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JP5471766B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents
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JP5471766B2 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP5471766B2
JP5471766B2 JP2010098509A JP2010098509A JP5471766B2 JP 5471766 B2 JP5471766 B2 JP 5471766B2 JP 2010098509 A JP2010098509 A JP 2010098509A JP 2010098509 A JP2010098509 A JP 2010098509A JP 5471766 B2 JP5471766 B2 JP 5471766B2
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air
wind direction
blade
vertical
arm portion
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JP2011226726A (en
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雄二 井上
寧 神野
勝 米澤
富之 野間
欣公 田積
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、空気調和機における上下方向風向変更羽根の構成に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a configuration of a vertical direction wind direction changing blade in an air conditioner.

従来、家庭用空気調和機の上下方向風向変更羽根の構成は、図8(a)または図9(a)に示すように上下方向風向変更羽根8をディフューザー2付近に回動自在に配設するタイプと図8(b)または図9(b)に示すように水受け皿付近に回動自在に配設するタイプに大別される。図8(a)、図9(b)は、それぞれのタイプにおける冷房時、図8(b)、図9(a)は、それぞれのタイプにおける暖房時の上下方向風向変更羽根の回動停止位置(例)を示している。   Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 8 (a) or FIG. 9 (a), the configuration of the up-down direction wind direction changing blades of the home air conditioner is arranged so that the up-down direction wind direction changing blades 8 are rotatable around the diffuser 2. As shown in FIG. 8 (b) or FIG. 9 (b), the type is roughly classified into a type that is rotatably disposed near the water tray. FIGS. 8A and 9B show the rotation stop position of the vertical direction wind direction change blades during cooling in each type, and FIGS. 8B and 9A show the vertical direction wind direction changing blades during heating in each type. (Example) is shown.

また、これらとは別の構成として、上下風向制御板として上羽根と下羽根と備え、上下風向制御板の上羽根と下羽根を下方向に向けるとともに、前記上下風向制御板の上羽根を前記上下風向制御板の下羽根との平行位置より下方向に向け、前記上下風向制御板の下羽根を前記上下風向制御板の上羽根との平行位置より上方向に向けるようにした空気調和機(図10(a)〜(c))がある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As another configuration, the upper and lower blades are provided as upper and lower airflow direction control plates, the upper and lower blades of the upper and lower airflow direction control plates are directed downward, and the upper blades of the upper and lower airflow direction control plates are An air conditioner that is directed downward from a position parallel to the lower blade of the vertical wind direction control plate, and directed downward from a position parallel to the upper blade of the vertical wind direction control plate. 10 (a) to 10 (c)) (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平5−60365号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-60365

しかしながら、上記従来の構成である図8(a)では、冷房運転時には上下方向風向変更羽根及びその羽根形状に沿って冷風11は水平方向ないし、上向き方向に送風され、図11の冷風17のように部屋の遠くまで冷風を運ぶことができる。これによって、人に直接冷風を当てることなく、気流感の少ない快適な環境が創れるとともに、効率的に部屋全体を冷やすことができる。しかしながら、図9(a)の温風10のように暖房運転時には周囲の空気より温度の高く軽くなった気流10’が生成され、上下方向風向変更羽根から剥離していく。これにより、図12の温風19のように床面方面への到達性が悪化するとともに、部屋全体を効率的に暖めることができず省エネ性が悪化するという課題を有していた。   However, in FIG. 8A, which is the above-described conventional configuration, during the cooling operation, the cool air 11 is blown in the horizontal direction or the upward direction along the vertical direction wind direction change blade and the shape of the blade. It is possible to carry cold air far from the room. As a result, a comfortable environment with less airflow feeling can be created without directly applying cold air to a person, and the entire room can be efficiently cooled. However, like the warm air 10 in FIG. 9A, during the heating operation, an air flow 10 'having a temperature higher and lighter than that of the surrounding air is generated and separated from the vertical direction wind direction change blades. Accordingly, the reachability to the floor surface direction is deteriorated as in the hot air 19 in FIG. 12, and the entire room cannot be efficiently heated, resulting in a problem that energy saving is deteriorated.

また、図8(b)の構成では、暖房運転時には周囲の空気より温度の高く軽くなった温風10は上下方向風向変更羽根及び羽根形状により抑えられることにより、図12の温風20のように床面への到達性が良くなる。しかしながら、図13(a)のように、空気調和機の吹き出し口に比較的近い位置に居る居住者は、体に温風を感じることによる不快感をできるだけ抑えるために、通常吹き出し風量の設定を弱める調整を行うと、温風は居住者の足元までしか届かず、天井や壁面等も含めた居室内全体が暖まらないため暖房感が低下する。またこのような状況下で、居住者は設定温度を上げて体感を保持しようとすると、効率的な暖房ができず省エネ性も悪化するという課題を有していた。   Further, in the configuration of FIG. 8B, the warm air 10 that is lighter and warmer than the surrounding air during the heating operation is suppressed by the vertical wind direction changing blade and the blade shape, so that the warm air 20 in FIG. The reachability to the floor is improved. However, as shown in FIG. 13 (a), a resident who is relatively close to the air outlet of the air conditioner sets the normal air volume to reduce discomfort caused by feeling warm air on the body as much as possible. When the adjustment is made to weaken, the warm air reaches only to the occupants' feet, and the entire living room including the ceiling and the wall surface is not warmed, so that the feeling of heating is lowered. Under such circumstances, if the resident tries to increase the preset temperature to maintain the sensation, the resident has a problem that efficient heating cannot be performed and energy saving performance is deteriorated.

また、図13(b)のように、吹き出し風が全て下向きに吹き出されると、障害物16に当たって吹き出し風が舞い上がって障害物16の手前の空間で循環していまい、障害物16の奥の空間が暖まらず、障害物16の奥の居住者の暖房感が低下する。また、このような状況下で、障害物16の奥の居住者が設定温度を上げて体感を保持しようとすると、効率的な暖房ができず省エネ性が悪化するだけでなく、障害物16の手前の居住者にとっ
ては暖めすぎで快適感が低下するという課題を有していた。
Further, as shown in FIG. 13B, when all the blowing air is blown downward, the blowing air hits the obstacle 16 and circulates in the space in front of the obstacle 16. The space is not warmed, and the feeling of heating of the occupants in the back of the obstacle 16 decreases. Further, under such circumstances, if a resident behind the obstacle 16 increases the set temperature to maintain the sensation, not only efficient heating cannot be performed and energy saving performance deteriorates, but also the obstacle 16 For the residents in the foreground, there was a problem that the comfort level was lowered due to being too warm.

また、図9(b)の構成では、冷房運転時には周囲の空気より温度が低く重くなった冷風11は上下方向風向変更羽根から剥離することにより冷風11’が生成され、図11のように冷風18を部屋の遠方までを運ぶことができなくなり、吹き出した冷風が居住者に直接あたって肌寒さを感じさせるとともに、部屋全体を効率的に冷やすことができず省エネ性が悪化するという課題を有していた。   In the configuration of FIG. 9B, the cool air 11 having a temperature lower and heavier than that of the surrounding air during the cooling operation is peeled off from the vertical wind direction changing blades to generate the cool air 11 ′, as shown in FIG. 18 cannot be carried far away from the room, and the blown cold wind directly hits the occupants and makes them feel chilly. Also, the entire room cannot be cooled efficiently and energy savings are deteriorated. Was.

また、図14のように、居室内中央付近の居住者が、冷風が体に直接当たる冷風感を弱めるために、吹き出し風量の設定を弱めるように調整を行うと、冷風は居住者の手前までしか届かず、天井や壁面等も含めた居室内全体が冷やされないため冷房感が低下する。また、このような状況下で、暑さのために居住者が設定温度を下げて体感を保持しようとすると、効率的な冷房ができず省エネ性が悪化するという課題を有していた。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, when the resident near the center of the living room makes adjustments to reduce the setting of the blowout air amount in order to weaken the feeling of cold wind directly hitting the body, However, since the entire living room including the ceiling and the wall surface is not cooled, the cooling feeling is lowered. Further, under such circumstances, if the resident tries to maintain the sensation by lowering the set temperature due to heat, there is a problem that efficient cooling cannot be performed and energy saving performance deteriorates.

上記特許文献1に記載されている空気調和機においては、温風を縮流効果により風速を増し、冷風、温風の到達性を良くすることはできるが、暖房時には図8(b)の構成と同様の課題を有し、冷房時には図9(b)の構成と同様の課題を有していた。   In the air conditioner described in the above-mentioned patent document 1, the wind speed can be increased by the effect of constricting the hot air, and the reachability of the cold air and the hot air can be improved. And the same problem as the configuration of FIG. 9B during cooling.

本発明はこのような従来の課題を解決するものであり、快適な空調環境を創り出すとともに、より効率良く室内を空調する省エネ性に優れた空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。   This invention solves such a conventional subject, and it aims at providing the air conditioner excellent in the energy-saving property which creates a comfortable air-conditioning environment and air-conditions a room more efficiently.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、送風回路の出口側に形成された吹き出し口と、上下方向の風向を変更する第1の上下方向風向変更羽根と、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根と、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根を保持する第1の腕部と、一端側を本体内に回動自在に保持され他端側に前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の上流側の端部を回転自在に保持する第2の腕部とを備え、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根の前記第1の腕部側の端部を前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の上面に接触させるように、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根と前記第1の腕部との接合部を前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根と前記第2の腕部と
の接合部に近接させた状態で、近接した部分の位置を前記吹き出し口の上端付近と下端付近の間で変更して、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根の上面側を通過する吹き出し風と前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の下面側を通過する吹き出し風との風量配分を変更するとともに、前記近接させた状態で、前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根を回動させることで前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の下面を通過する吹き出し風の風向を変更するものである。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a blowout port formed on the outlet side of a blower circuit, a first vertical wind direction change blade that changes the vertical wind direction, and a second vertical wind direction change blade. A first arm portion for holding the first up-and-down wind direction changing blade, and an upstream end of the second up-and-down air direction changing blade on the other end side that is rotatably held in the main body. A second arm portion that rotatably holds the portion, and contacts an end portion of the first vertical wind direction change blade on the first arm portion side with an upper surface of the second vertical wind direction change blade as to the first vertical direction while being close to the junction of the air direction changing blade and said first said junction with the arm portion of the second vertical wind direction changing blade and said second arm portion in the position of the contiguous portion by changing between near the top and near the lower end of the outlet, the first Thereby changing the air volume distribution between the blowoff air flow passing through the lower side of the blowoff air flow passing through the upper surface side of the downward wind direction changing blades and the second vertical wind direction changing blade, while being the proximity, the second The airflow direction of the blowing air passing through the lower surface of the second airflow direction changing blade is changed by rotating the airflow direction changing blade .

このように、本発明によれば、2枚の上下方向風向変更羽根の自在な駆動によって冷暖房における快適性と省エネ性を両立する空気調和機を提供できる。   Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an air conditioner that achieves both comfort and energy saving in cooling and heating by freely driving two up-and-down airflow direction change blades.

本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の運転時の横断面図Cross section at the time of operation of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における上下方向風向変更羽根の分解斜視図The exploded perspective view of the up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における暖房時の各気流制御の説明図Explanatory drawing of each airflow control at the time of heating in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における冷房時の各気流制御の説明図Explanatory drawing of each airflow control at the time of cooling in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における暖房時の居室内の各気流の状態図State diagram of each airflow in the living room during heating in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における冷房時の居室内の各気流の状態図State diagram of each airflow in the living room during cooling in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の停止時の横断面図Cross-sectional view at the time of stopping the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 従来の空気調和機の冷房時の各風向制御の説明図Explanatory drawing of each wind direction control during cooling of a conventional air conditioner 従来の空気調和機の暖房時の各風向制御の説明図Explanatory drawing of each wind direction control during heating of a conventional air conditioner 従来の空気調和機の縮流生成方法の説明図Explanatory drawing of the conventional method of generating a contracted air conditioner 従来の空気調和機の冷房時の居室内の気流の状態図State diagram of airflow in the room during cooling of a conventional air conditioner 従来の空気調和機の暖房時の居室内の気流の状態図State diagram of air flow in the room during heating of a conventional air conditioner 従来の空気調和機の暖房時の居室内の各気流の状態図State diagram of each airflow in the room during heating of a conventional air conditioner 従来の空気調和機の冷房時の居室内の気流の状態図State diagram of airflow in the room during cooling of a conventional air conditioner

第1の発明は、送風回路の出口側に形成された吹き出し口と、上下方向の風向を変更する第1の上下方向風向変更羽根と、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根と、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根を保持する第1の腕部と、一端側を本体内に回動自在に保持され他端側に前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の上流側の端部を回転自在に保持する第2の腕部とを備え、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根の前記第1の腕部側の端部を前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の上面に接触させるように、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根と前記第1の腕部との接合部を前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根と前記第2の腕部との接合部に近接させた状態で、近接した部分の位置を前記吹き出し口の上端付近と下端付近の間で変更して、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根の上面側を通過する吹き出し風と前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の下面側を通過する吹き出し風との風量配分を変更するとともに、前記近接させた状態で、前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根を回動させることで前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の下面を通過する吹き出し風の風向を変更するものである。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a blowout port formed on the outlet side of the blower circuit, a first vertical wind direction change blade that changes the vertical wind direction, a second vertical wind direction change blade, and the first A first arm portion for holding the up / down air direction change blade, and one end side of the first arm portion rotatably held in the main body, and an upstream end portion of the second up / down direction wind direction change blade at the other end side are rotatable. A second arm portion that holds the first arm portion side end of the first vertical direction wind direction change blade is in contact with the upper surface of the second vertical direction wind direction change blade, An adjacent portion in a state in which a joint portion between the first vertical wind direction change blade and the first arm portion is close to the joint portion between the second vertical wind direction change blade and the second arm portion. Is changed between the vicinity of the upper end and the vicinity of the lower end of the outlet, and the first vertical airflow direction changing blade With changing the air volume distribution between the blowoff wind to pass balloon air passing through the upper surface lower surface side of the second vertical wind direction changing blade, while being the proximity, the second vertical wind direction changing blade Is rotated to change the direction of the blown-out air passing through the lower surface of the second up / down direction airflow changing blade .

これにより、吹き出し口の上部からの吹き出し風と下部からの吹き出し風との風量配分を変更することで、暖房時には、下部からの吹き出し風は居室内の居住者に合わせて温風の強さを調節可能となり、直接人に温風を当てないようにしながら足元を暖める快適な暖房環境を提供するとともに、上部からの吹き出し風はより効率良く室内全体に温風を循環させる省エネ性に優れた暖房空調とを同時に実現することができる。   As a result, by changing the air volume distribution between the air blow from the upper part of the air outlet and the air blow from the lower part, during the heating, the air blow from the lower part increases the intensity of the hot air according to the residents in the room. It is adjustable and provides a comfortable heating environment that warms the feet while preventing direct warm air from being applied directly to the person, and the air blown from the top more efficiently circulates the warm air throughout the room and is more energy efficient. Air conditioning can be realized at the same time.

また、冷房時には、下部からの吹き出し風は居室内の居住者に合わせて冷風の強さを好みに合わせて調節可能となり、一人一人の体感に適した冷房環境を提供するとともに、上部からの吹き出し風は直接人に冷風を当てないようにしながらより効率良く室内全体に冷風を循環させる省エネ性に優れた冷房空調を同時に実現することができる。   Also, during cooling, the blowing air from the bottom can be adjusted to suit the occupants in the room to suit the preference of the cooling air, providing a cooling environment suitable for each person's experience and blowing from the top. It is possible to simultaneously realize air-conditioning and air conditioning excellent in energy saving by circulating the cold air more efficiently throughout the room while preventing the wind from directly hitting the person.

第2の発明は、特に第1の発明において、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根は前記第1の腕部との接合部において回動自在に構成されるとともに、前記第1の上下方向変更羽根と前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根とはそれぞれ独立に回動するものである。 A second invention is, in particular in the first invention, the first vertical wind direction changing blade in together and rotatably constructed at the junction between the first arm portion, before Symbol first The up / down direction changing blade and the second up / down direction air direction changing blade rotate independently of each other.

これにより、吹き出し口の上部からの吹き出し風と下部からの吹き出し風との風量配分を変更すると同時に、上部及び下部の各々の吹き出し風の上下風向を独立に変更することで、暖房時には、下部からの吹き出し風は居室内の居住者に合わせて温風の強さや上下方向を調節可能となり、直接人に温風を当てないようにしながら足元を暖める快適な暖房環境を提供するとともに、上部からの吹き出し風はより効率良く室内全体に温風を循環させる省エネ性に優れた暖房空調とを同時に実現することができる。   As a result, by changing the air volume distribution between the blowing air from the upper part of the blowing outlet and the blowing wind from the lower part, and simultaneously changing the upper and lower wind directions of the upper and lower blowing airs independently, The wind blown air can adjust the strength and vertical direction of the hot air according to the residents in the room, providing a comfortable heating environment that warms the feet while avoiding direct hot air to the person, and from the top The blowout air can simultaneously realize heating and air conditioning excellent in energy saving, which circulates warm air more efficiently throughout the room.

また、冷房時には、下部からの吹き出し風は居室内の居住者に合わせて冷風の強さや上下方向を好みに合わせて調節可能となり、一人一人の体感に適した冷房環境を提供するとともに、上部からの吹き出し風は直接人に冷風を当てないようにしながらより効率良く室内全体に冷風を循環させる省エネ性に優れた冷房空調を同時に実現することができる。   In addition, during cooling, the wind blown from the bottom can be adjusted to suit the occupants in the room according to the strength and vertical direction of the cold wind, providing a cooling environment suitable for each person's experience, and from the top. The blowout air can efficiently achieve cooling and air-conditioning with excellent energy efficiency by circulating cold air more efficiently throughout the room while avoiding direct cooling of people.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本実施の形態の空気調和機の運転時の横断面図を示している。同図において、空気調和機1はその本体内部に熱交換器3と、室内に吹き出し風を循環させる送風ファン4及び吹き出し口5までのディフューザー2と水受け皿12とを備えている。熱交換器3は、送風ファン4の上流側に配置され、水受け皿12は、熱交換器3の下端部側に配置されている。ディフューザー2は送風ファン4の下流側の通風路を形成している。吹き出し口5は、本体の前面下部から下面にかけて形成されている。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view during operation of the air conditioner of the present embodiment. In the figure, the air conditioner 1 includes a heat exchanger 3 inside the main body, a blower fan 4 that circulates blown air in the room, a diffuser 2 up to the blowout port 5, and a water tray 12. The heat exchanger 3 is disposed on the upstream side of the blower fan 4, and the water tray 12 is disposed on the lower end side of the heat exchanger 3. The diffuser 2 forms a ventilation path on the downstream side of the blower fan 4. The blowout port 5 is formed from the front lower part of the main body to the lower surface.

また、空気調和機1は、2枚の上下方向風向変更羽根を備えている。第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aと第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bとは、吹き出し口5付近にそれぞれ第1の腕部6aと第2の腕部6bにより保持されている。第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aと第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bは、それぞれ孤を描く横断面形状をしており、一方の面は湾曲凹面が形成され、他方の面は湾曲凸面が形成されている。   Moreover, the air conditioner 1 is provided with two up-down direction wind direction change blades. The first up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8a and the second up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8b are respectively held near the outlet 5 by the first arm portion 6a and the second arm portion 6b. The first up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8a and the second up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8b have a cross-sectional shape that draws an arc, and one surface has a curved concave surface, and the other surface has a curved convex surface. Is formed.

第1の腕部6aは、一端側を本体内に回動自在に保持され、他端側に第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aを回動自在に保持している。また、第2の腕部6bは、一端側を本体内に回動自在に保持され、他端側に第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bを回動自在に保持している。第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aは、第1の腕部6aに対して水平となる状態で、湾曲凹面が前方または上方に向くように第1の腕部6aに取り付けられている。一方、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bは、第2の腕部6bに対して水平となる状態で、湾曲凸面が前方または上方に向くように第1の腕部6aに取り付けられている。   The first arm portion 6a is rotatably held at one end side within the main body, and the first up-down direction wind direction changing blade 8a is rotatably held at the other end side. The second arm portion 6b is rotatably held at one end side in the main body, and the second up-down direction wind direction changing blade 8b is rotatably held at the other end side. The first up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8a is attached to the first arm portion 6a so that the curved concave surface faces frontward or upward in a state of being horizontal with respect to the first arm portion 6a. On the other hand, the second up-and-down direction wind direction changing blade 8b is attached to the first arm portion 6a so that the curved convex surface faces forward or upward in a state where it is horizontal with respect to the second arm portion 6b.

また、空気調和機1には、左右方向風向変更羽根や熱交換温度検出器、マイクロコンピュータなどが備えられている。なお、送風ファン4にはクロスフローファンを採用するのが望ましい。   In addition, the air conditioner 1 is provided with a left-right airflow direction change blade, a heat exchange temperature detector, a microcomputer, and the like. Note that it is desirable to employ a cross flow fan as the blower fan 4.

図2は上下方向風向変更羽根と腕部の分解斜視図を表している。2組の上下方向風向変更羽根と腕部は、基本構造は同一のため、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bと第2の腕部6bを基に構造を説明し、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aと第1の腕部6aの詳細な構造の説明は省略する。   FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the vertical direction wind direction changing blade and the arm portion. Since the basic structure of the two sets of the up / down direction wind direction changing blades and the arms is the same, the structure will be described based on the second up / down direction wind direction changing blades 8b and the second arm unit 6b. Description of the detailed structure of the change blade 8a and the first arm portion 6a is omitted.

第2の腕部6bを回動させる駆動装置である第2の腕部用モータ13bは、ディフューザー2と水受け皿12間で、この図の奥行き方向に配され、第2の腕部用モータ13bの出力軸13b’に結合された第2の腕部6bは、この出力軸13b’を中心に吹き出し口5の前方を自在に回動7することで、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの配置を吹き出し口5の上端付近と下端付近の間で自在に移動させることができる。   The second arm portion motor 13b, which is a drive device for rotating the second arm portion 6b, is disposed between the diffuser 2 and the water tray 12 in the depth direction of the drawing, and the second arm portion motor 13b. The second arm portion 6b coupled to the output shaft 13b ′ of the second up-down direction wind direction changing blade 8b is configured to freely rotate 7 in front of the air outlet 5 around the output shaft 13b ′. The arrangement can be freely moved between the vicinity of the upper end and the lower end of the outlet 5.

また、第2の腕部6bの一端には第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bを回動させる駆動装置である第2の羽根用モータ14bを配置し、第2の腕部6bの他端に配置された第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの軸と、第2の羽根用モータ14bの出力軸14b’とを機械的に結合している。このため、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bが自在に回動9し、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの周囲を通過する気流の上下方向の風向を変更することができる。   In addition, a second blade motor 14b, which is a driving device for rotating the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b, is disposed at one end of the second arm portion 6b, and the other end of the second arm portion 6b. The shaft of the arranged second up-down direction wind direction changing blade 8b and the output shaft 14b ′ of the second blade motor 14b are mechanically coupled. For this reason, the 2nd up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8b can rotate 9 freely, and can change the up-down direction wind direction of the airflow which passes the circumference | surroundings of the 2nd up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8b.

望ましくは、第2の腕部6bには、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの駆動を行う第2の羽根用モータ14bの軸出力伝達機構を内蔵している。第2の羽根用モータ14bの軸出力14b’は第2の腕部6bに内蔵されたプーリ23に連結され、その第2の腕部6bの内部にタイミングベルト24、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの軸に連結されたプーリ22を配し、プーリ22、23やタイミングベルト24を介して第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bを自在に回動9させることができる。また、一方の第2の腕部6bのボス21は空気調和機1の本体に配設された穴に支持され、他方の第2の腕部6bのボスは第2の腕部用モータ13bの出力軸13b’に連結され、自在に回動7させることができる。   Desirably, the shaft output transmission mechanism of the 2nd blade motor 14b which drives the 2nd up-and-down direction wind direction change blade 8b is built in the 2nd arm part 6b. The shaft output 14b ′ of the second blade motor 14b is connected to a pulley 23 built in the second arm portion 6b. The timing belt 24 and the second vertical direction change in the second arm portion 6b are connected to the timing belt 24. The pulley 22 connected to the shaft of the blade 8b is arranged, and the second vertical air direction changing blade 8b can be freely rotated 9 via the pulleys 22, 23 and the timing belt 24. The boss 21 of one second arm portion 6b is supported by a hole disposed in the main body of the air conditioner 1, and the boss of the other second arm portion 6b is the second arm portion motor 13b. It is connected to the output shaft 13b 'and can be rotated 7 freely.

この望ましい構成によれば、第2の羽根用モータ14bを空気調和機1の本体側に配設することができ、第2の腕部6bの重量が軽減されることにより、第2の腕部6bの先端に第2の羽根用モータを配する場合に比べ、第2の腕部6bの回動に対し第2の腕部用モータ13bのトルクが低減されるため、第2の腕部用モータ13bの小型化ができる。   According to this desirable configuration, the second blade motor 14b can be disposed on the main body side of the air conditioner 1, and the weight of the second arm portion 6b is reduced, whereby the second arm portion. Compared with the case where the second blade motor is disposed at the tip of 6b, the torque of the second arm motor 13b is reduced with respect to the rotation of the second arm portion 6b. The motor 13b can be downsized.

なお、上記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの駆動を行う第2の羽根用モータ13bの軸出力伝達機構をタイミングベルトとプーリの代わりに、ギヤの組み合わせによる駆動力伝達機構を用いても同様の効果を得ることができる。   The shaft output transmission mechanism of the second blade motor 13b that drives the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b is the same even if a driving force transmission mechanism using a combination of gears is used instead of a timing belt and a pulley. The effect of can be obtained.

上記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの駆動装置と同様の構造の駆動装置が第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8a用にも別に設けられており、第1の腕部8aは、第1の腕部用モータ6aにより、第2の腕部8bとは独立して駆動させることができ、また、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aは、第1の羽根用モータ14aにより、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bとは独立して駆動させることができる。   A drive device having the same structure as the drive device for the second up / down direction wind direction change blade 8b is provided separately for the first up / down direction wind direction change blade 8a, and the first arm portion 8a has the first arm portion 8a. The arm motor 6a can be driven independently of the second arm portion 8b, and the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8a is driven by the first blade motor 14a. The direction wind direction changing blade 8b can be driven independently.

次に、図3(a)〜(c)は本実施の形態の風向制御装置による2枚の上下方向風向変更羽根の暖房時の気流制御動作を表している。また、図5(a)〜(c)はこれら各々の気流制御動作での居室内の空気の流れを示した図である。   Next, FIGS. 3A to 3C show the airflow control operation during heating of the two vertical airflow direction changing blades by the airflow direction control device of the present embodiment. FIGS. 5A to 5C are diagrams showing the air flow in the room in each of these airflow control operations.

図3(a)では、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの第1の腕部6a側の端部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上面に近接させるとともに、この近接した部分の位置を吹き出し口5の上端部と下端部の中央よりやや上端部寄りに移動することによって、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aの風量配分を約30%、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bの風量配分を約70%にすることができる。   In FIG. 3 (a), the end on the first arm portion 6a side of the first vertical wind direction change blade 8a is brought close to the upper surface of the second vertical wind direction change blade 8b, and the position of this close portion is also shown. Is moved slightly closer to the upper end than the center of the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet 5, so that the air volume distribution of the air blow 15 a passing through the upper surface side of the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8 a is about 30%. The air volume distribution of the blown air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8b can be about 70%.

また、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上下方向風向を第1の羽根用モータ14aで、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上下方向風向を第2の羽根用モータ14bで調整することによって、図5(a)−1に示すように、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bは、下向きに吹き出されて居室内中央付近の居住者に直接温風を当てないようにしながら足元を暖めるとともに、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aは、ほぼ水平向きに吹き出されて天井から空気調和機1が設置された壁の対面の壁に沿って居室内全体を循環させることで、天井や壁面等も含めた居室内をより効率良く暖めることができより省エネ性の高い暖房を実現することができる。   Further, the vertical wind direction of the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8a is adjusted by the first blade motor 14a, and the vertical wind direction of the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b is adjusted by the second blade motor 14b. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 5 (a) -1, the blown air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the second up-and-down direction wind direction changing blade 8b is blown downward and directly heated to the resident near the center of the room. While blowing the foot, the blowing air 15a passing through the upper surface side of the first up-and-down direction wind direction changing blade 8a is blown out in a substantially horizontal direction and is applied to the wall where the air conditioner 1 is installed from the ceiling. By circulating the entire room along the facing wall, the room including the ceiling and wall surface can be warmed more efficiently, and more energy efficient heating can be realized.

また、図3(a)において、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bを破線で示す8b’の位置に移動させた場合には、上下方向風向を第2の羽根用モータ14bで第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bよりもやや上向きに調整することによって、吹き出し風15’(破線で示す)は、図5(a)−2に示すように、例えば、居室内中央付近よりやや遠めの居住者の足元を暖めることができる。よって、居住者の居場所が変化しても居住者の要望に合わせて常に最適な上下方向の風向に調節することができ、より快適な温風を居住者に届けることができる。なお、センサー等で人の位置を検知する手段があれば、自動的に最適な上下方向の風向に調整することも可能である。   In FIG. 3A, when the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b is moved to the position 8b 'shown by the broken line, the vertical wind direction is adjusted by the second blade motor 14b to the second vertical direction. By adjusting the direction wind direction changing blade 8b slightly upward, the blowing wind 15 '(shown by a broken line) is, for example, a residence slightly further from the vicinity of the center of the living room, as shown in FIG. 5 (a) -2. The person's feet can be warmed. Therefore, even if a resident's whereabouts change, it can always be adjusted to the optimal up-down direction according to a resident's request, and a more comfortable warm air can be delivered to a resident. If there is a means for detecting the position of a person with a sensor or the like, it is possible to automatically adjust the wind direction to the optimum vertical direction.

図3(b)では、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの第1の腕部6a側の端部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上面に近接させるとともに、この近接した部分の位置を吹き出し口5の上端部と下端部の中央よりやや下端部寄りに移動することによって、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aの風量配分を約70%、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bの風量配分を約30%にすることができる。この制御動作例では、図3(a)の制御動作例とは逆に吹き出し口の上部からの吹き出し風よりも下部からの吹き出し風をより少なく配分している。   In FIG.3 (b), while making the edge part by the side of the 1st arm part 6a of the 1st up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8a close to the upper surface of the 2nd up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8b, the position of this adjacent part Is moved slightly closer to the lower end than the center of the upper end and the lower end of the blowout port 5, so that the air volume distribution of the blown air 15 a passing through the upper surface side of the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8 a is about 70%, The air volume distribution of the blown air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8b can be about 30%. In this control operation example, contrary to the control operation example of FIG. 3A, the blowing air from the lower part is distributed less than the blowing air from the upper part of the outlet.

これらの制御動作例のように、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aと第1の腕部6aとの
接合部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bと第2の腕部6bとの接合部に近接させ、近接した部分の位置を吹き出し口の上端部と下端部の間で移動させることによって、吹き出し口の上部からの吹き出し風と下部からの吹き出し風との風量配分を自在に変更することができる。
As in these control operation examples, the joint between the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8a and the first arm portion 6a is used as the joint between the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b and the second arm portion 6b. The air volume distribution between the air blow from the upper part of the air outlet and the air flow from the lower part can be freely changed by moving the position of the close part between the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet. Can do.

さらに、図3(b)において、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上下方向風向を第1の羽根用モータ14aで、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上下方向風向を第2の羽根用モータ14bで調整することによって、図5(b)−1に示すように、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bは、より弱めの風量で下向きに吹き出されて、居室内中央付近より手前の居住者に温風感をできるだけ感じさせないようにしながら足元を暖めることができるとともに、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aは、ほぼ水平向きに吹き出されて天井から空気調和機1が設置された壁の対面の壁に沿って居室内全体を循環させることで、天井や壁面等も含めた居室内をより効率良く暖めより省エネ性の高い暖房を実現することができる。   Further, in FIG. 3B, the vertical direction of the first vertical wind direction change blade 8a is set by the first blade motor 14a, and the vertical direction of the second vertical direction change blade 8b is set by the second blade. By adjusting with the motor 14b, as shown in FIG. 5 (b) -1, the blown air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the second vertical airflow direction changing blade 8b is blown downward with a weaker airflow. The airflow 15a passing through the upper surface side of the first up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8a can be warmed while making the occupant near the center of the living room feel the warm air as much as possible. The entire room is circulated along the wall facing the wall where the air conditioner 1 is installed from the ceiling, and the room including the ceiling and walls is warmed more efficiently and saved. It is possible to realize the value of high heating.

また、図5(b)−2に示すように、居室内の床に置かれたソファや収納棚等の家具や什器等の障害物16の前後に居住者が居た場合には、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bは、障害物16の手前の居住者の足元を暖め、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aは、ほぼ水平向きに吹き出されることで障害物16に妨げられることなく、天井から空気調和機1が設置された壁の対面の壁に沿って温風が循環し、障害物16の奥の居住者がいる空間も暖めることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 5B-2, when a resident is present before and after an obstacle 16 such as furniture or furniture such as a sofa or storage shelf placed on the floor in the living room, the second The blowing air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the vertical wind direction changing blade 8b warms the resident's feet in front of the obstacle 16, and the blowing air 15a passing through the upper surface side of the first vertical air direction changing blade 8a is The warm air circulates from the ceiling along the opposite wall of the wall where the air conditioner 1 is installed without being obstructed by the obstacle 16 by being blown out in a substantially horizontal direction. You can also warm the space where you are.

このように、本実施の風向制御装置では、居住者が近くに居る場合や、居住者が温風の気流感を好まない時でも、居室内への吹き出し風の風量を十分確保して居室全体を効率よく暖めながら、より温風感を弱めて暖房の快適感を向上させることができる。また、温風の到達を妨げる障害物16が床上にある場合であっても、障害物16の手前の居住者だけでなく奥にいる居住者にも同時に温風を届けることができるため、両方の居住者の暖房感を満足させながら、より効率的で省エネ性に優れた暖房を行うことができる。   In this way, in the wind direction control device of the present embodiment, even when the resident is near or when the resident does not like the feeling of warm air flow, the air volume of the blowing air into the room is sufficiently secured and the entire room is While warming up efficiently, the warm air feeling can be weakened and the comfort of heating can be improved. In addition, even when the obstacle 16 that prevents the hot air from reaching the floor is on the floor, the hot air can be delivered not only to the resident in front of the obstacle 16 but also to the resident in the back. It is possible to perform heating that is more efficient and energy-saving while satisfying the heating feeling of the residents.

図3(c)では、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの第1の腕部6a側の端部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上面に近接させるとともに、この近接した部分の位置を吹き出し口5の上端部まで移動することによって、吹き出し風全体の風量を100%とした時に第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風の風量配分をほぼ0%、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15の風量配分をほぼ100%にすることができる。   In FIG.3 (c), while making the edge part by the side of the 1st arm part 6a of the 1st up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8a close to the upper surface of the 2nd up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8b, the position of this adjacent part Is moved to the upper end of the blowout port 5, so that the airflow distribution of the blown air passing through the upper surface of the first vertical airflow direction changing blade 8 a is approximately 0% when the airflow of the entire blown air is 100%. The air volume distribution of the blown air 15 passing through the lower surface side of the up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8b can be almost 100%.

また、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上下方向風向を第2の羽根用モータ14bで調整することによって、図5(c)に示すように、吹き出し風5を全て下向きに吹き出して温風を居室内中央付近の居住者の足元に全て集中させることができる。この気流制御動作によって、例えば、運転開始時等の居室内の室温が設定温度に達していない時や、寒い屋外から居室内に入ってきた時に足元を集中的に急速に暖めてより速暖感を向上させることができる。   Further, by adjusting the vertical air direction of the second vertical air direction change blade 8b with the second blade motor 14b, all the blown air 5 is blown downward as shown in FIG. Can be concentrated at the feet of the residents near the center of the room. By this air flow control operation, for example, when the room temperature in the room does not reach the set temperature at the start of operation or when entering the room from the cold outdoors, the feet are intensively and rapidly warmed to make it feel faster Can be improved.

図4(a)〜(c)は本実施の形態の風向制御装置による2枚の上下方向風向変更羽根の冷房時の気流制御動作を表している。また、図6(a)〜(c)はこれら各々の気流制御動作での居室内の空気の流れを示した図である。   4A to 4C show the airflow control operation during cooling of the two vertical airflow direction changing blades by the airflow direction control device of the present embodiment. FIGS. 6A to 6C are views showing the air flow in the room in each of these airflow control operations.

図4(a)では、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの第1の腕部6a側の端部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上面に近接させるとともに、この近接した部分の位置を吹き
出し口5の上端部と下端部の中央よりやや上端部寄りに移動することによって、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aの風量配分を約30%、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bの風量配分を約70%にすることができる。
In Fig.4 (a), while making the edge part of the 1st arm part 6a side of the 1st up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8a close to the upper surface of the 2nd up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8b, the position of this adjacent part Is moved slightly closer to the upper end than the center of the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet 5, so that the air volume distribution of the air blow 15 a passing through the upper surface side of the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8 a is about 30%. The air volume distribution of the blown air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8b can be about 70%.

また、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上下方向風向を第1の羽根用モータ14aで、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上下方向風向を第2の羽根用モータ14bで調整することによって、図6(a)−1に示すように、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bは下向きに吹き出され、居室内中央付近にいる、例えば、気流感を好む居住者や、暑がりの居住者、また風呂上りや運動後等で暑く感じている居住者等に対して冷風を直接当てて涼しさ感を高めるとともに、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aは、水平ないしやや上向きに吹き出されて天井から空気調和機1が設置された壁の対面の壁に沿って居室内全体を循環させることで、天井や壁面等も含めた居室内をより効率良く冷やすことができより省エネ性に優れた冷房を実現することができる。   Further, the vertical wind direction of the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8a is adjusted by the first blade motor 14a, and the vertical wind direction of the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b is adjusted by the second blade motor 14b. 6 (a) -1, the blowing air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the second up / down air direction changing blade 8b is blown downward and is located near the center of the room. A cool wind is directly applied to a resident who likes it, a hot resident, a resident who feels hot after taking a bath or exercising, etc., to enhance the cool feeling, and the first vertical wind direction change blade 8a The blown air 15a passing through the upper surface is blown horizontally or slightly upward and circulates throughout the living room along the opposite wall of the wall where the air conditioner 1 is installed. Inside the room It is possible to realize a cooling excellent in energy saving property than can be cooled efficiently.

また、図4(a)において、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bを破線で示す8b’の位置に移動させた場合には、上下方向風向を第1の羽根用モータ14aで第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bよりもやや上向きに調整することによって、吹き出し風15’(破線で示す)は、図6(a)−2に示すように、例えば、居室内中央よりやや近めの居住者に冷風を向けることができる。よって、居住者の居場所が変化しても居住者の要望に合わせて常に最適な上下方向の風向に調節することができ、より快適な冷風を居住者に届けることができる。なお、センサー等で人の位置を検知する手段があれば、自動的に最適な上下方向の風向に調整することも可能である。   In FIG. 4A, when the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b is moved to the position 8b 'shown by the broken line, the vertical wind direction is adjusted by the first blade motor 14a to the second vertical direction. By adjusting the direction wind direction changing blade 8b slightly upward, the blowing wind 15 ′ (shown by a broken line) is, for example, a resident slightly closer to the center of the room as shown in FIG. 6 (a) -2. You can direct cool air to Therefore, even if a resident's whereabouts change, it can always adjust to the optimal up-and-down direction according to a resident's demand, and a more comfortable cold wind can be delivered to a resident. If there is a means for detecting the position of a person with a sensor or the like, it is possible to automatically adjust the wind direction to the optimum vertical direction.

図4(b)では、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの第1の腕部6a側の端部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上面に近接させるとともに、この近接した部分の位置を吹き出し口5の上端部と下端部の中央よりやや下端部寄りに移動することによって、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aの風量配分を約70%、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bの風量配分を約30%にすることができる。この制御動作例では、図4(a)の制御動作例とは逆に吹き出し口の上部からの吹き出し風よりも下部からの吹き出し風をより少なく配分している。   In FIG.4 (b), while making the edge part by the side of the 1st arm part 6a of the 1st up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8a close to the upper surface of the 2nd up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8b, the position of this adjacent part Is moved slightly closer to the lower end than the center of the upper end and the lower end of the blowout port 5, so that the air volume distribution of the blown air 15 a passing through the upper surface side of the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8 a is about 70%, The air volume distribution of the blown air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the up / down direction wind direction changing blade 8b can be about 30%. In this control operation example, in contrast to the control operation example of FIG. 4A, the blowing air from the lower part is distributed less than the blowing air from the upper part of the blowing outlet.

これによって、図6(b)に示すように、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15bは、図6(a)の場合よりも弱めの風量で下向きに吹き出され、居室内中央付近にいる、例えば、弱めの気流感を好む居住者や、やや暑がりの居住者、また軽作業後等でやや暑く感じている居住者等に対して弱めの冷風を直接当てて適度な涼しさ感を与えるとともに、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風15aは、ほぼ水平向きに吹き出されて天井から空気調和機1が設置された壁の対面の壁に沿って居室内全体を循環させることで、天井や壁面等も含めた居室内をより効率良く冷やしより省エネ性に優れた冷房を同時に実現することができる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, the blown air 15b passing through the lower surface side of the second vertical airflow direction changing blade 8b is blown downward with a weaker air volume than in the case of FIG. 6A. Directly apply weak cold air to residents who are near the center of the room, for example, those who prefer a weaker airflow, those who are slightly hot, or those who feel a little hot after light work, etc. The blowing air 15a which gives a moderate cool feeling and passes through the upper surface side of the first up-and-down air direction changing blade 8a is blown out in a substantially horizontal direction and faces the wall where the air conditioner 1 is installed from the ceiling. By circulating the entire room along the wall, it is possible to cool the room including the ceiling and wall surface more efficiently and to simultaneously achieve cooling with higher energy savings.

これらの制御動作例のように、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aと第1の腕部6aとの接合部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bと第2の腕部6bとの接合部に近接させ、近接した部分の位置を吹き出し口の上端部と下端部の間で移動させることによって、吹き出し口の上部からの吹き出し風と下部からの吹き出し風との風量配分を自在に変更することができる。   As in these control operation examples, the joint between the first vertical wind direction changing blade 8a and the first arm portion 6a is used as the joint between the second vertical wind direction changing blade 8b and the second arm portion 6b. The air volume distribution between the air blow from the upper part of the air outlet and the air flow from the lower part can be freely changed by moving the position of the close part between the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet. Can do.

このように、本実施の風向制御装置では、居住者への冷風感を自在に調整できることで一人一人の居住者にとってより適した快適な冷房環境を提供しながら、同時に居室内への
吹き出し風の風量を十分確保して居室全体を効率よく冷やすことで優れた省エネ性を実現することができる。
As described above, the wind direction control device of the present embodiment can freely adjust the feeling of cool air to the occupant, thereby providing a comfortable cooling environment more suitable for each resident, and at the same time, blowing air blown into the living room. Excellent energy saving can be realized by securing a sufficient air volume and efficiently cooling the entire room.

図4(c)では、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの第1の腕部6a側の端部を第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上面に近接させるとともに、この近接した部分の位置を吹き出し口5の下端部まで移動することによって、吹き出し風全体の風量を100%とした時に第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8aの上面側を通過する吹き出し風の風量配分をほぼ100%、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの下面側を通過する吹き出し風15の風量配分をほぼ0%にすることができる。また、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bの上下方向風向を第2の羽根用モータ14bで調整することによって、図6(c)に示すように、吹き出し風5を全て水平ないし上向きに吹き出して冷風を居室内中央付近の居住者に全く当たらないようにすることができる。   In FIG.4 (c), while making the edge part of the 1st arm part 6a side of the 1st up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8a close to the upper surface of the 2nd up-down direction wind direction change blade | wing 8b, the position of this adjacent part Is moved to the lower end of the blowout port 5, and the air volume distribution of the blown air passing through the upper surface side of the first vertical airflow direction changing blade 8 a is almost 100% when the airflow of the whole blown air is 100%. The air volume distribution of the blown air 15 passing through the lower surface side of the up / down direction wind direction change blades 8b can be almost 0%. Further, by adjusting the vertical air direction of the second vertical air direction changing blade 8b with the second blade motor 14b, all of the blowing air 5 is blown out horizontally or upward as shown in FIG. 6C. It is possible to prevent the cool air from hitting the residents near the center of the room at all.

この気流制御動作によって、例えば、居住者が長い間じっと座っていたり寝ていたりすることで代謝量が低下して冷えを感じやすくなっている時や、女性等で手足に冷えを感じやすく冷風が直接当たるのを好まない居住者等の場合に、冷風が直接当たらないようにして冷風感をなくし、冷房時の快適感を向上させることができる。   This air flow control operation makes it easier to feel cold because the resident is sitting or sleeping for a long time and the metabolic rate decreases and it is easy to feel cold in women and limbs. In the case of a resident or the like who does not like to hit directly, it is possible to eliminate the feeling of cold air by not directly hitting the cold air, and to improve the feeling of comfort during cooling.

なお、図7は、本実施の形態の空気調和機の運転停止時において、第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8a、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bが各々駆動されて吹き出し口5内部に格納された状態での横断面図を表しており、空気調和機1の本体から第1の上下方向風向変更羽根8a、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根8bがはみ出したり出っ張ったりことなくコンパクトに本体内に収納することができるとともに、デザイン性にも優れた外観を得ることができる。   7 shows that the first up-down direction wind direction changing blade 8a and the second up-down direction wind direction changing blade 8b are driven and stored in the outlet 5 when the operation of the air conditioner of the present embodiment is stopped. The cross-sectional view of the air conditioner 1 is shown, and the first vertical wind direction change blade 8a and the second vertical wind direction change blade 8b do not protrude or protrude from the main body of the air conditioner 1 in a compact manner. It can be stored in a container and can have an appearance with excellent design.

以上の実施の形態によれば、下部からの吹き出し風は、居室内の居住者の要望、好みや活動状況、居場所、さらには、居室内の家具等の設置状況、空調の運転状況等に合わせて、温風及び冷風の強さや上下方向風向を調節して、一人一人の体感に適した冷暖房環境を提供するとともに、上部からの吹き出し風は居室内全体により効率良く温風及び冷風を循環させる実使用での省エネ性に優れた冷暖房空調とを同時に実現することができる。   According to the above embodiment, the blowout wind from the lower part matches the demands, preferences and activities of the occupants in the living room, the location, the installation status of the furniture in the living room, the operating status of the air conditioning, etc. In addition, by adjusting the strength of the hot and cold air and the vertical direction of the wind, it provides a cooling and heating environment suitable for each person's experience, and the blowing air from the top circulates the hot and cold air more efficiently throughout the room Air-conditioning and air conditioning with excellent energy-saving performance in actual use can be realized at the same time.

本発明にかかる空気調和機は、居室内の冷暖房において居住者一人一人の快適性を損なうことなく、効率の良い省エネ性に優れた空調を実現したので、一般家庭用の空気調和機や店舗用、事務所用などの空気調和機として有用である。   The air conditioner according to the present invention realizes efficient and energy-saving air conditioning without impairing the comfort of each resident in air conditioning in a living room. It is useful as an air conditioner for office use.

1 空気調和機
2 ディフューザー
3 室内熱交換器
4 送風ファン
5 吹き出し口
6a 第1の腕部
6b 第2の腕部
7 腕部回動範囲
8a 第1の上下方向風向変更羽根
8b 第2の上下方向風向変更羽根
9 上下方向風向変更羽根回動範囲
10 暖房時の気流
11 冷房時の気流
12 水受け皿
13a、13b 腕部用モータ
14a、14b 羽根用モータ
15 空気調和機の吹き出し口からの気流
16 障害物
17 本発明の実施の形態による冷房時の居室内の気流
18 従来例による冷房時の居室内の気流
19 本発明の実施の形態による暖房時の居室内の気流
20 従来例による暖房時の居室内の気流
21 ボス
22、23 プーリ
24 タイミングベルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioner 2 Diffuser 3 Indoor heat exchanger 4 Blower fan 5 Outlet 6a 1st arm part 6b 2nd arm part 7 Arm part rotation range 8a 1st up-down direction wind direction change blade 8b 2nd up-down direction Wind direction change blade 9 Vertical direction wind direction change blade rotation range 10 Airflow during heating 11 Airflow during cooling 12 Water pan 13a, 13b Arm motor 14a, 14b Blade motor 15 Airflow from air conditioner outlet 16 Obstruction Item 17 Airflow in the room during cooling according to the embodiment of the present invention 18 Airflow in the room during cooling according to the conventional example 19 Airflow in the room during heating according to the embodiment of the present invention 20 Room during heating according to the conventional example Airflow 21 Boss 22, 23 Pulley 24 Timing belt

Claims (2)

送風回路の出口側に形成された吹き出し口と、上下方向の風向を変更する第1の上下方向風向変更羽根と、第2の上下方向風向変更羽根と、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根を保持する第1の腕部と、一端側を本体内に回動自在に保持され他端側に前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の上流側の端部を回転自在に保持する第2の腕部とを備え、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根の前記第1の腕部側の端部を前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の上面に接触させるように、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根と前記第1の腕部との接合部を前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根と前記第2の腕部との接合部に近接させた状態で、近接した部分の位置を前記吹き出し口の上端付近と下端付近の間で変更して、前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根の上面側を通過する吹き出し風と前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の下面側を通過する吹き出し風との風量配分を変更するとともに、前記近接させた状態で、前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根を回動させることで前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根の下面を通過する吹き出し風の風向を変更することを特徴とする空気調和機。 A blowout port formed on the outlet side of the blower circuit, a first vertical wind direction change blade that changes the vertical wind direction, a second vertical wind direction change blade, and the first vertical wind direction change blade A first arm portion to be held, and a second arm having one end side rotatably held in the main body and the other end side rotatably holding the upstream end portion of the second vertical direction airflow direction change blade. And the first vertical direction wind direction so that an end of the first vertical direction wind direction change blade on the first arm portion side is in contact with an upper surface of the second vertical direction wind direction change blade. In the state where the joint portion between the change blade and the first arm portion is close to the joint portion between the second up-down direction wind direction change blade and the second arm portion, the position of the close portion is set to the blowout port. Change between the vicinity of the upper end and the vicinity of the lower end, and pass through the upper surface side of the first vertical airflow direction change blade That balloon air and thereby change the air volume distribution between the blowoff air flow passing through the lower surface side of the second vertical wind direction changing blade, while being the near, rotating the second vertical wind direction changing blade The air conditioner characterized by changing the wind direction of the blowing wind passing through the lower surface of the second up / down direction wind direction changing blade . 前記第1の上下方向風向変更羽根は前記第1の腕部との接合部において回動自在に構成されるとともに、前記第1の上下方向変更羽根と前記第2の上下方向風向変更羽根とはそれぞれ独立に回動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機。 In together and constituted rotatably at the junction between the first vertical air direction changing blade is the first arm, before Symbol first vertical direction changing blades and the second vertical airflow direction change The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner rotates independently from each other.
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CN110081517A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-02 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Windy sense regulating device and air conditioner

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