JP5475397B2 - Tableware bowl - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tableware bowl for storing a plurality of tableware in a state where a relatively large amount of tableware, such as dishes, bowls, trays, etc., is used, particularly in school, hospital, etc. Is.

  The following are known as tableware bowls for storing a plurality of conventional tableware and for transporting the tableware or washing the tableware.

  As described in Patent Document 1, the side abutment that holds the stacked state of the objects to be stored by restricting the lateral displacement of the plurality of objects (tableware) stacked in the vertical direction. There is a part having a portion (support), and one side of the side abutting portion is rotated in the vertical direction with the lower end side as a fulcrum, and is stored and taken out.

  Further, as described in Patent Document 2, the storage portion and the lid portion each having a support body for supporting tableware are divided, and the lid portion is laterally set with respect to the storage portion with one side serving as a rotation fulcrum. There are some that rotate and rotate to store and take out dishes.

JP 2004-217284 A JP-A-10-137172

  However, what is described in Patent Document 1 is one of a plurality of supports (side contact portions) that support peripheral ends of a plurality of tableware when storing and taking out tableware (contained items). Since the side is configured to be tilted by rotating in the vertical direction with the lower end as a fulcrum, a space occupied by the tilted support is required, and a large work space is required. Moreover, since the overturned support body is exposed, tableware can be stored and taken out while avoiding this. Furthermore, the size and mass of the support to be rotated are large, and there are problems in terms of workability and operability. In addition, after storing a plurality of tableware, the support is rotated again in the vertical direction and fixed through the engaging part. If you forget this fixing operation and carry it with a gripping part (handle) There is a risk that the tableware will fall off.

  In addition, the device described in Patent Document 2 is configured such that when storing and taking out tableware (objects to be stored), a lid portion having a plurality of supports that support the peripheral ends of the plurality of tableware is rotated one side. Since it is configured to be opened and closed in the lateral direction as a moving fulcrum, a space for the rotation of the lid and a space occupied by the lid in the open state are required, and a large work space is required. In addition, since the bag main body and the lid are divided into two parts, simplification of the structure is required.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and aims to provide a tableware bowl that is space-saving when storing and taking out tableware and having a simplified configuration and operation. .

The tableware bowl of the present invention is a tableware bowl having a bowl body and a plurality of supports that support the peripheral end portions of the plurality of dishes on the bowl body along the overlapping direction, on one half circumference side of the tableware A plurality of fixed tableware supports fixed to a bowl main body that supports the peripheral end portion in the stacking direction, and a plurality of movable tableware for pressers that support the peripheral end portion on the other half circumference side of the tableware in the stacking direction. A tableware position adjusting member that adjusts the distance between the surface of the tableware positioned at the top in the stacking direction of the plurality of tableware and the back surface of the tableware positioned at the end of the table. has the tableware support, outside of the movable each dish support dishes in a direction from said position for supporting the dishes movable tableware support each other away from each other, and the dishes positioning member together with said movable tableware support and each movable to position greater than the diameter, It is characterized in performing the storage and retrieval of tableware from among serial movable tableware support.

Further, the tableware bowl of the present invention is a tableware bowl having a bowl body and a plurality of supports that support the peripheral end portions of the plurality of dishes on the bowl body along the overlapping direction, and one half circumference of the tableware A plurality of fixed tableware supports fixed to the main body that supports the peripheral end of the table along the overlapping direction, and a plurality of pressers that support the peripheral end of the other half-circumferential side of the tableware along the overlapping direction. A movable tableware support, wherein each of the movable tableware supports is movable in a direction in which the movable tableware supports are separated from each other from a position where the tableware is supported, and is larger than the outer diameter of the tableware, Opening on the upper surface of the bowl body in the vertical orientation when storing and taking out the tableware from between the movable tableware support and moving each of the movable tableware support to a position larger than the outer diameter of the tableware And storage and removal of tableware from the front opening It is characterized in that it has possible.

  According to the tableware bowl of the present invention, space can be saved when storing and taking out tableware, and the configuration and operation can be simplified.

The perspective view which shows the state at the time of storage or taking-out of the tableware in the tableware bowl of the vertical attitude | position of Embodiment 1 of this invention. The perspective view which shows the state at the time of storage of tableware. (A) The top view of the tableware position control member in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, (b) The side view of the tableware position control member. The perspective view which shows the latching mechanism part at the time of fixation of the movable tableware support after tableware storage. The perspective view which shows the latching mechanism part at the time of fixed open of the movable tableware support body. The side view of FIG. 1 which shows the state after storing tableware in a tableware bowl. The block diagram in the attitude | position of the horizontal direction of the tableware bowl which stored the tableware. The side view in FIG. The perspective view which shows the state at the time of storage or taking-out of the tableware in the tableware bowl of the vertical direction of Embodiment 2 of this invention. The perspective view which shows the state at the time of storage of tableware.

The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a tableware bowl having a bowl main body and a plurality of supports that support the peripheral ends of the plurality of dishes along the stacking direction on the bowl main body. A plurality of fixed tableware support bodies fixed to the heel body that supports the circumferential edge of the half circumference side in the overlapping direction, and a presser for supporting the circumferential edge of the other half circumference side of the tableware in the overlapping direction. A plurality of movable tableware supports , wherein the tableware position adjusting member that adjusts the distance between the front surface of the tableware positioned in the stacking direction of the plurality of tablewares and the back surface of the tableware positioned at the last is supported by the movable tableware support. has the body and the fixed tableware support, each of said movable tableware support in the direction movable tableware support each other away from each other from the position for supporting the dishes, and the movable tableware support the tableware position adjusting member each shift in position greater than the outer diameter of the dishes with Possible and then, is obtained by the dishes basket, characterized in that performing the storage and retrieval of tableware from between the movable tableware support.

Thus, each of the plurality of movable tableware supports is moved away from each other to a position where the tableware can pass from the position where the tableware is supported, and tableware can be stored and taken out between the moved movable tableware supports. Therefore, the moving distance of each movable tableware support is small, and a large work space like the conventional tableware bowl is not required. Furthermore, since the mass of the movable tableware support to be moved is small, the operation force for loading and unloading the tableware can be reduced, the operation can be performed easily and safely, and the configuration can be simplified. Therefore, space can be saved when storing and taking out tableware, and the configuration and operation can be simplified.
In addition , the tableware position adjusting member is moved together with the movable tableware support, and the tableware position adjusting member is moved to a position larger than the outer diameter of the tableware, so that the tableware can be stored and taken out more easily.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, each of the movable tableware supports is arranged in a direction in which the movable tableware supports are separated from each other from a position at which the tableware is supported, and more than the outer diameter of the tableware. When moved to a large position, the tableware bowl is characterized in that the tableware can be stored and taken out through the opening on the top surface and the opening on the front surface of the bowl body in the vertical orientation.

  As a result, the storage and removal directions become multifaceted, and the tableware 200 can be taken in and out more easily. Furthermore, for example, when the height of the work table or the like on which the vertical body 1 is placed is relatively high, the tableware 200 is stored and removed from the front opening 300, and the height of the work table or the like is compared. If the target is low, the tableware 200 can be stored and taken out from the opening 400 on the upper surface. In addition, the tableware 200 can be stored and taken out obliquely from above through the opening 400 and the opening 300. Thus, the tableware 200 can be taken in and out more easily according to the situation.

The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is a tableware bowl having a bowl main body and a plurality of supports for supporting peripheral edges of the plurality of dishes along the overlapping direction on the bowl main body. A plurality of fixed tableware support bodies fixed to the heel body that supports the circumferential edge of the half circumference side in the overlapping direction, and a presser for supporting the circumferential edge of the other half circumference side of the tableware in the overlapping direction. A plurality of movable tableware supports, and each of the movable tableware supports is movable in a direction in which the movable tableware supports are separated from each other from a position at which the tableware is supported and is larger than the outer diameter of the tableware. The upper and lower surfaces of the bowl body when the tableware is stored and taken out from between the movable tableware supports and each of the movable tableware supports is moved to a position larger than the outer diameter of the tableware. Storage of tableware from the opening and front opening and Enabling out and the fact is that the dishes basket, characterized in.

Thus, each of the plurality of movable tableware supports is moved away from each other to a position where the tableware can pass from the position where the tableware is supported, and tableware can be stored and taken out between the moved movable tableware supports. Therefore, the moving distance of each movable tableware support is small, and a large work space like the conventional tableware bowl is not required. Furthermore, since the mass of the movable tableware support to be moved is small, the operation force for loading and unloading the tableware can be reduced, the operation can be performed easily and safely, and the configuration can be simplified. Therefore, space can be saved when storing and taking out tableware, and the configuration and operation can be simplified.
Further , the storage and removal directions are multifaceted, and the tableware 200 can be taken in and out more easily. Furthermore, for example, when the height of the work table or the like on which the vertical body 1 is placed is relatively high, the tableware 200 is stored and removed from the front opening 300, and the height of the work table or the like is compared. If the target is low, the tableware 200 can be stored and taken out from the opening 400 on the upper surface. In addition, the tableware 200 can be stored and taken out obliquely from above through the opening 400 and the opening 300. Thus, the tableware 200 can be taken in and out more easily according to the situation.

  The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a support member fixed to each of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the movable tableware support, and rotation of the support member Each of the fulcrum parts is provided in a bowl body, and the movable tableware support is rotated through a support member around the rotation fulcrum part.

  Thereby, the movement of each movable tableware support is rotated to perform a smoother movement, and thus the operation force can be further reduced.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tableware bowl according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, characterized in that each of the movable tableware supports is provided with a locking means for fixing each of the movable tableware support positions to a position for supporting the tableware. It is.

  Thereby, a plurality of tableware after storage can be reliably supported, and the tableware can be prevented from popping out, falling off, or being damaged.

  The invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein after storing a plurality of tableware, the fixed tableware support is on the lower side and the movable tableware support is on the upper side. The handle is provided with a handle for carrying it.

Thereby, the vibration and the impact force which are applied to the rotating mechanism part and the locking mechanism part (locking means) of the movable tableware support are weakened. Therefore, simplification of the structure of the rotation mechanism part of a movable tableware support body and a locking mechanism part (locking means) and improvement in durability can be achieved. Furthermore, the movable tableware support can prevent the tableware from popping out, falling off, and the tableware from being damaged.
Further, after storing a plurality of tableware, the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 are operated by rotating and moving the movable tableware support to a position for supporting the peripheral edge of the tableware, and a locking mechanism (locking means). Even if there is a case where a tableware bowl with a plurality of tableware stored in a vertical orientation is held in the horizontal (horizontal) orientation by holding a handle, Since the opening for taking out is on the upper side, it is possible to prevent the tableware from popping out, falling off, and the tableware from being damaged.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
The tableware bowl of Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated referring FIGS. 1-8. First, the basic configuration of the tableware according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described.

  The rivet body 1 is formed into a quadrangular outer shape by each of frame wires 2 and 3 formed in an annular shape, and connecting wire rods 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 that connect and fix the frame wires 2 and 3 by welding or the like. ing. Further, between the frame wires 2 and 3, middle wires 9 and 10 formed in a U-shape are connected and fixed to the wires 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 by welding or the like. The connecting wire 11 and 12 are connected to the frame wire 2, and the connecting wire 13 is connected and fixed to the frame wire 3. Moreover, the handles 14 and 15 which used the connection wire 5 and 6 as the rotation fulcrum are attached, respectively. In addition, although the collar main body 1 is comprised by the circular wire using the stainless steel material etc., you may comprise by a plate-shaped member. Further, the outer shape may be configured in a circular shape, and is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment.

  Fixing members 16, 17, 18, and 19 are connected and fixed between the frame wires 2 and 3 by welding or the like. The back side of the tableware 200 is placed on the fixing members 16 and 17, and the position of the back side of the tableware is regulated. A receiving plate (tableware position regulating member) 20 is fixed.

  Between the fixing members 17 and 19, there are fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22 that support the peripheral end of the half circumference side of one of the plurality of round shaped tableware 200 (the side facing the tableware storage direction), The upper and lower ends in the longitudinal direction of the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 are fixed to the fixing members 17 and 19, respectively.

  Moreover, it has the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 which support the peripheral edge part of the other half (tableware storage direction side) half circumference side of the piled round shaped tableware 200, Among these, the longitudinal direction of the movable tableware support body 23 The upper and lower ends in the direction are fixed to the movable members 25 and 26, respectively.

  Each of the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 and the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is a rod-shaped body having a round cross section, and a resin coating is applied to the surface thereof.

  The movable member 25 is supported by the fixed member 16 via a rotation fulcrum shaft 27. In addition, the fixed member 16 is provided with a rotation restricting protrusion 33 that restricts a rotation range to a position (inward direction of the bowl main body 1) that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200 of the movable member 25. Further, the rotation range of the movable member 25 to the outside (the right side surface side of the bag main body 1) is regulated by the end surface of the movable member 25 contacting the connecting wire 11.

  The movable member 26 is supported by the fixed member 18 via a rotation fulcrum shaft 28. Further, the fixed member 18 is provided with a rotation restricting protrusion 35 that restricts a rotation range to a position (inward direction of the bowl main body 1) that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200 of the movable member 26. Further, the rotation range of the movable member 26 to the outside (the right side surface side of the bag main body 1) is regulated by the end surface of the movable member 26 contacting the connecting wire 11.

  Moreover, it has the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 which support the peripheral edge part of the half circumference side of the other (tableware storage direction side, the opening part 300 side) of the multi-layered round tableware 200, Among these, movable tableware The upper and lower ends in the longitudinal direction of the support 24 are fixed to the movable members 29 and 30.

  The movable member 29 is supported by the fixed member 16 via the rotation fulcrum shaft 31. In addition, the fixed member 16 is provided with a rotation restricting protrusion 34 that restricts a rotation range to a position (inward direction of the bowl main body 1) that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200 of the movable member 29. Further, the rotation range of the movable member 29 to the outside (the left side surface side of the bag main body 1) comes into contact with the protrusion 3a formed on the frame wire 3 and is regulated.

  The movable member 30 is supported by the fixed member 18 via a rotation fulcrum shaft 32. In addition, the fixed member 18 is provided with a rotation restricting protrusion 36 that restricts a rotation range to a position (inward direction of the bowl main body 1) that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200 of the movable member 30.

  The bowl body 1 placed in a vertical direction (vertical direction) on a work table or the like has a cradle 20 side as a bottom surface, an upper side facing the cradle 20 as a top surface, and the fixed tableware support 21 and 22 side as a rear surface, and movable tableware support. The body 23, 24 side is the front, the frame wire 2 side is the right side, and the frame wire 3 side is the left side.

  1 and 2 has an opening 300 on the front side where the movable table supports 23 and 24 are located, and a plurality of dishes 200 are stored and taken out through the opening 300. is there. Furthermore, the front side having the opening 300 is the storage and removal direction of the tableware 200. Moreover, the storage part 100 of the several tableware 200 is comprised in the space enclosed by the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22, the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24, the receiving stand 20, and the tableware position control member 37. FIG. .

A tableware position regulating member 37 that regulates the position on the surface side of the stacked tableware at the time of storage is fixed to a predetermined position of each of the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 and the movable tableware supports 23 and 24.
An example of the configuration of the tableware position regulating member 37 is shown in FIG. 3A is a plan view of the tableware position regulating member 37 in FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIG. 3B is a side view of the tableware position regulating member 37.

  The tableware position restricting member 37 is composed of half-shaped restricting member halves 37a and 37b, and the center table-side inner surface portions 37c and 37d are fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 having a circular cross section, movable tableware. The outer surfaces of the supports 23 and 24 are sandwiched and fixed with bolts 38a and nuts 38b. The tableware position restricting member 37 is configured such that the tightening of the nut 38b is loosened and the position to be fixed to each of the fixed tableware supports 21, 22 and the movable tableware supports 23, 24 can be adjusted.

  4 and 5 show the structure of the locking mechanism portion (locking means) 39 at the time of fixing. FIG. 4 shows the locking mechanism portion (locking) at the time of fixing the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 after the tableware is stored. Means) 39 is a perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a locking mechanism portion when the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 are fixedly opened.

  Cylindrical support rings 40, 41, 47, 48 are fixed to the fixed member 16 by welding or the like, and each of the linear movable wire members 42, 49 is movably supported by the support rings 40, 41, 47, 48. Yes. The movable wire members 42 and 49 are integrally formed with the knobs 45 and 52 and the reinforcing portions 46 and 53.

  One ends of the reinforcing portions 46 and 53 are fixed to the movable wire rods 42 and 49, respectively. Between the support rings 41 and 48 and the reinforcing portions 46 and 53, coil springs (biasing means) 44 and 51 are movable wire rods 42 and 49, respectively. And is biased so as to move each of the front end locking portions 43 and 50 outward (the right side surface side or the left side surface side of the bag main body 1). As described above, the locking mechanism 39 of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is symmetrically disposed on each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 side.

  In addition, the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22 which support the circumferential edge part of the half circumference side of one side (the side opposite to the tableware storage direction) of the plurality of stacked circular tableware 200, and the other tableware (tableware storage direction). FIG. 8 shows an example of the arrangement of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 that support the peripheral end of the half-circumferential side. Each of the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 supports a peripheral end portion on one half circumference side at angles θ1 and θ2 across the center of the tableware 200. In addition, each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 supports the other half-circumferential side end portion with angles θ3 and θ4 across the center of the tableware 200. Each of θ1 to θ4 is set to 10 to 45 degrees, for example.

  The arrangement of each of the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 and the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is an example, and is not limited thereto. Although the number of the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 is two, it may be larger than this, for example, three to six. In this case, the tableware position restricting members 37 may be fixed one by one on both sides of the center of the tableware 200.

  7 and FIG. 8, in the posture (posture during transportation) of the bowl body 1 from the vertical direction (vertical direction) to the horizontal direction (horizontal direction), the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22 are placed on the lower side, the movable tableware. The supports 23 and 24 are positioned on the upper side. Furthermore, the opening 300 for storing and taking out the tableware 200 is on the upper side. This is realized by providing the handles 14 and 15 on the opening 300 side and having them.

  Next, an operation and a state after storing and taking out the tableware in the basic configuration of the tableware bowl of Embodiment 1 of the present invention described above and after storing the tableware will be described.

  First, the operation and state when storing tableware will be described. In the tableware bowl in which the plurality of tableware 200 is not stored, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the rotation member 25 supports the peripheral end portion of the tableware 200 with the rotation fulcrum shaft 27 as a fulcrum (the bowl body 1 And the position of one end surface of the rotation member 25 abuts against the rotation restricting projection 33 and is restricted in position. Further, the rotation member 26 rotates to a position (inward direction of the bowl body 1) that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200 with the rotation fulcrum shaft 28 as a fulcrum, and one end surface of the rotation member 26 is restricted from rotation. The position is regulated by hitting the protrusion 35.

  Further, the rotation member 29 rotates to a position (inward direction of the bowl body 1) supporting the peripheral end of the tableware 200 with the rotation fulcrum shaft 31 as a fulcrum, and one end surface of the rotation member 29 is restricted from rotation. The position is regulated by hitting the protrusion 34. Further, the rotation member 30 rotates to a position (inward direction of the bowl body 1) that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200 with the rotation fulcrum shaft 32 as a fulcrum, and one end surface of the rotation member 30 is restricted from rotation. The position is regulated by hitting the protrusion 36.

  At this time, each of the movable tableware support 23 fixed to the rotation members 25 and 26 and the movable tableware support 24 fixed to the rotation members 29 and 30 supports the peripheral end portion of the tableware 200 (the main body of the bowl). 1 inward). Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the distal end locking portion 43 of the movable wire 42 constituting the locking mechanism portion (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support contacts the outer peripheral surface on the lower end side of the movable tableware support 23. Alternatively, the rotation restricting projection 33 and the front end locking portion 43 sandwich the lower end of the movable tableware support 23 to prevent the rotation of the movable tableware support 23 to the outside. It is fixed to the position that supports the part.

  Further, the distal end locking portion 50 of the movable wire 49 is in contact with or close to the outer peripheral surface on the lower end side of the movable tableware support 24, and the lower end of the movable tableware support 24 is formed by the rotation restricting projection 34 and the distal end locking portion 50. As a configuration that sandwiches the portion, rotation to the outside is prevented, and the movable tableware support 24 is fixed to a position that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200.

  Next, a plurality of tableware 200 used for eating in school meals, hospitals, etc. is stored from the state in which each of the movable table supports 23 and 24 is fixed at a position where the peripheral end of the tableware 200 is supported. The operation and state will be described. Of course, the plurality of tableware includes items other than those used for eating (for example, new tableware not used for eating, washed tableware).

  As shown in FIG. 5, the gripping portions 45 and 52 constituting the locking mechanism portion (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support 23 and 24 are grasped with the fingers of one hand, and coil springs (biasing means). It moves inward against the urging force of 42 and 51. As a result, the movable wire members 42 and 49 also move inward, and the front end locking portions 43 and 50 are detached from the movable tableware supports 23 and 24, respectively. While maintaining this state, each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is moved outward (right side) in a direction in which the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 are separated from each other from a position at which the peripheral edge of the tableware 200 is supported. Rotate and move to the left side).

  As shown in FIG. 1, the stop position of the movable tableware support 23 rotated outward is restricted by the end surfaces of the rotation members 25 and 26 contacting the connecting wire 11. Further, the stop position of the movable tableware support 24 is regulated by the end surface of the rotating member 29 coming into contact with the protrusion 3 a provided on the frame wire 3. Thereafter, when the finger of the hand is released from the portions of the knobs 45 and 52 constituting the locking mechanism (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support, the biasing force of the coil springs (biasing means) 44 and 51 The movable wire members 42 and 49 are also moved outward, and the distal end locking portions 43 and 50 are returned to the positions shown in FIG.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the tableware position regulating members 37 fixed to the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 also rotate and move outward together with the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24.

  In addition, if the inner distance between the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 rotated and stopped outward is at least larger than the outer diameter of the tableware 200 to be stored, the frame wires 2 and 3 constituting the opening 300 are used. In the meantime, the tableware 200 can be passed through between the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 and pushed into the storage section 100 until the peripheral edge of the tableware 200 hits the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22.

  With the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 rotated outward and stopped, the tableware 200 is inserted through the opening 300 on the front side of the bag body 1 with the back side (yarn bottom side) down, and received. While being placed on the table 20, the tableware 200 is pushed in until the peripheral edge of the tableware 200 hits the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22 and stored in the storage unit 100. At this time, the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22 support the circumferential end of the circular tableware 200 opposite to the insertion direction over a plurality of locations, thereby keeping the center of the tableware 200 in a predetermined position. be able to. Thereafter, the tableware 200 is sequentially inserted, and the next tableware 200 is placed on the tableware 200 already stored, and a predetermined number is stacked.

A predetermined number (for example, 10 to 40) of a plurality of tablewares 200 may be inserted and stored one by one in sequence, but may be inserted and stored separately for each number. Good.
Alternatively, after a predetermined number of the plurality of tablewares 200 are stacked in advance, the bottom surface of the tableware 200 may be placed on the cradle 20 and pushed in until it hits the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 for storage.

  Next, after storing a predetermined number of the entire tableware, the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 are rotated inward of the bowl main body 1 as shown in FIG. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the gripping portions 45 and 52 constituting the locking mechanism portion (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support 23 and 24 are grasped with fingers of one hand, and coil springs (attached) are attached. The urging means) 44 and 51 are moved inwardly against the urging force. As a result, the movable wire members 42 and 49 also move inward, and the front end locking portions 43 and 50 are detached from the movable tableware supports 23 and 24, respectively. While maintaining this state, each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is further rotated inward with the other hand.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the stop position of the movable tableware support 23 rotated inward is restricted by the end surfaces of the rotation members 25 and 26 coming into contact with the rotation restricting protrusions 33 and 35. . The stop position of the movable tableware support 24 is restricted by the end surfaces of the rotation members 29 and 30 coming into contact with the rotation restricting protrusions 34 and 36.

  Thereafter, when the finger of the hand is released from the portions of the knobs 45 and 52 constituting the locking mechanism portion (locking means) 39, the movable wire materials 42 and 49 are applied by the biasing force of the coil springs (biasing means) 44 and 51. And the distal end locking portions 43 and 50 return to the positions shown in FIGS.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the tip locking portion 43 of the movable wire 42 contacts or approaches the outer peripheral surface on the lower end side of the movable tableware support 23, and the rotation restricting projection 33 and the tip locking portion 43 As a configuration sandwiching the lower end portion of the movable tableware support 23, rotation to the outside is prevented, and the movable tableware support 23 is fixed to a position where the peripheral end portion of the tableware 200 is supported.

  Further, the distal end locking portion 50 of the movable wire 49 is in contact with or close to the outer peripheral surface on the lower end side of the movable tableware support 24, and the lower end of the movable tableware support 24 is formed by the rotation restricting projection 34 and the distal end locking portion 50. As a configuration that sandwiches the portion, rotation to the outside is prevented, and the movable tableware support 24 is fixed to a position that supports the peripheral end of the tableware 200. Thereby, as for the several tableware accommodated in the tableware bowl, each peripheral edge part of the stacking direction is supported by the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22 and the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24. FIG. Thereby, the several tableware 200 after accommodation can be supported reliably, and the tableware 200 can be prevented from popping out, falling off, or being damaged.

FIG. 6 which is a side view of FIG. 1 shows the state of the tableware after storing the tableware. In this state,
The upper surface of the cradle 20 and the tableware with respect to the distance (L1) between the back surface of the tableware 200 located on the lowermost side and the surface of the tableware 200 located on the uppermost side of the plurality of tablewares 200 storing a predetermined number The distance of the lower surface of the position regulating member 37 is increased by a predetermined dimension (L2) and stored.
The predetermined dimension (L2) is set to 10 to 20 millimeters, for example. This is provided to sequentially wash a plurality of dishes by separating the predetermined dishes (L2) from each other with the sprayed wash water described later. Further, the provision of the predetermined dimension (L2) has an effect of facilitating the insertion of the tableware 200 stored on the uppermost end side when storing one by one.

  The tableware 200 stores a predetermined number in a range of, for example, 10 to 40 pieces, but depending on the number of stored tableware, the fixed tableware support members 21 and 22 and the movable tableware support members 23 and 24 of the tableware position regulating member 37 are provided. The predetermined position (L2) is ensured regardless of the number of tableware 200 to be stored. The tableware position regulating member 37 may have a size (outside diameter) that abuts on the peripheral end portion on the surface side of the tableware 200.

  FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show the horizontal posture of the tableware containing the tableware. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, by holding the tableware containing the tableware shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 with the handles 14 and 15, the posture from the vertical direction (vertical direction) to the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) Become. At this time, the fixed tableware supports 21 and 22 are located on the lower side, and the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 are located on the upper side. Furthermore, the opening 300 for storing and taking out the tableware 200 is located on the upper side. This is realized by providing the handles 14 and 15 on the opening 300 side and having them.

  Further, in the tableware bowl posture, the stored tableware is in a posture in which the entire plurality of tableware 200 stored with the back side of the tableware 200 downward is inclined by a predetermined angle within the range of the predetermined dimension (L2). This inclination angle is preferably 5 to 10 degrees. Further, the total mass of the plurality of stored tableware 200 is applied to the fixed tableware support bodies 21 and 22, not the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24, and prevents the plurality of tableware 200 from moving upward or dropping off. .

  The tableware bowl is transported with the handles 14 and 15 in the lateral direction. Furthermore, sterilization drying with hot air after washing in the dishwasher of the tableware containing the tableware 200 or washing in the disinfection storage is performed.

  An example of the cleaning method of the stored tableware in the posture of the tableware bowl shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described. The tableware 200 is carried into the dishwashing apparatus (not shown) with the surface side of the tableware 200 at the top, and moved in the stacking direction of the tableware 200 inside the dishwashing apparatus. Washing water is sequentially sprayed in the stacking direction of the dishes 200 moving from the nozzles in the dishwasher, and the adjacent dishes 200 are separated by a distance corresponding to the predetermined dimension (L2). The dirt caused by eating the tableware 200 is removed by the flow of the pressure washing water. At the time of separation, the entire tableware 200 changes from an inclined posture to a substantially vertical posture.

  At the time of the above-described cleaning, the upward movement of the tableware 200 is regulated by the movable tableware supports 23 and 24, and the cleaning can be performed efficiently while maintaining a stable posture. Dropout can be prevented. In addition, since there is little impact at the time of washing and disinfecting and drying, the stationary table support 21 and 22 side is downward and the movable table support 23 and 24 side is upward in the horizontal posture of the tableware. Not necessary.

  In the posture of the tableware bowl shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the tableware 200 is transported by a cart, a disinfecting storage, a truck or the like. The total mass of the plurality of tableware 200 stored at this time is not applied to the movable table supports 23 and 24 positioned on the upper side, but is received by the fixed table supports 21 and 22 positioned on the lower side, The vibration and impact force applied to the rotating mechanism part and the locking mechanism part (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 are weakened. Therefore, simplification of the structure of the rotation mechanism part of the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 and the locking mechanism part (locking means) 39 and improvement in durability can be achieved. Furthermore, the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 can prevent the tableware 200 from popping out, falling off, and the tableware from being damaged.

  Further, after storing a plurality of tableware 200, the movable table support 23, 24 is rotated and moved to a position for supporting the peripheral end of the tableware 200, and is moved by a locking mechanism (locking means) 39. The tableware bowl of the vertical direction which accommodated the several tableware 200 shown to FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is held by the handle | steering-wheels 14 and 15 without performing operation which locks and fixes the tableware support bodies 23 and 24 by any chance. 7. As shown in FIG. 8, it may be possible to adopt a lateral (horizontal) orientation. In this case, since the opening 300 for storing and taking out the tableware 200 is on the upper side as described above, it is possible to prevent the tableware 200 from popping out, dropping off, or breaking the tableware.

  Accordingly, the tableware bowl in the vertical direction containing a plurality of tableware 200 is held in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) as shown in FIGS. You may perform operation which locks and fixes the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 by the rotation and movement of the bodies 23 and 24, and the locking mechanism part (locking means) 39. FIG. Moreover, it can also be set to the attitude | position of a horizontal direction (horizontal direction), the some tableware 200 can be accommodated in the tableware bowl from the opening part 300 which became upper side, and there exists an effect which increases the freedom degree of accommodation of the tableware 200, and taking out more. .

  Next, the operation and state for taking out the tableware 200 from the tableware bowl will be described. The tableware that has been transported through the steps of cleaning, disinfection drying, storage, etc. from the tableware before eating is first shown in FIG. The vertical orientation shown in the figure is used.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the gripping portions 45 and 53 constituting the locking mechanism portion (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support are grasped with fingers of one hand, and coil springs (biasing force) Means) Move inward against the urging force of 44 and 51. As a result, the movable wire members 42 and 49 also move inward, and the front end locking portions 43 and 50 are detached from the movable tableware supports 23 and 24, respectively. While maintaining this state, each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is rotated outward with the other hand.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the stop position of the movable tableware support 23 rotated outward is restricted by the end surfaces of the rotation members 25 and 26 contacting the connecting wire 11. Further, the stop position of the movable tableware support 24 is regulated by the end surface of the rotating member 29 coming into contact with the protrusion 3 a provided on the frame wire 3. Thereafter, when the finger of the hand is released from the portions of the knobs 45 and 52 constituting the locking mechanism (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support, the biasing force of the coil springs (biasing means) 44 and 51 The movable wire members 42 and 49 are also moved outward, and the distal end locking portions 43 and 50 are returned to the positions shown in FIG.

  In this state, the total number of the plurality of stacked tablewares 200 is taken out from the opening 300 at one time, or one or more pieces are sequentially taken out from the upper end side of the plurality of stacked tablewares 200. The taken-out tableware 200 is used sequentially for eating.

  Next, an operation and a state of storing a plurality of tableware 200 used for eating will be described. In the state where the tableware 200 is taken out from the tableware bowl, when each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is rotated outward, the tableware can already be stored. Storing.

  Further, in a state where the tableware 200 is taken out from the tableware bowl, each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is rotated inward, and the locking mechanism portion (locking means) 39 allows the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 to be moved. When each is locked, the plurality of tableware 200 is stored by operating from the operation of rotating each of the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 outward as described above.

  Thereafter, the tableware bowl containing the plurality of tableware 200 used for eating repeats the cycle of washing, disinfecting drying and storage as described above.

  In addition, each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is moved in a direction in which the movable tableware supporters 23 and 24 are separated from each other from a position at which the tableware 200 is supported, and is larger than the outer diameter of the tableware 200. The tableware 200 is stored and taken out from between the tableware supports 23 and 24. However, each of the positions inside the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 can be moved to the position of the frame wires 2 and 3 or to the outside thereof. Storage and removal of the tableware 200 are easier and preferable.

  In addition, the tableware position adjusting member 37 that adjusts the distance between the front surface of the tableware 200 positioned in the stacking direction of the plurality of tableware 200 and the back surface of the tableware 200 positioned at the rearmost position is fixed to the movable table supports 23 and 24. The tableware position adjustment members 37 included in the tableware supports 21 and 22 and the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 are moved together with the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 to positions larger than the outer diameter of the tableware 200, respectively. Storing and unloading.

  Accordingly, the tableware position adjusting member 37 is moved together with the movable tableware supports 23 and 24, and the tableware position adjusting member 37 is moved to a position larger than the outer diameter of the tableware 200 to store and remove the tableware 200. It can be done more easily. Furthermore, it is preferable that the outer peripheral portion of the tableware position adjusting member 37 is moved to the position of the frame wires 2 and 3 or the outside so that the tableware 200 can be stored more easily.

  In addition, in embodiment of this invention, it was set as the structure which rotates the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24, For example, it slides linearly and each of the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 is from the position which supports the tableware 200. The movable table | substrate support bodies 23 and 24 may be the structure which can be moved to the position larger than the outer diameter of the tableware 200 in the direction which mutually leaves | separates.

  The structure of the locking mechanism part (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 is not limited to the embodiment, and the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 support the peripheral end portions of the plurality of tableware 200. Any configuration can be used as long as it can be fixed at the position to be. Furthermore, although the locking mechanism part (locking means) 39 of the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24 is provided on the lower side of the bowl body 1 (the lower end side of the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24), You may provide in the side (the upper end side of the movable tableware support bodies 23 and 24).

  Moreover, in embodiment, although demonstrated as a use which wash | cleans, disinfects, and stores a tableware bowl, it can also be used for the general use of storage, storage, and transportation of the tableware 200.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state when the tableware is stored or taken out of the tableware according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state when the tableware is stored. The same numbers as those in FIGS.

  The difference from the first embodiment is that the central portion of the connecting wire 6 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is deleted, and the connecting wire 6a is newly fixed on the frame wire 2 side, and the connecting wire 6b is fixed on the frame wire 3 side. The central part 18 (between the connecting wires 6a and 6b) is deleted and fixed as a connecting wire 6a on the frame wire 2 side and a connecting wire 6b on the frame wire 3 side. Further, the handles 14 and 15 are provided on the side of the frame wires 2 and 3 in accordance with the change in the configuration. Reference numerals 14a and 15a denote positioning members for the handles 14 and 15 fixed to the frame wires 2 and 3, respectively. Furthermore, while having the above-described configuration, the fixing member 19 and the connecting wires 6a and 6b are provided with an opening 400 that allows the tableware 200 to be stored and taken out on the upper surface of the bowl body 1.

  In the above-described configuration, each of the movable tableware supports 23 and 24 is rotated to move the movable tableware supporters 23 and 24 away from each other from the position where the peripheral end portion of the tableware 200 is supported, and outside the tableware 200. When moved to a position larger than the diameter, the tableware 200 can be stored and taken out from the opening 400 on the upper surface of the bowl body 1 and the opening 300 on the front.

  As a result, the storage and removal directions become multifaceted, and the tableware 200 can be taken in and out more easily. Furthermore, for example, when the height of the work table or the like on which the vertical body 1 is placed is relatively high, the tableware 200 is stored and removed from the front opening 300, and the height of the work table or the like is compared. If the target is low, the tableware 200 can be stored and taken out from the opening 400 on the upper surface. In addition, the tableware 200 can be stored and taken out obliquely from above through the opening 400 and the opening 300. Thus, the tableware 200 can be taken in and out more easily according to the situation.

  The present invention can be applied not only to tableware, but also to uses for storing a plurality of items to be stored other than tableware.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 篭 Main body 2 Frame wire material 3 Frame wire material 3a Protrusion part 4 Connection wire material 5 Connection wire material 6 Connection wire material 6a Connection wire material 6b Connection wire material 7 Connection wire material 8 Connection wire material 9 Medium wire material 10 Medium wire material 11 Connection wire material 12 Connection wire material 13 Connection wire material 14 Connection wire material 14 14a positioning member 15 handle 15a positioning member 16 fixing member 17 fixing member 18 fixing member 19 fixing member 20 receiving plate 21 fixed tableware support 22 fixed tableware support 23 movable tableware support 24 movable tableware support 25 rotating member 26 rotation Member 27 Rotating fulcrum shaft 28 Rotating fulcrum shaft 29 Rotating member 30 Rotating member 31 Rotating fulcrum shaft 32 Rotating fulcrum shaft 33 Rotation restricting protrusion 34 Rotation restricting protrusion 35 Rotation restricting protrusion 36 Rotating Restriction protrusion 37 Tableware position restriction member 37a Restriction member half part 37b Restriction member half part 37c Inner surface part 37d Inner surface part 38a Bolt 38 b Nut 39 Locking mechanism (locking means)
40 Support Ring 41 Support Ring 42 Movable Wire 43 Tip Locking Section 44 Coil Spring (Biasing Unit)
45 Picking part 46 Reinforcing part 47 Supporting ring 48 Supporting ring 49 Movable wire 50 Tip locking part 51 Coil spring (biasing means)
52 Picking part 53 Reinforcing part 100 Storage part 200 Tableware 300 Opening part 400 Opening part

Claims (6)

A tableware bowl having a bowl body and a plurality of supports for supporting the peripheral ends of the plurality of dishes along the stacking direction on the bowl body, wherein the peripheral edge on one half side of the tableware is stacked in the stacking direction A plurality of fixed tableware supports that are fixed to the main body that supports the table, and a plurality of movable tableware supports for pressers that support the peripheral edge of the other half-circumference side of the tableware along the overlapping direction,
A tableware position adjusting member for adjusting the distance between the surface of the tableware positioned at the top in the stacking direction of the plurality of tableware and the back surface of the tableware positioned at the end, on the movable tableware support and the fixed tableware support, each each of said movable tableware support in a direction from a position for supporting the dishes leaving the movable tableware support each other mutually, and the dishes position adjustment member in position greater than the outer diameter of tableware with said movable tableware support A tableware bowl that is movable and stores and takes out tableware from between the movable tableware supports. When the movable tableware supports are moved from the position where the tableware is supported to the position in which the movable tableware supports are separated from each other and to a position larger than the outer diameter of the tableware, the upper surface of the bowl main body is set in the vertical direction. The tableware bowl according to claim 1 , wherein the tableware can be stored and taken out from the opening and the front opening. A tableware bowl having a bowl body and a plurality of supports for supporting the peripheral ends of the plurality of dishes along the stacking direction on the bowl body, wherein the peripheral edge on one half side of the tableware is stacked in the stacking direction A plurality of fixed tableware supports that are fixed to the main body that supports the table, and a plurality of movable tableware supports for pressers that support the peripheral edge of the other half-circumference side of the tableware along the overlapping direction,
Each of the movable tableware supports is movable in a direction in which the movable tableware supports are separated from each other from a position where the tableware is supported and is larger than the outer diameter of the tableware, and the tableware is stored between the movable tableware supports. When the movable tableware support is moved to a position larger than the outer diameter of the tableware, the tableware is stored from the opening on the top surface and the opening on the front surface of the bowl body. A tableware bowl characterized by enabling removal . A support member fixed to each of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the movable tableware support body and each of the rotation fulcrum portions of the support member are provided in the bag body, and the movable tableware support is supported via the support member around the rotation fulcrum portion. The tableware bowl according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the body is rotated. 5. The tableware bowl according to claim 4 , further comprising locking means for fixing each movable tableware support to a position for supporting tableware. After storing a plurality of tableware, the main body is provided with a handle for carrying the main body from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, with the fixed tableware support as the lower side and the movable tableware support as the upper side. The tableware bowl of any one of Claims 1-5.