JP5480355B2 - 凝縮装置 - Google Patents
凝縮装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5480355B2 JP5480355B2 JP2012251802A JP2012251802A JP5480355B2 JP 5480355 B2 JP5480355 B2 JP 5480355B2 JP 2012251802 A JP2012251802 A JP 2012251802A JP 2012251802 A JP2012251802 A JP 2012251802A JP 5480355 B2 JP5480355 B2 JP 5480355B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- line
- condensing device
- engine
- condensate
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
- F02M25/025—Adding water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M13/00—Crankcase ventilating or breathing
- F01M13/04—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil
- F01M2013/0477—Crankcase ventilating or breathing having means for purifying air before leaving crankcase, e.g. removing oil by separating water or moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Description
蒸発水がその自然対流下でエンジンから排出される第1のラインと、
空気が凝縮装置から漏出できる圧力補償装置と、
凝縮液がエンジンに戻り得る、第1のラインと異なりそれよりも冷たい第2のラインと
を備える凝縮装置、によって達成される。
2 第1のライン
3 圧力補償装置
4 第2のライン
5 潤滑剤溜め
6 凝縮装置
7 第2の放熱手段
8 凝縮液ダイバータ
9 加熱装置
10 ポンプ
Claims (10)
- 水性潤滑剤を有するエンジン(1)用の凝縮装置であり、
蒸発水が、前記エンジン(1)から排出され、自然対流下で上昇する第1のライン(2)と、
空気が凝縮装置から漏出できる圧力補償装置(3)と、
凝縮液が下降してエンジン(1)に戻り得る、前記第1のラインと異なりそれよりも冷たい第2のライン(4)と、
前記第1のライン(2)と前記第2のライン(4)との間に配置される、第1の放熱手段を有する凝縮器(6)と、
前記第2のライン(4)に配置される第2の放熱手段(7)と、
を備える凝縮装置であって、
前記蒸発水が前記凝縮器(6)によって凝縮され、前記第2の放熱手段(7)が空気乾燥装置であることを特徴とする凝縮装置。 - 前記空気乾燥装置が、サイクロン分離器であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の凝縮装置。
- 少なくとも1つの凝縮液ダイバータ(8)が、第2のラインに配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の凝縮装置。
- 前記凝縮液ダイバータ(8)が、前記第2の放熱手段(7)にまたはそれの後に配置されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の凝縮装置。
- 前記凝縮液ダイバータ(8)が、フロートまたは回転弁凝縮液ダイバータであることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の凝縮装置。
- 前記凝縮液ダイバータ(8)が、電気または機械制御弁であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の凝縮装置。
- 加熱装置(9)が、前記凝縮液ダイバータ(8)の領域に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の凝縮装置。
- 前記凝縮液ダイバータ(8)は、凝縮液が前記エンジン(1)に向かって下方に流出できるように、エンジン(1)が停止した場合に開口するように設計されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の凝縮装置。
- 前記圧力補償装置(3)は、空気が凝縮装置の環境に漏出できる通気開口として形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の凝縮装置。
- 前記圧力補償装置(3)は、空気が前記圧力補償装置(3)を通って前記エンジン(1)の領域に漏出できるように形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の凝縮装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11189720.3A EP2594756B1 (de) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Kondensationsvorrichtung |
| EP11189720.3 | 2011-11-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2013108497A JP2013108497A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
| JP5480355B2 true JP5480355B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=45047617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012251802A Expired - Fee Related JP5480355B2 (ja) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-11-16 | 凝縮装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8967096B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2594756B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5480355B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101446841B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103122781B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE534773C2 (sv) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-12-13 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Centrifugalseparator anordnad inuti en förbränningsmotor |
| JP6498100B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-04-10 | 株式会社クボタ | エンジン |
| JP6660854B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社クボタ | オイルセパレータ外装エンジン |
| DE102016124098A1 (de) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Hengst Se & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Schutz eines Rotationsseparators gegen Vereisung |
| CN108547710B (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-09-29 | 上海柯来浦能源科技有限公司 | 一种直喷气体喷嘴及其发动机和动力系统 |
| DE102018131689B4 (de) | 2018-12-11 | 2023-10-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Mit einem wasserhaltigen Schmierstoff geschmierte Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102020108134B3 (de) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-07-08 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102020123692A1 (de) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Maschinengehäuseentlüfter |
| CN114645751B (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-03-17 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 一种水分离系统、控制方法及车辆 |
| CN115111025B (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-13 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 直喷氢内燃机曲轴箱系统及具有其的车辆及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB371131A (en) * | 1931-03-19 | 1932-04-21 | Angela Gaston | Improvements relating to the purification of lubricating oil in the crank cases of internal combustion engines |
| US2029216A (en) * | 1934-11-15 | 1936-01-28 | George A Barker | Crank case ventilation |
| US2984226A (en) * | 1960-05-16 | 1961-05-16 | Benjamin F Court | Engine oil rectifier |
| US3509967A (en) * | 1967-10-24 | 1970-05-05 | Paul K Ballard | System for treating crankcase vapors in automotive engines |
| US3533384A (en) * | 1968-04-04 | 1970-10-13 | John D Bennett | Crankcase ventilation system |
| US3736812A (en) | 1971-06-28 | 1973-06-05 | Falk Corp | Speed reducer recirculating cooling system |
| US3828744A (en) * | 1973-04-19 | 1974-08-13 | Hollins J R | Internal combustion engine crank case oil vapor condensing means |
| JPS5722612A (en) | 1980-07-12 | 1982-02-05 | Kubota Ltd | Mowing , bundling and collecting machine |
| JPS6210420Y2 (ja) * | 1980-07-14 | 1987-03-11 | ||
| JPS59105913A (ja) * | 1982-12-10 | 1984-06-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ブロ−バイガス還元装置における気液分離タンク |
| JPH069694B2 (ja) | 1984-10-12 | 1994-02-09 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | マンドレルミルにおけるマンドレル引抜法 |
| JPS6192708U (ja) * | 1984-11-21 | 1986-06-16 | ||
| US5329913A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1994-07-19 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Oil vapor separator system for the engine of a gas heat pump air conditioner |
| DE4344506C2 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1998-04-16 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh | Zyklon zur Abscheidung von Öl |
| US5937837A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-08-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Crankcase blowby disposal system |
| DE19918311A1 (de) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | Hengst Walter Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Entölung von Kurbelgehäuseentlüftungsgasen und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US6148807A (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2000-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Crankcase fluid processing system for automotive engine |
| AT9168U1 (de) | 2006-03-03 | 2007-05-15 | Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag | Betriebsbereites getriebe, betriebsflüssigkeit für ein solches und verfahren zu dessen erstinbetriebnahme |
| JP2009068429A (ja) | 2007-09-13 | 2009-04-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | オイルセパレータ |
| JP5082762B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 | 2012-11-28 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | セパレータ |
| JP2009180183A (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-13 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Pcv装置のオイル吸い込み防止構造 |
| US7980233B2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-07-19 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Crankcase filtration assembly with additive for treating condensate material |
| US20110226449A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2011-09-22 | Franz Mayr | Ventilation device for transmissions with lubricant comprising water |
-
2011
- 2011-11-18 EP EP11189720.3A patent/EP2594756B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 US US13/677,811 patent/US8967096B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-15 CN CN201210459114.3A patent/CN103122781B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-16 JP JP2012251802A patent/JP5480355B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-16 KR KR1020120130131A patent/KR101446841B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130125857A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| KR101446841B1 (ko) | 2014-10-01 |
| EP2594756B1 (de) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN103122781B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
| KR20130055535A (ko) | 2013-05-28 |
| JP2013108497A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
| CN103122781A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
| EP2594756A1 (de) | 2013-05-22 |
| US8967096B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
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