JP5457527B2

JP5457527B2 - Building structure

Info

Publication number: JP5457527B2
Application number: JP2012224691A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 慎一柳沢; 英希南井; 範隆小森; 雅樹貴志
Original assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Current assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc
Priority date: 2012-10-10
Filing date: 2012-10-10
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2027-06-04
Also published as: JP2013007259A

Description

本発明は、外観にボルトやナットを露出させずに柱と梁を接合する建築構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a building structure that joins columns and beams without exposing bolts and nuts to the exterior.

従来、カーポートやシェルターなどの建築構造体の柱と梁の接合部には、一般的にボルトの頭やナットが外観から見えるので（例えば、特許文献１，２参照。）、高意匠のものに対応しようとすると問題があった。
特開２００６−３１２８３６号公報特開２００５−１８００９３号公報 Conventionally, since the head and nut of a bolt are generally visible from the exterior at the joint between a column and a beam of a building structure such as a carport or a shelter (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2), those of high design There was a problem trying to deal with.
JP 2006-312836 A JP 2005-180093 A

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、ボルトやナットが外観に露出しない建築構造体の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-described circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a building structure in which bolts and nuts are not exposed to the outside.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と、左右方向に配置した梁と、柱と梁を連結する連結金具を備え、柱と梁は、少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、連結金具は、柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定してあり、ボルト頭の収納部の手前側にパネルを取付けることでボルト頭を隠してあることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a building structure according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting fitting for connecting the column and the beam, and the column and the beam are at least one of front and rear. There is a bolt head storage part on one of the faces, and the connecting bracket is inserted into the hollow section of the pillar and beam in contact with the inside of the pillar and beam, and the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is connected to the bracket. The bolt head is concealed by attaching a panel to the front side of the bolt head storage portion .

請求項２記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と、左右方向に配置した梁と、柱と梁を連結する連結金具を備え、柱と梁は、少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、連結金具は、柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定してあり、柱と梁に取付けたカバー材によりボルト頭を隠してあることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building structure comprising a column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting bracket for connecting the column to the beam, and the column and the beam are bolt heads on at least one of the front and rear faces. The connecting bracket is inserted into the hollow portion of the column and beam by contacting the inside of the column and beam, and the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed to the connecting bracket and fixed. Yes, the bolt head is concealed by a cover material attached to the pillar and beam.

請求項３記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と、左右方向に配置した梁と、柱と梁を連結する連結金具を備え、柱と梁は、少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、さらに梁は下面に連結金具挿入孔を有し、連結金具は、柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定してあり、ボルト頭の収納部の手前側にパネルを取付けることでボルト頭を隠してあることを特徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building structure including a column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting bracket for connecting the column and the beam, and the column and the beam are bolt heads on at least one of the front and rear faces. And the beam has a connection hole insertion hole on the lower surface, and the connection metal is inserted into the hollow part of the column and the beam in contact with the inside of the column and the beam, and inserted from the prospective direction. The bolts are fixed by screwing into the connecting metal fittings, and the bolt heads are hidden by attaching a panel to the front side of the bolt head storage part.

請求項４記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と、左右方向に配置した梁と、柱と梁を連結する連結金具を備え、柱と梁は、少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、さらに梁は下面に連結金具挿入孔を有し、連結金具は、柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定してあり、柱と梁に取付けたカバー材によりボルト頭を隠してあることを特徴とする。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building structure comprising a column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting bracket for connecting the column to the beam, and the column and the beam are bolt heads on at least one of the front and rear faces. And the beam has a connection hole insertion hole on the lower surface, and the connection metal is inserted into the hollow part of the column and the beam in contact with the inside of the column and the beam, and inserted from the prospective direction. The bolt is screwed and fixed to the connecting metal fitting, and the bolt head is concealed by a cover material attached to the pillar and the beam.

請求項１記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と梁は少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、連結金具を柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定したので、ボルトの締め込みを見込み方向のみから行えばよいため、柱と梁の連結が容易に行える。また、ボルト頭の収納部の手前側にパネルを取付けることでボルト頭を隠してあるため、ボルト頭が外部に露出せず、外観も良好である。 In the building structure according to the first aspect of the present invention, the column and the beam have a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear finding surfaces, and the connecting metal fitting is brought into contact with the inside of the column and the beam finding surface. Since the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed into the connecting bracket and fixed, the bolt need only be tightened from the prospective direction, so the column and beam can be easily connected. . Moreover, since the bolt head is concealed by attaching a panel to the front side of the bolt head storage portion, the bolt head is not exposed to the outside, and the appearance is good.

請求項２記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と梁は少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、連結金具を柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定したので、ボルトの締め込みを見込み方向のみから行えばよいため、柱と梁の連結が容易に行える。また、柱と梁に取付けたカバー材によりボルト頭を隠してあるため、ボルト頭が外部に露出せず、外観も良好である。The building structure according to the second aspect of the present invention has a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear finding surfaces of the columns and beams, and the connecting metal fittings are brought into contact with the inside of the finding surfaces of the columns and beams. Since the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed into the connecting bracket and fixed, the bolt need only be tightened from the prospective direction, so the column and beam can be easily connected. . Moreover, since the bolt head is concealed by the cover material attached to the column and the beam, the bolt head is not exposed to the outside and the appearance is good.

請求項３記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と梁は少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、連結金具を柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定したので、ボルトの締め込みを見込み方向のみから行えばよいため、柱と梁の連結が容易に行える。さらに梁は、下面に連結金具挿入孔を有しているので、連結金具を梁の中空部内に挿入する際、連結金具挿入孔から下方より挿入することができ、梁の小口から挿入するよりも施工性がよく、また、梁の中間部を柱と連結することも容易である。また、ボルト頭の収納部の手前側にパネルを取付けることでボルト頭を隠してあるため、ボルト頭が外部に露出せず、外観も良好である。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building structure having a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear faces of the pillar and the beam, and the connecting metal fitting being brought into contact with the inside of the face of the pillar and the beam. Since the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed into the connecting bracket and fixed, the bolt need only be tightened from the prospective direction, so the column and beam can be easily connected. . Furthermore, since the beam has a connection fitting insertion hole on the lower surface, when the connection fitting is inserted into the hollow portion of the beam, it can be inserted from below through the connection fitting insertion hole, rather than being inserted from the small end of the beam. Workability is good, and it is easy to connect the middle part of the beam to the column. Moreover, since the bolt head is concealed by attaching a panel to the front side of the bolt head storage portion, the bolt head is not exposed to the outside, and the appearance is good.

請求項４記載の発明による建築構造体は、柱と梁は少なくとも前後いずれか一方の見付け面にボルト頭の収納部を有し、連結金具を柱と梁の見付け面内側に当接させて柱と梁の中空部内に挿入し、見込み方向から挿入したボルトを連結金具に螺合して固定したので、ボルトの締め込みを見込み方向のみから行えばよいため、柱と梁の連結が容易に行える。さらに梁は、下面に連結金具挿入孔を有しているので、連結金具を梁の中空部内に挿入する際、連結金具挿入孔から下方より挿入することができ、梁の小口から挿入するよりも施工性がよく、また、梁の中間部を柱と連結することも容易である。また、柱と梁に取付けたカバー材によりボルト頭を隠してあるため、ボルト頭が外部に露出せず、外観も良好である。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building structure having a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear faces of the pillar and the beam, and the connecting metal fitting being brought into contact with the inside of the face and the face of the pillar. Since the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed into the connecting bracket and fixed, the bolt need only be tightened from the prospective direction, so the column and beam can be easily connected. . Furthermore, since the beam has a connection fitting insertion hole on the lower surface, when the connection fitting is inserted into the hollow portion of the beam, it can be inserted from below through the connection fitting insertion hole, rather than being inserted from the small end of the beam. Workability is good, and it is easy to connect the middle part of the beam to the column. Moreover, since the bolt head is concealed by the cover material attached to the column and the beam, the bolt head is not exposed to the outside and the appearance is good.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１は、本発明の建築構造体の一実施形態である簡易建物の斜視図であり、図２は同簡易建物の正面図であり、図３は同簡易建物の左側面図であり、図４は同簡易建物の平面図である。この簡易建物は、バスや電車の停留所の待合室として屋外に設置するものである。本簡易建物は、左右の側面側に、図３に示すように、前後方向に間隔をおいて立設した端柱１，１と、前後の端柱１，１の間に前後方向に間隔をおいて立設した複数の中間柱２，２を備えており、上面側には、図４に示すように、前後方向に間隔をおいて配置した端梁３，３と、端梁３，３の間に前後方向に間隔をおいて配置した複数の中間梁４，４を備えており、各端柱１の上端部と各端梁３の端部、各中間柱２の上端部と各中間梁４の端部とが接合してある。端柱１と中間柱２の間、中間柱２同士の間には、竪パネル５ａが柱の見込み面と平行に竪に取付けてあり、端梁３と中間梁４の間、中間梁４同士の間には、横パネル５ｂが梁の見込み面と平行に横に取付けてある。端柱１と中間柱２には、図４に示すように、連結棒６を渡して固定してあり、地震等により柱１，２間が広がるのを防いでいる。図２と図４に示すように、正面側の中央よりやや左側の位置には端柱７と中間柱８とが前後方向に間隔をおいて立設してあり、端柱７と中間柱８の上端部を端梁３と中間梁４の中間部にそれぞれ接合してある。当該端柱７と中間柱８の間にも、竪パネル５ａが取付けてある。この左右方向中間の端柱７と右側の端柱１の間には、竪パネル５ｃが柱梁の見込み面と垂直に取付けてあり、中間の端柱７と左側の端柱１の間が出入り口９ａとして開口させてある。背面側の中央よりやや右側の位置には、端柱７と中間柱８が前後方向に間隔をおいて設けてあり、端柱７と中間柱８の上端部を端梁３と端梁４の中間部にそれぞれ接合してあり、当該端柱７と中間柱８の間に竪パネル５ａが柱の見込み面と平行に取付けてあり、この左右方向中間の端柱７と左側の端柱１との間に竪パネル５ｄが柱梁の見込み面と垂直に取付けてあり、中間の端柱７と右側の端柱１の間が出入り口９ｂとして開口させてある。正面側の中間柱８と背面側の中間柱８の間は、人が通れる通路になっている。竪パネル５ａ，５ｃ，５ｄ、横パネル５ｂは、合わせガラスを使用している。
以下、各柱梁の構造、柱梁の接合部の構造について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a simple building which is an embodiment of a building structure of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the simple building, and FIG. 3 is a left side view of the simple building. 4 is a plan view of the simplified building. This simple building is installed outdoors as a waiting room for bus and train stops. As shown in FIG. 3, the simple building has a space in the front-rear direction between the end columns 1, 1 erected with a space in the front-rear direction and the front and rear end columns 1, 1 as shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 4, end beams 3, 3 arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction and end beams 3, 3 are provided on the upper surface side. Are provided with a plurality of intermediate beams 4, 4 arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction, the upper end of each end column 1 and the end of each end beam 3, the upper end of each intermediate column 2 and each intermediate The end of the beam 4 is joined. Between the end column 1 and the intermediate column 2 and between the intermediate columns 2, a eaves panel 5 a is attached to the eaves in parallel with the prospective surface of the column, and between the end beam 3 and the intermediate beam 4, between the intermediate beams 4 In between, the horizontal panel 5b is mounted horizontally in parallel with the prospective surface of the beam. As shown in FIG. 4, a connecting rod 6 is fixed to the end column 1 and the intermediate column 2 to prevent the columns 1 and 2 from spreading due to an earthquake or the like. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, an end column 7 and an intermediate column 8 are erected with a space in the front-rear direction at a position slightly left of the center on the front side. Are joined to the intermediate portions of the end beam 3 and the intermediate beam 4, respectively. A saddle panel 5 a is also attached between the end column 7 and the intermediate column 8. Between the intermediate column 7 in the left-right direction and the right end column 1, a eaves panel 5 c is attached perpendicular to the prospective surface of the column beam, and between the intermediate end column 7 and the left end column 1 is an entrance / exit. It is opened as 9a. At a position slightly on the right side from the center on the back side, an end column 7 and an intermediate column 8 are spaced apart in the front-rear direction, and the upper ends of the end column 7 and the intermediate column 8 are connected to the end beams 3 and 4. It is joined to each intermediate part, and a heel panel 5a is attached between the end pillar 7 and the intermediate pillar 8 in parallel with the prospective surface of the pillar. A vertical panel 5d is attached perpendicularly to the prospective surface of the column beam between the intermediate end column 7 and the right end column 1 as an entrance / exit 9b. Between the front intermediate column 8 and the rear intermediate column 8 is a passage through which a person can pass. Laminated panels 5a, 5c, 5d and horizontal panel 5b use laminated glass.
Hereinafter, the structure of each column beam and the structure of the joint portion of the column beam will be described in detail.

端梁３は、図５に示すように、扁平な長方形断面の中空材となっており、長方形の短辺側が見付け面側になるように配置してある。端梁３の見付け寸法は６０ｍｍ、見込み寸法は２５０ｍｍとなっている。端梁３は、梁本体１０と、梁本体１０の前側の見付け面に取付けられる見付け面カバー材１１と、パネル受け材１２と、梁本体１０の下面と後側の見付け面をカバーする見込み面カバー材とで構成してある。見込み面カバー材は、図１６に示すように、左右方向の中間に立設した端柱７の左側と右側とで分割されており、端柱７の左側にはパネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材１３が取付けてあり、端柱７の右側にはパネル取付時用見込み面カバー材４８が取付けてある。梁本体１０、見付け面カバー材１１、見込み面カバー材１３，４８、パネル受け材１２は、何れもアルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成したものである。 As shown in FIG. 5, the end beam 3 is a hollow material having a flat rectangular cross section, and is arranged so that the short side of the rectangle is the finding surface side. The finding dimension of the end beam 3 is 60 mm, and the expected dimension is 250 mm. The end beam 3 includes a beam body 10, a finding surface cover material 11 attached to a front finding surface of the beam body 10, a panel receiving member 12, and a prospective surface that covers a lower surface and a rear finding surface of the beam body 10. It is composed of a cover material. As shown in FIG. 16, the prospective surface cover material is divided into a left side and a right side of the end pillar 7 erected in the middle in the left-right direction. A material 13 is attached, and an expected surface cover material 48 for panel attachment is attached to the right side of the end column 7. The beam body 10, the finding surface cover material 11, the prospective surface cover materials 13 and 48, and the panel receiving material 12 are all formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy.

梁本体１０は、図５に示すように、対向する上下壁１４，１５と、上下壁１４，１５を連結する連結壁１６，１６とで中空部１７を形成してあり、前後の見付け面に溝状の凹部１８ａ，１８ｂを設けてある。前側の凹部１８ａは、後述する連結金具１９，２０固定用の高力ボルト２１のボルト頭２１ａの収納部２３を構成しており、後側の凹部１８ｂは横パネル５ｂの呑み込み部となっており、該凹部１８ｂのさらに前後方向奥側にボルト頭２１ａの収納部２３が中空状に形成してある。上壁１４の後側端部には、横パネル５ｂの外側面を受ける外側パネル受け部２６ａを有している。下壁１５の前側の先端部は、凹部１８ａ内に直角に折り曲げてパネル受け部１５ａを形成してあるが、端柱７よりも左側ではこのパネル受け部１５ａは使用していない。パネル受け部１５ａは、見付け面カバー材１１と見込み面カバー材１３，４８で隠れて外部から見えないようにしてある。
見付け面カバー材１１は、略アングル状断面となっており、前後方向にのびる取付片１１ａを梁本体１０の前側の凹部１８ａ内に呑み込ませ、上壁１４の下面に鉤状の係合部１１ｂを係合させてビス２４で固定してある。
パネル受け材１２は、略コ字形断面に形成され、梁本体１０の後側の凹部１８ｂ内に先端部を係合して収納し、下壁１５にビス２５で固定してある。合わせガラスで形成した横パネル５ｂは、外側のガラス５ｂ_１の端部から内側のガラス５ｂ_２の端部をはみ出させて前後の横辺部を一段薄く形成してあり、この横辺部を梁本体１０の外側パネル受け部２６ａとパネル受け材１２とで挟持している。外側のガラス５ｂ_１は、端梁３の建物外側の見込み面５０と同一面となっており、外側のガラス５ｂ_１の端面と上壁１４との間の隙間をシール材２７でシールしてある。
パネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材１３は、梁本体１０の下面をカバーする横壁部１３ａと、梁本体１０の後側の見付け面をカバーする竪壁部１３ｂとを有し、横壁部１３ａを梁本体１０の下壁１５と鉤状の係合部１３ｃで係合し、竪壁部１３ｂをパネル受け材１２にビス２８で固定している。横壁部１３ａの前側の端部は、見付け面カバー材１１に形成した溝１１ｃ内に係合している。パネル取付時用見込み面カバー材４８は、上記パネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材１３の横壁部１３ａの前側端部を切除して、図７に示すように、横壁部１３ａの先端と見付け面カバー材１１との間に竪パネル５ｃを挿通する隙間が形成されるようにしたものであり、竪パネル５ｃの内側のガラスの横辺部を梁本体１０のパネル受け部１５ａと見付け面カバー材１１とで挟持している。すなわち見付け面カバー材１１は、正面の竪パネル５ｃを取付けるための押縁を兼ねるものとなっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the beam body 10 has a hollow portion 17 formed by opposed upper and lower walls 14, 15 and connecting walls 16, 16 connecting the upper and lower walls 14, 15. Groove-shaped recesses 18a and 18b are provided. The front concave portion 18a constitutes a housing portion 23 for a bolt head 21a of a high-strength bolt 21 for fixing the connecting fittings 19 and 20, which will be described later, and the rear concave portion 18b serves as a squeezed portion for the horizontal panel 5b. A receiving portion 23 for the bolt head 21a is formed in a hollow shape on the further back side in the front-rear direction of the recess 18b. An outer panel receiving portion 26a that receives the outer surface of the horizontal panel 5b is provided at the rear end of the upper wall 14. The front end portion of the lower wall 15 is bent at a right angle into the recess 18a to form a panel receiving portion 15a. However, the panel receiving portion 15a is not used on the left side of the end column 7. The panel receiving portion 15a is hidden by the finding surface cover material 11 and the prospective surface cover materials 13 and 48 so as not to be visible from the outside.
The locating surface cover member 11 has a substantially angle-shaped cross section, and the attachment piece 11a extending in the front-rear direction is inserted into the recess 18a on the front side of the beam body 10, and the hook-like engagement portion 11b is formed on the lower surface of the upper wall 14. Are fixed by screws 24.
The panel receiving member 12 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is housed by engaging the distal end portion in the recess 18 b on the rear side of the beam body 10 and fixed to the lower wall 15 with screws 25. The horizontal panel 5b formed of laminated glass is formed so that the end of the inner glass 5b ₂ protrudes from the end of the outer glass 5b ₁ and the lateral sides of the front and rear are formed one step thinner. The outer panel receiving portion 26a of the main body 10 and the panel receiving member 12 are sandwiched. The outer glass 5b ₁ is flush with the prospective surface 50 outside the building of the end beam 3, and the gap between the end surface of the outer glass 5b ₁ and the upper wall 14 is sealed with a sealing material 27. .
The prospective surface cover member 13 for panel non-attachment has a lateral wall portion 13a that covers the lower surface of the beam body 10 and a flange wall portion 13b that covers the rear-side finding surface of the beam body 10, and the lateral wall portion 13a is The lower wall 15 of the beam body 10 is engaged with the hook-shaped engaging portion 13 c, and the hook wall portion 13 b is fixed to the panel receiving member 12 with screws 28. The front end portion of the lateral wall portion 13 a is engaged in a groove 11 c formed in the finding surface cover material 11. The panel mounting prospective surface cover material 48 is formed by cutting the front end portion of the horizontal wall portion 13a of the panel nonmounting prospective surface cover material 13 and, as shown in FIG. A gap through which the eaves panel 5c is inserted is formed between the cover member 11 and the horizontal side portion of the glass inside the eaves panel 5c. 11 and sandwiched. That is, the finding surface cover material 11 also serves as a pressing edge for attaching the front heel panel 5c.

中間梁４は、図５に示すように、端梁３と同じような扁平な長方形断面の中空材となっており、梁本体３７と、梁本体３７の下面側に取付けられる梁カバー材３８と、パネル受け材１２とで構成してある。梁本体３７は、端梁３の梁本体１０の後側半分を前後対称に設けた断面形状となっており、前後の見付け面側に凹部１８ａ，１８ｂとボルト頭の収納部２３とをそれぞれ有し、上壁１４の前後の端部に横パネル５ｂの外側面を受ける外側パネル受け部２６ａを有しており、両方の凹部１８ａ，１８ｂ内にパネル受け材１２をそれぞれ収納して取付け、梁本体３７の外側パネル受け部２６ａとパネル受け材１２とで横パネル５ｂの横辺部を挟持している。梁カバー材３８は、梁本体３７の下面をカバーする横壁３８ａの前後両側に、梁本体３７の前後の見付け面をそれぞれカバーする竪壁３８ｂを設けてあり、竪壁３８ｂによりパネル受け材１２とボルト頭の収納部２３を隠している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the intermediate beam 4 is a hollow material having a flat rectangular cross section similar to the end beam 3, and includes a beam main body 37 and a beam cover material 38 attached to the lower surface side of the beam main body 37. And the panel receiving material 12. The beam body 37 has a cross-sectional shape in which the rear half of the beam body 10 of the end beam 3 is provided symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and has recessed portions 18a and 18b and bolt head storage portions 23 on the front and rear face sides. In addition, an outer panel receiving portion 26a for receiving the outer surface of the horizontal panel 5b is provided at the front and rear ends of the upper wall 14, and the panel receiving member 12 is accommodated in both the recesses 18a and 18b. The outer side panel receiving portion 26a of the main body 37 and the panel receiving member 12 sandwich the horizontal side portion of the horizontal panel 5b. The beam cover member 38 is provided with rib walls 38b covering the front and rear finding surfaces of the beam main body 37 on both front and rear sides of the lateral wall 38a covering the lower surface of the beam main body 37. The bolt head storage 23 is concealed.

左右の端柱１は、図６と図８に示すように、先に説明した端梁３の梁本体１０、見付け面カバー材１１、パネル受け材１２、見込み面カバー材１３，４８と同一断面の柱本体２９、見付け面カバー材３９、パネル受け材１２、見込み面カバー材４０，４９を、端梁３と同じように組合わせて構成してある。柱本体２９の後ろ側の凹部１８ｂ内には、竪パネル５ａの竪辺部を呑み込ませ、柱本体に形成した外側パネル受け部２６ｂとパネル受け材１２とで挟持している。柱本体の見込み面５１と竪パネル５ａの外側面は、同一面となっている。左側の端柱１は、図６に示すように、見込み面カバー材としてパネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材４０を取付けてあり、当該見込み面カバー材４０の前側端部を見付け面カバー材３９と係合している。右側の端柱１には、図８に示すように、見込み面カバー材としてパネル取付時用見込み面カバー材４９を取付けてあり、パネル受け部１５ａと見付け面カバー材３９とで竪パネル５ｃの竪辺部を挟持している。左右方向の中間部に設けた端柱７は、図１３に示すように、右側の端柱１と同一断面の柱本体２９、見付け面カバー材３９、パネル受け材１２、パネル取付時用見込み面カバー材４９を同じように組合わせて構成してあり、見付け面カバー材３９とパネル受け部１５ａとで竪パネル５ｃの竪辺部を挟持し、パネル受け材１２と柱本体の外側パネル受け部２６ｂとで竪パネル５ａの竪辺部を挟持している。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the left and right end columns 1 have the same cross section as the beam main body 10, the finding surface cover material 11, the panel receiving material 12, and the prospective surface cover materials 13 and 48 described above. The column main body 29, the finding surface cover member 39, the panel receiving member 12, and the prospective surface cover members 40 and 49 are combined in the same manner as the end beam 3. In the recess 18b on the rear side of the column main body 29, the ridge side portion of the ridge panel 5a is sandwiched between the outer panel receiving portion 26b formed on the column main body and the panel receiving member 12. The prospective surface 51 of the column main body and the outer surface of the eaves panel 5a are the same surface. As shown in FIG. 6, the left end column 1 is provided with a prospective surface cover material 40 for panel non-attachment as a prospective surface cover material, and a front end portion of the prospective surface cover material 40 is found. Is engaged. As shown in FIG. 8, an expected surface cover material 49 for mounting the panel is attached to the right end column 1 as an expected surface cover material, and the panel receiving portion 15 a and the finding surface cover material 39 are used to It holds the heel part. As shown in FIG. 13, the end column 7 provided in the middle portion in the left-right direction is a column main body 29 having the same cross section as the right end column 1, a finding surface cover member 39, a panel receiving member 12, and a prospective surface for panel mounting. The cover material 49 is configured in the same combination, and the heel side portion of the heel panel 5c is sandwiched between the finding surface cover material 39 and the panel receiving portion 15a, and the panel receiving material 12 and the outer panel receiving portion of the column main body. 26b sandwiches the heel side of the heel panel 5a.

左右の中間柱２は、図６と図８に示すように、中間梁４の梁本体３７、パネル受け材１２、梁カバー材３８と同一断面の柱本体４１、パネル受け材１２、柱カバー材４２を、中間梁４と同じように組合わせて構成してあり、柱本体４１の前後の凹部１８ａ，１８ｂ内に竪パネル５ａの竪辺部を呑み込ませ、柱本体の外側パネル受け部２６ｂとパネル受け材１２とで挟持している。建物内部に設けた中間柱８は、図１３に示すように、端柱１，７と同一断面の柱本体２９を前後逆向きに配置し、前側の凹部内にパネル受け材１２を取付け、パネル受け材１２と柱本体の外側パネル受け部２６ｂとで竪パネル５ａの竪辺部を挟持し、右側の見込み面にパネル非取付け時用見込み面カバー材４０を取付け、後側の見付け面に見付け面カバー材３９を取付けている。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the left and right intermediate columns 2 include a column main body 41, a panel receiver 12, and a column cover material having the same cross section as the beam main body 37, panel receiver 12, and beam cover member 38 of the intermediate beam 4. 42 is configured in the same manner as the intermediate beam 4, and the heel side portion of the heel panel 5a is inserted into the front and rear recesses 18a, 18b of the column body 41, and the outer panel receiving portion 26b of the column body It is sandwiched between the panel receiving material 12. As shown in FIG. 13, the intermediate column 8 provided in the building has a column main body 29 having the same cross section as the end columns 1 and 7 disposed in the reverse direction, and a panel receiving member 12 is mounted in the front recess. The edge part of the eaves panel 5a is sandwiched between the receiving material 12 and the outer panel receiving part 26b of the column body, and the expected surface cover material 40 for panel non-attachment is attached to the expected surface on the right side and found on the rear side. A surface cover material 39 is attached.

端柱１の上端部と端梁３の端部とは、図１１に示すように、アングル状の連結金具１９を前後に二組使用して連結している。連結金具１９は、厚い鉄板をＬ形に切断し、その横向き片１９ａと竪向き片１９ｂに各片の長手方向に間隔をあけてボルト挿通孔３０を２つずつ開け、図５に示すように、各連結金具１９の対向する内側面に、ナット３１を回り止めして保持するレール状のナットホルダー４３をビス止めし、各ボルト挿通孔３０に対応した位置にナット３１を固定してある。梁本体１０の下壁１５と柱本体２９の内側壁３２には、図１１に示すように、連結金具１９挿入用の切り欠き３３が連結金具１９の厚みと同じ幅で形成してある。また、柱本体２９と梁本体１０の連結壁１６にはボルト挿通孔３４が形成してあり、連結壁１６の外側に位置する壁には、ボルトを回す工具を差し入れるための孔や切り欠きを適宜形成してある。
連結金具１９は、図５〜８に示すように、それぞれの外側面を梁本体１０と柱本体２９の前後の連結壁１６の内側面にそれぞれ当接させて、竪横の各片１９ａ，１９ｂを梁本体１０と柱本体２９の中空部１７内に小口から挿入し、梁本体１０と柱本体２９の見付面に前側と後側から挿入した高力ボルト２１を、前後の各連結金具１９の内側面に固着したナット３１に螺合することで固定され、梁本体１０と柱本体２９の端部が連結金具１９により剛接合される。その後、梁本体１０と柱本体２９に見付け面カバー材１１，３９、見込み面カバー材１３，４０，４８，４９をそれぞれ取付けると、図５〜１０に示すように、ボルト頭の収納部２３、パネル受け部１５ａ、柱梁の切り欠き３３、連結金具１９、パネル受け材１２が、これらのカバー材１１，１３，３９，４０，４８，４９によって隠れ、外部から見えなくなる。
中間柱２と中間梁４の端部も、これと同じようにアングル状の連結金具１９を使用して連結している。 As shown in FIG. 11, the upper end portion of the end column 1 and the end portion of the end beam 3 are connected by using two sets of angle-shaped connecting brackets 19 in the front and rear. The connecting metal piece 19 is formed by cutting a thick iron plate into an L shape, and opening two bolt insertion holes 30 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of each piece on the side piece 19a and the side piece 19b, as shown in FIG. A rail-shaped nut holder 43 that holds and holds the nut 31 is screwed to the opposing inner surface of each connecting metal piece 19, and the nut 31 is fixed at a position corresponding to each bolt insertion hole 30. As shown in FIG. 11, a notch 33 for inserting the connection fitting 19 is formed on the lower wall 15 of the beam body 10 and the inner wall 32 of the column body 29 with the same width as the thickness of the connection fitting 19. Further, a bolt insertion hole 34 is formed in the connecting wall 16 of the column main body 29 and the beam main body 10, and a hole or a notch for inserting a tool for turning the bolt is inserted in the wall located outside the connecting wall 16. Are appropriately formed.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the connecting bracket 19 has the outer side surfaces abutting against the inner side surfaces of the connecting wall 16 before and after the beam main body 10 and the column main body 29, respectively. Are inserted into the hollow portions 17 of the beam main body 10 and the column main body 29 from the small openings, and the high strength bolts 21 inserted from the front side and the rear side into the locating surfaces of the beam main body 10 and the column main body 29 are connected to the front and rear connecting brackets 19. The beam main body 10 and the end of the column main body 29 are rigidly joined to each other by the connection fitting 19. Thereafter, when the finding surface cover materials 11, 39 and the prospective surface cover materials 13, 40, 48, 49 are respectively attached to the beam main body 10 and the column main body 29, as shown in FIGS. The panel receiving portion 15 a, the column beam notch 33, the connection fitting 19, and the panel receiving member 12 are hidden by these cover members 11, 13, 39, 40, 48 and 49 and are not visible from the outside.
The end portions of the intermediate pillar 2 and the intermediate beam 4 are also connected using an angle-shaped connecting fitting 19 in the same manner.

左右方向の中間部に立設した端柱７の上端部と端梁３の中間部とは、図１６に示すようなＴ字状の連結金具２０を前後に二組使用して連結している。連結金具２０は、厚い鉄板をＴ字形に切断し、横向き片２０ａと竪向き片２０ｂの長手方向に複数のボルト挿通孔３０を開け、内側面の各ボルト挿通孔３０に対応した位置にナット３１を固着したものとなっている。柱本体２９の内側壁３２には連結金具挿入用の切り欠き３３が形成してあり、梁本体１０の下壁１５には、連結壁１６間を四角い孔状に開口させて連結金具挿入孔３５を形成してある。連結金具２０は、図１２と図１３に示すように、それぞれの外側面を梁本体１０と柱本体２９の前後の連結壁１６の内側面にそれぞれ当接させて、柱本体２９と梁本体１０の中空部１７内に上下方向から挿入し、梁本体１０と柱本体２９の見付け面に前側と後側から挿入した高力ボルト２１を、前後の各連結金具２０の内側面に固着したナット３１に螺合することで固定され、柱本体２９の上端部と梁本体１０の中間部とが剛接合される。その後、梁本体１０と柱本体２９に見付け面カバー材１１，３９、見込み面カバー材１３，４８，４９をそれぞれ取付けると、図１２〜１５に示すように、ボルト頭の収納部２３、パネル受け部１５ａ、柱本体２９の切り欠き３３と梁本体１０の連結金具挿入孔３５、連結金具２０、及びパネル受け材１２が、これらのカバー材１１，１３，３９，４８，４９によって隠れ、外部から見えなくなる。
中間柱８の上端部と中間梁４の中間部も、これと同じようにＴ字状の連結金具２０を使用して連結している。 The upper end portion of the end column 7 erected at the intermediate portion in the left-right direction and the intermediate portion of the end beam 3 are connected by using two sets of T-shaped connecting brackets 20 as shown in FIG. . The connecting fitting 20 is obtained by cutting a thick iron plate into a T shape, opening a plurality of bolt insertion holes 30 in the longitudinal direction of the laterally facing pieces 20a and the flange facing pieces 20b, and nuts 31 at positions corresponding to the bolt inserting holes 30 on the inner surface. Is fixed. A notch 33 for inserting a connection fitting is formed in the inner wall 32 of the column main body 29, and the connection wall insertion hole 35 is formed in the lower wall 15 of the beam body 10 by opening a space between the connection walls 16 in a square shape. Is formed. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the connecting metal fitting 20 is configured such that the outer surface of each of the connecting fittings 20 abuts the inner surface of the connecting wall 16 before and after the beam body 10 and the column body 29, respectively. The nut 31 is inserted into the hollow portion 17 from above and below, and the high-strength bolts 21 inserted from the front side and the rear side into the finding surfaces of the beam main body 10 and the column main body 29 are fixed to the inner side surfaces of the front and rear connection fittings 20. The upper end portion of the column main body 29 and the intermediate portion of the beam main body 10 are rigidly joined. Thereafter, when the finding surface cover materials 11 and 39 and the prospective surface cover materials 13, 48 and 49 are respectively attached to the beam main body 10 and the column main body 29, as shown in FIGS. The portion 15a, the notch 33 of the column main body 29, the connection fitting insertion hole 35 of the beam main body 10, the connection fitting 20, and the panel receiving member 12 are hidden by these cover members 11, 13, 39, 48, 49, and are externally provided. Become invisible.
Similarly, the upper end portion of the intermediate column 8 and the intermediate portion of the intermediate beam 4 are connected using a T-shaped connecting fitting 20.

本簡易建物の施工手順を簡単に説明すると、まず全ての柱１，２，７，８の柱本体２９，４１を立設し、柱本体２９，４１の上端部に連結金具１９，２０を使用して各梁の梁本体１０，３７を左右方向に架設する。次に、各柱１，２，７，８間と梁３，４間に竪パネル５ａ，５ｃ，５ｄ、横パネル５ｂを、見付け面カバー材１１，３９とパネル受け材１２を取付けながら順次取付ける。その後、柱本体２９，４１と梁本体１０，３７に、カバー材１３，３８，４０，４２，４８，４９を取付ける。 Briefly explaining the construction procedure of this simple building, first, the column main bodies 29, 41 of all the columns 1, 2, 7, 8 are erected, and the connecting brackets 19, 20 are used at the upper ends of the column main bodies 29, 41. Then, the beam main bodies 10 and 37 of each beam are installed in the left-right direction. Next, the eaves panels 5a, 5c, 5d and the horizontal panel 5b are sequentially attached between the pillars 1, 2, 7, 8 and the beams 3, 4 while attaching the finding surface cover members 11, 39 and the panel receiving member 12. . Thereafter, the cover members 13, 38, 40, 42, 48, 49 are attached to the column bodies 29, 41 and the beam bodies 10, 37.

以上に述べたように本簡易建物は、柱本体２９，４１と梁本体１０，３７とが、連結金具１９，２０を中空部１７の見付け面内側に当接して中空部１７内に挿入し、柱本体２９，４１と梁本体１０，３７の見付け面外側から高力ボルト２１を挿入して連結金具１９，２０内側面に固着したナット３１にねじ込むことで簡便に剛接合でき、尚且つ十分な連結強度を確保できる。しかも、柱本体２９，４１と梁本体１０，３７は、各見付け面にボルト頭の収納部２３を有しており、柱本体２９，４１と梁本体１０，３７の長手方向に取付けたカバー材１１，１３，３８，３９，４０，４８，４９により、ボルト頭の収納部２３、パネル受け材１２、パネル受け部１５ａ、柱と梁に形成した連結金具挿入孔３５や切り欠き３３を隠してあるため、ボルトや金具等が外観に露出しない美しいデザインとなっている。
また本簡易建物は、端柱１と端梁３の見込み面カバー材として、パネル取付時用見込み面カバー材４８，４９とパネル非取付け時用見込み面カバー材１３，４０をそれぞれ準備してあり、そのいずれかの見込み面カバー材を選択することで、交差する柱と梁に跨って竪パネル５ｃ，５ｄを取付ける場合と、取付けない場合のどちらにも対応できるものとなっている。例えば、竪パネル５ｃを取付けない場合には、柱本体１０にパネル取付時用見込み面カバー材４９の代わりにパネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材４０を取付け、梁本体１０にパネル取付時用見込み面カバー材４８の代わりにパネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材１３を取付ければよく、柱本体２９と梁本体１０と見付け面カバー材１１，３９は、パネル５ｃを取付ける場合と取付けない場合で共用できる。
さらに本簡易建物は、略同一の扁平な長方形断面の柱１，２，７，８と梁３，４を、短辺側が見付け面側となるように配置したことで、柱１，２，７，８と梁３，４が非常にスリムで統一感のあるものとなっており、柱１，２，７，８と梁３，４を前後方向に間隔をあけて配置し、柱１，２，７，８間と梁３，４間にパネル５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，５ｄを取付けたことで、天井や壁から光をふんだんに取り入れることができ、しかも各パネルを合わせガラスとし、竪横のパネル５ａ，５ｂの外側面を柱と梁の見込み面５０，５１と同一面となるように配置してあるので、左右の側面と天井面で柱１，２，７，８及び梁３，４とパネル５ａ，５ｂとの間で段差の無いすっきりした意匠になっている。 As described above, in this simple building, the column main bodies 29 and 41 and the beam main bodies 10 and 37 are inserted into the hollow portion 17 with the connecting metal fittings 19 and 20 coming into contact with the inside of the finding surface of the hollow portion 17. By inserting the high-strength bolt 21 from the outer side of the face of the column main bodies 29 and 41 and the beam main bodies 10 and 37 and screwing them into the nuts 31 fixed to the inner side surfaces of the connecting brackets 19 and 20, a simple rigid connection can be achieved. Connection strength can be secured. In addition, the column main bodies 29 and 41 and the beam main bodies 10 and 37 have bolt head storage portions 23 on the respective finding surfaces, and cover members attached in the longitudinal direction of the column main bodies 29 and 41 and the beam main bodies 10 and 37. 11, 13, 38, 39, 40, 48, and 49 hide the bolt head storage portion 23, the panel receiving member 12, the panel receiving portion 15 a, the connection fitting insertion hole 35 formed in the pillar and the beam, and the notch 33. Therefore, it has a beautiful design with bolts and metal fittings not exposed to the outside.
In addition, this simplified building is provided with prospective surface cover materials 48 and 49 for panel attachment and prospective surface cover materials 13 and 40 for non-panel attachment as prospective surface cover materials for the end columns 1 and the end beams 3, respectively. By selecting one of the prospective surface covering materials, it is possible to cope with either the case where the eaves panels 5c, 5d are attached across the crossing columns and beams and the case where they are not attached. For example, when the eaves panel 5c is not attached, the expected surface cover material 40 when the panel is not attached is attached to the column body 10 instead of the expected surface cover material 49 when the panel is attached, and the expected time when the panel is attached to the beam body 10 Instead of the face cover material 48, the prospective surface cover material 13 for when the panel is not attached may be attached, and the column main body 29, the beam main body 10, and the finding face cover materials 11 and 39 may or may not be attached to the panel 5 c. Can be shared.
Furthermore, this simple building has columns 1, 2, 7, and 8 and beams 3 and 4 having substantially the same flat rectangular cross section arranged such that the short side is the locating surface side. , 8 and beams 3 and 4 are very slim and have a sense of unity. Columns 1, 2, 7, and 8 and beams 3 and 4 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction. Panels 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d are installed between the beams 7 and 8 and the beams 3 and 4, so that light can be taken in from the ceiling and walls, and each panel is made of laminated glass. Since the outer surfaces of 5a and 5b are arranged so as to be flush with the prospective surfaces 50 and 51 of the columns and beams, the columns 1, 2, 7, and 8 and the beams 3, 4 on the left and right side surfaces and the ceiling surface It is a clean design with no steps between the panels 5a and 5b.

図１７は、柱３６と梁４７の端部同士をアングル状の連結金具１９で連結する他の実施形態を示している。連結金具１９は、横向き片１９ａと竪向き片１９ｂの幅を柱本体２９と梁本体１０の中空部１７の内寸と略同一にしてあり、柱本体２９と梁本体１０に図１１に示すような切り欠き３３を形成することなく連結金具１９を中空部１７内に挿入できるようにしている。柱３６と梁４７は、前後両方の見付け面側に形成した凹部１８ａ，１８ｂ内にボルト頭２１ａを収納し、且つ凹部１８ａ，１８ｂ内に呑み込ませて柱３６と梁４７の見付け面に見付け面カバー材１１，３９を取付けている。柱本体２９と梁本体１０の見込み面側には、カバー材は取付けていない。なお、本実施形態は、請求項１記載の発明の実施形態に相当する。 FIG. 17 shows another embodiment in which the ends of the pillar 36 and the beam 47 are connected to each other by an angle-shaped connecting fitting 19. In the connecting bracket 19, the width of the horizontal piece 19a and the side piece 19b is substantially the same as the inner dimensions of the hollow portion 17 of the column main body 29 and the beam main body 10, and the column main body 29 and the beam main body 10 are shown in FIG. The connection fitting 19 can be inserted into the hollow portion 17 without forming a notch 33. The pillar 36 and the beam 47 accommodate the bolt head 21a in the recesses 18a and 18b formed on both the front and rear finding surfaces, and are swallowed into the recesses 18a and 18b so as to be found on the finding surfaces of the columns 36 and 47. Cover materials 11 and 39 are attached. The cover material is not attached to the prospective surface side of the column main body 29 and the beam main body 10. This embodiment corresponds to an embodiment of the invention described in claim 1.

図１８は、柱３６上端部と梁４７の中間部をＴ字状の連結金具２０で連結する他の実施形態を示している。連結金具２０は、上記の実施形態と同じように柱本体２９と梁本体１０の中空部１７内に収まるものとなっており、柱３６の見込み面にはカバー材を取付けておらず、梁４７の見込み面には連結金具挿入孔３５を隠すために梁カバー材４６を取付けている。柱３６と梁４７は、前後両方の見付け面側に形成した凹部１８ａ，１８ｂ内にボルト頭２１ａを収納し、且つ凹部１８ａ，１８ｂ内に呑み込ませて柱３６と梁４７の見付け面に見付け面カバー材１１，３９を取付け、ボルト頭の収納部２３を隠している。見付け面カバー材１１と梁カバー材４６とは、一体で形成することもできる。 FIG. 18 shows another embodiment in which the upper end portion of the column 36 and the intermediate portion of the beam 47 are connected by the T-shaped connecting fitting 20. As in the above-described embodiment, the connecting fitting 20 is accommodated in the hollow portion 17 of the column main body 29 and the beam main body 10, and no cover material is attached to the prospective surface of the column 36, so that the beam 47 A beam cover member 46 is attached to the prospective surface in order to hide the connection fitting insertion hole 35. The pillar 36 and the beam 47 accommodate the bolt head 21a in the recesses 18a and 18b formed on both the front and rear finding surfaces, and are swallowed into the recesses 18a and 18b so as to be found on the finding surfaces of the columns 36 and 47. Cover members 11 and 39 are attached to hide the bolt head storage portion 23. The finding surface cover member 11 and the beam cover member 46 can be formed integrally.

本発明は、以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。柱本体と梁本体は、前後何れか一方の見付け面だけにボルト頭の収納部が設けてあり、一つの連結金具で柱本体と梁本体を連結し、柱本体と梁本体の一方の見付け面だけに柱カバー材と梁カバー材を取り付けたものであってもよい。また、柱本体と梁本体の前後何れか一方の見付け面だけにパネル受け部を有し、当該パネル受け部を利用して、パネルを柱梁の見込み面と平行または垂直にパネルを取付けたものであってもよい。パネルは、合わせガラスに限らず、例えば透明な樹脂製のパネルや、ガラスや樹脂以外の材質の不透明なものを用いることもできる。柱と梁の見込み面と平行に取付ける竪横のパネルは、一枚のパネルを折り曲げて一体に形成することもできる。連結金具は、横向き片を竪向き片に対して直角ではなく斜め傾けて設けることで、柱に対して梁を任意の角度で斜めに連結することもできる。柱と梁は、略正方形断面であってもよく、また長方形断面として長辺側を見付け面側にして配置したものであってもよい。本発明は、柱と梁を連結するあらゆる建築構造体に利用することができ、柱と梁に直接パネルを取付けないものであってもよい。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The column main body and the beam main body are provided with a bolt head storage part on only one of the front and rear locating surfaces, and the column main body and the beam main body are connected by one connecting bracket. Only the column cover material and the beam cover material may be attached. Also, there is a panel receiving part on only one of the front and back of the column main body and beam main body, and the panel is mounted parallel or perpendicular to the prospective surface of the column beam using the panel receiving part. It may be. The panel is not limited to laminated glass, and for example, a transparent resin panel or an opaque material other than glass or resin can be used. The horizontal panel attached in parallel with the prospective surface of the column and beam can be formed integrally by bending a single panel. The connecting metal fittings can be provided to connect the beam diagonally at an arbitrary angle with respect to the column by providing the horizontal piece obliquely with respect to the heel piece, not at right angles. The columns and beams may have a substantially square cross section, or may be arranged as a rectangular cross section with the long side facing the finding surface. The present invention can be used for any building structure that connects a column and a beam, and the panel may not be directly attached to the column and the beam.

本発明の建築構造体の一実施形態である簡易建物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the simple building which is one Embodiment of the building structure of this invention. 同簡易建物の正面図である。It is a front view of the same simple building. 同簡易建物の左側面図である。It is a left view of the same building. 同簡易建物の平面図である。It is a top view of the simple building. 図２のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＢ−Ｂ断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＤ−Ｄ断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＸ部を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the X section of FIG. 図５のＧ−Ｇ断面図である。It is GG sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＸ部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the X section of FIG. 図２のＥ−Ｅ断面図である。It is EE sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＦ−Ｆ断面図である。It is FF sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＹ部を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the Y section of FIG. 図１２のＨ−Ｈ断面図である。It is HH sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＹ部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the Y section of FIG. 柱の上端部と梁の端部との連結部分の他の実施形態を示す竪断面図である。It is a collar sectional view showing other embodiments of a connecting portion of an upper end part of a pillar and an end part of a beam. 柱の上端部と梁の中間部との連結部分の他の実施形態を示す竪断面図である。It is a collar sectional view showing other embodiments of a connection part of an upper end part of a pillar, and an intermediate part of a beam.

１，７端柱（柱）
２，８中間柱（柱）
３端梁（梁）
４中間梁（梁）
５ａ，５ｃ，５ｄ竪パネル
５ｂ横パネル
１０梁本体
１１見付け面カバー材（梁カバー材）
１２パネル受け材（内側パネル受け部）
１３パネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材（梁カバー材）
１５ａパネル受け部
１７中空部
１９連結金具（アングル状）
２０連結金具（Ｔ字状）
２１高力ボルト（ボルト）
２１ａボルト頭
２３ボルト頭の収納部
２６ａ，２６ｂ外側パネル受け部
２９柱本体
３０ボルト挿通孔
３１ナット
３５連結金具挿入孔
３６柱
３７梁本体
３８，４６梁カバー材
３９見付け面カバー材（柱カバー材）
４０パネル非取付時用見込み面カバー材（柱カバー材）
４１柱本体
４２柱カバー材
４７梁
４８パネル取付時用見込み面カバー材（梁カバー材）
４９パネル取付時用見込み面カバー材（柱カバー材） 1,7 End pillar (pillar)
2,8 Intermediate pillar (pillar)
3 End beams (beams)
4 Intermediate beam (beam)
5a, 5c, 5d 竪 Panel 5b Horizontal panel 10 Beam body 11 Finding surface cover material (beam cover material)
12 Panel holder (inner panel holder)
13 Expected surface cover material for non-panel installation (beam cover material)
15a Panel receiving part 17 Hollow part 19 Connecting bracket (angle shape)
20 Connecting bracket (T-shaped)
21 High strength bolt (bolt)
21a Bolt head 23 Bolt head storage portion 26a, 26b Outer panel receiving portion 29 Column body 30 Bolt insertion hole 31 Nut 35 Connecting bracket insertion hole 36 Column 37 Beam body 38, 46 Beam cover material 39 Finding surface cover material (column cover material) )
40 Expected surface cover material (column cover material) for non-panel installation
41 Pillar body 42 Pillar cover material 47 Beam 48 Expected surface cover material for panel mounting (beam cover material)
49 Prospect surface cover material for panel mounting (pillar cover material)

Claims

A column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting bracket for connecting the column and the beam, the column and the beam have a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear faces; The bolt is inserted into the hollow part of the column and the beam in contact with the inner surface of the beam, and the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed and fixed to the connecting bracket. An architectural structure characterized in that the bolt head is concealed by mounting .

A column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting bracket for connecting the column and the beam, the column and the beam have a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear faces; Are inserted into the hollow part of the column and beam by abutting with the inner surface of the beam and the beam, and the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed and fixed to the connecting bracket, and the bolt is attached by the cover material attached to the column and beam. An architectural structure characterized by its head being hidden.

A column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting bracket for connecting the column to the beam are provided. The column and the beam have a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear faces, and the beam is on the lower surface. There is a connecting bracket insertion hole, and the connecting bracket is inserted into the hollow part of the column and beam by abutting the inside of the column and beam, and the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed to the connecting bracket and fixed. An architectural structure characterized in that the bolt head is hidden by attaching a panel to the front side of the bolt head storage.

A column, a beam arranged in the left-right direction, and a connecting bracket for connecting the column to the beam are provided. The column and the beam have a bolt head storage portion on at least one of the front and rear faces, and the beam is on the lower surface. There is a connecting bracket insertion hole, and the connecting bracket is inserted into the hollow part of the column and beam by abutting the inside of the column and beam, and the bolt inserted from the prospective direction is screwed to the connecting bracket and fixed. An architectural structure characterized in that the bolt head is concealed by a cover material attached to a pillar and a beam.