JP5478210B2 - Reflective liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a reflective liquid crystal display device.

  Electronic cameras and video cameras use small liquid crystal display devices with little uneven brightness. FIG. 3 is a front sectional view (A), an A-A ′ sectional view (B), and a B-B ′ sectional view (C) of a reflection type liquid crystal display device according to the prior art. A reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 is provided on the upper surface of the circuit board 1, and a light emitting source 3 connected by a wiring 33 from a connector 34 on the lower surface of the circuit board 1 is disposed on the upper part of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2. The portion of the housing 5 located above the light emitting source 3 is a recess, and the polarizing plate 6, the second diffusion plate 7, the first diffusion plate 8, and the mirror plate 9 are incorporated when viewed from the inside of the housing 5. It is. The mirror plate 9 is incorporated in the upper part of the circuit board 1, and a beam splitter 13 is arranged on the upper part of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 in the shape of a curved slope with a downward slope to the right.

  The light emitting source 3 is usually a light emitting diode (LED), and is arranged so that the vertical light 11A from the light emitting surface of the light emitting source is emitted toward the −X direction toward the lateral surface portion 9A of the mirror plate 9. In a small reflective liquid crystal display device (for example, the display pixel area is 0.2 to 0.3 inches), one LED is used.

  The light incident on the mirror plate 9 is reflected by the mirror plate 9 and is emitted to the right side (+ Y-axis direction) in the figure. The emitted light is diffused by the first diffusion plate 8, further diffused by the second diffusion plate 7, and linearly polarized light (hereinafter referred to as P wave) transmitted through the polarizing plate 6 proceeds to the beam splitter 13. The beam splitter (semi-transmissive reflection sheet) 13 reflects the P wave, and the P wave reflected by the beam splitter 13 advances in the direction of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 (−Z-axis direction) to reflect the liquid crystal display panel. 2 so as to be incident on 2.

  The reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 is arranged so that the P wave passes through the liquid crystal as it is when the power is off, and the P wave reflected by the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 travels in the Z-axis direction. Since the beam splitter 13 is arranged in a state of reflecting (not transmitting) the P wave, the light does not reach the observer in the power-off state and is in a black display state.

  In the power-on state of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2, the P wave is polarized by the liquid crystal, and the polarized light polarized and reflected by the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 travels in the Z-axis direction. Since the beam splitter 13 transmits the light reflected in the power-on state, the beam splitter 13 is in a white display state in the power-on state.

  4A and 4B are a plan view and a front view of a conventional mirror plate, where FIG. 4A shows an example of a plane mirror plate and FIG. 4B shows an example of a curved mirror plate. In (A), 9B of the mirror plate 9 is a flat mirror surface, and the direct light 11 from the light source incident from the direction a in the figure is reflected in the reflective liquid crystal display panel direction b by extending the main optical axis. Arranged in shape. In (B), 9C of the mirror plate 9 is a curved mirror surface, which reflects the direct light 11 from the light source incident from the direction a in the figure in the reflective liquid crystal display panel direction b and the light from the light source. Are arranged in a shape that has the effect of expanding the main optical axis. 11B is direct light incident in the direction of the reflective liquid crystal panel without being reflected by the mirror plate 9.

  4A and 4B show a case where light that is a mixture of the direct light 11B from the light source and the reflected light 11C formed by reflecting the direct light 11 by the mirror plate 9 is incident in the direction b of the reflective liquid crystal display panel. It shows the state.

Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-085876 Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-147324 Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-78099

  A reflective liquid crystal display panel is disposed on the circuit board, and a connector is disposed below the circuit board. A light emitting source and a mirror plate connected by wiring from the connector are disposed on the upper side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel. The light emitting source is inclined to the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the mirror plate so that light emitted perpendicularly from the light emitting surface is emitted to at least the mirror plate side, and the reflective liquid crystal display panel from the light emitting source. A surface light source is configured by disposing a light-shielding mirror plate at a position that blocks direct light emitted in the direction, the light emitted from the surface light source is reflected by a beam splitter, and the reflected light is reflected on the reflective liquid crystal display panel. A reflective liquid crystal display device characterized by irradiating.

  The mechanism reflects the light emitted from the light source by the mirror plate. However, since direct light 11B emitted from the light source in the direction of the reflective liquid crystal display panel is also generated, the luminance of the reflective liquid crystal display panel surface becomes non-uniform. When the reflective liquid crystal display panel is enlarged, the luminance unevenness becomes more uneven, and the luminance unevenness of the reflective liquid crystal display device is deteriorated. Since the reflective liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is used as an electronic viewfinder such as an electronic camera or a video camera, it is desired that an image is displayed with a large and uniform luminance while being small and lightweight. .

  In the reflection type liquid crystal display device according to the prior art shown in FIG. 3, since the light source portion can be reduced in size, the reflection type liquid crystal display device is reduced in size, but it is brighter than the light 11C diffusely reflected by the mirror surface and is directly irradiated from the light source. Since the light 11B is incident on the surface of the reflective liquid crystal display panel, a part of the reflective liquid crystal display panel is brightly shining (has uneven brightness), resulting in a reflective liquid crystal display device.

Place the reflection type liquid crystal display panel on a circuit board, to place the beam splitter to the upper side of the reflection-type liquid crystal display panel, arranged light-emitting source and the mirror plate on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel, the light emitting as the light emitted vertically from the light emitting surface of the source is emitted toward the reflecting surface of at least the mirror plate, and disposed inclined to the light emitting source in the longitudinal sides of the mirror plate, the reflection from the light source type liquid crystal display panel light shield mirror plate in a position to block the direct light you exit the place, the light emitted from the light emitting source that is reflected by the reflecting surface of the outgoing light and the light shielding mirror plate from the emission light source reflected by the reflecting surface of the mirror plate is emitted toward the beam splitter, the said output Shako reflected by the beam splitter, reflection-type liquid crystal display you irradiating reflection light to the reflection type liquid crystal display panel Apparatus to be.

The light emitting source is a reflection type liquid crystal display device which is detachably connected by wires to a connector located under the circuit board.

Said mirror plate is disposed such that the longitudinal direction becomes parallel to the circuit board top surface, and the reflecting surface of the mirror plate and the reflection type liquid crystal display device which is a mirror surface of a plane perpendicular to said circuit board upper surface To do.

Said mirror plate is disposed such that the longitudinal direction becomes parallel to the circuit board top surface, and the reflecting surface of the mirror plate reflection type liquid crystal display device which is a mirror surface having a vertical curved surface on the circuit board top surface And

Diffuser in reflection surface of the mirror plate, a diffusion plate, a reflection type liquid crystal display device which is a polarizing plate in this order child.

  The beam splitter is a reflective liquid crystal display device that is a wire grid array having a cylindrical curved surface.

  According to the first aspect of the invention, since the vertical light from the light emitting surface of the light emitting source, which is the brightest light, is emitted to the mirror plate side, the direct light emitted from the light emitting source toward the reflective liquid crystal display panel is conventional. It becomes dark light emitted in an oblique direction from the light emitting surface. In addition, direct light emitted from the light source toward the reflective liquid crystal display panel is blocked by the light-shielding mirror plate, so that direct light from a light source that is brighter than the light diffusely reflected by the mirror plate is incident on the reflective liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the luminance unevenness becomes uniform as a miniaturized reflective liquid crystal display device.

  According to the invention of claim 2, even if the circuit board and the reflection type liquid crystal display panel installed on the circuit board break down, the light source can be removed from the circuit board and can be used. Can be reduced.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the light from the light source is reflected in the direction of the reflective liquid crystal display panel by the flat mirror plate, and the light beam distance necessary for diffusing the light from the light source as a surface light source is ensured. Thus, the luminance unevenness can be made uniform.

  According to the invention of claim 4, the light from the light source is reflected in the direction of the liquid crystal panel by the curved mirror plate, and the light beam distance necessary for diffusing the light from the light source as a surface light source is secured and reflected. In this case, the main optical axis of the light emitted from the light source spreads, so that the luminance unevenness can be made uniform. In addition, since the reflecting surface is convex with respect to the light source as shown in the figure, the spread of the reflected light can be increased, and the curvature according to the size of the reflective liquid crystal display panel can be used to increase design flexibility. Increase.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the light diffused by the first diffusion plate is diffused again by the second diffusion plate, so that the light can be made uniform.

Front sectional view (A), A-A 'sectional view (B) and B-B' sectional view (C) of a reflective liquid crystal display device according to the present invention It is the top view and front view of the mirror board used by this invention, and the light-shielding mirror board which shields direct light, (A) is a plane mirror board and a light-shielding mirror board, (B) is a curved-surface mirror board and a light-shielding mirror board. Front sectional view (A), A-A 'sectional view (B) and B-B' sectional view (C) of a reflective liquid crystal display device according to the prior art It is the top view and front view of a mirror plate used with the reflection type liquid crystal display device by a prior art, (A) is a plane mirror plate, (B) is a curved mirror plate.

  A reflective liquid crystal display panel is disposed on the circuit board, and a connector is disposed below the circuit board. A light emitting source and a mirror plate connected by wiring from the connector are disposed on the upper side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel. The light emitting source is inclined to the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the mirror plate so that light emitted perpendicularly from the light emitting surface is emitted to at least the mirror plate side, and the reflective liquid crystal display panel from the light emitting source. A surface light source is configured by disposing a light-shielding mirror plate at a position that blocks direct light emitted in the direction, the light emitted from the surface light source is reflected by a beam splitter, and the reflected light is reflected on the reflective liquid crystal display panel. The reflective liquid crystal display device is characterized by being irradiated.

  FIG. 1 is a front sectional view (A), an A-A ′ sectional view (B), and a B-B ′ sectional view (C) of a reflective liquid crystal display device according to the present invention. A reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 is provided on the upper surface of the circuit board 1, and a light emitting source 3 connected by a wiring 33 from a connector 34 on the lower surface of the circuit board 1 is disposed on the upper part of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2. The portion of the housing 5 located above the light emitting source 3 is a concave portion. When viewed from the inside of the housing 5, the polarizing plate 6, the second diffusion plate 7, the first diffusion plate 8, the mirror plate 9, and the light shielding mirror. A plate 10 is incorporated. The mirror plate 9 and the light-shielding mirror plate 10 are incorporated in the upper part of the circuit board 1, and a beam splitter 13 is arranged on the upper part of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 in the shape of a curved slope that falls to the right.

  The light emitting source 3 is an LED, and the LED is inclined so that the vertical light 11A from the light emitting surface of the LED, which is the brightest light, is emitted from the −X axis direction to the −Y direction. 9A.

  The light-shielding mirror plate 10 is disposed between the LED and the first diffusion plate 8 so as to be perpendicular to the circuit board 1 and maintains the size of the area of the light incident on the polarizing plate 6 while maintaining the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2. The size is such that the incident direct light 11 is shielded. Part of the direct light 11 emitted from the LED is reflected by the light-shielding mirror plate 10 and further reflected by the mirror plate 9 and proceeds in the direction of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 as reflected light 11C.

  The direct light 11 from the LED incident on the mirror plate 9 and the reflected light 11C reflected by the light-shielding mirror plate 10 are reflected by the mirror plate 9 and emitted to the right side (+ Y-axis direction) in the figure. The emitted light 11 </ b> C is diffused by the first diffusion plate 8, further diffused by the second diffusion plate 7, and linearly polarized light (hereinafter referred to as P wave) transmitted through the polarizing plate 6 proceeds to the beam splitter 13. The beam splitter (semi-transmissive reflection sheet) 13 reflects the P wave, and the P wave reflected by the beam splitter 13 advances in the direction of the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 (−Z-axis direction) to reflect the liquid crystal display panel. 2 so as to be incident on 2.

  In the present invention, the first diffusing plate 8, the second diffusing plate 7, the polarizing plate 6 and the two diffusing plates are arranged on the reflecting surface side of the mirror plate 9 in order to diffuse light more twice. The luminance unevenness can be reduced by the diffusion of.

  2A and 2B are a plan view and a front view of a mirror plate used in the present invention, in which FIG. 2A shows an example of a plane mirror plate and FIG. 2B shows an example of a curved mirror plate. In (A), 9B of the mirror plate 9 is a flat mirror surface, and reflects the direct light 11 from the light source incident from the direction a in the figure with the main optical axis widened in the reflective liquid crystal display panel direction b. Is arranged in. In (B), 9C of the mirror plate 9 is a curved mirror surface, which reflects the direct light 11 from the light source incident from the direction a in the figure in the reflective liquid crystal display panel direction b, and from the light source. They are arranged in a shape that has the effect of expanding the main optical axis of light.

  In FIG. 1, since the LED can be arranged on the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the mirror plate 9 and the distance from the LED to the mirror plate 9 can be secured, the distance from the LED to the reflective liquid crystal display panel 2 can be increased. The reflective liquid crystal display device can be made thinner and smaller than the conventional reflective liquid crystal display device.

  In FIG. 1, since the light-shielding mirror plate is disposed between the LED and the polarizing plate 6 to shield the direct light 11B brighter than the reflected light 11C, the P wave transmitted through the polarizing plate 6 is uniformly emitted. A reflective liquid crystal display device with less luminance unevenness than a conventional reflective liquid crystal display device is obtained.

  In FIG. 1, by adopting a structure in which the vertical light 11A from the light emitting surface of the LED, which is the brightest light, is emitted toward the mirror plate 9 side (−Y side), the reflective liquid crystal panel is not reflected by the mirror plate 9 The direct light 11B incident in the direction can be made darker than the conventional reflective liquid crystal display device, and the P wave transmitted through the polarizing plate 6 is emitted uniformly, so that the luminance unevenness is higher than that of the conventional reflective liquid crystal display device. It becomes a reflection type liquid crystal display device with little.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circuit board 2 Reflective type liquid crystal display panel 3 Light emission source 5 Housing | casing 6 Polarizing plate 7 2nd diffuser plate 8 1st diffuser plate 9 Mirror plate 9A Mirror plate incident part 9B Mirror plate plane shape part 9C Mirror plate curved surface shape Part 10 Light-shielding mirror plate 11 Direct light 11A from the light source The vertical light from the light emitting surface of the light source (the brightest light emitted from the light source)
11B Direct light incident in the direction of the reflective liquid crystal panel without being reflected by the mirror plate 11C Reflected light reflected by the mirror plate 13 Beam splitter 33 Wiring 34 Connector

Claims (5)

Place the reflection type liquid crystal display panel on a circuit board, to place the beam splitter to the upper side of the reflection-type liquid crystal display panel, arranged light-emitting source and the mirror plate on the side of the reflective liquid crystal display panel, the light emitting as the light emitted vertically from the light emitting surface of the source is emitted toward the reflecting surface of at least the mirror plate, and disposed inclined to the light emitting source in the longitudinal sides of the mirror plate, the reflection from the light source type liquid crystal display panel light shield mirror plate in a position to block the direct light you exit the place, the light emitted from the light emitting source that is reflected by the reflecting surface of the outgoing light and the light shielding mirror plate from the emission light source reflected by the reflecting surface of the mirror plate is emitted toward the beam splitter, the said output Shako reflected by the beam splitter, and wherein irradiating the reflected light to the reflection type liquid crystal display panel That the reflection type liquid crystal display device. The light emitting source is a reflection type liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein that you have been detachably connected by wires to a connector located under the circuit board. Claim wherein the mirror plate is disposed such that the longitudinal direction becomes parallel to the circuit board top surface, and the reflecting surface of the mirror plate is characterized that you have been a mirror surface of a plane perpendicular to said circuit board upper surface 1. A reflective liquid crystal display device according to 1. Wherein the mirror plate is disposed such that the longitudinal direction becomes parallel to the circuit board top surface, and the reflecting surface of the mirror plate is characterized that you have been a mirror surface having a vertical curved surface on the circuit board top surface Item 6. A reflective liquid crystal display device according to item 1. Diffuser in reflection surface of the mirror plate, a diffusion plate, a reflection type liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein that you have been a polarizing plate in this order child.

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