JP5456982B2 - パーソナルケア用品における使用のためのポリウレタン分散体 - Google Patents
パーソナルケア用品における使用のためのポリウレタン分散体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5456982B2 JP5456982B2 JP2008063845A JP2008063845A JP5456982B2 JP 5456982 B2 JP5456982 B2 JP 5456982B2 JP 2008063845 A JP2008063845 A JP 2008063845A JP 2008063845 A JP2008063845 A JP 2008063845A JP 5456982 B2 JP5456982 B2 JP 5456982B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- aqueous polyurethane
- ionic
- polyurethane dispersion
- diol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IQLBCEYWTAOHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC.OCCOCCO IQLBCEYWTAOHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IVGRSQBDVIJNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NCCNCCS(O)(=O)=O IVGRSQBDVIJNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-diisocyanatododecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFNDFCFPJQPVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical group O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UDZFEGOYTOHDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-1-N-methylpentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)(CC)CCNC UDZFEGOYTOHDHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1C(C)(C)C1CCC(O)CC1 CDBAMNGURPMUTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004440 Isodecyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004146 Propane-1,2-diol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DUUJJGXCSXGCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(7-methyloctoxy)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNOCCCCCCC(C)C DUUJJGXCSXGCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- -1 hydrogen compound Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- JCEZOHLWDIONSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[2-(3-aminopropoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOCCOCCOCCCN JCEZOHLWDIONSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VRRABDXZDGRGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NCCNCCS([O-])(=O)=O VRRABDXZDGRGPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCC(CN=C=O)CC1 ROHUXHMNZLHBSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLNDSAWYJSNKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-[(4-isocyanato-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N=C=O)CC1 VLNDSAWYJSNKOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWXIHPKOLTXDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)NCCN LWXIHPKOLTXDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSVQXKVQRPXJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol;n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC.CC(O)COC(C)CO WSVQXKVQRPXJTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
A)式:
R1は、ジヒドロキシル官能性化合物の二価基を示し、
R2は、脂肪族または脂環族ポリイソシアネートの炭化水素基を示し、
R3は、イオン性基で置換されていてもよい低分子量ジオールの基を示し、
nは、0〜5であり、および
mは、>1である。〕
で示されるプレポリマーと、
B)式:H2N-R4-NH2
〔式中、R4は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されていないアルキレンまたはアルキレンオキシド基を示す。〕
で示される少なくとも一つの鎖延長剤と、
C)N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩および
式:H2N-R5-NH2
〔式中、R5は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されたアルキレン基を示す。〕
で示される化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一つの鎖延長剤との
反応生成物を含んでなる、水性ポリウレタン分散体に関する。
A)1)1a)ポリオールと、
1b)脂肪族または脂環族ポリイソシアネートと、
1c)イオン性基で置換されていてもよい低分子量ジオールと
を反応させることにより、イソシアネート官能性プレポリマーを形成する工程と、
2)該プレポリマーを、有機溶媒の存在下、
2a)式:H2N-R4-NH2
〔式中、R4は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されていないアルキレンまたはアルキレンオキシド基を示す。〕
で示される少なくとも一つの鎖延長剤と、
2b)N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩および
式:H2N-R5-NH2
〔式中、R5は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されたアルキレン基を示す。〕
で示される化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一つの鎖延長剤と
を用いて鎖延長してポリウレタンを形成する工程と、
3)該ポリウレタンを水中に分散させる工程と、
4)該有機溶媒を除去して、水性ポリウレタン分散体を得る工程
により、水性ポリウレタン分散体を製造する工程と、
該ポリウレタン分散体を水またはエタノールと混合する工程
を含む、方法に関する。
また、上記ジヒドロキシ化合物の混合物も使用できる。
H2N-R4-NH2
〔式中、R4は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されていないアルキレンまたはアルキレンオキシド基を示す。〕
で示される化合物。該アルキレンジアミンとしては、ヒドラジン、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、1,4-ブチレンジアミンおよびピペラジンが挙げられる。該アルキレンオキシドジアミンとしては、ジプロピルアミンジエチレングリコール(Tomah Products(ミルトン、ウィスコンシン州)から市販されるDPA-DEG)、2-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジアミン(DuPontからのDytec A)、ヘキサンジアミン、イソホロンジアミン、および4,4-メチレンジ(シクロヘキシルアミン)、およびTomah Products(ミルトン、ウィスコンシン州)から市販されるDPAシリーズのエーテルアミンが挙げられ、ジプロピルアミンプロピレングリコール、ジプロピルアミンジプロピレングリコール、ジプロピルアミントリプロピレングリコール、ジプロピルアミンポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ジプロピルアミンエチレングリコール、ジプロピルアミンポリ(エチレングリコール)、ジプロピルアミン1,3-プロパンジオール、ジプロピルアミン2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、ジプロピルアミン1,4-ブタンジオール、ジプロピルアミン1,3-ブタンジオール、ジプロピルアミン1,6-ヘキサンジオールおよびジプロピルアミンシクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノールも挙げられる。また、列挙したジアミンの混合物も使用できる。
式:H2N-R5-NH2
〔式中、R5は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されたアルキレン基を示す。〕
で示される化合物である。このような化合物は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基およびイソシアネート基と反応性である2つの基を有する。このような化合物は、2つのイソシアネート反応性基およびイオン性基またはイオン性基を形成し得る基を含有する。イオン性または潜在的イオン性基は、第三級または第四級アンモニウム基、そのような基に変換可能な基、カルボキシル基、カルボキシレート基、スルホン酸基およびスルホネート基からなる群から選択され得る。上記種類の塩の基に変換可能な基の少なくとも部分的な変換は、水と混合する前、または混合中に起こり得る。特定の化合物としては、ジアミノスルホネート、例えばN-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩(AAS)またはN-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノプロピオン酸のナトリウム塩などが挙げられる。
で示される化合物から誘導することができる。適当な化合物としては、モノアミン、特にモノ第二級アミン、またはモノアルコールのような化合物が挙げられる。その例としては、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ラウリルアミン、ステアリルアミン、イソノニルオキシ-プロピルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、N-メチルアミノプロピルアミン、ジエチル(メチル)アミノプロピルアミン、モルホリン、ピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびそれらの適当な置換誘導体、ジ第一級アミンとモノカルボン酸とのアミドアミン、ジ第一級アミンのモノケチム(monoketime)、第一級/第三級アミン、例えばN,N-ジメチルアミノ-プロピルアミンなどが挙げられる。また、適当なものは、鎖末端化アルコール、例えばC1〜C10または高級アルコールであり、メタノール、ブタノール、ヘキサノール、2-エチルヘキシルアルコール、イソデシルアルコールなど、およびそれらの混合物、並びにアミノ-アルコール、例えばアミノメチルプロパノール(AMP)が挙げられる。
R1は、ジヒドロキシル官能性化合物の二価基を示し、
R2は、脂肪族または脂環族ポリイソシアネートの炭化水素基を示し、
R3は、イオン性基で置換されていてもよい低分子量ジオールの基を示し、
nは、<5であり、および
mは、>1である。〕
で示される構造を有する。
好ましくは、nは1〜3であり、mは1〜5である。
Desmophen(登録商標) PE-170HN:ポリエステルジオール(M/重量1700、OH価66;アジピン酸ヘキサンジオールネオペンチルグリコールエステル、Bayer MaterialScience LLC(ピッツバーグ、ペンシルベニア州))
Desmodur(登録商標) H(1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、Bayer MaterialScience LLC(ピッツバーグ、ペンシルベニア州))
DPA-DEG(ジプロピルアミン-ジエチレングリコール、Tomah Products(ミルトン、ウィスコンシン州))
Kathon(登録商標) LX(殺生物剤、Rohm & Haas(フィラデルフィア、ペンシルベニア州))
Microcare(登録商標) MTG(殺生物剤、Thor Specialties(UK) Ltd.(チェシャー、英国))
32.08 gのDesmophen(登録商標) PE-170HN、ポリエステルジオール(M/重量1700、OH価66;アジピン酸ヘキサンジオールネオペンチルグリコールエステル)および0.19 gのネオペンチルグリコールを、5.71 gのDesmodur(登録商標) H(1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート)と反応させた。反応物が理論NCO%に到達したときに、得られたプレポリマーを60℃に冷却し、そして60 gのアセトン中に溶解させた。30分間混合した後、8.53 gの蒸留水中の0.66 gのジプロピルアミン-ジエチレングリコール(Tomah ProductsからのDPA-DEG)、1.70 gのAAS(N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸)ナトリウム塩、0.16 gのエチレンジアミンおよび0.61 gのジエタノールアミン(DEOA)の溶液を滴下した。20分間混合した後、58.14 gの蒸留水を室温にて反応器に添加し、次いで、アセトンを減圧下に留去した。0.52 gの殺生物剤(Kathon(登録商標) LX)を、攪拌下に最終生成物中に添加した。
31.95 gのDesmophen(登録商標) PE-170HN、ポリエステルジオール(M/重量1700、OH価66;アジピン酸ヘキサンジオールネオペンチルグリコールエステル)および0.24 gのジメチロールブタン酸(DMBA)を、5.69 gのDesmodur(登録商標) H(1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート)と反応させた。反応物が理論NCO%に到達したときに、得られたプレポリマーを60℃に冷却し、そして60 gのアセトン中に溶解させた。20分間混合した後、0.17 gのAMP-95(2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノールの95%水溶液)を混合物に添加して酸を中和した。8.53 gの蒸留水中の1.31 gのジプロピルアミン-ジエチレングリコール(Tomah ProductsからのDPA-DEG)、1.05 gのAASナトリウム(N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸)塩および0.93 gのジエタノールアミン(DEOA)の溶液を滴下した。20分間混合した後、58.14 gの蒸留水を室温にて反応器に添加し、次いで、アセトンを減圧下に留去した。0.52 gの殺生物剤(Microcare(登録商標) MTG)を、攪拌下に最終生成物中に添加した。
32.22 gのDesmophen(登録商標) PE-170HN、ポリエステルジオール(M/重量1700、OH価66;アジピン酸ヘキサンジオールネオペンチルグリコールエステル)を、5.74 gのDesmodur(登録商標) H(1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート)と反応させた。反応物が理論NCO%に到達したときに、得られたプレポリマーを60℃に冷却し、そして60 gのアセトン中に溶解させた。30分間混合した後、8.53 gの蒸留水中の1.52 gのAAS(N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸)ナトリウム塩および0.33 gのエチレンジアミンの溶液を滴下した。20分間混合した後、60.22 gの蒸留水を室温にて反応器に添加し、次いで、アセトンを減圧下に留去した。0.52 gの殺生物剤(Kathon(登録商標) LX)を最終生成物中に添加した。
30.70 gのDesmophen(登録商標) PE-170HN、ポリエステルジオール(M/重量1700、OH価66;アジピン酸ヘキサンジオールネオペンチルグリコールエステル)および0.23 gのネオペンチルグリコールを、5.45 gのDesmodur(登録商標) H(1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート)と反応させた。反応物が理論NCO%に到達したときに、0.25 gのジエチレングリコールを反応混合物中に添加した。反応を90℃にて1時間進行させた。得られたプレポリマーを60℃に冷却し、そして60 gのアセトン中に溶解させた。30分間混合した後、8.5 gの蒸留水中の1.62 gのAAS(N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸)ナトリウム塩、0.11 gのエチレンジアミンおよび0.79 gのジエタノールアミン(DEOA)の溶液を滴下した。20分間混合した後、60.36 gの蒸留水を室温にて反応器に添加し、次いで、アセトンを減圧下に留去した。0.5 gの殺生物剤(Kathon LX、1.5%固形分溶液)を、攪拌下に最終生成物中に添加した。
Lは、完全に伸ばした毛髪の長さ(6インチ)であり、
L°は、スプレーおよび暴露前のカール長さであり、
L’は、スプレーおよび暴露後のカール長さである。〕
日焼けローションを、実施例1のポリウレタン分散体を使用して処方した。これは30+のSPF値を有した。
Claims (13)
- パーソナルケア用品における使用に適当な水性ポリウレタン分散体であって、該分散したポリウレタンが、
A)式:
〔式中、
R1は、ポリオールの二価基を示し、
R2は、脂肪族または脂環族ポリイソシアネートの基を示し、
R3は、イオン性基で置換されていてもよい低分子量ジオールの基を示し、
nは、0〜5であり、および
mは、>1である。〕
で示されるプレポリマーと、
B)ジプロピルアミン-ジエチレングリコールとエチレンジアミンとの混合物である鎖延長剤と、
C)N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩および
式:H2N-R5-NH2
〔式中、R5は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されたアルキレン基を示す。〕
で示される化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一つの鎖延長剤との
反応生成物を含んでなる、水性ポリウレタン分散体。 - 連鎖停止剤が、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ラウリルアミン、ステアリルアミン、イソノニルオキシ-プロピルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、N-メチルアミノプロピルアミン、ジエチル(メチル)アミノプロピルアミン、モルホリン、ピペリジンおよびジエタノールアミン、ジ第一級アミンとモノカルボン酸とのアミドアミン、ジ第一級アミンのモノケチム(monoketime)、第一級/第三級アミン、メタノール、ブタノール、ヘキサノール、2-エチルヘキシルアルコール、イソデシルアルコール、アミノメチルプロパノールおよびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の水性ポリウレタン。
- ポリイソシアネートが、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカメチレンジイソシアネート、1,4-ジイソシアナトシクロヘキサン、3-イソシアナトメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート(イソホロンジイソシアネート)、4,4'-ジイソシアナトジシクロ-ヘキシルメタン、4,4'-ジイソシアナトジシクロヘキシルプロパン-(2,2)およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン。
- 低分子量ジオールが、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロパン1,2-ジオール、プロパン1,3-ジオール、ブタン1,4-ジオール、ブチレン1,3-グリコール、シクロヘキサンジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ヘキサン1,6-ジオール、ビスフェノールA(2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン)、水素化ビスフェノールA(2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシル)プロパン)およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン。
- 第一の鎖延長剤が、ジプロピルアミン-ジエチレングリコールとエチレンジアミンとの混合物である、請求項3に記載の水性ポリウレタン。
- 第二の鎖延長剤が、N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩である、請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン。
- nが1〜3であり、mが1〜5である、請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン。
- R3が、ジエチレングリコールの基であるか、またはR4が、ジプロピルアミン-ジエチレングリコールの基である、請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン。
- 請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン分散体と水とを含んでなる、毛髪固定剤。
- 請求項1に記載の水性ポリウレタン分散体とエタノールとを含んでなる、毛髪固定剤。
- 請求項1に記載のポリウレタン分散体を含んでなる、日焼けローション。
- 毛髪固定剤の製造方法であって、
a)i)1a)ポリオールと、
1b)脂肪族または脂環族ポリイソシアネートと、
1c)イオン性基で置換されていてもよい低分子量ジオールと
を反応させることにより、イソシアネート官能性プレポリマーを形成する工程と、
ii)該プレポリマーを、有機溶媒の存在下、
2a)式:H2N-R4-NH2
〔式中、R4は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されていないアルキレンまたはアルキレンオキシド基を示す。〕
で示される少なくとも一つの鎖延長剤と、
2b)N-(2-アミノエチル)-2-アミノエタンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩および
式:H2N-R5-NH2
〔式中、R5は、イオン性または潜在的イオン性基で置換されたアルキレン基を示す。〕
で示される化合物からなる群から選択された少なくとも一つの鎖延長剤と
を用いて鎖延長してポリウレタンを形成する工程と、
iii)該ポリウレタンを水中に分散させる工程と、
iv)該有機溶媒を除去して、水性ポリウレタン分散体を得る工程
により、水性ポリウレタン分散体を製造する工程と、
b)該ポリウレタン分散体を殺生物剤と混合する工程
を含む、方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/717,864 | 2007-03-14 | ||
| US11/717,864 US7445770B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | Polyurethane dispersions for use in personal care products |
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|---|---|
| JP2008231424A JP2008231424A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
| JP5456982B2 true JP5456982B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=39563437
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008063845A Expired - Fee Related JP5456982B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-03-13 | パーソナルケア用品における使用のためのポリウレタン分散体 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7445770B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1970391B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5456982B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101264048B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE509970T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2625135A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2365180T3 (ja) |
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-
2007
- 2007-03-14 US US11/717,864 patent/US7445770B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-03-05 AT AT08004041T patent/ATE509970T1/de active
- 2008-03-05 EP EP08004041A patent/EP1970391B1/en active Active
- 2008-03-05 ES ES08004041T patent/ES2365180T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-10 CA CA002625135A patent/CA2625135A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-13 JP JP2008063845A patent/JP5456982B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-13 CN CN2008100864357A patent/CN101264048B/zh active Active
- 2008-09-26 US US12/238,524 patent/US8114938B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7445770B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
| EP1970391A3 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| US20090022678A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| EP1970391A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
| CN101264048A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
| US8114938B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
| ES2365180T3 (es) | 2011-09-23 |
| CN101264048B (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| EP1970391B1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| JP2008231424A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
| US20080226569A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| CA2625135A1 (en) | 2008-09-14 |
| ATE509970T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
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