JP5457530B2 - Simple building construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a construction method for a simple building.

In Patent Document 1, one end of a beam is fixed to the upper end of a support column, a roof body is fixed on a roof support having a substantially L shape, and the other end of the beam is fixed to a frame with a beam wall attachment. A wall-mounted simple building is disclosed in which a wall-mounting frame is attached to the other end of the roof body and fixed to the housing.
Patent Document 2 discloses a stand-alone simple building in which one end of a beam is fixed to the upper end of a support column and a roof body is fixed on a substantially L-shaped roof support body, and the roof body is supported on one side. ing.

JP-A-11-148243 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-22220

  Because the roof support of the independent simple building described above (independent roof support) and the roof support of the simple building with wall (roof support for wall mounting) differ in how the roof is fixed. Since the same type of roof cannot be used for both the roofing support for walls and the independent roof support, it is necessary to prepare different types of roofs for each type of simple building, and the number of types of components increases. There is.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the construction method of the simple building which can use the same kind of roof body with a wall-type simple building and an independent type simple building.

  The invention according to claim 1 includes a substantially L-shaped roof support body in which one end of a beam is continuous with an upper end of a support column, a roof body, a beam wall fixture, a wall mounting frame, and a front frame. When constructing as a stand-alone simple building that supports the roof body only by the roof support body, the roof body is fixed on the roof support beam, and the front frame is attached to the other end of the roof body. In addition, when constructing as a wall-mounted simple building that fixes the roof body to the frame, the roof body is fixed on the roof support beam using the same type of roof body as the independent simple building, and the roof body The wall fixing frame is attached to the end to fix the frame fixing portion of the wall mounting frame to the frame, and the beam wall fixing tool is fixed to the other end of the beam to fix the beam wall fixing to the frame. This is a simple building construction method.

  The invention according to claim 2 includes a substantially L-shaped roof support body in which one end of the beam is continuous with the upper end of the support column, a roof body, a beam wall fixture, a wall mounting frame, and a front frame, When constructing a stand-alone simple building that supports the roof body only with the roof support body, the roof body is fixed on the beam of the roof support body after the roof body is assembled, and the beam is attached to the other end of the roof body. When constructing as a wall-mounted simple building that attaches a front frame with a space between them and secures the roof support and roof to the frame, use the same type of roof as the independent simple building. After assembling the roof, the roof body is fixed on the beam of the roof support body, a space is formed between the beam at the other end of the roof body, and the wall frame is attached to the frame fixing portion of the wall frame And fix the beam wall fixture to the frame by attaching a beam wall fixture to the other end of the beam with a space formed between it and the beam. It is a construction method of a simple building that characterized the door.

  The invention according to claim 3 includes a substantially L-shaped roof support body in which one end of the beam is continuous with the upper end of the support, a roof body, a beam wall fixture, a wall mounting frame, and a front frame. When constructing as a stand-alone simple building where the roof is supported only by the roof support, the roof is fixed on the beam of the roof support, and the front frame is attached to the other end of the roof to support the roof. When constructing as a wall-mounted simple building that fixes the body and roof body to the frame, after fixing the roof body on the roof support beam using the same type of roof as the independent simple building A simple building characterized in that a wall-mounting frame is attached to the other end of the roof body and a beam wall-attaching tool is attached to the other end of the beam, and then the wall-mounting frame and the beam wall attaching tool are fixed to the frame. It is a construction method.

  The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall mounting frame and the front frame are each attached to a panel presser of the roof body.

  According to invention of Claim 1, the same kind can be used for a roof body with a stand-alone simple building and a wall-type simple building, and the kind of structural member can be reduced.

According to invention of Claim 2, the same kind can be used for a roof body with an independent type simple building and a wall type simple building, and the kind of structural member can be reduced.
Since a space is formed between the wall-mounting frame or the front frame and the beam, this space can be used as a work space. Therefore, when the wall-mounting frame is used, the work of attaching the beam and the roof to the frame is not possible. Easy to do.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same type of roof can be used for the independent simple building and the wall-type simple building, and the types of components can be reduced.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, the same effect as that of the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 3 can be achieved, and the wall mounting frame and the front frame can be roofed using panel pressers. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of parts for mounting these wall-mounting frames and front frames.

It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the wall type simple building which concerns on this Embodiment in the AA position of FIG. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the wall type simple building which concerns on this Embodiment in the BB position of FIG. It is a top view of the wall type simple building which concerns on this Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the independent simple building which concerns on this Embodiment in the EE position of FIG. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the independent simple building which concerns on this Embodiment in the FF position of FIG. It is a top view of the independent simple building which concerns on this Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnects and shows the wall type simple building which concerns on 3rd Embodiment in the same position as FIG. It is 4th Embodiment, Comprising: It is a top view which shows the construction example with the wall type simple building 1a and the independent type simple building 1b.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In this embodiment, the simple building has a wall-mounted simple building 1a (FIGS. 1 to 3) that attaches the roof fixed to the roof support to the frame, and only the roof support is fixed without attaching the roof to the frame. It can be applied to any of the independent simple building 1b (FIGS. 4 to 6).
The simple buildings 1a and 1b are carports in the present embodiment, and include a roof support 3, a roof 5, a wall mounting frame 7, and a front frame 9 (see FIG. 4).
As shown in FIG. 1, the roof support 3 includes a column 11 and a beam 13, and one end 13 a of the beam 13 is fixed to the upper end of the column 11 to form a substantially L shape. Corner fittings 14 are provided inside the corners of the L shape formed by the columns 11 and the beams 13 to enhance the strength of the roof support 3.
A beam wall fixture 15 is attachable to the beam 13 at the other end 13 b of the beam 13. One end side of the beam wall attaching tool 15 is fixed to the beam 13 with a screw 16, and the other end side portion 22 positioned above the beam 13 is fixed to the housing 2 with a screw 18.
The roof 5 has a truss structure 20 formed of an upper chord member 21, a lower chord member 17, an upper horizontal member (horizontal member) 24 a, a lower horizontal member (horizontal member) 24 b, and a diagonal member 19. A roof panel 27 is fixed by a panel presser 25 attached to a connecting member 23 that connects the member 21.
The wall mounting frame 7 is attached to the other end 5 b (the other end 13 b of the beam 13) of the roof support 3, and is fixed to the roof (wall) 2 and the roof attachment portion 31 attached to the roof 5. The roof mounting portion 31 is fixed to the panel presser 25 with screws 26. The frame fixing portion 33 is located below the roof panel 27 and is fixed to the frame 2 with screws 32. A sealer receiver 35 is provided on the upper portion of the frame fixing portion 33, and the wall mounting frame 7 and the frame are fixed. 2 is sealed with a sealer 37.
As shown in FIG. 4, the front frame 9 has a roof attachment portion 39 and a cover portion 41 that hides the end of the roof body 5 from the outside. The roof attachment portion 39 is attached to the panel presser 25 with screws 23. Stopped. The front frame 9 is different from the wall-mounting frame 7 (see FIG. 1) in that it does not have the frame fixing portion 33 (see FIG. 1) and is provided with a cover portion 41 that hides the end of the roof body 5 from the outside. Yes.
In the present embodiment, the front frame 45 of the wall-mounted simplified building 1a shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the front frames 9 and 49 of the independent simplified building 1b shown in FIGS. The side frames 47 and 47 of the wall-type simplified building 1a and the side frames 47 and 47 of the independent simplified building 1b are both of the same type.

Next, the construction, operation, and effect of the simple building 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. 1 to 3 show a wall-mounted simple building 1a, and FIGS. 4 to 6 show a stand-alone simple building 1b. In any construction, in this embodiment, the same type of roof support 3 is used. And the roof body 5 are used.
When constructing the wall-mounted simple building 1a shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, as shown in FIG. 1, the one end 13 a of the beam 13 is fixed to the upper end of the column 11 and the substantially L-shaped roof support 3. The roof body 5 is placed and fixed on the roof support 3, and the beam wall attachment tool 15 is fixed to the other end 13 b of the beam 13 on the roof support 3 with a screw 16. The other end side portion 22 of the tool 15 is fixed to the housing (wall) 2 with screws 18. Then, on the roof 5, the wall mounting frame 7 is attached to the other end 5 b located on the other end 13 b side of the beam 13. The wall mounting frame 7 fixes the roof mounting portion 31 to the panel holder 25 with screws 26 and the housing fixing portion 33 to the housing 2 with screws, and then attaches the sealer 37 to the sealer receiver 35 from above.
On the other hand, when the independent simple building 1b shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is constructed, as shown in FIG. 4, one end of the beam 13 is fixed to the upper end of the column 11, and the substantially L-shaped roof support body. 5 is formed, and the roof body 5 is placed and fixed on the roof support body 5. The front frame 9 is attached to the roof body 5 at the other end 5b. The front frame 9 fixes the roof mounting portion 39 to the panel presser 25 with screws 23, and the cover portion 41 shields the end of the roof from the outside.
According to the present embodiment, the roof-type simple building 1a shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the independent simple building 1b shown in FIGS. The thing of the same external appearance can be constructed while being able to use a thing and reducing the kind of structural member.
Since the wall-mounting frame 7 and the front frame 9 are attached to the roof body 5 using the panel presser 25, the parts for mounting these wall-mounting frame 7 and the front frame 9 can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, the front frame 45 of the wall-type simple building 1a and the front frames 9, 49 of the independent type simple building 1b are of substantially the same appearance. Since the same type is used for both the side frames 47 and 47 and the side frames 47 and 47 of the stand-alone simple building 1b, the appearance of the frames provided around the roof body 5 is the same. The wall-type simple building 1a and the independent simple building 1b can have the same appearance.
Since the roof 5 is provided with the truss structure 20 under the roof panel 27, the work space can be formed between the beam 13 and the roof panel 27 by the truss structure 20, so that the workability is good. That is, with the truss structure 20 as a working space, the beam wall fixture 15 positioned on the beam 13 is fixed to the housing 2 with the screws 18, or the housing fixing portion 33 of the wall mounting frame 7 is fixed with the screws 32. It is easy to fix to. In particular, in the present embodiment, the frame fixing portion 33 of the wall mounting frame 7 is located below the roof panel 27, and the frame fixing portion 22 of the beam wall fixture 15 is positioned above the beam 13. The work for fixing the wall mounting frame 7 and the beam wall attaching tool 15 to the housing 2 can be facilitated using the space of the truss structure 20 as a work space.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the embodiment described below, the same reference numerals are given to the portions having the same effects as the first embodiment described above. Therefore, the detailed description of the portion is omitted, and different points from the first embodiment will be mainly described. In 2nd Embodiment, the intensity | strength of the roof support body 3 of the independent type simple building 1b shown in FIGS. 1-3 is stronger than the intensity | strength of the roof support body 3 of the wall type simple building 1a shown in FIGS. The other points are the same as in the first embodiment described above. That is, in the roof support 3 of the independent simple building 1b, the thickness of the support 11 and the beam 13 is made thicker than the thickness of the support 11 and the beam 13 of the roof support 3 of the wall-mounted simple building 1a. The strength of the roof support 3 of the independent simple building 1b is higher than the strength of the roof support 3 of the wall-mounted simple building 1a. In addition, the same kind of corner metal fittings 14 are used in the roof support 3 of the independent simple building 1b and the roof support 3 of the wall-type simple building 1a.

According to this 2nd Embodiment, the same kind can be used for the roof body 5 with the wall type simple building 1a shown in FIGS. 1-3 and the independent type simple building 1b shown in FIGS. The types of constituent members can be reduced.
According to this 2nd Embodiment, the roof support body according to the intensity | strength requested | required with the wall type simple building 1a shown in FIGS. 1-3 and the independent type simple building 1b shown in FIGS. 4-6. 3 can be used. That is, in order to obtain more strength than necessary for the roof support 3 of the wall-mounted simple building 1a, which is less required than the roof support of the independent simple building 1b, for example, the wall thickness is increased or reinforced. The roof support 3 can be manufactured efficiently and inexpensively.
Although the type of the roof support 3 is different between the wall-mounted simple building 1a and the stand-alone simple building 1b, the same appearance can be constructed as a whole because the appearance is the same.
Since the wall-mounting frame 7 and the front frame 9 are attached to the roof body 5 using the panel presser 25, the parts for mounting these wall-mounting frame 7 and the front frame 9 can be reduced.
The front frame 45 of the wall-mounted simplified building 1a and the front frames 9, 49 of the independent simplified building 1b have substantially the same appearance, and the side frames 47, 47 of the wall-mounted simplified building 1a Since the same type is used for the side frames 47 and 47 of the independent simple building 1b, the appearance of the frames provided around the roof body 5 is the same. And the independent simple building 1b can have the same appearance.

Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, the roof body 5 is not provided with the truss structure 20, and the wall mounting frame 7 integrally has the beam wall attachment 15 below. The form is different.
The wall mounting frame 7 has a beam mounting portion 52 that is fixed to the beam 3 below the housing fixing portion 33, and the housing fixing portion 33 between the roof mounting portion 31 and the beam mounting portion 52 is screwed to the housing 2. 18 is fixed.
According to the third embodiment, similar to the first embodiment, the same type can be used for the roof body 5 in the independent simple building 1b and the wall-type simple building 1a, and the types of the constituent members can be changed. Can be reduced.
The wall mounting frame 7 fixes the other end 13b of the beam 13 and the other end 5b of the roof body 5 to the casing 2 with a common casing fixing portion 33. Therefore, the other end 13b of the beam 13 and the other end of the roof body 5 are fixed. The number of parts can be reduced and the construction can be facilitated as compared with the case where each of 5b and 5b is separately attached to the housing 2.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4th Embodiment shows the construction example which connected the wall type simple building 1a shown in FIGS. 1-3, and the independent type simple building 1b shown in FIGS. 4-6. According to the eighth embodiment, even when the wall-mounted simple building 1a and the stand-alone simple building 1b are arranged next to each other, the simple buildings 1a and 1b have substantially the same external appearance, so they are unified as a whole. Can be obtained.
In the fourth embodiment, the wall-type simple building 1a and the independent simple building 1b may be connected to the wall-type simple building 1a and the independent simple building 1b according to the second embodiment, The wall-mounted simplified building 1a and the independent simplified building 1b according to the third embodiment may be connected.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the simple buildings 1a and 1b according to the present invention have been described by taking a carport as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this and may be a terrace, a solarium, or the like.
In the roof support 3, the columns 11 and the beams 13 are not limited to form a right angle, and the beams 13 may be inclined with respect to the columns 11 so as to form a rainwater drainage gradient. The beam may be curved. Further, the support 11 and the beam 13 are not limited to being connected separately, and the support 11 and the beam 13 may be formed by bending a single steel material.
In the wall-mounted simple building 1a, the beam wall fixture 15 is a long material straddling a plurality of roof supports 3, and this long beam wall fixture 15 is attached to the other end 13b of each beam 13 to provide a frame 2 It may be fixed to. In this case, the beam wall fixture 15 may be attached to the housing 2 at the position of the other end 13b of each beam 13 or may be fixed to the housing 2 at the position between the other ends 13b of each beam 13. It may be fixed.
In the invention described in claims 1 and 3, the roof body 5 is not limited to being assembled before being attached to the roof support body 3, and may be assembled on the roof support body 3.

1a Wall-mounted simple building (simple building)
1b Independent simple building (simple building)
2 Housing 3 Roof support 5 Roof 5b Other end 7 Wall mounting frame 9 Front frame 11 Post 13 Beam 13a One end of beam 13b Other end of beam 15 Beam wall attachment 17 Lower chord material 19 Oblique material 21 Upper chord material 24a Upper Horizontal material 24b Lower horizontal material 33 Housing fixing part

Claims (4)

  A substantially L-shaped roof support body in which one end of a beam is connected to the upper end of a support column, a roof body, a beam wall fixture, a wall mounting frame, and a front frame. When constructing as a stand-alone simple building to support, a wall that fixes the roof body on the roof support beam, attaches a front frame to the other end of the roof body, and fixes the roof support body and the roof body to the frame When constructing as a simple building, attach the roof to the roof support beam using the same type of roof as the independent simple building, and attach a wall frame to the other end of the roof. A method for constructing a simple building, comprising fixing a frame fixing part of a wall mounting frame to a frame and attaching a beam wall fixing tool to the other end of the beam to fix the beam wall fixing tool to the frame.   Equipped with a substantially L-shaped roof support with one end of the beam continuing to the upper end of the column, a roof, a beam wall fixture, a wall mounting frame, and a front frame, and the roof is supported only by the roof support When constructing as a stand-alone simple building, the roof body is assembled on the roof support beam after the roof body is assembled, and a space is formed between the beam on the other end of the roof body and the front frame When installing as a wall-mounted simple building that secures the roof support and roof to the frame, use the same type of roof as the stand-alone simple building and assemble the roof after the roof is assembled. It is fixed on the beam of the support body, a space is formed between the beam on the other end of the roof body and a wall mounting frame is attached to fix the frame fixing part of the wall mounting frame to the frame. A simple building characterized in that a beam wall fixture is attached to the other end with a space formed between the beam and the beam wall fixture fixed to the frame. Construction methods.   A substantially L-shaped roof support body in which one end of a beam is connected to the upper end of a support column, a roof body, a beam wall fixture, a wall mounting frame, and a front frame. When constructing as an independent simple building to support, fix the roof body on the roof support beam, attach the front frame to the other end of the roof body, and fix the roof support body and roof body to the frame. When constructing as a wall-mounted simple building, use the same type of roof as the stand-alone simple building, fix the roof on the beam of the roof support, and attach the wall to the other end of the roof A method for constructing a simple building, comprising attaching a frame and attaching a beam wall fixture to the other end of the beam, and then fixing the wall frame and the beam wall fixture to the frame. The construction method of a simple building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall mounting frame and the front frame are each attached to a panel presser of a roof body.

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