JP5452419B2 - Assembled container - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a container for collecting garbage such as industrial waste, and more particularly, to an assembling container that can contain various kinds of garbage collecting bags.

  Garbage such as so-called industrial wastes from construction sites and factories is once collected at the place where the garbage is generated, and this garbage is processed by transporting it to a disposal site (incinerator or landfill). In more detail, waste such as industrial waste is dumped and packed in a container placed near the site where the garbage is generated, and the container is transported to the disposal site by car. Returning to the place where dust is generated is repeated (see Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Non-Patent Document 1).

  However, as a known example of the assembly-type container, a technique described in Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-191162) is particularly known. That is, the container described in the same document is an assembly type container composed of a base, a side plate that forms a peripheral wall, a support column, and a lid. Each member is made of plastic, taking into account the convenience of disposal of the container itself. It is said that. This container is installed on a pallet that can be moved by a forklift, is used as it is for collecting garbage, and is loaded and moved on a car as it is by a forklift.

  Therefore, the container described in Patent Document 3 is basically different from the container for interiorizing the garbage storage bag intended by the container of the present invention. Further, the document does not have a technical idea of storing the most bulky base portion after releasing the assembly of the container, which is a feature of the present invention, and reducing the storage space of the container.

JP 2002-337596 A JP 2003-321101 A JP 2007-191162 A Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-099676

Brochure of Kyoshin Manufacturing Co., Ltd. “Kyoshin Desorption Container”

  When collecting garbage, the garbage may be processed by a compression / crushing apparatus and then packed in a container. In particular, when a compression / crushing device is used, a considerable work space and work volume are required at the site where the waste is generated, and the device is expensive, and furthermore, it is difficult to separate the waste according to its properties. There were drawbacks.

  And since the transport vehicle carries the emptied container as it is, it is as if the carrier is loaded with air, and a great waste of money has occurred. Further, when the container is not used, it is placed as it is or in a state where it is piled up about one stage, so that it is necessary to secure an empty space for storage.

  In view of such circumstances, the present applicant has already proposed an improved container (Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-099676), but the present invention is a further improvement of such a container, and is an assembly type. Of course, it is an extremely convenient assembly-type container that does not require much storage space when not in use, but it is intended to provide a container that can be used regardless of the size of the garbage storage bag.

As described above, the assembly-type container of the present invention is an improvement of Patent Document 4, and more specifically, the problem is solved by improving the vertical support and the cross rail. In other words, the improved vertical support and horizontal rail are applied to the technique of Patent Document 4 as they are.
Here, the technology of Patent Document 4 will be described. The base portion has a substantially square base, the support portions are provided at the four corners of the surface (upper surface) of the base portion, and another surface is provided on the back surface (lower surface) of the base portion. A fitting portion and a plurality of wheels that can be fitted to the tip of the support portion of the assembly type container are provided. A vertical strut is detachably fitted to the support portion, and the top of the adjacent vertical strut is provided with a horizontal rail having both ends detachably fitted across the top, and a base portion and a vertical strut And in the part partitioned by the horizontal rail, it is an assembly type container in which a garbage storage bag is stored.

  The vertical strut improved in the present invention has a lower end that is detachably fitted to a support portion provided on the surface of the base portion, but a second lower end that is offset with respect to the lower end of the vertical strut. The lower end of one of the columns is fitted to the support portion according to the size of the garbage storage bag to be used. When the second lower end is fitted to the support portion, the garbage storage bag is applied to a smaller one.

  In addition, the horizontal rail improved in the present invention is a structure that can be expanded and contracted so that both ends can be detachably fitted across the vertical strut as the interval between the vertical columns is changed, This is applied to the size of the garbage storage bag, and this straddles the top of the vertical column to support the garbage storage bag.

As described above, according to the present invention, an assembled container can be constructed regardless of the size of the garbage storage bag, and industrial wastes can be collected. In the actual work process, a garbage storage bag containing garbage such as industrial waste is pulled out of the container by a crane, loaded into a car, transported to a disposal site, and discarded. On the other hand, when there is no need for the container, the horizontal rail and the vertical support are sequentially removed, and the base portion of each container can be stacked in layers by sequentially fitting the support portion and the fitting portion. For this reason, there is a great effect that the storage space is very small. Of course, when the container is carried as it is to the disposal site, it is not necessary to return the container as it is, and the container can be disassembled to be smaller and transported in a stacked state.
The greatest feature of the present invention is that the direction of the vertical column can be changed in accordance with the size of the garbage storage bag, the horizontal rail can be expanded and contracted, and the space of the container can be changed to the size of the garbage storage bag. It is what I did. In addition, it cannot be overemphasized that a garbage storage bag can be used without being limited even if it is square or circular.

These are the side views of the container in the technique of patent document 4. FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a surface side of a base portion of a container in the technique of Patent Document 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a back side of a base portion of a container in the technique of Patent Document 4. , as well as These are the figures which showed the example of a fitting of the support part and vertical support | pillar in the technique of patent document 4. FIG. as well as These are the figures which showed the example of a fitting with the top part of a vertical support | pillar, and a horizontal rail in the technique of patent document 4. FIG. These are the figure at the time of accumulating the relationship of the support part and fitting part with which the front and back of the base part in the technique of patent document 4 are equipped. , as well as These are figures which show the other example of the support part in the technique of patent document 4, and a fitting part. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a container and a garbage storage bag in the technique of Patent Document 4. These are figures which show the lateral swelling prevention means of the garbage storage bag in the technique of patent document 4. FIG. These are figures which show the other example of the lateral swelling prevention means of the garbage storage bag in the technique of patent document 4. FIG. These are figures which show the state which included the garbage storage bag in the container in the technique of patent document 4. FIG. These are figures which show an example of the vertical support | pillar in this invention. These are figures which show an example of the horizontal rail in this invention. These are the figures of the container at the time of utilizing the 2nd lower end of the vertical support | pillar of this invention.

As in the case of Patent Document 4, the present invention is designed to allow the container A to be disassembled instead of leaving a constant volume after the garbage storage bag is collected from the inside of the container A. It solves the problem of having to secure enough storage space. The container A according to the present invention has a structure that enables stacking of the base portion 1 that is bulky for storing.
Further, the container space can be changed according to the size of the garbage storage bag, and the feature is remarkable.

(Specific example of the invention of Patent Document 4)
First, the invention of Patent Document 4 serving as the basis of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a side view of a container A showing an example of the invention of Patent Document 4, FIG. 2 is a view of the base 1 viewed from the front side (upper surface side), and FIG. 3 is a view of the base 1 from the back side (lower surface side). FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a square base, and its four circumferences are constituted by square pipes 1a.
Reference numeral 1b denotes a similar square pipe passed between the opposing square pipes 1a and 1a, and a plate 1c is passed between the square pipes 1a and 1b. The plate 1c is provided with wheels 4. Each corner of the base 1 is provided with a square pipe 1d in the vertical direction, a part projecting to the front side of the base part 1 (support part 2), and a part projecting to the back side of the base part 1 (fitting part 3). And are formed. Each pipe and plate are both welded and integrated. The distal end of the fitting portion 3 forms a protruding portion 3a and is configured to fit into the hole 2a at the upper end of the support portion 2 when the base portion 1 is stacked as will be described later. Since the fitting portion 3 has a height (projection height) lower than the height of the wheel 4 (height in the vertical direction), the movement of the wheel 4 is not prevented.

  Note that the base portion 1 is not limited to the previous example, and although it is not shown in the drawing, it is of course possible to include various solid materials and plate materials. Each material may be made of metal or plastic, or a combination thereof. Needless to say, the length of all members can be arbitrarily selected.

4A, 4B, and 4C show examples of fitting of the support portion 2 and the vertical column 5. FIG.
FIG. 4A shows an example in which the support portion 2 has a pipe shape and has a hole 2a at the upper end, and the lower end of the vertical column 5 is fitted into the hole 2a. The vertical strut 5 uses a square pipe, and is provided with a projection 5b for fitting in the hole 5a at the lower end, and this is fitted into the hole 2a of the support portion 2. In FIG. 4B, the vertical column 5 is a solid material, and its lower end is fitted into the hole 2 a of the support portion 2. In FIG. 4C, a square pipe is used as the vertical support 5 and the support portion 2 is fitted into the hole 5b at the lower end.

  5A and 5B are views showing the relationship between the top of the square pipe-shaped vertical column 5 and the horizontal beam 6. FIG. 5A shows elbows 6b and 6b at both ends of the horizontal beam 6, and the horizontal beam 6 is bent or welded. The elbows 6b and 6b are detachably fitted in the holes 5c at the tops of the respective vertical columns 5. FIG. 5B shows a form in which holes 6 c are formed at both ends of the horizontal rail 6 and are fitted to the protrusions 5 c formed at the top of the vertical column 5.

  A horizontal beam 6 having a bottom end of a square pipe-like vertical column 5 of the same length fitted on each support unit 2 and straddling the top of the vertical column 5 and having both ends fitted to the top of the vertical column 5 is attached. By providing, the container is completed. In this example, the vertical column 5 is provided with a hanger 9 and a band 10 for attaching a garbage storage bag.

  As described above, in the container A according to the invention of Patent Document 4, a fixed volume can be secured by assembling the base 1, the four vertical columns 5, and the four horizontal rails 6, and dust is contained in the interior. A collection bag 20 is set. And when loading in a car etc., the handle part 21 of the bag 20 for garbage collection is pulled up from the said container A with a crane, and it will load in a car.

  On the other hand, in disassembling and storing the container A, first, the horizontal rail 6 is removed, and then the vertical column 5 is removed from the support portion 2 to release the assembly of each member.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the base portion 1 from which the cross rail 6 and the vertical column 5 are removed has the same support portion 2 on the front side of the base portions 1, 1, 1,... And the fitting portion 3 on the back side. When the base 1 is stored, the bases 1, 1, 1,... Can be stored even in a very small space by sequentially fitting and stacking. It becomes.

  7A, 7B and 7C are views showing another example of the support portion 2 and the fitting portion 3 provided on the base portion 1 and the front and back surfaces. Of course, both the support portion 2 and the fitting portion 3 can be fitted together when the base portion 1 is stacked. The support portion 2 may be either a pipe material or a solid material, while the fitting portion 3 is formed of a pipe material, a solid material, a depression, or the like that can be fitted to these.

  FIG. 7A shows a case where the support part 2 is a pipe and the fitting part 3 is a solid protrusion 3a. FIG. 7B shows a case where the support part 2 is a solid 2b and the fitting part 3 is a pipe. FIG. 7C is a diagram showing the base portion 1 and the stacked state when the support portion 2 is the solid body 2b and the fitting portion 3 is indented. As can be seen from the figure, the distance between the base parts 1 and 1 of the two containers A in which the base parts 1 are stacked must be larger than the height of the wheel 4 provided on the back side of the base part 1. The lengths of the support part 2 and the fitting part 3 are appropriately selected.

  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the container A and the garbage storage bag 20 of the invention of Patent Document 4 separately. The garbage storage bag 20 is a hemp bag, for example, and forms a cube like the container A. And the handle part 21 for suspension is provided, and the cover body 22 is also provided in this example. The trash storage bag 20 set in the container A tends to swell naturally in the horizontal direction when trash is put inside the container. Therefore, there is a case where the garbage storage bag 20 does not come out of the container A even if it is lifted by a crane as it is, so the following measures may be required.

  For this reason, as shown in FIG. 9, the vertical support 5 is preferably provided with a hook 7 that largely protrudes laterally from the middle of the vertical support 5 in order to prevent the dust storage bag 20 from being laterally expanded. The lateral expansion of the storage bag 20 can be prevented. Needless to say, the hook 7 can be used as a substitute for the hanger 9 and a band 10 for stopping the garbage storage bag 20 can be attached thereto.

  FIG. 10 shows the second reason for preventing the above-mentioned reason, that is, the lateral expansion of the garbage storage bag 20 in the container A. FIG. That is, in this example, a vertical beam 8 is mounted between the base 1 and the horizontal beam 6, the upper end 8 a of the vertical beam 8 is hooked to the horizontal beam 6 and the lower end 8 b is formed on the basic unit 1. It is configured to fit in the hole 1p or the like. In addition, it cannot be overemphasized that the number of the standing bars 8 to be used can be selected arbitrarily.

  FIG. 11 is a state diagram when the garbage storage bag 20 is enclosed in the container A. FIG. The garbage storage bag 20 is stored in a cubic form like the container A. A suspension handle 21 is provided, and in this example, a lid 22 is also provided. Then, the locking piece 10a attached to the tip of the (stretchable) band 10 attached to the hook 7 is inserted into a hole (eyelet) 23 provided in the lid 22 of the garbage storage bag 20, and the container A and the garbage storage bag 20 are fixed.

The garbage storage bag 20 in which the trash is put is released from the engagement between the locking piece 10a and the hole (eyelet) 23, covered with a lid 22 and covered with a hanging handle 21 by a crane. It is pulled up and removed from the container A and loaded on a car or the like.
(Specific examples of the present invention)

  The present invention is obtained by making further improvements while taking advantage of the features of Patent Document 4 described in detail above. The improvements are in the vertical column 5 and the horizontal beam 6, and other forms are applied as they are. It is.

(Form of vertical support)
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the vertical support 5 in the present invention. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 5A, 4B, the vertical support 5 of the present invention is an improvement to the vertical support 5 shown in FIGS. 2 with a lower end 5Q. In this example, the second lower end 5Q is integrated with the vertical column 5 via a triangular reinforcing plate 5R.

The end of the second lower end 5Q provided with an offset is structurally the same as that of the lower end 5P, and the structure thereof may be the same as that of the lower end 5P. To do.
As will be described later, when the second lower end 5Q is fitted into the support portion 2, the four vertical columns 5 are positioned on the inner side by the offset amount, and the vertical column 5 is surrounded by that amount. The space becomes narrower, and a smaller garbage storage bag can be applied to this.

(Horizontal crossing form)
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the cross rail 6 in the present invention. The horizontal rail 6 of the present invention is an improvement of the horizontal rail 6 shown in FIGS. 5A and 4B. The horizontal rail 6 is provided with an expansion / contraction slidability so that the elbows 6b and 6b and the holes 6c are provided. The position can be adjusted. The horizontal rail 6 in the figure is an example in which a slidable rectangular outer cylinder 6P and an inner cylinder 6Q are provided, and elbows 6b and 6b made of round steel are provided at both ends thereof. An inner stopper 6R is provided at the inner end of the inner cylinder 6Q, and an outer stopper 6S is provided at the end of the outer cylinder 6P to prevent it from coming off. The horizontal rail 6 does not have to be a rectangular outer cylinder and inner cylinder, and although not shown, it is needless to say that it may be, for example, a cylindrical horizontal rail.

  The reason for adding telescopic sliding property to the crosspiece 6 is that the interval between the tops of the vertical columns 5 is different due to the difference in fitting between the vertical columns 5 and the support portions 2 described above. In order to be able to cope with each, the crosspiece 6 is made to have elasticity.

(Form of Container B of the present invention)
FIG. 14 is a side view and a plan view of the container B when the second lower end 5Q of the vertical column 5 of the present invention is used. In other words, the second lower end 5Q and the support portion 2 are fitted with the lower end 5P of the vertical support 5 inside, and the space formed by the four vertical supports 5 is the vertical support 5 shown in FIG. It is greatly reduced from the space formed by fitting the lower end of the support and the support portion 2 together. Therefore, a garbage storage bag 20A smaller than the garbage storage bag 20 shown in FIG. 8 can be applied to this space.

In the figure, 9A is a round steel hanger welded between the square pipe 1a and the square pipe 1d. If necessary, this part is used to attach the hanging strap 20B of the garbage storage bag 20A with the rubber band 10. It will be fixed. Moreover, 22A shows the folding | turning used as the cover body of the garbage storage bag 20A.
The removal of the garbage storage bag 20A from the container B is as described above, and is omitted here.

The container according to the present invention is as described above. The container of the present invention is used as it is set in a garbage storage bag, and can be stacked and stored in an extremely compact manner when not in use. It is an excellent structure that requires almost no space. In addition, even if the size of the garbage storage bag is different, the space can be easily changed by simply changing the direction of the vertical column, and it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of containers.
Therefore, it can be widely used for collecting industrial waste, waste from factories and offices, and its industrial value is great.

A, B ・ ・ Container 1. ・ Base 1a. ・ Square pipe 1b. ・ Square pipe 1c. ・ Plate 1d. ・ Square pipe 1p. ・ ・ Hole 2. ・ ・ Supporting part 2a. ・Hole 2b. ・ Solid body 3. ・ Fitting 3a. ・ Protrusion 4. ・ Wheel 5. ・ Vertical support 5a ・ ・ Hole 5b. ・ Protrusion 5c. ・ Hole 5d. ・ Protrusion 5P. ・ Lower end 5Q of the vertical column ・ ・ Second lower end 5R of the offset column ・ ・ Triangle plate 6 ・ ・ Horizontal beam 6b. ・ Elbow 6c. ・ Hole 6P. ・ Outer tube 6Q. ・ Inner cylinder 6R ・ ・ Inner stopper 6S ・ ・ Outer stopper 7. ・ Hook 8. ・ Stand 8a ・ ・ Upper 8b ・ ・ Lower 9, 9A Hanger 10 .. ・ Band 10a. ・ Locking piece 20, 20A. ・ Garbage storage bag 20B. ・ Hang strap 21. ・ Handle 22 and 22A of garbage collection bag ・ Cover 23.

Claims (4)

  A substantially rectangular base, a support provided at the four corners of the surface of the base, a fitting provided at the back of the base and fitable with the tip of the support of another assembly-type container; A plurality of wheels provided on the back surface of the base part, a vertical support column that is detachably fitted to the support part, and a top part of the adjacent vertical support part, both ends of which are detachably fitted across the top part. A second container in which the vertical support is offset with respect to the lower end in an assembly-type container that stores a garbage storage bag in a portion defined by the base, the vertical support, and the horizontal support. A large and small garbage collection bag, wherein the second lower end is also configured to be detachably fitted to the support portion, and further, an expansion / contraction function is added to the horizontal rail. Assembled container that can be included.   The assembly-type container capable of containing large and small garbage collection bags according to claim 1, wherein the vertical length of the fitting portion is shorter than the height of the wheel.   The assembly container according to claim 1, wherein the vertical support includes a hanger and a band. The space between the base portions of the two stacked containers is larger than the height of the wheel positioned therebetween when the containers are stacked by fitting the fitting portions of other assembly-type containers to the support portions. A prefabricated container that can contain large and small garbage collection bags.

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