JP5451377B2 - 広い展開直径の範囲で皺のない拡張可能なカバー付きステント - Google Patents
広い展開直径の範囲で皺のない拡張可能なカバー付きステント Download PDFInfo
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
- A61F2/07—Stent-grafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
- A61F2/07—Stent-grafts
- A61F2002/075—Stent-grafts the stent being loosely attached to the graft material, e.g. by stitching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49909—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli
- Y10T29/49911—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli by expanding inner annulus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49909—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli
- Y10T29/49913—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli by constricting outer annulus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Description
倍率を上げて拡大せずに、室温でステント・グラフト装置のカバーを目視で検査した。超小型の装置については顕微鏡による検査を行なうことはいうまでもない。装置の両端を中空のDELRIN(登録商標)アセタール樹脂ブロック内に固定することにより、ステント・グラフトの内面を観察できるように装置の長手軸を水平に対して約45°の角度に固定した。装置の自由縁および装置両端近傍のステント開口部を検査できるように装置を配置した。検査中、完全展開していないステント・グラフトを剛性チューブ内に拘束した。検査に先立って、完全展開させた装置を約37℃の湯浴中に浸漬した。
テーパー形状のマンドレルを利用してステントおよびカバー付きステント装置の外径を測定した。装置端部がマンドレル周面と嵌合するまでマンドレルに沿って装置端部を摺動させた。次いで、ノギスを使用して装置外径を測定した。上記のようにマンドレルに嵌合させたまま、投影機を使用して装置外径を測定することもできる。
フィルムの引張破断荷重は扁平面グリップと、横方向および長手方向の値がそれぞれ10Nおよび100Nのロードセルを有する引張試験機(Model 5564,Instron Corporation, Norwood, MA)を使用して測定した。ゲージ距離は1インチ(2.54cm)、クロスヘッド速度は1インチ/min(2.54cm/min)であった。Mettler AE2000スケール(Mettler Instrument, Highstown, NJ)を使用してそれぞれの試料を坪量した後、はさみゲージ(Mitutoyo Absulute, Kawasaki, Japan)を使用して試料の厚さを測定した。合計10個の試料を試験した。10個のうち、5個を長手方向に関して試験し、残り5個を横方向(即ち、長手方向と直交する方向)に関して試験し、破断荷重(即ち、最大力)の平均を算出した。長手方向および横方向MTSは下式を利用して計算した。
MTS=(破断荷重/断面積)×(PTFEの密度)/フィルムのバルク密度)(PTFEの密度を2.2g/ccとする。)
Pinchasikほかの米国特許第6,709,453号明細書の図4に記述されているようなパターンを利用してチューブ状の自己拡張ニチノール・ステントを得た。ステントの外径は約8mm、長さは約44mmであった。複数のステントから長さが約15mmの区分を切り出して6個用意した。6個の区分のそれぞれに下記のような処理を施した。Changほかの米国特許出願第2004/0024448号明細書の例5に開示されているような液化熱可塑フルオロポリマーであるPMVE−TFEでステントを浸漬被覆した。
実施例1の6個のステント・グラフト装置を構成するのに使用したフィルムを使用して公知技術の内容に従ってステント・グラフトを製造した。上記タイプのある長さのステントにカバーを取り付けた。この場合、周囲条件下で完全展開状態のステントにカバーを取り付けた。カバーは上述したのと同じ態様で取り付けた。次いで、ステント・グラフト装置を上述したような冷却されたアイリス・タイプ収縮工具内へ移してさらに半径方向に収縮させ、約2mmの所要送達外形(即ち、圧縮外径)にまで縮径した。次いで、装置を収縮工具から所要の送達システム内へ移した。これによって、組立ておよび装填の過程において装置が完全展開外径まで自己拡張するのを防止した。こうして得られたステント・グラフト装置の送達時外径は約2mmであり、完全展開外径は8mmとなった。この装置を実施例1で述べたように中空DELRIN(登録商標)樹脂キャビティ内で展開させた。ブロックの穴の直径は装置の完全展開直径の約50%に相当した。圧縮状態の装置を示す顕微鏡写真を図3gに示す。
Claims (29)
- 直径方向に自己拡張可能なステント・グラフトであって、
内側および外側を有し、グラフトカバーがステントの少なくとも一部に取り付けられ且つステントの内側および外側のいずれか一方だけに設けられている、自己拡張ステントを備え、グラフトの厚さが約0.25mm未満であり、グラフトが、密度が約0.2〜約0.6g/cc、長手方向および横方向のマトリクス引張強さがそれぞれ約70〜約550MPaおよび約15〜約50MPa、長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約100〜約500MPaおよび約0.5〜約20MPaであるePTFEフィルムを含み、ePTFEフィルムの長手方向が自己拡張ステントの長手軸と実質的に揃っており、ePFFEフィルムが横方向に極めて拡張可能であり;
前記ステント・グラフトが体腔に挿入されるための圧縮直径を有し;
拘束を解かれてステント・グラフトが圧縮直径から完全展開直径まで拡張するときに、前記グラフトが完全展開直径の50%〜100%の直径範囲に亘って実質的に皺を有さない
ことを特徴とする、直径方向に自己拡張可能なステント・グラフト。 - ePTFEが微小繊維から成る微細構造を含み、微小繊維がステントの長手軸と平行にほぼ配向されている、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEが燒結されている、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEが接着剤で被覆されている、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- グラフトが多孔質材料を含む、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- グラフトが非孔質材料を含む、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- グラフトが透過性材料を含む、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- グラフトが不透過性材料を含む、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- グラフトが約30%〜100%の直径範囲に亘って実質的に皺を有さない、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- グラフトが内面を有し、内面がフルオロポリマーのみを含む、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- マンドレルを使用することなくグラフトをステントに取り付ける、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフトの製造方法。
- 熱を使用することなくグラフトをステントに取り付ける、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフトの製造方法。
- 直径方向に拡張可能なステント・グラフトであって、
ステントの外面の少なくとも一部を覆うグラフトカバーを設けた自己拡張ステントを備え、グラフトの厚さが約0.25mm未満であり、グラフトが、密度が約0.2〜約0.6g/cc、長手方向および横方向のマトリクス引張強さがそれぞれ約70〜約550MPaおよび約15〜約50MPa、長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約100〜約500MPaおよび約0.5〜約20MPaであるePTFEフィルムを含み、ePTFEフィルムの長手方向が自己拡張ステントの長手軸と実質的に揃っており、ePFFEフィルムが横方向に極めて拡張可能であり、
前記ステントが体腔に挿入されるための圧縮直径を有し且つ拘束を解かれると圧縮直径から完全展開直径まで自己拡張し、前記グラフトカバーが完全展開直径の50%〜100%の直径範囲に亘って実質的に皺を有さない
ことを特徴とする、直径方向に拡張可能なステント・グラフト。 - 直径方向に自己拡張可能なステント・グラフトであって、
内側および外側を有する自己拡張ステントであって、少なくとも1つのグラフトカバーがステントの少なくとも一部に取り付けられた、自己拡張ステントを備え、グラフトの厚さが約0.25mm未満であり、グラフトが、密度が約0.2〜約0.6g/cc、長手方向および横方向のマトリクス引張強さがそれぞれ約70〜約550MPaおよび約15〜約50MPa、長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約100〜約500MPaおよび約0.5〜約20MPaであるePTFEフィルムを含み、ePTFEフィルムの長手方向が自己拡張ステントの長手軸と実質的に揃っており、ePFFEフィルムが横方向に極めて拡張可能であり;
前記ステント・グラフトが体腔に挿入されるための圧縮直径を有し;
ステント・グラフトが圧縮直径から完全展開直径まで拡張するときに、前記グラフトカバーが完全展開直径の50%〜100%の直径範囲に亘って実質的に皺を有さないようになっている
ことを特徴とする、直径方向に自己拡張可能なステント・グラフト。 - ePTFEフィルムの密度が約0.3〜約0.5g/ccである、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のマトリクス引張強さがそれぞれ約150〜約400MPaおよび約20〜約40MPaである、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約200〜約400MPaおよび約1〜約10MPaである、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約300MPaおよび約2MPaである、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの厚さが約0.02mm、密度が約0.4g/cc、長手方向マトリクス引張強さが約260MPa、横方向マトリクス引張強さが約30MPaである、請求項1に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの密度が約0.3〜約0.5g/ccである、請求項13に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のマトリクス引張強さがそれぞれ約150〜約400MPaおよび約20〜約40MPaである、請求項13に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約200〜約400MPaおよび約1〜約10MPaである、請求項13に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約300MPaおよび約2MPaである、請求項13に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの厚さが約0.02mm、密度が約0.4g/cc、長手方向マトリクス引張強さが約260MPa、横方向マトリクス引張強さが約30MPaである、請求項13に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの密度が約0.3〜約0.5g/ccである、請求項14に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のマトリクス引張強さがそれぞれ約150〜約400MPaおよび約20〜約40MPaである、請求項14に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約200〜約400MPaおよび約1〜約10MPaである、請求項14に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの長手方向および横方向のヤング率がそれぞれ約300MPaおよび約2MPaである、請求項14に記載のステント・グラフト。
- ePTFEフィルムの厚さが約0.02mm、密度が約0.4g/cc、長手方向マトリクス引張強さが約260MPa、横方向マトリクス引張強さが約30MPaである、請求項14に記載のステント・グラフト。
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| US11/408,474 | 2006-04-21 | ||
| US11/408,474 US8425584B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2006-04-21 | Expandable covered stent with wide range of wrinkle-free deployed diameters |
| PCT/US2007/009253 WO2007127083A1 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-04-13 | Expandable covered stent with wide range of wrinkle-free deployed diameters |
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| JP2013129231A Division JP5647303B2 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2013-06-20 | 広い展開直径の範囲で皺のない拡張可能なカバー付きステント |
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| JP2013129231A Active JP5647303B2 (ja) | 2006-04-21 | 2013-06-20 | 広い展開直径の範囲で皺のない拡張可能なカバー付きステント |
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| EP (1) | EP2010098B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5451377B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2007243560B2 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2775724C (ja) |
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Also Published As
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| JP5647303B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
| WO2007127083A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
| EP2010098A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| US8425584B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
| ES2578280T3 (es) | 2016-07-22 |
| JP2009534096A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
| US8721819B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
| AU2007243560A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
| EP2010098B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CA2775724A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
| CA2649856A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
| CA2649856C (en) | 2012-07-17 |
| US20130160943A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| JP2013188541A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
| US20070250153A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| CA2775724C (en) | 2014-12-02 |
| AU2007243560B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
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