JP5457520B2 - Chair - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a chair formed by supporting a seat body on a seat support frame provided on an upper portion of a leg body so that the front and rear positions can be adjusted.

  In such a chair in which the front / rear position of the seat body can be adjusted, an engaged lever such as an engagement groove is provided on the stationary seat support frame, and the operation lever provided on the movable seat body In most cases, the engaging portion is engaged with or disengaged from the engaged portion by rotating the operation lever in the vertical direction to adjust the front-rear position of the seat (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).

JP 2006-102147 A

Like the chair described in the above-mentioned patent document, if an operating lever having an engaged portion on the seat support frame side and an engaging portion on the seat body side is provided, the seat body must be attached to the seat support frame. The engagement state such as whether or not the engaging portion is properly engaged with the engaged portion cannot be confirmed.
For this reason, when an error occurs in the engagement accuracy between the engaging portion and the engaged portion, it is necessary to remove the seat body again or adjust the mounting position of the operation lever. It is.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and enables the engagement state between the engagement portion and the engaged portion to be confirmed before attaching the seat body to the seat support frame. The object is to provide a chair that can improve accuracy.

According to the present invention, the above-mentioned problems are solved as follows.
(1) A leg body, a seat support frame supported on an upper portion of the leg body and having a plurality of front and rear engaged portions, a seat body supported by the seat support frame so that front and rear position adjustment is possible, and the engaged body An engaging portion that can be engaged with and disengaged from the joint portion, and is engaged with the seat support frame from a position that is movable in the front-rear direction and is urged in a direction in which the engaging portion is always engaged with the engaged portion. The joint is provided so that it can be rotated between the position where the engagement portion is disengaged from the engaged portion, and further, the seat is not movable in the front-rear direction and the engagement portion is separated from the engaged portion. And an operating lever linked so as to be able to interlock with the seat body in the front-rear direction.

According to such a configuration, the seat support frame is provided with the engaged portion and the operation lever having the engagement portion that engages with the engaged portion, so that the seat support frame is attached to the seat support frame. Since the seat body can be attached after confirming the engagement state between the engagement portion and the engaged portion and adjusting the engagement position, there is no possibility of errors in mutual engagement accuracy. The mating portion can be reliably engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion.
Further, when the engaging part is disengaged from the engaged part, the operation lever linked to the seat body so as not to move in the front-rear direction is interlocked with the seat body in the front-rear direction, and the engaging part is moved forward or backward at any position. Therefore, the front and rear positions of the seat body can be easily adjusted without hindrance.
Furthermore, the operating lever is interlocked with the seat when the engaging part is disengaged from the engaged part, so the front / rear position of the seat is adjusted even though the operating lever is provided on the seat support frame. Even so, the positional relationship between the seat and the operation lever does not change, and therefore, readjustment after adjusting the position of the seat once becomes easy.

(2) In the above item (1), a protrusion projecting sideways is provided on the opposite side of the engagement portion of the operation lever, and the protrusion is opened on the portion facing the protrusion on the seat body. A recess is provided, and the protrusion is always fitted in this recess so that the protrusion cannot be moved in the front-rear direction and the operation lever can be rotated.

According to such a configuration, the engaging portion of the engaging portion and the engaged portion, and the protruding portion and the fitting portion to the concave portion of the seat body are aligned in the left-right direction, and are used as an operation lever when the seat body is locked. Since a bending load is not applied, the seat body can be reliably prevented from moving back and forth, and the operating lever can be manufactured from an inexpensive resin or the like to reduce the cost.
In addition, since the protrusion is provided, the fitting area with the recess becomes large, so that there is no possibility of wobbling in the front-rear direction when the seat is locked.
Furthermore, the operating lever and the seat body can be linked with simple means, and the operating lever can be reliably interlocked with the seat body in the front-rear direction.

(3) In the above item (1) or (2), the operation lever has an operation part facing outward that can be operated upward, and an upright part that stands up from the inner end of the operation part. A plurality of front and rear engaging protrusions as engaging portions are provided on the outer surface of the upper end portion of the upright portion, and the inner side surface of the side end portion of the seat support frame is provided in the front-rear direction. A plurality of engaging grooves are provided that are arranged at regular intervals and open inward as engaged portions.

According to such a configuration, by rotating the operation portion of the operation lever upward, the engagement protrusion provided on the upper end portion of the upright portion can be easily engaged with the engagement groove from the side. In addition to being able to be removed, the plurality of front and rear engaging protrusions engage with the front and rear adjacent engaging grooves, so that the engagement strength is increased and the back and forth movement of the seat body can be reliably locked.

(4) In the above item (3) , below the engagement portion, the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the upright portion can be rotated and slid in the front-rear direction on a support shaft facing the front-rear direction provided on the seat support frame. Fit and support movably.

According to such a configuration, when the operation part is turned upward, the upright part is turned sideways around the support shaft, and the engaging part provided at the upper end part is securely attached to the engaged part. Can be engaged and disengaged.
Further, the operation lever can be stably moved in the front-rear direction along the support shaft.

(5) In the above item (4) , the support shaft to which the operation lever is attached is assembled to the bracket, and this bracket is attached to the seat support frame.

According to such a configuration, the operation lever and the support shaft are assembled into a bracket in advance to form a unit, and only the bracket needs to be attached to the seat support frame, and it is not necessary to assemble each member individually, so the assembly work is extremely easy. And the risk of assembly errors is reduced.

(6) In any one of the above items ( 2 ) to (5) , the biasing means for biasing the operating lever in a direction in which the engaging portion of the operating lever is always engaged with the engaged portion is a leaf spring having a V shape. The upper end of one upper piece is fitted into a locking hole that opens downward in the protrusion of the operating lever, and the upper end of the other upper piece is a recess provided in the seat. Fit inside and hold.

According to such a configuration, the urging force of the leaf spring can be effectively applied to the engagement portion between the engagement portion and the engaged portion, and the engagement can be ensured, and the leaf spring can be ensured. Can be assembled easily.

According to the present invention, before the seat body is attached to the seat support frame, the seat support frame is provided with the operation lever having the engaged portion and the engagement portion engaged with the engaged portion. Since the seat can be attached after confirming the engagement state between the engagement part and the engaged part and adjusting the engagement position, there is no risk of errors in mutual engagement accuracy. The portion can be reliably engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion.
Further, when the engaging part is disengaged from the engaged part, the operation lever linked to the seat body so as not to move in the front-rear direction is interlocked with the seat body in the front-rear direction, and the engaging part is moved forward or backward at any position. Therefore, the front and rear positions of the seat body can be easily adjusted without hindrance.
Furthermore, the operating lever is interlocked with the seat when the engaging part is disengaged from the engaged part, so the front / rear position of the seat is adjusted even though the operating lever is provided on the seat support frame. Even so, the positional relationship between the seat and the operation lever does not change, and therefore, readjustment after adjusting the position of the seat once becomes easy.

It is a side view of the chair of one embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, it is a disassembled perspective view of a seat support frame and a seat. Similarly, it is a bottom view of a seat support frame and a seat. It is the IV-IV line enlarged vertical front view of FIG. Similarly, it is a VV line expansion vertical front view. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal front view of the same portion as FIG. 5 when the operation lever is operated to unlock the seat. It is a perspective view before the operation lever apparatus attachment to a seat support frame. Similarly, it is a perspective view of the state which attached the operation lever apparatus to the seat support frame. Similarly, it is the perspective view which looked at the state which attached the seat to the seat support frame which attached the operation lever device from the lower part.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a chair to which the present invention is applied. The chair 1 includes a leg body 2, a seat body 3 provided on an upper portion thereof, a backrest 4, and a pair of left and right armrests 5. ing.

  The leg body 2 includes five leg rods 7 having a radial shape with a caster 6 attached to the tip thereof, and a leg column 8 that can be extended and contracted by a gas spring (not shown) that is erected in the center and accommodated in the center. And a support base 9 having a rear end portion fixed to the upper end thereof.

  The backrest 4 includes a backrest support frame 10 and a backrest 11 attached to the upper portion of the front surface. The front end of the support arm 10a facing the front of a pair of left and right lower ends of the backrest support frame 10 It is pivotally attached to the left and right sides of the rear end of the support base 9 by a pivot 12 that faces in the left-right direction.

The pivot 12 is linked to a forward urging means provided inside the support base 9, and the back support frame 10 is urged in a constantly standing direction by the forward urging means, and the urging means. It can be tilted backwards against this.
The armrest 5 is attached to the upper surfaces of the front end portions of the left and right support arms 10a.

As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2 and the bottom view of FIG. 3, the seat body 3 is attached to a synthetic resin seat plate 14 supported by a metal seat support frame 13 and an upper surface of the seat plate 14. And cushioning material 15.
In addition, the seat body 3 and the seat support frame 13 are the front left side of FIG. 2 and the upper side of FIG.
The seat support frame 13 has a plurality of front and rear (three in the present embodiment) horizontal frames 16 made of pipes that face in the left-right direction and have both ends bent slightly upward, and both end portions of each horizontal frame 16. In addition, the front and rear ends are fixed to each other by welding, and a pair of left and right side frames 17 and 17 having a substantially upward U shape in front view. The overall shape of the seat support frame 13 is formed in a frame shape in plan view. Has been.

Of the three horizontal frames 16, the two lateral frames 16 on the rear side are disposed close to each other.
Both end portions of each horizontal frame 16 are fixed in a state where substantially upper half portions thereof are fitted into notch grooves 18 formed in the lower end portions of the left and right side frames 17, and the lower end portions of the respective horizontal frames 16 are The side frame 17 protrudes slightly below the lower end.

  At the upper ends of the inner upward pieces 17a in the left and right side frames 17, engagement pieces 19 and 19 that are substantially horizontal are connected inward so as to face each other, and are located on the left side of the seated person. The engagement piece 19 (on the right side in FIGS. 2 and 3) is slightly in front of the engagement piece 19 and is opened inward to adjust the front-rear position of the seat body 3 by being engaged with and disengaged from an operation lever device 26 described later. A plurality of engaging grooves 20 are formed at regular intervals in the front-rear direction.

  As shown in FIG. 1, at the front end portion of the support base 9, the lower end portions of a pair of left and right seat support arms 21 facing in the vertical direction are pivotally attached by pivots 22 facing in the left and right directions. The left and right sides of the horizontal frame 16 at the front portion of the seat support frame 13 are pivotably fitted into and supported by a recess (not shown) formed at the upper end of the seat support arm 21 and opening upward. Yes.

The rear portion of the seat support frame 13 is rotatably attached to the upper surfaces of the left and right support arms 10a of the backrest support frame 10 with pivots (not shown) on the two lateral frames 16 at the rear portion. Therefore, it is supported by the back support frame 10.
By adopting such a support configuration, the seat support frame 13 and the seat body 3 attached thereto can be moved forward and backward and rearward and downward in conjunction with the tilting of the backrest 4.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pair of left and right upward recesses 23 that are opened downward to fit the left and right side frames 17 of the seat support frame 13 are formed on the lower surfaces of the left and right side portions of the seat plate 14. , 23 are formed. The front and rear dimensions and the left and right dimensions of the recesses 23 are larger than the front and rear dimensions and the left and right dimensions of the side frame 17, and the dimension L between the outer surfaces of the inner side walls 23a and 23a in the left and right recesses 23 is set to the left and right side frames. 17 is approximately equal to or slightly larger than the dimension between the opposing surfaces of the engagement piece 19.

A plurality of forward and backward outward locking pieces 24 project from the lower end of the inner side wall 23a of the concave portion 23 on the right side when viewed from the front. Between the opposing surfaces of the respective outward locking pieces 24 and the lower surface in the concave portion 23, A first engagement groove 25 that is open in both the outer side and the front-rear direction is formed.
In addition, an elastic engagement piece 27 that faces diagonally outward and can be elastically deformed inward is formed in a V shape in a front view at the lower end of the hanging piece 26 protruding from the lower end of the inner side wall 23a in the left recess 23. A second engagement groove 28 is formed between the upper surface of each elastic engagement piece 27 and the opposite surface of the lower surface in the recess 23. The second engagement groove 28 opens in both the outer and front and rear directions. Has been.

  In order to attach the seat plate 14 to the seat support frame 13, first, the right side frame 17 of the seat support frame 13 is fitted into the concave portion 23 on the right side of the front view of the seat plate 14, and they are relatively moved in the left-right direction. By doing so, the engagement piece 19 of the side frame 17 is engaged with the plurality of first engagement grooves 25 (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 4).

  Then, the left side portion of the seat support frame 13 is pushed up as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 4 or the left side portion of the seat body 3 is pushed down to fit the left side frame 17 into the left recess 23. To do. At the time of this fitting, the inner end of the engagement piece 19 of the side frame 17 abuts on the outer surface of each elastic engagement piece 27 and elastically deforms it inwardly. The part enters the second engagement groove 25. At the same time, the elastic engagement piece 27 is elastically restored outward and its upper end is positioned immediately below the engagement piece 19, thereby preventing the engagement piece 19 from being separated from the second engagement groove 28. The

  As a result, the seat body 3 is attached to the upper portion of the seat support frame 13 while preventing the seat body 3 from moving in the left-right direction. Therefore, the seat support frame 13 can be moved in the front-rear direction.

An operation lever device 29 for adjusting the front-rear position of the seat body 3 is attached to the lower surface of the right side frame 17 in the seat support frame 13.
As shown in detail in FIGS. 5 to 9, the operation lever device 29 includes a bracket 30 that can be attached to the side frame 17 and an operation lever 31. The bracket 30 includes a base piece 30a that is fixed to the lower surface of the side frame 17, a standing piece 30b that stands up from its inner end and can abut against the inner side surface of the side frame 17, and front and rear of the standing piece 30b And a pair of inwardly extending pieces 30c, 30c connected to both ends.

  The operation lever 31 is erected on a substantially horizontal and flat-shaped operation part 31a that faces obliquely forward and outward, a sliding part 31b that stands in the front-rear direction rising from its inner end, and an upper center part of the sliding part 31b. And has a substantially L-shape when viewed from the front. A plurality of left and right ribs 32 facing in the vertical direction are provided on the inner side surface of the sliding portion 31b to increase the bending rigidity of the operating portion 31a and the sliding portion 31b.

The upright portion 31c has an outwardly U-shaped outer surface so that the front and rear two engaging protrusions that can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging groove 20 of the seat support frame 13 described above. 33 and 33 are projected.
In addition, a rectangular hole 35 that faces in the vertical direction and opens in both the vertical direction is formed in the inwardly protruding portion 34 that protrudes inwardly in parallel with both the engagement protruding pieces 33 at the upper end portion of the standing portion 31c. The upper end portion of the outward upward piece 36a of the leaf spring 36 having a substantially V shape when viewed from the front is fitted into the square hole 35 from below.

  The operating lever 31 is movable back and forth with respect to the bracket 30 and inserted around the support shaft 37 by inserting the sliding portion 31b into the support shaft 37 facing the front and rear direction attached to both inwardly facing pieces 30c of the bracket 30. It is rotatably supported by.

  The operation lever device 29 assembled in advance in this manner has a positioning hole 38 formed on the lower surface of the front end portion of the side frame 17 with a positioning pin 38 protruding upward at the front end corner of the base piece 30a of the bracket 30. Bolts 41 fitted from the lower side and inserted into the two front and rear mounting holes 40, 40 from below are screwed into the two female screw holes 42, 42 on the lower surface of the side frame 17. As a result, the operation portion 31a of the operation lever 31 is attached to the front end portion of the side frame 17 on the right side in the front view of the seat support frame 13 so as to face obliquely forward in the lower part separated from the side frame 17. (See FIGS. 8 and 9).

A locking projection 43 having a U-shape facing outward from the bottom is projected downward at the center of the lower surface of the seat plate 14 adjacent to the right-side recess 23. The upper end portion of the upright standing piece 36b of the leaf spring 36 is fitted into the concave portion 44 opened downward and outward from the lower side in a state of being slightly bent outward.
In addition, the inward protrusion 34 of the upright portion 31c of the operation lever 31 is always fitted in the recess 44 so as to be able to be inserted and removed so as to be restricted from moving in the front-rear direction.

  After the operation lever device 29 is mounted, the upright portion 31 c at the upper end of the operation lever 31 is urged outward by the leaf spring 36, so that the front and rear engagement protrusions 33 are engaged with the side frame 17. The mating groove 20 is always engaged with any two adjacent ones. Further, since the inward projection 34 of the operation lever 31 is always fitted in the recess 44 of the locking projection 43 of the seat plate 14, the seat plate 14 is locked with respect to the seat support frame 13, and the seat body 3 is It is prevented from moving in the front-rear direction (see FIGS. 5 and 9).

  As shown in FIG. 6, when the operation portion 31 a of the operation lever 31 is turned upward, the both engagement protrusions 33 of the standing portion 31 c are released from the engagement groove 20, thereby releasing the lock and supporting the seat. The seat 3 can move in the front-rear direction with respect to the frame 13. At this time, the inward projection 34 of the operation lever 31 only enters deeply into the recess 44 of the locking projection 43 of the seat plate 14 and does not separate from the recess 44. Therefore, when the seat body 3 is moved back and forth, The entire operation lever 31 also moves back and forth along the support shaft 37.

  Therefore, if the seat body 3 is moved in the front-rear direction, and the hand is released from the operation portion 31a at an arbitrary position, the engagement protrusion 33 is again engaged with one of the other engagement grooves 20, thereby the seat body 3 Is locked and its front-rear position is adjusted.

As described above, in the chair according to the above-described embodiment, the side frame 17 of the seat support frame 13 is provided with the front and rear engaging grooves 20 and is engaged with and disengaged from the operating lever device 29, that is, the engaging groove 20. Since the operation lever 31 having the engagement protrusion 33, the support shaft 37, and the bracket 30 in which the leaf spring 36 is assembled in advance are attached,
Before attaching the seat body 3 to the seat support frame 13, the seat body 3 can be attached after confirming and adjusting the engagement state between the engagement groove 20 and the engagement protrusion 33.
Therefore, there is no possibility of an error in the engagement accuracy between the engagement groove 20 and the engagement protrusion 33, and the engagement protrusion 33 is reliably engaged with and disengaged from the engagement groove 20.

  Further, each member such as the operation lever 31 is assembled in advance into the bracket 30 as a unit, and only the bracket 30 need be attached to the side frame 17, and it is not necessary to attach each member individually. Work becomes extremely easy and the risk of assembly errors is reduced.

  In the above embodiment, when the operation portion 31a of the operation lever 31 is turned upward, the engagement protrusion 33 is detached from the engagement groove 20, but on the contrary, the operation portion 31a. It is also possible to disengage the engaging protrusions 33 from the engaging grooves 20 when the is turned downward.

  At this time, the engaging groove 20 is opened outward, as opposed to the above embodiment, and the operating lever device 29 is disposed outside the engaging groove 20 to engage the operating lever 31. Projecting piece 33 faces inward and projecting part 34 faces outward, and recess 44 of locking projecting part 43 on the lower surface of seat plate 14 opens inward on the outer side facing projecting part 34. And it is sufficient.

  In the above embodiment, the inward projection 34 of the upright portion 31c that is integral with the operation lever 31 is fitted in the recess 44 of the locking projection 43 provided on the lower surface of the seat plate 14. For example, the operation lever 31 The upright member, which is a separate member, may be fitted to the support shaft 37 so as to be fitted in the recess 44 so as not to be relatively movable in the front-rear direction and to slide back and forth together with the operation lever 31.

  In some cases, the entire upper end portion of the upright portion 31c is fitted into the concave portion provided in the lower surface of the seat plate 14 without providing the inwardly protruding portion 34 in the upright portion 31c.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chair 2 Leg 3 Seat 4 Backrest 5 Armrest 6 Castor 7 Leg 8 Leg Pillar 9 Support 10 Back support arm 10a Support arm 11 Back 12 Axis 13 Seat support frame 14 Seat plate 15 Cushion material 16 Horizontal frame 17 Side frame 17a Upward piece 18 Notch groove 19 Engagement piece 20 Engagement groove 21 Seat support arm 22 Pivot 23 Recess 23a Side wall 24 Outward locking piece 25 First engagement groove 26 Drooping piece 27 Elastic engagement piece 28 2nd engagement groove 29 Operation lever device 30 Bracket 30a Base piece 30b Standing piece 30c Inward piece 31 Operation lever 31a Operation part 31b Sliding part 31c Standing part 32 Rib 33 Engagement protrusion 34 Inward protrusion 35 Square hole (locking) Hole)
36 leaf spring 36a upward piece 36b upward piece 37 support shaft 38 positioning pin 39 positioning hole 40 mounting hole 41 bolt 42 female screw hole 43 locking projection 44 concave portion

Claims (6)

Legs and
A seat support frame supported on the upper part of the leg body and having a plurality of front and rear engaged portions;
A seat supported by the seat support frame so that the front and rear positions can be adjusted;
A position having an engaging portion that can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion, and that is movable in the front-rear direction to the seat support frame and biased in a direction in which the engaging portion is always engaged with the engaged portion. To the position where the engaging portion is disengaged from the engaged portion. Further, the seat is movable in the front-rear direction and the engaging portion is separated from the engaged portion. In this state, the control lever is linked so that it can be interlocked with the seat body in the front-rear direction.
A chair characterized by comprising: A protrusion projecting sideways is provided on the opposite side of the engagement portion of the operation lever, and a recess opening on the protrusion side is provided in a portion facing the projection on the seat body. The chair according to claim 1, wherein the portion is always fitted so as to be immovable in the front-rear direction and to allow the operation lever to be rotated . The operation lever has an operation part facing outward that can be operated upward, and an upright part that stands up from the inner end of the operation part. A plurality of front and rear engaging protrusions as engaging portions are provided on the outer side surface, and the inner side as the engaged portion is arranged at regular intervals in the front-rear direction on the inner side surface of the side end portion of the seat support frame. The chair according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of engaging grooves are provided in the opening. Below the engagement part, the middle part in the vertical direction of the upright part is fitted and supported on a support shaft facing the front-rear direction provided on the seat support frame so as to be rotatable and slidable in the front-rear direction. The chair according to claim 3. The chair according to claim 4, wherein the support shaft to which the operation lever is attached is assembled to the bracket, and the bracket is attached to the seat support frame. The urging means that urges the engaging portion of the operating lever in the direction in which the engaging portion is always engaged with the engaged portion is a V-shaped leaf spring, and the upper end of one of the upward pieces of the urging means protrudes from the protruding portion of the operating lever. The upper end of the other upward piece is fitted into and held in a recess provided in the seat body while being fitted into a locking hole opened downward in the portion. The chair described in Crab.

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