並びに
トリアリールホスホニウム塩、例えば
トリフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、
トリメチルフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、
トリジメチルフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルホウ素、など、及び
これらのアルミニウム対応物、
を含む。
Claims (10)
- スパンボンド−メルトブロー−スパンボンド(SMS)複合布材料であって、
スパンボンドされた繊維の第一の外層とスパンボンドされた繊維の第二の外層の間に置かれたメルトブローされた繊維の内層を含み、
メルトブローされた内層がアイソタクチックポリプロピレンを含み、
スパンボンドされた繊維の各外層が、アイソタクチックプロピレンポリマーとシンジオタクチックプロピレンポリマーのブレンドを含んでなるポリマー材料を含み、
3−5メガラッド(Mrad)の放射線照射時において50%またはそれ以上の機械方向伸長強度を保持するSMS複合布材料。 - シンジオタクチックポリプロピレンがポリマー材料の10重量%またはそれ以下を構成する、請求項1のSMS複合布材料。
- シンジオタクチックポリプロピレンがポリマー材料の5重量%またはそれ以下を構成する、請求項2のSMS複合布材料。
- テトラアルキルピペリジン含有ポリトリアジン安定化剤を更に含んでなる、請求項1のSMS複合布材料。
- 繊維がステープル繊維である、請求項1のSMS複合布材料。
- SMS複合布材料の層が一緒に積層された請求項1のSMS複合布材料。
- 製品が、おしめ、失禁製品、衛生タオル、タンポン、女性の生理パッド、保護着、作業着、使い捨て着、ガウン、マスク、絶縁材料、頭巾、靴カバー、フランネル、包帯、ベッド布、拭き材、注射器、圧舌器、真空清浄バッグ、ティーバッグ、コーヒーフィルター、ブックカバー、絨毯下張り材、壁被覆材、寝具、テーブルクロス、カバー、マットレス充填剤、カバー材料、家具用布帛、クッションカバー、室内装飾、詰め物、フィルター、空気フィルター、ガスフィルター、水フィルター、油吸収材、研磨剤、ケーブル被覆材、絶縁テープ、強化材、絶縁材、屋根のシーリング材、ジオテキスタイル材料、キャピラリーマット、作物栽培用のカバー材料、種苗保護用のカバー材料、温室の遮蔽材、包装材、果実または植物の包装材、自動車の断熱材、屋根の裏打ち材、電池の隔壁材及び被覆キャリヤ、スーツケース、ハンドバッグ、大袋、手持ちバッグ、バッグ、自己接着剤、テント、チーズ包装材、画家のキャンバス、及び広告製品からなる群から選択される、請求項1のSMS複合布材料から成形された製品。
- メルトブローされた内層のアイソタクチックポリプロピレンがチーグラー−ナッタ触媒を用いて得られ、スパンボンドされた繊維の外層のプロピレンポリマーがチーグラー−ナッタ触媒を用いて得られ、スパンボンドされた繊維の外層のシンジオタクチックプロピレンポリマーがメタロセン触媒を用いて得られる請求項1のSMS複合布材料。
- メルトブローされた内層のアイソタクチックポリプロピレンがチーグラー−ナッタ触媒を用いて得られ、スパンボンドされた繊維の外層のプロピレンポリマーがメタロセン触媒を用いて得られ、スパンボンドされた繊維の外層のシンジオタクチックプロピレンポリマーがメタロセン触媒を用いて得られる請求項1のSMS複合布材料。
- ポリマー材料が5重量%のシンジオタクチックプロピレンポリマーを含む請求項1のSMS複合布材料。
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| US11/743,423 US7655723B2 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2007-05-02 | Radiation resistant polypropylene materials |
| US11/743,423 | 2007-05-02 | ||
| PCT/US2008/061974 WO2008137449A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-04-30 | Radiation resistant polypropylene materials |
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| EP (1) | EP2142612A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5409608B2 (ja) |
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| JP3728413B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2005-12-21 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | 医療用ポリプロピレン系不織布 |
| WO2004033509A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Highly crystalline polypropylene with low xylene solubles |
| KR20070067645A (ko) * | 2003-08-22 | 2007-06-28 | 사토머 테크놀로지 컴퍼니, 인코포레이티드 | Uv 계의 고온 안정화 |
| US20070123620A1 (en) | 2003-12-08 | 2007-05-31 | Huntsman Polymers Corporation | Radiation resistant polypropylene useful in medical applications |
-
2007
- 2007-05-02 US US11/743,423 patent/US7655723B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-04-30 CA CA2668716A patent/CA2668716C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-30 CN CN2008800011920A patent/CN101568607B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-30 WO PCT/US2008/061974 patent/WO2008137449A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-30 KR KR1020097022918A patent/KR101462544B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-30 JP JP2010506594A patent/JP5409608B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-30 EP EP08747153A patent/EP2142612A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-30 MX MX2009005471A patent/MX2009005471A/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2668716C (en) | 2015-10-27 |
| JP2010526182A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
| US20080275180A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| CN101568607B (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
| MX2009005471A (es) | 2009-06-02 |
| EP2142612A4 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| US7655723B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 |
| CN101568607A (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
| KR20100016147A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
| EP2142612A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| WO2008137449A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| CA2668716A1 (en) | 2008-11-13 |
| KR101462544B1 (ko) | 2014-11-18 |
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