JP5437350B2 - Ophthalmic composition - Google Patents
Ophthalmic composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5437350B2 JP5437350B2 JP2011248014A JP2011248014A JP5437350B2 JP 5437350 B2 JP5437350 B2 JP 5437350B2 JP 2011248014 A JP2011248014 A JP 2011248014A JP 2011248014 A JP2011248014 A JP 2011248014A JP 5437350 B2 JP5437350 B2 JP 5437350B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- antibacterial agent
- component
- contact lens
- soft contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 dimethyliminio Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
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- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093448 poloxamer 124 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;9-methyl-3-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C1=NN=N[N-]1 NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [K+].[O-]B=O JVUYWILPYBCNNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RUTSRVMUIGMTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradec-1-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CS([O-])(=O)=O RUTSRVMUIGMTHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003398 sorbic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisomidine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005066 trisodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本発明は、眼科用組成物、高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制方法及び吸着抑制剤に関する。 The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition, a method for suppressing adsorption of a polymer antibacterial agent to a contact lens, and an adsorption inhibitor.
一般に、広く使用されているコンタクトレンズは、ハードコンタクトレンズとソフトコンタクトレンズの2つのカテゴリーに分けられる。ハードコンタクトレンズは非ガス透過性レンズ、酸素透過性レンズに、ソフトコンタクトレンズは低含水レンズ、高含水レンズ、非含水レンズに分類される。従来、点眼剤やコンタクトレンズケア用組成物の防腐剤として、塩化ベンザルコニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン等の低分子抗菌剤が用いられてきた(特許文献1、特許文献2、非特許文献1等)。これらは、抗菌力は高いが、レンズ表面の親水性を弱めたり、レンズ変性を引き起こす場合があり、満足できるものではなかった。さらに、これらの低分子抗菌剤は、酸素透過性ハードコンタクトレンズやソフトコンタクトレンズに吸着し、角結膜障害などの眼障害を起こしやすく、問題があった。特にソフトコンタクトレンズに対して、吸着性が高く、レンズ上で濃縮され、眼障害の原因となるため、同一のコンタクトレンズに繰り返し使用することは安全性の点で問題があった。また、同じく防腐剤として用いられてきたソルビン酸類は、コンタクトレンズに対して吸着性は低いが、雑菌が混入した場合の防腐力が低いという問題点があった。 In general, widely used contact lenses are divided into two categories: hard contact lenses and soft contact lenses. Hard contact lenses are classified as non-gas permeable lenses and oxygen permeable lenses, and soft contact lenses are classified as low water content lenses, high water content lenses and non water content lenses. Conventionally, low molecular weight antibacterial agents such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate have been used as antiseptics for eye drops and contact lens care compositions (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Non-Patent Document 1, etc.) . Although these have high antibacterial activity, they may weaken the hydrophilicity of the lens surface or cause lens modification, which is not satisfactory. In addition, these low molecular weight antibacterial agents are adsorbed on oxygen permeable hard contact lenses and soft contact lenses, and are liable to cause eye disorders such as keratoconjunctival disorders. In particular, soft contact lenses are highly adsorbable, concentrated on the lens, and cause eye damage. Therefore, repeated use for the same contact lens has a problem in terms of safety. Also, sorbic acids that have been used as preservatives have a low adsorptivity to contact lenses, but have a problem of low preservative power when various bacteria are mixed.
そこで近年、眼刺激性が少なく、ソフトコンタクトレンズに対しても吸着の少ない、抗菌力の高い第4級アンモニウムの重合体やビグアニドの重合体等の新規な高分子抗菌剤を含有したコンタクトレンズ用組成物が開発されている(特許文献3〜5等)。これらのコンタクトレンズ用組成物は、低分子抗菌剤を含有した組成物に比べ、安全性は高くなったものの、依然として、コンタクトレンズへの吸着に伴う眼障害が報告されている(例えば、非特許文献2)。 Therefore, in recent years, for contact lenses containing novel high molecular antibacterial agents such as quaternary ammonium polymers and biguanide polymers with low eye irritation, low adsorption to soft contact lenses and high antibacterial activity. Compositions have been developed (Patent Documents 3 to 5 etc.). Although these contact lens compositions have improved safety compared to compositions containing low molecular weight antibacterial agents, eye disorders associated with adsorption to contact lenses are still reported (for example, non-patents). Reference 2).
従って、コンタクトレンズ用組成物において、高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズ表面への結合及び濃縮等の吸着の問題を解決し、眼組織への刺激や眼障害を改善することが望まれている。 Therefore, in contact lens compositions, it is desired to solve the problems of adsorption such as binding and concentration of the polymeric antibacterial agent to the contact lens surface, and to improve irritation to the eye tissue and eye damage.
本発明の目的は、高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制する眼科用組成物、高分子抗菌剤のコンタトレンズへの吸着を抑制する方法及び高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制する吸着抑制剤を提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to provide an ophthalmic composition that suppresses adsorption of a polymer antibacterial agent to a contact lens, a method for suppressing adsorption of a polymer antibacterial agent to a contact lens, and adsorption of a polymer antibacterial agent to a contact lens. It is providing the adsorption inhibitor which suppresses.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために種々研究を重ねてきたところ、モノテルペンを高分子抗菌剤と併用した際に、コンタクトレンズへの高分子抗菌剤の吸着が抑制されるという全く新しい知見を見出し本発明を完成した。 The inventors of the present invention have made various studies in order to solve the above problems, and when monoterpene is used in combination with a polymer antibacterial agent, the adsorption of the polymer antibacterial agent to the contact lens is completely suppressed. The present invention was completed by finding new findings.
即ち、本発明の要旨は、
〔1〕モノテルペン及び高分子抗菌剤を含有する眼科用組成物、
〔2〕高分子抗菌剤を含有する組成物にモノテルペンを存在させることを特徴とする、該高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制する方法、並びに
〔3〕モノテルペンからなる、高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制する吸着抑制剤
に関する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
[1] an ophthalmic composition containing a monoterpene and a polymer antibacterial agent,
[2] A method for suppressing the adsorption of the polymeric antibacterial agent to a contact lens, wherein the monoterpene is present in a composition containing the polymeric antibacterial agent, and [3] The present invention relates to an adsorption inhibitor that suppresses adsorption of a molecular antibacterial agent to a contact lens.
本発明の眼科用組成物を用いることで、高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を著しく抑制することができ、長期間に渡ってもより安全にコンタクトレンズを使用することができるという効果が奏される。また、本発明の眼科用組成物を用いることで、コンタクトレンズを装用している場合はもちろん、装用していない場合でも、高分子抗菌剤による不快な症状(刺激感、充血、かわき等)をモノテルペンが改善するという効果が奏される。 By using the ophthalmic composition of the present invention, the adsorption of the polymeric antibacterial agent to the contact lens can be remarkably suppressed, and the effect that the contact lens can be used more safely over a long period of time is obtained. Played. In addition, by using the ophthalmic composition of the present invention, uncomfortable symptoms (irritation, redness, scouring, etc.) due to the polymeric antibacterial agent, not only when wearing a contact lens, but also when not wearing it. The effect of improving monoterpenes is achieved.
本発明の眼科用組成物に含有されるモノテルペンとしては、メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、ゲラニオール、シネオール、アネトール、リモネン、オイゲノール等が挙げられる。これらのモノテルペンは、d体、l体又はdl体のいずれでも構わないが、中でも、清涼感や香りなどの官能面や、安全性の面から、l−メントール、d−メントール、dl−メントール、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、d−ボルネオール及びdl−ボルネオールが好ましく、ゲラニオール、l−メントール、d−カンフル及びd−ボルネオールが特に好ましい。 Examples of the monoterpene contained in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention include menthol, camphor, borneol, geraniol, cineol, anethole, limonene, eugenol and the like. These monoterpenes may be any of d-form, l-form, or dl-form. Above all, from the functional aspect such as refreshing sensation and fragrance and safety, 1-menthol, d-menthol, dl-menthol. , D-camphor, dl-camphor, d-borneol and dl-borneol are preferred, geraniol, l-menthol, d-camphor and d-borneol are particularly preferred.
本発明においては、かかるモノテルペンを後述の高分子抗菌剤と併用することで、コンタクトレンズに対する高分子抗菌剤の吸着を抑制することができる。従って、本発明は、モノテルペンからなる、高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制する吸着抑制剤を提供する。 In this invention, adsorption | suction of the polymeric antimicrobial agent with respect to a contact lens can be suppressed by using this monoterpene together with the below-mentioned polymeric antimicrobial agent. Therefore, this invention provides the adsorption inhibitor which suppresses adsorption | suction to the contact lens of a polymeric antibacterial agent which consists of monoterpenes.
また、前記モノテルペンは、精油に含有した状態で使用することもでき、好ましくは、ユーカリ油、ベルガモット油、ペパーミント油、クールミント油、スペアミント油等を使用することもできる。これらのモノテルペンを1種類又は2種類以上組み合わせて用いることもできる。 In addition, the monoterpene can be used in a state of being contained in an essential oil, and preferably, eucalyptus oil, bergamot oil, peppermint oil, cool mint oil, spearmint oil and the like can be used. These monoterpenes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の眼科用組成物中におけるモノテルペンの濃度は好ましくは0.00001 〜0.1 重量%、さらに好ましくは0.0001〜0.05重量%、最も好ましくは、点眼剤では、0.001 〜0.05重量%、コンタクトレンズケア用組成物では0.0001〜0.03重量%である。該濃度は、眼障害の危険性を抑える観点から、0.1 重量%以下が好ましく、十分な抗菌剤吸着抑制効果が得られる観点から、0.00001 重量%以上が好ましい。 The concentration of monoterpene in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is preferably 0.00001 to 0.1% by weight, more preferably 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight, and most preferably 0.001 to 0.05% by weight for eye drops. In the product, it is 0.0001 to 0.03% by weight. The concentration is preferably 0.1% by weight or less from the viewpoint of suppressing the risk of eye damage, and is preferably 0.00001% by weight or more from the viewpoint of obtaining a sufficient antibacterial agent adsorption suppressing effect.
本発明の眼科用組成物に含有される高分子抗菌剤としては、モノマー型高分子化合物でも、ポリマー型高分子化合物でもよく、平均分子量が約800 以上であるものが使用される。好ましくは平均分子量が約1500以上、さらに好ましくは約1500以上50万以下である。また、ポリマー型高分子化合物が重合体の場合は、重合数にバラツキがあってもよく、複数のモノマーを含んでも良い。より具体的には、塩化ポリドロニウム (ポリクォーテリウム−1) 、ポリ[ オキシエチレン(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレン−(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレンジクロリド] 、ポリ(ヒドロキシプロピルジアルキルアンモニウムクロリド)、ポリエチレンポリアミン・ジメチルアミンエピクロルヒドリン重縮合物等の第4級アンモニウム化合物又はその塩、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩等のビグアニド化合物又はその塩、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン等のグリシン型界面活性剤等が挙げられる。例えば、第4級アンモニウム化合物又はその塩は、Glokill PQ(商品名、ポリ(β−ヒドロキシプロピルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド)、ローディア社製)、ユニセンスCP(商品名、ポリ (ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロリド) 、センカ社製)、WSCP(商品名、ポリ[ オキシエチレン(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレン−(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレンジクロリド] を約60重量%含有、バックマン・ラボラトリーズ社製)、BUSAN1157(商品名、ポリエチレンポリアミン・ジメチルアミンエピクロルヒドリン重縮合物を約50重量%含有、バックマン・ラボラトリーズ社製)、クロクォートL(商品名、ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド基を有する、コラーゲン加水分解物由来の第四級アンモニウム置換ポリペプチドを約50重量%含有、クローダ社製)から入手できる。ビグアニド化合物又はその塩は、コスモシルCQ(商品名、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩を約20重量%含有、ICI アメリカズ社製)から入手できる。 The polymer antibacterial agent contained in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may be a monomer type polymer compound or a polymer type polymer compound, and those having an average molecular weight of about 800 or more are used. The average molecular weight is preferably about 1500 or more, more preferably about 1500 to 500,000. When the polymer type polymer compound is a polymer, the number of polymerizations may vary, and a plurality of monomers may be included. More specifically, polydronium chloride (polyquarterium-1), poly [oxyethylene (dimethyliminio) ethylene- (dimethyliminio) ethylene dichloride], poly (hydroxypropyldialkylammonium chloride), polyethylene polyamine dimethyl Examples thereof include quaternary ammonium compounds such as amine epichlorohydrin polycondensate or salts thereof, biguanide compounds such as polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride or salts thereof, and glycine type surfactants such as alkylpolyaminoethylglycine. For example, a quaternary ammonium compound or a salt thereof is Glokill PQ (trade name, poly (β-hydroxypropyldimethylammonium chloride), manufactured by Rhodia), Unisense CP (trade name, poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride), Senka ), WSCP (trade name, poly [oxyethylene (dimethyliminio) ethylene- (dimethyliminio) ethylene dichloride] containing about 60% by weight, manufactured by Bachman Laboratories), BSAN1157 (trade name, polyethylene polyamine About 50% by weight of dimethylamine epichlorohydrin polycondensate, manufactured by Bachman Laboratories, Inc., Croquat L (trade name, quaternary ammonium substituted polypeptide derived from collagen hydrolyzate having lauryltrimethylammonium chloride group) 50 layers % Content, available from manufactured by Croda). The biguanide compound or a salt thereof can be obtained from Cosmosil CQ (trade name, containing about 20% by weight of polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, manufactured by ICI Americas).
本発明の眼科用組成物中における高分子抗菌剤の濃度としては、0.00001 〜0.5 重量%が好ましく、0.00001 〜0.01重量%が特に好ましい。該濃度は、十分な殺菌力を得る観点から、0.00001 重量%以上が好ましく、また、モノテルペンによる良好な吸着抑制効果が得られ易く、眼障害の発生を低減しうる観点から、0.5 重量%以下が好ましい。 The concentration of the polymeric antibacterial agent in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is preferably 0.00001 to 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably 0.00001 to 0.01% by weight. The concentration is preferably 0.00001% by weight or more from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient bactericidal power, and more than 0.5% by weight from the viewpoint of easily obtaining a good adsorption suppression effect by monoterpene and reducing the occurrence of eye damage. Is preferred.
また、本発明の眼科用組成物中における高分子抗菌剤とモノテルペンの配合比(重量比:高分子抗菌剤/モノテルペン)は、0.0001〜2000が好ましく、0.0005〜500 がより好ましく、0.005 〜100 が特に好ましい。該配合比は、モノテルペンの清涼感が強すぎることによる不快感を感じない観点から、0.0001以上が好ましく、また、高分子抗菌剤の眼障害の発生を低減しうる観点から、2000以下が好ましい。 In addition, the blending ratio of the polymer antibacterial agent and the monoterpene (weight ratio: polymer antibacterial agent / monoterpene) in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 2000, more preferably 0.0005 to 500, and 0.005 to 100 is particularly preferred. The blending ratio is preferably 0.0001 or more from the viewpoint of not feeling uncomfortable due to the too strong cooling feeling of the monoterpene, and preferably 2000 or less from the viewpoint of reducing the occurrence of eye damage of the polymer antibacterial agent. .
なお、前記モノテルペン、高分子抗菌剤及び所望により用いられる眼科用組成物中の濃度は、眼科用組成物の使用時の濃度を示し、保存時には更に高濃度に調整してもよい。 In addition, the concentration in the monoterpene, the polymer antibacterial agent, and the ophthalmic composition used as needed indicates the concentration when the ophthalmic composition is used, and may be adjusted to a higher concentration during storage.
本発明の眼科用組成物には、優れたコンタクトレンズへの吸着抑制効果を得る観点から、無機塩類が配合されることが好ましい。無機塩類としては、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、塩化マグネシウム等が挙げられる。本発明の眼科用組成物中における無機塩類の濃度としては、好ましくは0.01〜2.0 重量%、より好ましくは0.1 〜1.2 重量%である。該濃度は、コンタクトレンズへの高分子抗菌剤の吸着抑制を高める観点より0.01重量%以上が好ましく、コンタクトレンズのパラメーターが変化しないという観点より2.0 重量%以下が好ましい。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention preferably contains inorganic salts from the viewpoint of obtaining an excellent effect of suppressing adsorption to contact lenses. Examples of inorganic salts include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride and the like. The concentration of the inorganic salt in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 2.0% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.2% by weight. The concentration is preferably 0.01% by weight or more from the viewpoint of enhancing the suppression of the adsorption of the polymer antibacterial agent to the contact lens, and preferably 2.0% by weight or less from the viewpoint that the parameters of the contact lens do not change.
本発明の眼科用組成物は、さらに高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制するために、界面活性剤を含有することが好ましい。POE・POPブロックコポリマー (例えば、ポロクサマー407 、ポロクサマー235 、ポロクサマー188 、ポロクサマー403 、ポロクサマー237 、ポロクサマー124 等) 、モノラウリン酸POE(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20) 、モノオレイン酸POE(20)ソルビタン (ポリソルベート80) 等のPOEソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油等のPOE硬化ヒマシ油、POE(9) ラウリルエーテル等のPOEアルキルエーテル類、POE(20)POP(4) セチルエーテル等のPOE・POPアルキルエーテル類、POE(10)ノニルフェニルエーテル等のPOEアルキルフェニルエーテル類等の非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン等のグリシン型、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等の酢酸ベタイン型、イミダゾリン型等の両性界面活性剤、POE(10)ラウリルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム等のPOEアルキルエーテルリン酸及びその塩、ラウロイルメチルアラニンナトリウム等のN−アシルアミノ酸塩、アルキルエーテルカルボン酸塩、N−ココイルメチルタウリンナトリウム等のN−アシルタウリン塩、テトラデセンスルホン酸ナトリウム等のスルホン酸塩、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等のアルキル硫酸塩、POE(3) ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等のPOEアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩等の陰イオン界面活性剤等が挙げられる。POEはポリオキシエチレン、POPはポリオキシプロピレンの略である。また、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention preferably further contains a surfactant in order to suppress adsorption of the polymeric antibacterial agent to the contact lens. POE / POP block copolymer (for example, poloxamer 407, poloxamer 235, poloxamer 188, poloxamer 403, poloxamer 237, poloxamer 124, etc.), monolauric acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 20), monooleic acid POE (20) sorbitan (polysorbate) POE sorbitan fatty acid esters such as 80), POE hydrogenated castor oil such as POE (60) hydrogenated castor oil, POE alkyl ethers such as POE (9) lauryl ether, POE such as POE (20) POP (4) cetyl ether, etc. -Nonionic surfactants such as POE alkyl ethers, POE alkylphenyl ethers such as POE (10) nonylphenyl ether, glycine types such as alkyldiaminoethylglycine, betaine acetate types such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, imidazoline Mold etc. Surfactants, POE alkyl ether phosphates such as POE (10) sodium lauryl ether phosphate and salts thereof, N-acyl amino acid salts such as sodium lauroylmethylalanine, alkyl ether carboxylates, N-cocoyl methyl taurate sodium, etc. N-acyl taurine salts, sulfonates such as sodium tetradecenesulfonate, alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, POE (3) POE alkyl ether sulfates such as sodium lauryl ether sulfate, α-olefin sulfonates, etc. And anionic surfactants. POE is an abbreviation for polyoxyethylene and POP is an abbreviation for polyoxypropylene. The number in parentheses indicates the number of added moles.
本発明の眼科用組成物中における界面活性剤の濃度としては、コンタクトレンズの装着感を高める観点から、0.001 重量%以上が好ましく、界面活性剤自体のレンズへの吸着を抑制する観点から、10重量%以下が好ましい。該濃度は、好ましくは0.001 〜10重量%、より好ましくは0.01〜5 重量%、最も好ましくは、点眼剤では0.01〜0.3 重量%、コンタクトレンズケア用組成物では0.1 〜5 重量%である。 The concentration of the surfactant in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is preferably 0.001% by weight or more from the viewpoint of enhancing the wearing feeling of the contact lens, and from the viewpoint of suppressing adsorption of the surfactant itself to the lens. % By weight or less is preferred. The concentration is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, most preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight for eye drops, and 0.1 to 5% by weight for contact lens care compositions.
本発明の眼科用組成物は、前記モノテルペン、高分子抗菌剤の他に必要に応じて、医薬活性成分、緩衝剤、等張化剤、増粘剤、キレート剤、安定化剤、pH調節剤、防腐剤、保存剤、清涼化剤、懸濁化剤等の各種添加剤をコンタクトレンズの物理化学的パラメーターに影響を及ぼさず、眼刺激等の問題がない濃度範囲内で適宜配合することができる。以下に具体例を挙げるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention comprises, in addition to the monoterpene and the polymer antibacterial agent, as necessary, a pharmaceutically active ingredient, a buffer, an isotonic agent, a thickener, a chelating agent, a stabilizer, pH adjustment. Additives such as preservatives, preservatives, preservatives, cooling agents, suspending agents, etc., as appropriate, within a concentration range that does not affect the physicochemical parameters of contact lenses and does not cause problems such as eye irritation Can do. Although a specific example is given below, it is not limited to these.
前記医薬活性成分は、点眼薬の有効成分として用いられる成分を使用することができ、例えば、充血除去成分、筋調整機能剤、抗炎症・収斂剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、ビタミン類、サルファ剤、抗アレルギー剤、細胞賦活剤等を挙げることができ、具体的には、エピネフリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、硝酸ナファゾリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、dl−塩酸メチルエフェドリン等の充血除去成分、メチル硫酸ネオスチグミン等の筋調整機能剤、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、アラントイン、塩化ベルベリン、硫酸ベルベリン、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、塩化リゾチーム等の消炎・収斂成分、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン等の抗ヒスタミン剤、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、シアノコバラミン、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、酢酸トコフェロール、リボフラビン等のビタミン類、スルファメトキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、スルフイソキサゾール、スルフイソミジンナトリウム等のサルファ剤、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、フマル酸ケトチフェン、アンレキサノクス、ペミロラストカリウム、トラニラスト等の抗アレルギー剤、L- アスパラギン酸カリウム、L- アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、L- アスパラギン酸マグネシウム・カリウム、アミノエチルスルホン酸、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム等の細胞賦活剤が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 As the pharmaceutically active ingredient, an ingredient used as an active ingredient of eye drops can be used. For example, a decongestant, a muscle regulating agent, an anti-inflammatory / astringent, an antihistamine, vitamins, sulfa, an antiallergic agent, Examples include cell activators, and specifically, epinephrine, epinephrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, naphazoline hydrochloride, naphazoline nitrate, phenylephrine hydrochloride, dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride, and the like, neostigmine methyl sulfate, etc. Anti-muscle regulating agent, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, allantoin, berberine chloride, berberine sulfate, sodium azulenesulfonate, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, lysozyme chloride, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, male Antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine acid, flavin adenine dinucleotide sodium, cyanocobalamin, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate, tocopherol acetate, riboflavin and other vitamins, sulfamethoxa Sulfa drugs such as sol, sulfamethoxazole sodium, sulfisoxazole, sulfisomidine sodium, anti-allergic drugs such as sodium cromoglycate, ketotifen fumarate, amlexanox, pemirolast potassium, tranilast, L-aspartic acid Potassium, magnesium L-aspartate, magnesium-potassium L-aspartate, aminoethylsulfonic acid, sodium chondroitin sulfate, etc. Although cell activator include, but are not limited to.
緩衝剤としては、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アスパラギン酸塩等が挙げられる。好ましくは、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤及びクエン酸緩衝剤である。中でも、ホウ酸緩衝剤としては、ホウ酸アルカリ金属塩、ホウ酸アルカリ土類金属塩等のホウ酸塩が挙げられる。リン酸緩衝剤としては、リン酸アルカリ金属塩、リン酸アルカリ土類金属塩等のリン酸塩が挙げられる。また、ホウ酸緩衝剤又はリン酸緩衝剤として、ホウ酸塩又はリン酸塩の水和物を用いてもよい。緩衝剤として、ホウ酸緩衝剤又はリン酸緩衝剤を用いる場合、これらの緩衝剤の本発明の眼科用組成物中における濃度は、0.0001〜10.0重量%程度であることが好ましい。より具体的には、ホウ酸又はその塩 (ホウ酸ナトリウム、テトラホウ酸カリウム、メタホウ酸カリウム等) 、リン酸又はその塩 (リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム等)、炭酸又はその塩(炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等)、クエン酸又はその塩(クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カリウム等)が挙げられる。 Examples of the buffer include borate buffer, phosphate buffer, carbonate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, epsilon aminocaproic acid, aspartate and the like. Preferred are borate buffer, phosphate buffer, carbonate buffer and citrate buffer. Among these, borate buffers include borate salts such as alkali metal borate and alkaline earth metal borate. Examples of the phosphate buffer include phosphates such as alkali metal phosphates and alkaline earth metal phosphates. Moreover, you may use the borate or the hydrate of a phosphate as a borate buffer or a phosphate buffer. When a borate buffer or a phosphate buffer is used as the buffer, the concentration of these buffers in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is preferably about 0.0001 to 10.0% by weight. More specifically, boric acid or a salt thereof (sodium borate, potassium tetraborate, potassium metaborate, etc.), phosphoric acid or a salt thereof (sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc.) , Carbonic acid or a salt thereof (sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, etc.), citric acid or a salt thereof (sodium citrate, potassium citrate, etc.).
等張化剤としては、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ブドウ糖、マンニトール、ソルビトール等が挙げられる。 Examples of isotonic agents include glycerin, propylene glycol, glucose, mannitol, sorbitol and the like.
増粘剤としては、アラビアゴム末、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ソルビトール、デキストラン70、トラガント末、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、マクロゴール4000等が挙げられる。 Thickeners include gum arabic powder, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, sorbitol, dextran 70, tragacanth powder, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl Examples include pyrrolidone and macrogol 4000.
キレート剤としては、エデト酸、エデト酸塩類(エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸カルシウム二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム)、ニトリロ三酢酸及びその塩、トリヒドロキシメチルアミノメタン、ヘキサメタリン酸ソーダ、クエン酸等が挙げられる。 Chelating agents include edetic acid, edetates (disodium edetate, disodium calcium edetate, trisodium edetate, tetrasodium edetate), nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts, trihydroxymethylaminomethane, sodium hexametaphosphate Citric acid and the like.
安定化剤としては、前記エデト酸、前記エデト酸塩類、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the stabilizer include the edetic acid, the edetic acid salts, and sodium bisulfite.
pH調節剤としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、塩酸、クエン酸、リン酸、酢酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the pH adjuster include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid and the like.
防腐剤及び保存剤としては、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、ソルビン酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、グルコン酸クロロヘキシジン、塩酸クロロヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、クロロブタノール等が挙げられる。 Examples of preservatives and preservatives include sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, chlorohexidine gluconate, chlorohexidine hydrochloride, benzalkonium chloride Benzethonium chloride, alkyldiaminoethylglycine, chlorobutanol and the like.
清涼化剤としては、カフェイン、メントール、カンフル、ボルネオール、ゲラニオール、シネオール、アネトール、リモネン、オイゲノール、ユーカリ油、ベルガモット油、ペパーミント油、クールミント油、スペアミント油等が挙げられる。 Examples of the refreshing agent include caffeine, menthol, camphor, borneol, geraniol, cineole, anethole, limonene, eugenol, eucalyptus oil, bergamot oil, peppermint oil, cool mint oil, spearmint oil and the like.
本発明の眼科用組成物は、前記モノテルペン及び高分子抗菌剤、必要であれば各種添加剤を適宜配合し、公知の方法に従って製造することができる。例えば、高分子抗菌剤を含有する組成物にモノテルペンを配合する方法等が挙げられる。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention can be produced according to a known method by appropriately blending the monoterpene and the polymer antibacterial agent and, if necessary, various additives. For example, the method etc. which mix | blend a monoterpene with the composition containing a polymeric antibacterial agent are mentioned.
本発明の眼科用組成物のpHは、特に制限されるものではないが、眼に対する刺激性等を考慮すれば、好ましくは約5.0〜9.0、さらに好ましくは5.5〜8.5の範囲に調整することが望ましい。pHの調整は前記pH調整剤を使用することによって行われる。 The pH of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 5.0 to 9.0, and more preferably 5.5 to 8. It is desirable to adjust to the range of 5. Adjustment of pH is performed by using the said pH adjuster.
また、眼科用組成物と生理食塩液との浸透圧比(眼科用組成物の浸透圧/生理食塩液の浸透圧)を好ましくは0.5〜2.5、より好ましくは0.7〜1.5に調整することが望ましい。また、眼科用組成物の浸透圧は、140〜700mOsm程度であることが好ましく、より好ましくは200〜420mOsmである。なお、浸透圧の測定は、浸透圧計によって行うことができる。 The osmotic pressure ratio between the ophthalmic composition and physiological saline (osmotic pressure of ophthalmic composition / osmotic pressure of physiological saline) is preferably 0.5 to 2.5, more preferably 0.7 to 1. It is desirable to adjust to 5. The osmotic pressure of the ophthalmic composition is preferably about 140 to 700 mOsm, more preferably 200 to 420 mOsm. The osmotic pressure can be measured with an osmometer.
本発明の眼科用組成物としては、コンタクトレンズに用時液状で接触することができる組成物であれば良く、例えば、溶液であっても懸濁液であっても、混合又は溶解してコンタクトレンズと接触させる組成物であっても良い。その具体例としては、点眼剤(一般点眼薬、抗菌性点眼薬、コンタクトレンズ用点眼薬、コンタクトレンズ装着液、洗眼液)、コンタクトレンズケア用組成物(コンタクトレンズ用消毒剤、コンタクトレンズ用保存剤、コンタクトレンズ用洗浄剤、コンタクトレンズ用洗浄保存剤)等を挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。本点眼剤は、コンタクトレンズの装着前、装着時あるいは装用中に、使用しうる。コンタクトレンズケア用組成物は、コンタクトレンズの消毒、保存、洗浄、洗浄保存等に使用しうる。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention may be any composition that can be contacted in contact with a contact lens in a liquid state. For example, a solution or a suspension may be mixed or dissolved to be contacted. The composition may be in contact with the lens. Specific examples include eye drops (general eye drops, antibacterial eye drops, eye drops for contact lenses, contact lens mounting solutions, eye wash solutions), contact lens care compositions (disinfectants for contact lenses, storage for contact lenses). Agents, contact lens cleaning agents, contact lens cleaning preservatives) and the like, but are not limited thereto. This ophthalmic solution can be used before, during or during wearing of the contact lens. The contact lens care composition can be used for disinfection, storage, washing, washing and storage of contact lenses.
本発明の眼科用組成物は、ハードコンタクトレンズ、ソフトコンタクトレンズを含めたあらゆるコンタクトレンズに対して使用出来るが、酸素透過性のハードコンタクトレンズ又はソフトコンタクトレンズは抗菌剤が吸着しやすいため、特に酸素透過性のハードコンタクトレンズ又はソフトコンタクトレンズに使用することが好ましい。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention can be used for any contact lens including hard contact lenses and soft contact lenses. However, since the oxygen permeable hard contact lens or soft contact lens easily absorbs an antibacterial agent, It is preferably used for an oxygen-permeable hard contact lens or soft contact lens.
本発明の眼科用組成物は、いずれの容器で保管しても良いが、水分透過率の低い容器が好ましく、更には、各成分が吸着しにくい容器を用いることが好ましく、特にモノテルペンが吸着しにくい容器を用いることが好ましい。特に、容器としては、硬質プラスチック製容器を用いることが好ましく、例えば、硬質プラスチック製容器は、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、U−ポリマー、ポリプロピレン又はこれらの群から選択された2種以上を有するプラスチックを含んで形成されることが好ましい。 The ophthalmic composition of the present invention may be stored in any container, but a container having a low water permeability is preferable, and a container that does not easily adsorb each component is preferably used. It is preferable to use a container that is difficult to perform. In particular, it is preferable to use a hard plastic container as the container. For example, the hard plastic container is made of polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, U-polymer, polypropylene, or two or more selected from these groups. It is preferable to be formed including a plastic having the same.
眼科用組成物の使用方法としては、該眼科用組成物をコンタクトレンズに接触させる工程を有する公知の方法であれば、特に限定はない。例えば、眼科用組成物が、コンタクトレンズケア用組成物である場合、ケア用容器中に添加した本発明の眼科用組成物に、コンタクトレンズを浸漬する方法が挙げられる。 The method for using the ophthalmic composition is not particularly limited as long as it is a known method having a step of bringing the ophthalmic composition into contact with a contact lens. For example, when the ophthalmic composition is a contact lens care composition, a method of immersing the contact lens in the ophthalmic composition of the present invention added to a care container can be mentioned.
本発明の眼科用組成物を用いることで、コンタクトレンズへの高分子抗菌剤の吸着を著しく抑制することができ、長期間に渡ってもより安全にコンタクトレンズを使用することができるという効果が発現される。また、本発明の眼科用組成物には、コンタクトレンズの表面に高分子抗菌剤が吸着しにくいため、コンタクトレンズからの高分子抗菌剤の除去操作(例えば、すすぎ)をさらに行うことなく、そのまま目に装着することができるという優れた利点もある。さらに、高分子抗菌剤の吸着が抑制されているため、コンタクトレンズを装用したままで本発明の眼科用組成物を点眼することができる。
なお、本発明の眼科用組成物は、コンタクトレンズを装用している場合はもちろん、装用していない場合でも、高分子抗菌剤による不快な症状(刺激感、充血、かわき等)をモノテルペンが改善するという効果が得られるため、使用することができる。
By using the ophthalmic composition of the present invention, the adsorption of the polymer antibacterial agent to the contact lens can be remarkably suppressed, and the effect that the contact lens can be used more safely over a long period of time is obtained. Expressed. In addition, since the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is difficult to adsorb the polymer antibacterial agent on the surface of the contact lens, it is used as it is without further removing operation (eg, rinsing) of the polymer antibacterial agent from the contact lens. There is also an excellent advantage that it can be worn on the eyes. Furthermore, since the adsorption of the polymer antibacterial agent is suppressed, the ophthalmic composition of the present invention can be instilled while wearing the contact lens.
In addition, the ophthalmic composition of the present invention has an unpleasant symptom (irritation, redness, scouring, etc.) caused by the polymeric antibacterial agent even when the contact lens is worn or not. Since the effect of improving is obtained, it can be used.
なお、コンタクトレンズに対する高分子抗菌剤の吸着抑制は、後述の実施例に記載の方法に基づいて評価することができる。 In addition, suppression of the adsorption of the polymer antibacterial agent to the contact lens can be evaluated based on the method described in Examples described later.
また、本発明の高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの吸着を抑制する方法は、高分子抗菌剤を含有する組成物にコンタクトレンズを接触させて、該組成物中にモノテルペンを存在させることを特徴とするものである。 Further, the method for suppressing the adsorption of the polymeric antibacterial agent of the present invention to the contact lens comprises contacting the contact lens with a composition containing the polymeric antibacterial agent, and allowing the monoterpene to be present in the composition. It is a feature.
前記方法において使用される、高分子抗菌剤、コンタクトレンズ及びモノテルペンはいずれも前記眼科用組成物に使用するものと同様のものであればよい。高分子抗菌剤、モノテルペン、コンタクトレンズの種類は、それぞれ前記眼科用組成物に使用するものと同様であればよい。また、前記組成物には、前記眼科用組成物に含有される他の添加剤も含有していてもよい。 The polymeric antibacterial agent, contact lens, and monoterpene used in the method may be the same as those used in the ophthalmic composition. The types of the polymeric antibacterial agent, monoterpene, and contact lens may be the same as those used for the ophthalmic composition. Moreover, the said composition may also contain the other additive contained in the said ophthalmic composition.
前記方法において、高分子抗菌剤を含有する組成物にコンクトレンズを接触させる方法としては、特に限定はなく、公知の方法であればよい。例えば、前記方法において、本発明の眼科用組成物を使用することが好ましい。 In the above method, the method for bringing the contact lens into contact with the composition containing the polymeric antibacterial agent is not particularly limited and may be any known method. For example, in the method, it is preferable to use the ophthalmic composition of the present invention.
以下に、実施例を挙げて、本発明を詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1〔コンタクトレンズ用点眼剤の調製〕
ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩0.00003 g、塩化ナトリウム0.9g、リン酸二水素ナトリウム2.0gを滅菌精製水90gに溶解し、別にTween80 0.3 gにl−メントール0.05gを溶解したものを加え、水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpHを7に調整した後、更に滅菌精製水を加えて全量を100 mlとし、コンタクトレンズ用点眼剤を調製した。
Example 1 [Preparation of eye drops for contact lenses]
Polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride 0.00003 g, sodium chloride 0.9 g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0 g were dissolved in 90 g of sterilized purified water, and 0.05 g of 1-menthol was added to 0.3 g of Tween 80, and sodium hydroxide was added. After adjusting the pH to 7 with the solution, sterilized purified water was further added to make up a total volume of 100 ml to prepare eye drops for contact lenses.
実施例2〔コンタクトレンズケア用洗浄保存剤の調製〕
塩化ポリドロニウム(平均分子量約1200〜3100) 0.001 g、ポロクサマー407(POE-POP ブロックコポリマー) 0.1 g、塩化ナトリウム 0.9g、クエン酸 1gを滅菌精製水90gに溶解し、別にTween80 0.05gにl−メントール0.001 gを溶解したものを加え、水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpHを8に調整した後、更に滅菌精製水を加えて全量を100 mlとし、コンタクトレンズ用洗浄保存剤を調製した。
Example 2 [Preparation of cleaning preservative for contact lens care]
Polydronium chloride (average molecular weight about 1200-3100) 0.001 g, Poloxamer 407 (POE-POP block copolymer) 0.1 g, sodium chloride 0.9 g, citric acid 1 g were dissolved in 90 g of sterilized purified water, and separately Tween80 0.05 g was added to 1-menthol. A solution in which 0.001 g was dissolved was added, the pH was adjusted to 8 with a sodium hydroxide solution, and sterilized purified water was further added to make a total volume of 100 ml to prepare a contact lens cleaning preservative.
実施例3〔コンタクトレンズ用装着液の調製〕
ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩0.0001g、塩化ナトリウム0.5 g、ホウ酸0.3 g、ホウ砂0.09g、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース0.1 gを滅菌精製水90gに溶解し、別にTween80 0.5 gにl−メントール0.01gを溶解したものを加え、水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpHを6に調整した後、更に滅菌精製水を加えて全量を100 mlとし、コンタクトレンズ用装着液を調製した。
Example 3 [Preparation of contact lens mounting solution]
Dissolve 0.0001 g polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 0.5 g sodium chloride, 0.3 g boric acid, 0.09 g borax, 0.1 g hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in 90 g sterilized purified water, and dissolve 0.01 g l-menthol separately in 0.5 g Tween80. After adjusting the pH to 6 with a sodium hydroxide solution, sterilized purified water was further added to make a total volume of 100 ml to prepare a contact lens mounting solution.
実施例4〜9、比較例1、2
表1に示す処方のコンタクトレンズ用点眼剤を上記実施例1と同様にして調製し、各点眼剤をそれぞれ硬質プラスチック容器(材質:ポリエチレンテレフタレート)に充填した後、下記の試験法に従って各点眼剤の抗菌剤吸着抑制試験を行い、評価した。
Examples 4 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 and 2
Eye drops for contact lenses having the formulation shown in Table 1 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and each eye drop was filled in a hard plastic container (material: polyethylene terephthalate), and then each eye drop according to the following test method. An antibacterial agent adsorption inhibition test was conducted and evaluated.
試験例1〔抗菌剤の吸着抑制試験〕
抗菌剤の吸着抑制試験は、薬剤感受性検査法で用いられるディスク法(日本公衆衛生協会発行、細菌・真菌検査「薬剤感受性検査」の項目参考)を応用して行った。試験菌として、Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6583の細菌を用い、使用レンズは、SCL1〔主材料が、メチルメタクリレート+グリセリルメタクリレート(コンタクトレンズ分類グループIに分類される)〕、SCL2〔主材料が、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート+メタクリル酸のもの(コンタクトレンズ分類グループIVに分類される)〕を使用した。詳細には、次のように行った。
[1]調製した試験液(眼科用組成物)30mLをスクリュー管(容量50mL、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製)に入れ、水分を軽く拭き取ったレンズ1枚を浸漬し、25℃で保存する。
[2]5日目に、新しい試験液30mLを入れたスクリュー管にレンズを移し変え、25℃で保存する。
[3] 11日目にも[2]と同様の操作を行う。
[4] 15日目にレンズを浸漬液から取り出し、粉塵等の出にくい紙で液を吸い取り、S. aureus ATCC6583を106 /ml 接種したミューラーヒントン寒天平板上に載せて、30℃、72時間培養後、阻止円の直径を測定し、下記の式に基づき、吸着抑制率(%)を算出する。
なお、高分子抗菌剤のコンタクトレンズへの飽和吸着条件(モノテルペン無添加の試験液30mLにコンタクトレンズ1枚を浸漬し、25℃付近の温度条件下で保存する。24時間以上の間隔で新しい試験液に交換する操作を繰り返す。異なる交換回数を施したコンタクトレンズの阻止円を、上記試験例1の[4]の方法で測定し、阻止円の大きさがそれ以上大きくならない交換回数を飽和吸着条件とする)を目安に、コンタクトレンズの試験液への浸漬日数を適宜、設定する。
Test Example 1 [Antimicrobial Agent Adsorption Suppression Test]
The antibacterial agent adsorption inhibition test was performed by applying the disk method used in the drug susceptibility test (issued by the Public Health Association of Japan, referring to the item “Bacterial / Fungus Test“ Drug Sensitivity Test ”). Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6583 bacteria were used as test bacteria, and the lenses used were SCL1 [main material is methyl methacrylate + glyceryl methacrylate (classified in contact lens classification group I)], SCL2 [main material is hydroxyethyl methacrylate + Methacrylic acid (classified as contact lens classification group IV) was used. The details were as follows.
[1] Put 30 mL of the prepared test solution (ophthalmic composition) in a screw tube (capacity 50 mL, made of polyethylene terephthalate), immerse one lens lightly wiped off, and store at 25 ° C.
[2] On the fifth day, transfer the lens to a screw tube containing 30 mL of fresh test solution and store at 25 ° C.
[3] Do the same as [2] on the 11th day.
[4] On the 15th day, remove the lens from the immersion liquid, absorb the liquid with dust-resistant paper, and place it on a Mueller Hinton agar plate inoculated with 10 6 / ml of S. aureus ATCC6583. After incubation, the diameter of the inhibition circle is measured, and the adsorption inhibition rate (%) is calculated based on the following formula.
Saturation adsorption conditions for contact lenses of polymeric antibacterial agents (1 contact lens is immersed in 30 mL of monoterpene-free test solution and stored under temperature conditions around 25 ° C. New at intervals of 24 hours or more. Repeat the operation of changing to the test solution Measure the blocking circle of the contact lens with different number of replacements by the method of [4] in Test Example 1, and saturate the number of replacements where the size of the blocking circle does not increase any more. The number of days of immersion of the contact lens in the test solution is set as appropriate using the adsorption conditions) as a guide.
評価基準:
+:阻止円形成が直径として5%以上の割合で抑制され、吸着抑制効果が認められる(吸着抑制率5%以上)。
±:阻止円形成が直径として5%未満の割合で抑制され、わずかに吸着抑制効果が認められる(吸着抑制率5%未満)。
―:阻止円形成が抑制されず、吸着抑制効果は認められない(吸着抑制率0%)。
Evaluation criteria:
+: The inhibition circle formation is suppressed at a ratio of 5% or more as a diameter, and an adsorption suppression effect is recognized (adsorption suppression rate of 5% or more).
±: Inhibition circle formation is suppressed as a diameter at a ratio of less than 5%, and a slight adsorption suppression effect is observed (adsorption suppression rate of less than 5%).
-: Blocking circle formation is not suppressed, and no adsorption suppression effect is observed (adsorption suppression rate 0%).
表1の結果より、実施例4〜7で得られた点眼剤はモノテルペンを含有していない比較例1の点眼剤に比べて、また実施例8、9で得られた点眼剤はモノテルペンを含有していない比較例2の点眼剤に比べて、良好な高分子抗菌剤吸着抑制効果を示した。また、被験者8名について、片眼に実施例4〜7の処方の点眼剤を2〜3滴点眼し、反対の眼には比較例1の処方の点眼剤を2〜3滴点眼し、それぞれについて、高分子抗菌剤による不快な症状(刺激感、充血、目のかわき等)を調べた。各点眼剤は1日以上間隔をおいて点眼した。また、実施例8、9及び比較例2の処方の点眼剤についても同様に試験を行った。実施例4〜9の処方では高分子抗菌剤による不快な症状はなかったが、比較例1及び2の処方では高分子抗菌剤による刺激感、充血、目のかわきが見られた。 From the results shown in Table 1, the eye drops obtained in Examples 4 to 7 were compared with the eye drop of Comparative Example 1 containing no monoterpene, and the eye drops obtained in Examples 8 and 9 were monoterpenes. Compared to the ophthalmic solution of Comparative Example 2 that does not contain, the polymer antibacterial agent adsorption suppression effect was better. In addition, for 8 subjects, 2 to 3 drops of the prescriptions of Examples 4 to 7 were instilled on one eye, and 2 to 3 drops of the prescription of Comparative Example 1 were applied to the opposite eye, Were examined for unpleasant symptoms (irritation, redness, eye contact, etc.) caused by the polymer antibacterial agent. Each eye drop was instilled at intervals of 1 day or more. Moreover, the test was similarly conducted for the eye drops formulated in Examples 8 and 9 and Comparative Example 2. In the formulations of Examples 4 to 9, there was no unpleasant symptom due to the polymer antibacterial agent, but in the formulations of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, irritation sensation, hyperemia and eye contact were observed with the polymer antibacterial agent.
実施例10〜45、比較例3〜7
表2〜7に示す処方の眼科用組成物を上記実施例1と同様にして調製し、各眼科用組成物をそれぞれの硬質プラスチック容器に充填する。
Examples 10-45, Comparative Examples 3-7
Ophthalmic compositions having the formulations shown in Tables 2 to 7 are prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and each ophthalmic composition is filled in each hard plastic container.
実施例10〜45の眼科用組成物は、いずれも高分子抗菌剤の吸着抑制効果に優れたものであった。 The ophthalmic compositions of Examples 10 to 45 were all excellent in the adsorption inhibitory effect of the polymer antibacterial agent.
Claims (10)
(B)ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩、ポリ〔オキシエチレン(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレン−(ジメチルイミニオ)エチレンジクロリド〕、塩化ポリドロニウム、及びポリエチレンポリアミン・ジメチルアミンエピクロルヒドリン重縮合物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の高分子抗菌剤
を含有し、
(A)成分が0.00001〜0.1重量%であり、
(B)成分が0.00001〜0.5重量%であり、
(B)成分と(A)成分の重量比〔(B)/(A)〕が0.0001〜2000である
ソフトコンタクトレンズ用の液状組成物を、
(C)ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、U−ポリマー、又はポリプロピレンを含んで形成された、あるいはこれらの群から選択された2種以上を有するプラスチックを含んで形成された硬質プラスチック製容器
に充填してなる、ソフトコンタクトレンズ用の眼科用組成物
(但し、メントール0.0005〜0.02W/V%及びポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド塩酸塩0.0001〜0.01W/V%を含有するソフトコンタクトレンズ用非加熱消毒剤、ならびに、メントール0.0001〜0.03重量%及びポリヘキサメチレンビグアニド又はその塩からなる高分子抗菌剤0.00005〜0.0005重量%を含有するソフトコンタクトレンズケア用液状組成物を、ポリエチレンテレフタレート製硬質プラスチック容器に充填してなる、ソフトコンタクトレンズケア用品 を除く)。 (A) menthol, and (B) polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, poly [oxyethylene (dimethyliminio) ethylene- (dimethyliminio) ethylene dichloride], polydronium chloride, and polyethylenepolyamine / dimethylamine epichlorohydrin polycondensate Containing at least one polymeric antibacterial agent selected from the group consisting of:
(A) component is 0.00001 to 0.1 wt%,
(B) component is 0.00001-0.5 weight%,
A liquid composition for soft contact lenses in which the weight ratio of the component (B) to the component (A) [(B) / (A)] is 0.0001 to 2000,
(C) In a rigid plastic container formed of polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, U-polymer, or polypropylene, or formed of plastic having two or more selected from these groups Ophthalmic composition for soft contact lenses, filled
(However, a non-heat disinfectant for soft contact lenses containing menthol 0.0005 to 0.02 W / V% and polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride 0.0001 to 0.01 W / V%, and menthol 0.0001 to A hard plastic container made of polyethylene terephthalate is filled with a liquid composition for soft contact lens care containing 0.03% by weight and 0.00005 to 0.0005% by weight of a polymer antibacterial agent composed of polyhexamethylene biguanide or a salt thereof. Excluding soft contact lens care products) .
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| JP2011248014A JP5437350B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2011-11-11 | Ophthalmic composition |
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| JP2000403501 | 2000-12-28 | ||
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| JP2011248014A JP5437350B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2011-11-11 | Ophthalmic composition |
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| JP2007137441A Division JP5064114B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2007-05-24 | Ophthalmic composition |
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| JP2014223874A Pending JP2015044841A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2014-11-04 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2015207808A Pending JP2016026201A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2015-10-22 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2016245605A Pending JP2017105781A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2016-12-19 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2017246472A Pending JP2018062519A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2017-12-22 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2018228459A Pending JP2019055981A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2018-12-05 | Ophthalmic composition |
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| JP2015207808A Pending JP2016026201A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2015-10-22 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2016245605A Pending JP2017105781A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2016-12-19 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2017246472A Pending JP2018062519A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2017-12-22 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2018228459A Pending JP2019055981A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2018-12-05 | Ophthalmic composition |
| JP2019160336A Withdrawn JP2019218395A (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2019-09-03 | Ophthalmic composition |
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| JP6336299B2 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2018-06-06 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Salicylic acid ester-containing emulsion composition |
| JP6537775B2 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2019-07-03 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Emulsified composition |
| EP3466448B1 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2024-03-27 | Ophtecs Corporation | Liquid preparation for contact lenses comprising hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid derivative and cationic bactericide |
| TWI607768B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-11 | 晶碩光學股份有限公司 | Composition for contact lenses and method for caring contact lenses |
| CN107281557A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-24 | 江苏天眼医药科技股份有限公司 | A kind of production technology of contact lenses lubricating fluid |
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| US5696171A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-12-09 | Allergan, Inc. | Contact lens disinfecting compositions and methods employing terpenes |
| WO2000028998A1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-25 | Rohto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Liquid ophthalmic preparations |
| JP2000347142A (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-15 | Tomey Corp | Cleaning and preserving liquid agent for contact lens |
| JP2002219162A (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-08-06 | Senju Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Non-heat disinfectant for soft contact lenses |
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| JP2015044841A (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| JP2013199499A (en) | 2013-10-03 |
| JP2012051936A (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| JP2017105781A (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| JP2019218395A (en) | 2019-12-26 |
| JP2018062519A (en) | 2018-04-19 |
| JP2019055981A (en) | 2019-04-11 |
| JP2016026201A (en) | 2016-02-12 |
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