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JP5421483B2 - Hot line cutting tool and hot line cutting method using the same - Google Patents
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JP5421483B2 - Hot line cutting tool and hot line cutting method using the same - Google Patents

Hot line cutting tool and hot line cutting method using the same Download PDF

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JP5421483B2
JP5421483B2 JP2013072804A JP2013072804A JP5421483B2 JP 5421483 B2 JP5421483 B2 JP 5421483B2 JP 2013072804 A JP2013072804 A JP 2013072804A JP 2013072804 A JP2013072804 A JP 2013072804A JP 5421483 B2 JP5421483 B2 JP 5421483B2
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electric wire
telescopic rod
gripping
wire gripping
gripping portion
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JP2013176285A (en
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勇治 橋本
兼哲 河田
茂宏 田中
裕司 大鼻
祥明 宮迫
朋也 山本
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Nagaki Seiki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、電柱間に架設された通電状態の高圧線等の電線(通電状態の電線を活線と称する)を切断する活線切分工法に用いる活線切分工具及びそれを使用した活線切分工法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot wire cutting tool used in a hot wire cutting method for cutting an electric wire such as an energized high-voltage line installed between utility poles (the energized electric wire is referred to as a live wire) and an active wire cutting tool using the hot wire cutting tool. It relates to the line cutting method.

従来、電柱と電柱の間に架設された活線を切断する活線切分工法として、切断箇所の両側に間隔をあけた位置を一対の掴線具にて掴持し、その後これらの掴線具を引張具に接続してこの引張具にて両掴線具を引き寄せて活線の切断箇所を弛ませ、弛ませた状態で切断具で切断する活線切分工法が知られていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a hot-line cutting method for cutting a live wire installed between utility poles, a pair of gripping tools are used to grip the positions spaced on both sides of the cut portion, and then these gripping wires. There is a known hot-line cutting method in which a tool is connected to a pulling tool, both gripping tools are pulled together with this pulling tool to loosen the cut part of the live wire, and the cutting tool is cut in a relaxed state ( For example, see Patent Document 1).

ところが、上記従来の活線切分工法では作業の難しい工程が多くて作業効率が悪いという問題があったため、図13に示すように、伸縮操作可能な伸縮棒52の両端に一対の掴線器53、54を取付けるとともに、一端の掴線器53は伸縮棒52に対して回動自在に連結した活線切分工具51を用い、一方の掴線器53を活線Wの切断箇所の一側部に引っ掛けた後、伸縮棒52を活線に沿わせて他方の掴線器54を切断箇所の他側部に引っ掛け、次に遠隔操作棒55にて伸縮棒52を操作して収縮させることで、両掴線器53、54にて活線Wを強く掴持するとともに両掴線器53、54を互いに接近移動させてそれらの間の活線Wを弛ませ、この弛んだ部分を切断具56にて切断する活線切分工法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   However, the conventional hot-line cutting method has a problem in that there are many difficult processes and the work efficiency is poor. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 53, 54 is attached, and the gripper 53 at one end uses a hot wire cutting tool 51 that is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 52, and one gripper 53 is connected to one of the cutting points of the live wire W. After being hooked on the side portion, the telescopic rod 52 is moved along the live line, the other gripper 54 is hooked on the other side portion of the cutting portion, and then the telescopic rod 52 is operated with the remote control rod 55 to contract. In this way, the live wire W is strongly held by the grippers 53 and 54, and the grippers 53 and 54 are moved closer to each other to loosen the live line W between them. A hot-line cutting method for cutting with a cutting tool 56 has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). ).

特開平8−331723号公報JP-A-8-331723 特開2000−83309号公報JP 2000-83309 A

ところが、上記特許文献2に記載の活線切分工法によれば、作業能率よく活線の切分を行うことができるが、活線切分工具51の一端の掴線器53が伸縮棒52の一端に回動自在に連結されているので、活線切分工具51の作業場所への運搬時や準備作業中などに、一端の掴線器53が不用意に首振り動作して伸縮棒52や周囲の器材などに衝突し、掴線器53自体又は周囲の器材を損傷させることがあるという問題があった。   However, according to the hot line cutting method described in Patent Document 2, the live line can be cut efficiently, but the gripper 53 at one end of the hot line cutting tool 51 is provided with an extendable bar 52. Since the hot wire cutting tool 51 is transported to the work place or during preparation work, the gripper 53 at one end is inadvertently swung to expand and contract the rod. There is a problem that it may collide with 52 or surrounding equipment, and damage the gripper 53 itself or surrounding equipment.

本発明は、上記従来の問題に鑑み、伸縮棒の一端に揺動可能に電線把持部を配設して作業能率よく活線の切分を行うことができ、かつその電線把持部の不用意な首振り動作によるトラブルの発生を防止できる活線切分工具を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above-described conventional problems, the present invention can dispose live wires efficiently by arranging a wire gripping portion at one end of a telescopic rod so as to be swingable, and the wire gripping portion is not prepared. An object of the present invention is to provide a live line cutting tool that can prevent troubles caused by a simple swinging motion.

本発明の活線切分工具は、第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成された活線切分工具であって、第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられたことを特徴とするものである。   In the hot wire cutting tool of the present invention, the first electric wire gripping portion is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod, the second electric wire gripping portion is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod, and both the electric wire gripping portions are connected to each other. A hot-wire cutting tool configured to be drawn, wherein the gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping portion is attached to one end of the first electric wire gripping portion and the telescopic rod along the axial direction of the telescopic rod And a first connecting means that is swingably connected between the posture bent approximately 90 ° and the first connecting means is a brake that applies a braking force to the free swing of the gripping mechanism. And a second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the second wire gripping portion to the second wire gripping portion in a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod. The first connecting means of the one electric wire gripping portion is a mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism. A connecting shaft disposed at an end; and a connecting pin that is removably inserted into a connecting hole formed through the mounting lever and the connecting shaft and connects them; In order to apply a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever, the first connecting means is disposed at a suitable distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever and within the swinging range of the mounting lever with the connecting hole as the center. Correspondingly, a braking portion formed in an angle range of approximately 90 ° is provided.

本発明の活線切分工具は、第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部の間の電線を弛ませるように構成された活線切分工具であって、第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられたことを特徴とするものである。   In the hot wire cutting tool according to the present invention, the first electric wire gripping portion is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod, and the second electric wire gripping portion is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod. A hot-wire cutting tool configured to loosen the electric wire of the first electric wire holding portion and one end of the telescopic rod, and the first electric wire gripping portion holding mechanism in the axial direction of the telescopic rod The first connecting means is provided to swingably connect between the posture along and the posture bent by approximately 90 °, and the first connecting means applies braking force to the free swinging of the gripping mechanism. And a second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the second wire gripping portion to the second wire gripping portion in a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod. The first connecting means of the first electric wire gripping part is a mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism. A connecting shaft disposed in a portion, and a connecting pin that is removably inserted into a connecting hole formed through the mounting lever and the connecting shaft, and connects the connecting pins. It is arranged in the first connecting means to give braking force to the free swinging of the lever, and it is located at an appropriate distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever and corresponds to the swinging range of the mounting lever around the connecting hole Thus, a braking portion formed in an angle range of approximately 90 ° is provided.

本発明は、活線の切断箇所の両側に間隔をあけた位置において引っ掛けて装着される、第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成された活線切分工具の使用方法であって、活線切分工具は、第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成され、第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられ、(一)前記第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第1の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、(二)前記伸縮棒が前記電線から離隔する方向の揺動を、前記伸縮棒の長手方向が前記第1の電線把持部を略90°屈曲した姿勢までの揺動に規制する工程と、(三)前記電線に近接する方向へ前記伸縮棒を揺動させ、前記第2の電線把持部を押し上げて、切断箇所から間隔をあけた位置において前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第2の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、(四)前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部とを互いに引き寄せて、前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部との間の前記電線を弛ませる工程と、(五)第1の電線把持部と第2の電線把持部との間の弛んだ部分を遠隔操作具にて切断することによって、電線を切り分ける工程とを有するので、第1及び第2の電線把持部の把持機構にてそれぞれ活線が強く把持されるとともに両電線把持部が互いに接近移動してそれらの間の活線が弛み、この弛んだ部分を切断具にて切断することで作業能率よく切分工法を実施することができる。   According to the present invention, a first wire gripping part is disposed at one end of an elastic bar and is hooked and mounted at positions spaced on both sides of a live wire cutting point, and the second electric wire gripping part is connected to the expansion bar. The hot wire cutting tool is disposed at the other end of the wire and is configured to be able to pull both wire gripping portions toward each other. The hot wire cutting tool includes a first wire gripping portion connected to the telescopic rod. It is arranged at one end and the second wire gripping portion is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod, and both the wire gripping portions are configured to be pulled toward each other, and at one end of the first wire gripping portion and the telescopic rod, There is provided a first connecting means for swingably connecting a gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripper between a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod and a posture bent by approximately 90 °, and the first 1 connecting means is provided with a braking means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the gripping mechanism; and The second wire gripping portion is provided with second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the second wire gripping portion in a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod, The connecting means 1 is formed through a connecting shaft provided at the other end of the mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism, and the mounting lever and the connecting shaft. A connecting pin that is removably inserted into the connecting hole and connects them, and the braking means is disposed on the first connecting means to apply a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever, A braking portion is provided at an appropriate distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever, and is formed in an angle range of approximately 90 ° corresponding to the swinging range of the mounting lever around the connecting hole. A gripping mechanism of one electric wire gripping part is hooked on the electric wire, and the electric wire is held by the first electric wire gripping part. And (2) swinging in the direction in which the telescopic bar is separated from the electric wire, and swinging in a direction in which the longitudinal direction of the telescopic bar is bent by approximately 90 ° from the first electric wire gripping part. And (3) swinging the telescopic rod in a direction approaching the electric wire, pushing up the second electric wire gripping part, and hooking the electric wire at a position spaced from the cutting location, A step of grasping the electric wire by two electric wire grasping portions; and (4) drawing the first electric wire grasping portion and the second electric wire grasping portion together to draw the first electric wire grasping portion and the second electric wire grasping portion. A step of loosening the electric wire between the electric wire gripping portion and (5) cutting the loosened portion between the first electric wire gripping portion and the second electric wire gripping portion with a remote control tool. And gripping the first and second wire gripping portions. The live wires are gripped strongly by the mechanism, and the wire gripping parts move closer to each other, the live lines between them are loosened, and the slackened part is cut with a cutting tool to cut the work efficiently. Can be implemented.

本発明は、活線の切断箇所の両側に間隔をあけた位置において、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を電線に引っ掛けて装着し且つ第2の電線把持部の把持機構を電線に引っ掛けて装着し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成された活線切分工具を使用した活線切分工法であって、活線切分工具は、第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成され、第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられ、(一)前記第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第1の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、(二)前記第1の電線把持部の揺動機構を、制動手段によって、略90°屈曲した姿勢までの揺動に規制されて揺動させる工程と、(三)前記電線に近接する方向へ、前記第2の電線把持部を押し上げて、切断箇所から間隔をあけた位置において前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第2の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、(四)前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部とを互いに引き寄せて、前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部との間の前記電線を弛ませる工程と、(五)第1の電線把持部と第2の電線把持部との間の弛んだ部分を遠隔操作具にて切断することによって、電線を切り分ける工程とを有するので、第1及び第2の電線把持部の把持機構にてそれぞれ活線が強く把持されるとともに両電線把持部が互いに接近移動してそれらの間の活線が弛み、この弛んだ部分を切断具にて切断することで作業能率よく切分工法を実施することができる。   In the present invention, the gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping portion is hooked on the electric wire and attached to the electric wire at a position spaced on both sides of the live wire cutting portion, and the gripping mechanism of the second electric wire gripping portion is hooked on the electric wire. A hot wire cutting method using a hot wire cutting tool that is mounted and configured to draw both electric wire gripping portions toward each other. It is arranged at one end and the second wire gripping portion is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod, and both the wire gripping portions are configured to be pulled toward each other, and at one end of the first wire gripping portion and the telescopic rod, There is provided a first connecting means for swingably connecting a gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripper between a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod and a posture bent by approximately 90 °, and the first 1 connecting means is provided with a braking means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the gripping mechanism. And a second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the second wire gripping portion in a posture along the axial center direction of the telescopic rod to the second wire gripping portion. The first connecting means of the gripping part passes through the connecting shaft disposed at the other end of the mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism, and the mounting lever and the connecting shaft. A connecting pin that is removably inserted into a connecting hole formed in such a manner to connect them, and the braking means is connected to the first connecting means in order to apply a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever. A braking portion is provided at an appropriate distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever and formed in an angle range of about 90 ° corresponding to the swinging range of the mounting lever around the connecting hole. 1) Hang the gripping mechanism of the first wire gripping part on the wire, And (2) a step of swinging the swing mechanism of the first wire gripper while being controlled to swing to a posture bent approximately 90 ° by the braking means, (3) A step of pushing up the second electric wire gripping part in a direction approaching the electric wire, hooking the electric wire at a position spaced from a cutting portion, and holding the electric wire by the second electric wire gripping part And (4) pulling the first wire gripping portion and the second wire gripping portion together to loosen the wire between the first wire gripping portion and the second wire gripping portion. And (5) cutting the loosened portion between the first electric wire gripping portion and the second electric wire gripping portion with a remote control tool, and separating the electric wires. Each live wire is strongly gripped by the gripping mechanism of the wire gripping part 2 At the same time, the wire gripping portions move closer to each other, the live lines between them loosen, and the cutting method can be carried out with high work efficiency by cutting the loosened portion with a cutting tool.

また、制動手段が、伸縮棒の一端の連結軸に揺動不可に結合される連結板と、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーと、連結板と取付レバーとの間に介在されて取付レバーの揺動に伴って連結板に圧接した状態で摺動する摺動部材とから成ると、シンプルな構成で作用の安定性が高く、かつ摺動部材の連結板に対する圧接力の調整にて適切な制動力に容易に調整することができる。   In addition, the braking means includes a connecting plate that is non-swingably coupled to the connecting shaft at one end of the telescopic rod, a mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism, a connecting plate, and a mounting lever. And a sliding member that slides in a state of being in pressure contact with the connecting plate as the mounting lever swings, and has a simple structure and high stability of operation, and the connecting plate of the sliding member It is possible to easily adjust the braking force to an appropriate level by adjusting the pressure contact force.

本発明の活線切分工具によれば、伸縮棒の両端に電線把持部を配設した構成によって作業能率よく切分工法を実施することができ、かつ伸縮棒の一端の第1の電線把持部において、伸縮棒の一端に把持機構を揺動可能に連結する第1の連結手段に制動手段を設けているので、把持機構が不用意に首振り動作して伸縮棒や周囲の器材などに衝突し、把持機構自体や周囲の器材を損傷させる恐れが無く、把持機構の不用意な首振り動作によるトラブルの発生を防止することができる。   According to the hot wire cutting tool of the present invention, the cutting method can be carried out efficiently with the configuration in which the wire gripping portions are disposed at both ends of the telescopic rod, and the first wire gripping at one end of the telescopic rod is achieved. Since the braking means is provided in the first connecting means for swingably connecting the gripping mechanism to one end of the telescopic rod, the gripping mechanism inadvertently swings to the telescopic rod and surrounding equipment. There is no risk of collision and damage to the gripping mechanism itself or surrounding equipment, and troubles due to inadvertent swinging of the gripping mechanism can be prevented.

この発明の上述の目的、その他の目的、特徴及び利点は、図面を参照して行う以下の発明を実施するための形態の説明から一層明らかとなろう。   The above-described object, other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments for carrying out the invention with reference to the drawings.

本発明の一実施形態の活線切分工具の正面図。The front view of the hot wire cutting tool of one Embodiment of this invention. 同活線切分工具における第1の電線把持部の正面図。The front view of the 1st electric wire holding part in the live wire cutting tool. 同活線切分工具の第1の連結手段における制動手段の縦断平面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional top view of the braking means in the 1st connection means of the same hot-line cutting tool. 同活線切分工具の伸縮棒の一端の連結軸を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図。The connection axis | shaft of the end of the expansion-contraction rod of the live line cutting tool is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view. 同活線切分工具の第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に連結した状態の正面図。The front view of the state which connected the 1st electric wire holding part of the live wire cutting tool to the end of an expansion-contraction rod. 同活線切分工具の第1の連結手段の連結状態を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は(a)のA−A矢視図。The connection state of the 1st connection means of the same hot-line cutting tool is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is an AA arrow view of (a). 同活線切分工具の第1の連結手段の連結状態を示す横断平面図。The cross-sectional top view which shows the connection state of the 1st connection means of the same hot-line cutting tool. 同活線切分工具の連結ピンの構成を示し、(a)は縦断正面図、(b)は平面図。The structure of the connection pin of the same live-cutting tool is shown, (a) is a longitudinal front view, and (b) is a plan view. 同活線切分工具の第1の電線把持部を電線に取り付ける工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the process of attaching the 1st electric wire holding part of the live wire cutting tool to an electric wire. 同活線切分工具の第1の電線支持具に電線を挿入する工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the process of inserting an electric wire in the 1st electric wire support tool of the same hot-wire cutting tool. 同活線切分工具の第2の電線支持具に電線を挿入する工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the process of inserting an electric wire in the 2nd electric wire support tool of the same hot-wire cutting tool. 同活線切分工具の第2の電線把持部を電線に取り付ける工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the process of attaching the 2nd electric wire holding part of the same hot wire cutting tool to an electric wire. 従来例の活線切分工具による活線切分工程を示す正面図。The front view which shows the hot wire cutting process by the hot wire cutting tool of a prior art example.

以下、本発明に係る活線切分工具の一実施形態について、図1〜図12を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a hot line cutting tool according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

活線切分工具1は、図1に示すように、伸縮操作可能な伸縮棒2の一端に第1の電線把持部3が、伸縮棒2の他端に第2の電線把持部4が装着されている。第1の電線把持部3は、その把持機構5が実線で示すように伸縮棒2の軸心方向に伸びた姿勢と破線で示すように略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で矢印の如く首振り可能に第1の連結手段6にて伸縮棒2の一端に連結されている。第2の電線把持部4は、その把持機構5が伸縮棒2の軸心方向に伸びた姿勢で第2の連結手段7にて伸縮棒2の他端に連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the hot wire cutting tool 1 has a first wire gripping portion 3 attached to one end of a telescopic rod 2 that can be extended and contracted, and a second wire gripping portion 4 attached to the other end of the telescopic rod 2. Has been. The first wire gripping portion 3 has a neck as shown by an arrow between a posture in which the gripping mechanism 5 extends in the axial direction of the telescopic rod 2 as indicated by a solid line and a posture bent by approximately 90 ° as indicated by a broken line. The first connecting means 6 is connected to one end of the telescopic rod 2 so as to be swingable. The second wire gripping portion 4 is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 2 by the second connecting means 7 with the gripping mechanism 5 extending in the axial direction of the telescopic rod 2.

伸縮棒2は、その他端側の本体部8と本体部8に対して一端側に出退可能に装着された伸縮部9とを備え、本体部8の他端部に配設された回転操作部10に遠隔操作棒(図示せず)の先端を係合させて回転操作することで、本体部8に内蔵された送りねじ機構(図示せず)にて伸縮部9が出退するように構成されている。   The telescopic rod 2 includes a main body portion 8 on the other end side, and a telescopic portion 9 attached to the main body portion 8 so as to be retractable on one end side, and a rotational operation disposed on the other end portion of the main body portion 8. By engaging the tip of a remote control rod (not shown) with the part 10 and rotating it, the telescopic part 9 is retracted by a feed screw mechanism (not shown) built in the body part 8. It is configured.

伸縮棒2の一端から適当間隔の位置で伸縮部9の外周に第1の電線支持具11が装着固定され、伸縮棒2の他端から適当間隔の位置で本体部8の外周に第2の電線支持具12が装着固定されている。第1の電線支持具11は、上方の開口から電線を押し入れて電線を支持し、第2の電線支持具12は、一側方の開口から電線を押し入れて電線を支持するように構成されている。   A first electric wire support 11 is attached and fixed to the outer periphery of the expansion / contraction part 9 at an appropriate distance from one end of the expansion / contraction bar 2, and the second electric wire support 11 is attached to the outer periphery of the body part 8 at an appropriate interval from the other end of the expansion / contraction bar 2. The electric wire support 12 is mounted and fixed. The first electric wire support 11 is configured to support the electric wire by pushing the electric wire from the upper opening, and the second electric wire support 12 is configured to support the electric wire by inserting the electric wire from the opening on one side. Yes.

第1の電線把持部3の把持機構5は、図2に示すように、伸縮棒2の一端に向けて他端側に長く延出された取付レバー13と、取付レバー13の一端部に互いに適当間隔あけて一端が回動自在に枢支された2本の揺動レバー14a、14bと、揺動レバー14a、14bの他端が回動自在に枢支された装着部材15とを備え、取付レバー13と2本の揺動レバー14a、14bと装着部材15にて四つ棒平行リンク機構が構成されている。2本の揺動レバー14a、14bは、装着部材15の枢支部から他端側に向けて倒立L字状に延出する延長レバー部16a、16bを有し、それらの先端が把持部材17に回動自在に枢支されている。装着部材15は、電線を受ける受片15aを上縁部一側に突出形成した断面形状が略倒立L字状の部材にて構成され、受片15aの先端縁に電線の抜け出しを防止する抜出防止板18が取付ボルト18a回りに上下に開閉操作可能に取付けられている。かくして、装着部材15の受片15aを電線上に載せて把持機構5を電線に装着した状態で、取付レバー13を伸縮棒2の他端側に移動させると、揺動レバー14a、14bが回動し、それに伴って延長レバー部16a、16bが上方に向けて回動し、把持部材17が上方に平行移動して受片15aと把持部材17との間で電線が強く把持される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the gripping mechanism 5 of the first wire gripping portion 3 includes a mounting lever 13 that extends long toward the other end toward the one end of the telescopic rod 2, and one end of the mounting lever 13. Two swing levers 14a and 14b pivotally supported at one end with an appropriate interval, and a mounting member 15 pivotally supported at the other end of the swing levers 14a and 14b. The mounting lever 13, the two swing levers 14 a and 14 b, and the mounting member 15 constitute a four-bar parallel link mechanism. The two swing levers 14 a and 14 b have extension lever portions 16 a and 16 b that extend in an inverted L shape from the pivotal support portion of the mounting member 15 toward the other end, and their tips are attached to the gripping member 17. It is pivotally supported. The mounting member 15 is configured by a member having a substantially inverted L-shaped cross-section in which a receiving piece 15a for receiving an electric wire is formed so as to protrude to one side of the upper edge portion, and is removed from the distal end edge of the receiving piece 15a to prevent the electric wire from coming out. A protrusion prevention plate 18 is mounted around the mounting bolt 18a so that it can be opened and closed up and down. Thus, when the mounting lever 13 is moved to the other end side of the telescopic rod 2 in a state where the receiving piece 15a of the mounting member 15 is placed on the electric wire and the gripping mechanism 5 is attached to the electric wire, the swing levers 14a and 14b are rotated. Accordingly, the extension lever portions 16a and 16b rotate upward, the gripping member 17 translates upward, and the electric wire is firmly gripped between the receiving piece 15a and the gripping member 17.

また、本実施形態の把持機構5では、一方の揺動レバー14aに、揺動レバー14aの本体と延長レバー部16aの間を斜め下方に延出する補助延長レバー部19が設けられ、その先端部19aと装着部材15に配設された支軸ピン15bとの間に、揺動レバー14aの回動に伴うそれらの間の距離変化を許容するとともに、操作環20aを回転操作することで固定するロック手段20が設けられ、受片15aと把持部材17との間で電線を把持した状態でロックすることで、電線の振れ等によって取付レバー13が瞬間的に伸縮棒2の一端側に移動しても電線の把持が不測に解除されることがないように構成されている。   In the gripping mechanism 5 of the present embodiment, one swing lever 14a is provided with an auxiliary extension lever portion 19 that extends obliquely downward between the main body of the swing lever 14a and the extension lever portion 16a. Between the portion 19a and the support shaft pin 15b disposed on the mounting member 15, a change in distance between them with rotation of the swing lever 14a is allowed, and fixed by rotating the operation ring 20a. The locking lever 20 is provided, and the mounting lever 13 is instantaneously moved to one end side of the telescopic rod 2 due to the shake of the electric wire or the like by locking the electric wire between the receiving piece 15a and the holding member 17 Even so, it is configured so that the gripping of the electric wire is not released unexpectedly.

第1の電線把持部3の第1の連結手段6は、図5〜図7に連結状態を示すように、取付レバー13の他端部の両側に配設された一対の連結板21と、伸縮棒2の一端に設けられた連結軸22と、これら取付レバー13と連結板21と連結軸22を貫通して形成された連結穴23に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピン24にて構成されている。また、この第1の連結手段6には、取付レバー13の自在な揺動に制動力を付与するため、取付レバー13と一対の連結板21との間に制動手段25が配設されている。   The first connecting means 6 of the first electric wire gripping portion 3 includes a pair of connecting plates 21 disposed on both sides of the other end of the mounting lever 13, as shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. A connecting shaft 22 provided at one end of the telescopic rod 2, and a connecting pin that is removably inserted into a connecting hole 23 formed through the mounting lever 13, the connecting plate 21, and the connecting shaft 22 to connect them. 24. Further, the first connecting means 6 is provided with a braking means 25 between the mounting lever 13 and the pair of connecting plates 21 in order to apply a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever 13. .

制動手段25は、図2、図3に示すように、取付レバー13の連結穴23から適当距離の位置に、軸ボルト26を取付レバー13の両面から突出するように貫通配置して両面からナット27にて締結固定し、連結板21には、軸ボルト26が貫通するように連結穴23を中心とする円弧状の長穴28を形成し、両連結板21の両面にそれぞれ摺動自在に当接するように摺動部材としての平座金29と圧接力付与手段としての皿ばね30とを軸ボルト26に外嵌させて配置するとともに、軸ボルト26に両端から平座金31を介してロックナット32を螺合して皿ばね30を圧縮させるように締結することで、皿ばね30の圧縮反力で平座金29を連結板21の両面に圧接させ、制動力を作用させるように構成されている。なお、円弧状の長穴28は取付レバー13の揺動範囲に対応して略90°の角度範囲に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the braking means 25 is arranged so as to pass through the shaft bolts 26 so as to protrude from both surfaces of the mounting lever 13 at a suitable distance from the connecting hole 23 of the mounting lever 13. 27, the connecting plate 21 is formed with an arc-shaped long hole 28 centered on the connecting hole 23 so that the shaft bolt 26 penetrates, and the connecting plate 21 is slidable on both surfaces. A flat washer 29 serving as a sliding member and a disc spring 30 serving as a pressure contact force-applying means are arranged so as to be in contact with each other and fitted to the shaft bolt 26, and a lock nut is inserted into the shaft bolt 26 from both ends via plain washers 31. The flat washer 29 is pressed against both surfaces of the connecting plate 21 by the compression reaction force of the disc spring 30 by screwing 32 and fastening the disc spring 30 so that the braking force is applied. Yes. The arc-shaped long hole 28 is formed in an angle range of approximately 90 ° corresponding to the swing range of the mounting lever 13.

連結軸22には、図4(a)、(b)に示すように、その軸心方向及び相互に平行な一対の当接面33が形成され、また連結軸22の当接面33、33間の中央部に取付レバー13の他端部を挿入配置するスリット34が形成されており、図7に示すように、一対の連結板21を一対の当接面33を外側から挟むように配置するとともに、スリット34内に取付レバー13の他端部を挿入配置した状態で、それらに形成されている連結穴23に連結ピン24を挿通することで連結板21及び取付レバー13を連結軸22に連結するように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the connecting shaft 22 is formed with a pair of contact surfaces 33 that are parallel to each other in the axial direction, and contact surfaces 33 and 33 of the connecting shaft 22. A slit 34 for inserting and arranging the other end portion of the mounting lever 13 is formed in the central portion between them, and as shown in FIG. 7, the pair of connecting plates 21 are disposed so as to sandwich the pair of contact surfaces 33 from the outside. In addition, with the other end of the mounting lever 13 inserted and disposed in the slit 34, the connecting plate 24 and the mounting lever 13 are connected to the connecting shaft 22 by inserting the connecting pin 24 into the connecting hole 23 formed in them. It is comprised so that it may connect.

また、連結軸22には、その軸心方向に平行かつ当接面33に垂直で相互に平行に形成された一対の側端面35が形成され、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、一対の連結板21からこれらの側端面35の外側の他端部に向けて延出片36が延出され、その先端に側端面35に係合する係合部材としての係合ローラ37が設けられている。かくして、図5〜図7に示すように、一対の連結板21を連結軸22の一対の当接面33の外側に当接させて配置するとともに、係合ローラ37を連結軸22の一対の側端面35に係合させて連結穴23に連結ピン24を挿入することで、連結板21の連結ピン24回りの回動が係合ローラ37にて防止された状態で連結板21と連結軸22が連結ピン24にて連結される。一方、取付レバー13の他端部は連結ピン24にてその回りに回動自在に連結軸22に連結され、かつ上記制動手段25にてその回動に制動力が付与されている。   Further, the connecting shaft 22 is formed with a pair of side end surfaces 35 that are formed parallel to the axial direction and perpendicular to the contact surface 33 and parallel to each other, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). Further, an extending piece 36 extends from the pair of connecting plates 21 toward the other end portion outside these side end faces 35, and an engaging roller 37 as an engaging member that engages the side end face 35 at the tip thereof. Is provided. Thus, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the pair of connecting plates 21 are arranged in contact with the outside of the pair of contact surfaces 33 of the connecting shaft 22, and the engaging roller 37 is connected to the pair of connecting shafts 22. By engaging the side end face 35 and inserting the connecting pin 24 into the connecting hole 23, the connecting plate 21 and the connecting shaft are prevented from being rotated around the connecting pin 24 by the engaging roller 37. 22 are connected by a connecting pin 24. On the other hand, the other end of the mounting lever 13 is connected to the connecting shaft 22 so as to be rotatable around the connecting pin 24, and a braking force is applied to the turning by the braking means 25.

連結ピン24は、図7、図8に示すように、摘み頭部38を有するととともに、連結穴23から突出する先端部40が結合ピン39回りに回動可能に連結されて先端部40を折り曲げ可能に構成され、さらにその先端部40に結合ピン39がスライド自在に係合する長穴41が設けられて先端部40を折り曲げた状態でスライド可能に構成されている。かくして、連結穴23に連結ピン24を挿通し、図7に実線で示し、図8に仮想線で示すように、突出した先端部40を折り曲げてスライドさせることで連結ピン24の不用意な抜け出しを防止することができる。なお、先端部40を含めて連結ピン24が真っ直ぐな状態と、先端部40をスライドさせた状態で、それぞれ先端部40を一定以上の外力で解除可能に係止するため、連結ピン24における先端部40に対向する部位に突出付勢部材42が設けられるとともに、先端部40に上記2つの状態のときに突出付勢部材42が嵌入係合する係合凹部43a、43bが形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the connecting pin 24 has a knob head 38, and a tip 40 protruding from the connecting hole 23 is rotatably connected around the connecting pin 39 so that the tip 40 can be connected. Further, a long hole 41 into which the coupling pin 39 is slidably engaged is provided at the distal end portion 40 so that the distal end portion 40 can be slid. Thus, the connecting pin 24 is inserted into the connecting hole 23, and as shown by a solid line in FIG. 7 and indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. Can be prevented. In addition, in the state where the connection pin 24 including the front end portion 40 is straight and the state where the front end portion 40 is slid, the front end portion 40 is releasably locked with an external force of a certain level or more. A projecting biasing member 42 is provided at a portion facing the portion 40, and engaging recesses 43a and 43b into which the projecting biasing member 42 is fitted and engaged in the two states are formed at the distal end portion 40.

次に、以上の構成の活線切分工具1を用いて活線切分工法を実施する工程を図9〜図12を参照して説明する。まず、図9に示すように、伸縮棒2の一端の第1の電線把持部3を伸縮棒2に対して略直角に屈曲させた状態で、伸縮棒2の他端側を支持して伸縮棒2の一端の第1の電線把持部3を電線Wに近寄せ、第1の電線把持部3の把持機構5を電線Wに引っ掛けて装着する。次に、図10に示すように、伸縮棒2の他端の回転操作部10に遠隔操作棒44の先端を係合させて、伸縮棒2を電線Wに沿わせるように伸縮棒2の他端側を持ち上げるとともに、その過程で第1の電線支持具11内にその上部の開口から電線Wを押し込んで第1の電線支持具11にて電線Wが支持される状態にする。次に、図11に示すように、電線Wが第2の電線支持具12の側部に対向するように伸縮棒2を位置させた後伸縮棒2を横移動させて第2の電線支持具12内にその一側の開口から電線Wを押し込んで第2の電線支持具12にて電線Wが支持される状態にする。次に、図12に示すように、第2の電線把持部4の把持機構5を電線Wに引っ掛けて装着する。その後、遠隔操作棒44にて回転操作部10を回転操作して伸縮棒2を収縮させることで、第1及び第2の電線把持部3、4の把持機構5、5にてそれぞれ電線Wが強固に把持された後、両電線把持部3、4が互いに引き寄せられることで、それらの間の電線Wが弛ませられ、その弛んだ部分で遠隔切断具にて切断することで、電線Wが切分けられる。また、電線Wの切断端部はそれぞれ第1と第2の電線支持具11、12にて支持され、不用意に移動することがなく、作業性良く活線切分工法を実施することができる。   Next, the process of carrying out the hot line cutting method using the hot line cutting tool 1 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 9, the first wire gripping portion 3 at one end of the telescopic rod 2 is bent at a substantially right angle with respect to the telescopic rod 2, and the other end side of the telescopic rod 2 is supported to expand and contract. The first wire gripping portion 3 at one end of the rod 2 is brought close to the wire W, and the gripping mechanism 5 of the first wire gripping portion 3 is hooked on the wire W and attached. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the other end of the telescopic bar 2 is moved along the electric wire W by engaging the distal end of the remote control bar 44 with the rotation operation unit 10 at the other end of the telescopic bar 2. While lifting the end side, in the process, the electric wire W is pushed into the first electric wire support 11 from its upper opening so that the electric wire W is supported by the first electric wire support 11. Next, as shown in FIG. 11, after the telescopic rod 2 is positioned so that the electric wire W faces the side of the second electric wire support 12, the telescopic rod 2 is moved laterally to move the second electric wire support. The electric wire W is pushed into the inside of the opening 12 and the electric wire W is supported by the second electric wire support 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the gripping mechanism 5 of the second wire gripping portion 4 is hooked on the wire W and attached. After that, by rotating the rotary operation unit 10 with the remote control rod 44 to contract the telescopic rod 2, the electric wires W are respectively connected by the holding mechanisms 5 and 5 of the first and second electric wire holding units 3 and 4. After being firmly gripped, the electric wire gripping portions 3 and 4 are pulled toward each other so that the electric wire W between them is loosened, and the loosened portion is cut with a remote cutting tool so that the electric wire W is Carved. Further, the cut end portions of the electric wires W are respectively supported by the first and second electric wire supports 11 and 12 and do not move carelessly, and the hot wire cutting method can be performed with good workability. .

このように活栓切分工法を実施した後は、伸縮棒2を伸長させることで、第1及び第2の電線把持部3、4による電線Wの把持を解除して電線Wから活線切分工具1を取り外す。その後、他の作業場所に運搬する場合には、連結ピン24を抜き出すという簡単な作業にて第1の連結手段6と伸縮棒2の一端の連結軸22が分解されて、伸縮棒2から第1の電線把持部3を取り外すことができ、また詳細な説明は省略したが、第2の連結手段7においても同様にその連結ピンを抜き出すという簡単な作業にて第2の連結手段7と伸縮棒2が分解されて伸縮棒2から第2の電線把持部4を取り外すことができるので、活線切分工具1をコンパクトに分解して容易に運搬することができる。また、作業場所で活線切分工具1を組み立てるときには、第1の連結手段6の連結板21と取付レバー13の他端部を連結軸22の所定位置にセットして連結ピン24を挿入するだけで、第1の連結手段6と伸縮棒2の一端の連結軸22とを簡単に作業性良く連結することができ、第2の連結手段7と伸縮棒2の他端においても同様に簡単に作業性良く連結することができ、上記活栓切分工法を速やかに実施することができる。   After carrying out the stopcock cutting method in this way, by extending the telescopic rod 2, the holding of the electric wire W by the first and second electric wire holding portions 3 and 4 is released and the hot wire cutting is performed from the electric wire W. Remove the tool 1. Thereafter, when transporting to another work place, the first connecting means 6 and the connecting shaft 22 at one end of the telescopic rod 2 are disassembled by a simple operation of extracting the connecting pin 24, and The first electric wire gripping part 3 can be removed and detailed description is omitted, but the second connecting means 7 can be expanded and contracted by the simple operation of extracting the connecting pins in the second connecting means 7 as well. Since the rod 2 is disassembled and the second wire gripping portion 4 can be removed from the telescopic rod 2, the hot wire cutting tool 1 can be disassembled in a compact manner and easily transported. Further, when assembling the hot line cutting tool 1 at the work place, the connecting plate 21 of the first connecting means 6 and the other end of the mounting lever 13 are set at predetermined positions of the connecting shaft 22 and the connecting pin 24 is inserted. The first connecting means 6 and the connecting shaft 22 at one end of the telescopic bar 2 can be easily connected with good workability, and the second connecting means 7 and the other end of the telescopic bar 2 can be easily connected as well. Can be connected with good workability, and the above stopcock cutting method can be carried out promptly.

以上の構成の活栓切分工具1によれば、第1の電線把持部3の把持機構5を伸縮棒2の一端に揺動可能としていることで、上記のように作業能率良く活線切分工法を実施することができるとともに、第1の電線把持部3の把持機構5を伸縮棒2の一端に揺動可能に連結する第1の連結手段6に制動手段25を設けたことで、把持機構5が不用意に首振り動作して伸縮棒2や周囲の器材などに衝突し、把持機構5自体や周囲の器材を損傷させる恐れが無く、把持機構5の不用意な首振り動作によるトラブルの発生を防止することができる。   According to the hot-plug cutting tool 1 having the above-described configuration, the holding mechanism 5 of the first electric wire holding portion 3 can be swung to one end of the telescopic rod 2, so that the hot-cut cutting tool can be efficiently cut as described above. The construction method can be carried out, and the first connecting means 6 that swingably connects the holding mechanism 5 of the first electric wire holding portion 3 to one end of the telescopic rod 2 is provided with a braking means 25, thereby There is no risk of the mechanism 5 inadvertently swinging and colliding with the telescopic rod 2 or surrounding equipment, damaging the gripping mechanism 5 itself or surrounding equipment, and troubles due to inadvertent swinging of the gripping mechanism 5 Can be prevented.

また、制動手段25を、伸縮棒2の一端の連結軸22に揺動不可に連結板21を結合するとともに、この連結板21と把持機構5から延出されて把持機構4と一体に揺動する取付レバー13との間に、取付レバー13の揺動に伴って連結板21に圧接した状態で摺動する摺動部材としての平座金29と圧接力を付与する皿ばね30を配設した構成としているので、シンプルな構成で作用の安定した制動作用を得ることができ、かつ平座金29の連結板21に対する圧接力をロックナット34の締め付けにて調整することができ、適切な制動力に容易に調整することができる。   Further, the brake means 25 is coupled to the connecting shaft 22 at one end of the telescopic rod 2 so as not to swing, and extends from the connecting plate 21 and the gripping mechanism 5 and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism 4. A flat washer 29 as a sliding member that slides in contact with the connecting plate 21 as the mounting lever 13 swings and a disc spring 30 that applies a pressing force are disposed between the mounting lever 13 and the mounting lever 13. Because of the configuration, a stable braking action can be obtained with a simple configuration, and the pressure contact force of the flat washer 29 against the connecting plate 21 can be adjusted by tightening the lock nut 34, so that an appropriate braking force can be obtained. Can be adjusted easily.

また、上記第1の連結手段6の構成により、伸縮棒2の一端の連結軸22に、連結板21とその係合ローラ37を係合配置して連結穴23に連結ピン24を挿入し、その先端部40を折り曲げてスライドさせることで、確実にかつ連結板21の回動を阻止した状態で連結することができ、かつ連結ピン21を抜き取って連結軸22から連結板21とその係合ローラ37を引き出すことで、簡単に第1の連結手段6を分解して第1の電線把持部3を伸縮棒2から取り外すことができ、活線切分工具1の運搬及び作業時におけるハンドリング性を向上することができる。   Further, according to the configuration of the first connecting means 6, the connecting plate 21 and the engaging roller 37 are engaged with the connecting shaft 22 at one end of the telescopic rod 2, and the connecting pin 24 is inserted into the connecting hole 23. By bending and sliding the distal end portion 40, the connection plate 21 can be reliably connected in a state in which the rotation of the connection plate 21 is prevented, and the connection pin 21 is pulled out and the connection plate 21 and its engagement are removed. By pulling out the roller 37, the first connecting means 6 can be easily disassembled and the first wire gripping part 3 can be removed from the telescopic rod 2, and the hot wire cutting tool 1 can be handled and handled during operation. Can be improved.

本発明の活線切分工具は、伸縮棒の両端に電線把持部を配設した構成によって作業能率よく切分工法を実施することができ、かつ伸縮棒の一端の第1の電線把持部においては、把持機構を伸縮棒の一端に揺動可能に連結する第1の連結手段に制動手段を設けているので、把持機構が不用意に首振り動作して伸縮棒や周囲の器材などに衝突し、把持機構自体や周囲の器材を損傷させる恐れが無く、把持機構の不用意な首振り動作によるトラブルの発生を防止することができるので、活線切分工法に好適に利用することができる。   The hot wire cutting tool of the present invention can perform the cutting method efficiently by the configuration in which the electric wire gripping portions are disposed at both ends of the telescopic rod, and in the first electric wire gripping portion at one end of the telescopic rod. Since the first connecting means that swingably connects the gripping mechanism to one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a braking means, the gripping mechanism inadvertently swings and collides with the telescopic rod and surrounding equipment. In addition, there is no risk of damaging the gripping mechanism itself and surrounding equipment, and it is possible to prevent troubles caused by inadvertent swinging motions of the gripping mechanism. .

1 活線切分工具
2 伸縮棒
3 第1の電線把持部
4 第2の電線把持部
5 把持機構
6 第1の連結手段
7 第2の連結手段
13 取付レバー
21 連結板
22 連結軸
23 連結穴
24 連結ピン
25 制動手段
29 平座金(摺動部材)
30 ばね座金(圧接力付与手段)
33 当接面
35 側端面
37 係合ローラ(係合部材)
40 先端部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot wire cutting tool 2 Telescopic rod 3 1st electric wire holding part 4 2nd electric wire holding part 5 Gripping mechanism 6 1st connection means 7 2nd connection means 13 Mounting lever 21 Connection board 22 Connection shaft 23 Connection hole 24 connecting pin 25 braking means 29 flat washer (sliding member)
30 Spring washer (Pressure force applying means)
33 Contact surface 35 Side end surface 37 Engagement roller (engagement member)
40 Tip

Claims (6)

第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成された活線切分工具であって、
第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、
前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、
前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられたことを特徴とする、活線切分工具。
A hot wire cutting device configured such that the first wire gripping portion is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod and the second wire gripping portion is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod so that the two wire gripping portions can be pulled toward each other. A minute tool,
Connected to one end of the first wire gripping portion and the telescopic rod so that the gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping portion can swing between a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod and a posture bent by about 90 °. First connecting means is provided, and the first connecting means is provided with braking means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the gripping mechanism, and the second wire gripping portion is Provided with a second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the electric wire gripping part in a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod;
The first connecting means of the first electric wire gripping portion includes a connecting shaft disposed at the other end of the mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism, and is connected to the mounting lever. A connecting pin that is inserted in and removed from a connecting hole formed through the shaft and connects them,
The braking means is disposed in the first connecting means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever, and the mounting lever is centered on the connecting hole at a suitable distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever. A hot-line cutting tool, characterized in that a braking portion formed in an angle range of approximately 90 ° is provided corresponding to the swing range.
第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部の間の電線を弛ませるように構成された活線切分工具であって、
第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、
前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、
前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられたことを特徴とする、活線切分工具。
The first electric wire gripping portion is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod, and the second electric wire gripping portion is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod, so that the electric wire between the two electric wire gripping portions is loosened. A hot line cutting tool,
Connected to one end of the first wire gripping portion and the telescopic rod so that the gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping portion can swing between a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod and a posture bent by about 90 °. First connecting means is provided, and the first connecting means is provided with braking means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the gripping mechanism, and the second wire gripping portion is Provided with a second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the electric wire gripping part in a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod;
The first connecting means of the first electric wire gripping portion includes a connecting shaft disposed at the other end of the mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism, and is connected to the mounting lever. A connecting pin that is inserted in and removed from a connecting hole formed through the shaft and connects them,
The braking means is disposed in the first connecting means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever, and the mounting lever is centered on the connecting hole at a suitable distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever. A hot-line cutting tool, characterized in that a braking portion formed in an angle range of approximately 90 ° is provided corresponding to the swing range.
第1の連結手段は、前記伸縮棒の一端の連結軸と、前記伸縮棒の一端の連結軸にその軸心方向及び相互に平行に形成された複数の当接面に接する複数の連結板と、前記連結軸と前記連結板を貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されて前記伸縮棒の連結軸と連結板を連結する連結ピンと、前記伸縮棒の連結軸にその軸心方向に平行かつ当接面に垂直で相互に平行に形成された一対の側端面に対して係合可能に連結板に設けられた係合部材とを備え、連結ピンは、連結穴から突出した先端部が折り曲げ可能でかつ折り曲げた状態でスライド可能に構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の活線切分工具。   The first connecting means includes a connecting shaft at one end of the telescopic rod, and a plurality of connecting plates in contact with a plurality of contact surfaces formed in parallel to each other in the axial direction of the connecting shaft at one end of the telescopic rod. A connecting pin that is removably inserted into a connecting hole formed through the connecting shaft and the connecting plate to connect the connecting shaft of the telescopic rod and the connecting plate, and an axial center of the connecting shaft of the telescopic rod. And an engaging member provided on the connecting plate so as to be engageable with a pair of side end surfaces formed in parallel to each other and perpendicular to the contact surface, and the connecting pin protrudes from the connecting hole The hot-cutting tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the tip part is foldable and slidable in a bent state. 制動部は、連結穴を中心とする円弧状の長穴であり、取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して略90°の角度範囲に形成されている、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の活線切分工具。   4. The brake portion according to claim 1, wherein the braking portion is an arc-shaped elongated hole centering on the connection hole, and is formed in an angle range of approximately 90 ° corresponding to the swing range of the mounting lever. The hot line cutting tool described in 1. 活線の切断箇所の両側に間隔をあけた位置において引っ掛けて装着される、第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成された活線切分工具の使用方法であって、
活線切分工具は、
第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成され、
第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、
前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、
前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられ、
(一)前記第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第1の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、
(二)前記伸縮棒が前記電線から離隔する方向の揺動を、前記伸縮棒の長手方向が前記第1の電線把持部を略90°屈曲した姿勢までの揺動に規制する工程と、
(三)前記電線に近接する方向へ前記伸縮棒を揺動させ、前記第2の電線把持部を押し上げて、切断箇所から間隔をあけた位置において前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第2の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、
(四)前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部とを互いに引き寄せて、前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部との間の前記電線を弛ませる工程と、
(五)第1の電線把持部と第2の電線把持部との間の弛んだ部分を遠隔操作具にて切断することによって、電線を切り分ける工程とを有する、活線切分工具の使用方法。
A first electric wire gripping portion is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod and is hooked and mounted at positions spaced on both sides of the live wire cutting point, and a second electric wire gripping portion is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod. It is a method of using a hot wire cutting tool that is arranged and configured to be able to draw both electric wire gripping parts together,
The hot line cutting tool
The first electric wire gripping portion is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod, the second electric wire gripping portion is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod, and both the electric wire gripping portions are configured to be pulled toward each other,
Connected to one end of the first wire gripping portion and the telescopic rod so that the gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping portion can swing between a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod and a posture bent by about 90 °. First connecting means is provided, and the first connecting means is provided with braking means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the gripping mechanism, and the second wire gripping portion is Provided with a second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the electric wire gripping part in a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod;
The first connecting means of the first electric wire gripping portion includes a connecting shaft disposed at the other end of the mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism, and is connected to the mounting lever. A connecting pin that is inserted in and removed from a connecting hole formed through the shaft and connects them,
The braking means is disposed in the first connecting means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever, and the mounting lever is centered on the connecting hole at a suitable distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever. Corresponding to the swinging range, a braking portion formed in an angle range of about 90 ° is provided,
(1) a step of hooking a gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping part on the electric wire, and gripping the electric wire by the first electric wire gripping part;
(2) regulating the swinging of the telescopic rod in a direction away from the electric wire to swinging to a posture in which the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod bends the first electric wire gripping part by approximately 90 °;
(3) swinging the telescopic rod in a direction close to the electric wire, pushing up the second electric wire gripping portion, and hooking the electric wire at a position spaced from a cutting position, and the second electric wire gripping portion A step of gripping the electric wire by
(4) The step of pulling the first wire gripping portion and the second wire gripping portion together to loosen the wire between the first wire gripping portion and the second wire gripping portion; ,
(5) A method of using a hot wire cutting tool, which includes a step of cutting an electric wire by cutting a slack portion between the first electric wire holding portion and the second electric wire holding portion with a remote control tool. .
活線の切断箇所の両側に間隔をあけた位置において、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を電線に引っ掛けて装着し且つ第2の電線把持部の把持機構を電線に引っ掛けて装着し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成された活線切分工具を使用した活線切分工法であって、
活線切分工具は、
第1の電線把持部を伸縮棒の一端に配設し且つ第2の電線把持部を前記伸縮棒の他端に配設し、両電線把持部を互いに引き寄せられるように構成され、
第1の電線把持部及び伸縮棒の一端に、第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢と略90°屈曲した姿勢との間で揺動自在に連結する第1の連結手段を設けられるとともに、前記第1の連結手段は、前記把持機構の自在な揺動に制動力を付与する制動手段を設けられ、且つ、第2の電線把持部に、第2の電線把持部の把持機構を前記伸縮棒の軸心方向に沿った姿勢で連結する第2の連結手段を設けられ、
前記第1の電線把持部の第1の連結手段は、把持機構から延出されて把持機構と一体に揺動する取付レバーの他端部に配設された連結軸と、前記取付レバーと連結軸とを貫通して形成された連結穴に挿脱自在に挿入されてそれらを連結する連結ピンとを有し、
前記制動手段は、取付レバーの自在な揺動に制動力を付与するために第1の連結手段に配設され、取付レバーの連結穴から適当距離の位置に、連結穴を中心とする取付レバーの揺動範囲に対応して、略90°の角度範囲に形成される制動部を設けられ、
(一)前記第1の電線把持部の把持機構を前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第1の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、
(二)前記第1の電線把持部の揺動機構を、制動手段によって、略90°屈曲した姿勢までの揺動に規制されて揺動させる工程と、
(三)前記電線に近接する方向へ、前記第2の電線把持部を押し上げて、切断箇所から間隔をあけた位置において前記電線に引っ掛け、前記第2の電線把持部によって前記電線を把持する工程と、
(四)前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部とを互いに引き寄せて、前記第1の電線把持部と前記第2の電線把持部との間の前記電線を弛ませる工程と、
(五)第1の電線把持部と第2の電線把持部との間の弛んだ部分を遠隔操作具にて切断することによって、電線を切り分ける工程とを有する、活線切分工具を使用した活線切分工法。
At a position spaced on both sides of the hot wire cutting location, the gripping mechanism of the first wire gripping part is hooked and attached to the electric wire, and the gripping mechanism of the second electric wire gripping part is hooked to the electric wire and attached. A hot wire cutting method using a hot wire cutting tool configured to draw the electric wire gripping parts together,
The hot line cutting tool
The first electric wire gripping portion is disposed at one end of the telescopic rod, the second electric wire gripping portion is disposed at the other end of the telescopic rod, and both the electric wire gripping portions are configured to be pulled toward each other,
Connected to one end of the first wire gripping portion and the telescopic rod so that the gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping portion can swing between a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod and a posture bent by about 90 °. First connecting means is provided, and the first connecting means is provided with braking means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the gripping mechanism, and the second wire gripping portion is Provided with a second connecting means for connecting the gripping mechanism of the electric wire gripping part in a posture along the axial direction of the telescopic rod;
The first connecting means of the first electric wire gripping portion includes a connecting shaft disposed at the other end of the mounting lever that extends from the gripping mechanism and swings integrally with the gripping mechanism, and is connected to the mounting lever. A connecting pin that is inserted in and removed from a connecting hole formed through the shaft and connects them,
The braking means is disposed in the first connecting means for applying a braking force to the free swinging of the mounting lever, and the mounting lever is centered on the connecting hole at a suitable distance from the connecting hole of the mounting lever. Corresponding to the swinging range, a braking portion formed in an angle range of about 90 ° is provided,
(1) a step of hooking a gripping mechanism of the first electric wire gripping part on the electric wire, and gripping the electric wire by the first electric wire gripping part;
(2) a step of swinging the swinging mechanism of the first electric wire gripping portion by the braking means while being controlled to swing to a posture bent approximately 90 °;
(3) A step of pushing up the second electric wire gripping part in a direction approaching the electric wire, hooking the electric wire at a position spaced from a cutting portion, and holding the electric wire by the second electric wire gripping part When,
(4) The step of pulling the first wire gripping portion and the second wire gripping portion together to loosen the wire between the first wire gripping portion and the second wire gripping portion; ,
(5) A hot wire cutting tool having a step of cutting the electric wire by cutting the slack portion between the first electric wire holding portion and the second electric wire holding portion with a remote control tool was used. Hot line cutting method.
JP2013072804A 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Hot line cutting tool and hot line cutting method using the same Active JP5421483B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN106392740B (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-10-11 盐城工学院 A connecting rod type clamping device and bearing seat conveying device
CN108649485B (en) * 2018-05-29 2020-11-24 国家电网公司 An operating head for handling wind-swept foreign objects in live work
CN110919597B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-12-03 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司大理局 Remote operation's multi-functional round pin pincers of getting
US12609513B2 (en) 2020-03-02 2026-04-21 Nagaki Seiki Co., Ltd. Gripping tool

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JP2990103B2 (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-12-13 関西電力株式会社 Cable tension device
JP3015352B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-03-06 関西電力株式会社 Linear body gripper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107186657A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 芜湖侨云友星电气工业有限公司 A kind of wire harness clamping device

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