JP5420175B2 - 通信システムにおける隠蔽フレームの生成方法 - Google Patents
通信システムにおける隠蔽フレームの生成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5420175B2 JP5420175B2 JP2007552505A JP2007552505A JP5420175B2 JP 5420175 B2 JP5420175 B2 JP 5420175B2 JP 2007552505 A JP2007552505 A JP 2007552505A JP 2007552505 A JP2007552505 A JP 2007552505A JP 5420175 B2 JP5420175 B2 JP 5420175B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/005—Correction of errors induced by the transmission channel, if related to the coding algorithm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
- H04L65/764—Media network packet handling at the destination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/18—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges with means for reducing interference or noise; with means for reducing effects due to line faults with means for protecting lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/16—Vocoder architecture
- G10L19/18—Vocoders using multiple modes
- G10L19/24—Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/04—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using predictive techniques
- G10L19/26—Pre-filtering or post-filtering
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Description
a)幾つかのバッファされたサンプルを時間順序の逆方向でステッピングすることによりバッファサンプルを索引付けするステップと、これに続く、
b)幾つかのバッファされたサンプルを、ステップa)において索引付けされた上記バッファされたサンプルから開始して、時間順序の方向で読み取り、上記読み取られたサンプルを、上記隠蔽サンプルのシーケンスのサブシーケンスの計算に使用するステップとを含み、
上記時間方向で読み取られバッファされたサンプルの数は、上記時間の逆方向でステッピングされるバッファされたサンプルの数とは異なる。この数の相違により、不自然なストリング音に繋がる周期性が回避される。本方法はさらに、後の実施形態の詳細な説明において「バックステップ」及び「読み出し長さ」と称される。
−受信されるディジタルオーディオ信号を表現するサンプルを記憶するためのメモリ手段と、
−上記第1の態様による方法を実行するためのプロセッサ手段とを含む。
ReadLength=[(0.2+NormalizedCorrelation/3)*StepBack]
801:次のステップバック及び正規化された相関性、及び読み取り長さを決定する。
802:信号が低相関タイプに入ったか否かを決定する。
803:信号が高相関タイプに入ったか否かを決定する。
804:信号は高相関タイプであるか?
805:信号は低相関タイプであるか?
806:エネルギーは相対最小しきい値より少ないか、又は相対最大しきい値を超えているか?
807:正規化された相関性は高相関タイプのしきい値を下回っているか?
808:正規化された相関性は低相関タイプのしきい値を上回っているか?
809:十分なサンプルが生成されたか?
821:新たな平滑化信号656を取得する。
822:停止基準を起動する。
823:許可された繰り返し数を起動する。
824:ポインタ599により指示された利用可能なフレーム上に均等に分布される前後展開のシーケンスのインデックスパターン、又は利用可能なフレームの終わりが指示されていれば、時間方向での展開直後に続く時間の逆方向での展開のシーケンスのインデックスパターンを識別する。
825:隠蔽フレームの数598に対して十分な量のサンプルが生成されているか?
826:最大繰り返し数に到達しているか?
827:繰り返し許可数を増やす。
828:停止基準の最も緩いしきい値に到達しているか?
829:停止基準のしきい値を緩める。
830:平滑化及び等化の影響を増大させるように制御を変更する。
H_L(z,t)=(alpha_1(t)+alpha_2(t)*z^(−L))/(alpha_2(t)+alpha_1(t)*z^(−L))
H_1(z,t)=(alpha_1(t)+alpha_2(t)*z^(−1))/(alpha_2(t)+alpha_1(t)*z^(−1))
2)不連続より時間的に遅いフレーム上で、本明細書に開示している方法又は他の任意の方法である隠蔽方法により開始されたフレームに、L_test個の試験サンプルを時間サンプルの索引付けを逆転させて挿入する。
3)正規化された相関性等のマッチング測度を、1)からの少なくとも1つの隠蔽フレームと、ヘッディングであるL_test個の試験サンプルを含む2)からの少なくとも1つのフレームとの間に適用する。
4)マッチング測度を最大化するL_testをLとして選択する。
5)次に、重み付けされたオーバーラップ加算手順を使用して、2)からの少なくとも1つの隠蔽フレームと、3)からの少なくとも1つのフレームとを加算する。この重み付けされたオーバーラップ加算は、当業者に知られる方法で実行することができるが、好ましくは、本明細書で後に開示するように最適化されてもよい。
6)結果的に得られる少なくとも1つのフレームを、決定された値Lで開始される上述の位相フィッティングフィルタリングへの入力として使用する。Lがしきい値より大きい場合は、幾つかのフィルタを起動し、異なる瞬間及び時間間隔において係数を掃引する。この場合、個々のL値の合計が決定された値Lになる。
M(k)=[v(k−L1)v(k−L1+1)…v(k−1)v(k+1)v(k+2)…v(k+L2)]
a(k)=M(k)inv(trans(M(k))M(k))v(k)
r(k)=v(k)−a(k)
ve(k)=alpha*rm(k)+a(k)
w_target+w_regressor*coef
T=target−w_target
H=w_regressor
coef=inv(trans(H)*H)*trans(H)*T
[w_target w_regressor]*coef
T=target
H=[w_target w_regressor]
coef=inv(trans(H)*H)*trans(H)*T
Claims (1)
- ディジタル化されたオーディオ信号の伝送に関連して隠蔽サンプルのシーケンスを生成する方法であって、
サンプルの時間順序でバッファされた、オーディオ信号のディジタル化された表現のサンプルの複数のサブシーケンスから、隠蔽サンプルのシーケンスを生成するステップを有し、
前記生成するステップは、
前記バッファされたサブシーケンスを、最後にバッファされたサブシーケンスから始めて、時間の逆方向に所定数のバッファされたサブシーケンスを読み出した隠蔽サブシーケンスから構成されるステップバックシーケンス(逆順シーケンス)と、前記バッファされたサブシーケンスを、前記ステップバックシーケンスの最後のサブシーケンスと対応するバッファされたサブシーケンスに、前記バッファにおいて時間の順方向で続くバッファされたサブシーケンスから始めて、時間の順方向に最後にバッファされたサブシーケンスまで読み出した隠蔽サブシーケンスから構成される読み取り長さシーケンス(時間順シーケンス)との組をつくる段階と、
前記ステップバックシーケンスと前記読み取り長さシーケンスとの組をつくる段階を、隠蔽サンプルのシーケンスの長さに応じて複数回くり返す段階とを有し、
前記くり返す段階において、ステップバックシーケンスをつくる際に所定数読み出されるバッファされたサブシーケンスの数を、くり返し回数の増加に応じて増加させることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA200500146 | 2005-01-31 | ||
| DKPA200500146 | 2005-01-31 | ||
| PCT/DK2006/000053 WO2006079348A1 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | Method for generating concealment frames in communication system |
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| JP2013198241A Division JP5925742B2 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2013-09-25 | 通信システムにおける隠蔽フレームの生成方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008529072A JP2008529072A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| JP2008529072A5 JP2008529072A5 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| JP5420175B2 true JP5420175B2 (ja) | 2014-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2007552507A Expired - Fee Related JP5202960B2 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | 通信システムにおけるフレームの連結方法 |
| JP2007552506A Pending JP2008529073A (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | 重み付けされたオーバーラップ加算方法 |
| JP2007552505A Expired - Lifetime JP5420175B2 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | 通信システムにおける隠蔽フレームの生成方法 |
| JP2013198241A Expired - Fee Related JP5925742B2 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2013-09-25 | 通信システムにおける隠蔽フレームの生成方法 |
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| JP2007552507A Expired - Fee Related JP5202960B2 (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | 通信システムにおけるフレームの連結方法 |
| JP2007552506A Pending JP2008529073A (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | 重み付けされたオーバーラップ加算方法 |
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|---|---|
| US (5) | US8918196B2 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP1846921B1 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP5202960B2 (ja) |
| KR (3) | KR101237546B1 (ja) |
| CN (3) | CN101120398B (ja) |
| AU (3) | AU2006208528C1 (ja) |
| BR (3) | BRPI0607246B1 (ja) |
| CA (3) | CA2596338C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2625952T3 (ja) |
| IL (3) | IL184864A (ja) |
| NO (3) | NO338702B1 (ja) |
| RU (3) | RU2407071C2 (ja) |
| WO (3) | WO2006079350A1 (ja) |
| ZA (3) | ZA200706261B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2014038347A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2014-02-27 | Skype | 通信システムにおける隠蔽フレームの生成方法 |
| US9270722B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2016-02-23 | Skype | Method for concatenating frames in communication system |
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