JP5452913B2 - 電気化学的水素発生セル付き燃料電池システム - Google Patents
電気化学的水素発生セル付き燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5452913B2 JP5452913B2 JP2008506983A JP2008506983A JP5452913B2 JP 5452913 B2 JP5452913 B2 JP 5452913B2 JP 2008506983 A JP2008506983 A JP 2008506983A JP 2008506983 A JP2008506983 A JP 2008506983A JP 5452913 B2 JP5452913 B2 JP 5452913B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 169
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021525 ceramic electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116357 potassium thiocyanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B5/00—Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which electricity is generated simultaneously
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
・アルカリ性の電解質を有するアルカリ燃料電池(AFC)
・電解質としてプロトン伝導膜を有するプロトン交換膜燃料電池(PEMFC)および直接メタノール型燃料電池(DMFC)
・リン酸を含む電解質を有するリン酸燃料電池(PAFC)
・アルカリ炭酸塩溶融電解質を有する溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池(MCFC)
・固体セラミック電解質を有する固体酸化物型燃料電池(SOFC)。
2H2→4H++4e- (アノード反応:酸化/電子の放出)
O2+4H++4e-→2H2O (カソード反応:還元/電子の吸収)
2H2+O2→2H2O (最終結果:酸化還元反応)
アノード反応: Zn+2OH-→ZnO+H2O+2e-
カソード反応: 2H2O+2e-→2OH-+H2
全反応: Zn+H2O→ZnO+H2
Claims (10)
- 消費機器に電気エネルギーを供給するシステムであって、
電流が通るとガス燃料を放出する、ガス発生セルの形の、少なくとも1個の燃料供給ユニット(9)と、
放出されたガス燃料が酸化剤と反応して電力を発生することができる、少なくとも1個の燃料電池ユニット(8)とを含み、
前記ガス発生セルは、電気化学的に酸化可能なアノードと、水素カソードと、水性のアルカリ性の電解質とを有する水素発生セルであり、かつ
前記システムは、前記燃料電池ユニットに対して並列に接続された並列接続回路を有し、消費機器に接続された際、前記ガス発生セルから前記並列接続回路を介して電流が流れ、この電流が流れると、前記ガス発生セルは水素の発生を開始し、その水素を前記燃料電池ユニットに供給する、
前記システム。 - 前記並列接続回路は少なくとも1個の電気整流器または少なくとも1個の抵抗器を含む請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記電気整流器はダイオードである請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記ガス発生セルが、約0.25V−0.35Vの開回路電圧を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記燃料電池ユニットが膜燃料電池であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記膜燃料電池が、カソード側で多孔性電力取り出し箔(17)に接続され、かつアノード側で組み込みの燃料微細分散を有する取り出し箔(18)に接続された膜電極アセンブリ(16)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 前記の少なくとも1個の燃料供給ユニットを前記の少なくとも1個の燃料電池ユニットに気密に接続する、少なくとも1個の接続を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
- 前記接続が、前記の少なくとも1個の燃料供給ユニットを気密に封入する筐体として構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記の少なくとも1個の燃料電池ユニットが、前記のアノード側を前記の気密な筐体の内側の方に向けて取り付けられていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- モノセルの外形寸法を有する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005018291A DE102005018291A1 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2005-04-18 | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| DE102005018291.7 | 2005-04-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2006/003486 WO2006111335A1 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-15 | Brennstoffzellensystem mit elektrochemischξ wasserstoffentwicklungszelle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008537300A JP2008537300A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
| JP5452913B2 true JP5452913B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=36645733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008506983A Expired - Fee Related JP5452913B2 (ja) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-04-15 | 電気化学的水素発生セル付き燃料電池システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090029203A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1889320B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5452913B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102005018291A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006111335A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5019472B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2012-09-05 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 水素発生方法 |
| DE102009057720A1 (de) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Batterie und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Batterie |
| KR101163537B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-07-06 | 이정용 | 전기자동차의 연료전지 이원화 시스템 |
| JP2011249161A (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-08 | Aquafairy Kk | 発電装置 |
| DE102010055143B4 (de) * | 2010-12-18 | 2022-12-01 | Umicore Galvanotechnik Gmbh | Direktkontakt-Membrananode für die Verwendung in Elektrolysezellen |
| EP2636768B1 (de) * | 2012-03-09 | 2016-05-04 | VARTA Microbattery GmbH | Verbesserte Wasserstoffentwicklungseinrichtung und diese umfassendes Brennstoffzellensystem |
| JPWO2016088802A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社クレハ | 大径の熱発泡性マイクロスフェアー、及びその製造方法 |
| KR101997780B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-08 | 울산과학기술원 | 이산화탄소를 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 이차전지 및 이를 구비하는 복합 발전 시스템 |
| KR101997781B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-07-08 | 울산과학기술원 | 이산화탄소를 이용하여 수소를 생산하는 이차전지 및 이를 구비하는 복합 발전 시스템 |
| EP3683875A1 (de) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-22 | simatec ag | Elektrochemische gasentwicklungszelle, insbesondere quecksilberfreie wasserstoffentwicklungszelle |
| GB2625678A (en) * | 2021-09-05 | 2024-06-26 | Photoelectron Intellectual Property Holdings LLC | Improved surface analysis process and device |
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| US20050112428A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-26 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Fuel cell power system having multiple fuel cell modules |
| JP2005340158A (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-12-08 | Nitto Denko Corp | 燃料電池モジュール |
| CN101199068A (zh) * | 2005-04-14 | 2008-06-11 | H2沃尔特公司 | 燃料和燃料电池的集成装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-04-18 DE DE102005018291A patent/DE102005018291A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-15 JP JP2008506983A patent/JP5452913B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-15 US US11/887,754 patent/US20090029203A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-15 EP EP06724360A patent/EP1889320B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-04-15 WO PCT/EP2006/003486 patent/WO2006111335A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008537300A (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
| WO2006111335A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
| DE102005018291A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
| EP1889320B1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
| EP1889320A1 (de) | 2008-02-20 |
| US20090029203A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
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