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JP5500906B2 - Fishing line and method for manufacturing fishing line - Google Patents
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JP5500906B2 - Fishing line and method for manufacturing fishing line - Google Patents

Fishing line and method for manufacturing fishing line Download PDF

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JP5500906B2
JP5500906B2 JP2009190447A JP2009190447A JP5500906B2 JP 5500906 B2 JP5500906 B2 JP 5500906B2 JP 2009190447 A JP2009190447 A JP 2009190447A JP 2009190447 A JP2009190447 A JP 2009190447A JP 5500906 B2 JP5500906 B2 JP 5500906B2
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JP2011041488A (en
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富久 加藤
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Asahi Intecc Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、熱伝導率の高い一方の金属素線の外周部等に、機械加工を行った一定の引張破断強度を有する他方の金属素線を撚合構成し、その後加熱処理(低温熱処理)を加えることにより、一方の金属素線の高熱伝導率の性質を利用して、他方の金属素線の引張破断強度をより向上させて、釣糸としての針との結束性の向上、魚の歯、鰓等による切断の耐せん断力の向上、及び水切れ特性等向上させる釣糸と、釣糸とスピニングリールと釣竿との組立体等、及び釣糸の製造方法に関する。 In the present invention, the other metal element wire having a certain tensile breaking strength that has been machined is twisted around the outer periphery of one metal element wire having a high thermal conductivity, and then heat-treated (low-temperature heat treatment). By utilizing the property of high thermal conductivity of one metal strand, the tensile breaking strength of the other metal strand is further improved, the binding property with the needle as a fishing line is improved, fish teeth, The present invention relates to a fishing line that improves the shearing resistance of cutting with a rod and the like, and an assembly of a fishing line, a spinning reel, and a fishing rod, and a method for manufacturing the fishing line.

川、及び海において釣果向上の為、各種の釣糸の提案がなされている。 Various fishing line proposals have been made to improve fishing results in rivers and the sea.

特許文献1には、ポリオレフィン繊維の金属繊維が組み上げられて引張強力、結束強力、及び耐摩耗性を向上させる釣糸の開示がある。しかし、金属繊維の特質、及び異種金属撚合線の特質については何ら記載されていない。 Patent Document 1 discloses a fishing line in which metal fibers of polyolefin fibers are assembled to improve tensile strength, binding strength, and wear resistance. However, nothing is described about the characteristics of metal fibers and the characteristics of dissimilar metal twisted wires.

特許文献2には、芯材にポリエチレンフィラメントを用いて、その外側にタングステン等の金属素線による編組構成により滑りをなくしてカール性が少ない、しなやかな釣糸の開示がある。しかし、前記同様金属繊維の特質、及び異種金属撚合線の特質については何ら記載されていない。 Patent Document 2 discloses a flexible fishing line that uses a polyethylene filament as a core material and eliminates slippage due to a braided structure made of a metal element wire such as tungsten and has less curling properties. However, there is no description about the characteristics of the metal fibers and the characteristics of the dissimilar metal twisted wires as described above.

特許文献3には、芯線の外周に右巻きと左巻きのいわゆるクロス状の金属線を巻き付け、水流による抵抗を少なくした釣糸が開示されている。しかし、釣糸が水流方向に対して直交方向のときには水切れ特性向上効果はみられるが、実際の釣り現場では、水流方向に対して常に直交する場合は極めて少なく、かかる場合水切れ特性効果は低減する。 Patent Document 3 discloses a fishing line in which a right-handed and left-handed so-called cross-shaped metal wire is wound around the outer periphery of a core wire to reduce resistance caused by water flow. However, when the fishing line is perpendicular to the water flow direction, an effect of improving the water breakage characteristic is observed. However, in an actual fishing spot, the case where the fishing line is always orthogonal to the water flow direction is extremely small, and in such a case, the water breakage characteristic effect is reduced.

特開平4−330241号公報JP-A-4-330241 特開昭64−13936号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-13936 特許第3616562号公報Japanese Patent No. 3616562

本発明は、熱伝導率の高い一方の金属素線の外周部等に他方の金属素線であるオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を複数本用いて異種金属素線の撚合構成とし、強加工した他方の金属素線の熱影響による引張破断強度特性に着目して、撚合構成した後の低温熱処理時の熱伝導形態により他方の金属素線の引張破断強度を高度に高めた新たな技術思想から成る釣糸、及びその製造方法を提供し、さらに川又は海での水流の流速差に着目して、水切れ特性を向上させた釣果向上を図る、新たな技術思想を提供することにある。 The present invention uses a plurality of austenitic stainless steel wires, which are other metal strands, on the outer periphery of one metal strand having high thermal conductivity and the like. Focusing on the tensile rupture strength characteristics due to the thermal effect of one metal wire, from the new technical idea that the tensile rupture strength of the other metal wire is highly enhanced by the heat conduction form during low-temperature heat treatment after the twisted structure An object of the present invention is to provide a fishing line and a manufacturing method thereof, and to provide a new technical idea for improving fishing results with improved water drainage characteristics by paying attention to a difference in flow velocity of water flow in a river or the sea.

請求項1記載の発明は、素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線から成る芯材と、前記芯材の外側に素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線を複数本撚合構成した側材を設けて、前記側材の外側に樹脂被膜の外層材から成る釣糸において、前記芯材の金属素線は、前記側材の金属素線よりも熱伝導率が5倍以上とし、前記側材の撚合構成は、前記芯材の外側に前記側材の金属素線を複数本撚合させて、撚合方向が長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成する撚合構成とし、かつ前記側材の金属素線は、固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、伸線と伸線後に400℃から495℃の低温熱処理を設けて、又は前記側材の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには400℃から525℃の低温熱処理を設けて、前記伸線と前記低温熱処理を1セットとして少なくとも1セット以上繰り返した後に最終伸線を設けて、前記最終伸線までの総減面率を95%から99.5%以下とし、前記最終伸線までの前記低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が15%以上とし、引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 以上とし、前記芯材と前記側材を撚合構成した後に、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の伝導熱、対流熱、又は放射熱による180℃から300℃の低温熱処理を行い、前記側材は、前記芯材と前記側材の外側からの低温熱処理によるサンドイッチ温熱形態により、引張破断力を前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形前の引張破断力よりも増大させたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、低温熱処理時の芯材の高熱伝導率特性を利用して、側材の強加工したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の引張破断強度をより向上させ、高強度の引張破断強度特性を有する金属素線から成る釣糸を得ることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a core material made of a metal wire having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm, and a metal element having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm outside the core material. In a fishing line consisting of a resin-coated outer layer material on the outside of the side material, a side material in which a plurality of wires are twisted is provided, and the metal wire of the core material is more thermally conductive than the metal wire of the side material. The twisting configuration of the side material is such that a plurality of metal strands of the side material are twisted outside the core material, and the twisting direction is continuous with the longitudinal direction. The metal element wire of the side material is a solution formed by austenitic stainless steel wire, and is drawn and drawn at a low temperature heat treatment from 400 ° C. to 495 ° C. Or austenitic stainless steel in which the metal wire of the side material contains Mo In this case, a low temperature heat treatment at 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. is provided, and the wire drawing and the low temperature heat treatment are repeated as at least one set, and then the final wire drawing is provided, and the total area reduction ratio until the final wire drawing is determined. 95% to 99.5% or less, the total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low-temperature heat treatment until the final wire drawing is 15% or more, the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / mm 2 or more, and the core material and the side After the material is twisted, the low-temperature heat treatment is performed at 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. by conduction heat, convection heat, or radiant heat at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material, and the side material includes the core material and the side material The tensile rupture force is increased more than the tensile rupture force of the outer layer material before molding of the resin film by the sandwich thermal form by low-temperature heat treatment from the outside.
With this configuration, the high thermal conductivity characteristics of the core material during low-temperature heat treatment are used to further improve the tensile fracture strength of the austenitic stainless steel wire that has been subjected to strong processing of the side material, and a metal having high tensile fracture strength characteristics. A fishing line made of strands can be obtained.

請求項2記載の発明は、芯材と、前記芯材の外側に素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの異種金属素線を複数本撚合構成した側材を設けて、前記側材の外側に樹脂被膜の外層材から成る釣糸において、前記芯材は、28dtexから440dtexの繊度の低伸度高強力樹脂繊維から成り、前記側材の異種金属素線の撚合構成は、前記異種金属素線を隣接接触させて撚合方向が長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成する撚合構成とし、前記金属素線の一方は、他方の金属素線よりも5倍以上の熱伝導率を有し、前記金属素線の他方は、固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、伸線と伸線後に400℃から495℃の低温熱処理を設けて、又は前記他方の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには400℃から525℃の低温熱処理を設けて、前記伸線と前記低温熱処理を1セットとして少なくとも1セット以上繰り返した後に最終伸線を設けて、前記最終伸線までの総減面率を95%から99.5%以下とし、前記最終伸線までの前記低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が15%以上とし、引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 以上とし、前記芯材と前記側材を撚合構成した後に、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の伝導熱、対流熱、又は放射熱による180℃から300℃の低温熱処理を行い、前記側材の異種金属素線の他方は、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の低温熱処理による外側からと、高熱伝導率を有する一方の金属素線との隣接接触形態により、引張破断力を前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形前の引張破断力よりも増大させたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、低温熱処理時に一方の金属素線の高熱伝導特性を利用して引張破断強度をより向上させて、高度の引張破断強度特性を有するオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線である他方の金属素線を得て、かつ異種金属素線の撚合線を用いながら合成樹脂モノフィラメントと同様の針との結束を可能とし、又擦れによる耐カール性を向上させた釣糸を得ることができる。
The invention according to claim 2 is provided by providing a core material and a side material formed by twisting a plurality of dissimilar metal strands having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm on the outside of the core material. In the fishing line composed of an outer layer material with a resin coating on the outside of the material, the core material is composed of low-stretch high-strength resin fibers having a fineness of 28 to 440 dtex, and the twisted configuration of the dissimilar metal strands of the side material is as described above. Dissimilar metal strands are adjacently contacted to form a twisted configuration in which the twisting direction is continuously wound in one direction with respect to the longitudinal direction, and one of the metal strands is more than the other metal strand The other of the metal strands having a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more is provided with a low temperature heat treatment of 400 ° C. to 495 ° C. after wire drawing and wire drawing using a solidified austenitic stainless steel wire, Or the austenitic stainless steel in which the other metal strand contains Mo In the case of a stainless steel wire, a low temperature heat treatment at 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. is provided, and the wire drawing and the low temperature heat treatment are repeated as at least one set, and then the final wire drawing is provided. The area ratio is 95% to 99.5% or less, the total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low-temperature heat treatment until the final wire drawing is 15% or more, the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / mm 2 or more, and the core material And the side material are twisted, and then subjected to low-temperature heat treatment at 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. by conduction heat, convection heat, or radiant heat at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material, The other is that the tensile strength at the time of the outer layer material before the resin coating is formed by the adjacent contact form between the outer side of the outer layer material by the low temperature heat treatment at the time of molding the resin coating and the one metal wire having high thermal conductivity. It is characterized by being increased more than the breaking force.
With this configuration, the tensile strength at break is further improved by utilizing the high heat conduction characteristics of one metal strand during low-temperature heat treatment, and the other metal strand, which is an austenitic stainless steel wire having a high tensile fracture strength property, is obtained. The fishing line can be obtained which can be bound with the same needle as the synthetic resin monofilament while using a twisted wire of different metal strands and has improved curl resistance due to rubbing.

請求項3又は請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の前記芯材の金属素線、又は請求項2記載の前記側材の一方の異種金属素線が、タングステン線、又はアルカリ金属を添加したドープタングステン線、若しくはアルミニウム、カリウム、レニウムのうち少なくとも一種類を添加したドープタングステン線から成ることを特徴とする。
この構成により、熱伝導率の高い金属素線を得て、さらにドープ材を添加することにより粒界強化、分散強化効果により細径でありながら引張破断強度が高く、かつクリープ特性を改善した異種金属素線の撚合線から成る釣糸を得ることができる。
In the invention according to claim 3 or claim 4, the metal wire of the core material according to claim 1 or one of the different metal wires of the side material according to claim 2 is a tungsten wire or an alkali metal. Or a doped tungsten wire to which at least one of aluminum, potassium and rhenium is added.
With this configuration, a metal wire with high thermal conductivity is obtained, and further by adding a doping material, the grain boundary strengthening and the dispersive strengthening effect have high tensile rupture strength while having a small diameter and improved creep characteristics. A fishing line made of a twisted wire of metal strands can be obtained.

請求項5又は請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の前記側材の金属素線、又は請求項2記載の前記側材の他方の異種金属素線が、固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、強加工により引張破断強度が340kgf/mm2 以上から成ることを特徴とする。
この構成により、高度に強加工した他方のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を得て、低温熱処理時に、高熱伝導率を有する一方の金属素線の熱伝導特性を利用して、他方の金属素線の引張破断強度を向上させて、より引張破断力を高めた釣糸を得ることができる。
The invention according to claim 5 or claim 6 is an austenitic system in which the metal strand of the side member according to claim 1 or the other dissimilar metal strand of the side member according to claim 2 is subjected to a solution treatment. Using a stainless steel wire, the tensile breaking strength is 340 kgf / mm 2 or more by strong processing.
With this configuration, the other highly austenitic stainless steel wire is obtained, and during the low-temperature heat treatment, the thermal conductivity of one metal wire having high thermal conductivity is utilized to pull the other metal wire. A fishing line with improved tensile strength can be obtained by improving the breaking strength.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1又は3のいずれか一つに記載の釣糸において、前記芯材と前記側材の金属素線の撚合構成が、前記芯材の金属素線は一本で、前記側材の金属素線は7本から8本のスパイラルロープから成ることを特徴とする。
この構成により、異種金属素線撚合構成の外側の撚合線のばね指数と柔軟性を考慮して、高い引張破断力を有する異種金属素線撚合構成の釣糸を得ることができる。
The invention according to claim 7 is the fishing line according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein the twisted configuration of the metal wires of the core material and the side material is the metal wire of the core material. In one embodiment, the metal element wire of the side member is composed of 7 to 8 spiral ropes.
With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a fishing line of a dissimilar metal strand twisted configuration having a high tensile breaking force in consideration of the spring index and flexibility of the twisted wire outside the dissimilar metal strand twisted configuration.

請求項8に記載の発明は、高熱伝導率と高い相対密度を有する金属素線を明示した請求項1記載の釣糸の製造方法である。
この構成により、素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmで高い引張破断強度特性と高熱伝導率を有する芯材の極細線を得て、芯材と側材との異種金属素線の撚合後の低温熱処理時に、芯材の高熱伝導特性を利用し、強加工した側材のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の引張破断強度特性をより向上させて、高強度の引張破断強度特性を有する異種金属素線の撚合構成から成る釣糸を製造することができる。
The invention according to claim 8 is the method for manufacturing a fishing line according to claim 1, in which a metal wire having a high thermal conductivity and a high relative density is clearly shown.
With this configuration, a core wire having high tensile fracture strength characteristics and high thermal conductivity with a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm is obtained, and twisting of dissimilar metal strands between the core material and the side material is obtained. During the subsequent low-temperature heat treatment, the high thermal conductivity characteristics of the core material are used to further improve the tensile fracture strength characteristics of the austenitic stainless steel wire of the hard-worked side material, thereby dissimilar metal elements having high strength tensile fracture strength characteristics. A fishing line consisting of a twisted configuration of wires can be produced.

釣糸1の正面図、横断面図(実施例1〜5)及び他の実施例横断面図Front view, cross-sectional view (Examples 1 to 5) and other example cross-sectional views of the fishing line 1 釣糸2の正面図、横断面図(実施例6)Front view and cross-sectional view of fishing line 2 (Example 6) 釣糸2の正面図、横断面図(実施例7)Front view and cross-sectional view of fishing line 2 (Example 7) 釣糸2の正面図、横断面図(実施例8〜10)Front view and cross-sectional view of fishing line 2 (Examples 8 to 10) 釣糸2とフロロカーボン糸との結束状態図Bundling state diagram of fishing line 2 and fluorocarbon line 鮎の友釣り状態図(特許文献3)Friend fishing state diagram 鮎の友釣り状態図(実施例8〜10)、及び速度の不連続面説明図Friend fishing state diagram of the carp (Examples 8 to 10), and a discontinuous surface explanatory diagram of the speed 鮎の友釣り仕掛けSea bream fishing 釣糸とスピニングリールとの組付図Assembly drawing of fishing line and spinning reel 釣糸2と針と魚、及びリールと中通し竿との組立体の説明図Explanatory drawing of assembly of fishing line 2, needle, fish, and reel and through rod 温度と引張破断強度特性図Temperature and tensile strength characteristics 釣糸2の引張・伸び特性線図Tensile / elongation characteristic diagram of fishing line 2 熱伝導率と熱伝導距離Thermal conductivity and heat conduction distance 釣糸1撚合構成と引張破断力1 twisted structure of fishing line and tensile breaking force

この発明の実施形態を図に示すとともに説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の実施例を示し、図1(A)は釣糸1を示して実施例1の釣糸1Aは、素線直径が0.026mmの金属素線1本の芯材5Aと、素線直径が0.015mmの金属素線8本から成る側材6とを、芯材5Aの外側に側材6を撚合させ、撚合方向が長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成した撚合方向とし、つまりスパイラルロープの撚り構成の1×9(芯材1本の外側に8本の側材)とし、撚線後の外径であるロープ外径は0.056mmでロープピッチ(図示P)はロープ外径の2.5倍から15倍とし、側材6の外側に合成樹脂被膜の外層材7で被覆され、被覆後の外径が0.061mmである。
ここで、スパイラルロープとは3本以上の素線を撚り合わせてストランド(束)としたロープのことをいい、(1×n)の形の呼び名としnは素線本数を示す。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 (A) shows a fishing line 1, and the fishing line 1A of Example 1 includes a core 5A of a single metal strand having a strand diameter of 0.026 mm, A side material 6 composed of eight metal strands having a wire diameter of 0.015 mm is twisted on the outside of the core material 5A, and the twisting direction is continuous with respect to the longitudinal direction in a one-way spiral shape. 1 × 9 (8 side members on the outside of one core material) of a spiral rope twist configuration, and the outer diameter of the rope after twisting is 0. The rope pitch (P in the figure) at 056 mm is 2.5 to 15 times the outer diameter of the rope, and the outer side of the side member 6 is covered with the outer layer material 7 of the synthetic resin coating, and the outer diameter after coating is 0.061 mm. .
Here, the spiral rope refers to a rope formed by twisting three or more strands to form a strand (bundle), and the name is (1 × n), and n indicates the number of strands.

又図1(B)〜(D)は、前記実施例1の釣糸1Aに対して芯材5Aの素線直径と側材6の素線直径と本数が異なる実施例2〜5の釣糸1B〜1Eを示し、その仕様を整理すると表1 となる。尚、釣糸1Cは釣糸1Bと同一撚り構成の為図示せず。 1 (B) to 1 (D) show the fishing line 1B of Examples 2 to 5 in which the strand diameter of the core material 5A and the strand diameter of the side member 6 are different from those of the fishing line 1A of Example 1 described above. 1E is shown and Table 1 shows the specifications. The fishing line 1C is not shown because it has the same twisting structure as the fishing line 1B.


そして前記合成樹脂被膜の外層材7の材質としては、6ナイロン、12ナイロン等のポリアミド、又ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン等の熱可塑性樹脂を用いて押出成形、ディップ工法等、又はエポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド等の熱硬化性樹脂によるディップ工法(溶融樹脂層へ通過させて加熱硬化させる工法)等により被膜成形され、芯材5A及び側材6は樹脂被膜により密閉状に包被されている。 As the material of the outer layer material 7 of the synthetic resin coating, extrusion molding, dipping method or the like using polyamide such as nylon 6 or nylon 12 or thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or polyurethane, or epoxy resin, polyimide, polyamideimide The core material 5A and the side material 6 are hermetically encapsulated with a resin film by a dipping method using a thermosetting resin such as (a method of passing through a molten resin layer and curing by heating).

そして芯材5Aに用いる金属素線は、後述する側材6のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線よりも5倍以上の熱伝導率を有する金属材料、好ましくは7倍以上の熱伝導率を有する金属材料である。具体的には、室温近傍の熱伝導率k(W・m-1・K-1)が83〜94で側材の約5.0〜約6.3倍(側材のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は15〜16.5)のNi成分を45%以上含む合金材(例Ni−Ti合金材等)、同様に熱伝導率kが236〜240で側材の約13.9〜約16倍のアルミニウム線、又同様に熱伝導率kが163〜177で側材の約9.9〜約11.8倍のタングステン線、又はタングステン合金線である。又銅線、銀線も熱伝導率は高いが引張破断強度特性、及びコスト面等から好ましくない。
最も好ましいのは、タングステン線、又はタングステン合金線で、タングステン合金線としては、タングステンにアルカリ金属を200ppm以下添加したドープタングステン線、又はアルミニウム、レニウムを少なくとも一種類を200ppm以下添加したドープタングステン線である。
この理由は、特にアルカリ金属であるカリウムを添加したドープタングステン線は、カリウムによる粒界強化作用、及び分散強化作用により、引張破断強度を向上させ、かつ再結晶抑制効果により、クリープ強度を向上させることができるからである。
And the metal strand used for 5 A of core materials is a metal material which has a heat conductivity 5 times or more than the austenitic stainless steel wire of the side material 6 mentioned later, Preferably it is a metal material which has a heat conductivity 7 times or more. is there. Specifically, the thermal conductivity k (W · m−1 · K-1) near room temperature is 83 to 94 and is about 5.0 to about 6.3 times that of the side material (austenitic stainless steel wire of the side material). Is an alloy material (for example, Ni-Ti alloy material) containing 45% or more of Ni component of 15 to 16.5), and similarly has a thermal conductivity k of 236 to 240 and about 13.9 to about 16 times that of the side material. It is an aluminum wire or a tungsten wire or a tungsten alloy wire having a thermal conductivity k of 163 to 177 and about 9.9 to about 11.8 times that of the side material. Copper wires and silver wires also have high thermal conductivity, but are not preferable from the viewpoint of tensile strength at break and cost.
The most preferable is a tungsten wire or a tungsten alloy wire, and the tungsten alloy wire is a doped tungsten wire in which 200 ppm or less of an alkali metal is added to tungsten, or a doped tungsten wire in which at least one kind of aluminum and rhenium is added to 200 ppm or less. is there.
The reason for this is that the doped tungsten wire added with potassium, which is an alkali metal, improves the tensile rupture strength by the grain boundary strengthening action and the dispersion strengthening action by potassium, and improves the creep strength by the recrystallization suppressing effect. Because it can.

そして前記タングステン線、又はドープタングステン線は、相対密度が99%以上(ポアの体積比率が1%以下)で、好ましくは99.4%以上(ポアの体積比率が0.6%以下)のタングステン焼結体、又はドープタングテン焼結体をスウェージング加工を行った後に伸線加工した線材が好ましい。
この理由は、スウェージング加工により金属組織を同一方向に揃えて引張破断強度を向上させるとともに、金属組織内のポアの体積比率が1%を超えると、本発明で用いる素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの極細線の伸線加工においては、伸線加工時にポアが線材表面に現われて切り欠き状態となり、これを起点として断線が頻繁に発生して生産性を阻害し、引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 以上で、350kgf/mm2 から400kgf/mm2 の高い引張破断強度を有する安定した品質の極細線を得ることができないからである。
The tungsten wire or the doped tungsten wire has a relative density of 99% or more (pore volume ratio is 1% or less), preferably 99.4% or more (pore volume ratio is 0.6% or less). A wire obtained by drawing a sintered body or a dope tongue ten sintered body after swaging is preferable.
The reason for this is that, by swaging, the metal structure is aligned in the same direction to improve the tensile fracture strength, and when the pore volume ratio in the metal structure exceeds 1%, the strand diameter used in the present invention is 0.008 mm. In the wire drawing of 0.120mm ultrafine wire, the pores appear on the surface of the wire during the wire drawing and become notched, and this often causes wire breakage, which hinders productivity and reduces tensile strength. This is because it is not possible to obtain an ultrafine wire having a stable quality having a high tensile breaking strength of 350 kgf / mm @ 2 to 400 kgf / mm @ 2 at 300 kgf / mm @ 2 or more.

そして芯材5Aが、側材6のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の5倍以上、好ましくは7倍以上の熱伝導率を有する金属素線とする理由は、強加工伸線したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は一定温度の低温熱処理により引張破断強度が増大する特性があり、この為芯材と側材を撚合構成した後に外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の加熱により、撚合構成の中心に存在する芯材の温度は長手方向に対して側材の温度よりも高くなり、側材の外部からの加熱手段と、高くなった芯材の温度とのサンドイッチ温熱形態の低温熱処理となることにより強加工の側材の引張破断強度向上効果を高める作用効果を見出した。詳細については後述する。尚、芯材はコイル状の側材と異なりストレート状であり、捩じりに弱いタングステン線の好適な用い方である。 The reason why the core material 5A is a metal strand having a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more, preferably 7 times or more of the austenitic stainless steel wire of the side material 6 is that The core material exists in the center of the twisted structure by heating at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material after twisting the core material and the side material after twisting the core material and the side material. The temperature of the side material is higher than the temperature of the side material in the longitudinal direction, and it becomes the side of strong processing by being a low temperature heat treatment in the form of sandwich heat between the heating means from the outside of the side material and the increased temperature of the core material The effect which raises the tensile breaking strength improvement effect of a material was discovered. Details will be described later. The core material is a straight shape unlike the coil-shaped side material, which is a preferred method of using a tungsten wire that is weak against twisting.

次に側材6に用いる金属素線は、固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、伸線加工と低温熱処理工程を繰り返した後に最終伸線工程を設けて、最終伸線工程までの総減面率を95%から99.5%以下の伸線加工を行なったことを特徴とする。
そして側材6は、素線直径が、0.008mmから0.120mmまでの金属素線を用いる。尚、ここでいう総減面率とは、固溶化処理した線材の線径と伸線加工により伸線工程での最終仕上がり線径との間の断面積差を減少率で表したものをいう。そして、総減面率が95%以上99.5%以下としたのは、引張破断強度を300kgf/mm2 以上とする為であり、総減面率が99.5%を超えると金属組織内に空隙が生じはじめて脆化が激しく、撚線時に断線が発生しやすくなるからである。
Next, the metal strand used for the side material 6 is a solidified austenitic stainless steel wire, and after repeating the wire drawing and low temperature heat treatment steps, a final wire drawing step is provided. It is characterized by performing wire drawing with a total area reduction of 95% to 99.5% or less.
The side member 6 uses a metal strand having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm. Here, the total area reduction ratio means a reduction ratio indicating a difference in cross-sectional area between the wire diameter of the solid solution processed wire and the final finished wire diameter in the wire drawing process. . The reason why the total area reduction is 95% or more and 99.5% or less is that the tensile strength at break is 300 kgf / mm 2 or more. When the total area reduction exceeds 99.5%, It is because the embrittlement is severe when the void starts to be formed, and the breakage is likely to occur during the stranded wire.

そして、「固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の伸線加工」としたのは、加工性のよいオーステナイト組織を得る為であり、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は変態点を利用した熱処理による結晶粒の微細化ができず、冷間加工によってのみ結晶粒の微細化が可能で、伸線加工により顕著な加工硬化性を示して引張破断強度を向上させることができるからである。又オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いる理由は、マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼線では熱処理による焼入硬化性を示して熱影響を受け易く、又フェライト系ステンレス鋼線では温度脆性(シグマ脆性、475℃脆性)の問題があるからであり、そして又、複雑な金属組織をもつ高価な金属材料を用いなくても市販されている金属材料を用いて高強度の引張破断強度特性を有する金属素線を得ることができるからである。 And, the reason for “drawing the solid solution treated austenitic stainless steel wire” was to obtain an austenitic structure with good workability, and the austenitic stainless steel wire was obtained by heat treatment using a transformation point. This is because the crystal grains cannot be refined, and the crystal grains can be refined only by cold working, and the tensile fracture strength can be improved by exhibiting remarkable work hardenability by wire drawing. The reason for using austenitic stainless steel wire is that martensitic stainless steel wire exhibits quench hardenability by heat treatment and is easily affected by heat, and ferritic stainless steel wire is temperature brittle (sigma brittle, 475 ° C brittle) In addition, it is possible to obtain a metal strand having high tensile strength at break using a commercially available metal material without using an expensive metal material having a complicated metal structure. Because you can.

ここで表2、3は、本発明の側材6の素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mm(本実施例2、5では、それぞれ0.014mm、0.016mm、後述する実施例9、10ではそれぞれ0.03mm、0.04mm)の高強度の引張破断強度特性を有する金属素線を得る為の製造工程と、工程毎に引張破断強度特性を示したものである。
これは、固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線(本実施例はSUS304材)の引張破断強度74kgf/mm2 から79kgf/mm2 の線材(母線)を用いて所定の減面率で一次伸線後温度範囲が400℃から525℃で10分から180分の熱処理炉を用いた熱風循環の雰囲気加熱による一次低温熱処理(本実施例では450℃、30分)を行い、その後所定の減面率で二次伸線を行い、そして前記同様温度範囲が400℃から525℃で10分から180分で熱処理炉を用いた雰囲気加熱による二次低温熱処理(本実施例では450℃、30分)を行い、その後所定の減面率で三次伸線加工を行い、所定の素線直径の金属素線を得ることができる。
ここで引張破断強度とは、金属素線に引張力を加えて破断した値を金属素線の断面積で除した値のことをいう。
Here, Tables 2 and 3 show that the strand diameter of the side member 6 of the present invention is 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm (in the present Examples 2 and 5, 0.014 mm and 0.016 mm, respectively, 10 shows a manufacturing process for obtaining a metal strand having a high strength tensile breaking strength characteristic of 0.03 mm and 0.04 mm, respectively, and a tensile breaking strength characteristic for each process.
This is a temperature after primary wire drawing at a predetermined area reduction rate using a wire rod (bus wire) having a tensile breaking strength of 74 kgf / mm @ 2 to 79 kgf / mm @ 2 of a solidified austenitic stainless steel wire (SUS304 material in this embodiment). A primary low-temperature heat treatment (450 ° C., 30 minutes in this embodiment) is performed by hot air circulation atmosphere heating using a heat treatment furnace at a temperature range of 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. for 10 minutes to 180 minutes, and then secondary at a predetermined area reduction rate. The wire is drawn and, similarly to the above, a secondary low-temperature heat treatment (450 ° C., 30 minutes in this embodiment) is performed by atmospheric heating using a heat treatment furnace at a temperature range of 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. for 10 minutes to 180 minutes, and then predetermined By performing the third wire drawing at a surface reduction ratio of, a metal strand having a predetermined strand diameter can be obtained.
Here, the tensile breaking strength refers to a value obtained by dividing a value obtained by applying a tensile force to a metal strand and dividing the value by the cross-sectional area of the metal strand.



ここで、表中における丸付数字は、カッコ付数字で示すものである。
表2、3によると、一次伸線後の一次低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率(1)は、それぞれ14.8%から21.1%となって、いずれも10%以上の増加率を示し、又二次伸線後の二次低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率(2)は、それぞれ9.5%から11.9%となっていずれも5%以上の増加率を示し、各低温熱処理による増加率の合計(1)+(2)は、それぞれ24.3%から33.0%となっていずれも20%以上の増加率を示している。
そして、最終伸線工程(本実施例では三次伸線)後の引張破断強度は、それぞれ343kgf/mm2 から402kgf/mm2 となって、いずれも300kgf/mm2 を超えて340kgf/mm2 以上の値を示している。
Here, the numbers in circles in the table are shown by numbers in parentheses.
According to Tables 2 and 3, the rate of increase in tensile fracture strength (1) due to the primary low-temperature heat treatment after the primary wire drawing was 14.8% to 21.1%, respectively. Moreover, the increase rate (2) of the tensile fracture strength by the secondary low-temperature heat treatment after the secondary wire drawing was 9.5% to 11.9%, respectively, and each showed an increase rate of 5% or more. The total increase rate (1) + (2) due to the low-temperature heat treatment is from 24.3% to 33.0%, respectively, indicating an increase rate of 20% or more.
The tensile breaking strength after the final wire drawing step (third wire drawing in this embodiment) was 343 kgf / mm 2 to 402 kgf / mm 2, respectively, exceeding 300 kgf / mm 2 and showing a value of 340 kgf / mm 2 or more. ing.

ここで一次伸線工程の減面率は、80%から95%とし、より高い引張破断強度特性を得る為には、90%から96%とし(本実施例では92.6%から95.4%)又二次伸線工程の減面率は40%から79%とし、より高い引張破断強度特性を得る為には、50%から89%として(本実施例では55.6%から75%)、一次伸線工程の減面率を二次伸線工程の減面率よりも高く設定し、そして最終伸線工程(本実施例では三次伸線)までの総減面率を95%以上99.5%以下とし、より高い引張破断強度特性を得る為には、97%以上99.5%以下とする。(本実施例では98.4%から99.5%) Here, the area reduction rate in the primary wire drawing step is 80% to 95%, and 90% to 96% in order to obtain higher tensile strength at break (in this example, 92.6% to 95.4). In addition, the area reduction rate in the secondary wire drawing step is 40% to 79%, and in order to obtain higher tensile fracture strength characteristics, it is 50% to 89% (in this example, 55.6% to 75%). ), The area reduction rate of the primary wire drawing process is set higher than the area reduction rate of the secondary wire drawing process, and the total area reduction rate until the final wire drawing process (third wire drawing in this embodiment) is 95% or more. In order to obtain 99.5% or less and to obtain higher tensile strength at break, the content is set to 97% or more and 99.5% or less. (In this example, 98.4% to 99.5%)

そして補足すれば、一次伸線工程と二次、三次伸線工程の各工程内での減面率はいずれを高く設定してもよいが、一次低温熱処理前の一次伸線工程の減面率を高く設定(本実施例では92.6%から95.4%)することにより、加工誘起マルテンサイト量を多くして熱処理による結晶粒の成長を抑制し、結晶粒径を小さくさせることができる。
そして又、経済性、生産性等の観点から一次伸線工程での減面率を高く設定し、その後の伸線工程をそれより低く設定することが望ましい。又、加工誘起マルテンサイト生成による引張破断強度向上効果をより高める為、伸線時の金属素線の表面温度は、140℃以下が望ましく、湿式伸線での冷却潤滑液の設定、又は伸線時のダイスへシャワー状に吹き付ける潤滑液の設定、及びこれらの潤滑液の温度設定等によりこれを達成できる。例えば、湿式伸線の場合の潤滑液温度は28℃から42℃が前記金属素線の表面温度を維持する上で望ましい。
And if supplementary, the area reduction rate in each process of the primary wire drawing process and the secondary and tertiary wire drawing processes may be set higher, but the area reduction rate of the primary wire drawing process before the primary low-temperature heat treatment Is set high (in this example, 92.6% to 95.4%), the amount of processing-induced martensite can be increased to suppress the growth of crystal grains by heat treatment, and the crystal grain size can be reduced. .
Moreover, it is desirable to set the area reduction rate in the primary wire drawing process high from the viewpoints of economy and productivity, and to set the subsequent wire drawing process lower than that. In addition, in order to further enhance the effect of improving the tensile breaking strength due to the formation of work-induced martensite, the surface temperature of the metal strand during wire drawing is desirably 140 ° C. or lower, and the setting of a cooling lubricant in wet wire drawing or wire drawing This can be achieved by setting the lubricating liquid sprayed to the die at the time and setting the temperature of the lubricating liquid. For example, the temperature of the lubricating liquid in the case of wet drawing is preferably 28 to 42 ° C. in order to maintain the surface temperature of the metal wire.

又、一次及び二次の各低温熱処理の温度範囲を400℃から525℃で10分から180分(本実施例では450℃、30分)としたのは、後述するオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線、例えばSUS304材とSUS316材の強加工伸線での温度のよる引張破断強度特性(図11)と熱処理炉を用いた雰囲気加熱による生産性、及び品質の安定を考慮したからである。そして、図11より、Moを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線であるSUS316材(図示ロ)は、低温側ではSUS304材(図示イ)と同様な傾向を示すが、高温側ではSUS304材よりも約30℃ほど高温側で引張破断強度が高くなる。
そして、伸線工程と低温熱処理工程を1セットとして5セット以上繰り返してもよいが、経済性、生産性等の観点から3セット以下が望ましい。又金属素線の段階で、最終伸線工程後(本実施例では三次伸線工程後)に低温熱処理工程を設けない理由は、前記金属素線の段階で低温熱処理を施すと引張破断強度は増大するが、強加工伸線により極度に伸びが不足している為、前記金属素線を複数本用いて撚合時に、金属素線の断線が発生し易くなり、これを防ぐ必要があるからである。
これは、総減面率が95%を超える金属素線を撚合する場合の特有の現象と考えられる。そして撚合後の低温熱処理については、後述する。
In addition, the reason why the temperature range of the primary and secondary low-temperature heat treatments was 400 to 525 ° C. for 10 to 180 minutes (450 ° C. and 30 minutes in this embodiment) is that an austenitic stainless steel wire, such as SUS304, described later. This is because the tensile rupture strength characteristics (FIG. 11) depending on the temperature in the strong work drawing of the SUS316 material and the SUS316 material, the productivity by the atmosphere heating using the heat treatment furnace, and the stability of the quality were taken into consideration. From FIG. 11, the SUS316 material (B in the figure), which is an austenitic stainless steel wire containing Mo, shows the same tendency as the SUS304 material (in the figure B) on the low temperature side, but about 30 more than the SUS304 material on the high temperature side. The higher the temperature, the higher the tensile strength at break.
And although a wire drawing process and a low-temperature heat treatment process may be repeated 5 sets or more as 1 set, 3 sets or less are desirable from the viewpoint of economy and productivity. The reason why the low temperature heat treatment process is not provided after the final wire drawing process (after the tertiary wire drawing process in the present embodiment) at the metal wire stage is that the tensile fracture strength is Although it is increased, the elongation is extremely insufficient due to strong work drawing, and therefore, when twisting using a plurality of the above-mentioned metal strands, it is easy to cause disconnection of the metal strands, and it is necessary to prevent this. It is.
This is considered to be a peculiar phenomenon in the case of twisting metal strands having a total area reduction of more than 95%. The low temperature heat treatment after twisting will be described later.

次に、図2、図3は本発明の釣糸2を示し、又実施例6の釣糸2A(図2)は、芯材5Bが樹脂繊維で、その外側の側材61は、前記実施例1〜5の芯材5Aと同様に、側材62のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の5倍以上の熱伝導率を有する金属材料、好ましくは7倍以上の熱伝導率を有する金属材料を用いる。本実施例6においては、素線直径が0.016mmのドープタングステン線を6本用いる。そして側材62は、前記実施例1〜5の側材6と同様の強加工のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用い、素線直径が0.016mmの前記金属素線を6本と、前記側材61の金属素線の6本との各金属素線が隣接接触する撚合構成とし、撚合方向が長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成して、巻回形成後の金属素線のピッチであるロープピッチは前記同様巻回成形後の外径の2.5倍から15倍とし、側材61、62の外側には合成樹脂被膜の外層材7で被膜され、樹脂被膜後の外径は0.084mmである。尚、側材61と62とは、それぞれ交互に隣接接触する撚合構成の他に、側材62の1〜3本毎と、側材61の1〜3本毎とが並列して隣接接触した撚合構成としてもよい。 2 and 3 show the fishing line 2 of the present invention. In the fishing line 2A (FIG. 2) of the sixth embodiment, the core material 5B is a resin fiber, and the outer side member 61 is the first embodiment. Similarly to the core material 5A to 5A, a metal material having a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more, preferably 7 times or more that of the austenitic stainless steel wire of the side material 62 is used. In the sixth embodiment, six doped tungsten wires having a strand diameter of 0.016 mm are used. And the side material 62 uses the austenitic stainless steel wire of the strong process similar to the side material 6 of the said Examples 1-5, and the said metal material wire with the said 6 metal strands with a strand diameter of 0.016 mm, and the said side material After the winding formation, each of the 61 metal strands is in a twisted configuration in which each of the metal strands is adjacently contacted, and the twisting direction is continuously spiraled in one direction with respect to the longitudinal direction. The rope pitch, which is the pitch of the metal strands, is 2.5 to 15 times the outer diameter after winding forming as described above, and is coated with the outer layer material 7 of the synthetic resin coating on the outside of the side members 61 and 62, The outer diameter after the resin coating is 0.084 mm. In addition, the side members 61 and 62 are adjacent to each other in parallel with each other, in addition to the twisted structure in which the side members 61 are alternately adjacently contacted with each other. It is good also as a twisted structure.

ここで、芯材5Bの樹脂繊維としては、低伸度高強力樹脂繊維を用い、これは金属線に近い伸度を示す樹脂繊維のことをいい、具体的には液晶紡糸やゲル紡糸により得られるアラミド樹脂から成るケブラー(登録商標:デュポン社製)糸、ポリアリレート系樹脂から成るベクトラン(登録商標:■クラレ製)糸、ポリエチレン系樹脂から成るダイニーマ(
登録商標:東洋紡■製)糸、ポリパラフェニレンベンゾオキサゾール系樹脂から成るザイ
ロン(東洋紡■製)糸等である。そして、芯材5Bは、繊度が28dtexから440d
texの低伸度高強力樹脂繊維を用いる。この理由は、低伸度で引張破断強度が高い為、細径化することができ、外径が0.3mm(3号)以下の磯釣糸(一般に1号〜3号)、特に外径が0.074mm(0.2号)以下の釣糸、さらに、外径が0.037mm(0.05号)の例えば鮎釣糸(一般に0.04号から0.2号)にまで細径化が可能となるからである。又外層材7の材質は、前記実施例1〜5と同様である。
Here, as the resin fiber of the core material 5B, a low elongation high strength resin fiber is used, which means a resin fiber exhibiting elongation close to that of a metal wire, and specifically obtained by liquid crystal spinning or gel spinning. Kevlar (registered trademark: made by DuPont) yarn made of aramid resin, Vectran (registered trademark: made by Kuraray) yarn made of polyarylate resin, Dyneema made of polyethylene resin (
Registered trademark: manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), xylon (made by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) yarn made of polyparaphenylenebenzoxazole resin. The core material 5B has a fineness of 28 to 440d.
Use low-strength, high-strength resin fibers of tex. This is because the low elongation and high tensile fracture strength allow the diameter to be reduced, and the outer diameter is 0.3 mm (No. 3) or less fishing rod (generally No. 1 to 3), especially the outer diameter. The diameter can be reduced to 0.074 mm (No. 0.2) or less, for example, a fishing line (generally 0.04 to 0.2) with an outer diameter of 0.037 mm (No. 0.05). Because it becomes. The material of the outer layer material 7 is the same as in the first to fifth embodiments.

次に、図3は実施例7の釣糸2Bを示し、前記実施例6と異なるところは、側材61、62の金属素線が欠落した欠落部8を有する撚合構成(実施例4の釣糸2Bでは、側材の金属素線本数は側材61が1本で側材62が2本の合計3本で釣糸2Aに対して9本欠落)となっている。次に、図4は実施例8の釣糸2Cを示し、実施例7と異なるところは、後述する外層材7の凸凹条11の樹脂被膜後の最大外径と最小外径の寸法差が金属素線直径の少なくとも20%以上となっていることである。
そして、図4(B)は、金属素線直径が異なる実施例9、10の釣糸2D、2Eを示し、実施例8と異なるところは、側材の素線直径が異なる前記側材61と同材質の太径線の側材61Aの両側に前記側材62と同材質の細径線62Bの金属素線を撚合構成し、側材61Aの素線直径が0.04mm1本と、側材62Bの素線直径が0.03mm2本との、太径線と細径線との組み合わせを実施例9の釣糸2Dとし、同様に素線直径が0.06mm1本と素線直径が0.04mm2本の前記側材61と同材質の太径線と前記側材62と同材質の細径線との組み合せを実施例10の釣糸2Eとする。
Next, FIG. 3 shows the fishing line 2B of the seventh embodiment. The difference from the sixth embodiment is that the twisted structure (the fishing line of the fourth embodiment) has the missing portion 8 in which the metal wires of the side members 61 and 62 are missing. In 2B, the number of the metal strands of the side member is 9 for one fishing line 2A with one side member 61 and two side members 62 for a total of three. Next, FIG. 4 shows the fishing line 2C of the eighth embodiment. The difference from the seventh embodiment is that the dimensional difference between the maximum outer diameter and the minimum outer diameter after the resin coating of the uneven strip 11 of the outer layer material 7 described later is a metal element. That is at least 20% of the wire diameter.
FIG. 4B shows fishing lines 2D and 2E of Examples 9 and 10 having different metal strand diameters. The difference from Example 8 is the same as that of the side member 61 having a different side strand diameter. A metal strand of a thin wire 62B of the same material as that of the side material 62 is twisted on both sides of a thick material side material 61A, and the side material 61A has a strand diameter of 0.04 mm and one side material. A combination of a large diameter wire and a thin diameter wire with a strand diameter of 62B of 0.03 mm2 is the fishing line 2D of Example 9, and similarly, the strand diameter is 0.06 mm1 and the strand diameter is 0.04 mm2. A combination of a large diameter wire made of the same material as the side material 61 and a thin wire made of the same material as the side material 62 is defined as a fishing line 2E of Example 10.

そして、実施例8〜10のいずれも金属線の凸凹条が樹脂被膜後の外表面に浮き出た形態にして、つまり複数の金属素線の撚合構成により、金属素線相互が接触している凸凹状隆条部9と金属素線が欠落している凹条溝部10とによる凸凹条11が長手方向に沿って連続して螺旋状に巻回形成されていることを特徴とする。
そして、実施例8の外径寸法を図4(A)を用いて説明すると、金属素線の巻回後の最大外径(図示D1)と、芯材5Bの外径(図示d1)はそれぞれ0.175mm、0.115mmであり、樹脂被膜後の凸凹条11の最大外径(図示D2)と最小外径(図示d2)はそれぞれ0.200mm、0.186mmであり、D2とd2の差は0.014mmとなって樹脂被膜後の凸凹条11はこの段差寸法を有する構造となっている。
この樹脂被膜後の最大外径と最小外径の寸法差は、太径線直径(0.04mm)の35%であり、後述するスパイラル渦流を発生させる為には、金属素線直径の少なくとも20%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは30%以上が望ましく、最大のこの寸法差は太径線直径の概ね2倍である。
そして、金属素線部の樹脂被膜の膜厚は0.0125mmとなっている。
In all of Examples 8 to 10, the metal wires are in contact with each other in a form in which the uneven stripes of the metal wires are raised on the outer surface after the resin coating, that is, by the twisted configuration of the plurality of metal wires. Convex and concave ridges 11 formed by the concave and convex ridges 9 and the concave groove portions 10 lacking metal wires are continuously spirally wound along the longitudinal direction.
And when the outer diameter dimension of Example 8 is demonstrated using FIG. 4 (A), the maximum outer diameter (illustration D1) after winding of a metal strand and the outer diameter (illustration d1) of the core material 5B are respectively shown. The maximum outer diameter (D2 in the drawing) and the minimum outer diameter (d2 in the drawing) of the uneven strip 11 after the resin coating are 0.200 mm and 0.186 mm, respectively, and the difference between D2 and d2 is 0.175 mm and 0.115 mm. Is 0.014 mm, and the uneven stripe 11 after the resin coating has a structure having this step size.
The dimensional difference between the maximum outer diameter and the minimum outer diameter after the resin coating is 35% of the large-diameter wire diameter (0.04 mm). In order to generate a spiral vortex described later, at least 20 of the metal wire diameter. % Or more, more preferably 30% or more, and this maximum dimensional difference is approximately twice the diameter of the large diameter wire.
And the film thickness of the resin film of a metal strand part is 0.0125 mm.

そして側材の素線直径が0.015mm、0.016mm、0.014mm、0.03mm、0.04mmの金属素線を用いて撚合構成した釣糸の実施例1、2、5、9、10について説明する。 And Examples 1, 2, 5, 9, and 9 of fishing lines in which the strands of the side wires are twisted using metal strands of 0.015 mm, 0.016 mm, 0.014 mm, 0.03 mm, 0.04 mm, 10 will be described.

表4は実施例1、2、5、9、10に対して外層材7である樹脂被膜成形前(各実施例を1A、2A、5A、9A、10Aとする)の状態で180℃から300℃で10秒から60分(本実施例では200℃、5分)雰囲気加熱による低温熱処理を加えたときの引張破断力の増加率(%)を示し、又表4は外層材7の樹脂被膜成形を行なった実施例1、2、5、9、10を示し、樹脂被膜成形時の熱を利用して、つまり押出成形時の溶融樹脂による伝導熱、又はディップ工法による塗膜成形時の塗膜樹脂乾燥の為の対流熱、放射熱、及び後述する金属素線の撚合後の予備加熱等を利用して180℃から300℃で10秒から60分(本実施例では200℃、30秒)の低温熱処理をしたときの引張破断力の増加率(%)を示す。ここで引張破断力とは釣糸に引張力を加えて破断したときの値のことをいう。尚、表5中実施例9、10の被膜外径は最大値と最小値を示す。 Table 4 shows that the outer layer material 7 before Examples 1, 2, 5, 9, and 10 before forming a resin film (each example is 1A, 2A, 5A, 9A, and 10A) is 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. 10% to 60 minutes at 200 ° C. (in this example, 200 ° C., 5 minutes) shows the rate of increase (%) in tensile rupture force when subjected to low-temperature heat treatment by atmospheric heating, and Table 4 shows the resin coating of the outer layer material 7 Examples 1, 2, 5, 9, and 10 in which molding has been performed are shown, and heat at the time of resin film molding is used, that is, conduction heat by molten resin at the time of extrusion molding, or coating at the time of coating film molding by the dipping method Utilizing convection heat, radiant heat for drying the membrane resin, preheating after twisting of the metal wire described later, etc., from 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. for 10 seconds to 60 minutes (in this embodiment, 200 ° C., 30 minutes Second) shows the rate of increase (%) in tensile rupture force when low-temperature heat treatment is performed. Here, the tensile breaking force means a value when the fishing line is broken by applying a tensile force. In Table 5, the outer diameters of Examples 9 and 10 indicate the maximum value and the minimum value.



表4によると、熱伝導率の高いドープタングステン線と、総減面率が95%以上の強加工したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を隣接接触の撚合構成とした後に、低温熱処理を加えると引張破断力は増加し、又その増加率は7.6%から12.6%となり、いずれも5%以上を超え、特に実施例1、2、5においては12.1%から12.6%となって10%以上増大させることができる。そしてさらに、表5によれば外層材7である樹脂被膜成形時の熱利用、つまり押出成形時の溶融樹脂による伝導熱の利用、又はディップ工法による塗膜成形時の塗膜樹脂乾燥の為の対流熱、放射熱、及び金属素線の撚合後の予備加熱等を利用した熱処理(低温熱処理)により引張破断力を増大させることができ、その増加率は11.2%から14.0%となり、いずれも10%を超え、特に実施例1、2、5においては12.9%から14.0%となって概ね13%以上増大させることができる。
このように熱伝導率k(W・m-1・K-1)が163〜177でオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線(kが15〜16.5)の9倍以上のタングステン線、又はドープタングステン線を用いて、総減面率が95%から99.5%以下の強加工のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線とを隣接接触した撚合構成とすることにより、撚合した後の外層材7の樹脂被膜成形時の伝導熱利用、対流熱利用、又放射熱利用の低温熱処理により、いずれも高い値で引張破断力を増大させることを見出した。
According to Table 4, when a low-temperature heat treatment is applied to a doped tungsten wire having a high thermal conductivity and a strongly processed austenitic stainless steel wire having a total area reduction ratio of 95% or more in a contiguous contact configuration, tensile fracture The force increases, and the rate of increase increases from 7.6% to 12.6%, all exceeding 5%, and in Examples 1, 2, and 5 from 12.1% to 12.6%. Can be increased by 10% or more. Further, according to Table 5, the heat utilization at the time of molding the resin film which is the outer layer material 7, that is, the utilization of the conduction heat by the molten resin at the time of extrusion molding, or the coating resin drying at the time of film coating by the dipping method The tensile breaking force can be increased by heat treatment (low temperature heat treatment) using convection heat, radiant heat, preheating after twisting of the metal strands, and the rate of increase is from 11.2% to 14.0% Thus, both exceed 10%, and in Examples 1, 2, and 5, from 12.9% to 14.0%, it can be increased by approximately 13% or more.
Thus, a tungsten wire or a doped tungsten wire having a thermal conductivity k (W · m−1 · K-1) of 163 to 177 and 9 times or more of an austenitic stainless steel wire (k is 15 to 16.5) is used. By using a twisted structure in which a high-strength austenitic stainless steel wire having a total area reduction rate of 95% to 99.5% or less is adjacently contacted, a resin film is formed on the outer layer material 7 after being twisted. It was found that the tensile breaking force was increased at a high value by low-temperature heat treatment using heat, convection heat, or radiant heat.

そして次に熱伝導率の差による同一温度における長手方向の熱伝導の距離の差について述べる。図13は熱伝導率k(W・m-1・K-1)が163〜177のタングステン線(図示イ)と、熱伝導率kが83〜94のニッケル線(図示ロ)と、熱伝導率kが15〜16.5のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線(図示ハ)を用いて一端を300℃に加熱したとき、長手方向の温度を定点測定して対数グラフにて比較したものである。尚、素線直径は計測器寸法を考慮していずれも2mmの線材を用いて比較した。 Next, the difference in the distance of heat conduction in the longitudinal direction at the same temperature due to the difference in thermal conductivity will be described. FIG. 13 shows a tungsten wire (shown in the figure) having a thermal conductivity k (W · m−1 · K-1) of 163 to 177, a nickel wire (shown in the figure) having a thermal conductivity k of 83 to 94, and a thermal conductivity. When one end is heated to 300 ° C. using an austenitic stainless steel wire (illustrated c) having a rate k of 15 to 16.5, the temperature in the longitudinal direction is measured at a fixed point and compared in a logarithmic graph. The wire diameters were compared using a 2 mm wire in consideration of the measuring instrument dimensions.

図13によれば、定点測定の温度が50℃のとき、ニッケル線はオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線よりも約2.5倍の長さの位置まで同一温度で、又タングステン線は約4倍の長さの位置まで同一温度である。同様に40℃のとき、ニッケル線で約3.2倍、タングステン線で約5.3倍の長さの位置まで同一温度である。
このことは、例えば外層材7の樹脂被膜成形時の加熱温度が300℃のとき、タングステン線はオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線よりも数倍長い距離(上記結果では約3.2倍から約5.3倍)で同一温度に達し、本発明の極細線の熱容量を考慮すれば、前記を大きく超える数値の長い距離で同一温度に達していると考えられる。
そして例えば、実施例1〜5においては、側材である強加工のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は、外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の加熱により側材の内側に存在する芯材のタングステン線と、側材の外側からの加熱によるサンドイッチ温熱形態の低温熱処理状態となり、又実施例6〜10においては、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線と隣接接触しているタングステン線と側材の外側からの加熱による低温熱処理形態となる。このことにより表5に示すような増加率の高い引張破断力を示す釣糸を得ることができる。尚、前記顕著な引張破断力を示す為の熱伝導率k(W・m-1・K-1)は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線よりも5倍以上(図示ロは約5.0〜約6.3倍)が好ましく、より好ましくは7倍以上で、最も好ましくは9倍以上(図示イは約9.9倍〜約11.8倍)である。
According to FIG. 13, when the temperature of the fixed point measurement is 50 ° C., the nickel wire is at the same temperature up to a position about 2.5 times longer than the austenitic stainless steel wire, and the tungsten wire is about 4 times longer. It is the same temperature up to this position. Similarly, at 40 ° C., the temperature is the same up to a position that is about 3.2 times as long as the nickel wire and 5.3 times as long as the tungsten wire.
This is because, for example, when the heating temperature at the time of forming the resin film of the outer layer material 7 is 300 ° C., the tungsten wire is several times longer than the austenitic stainless steel wire (in the above result, about 3.2 times to about 5.3 times). If the heat capacity of the ultrafine wire of the present invention is taken into consideration, it is considered that the same temperature is reached at a long distance of a numerical value greatly exceeding the above.
And, for example, in Examples 1 to 5, the strongly processed austenitic stainless steel wire that is the side material is a tungsten wire of the core material that is present inside the side material by heating during the resin film molding of the outer layer material, and the side A low temperature heat treatment state of a sandwich heat form by heating from the outside of the material, and in Examples 6 to 10, a low temperature heat treatment form by heating from the outside of the side wire and the tungsten wire adjacent to the austenitic stainless steel wire It becomes. Accordingly, a fishing line having a high tensile breaking force as shown in Table 5 can be obtained. The thermal conductivity k (W · m −1 · K −1) for exhibiting the remarkable tensile breaking force is at least 5 times that of an austenitic stainless steel wire (b in the figure is about 5.0 to about 6). .3 times) is preferable, more preferably 7 times or more, and most preferably 9 times or more (the figure A is about 9.9 times to about 11.8 times).

ここで本発明においては、各金属素線の段階で表2、3及び前記各金属素線を撚合させた釣糸段階での表4、5にみられるように、側材のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線においては総減面率が95%を超える強加工の金属素線の最終工程では、低温熱処理を行なわずに最終伸線工程までとし、前記金属素線を撚合した後に前記低温熱処理を加えることにより、釣糸としての引張破断力を増大させることができる。この理由は側材のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は総減面率が95%を超える強加工伸線の金属素線(本実施例では総減面率が98.4%から99.5%)に前記同様の低温熱処理を加えると引張破断強度は増大するが、伸びの不足により複数の前記金属素線の撚合時に断線が発生し、異種金属素線との撚合構成が困難となるからである。従って、側材のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は、金属素線の段階では所定の総減面率を有する最終伸線工程までとして最終伸線工程後に低温熱処理を行なわずに、その後複数の前記金属素線を撚合した後に、表4、5に示すような低温熱処理を加えることにより、異種金属素線との撚合時の断線を防いで、かつ引張破断力をより増大させることができる。
そして、表5に示すように、外層材7の樹脂被膜成形時の溶融樹脂等による伝導熱、対流熱、及び放射熱等を利用した180℃から300℃の低温熱処理により引張破断力を、より増大させることができる。
Here, in the present invention, as shown in Tables 2 and 3 at the stage of each metal strand and Tables 4 and 5 at the stage of fishing line obtained by twisting each metal strand, the austenitic stainless steel of the side material is used. In the final process of a hard-worked metal wire with a total area reduction ratio exceeding 95% in the wire, the low-temperature heat treatment is not performed but the final wire drawing process is performed, and the low-temperature heat treatment is performed after twisting the metal wire. Thereby, the tensile breaking force as a fishing line can be increased. The reason for this is that the austenitic stainless steel wire of the side material is a metal wire having a strong work drawing with a total area reduction exceeding 95% (in this embodiment, the total area reduction is 98.4% to 99.5%). If the same low-temperature heat treatment is applied, the tensile strength at break increases, but breakage occurs when the plurality of metal strands are twisted due to insufficient elongation, making it difficult to form a twisted configuration with dissimilar metal strands. is there. Therefore, the austenitic stainless steel wire of the side material is not subjected to low-temperature heat treatment after the final wire drawing step until the final wire drawing step having a predetermined total area reduction rate at the stage of the metal wire, and thereafter a plurality of the above metal element wires. After twisting the wires, by applying a low temperature heat treatment as shown in Tables 4 and 5, disconnection at the time of twisting with the dissimilar metal strands can be prevented and the tensile breaking force can be further increased.
And, as shown in Table 5, the tensile breaking force is further reduced by low-temperature heat treatment from 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. using conduction heat, convection heat, radiant heat, etc. due to molten resin at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material 7 Can be increased.

この理由は、前述のように側材よりも5倍以上の熱伝導率を有する側材の内側の芯材と、側材の外側からの加熱によるサンドイッチ温熱形態の低温熱処理、又は側材のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線よりも5倍以上の熱伝導率を有する金属素線と隣接接触して側材の外側からの加熱による低温熱処理形態により引張破断力を、より増大させることができる。
そしてさらに、後述する図11の温度と引張破断強度特性との関係にみられるようにオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は180℃の低温でも引張破断強度が上昇し始める。
そして側材6の金属素線の極細線にあっては熱容量小で熱影響を受け易く、かつ樹脂被膜の押出成形時の溶融樹脂による伝導熱、又はディップ工法による塗膜成形時の塗膜樹脂乾燥の為の対流熱、放射熱等を受けて、かつ外層材の樹脂被膜による密閉状態での放熱のし難さと、その保温・温熱による加熱処理(低温熱処理)効果、及び前記高熱伝導率を有する金属素線との撚合構成による特有作用との併用効果と考えることができるからである。
The reason for this is that, as described above, the core material inside the side material having a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more than that of the side material, and the low temperature heat treatment in the form of sandwich heat by heating from the outside of the side material, or the austenite of the side material Tensile rupture force can be further increased by a low-temperature heat treatment mode by heating adjacently to a metal wire having a thermal conductivity 5 times or more than that of a stainless steel wire and heating from the outside of the side material.
Further, as can be seen from the relationship between the temperature and the tensile strength at break in FIG. 11 described later, the tensile strength at the austenitic stainless steel wire begins to increase even at a low temperature of 180 ° C.
And in the ultrafine wire of the metal element wire of the side member 6, the heat capacity is small and easily affected by heat, and the heat conduction by the molten resin at the time of extrusion molding of the resin film, or the coating film resin at the time of coating film formation by the dipping method Receiving convection heat, radiant heat, etc. for drying, and heat radiation in a sealed state by the resin coating of the outer layer material, heat treatment (heat treatment by low temperature heat treatment) effect of the heat retention and heat, and the high thermal conductivity This is because it can be considered as a combined effect with the specific action by the twisted configuration with the metal strands.

そして、前記加熱処理の低温熱処理温度範囲を180℃から300℃としたのは、後述するオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の温度による引張破断強度特性(図11)と、樹脂被膜成形時の合成樹脂の溶融温度、又オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の極細線による熱容量、及び樹脂被膜成形による密閉状態での保温効果、並びに前記高熱伝導率を有する金属素線との撚合構成による特有作用とを併せ考慮したからである。又、加熱時間を10秒から60分以内としたのは、10秒を下回れば引張破断強度向上効果は得られず、又この範囲の上限を上回ればより顕著な効果は期待できず、生産性等を考慮したからである。尚、この加熱時間は、樹脂被膜成形加工時間と成形加工後の保温効果を有する時間も含まれる。又、樹脂被膜成形加工時、例えば樹脂被膜成形する為の押出成形機内へ異種金属素線の撚合線を投入前に、押出成形機と連動させて異種金属素線撚合後の残留歪除去、及び直線性を得る為の熱処理炉内を通過させて加熱(一般的には予備加熱と呼ぶ)する加熱時間も含まれる。従ってここでいう「外層材の樹脂被膜成形時による低温熱処理」とは、前記予備加熱も含むことを意味する。 And, the low temperature heat treatment temperature range of the heat treatment is set to 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. because the tensile fracture strength characteristics depending on the temperature of the austenitic stainless steel wire described later (FIG. 11) and the melting of the synthetic resin at the time of resin film molding Considering the temperature, the heat capacity of the austenitic stainless steel wire by the ultrafine wire, the heat retention effect in the sealed state by the resin film molding, and the specific action by the twisted configuration with the metal wire having the above high thermal conductivity It is. Moreover, the heating time was set to within 10 minutes from 60 seconds. If the heating time was less than 10 seconds, the effect of improving the tensile fracture strength could not be obtained. This is because of such considerations. The heating time includes a resin film forming time and a time having a heat retaining effect after the forming process. Also, at the time of resin film molding processing, for example, before introducing the twisted wire of dissimilar metal wires into the extruder for forming the resin film, the residual strain is removed after twisting of dissimilar metal wires in conjunction with the extruder. And a heating time for heating through a heat treatment furnace for obtaining linearity (generally referred to as preheating) is also included. Therefore, the “low temperature heat treatment at the time of forming the resin film of the outer layer material” here means to include the preliminary heating.

次に実施例1〜5、特に実施例1〜3の撚合構成とその作用効果を説明する。
図14は、釣糸1の撚合構成において撚合後の外径を同一として芯材の素線直径を0.020mmから0.002mm毎に増大させたときの側材の素線直径とその本数を算出し、芯材と側材の撚合構成と引張破断力を示したグラフで、外層材7の樹脂被膜成形前の実施例1〜5の撚合構成をそれぞれ図イ〜ホで示す。
Next, the twisting configuration and working effects of Examples 1 to 5, particularly Examples 1 to 3 will be described.
FIG. 14 shows the strand diameter and the number of strands when the strand diameter of the core material is increased from 0.020 mm to every 0.002 mm with the same outer diameter after twisting in the twisted configuration of the fishing line 1. Is a graph showing the twisted structure and tensile breaking force of the core material and the side material, and the twisted structures of Examples 1 to 5 before the resin film molding of the outer layer material 7 are shown in FIGS.

図14によれば、撚合後の外径が同一の為、芯材の素線直径の増加とともに側材の素線直径は減少して細径化して本数は増加し、引張破断力は増大するが撚合構成1×11よりも側材の本数が増加すると、引張破断力は飽和傾向となる。
そして本実施例2と3の撚合構成(図示ロとハ)においては、芯材の素線直径が0.022mmの場合と、0.024mmの場合の撚合構成が成立し、特に実施例3の撚合構成図示ハと実施例1の撚合構成図示イとは概ね同一の引張破断力を有する点を見出した。
この理由は、実施例3の撚合構成図示ハは芯材の素線直径が0.022mmのとき、側材の素線横断面の中心を通る側材のコイル中心径D(図1(A))の円周の長さは約0.1225mm{(0.022+0.017)×π}となり、側材の金属素線本数の算出値は約7.2(0.1225/ 0.017)となって必要本数は7本となり、横断面積は実施例2の撚合構成図示ロよりも増大し、実施例1の撚合構成図示イの横断面積と概ね同一となる撚合構成と考えるからである。
According to FIG. 14, since the outer diameters after twisting are the same, the strand diameter of the side member decreases with the increase in the strand diameter of the core material, and the number of wires increases and the tensile breaking force increases. However, when the number of side members increases from the twisted configuration 1 × 11, the tensile breaking force tends to be saturated.
In the twisted configurations of Examples 2 and 3 (B and C in the figure), the twisted configurations are established when the core wire diameter is 0.022 mm and 0.024 mm. It was found that the twisted configuration shown in 3 and the twisted configuration shown in Example 1 had substantially the same tensile breaking force.
The reason for this is that when the strand diameter of the core material of the third embodiment is 0.022 mm, the coil center diameter D of the side material passing through the center of the strand cross section of the side material (FIG. 1 (A )) Is approximately 0.1225 mm {(0.022 + 0.017) × π}, and the calculated value of the number of metal strands of the side material is approximately 7.2 (0.1225 / 0.017). The required number is 7, and the cross-sectional area is larger than that of the twisted configuration illustrated in Example 2 and is considered to be a twisted configuration that is substantially the same as the cross-sectional area of the twisted configuration illustrated in Example 1. It is.

そして釣糸1の好ましい芯材と側材との撚合構成は1×7、1×8、1×9、1×10で、最も好ましいのは1×8と1×9である。
この理由は、図14で1×6の撚合構成のときには、芯材の素線直径は0.016mmで、側材の素線直径は0.020mmとなって必要本数は5本となり、芯材よりも太径線となりこの場合側材のコイル中心径と側材の素線直径との比のばね指数は1.80{(0.016+ 0.020)/ 0.020}となって巻回成形時に側材の金属素線は楕円状に変形して巻かれ、又は破断し、巻回成形加工が困難となる。
これに対して、撚合構成が1×7の実施例4のばね指数は約2.11{(0.020+0.018)/ 0.018}となり、撚合構成1×7〜1×10の実施例いずれもばね指数が2以上となって巻回成形加工が可能となるからである。
そして撚合構成が1×11の場合には、芯材の素線直径は0.030mmで側材の素線直径は0.013mmとなり、芯材は側材の素線直径の約2.3倍の太径線となって柔軟性が阻害され、後述する釣糸との結束力を低下させる。この芯材の素線直径(da)と側材の素線直径(db)の比(da/ db)は好ましくは0.09〜2.0以下で、より好ましくは1.20〜1.80である。尚、補足すれば最も好ましい撚合構成は1×8、1×9の実施例1〜3は、それぞれ約1.73、1.50、約1.29で前記数値の範囲内である。
And the preferable twisting structure of the core material and the side material of the fishing line 1 is 1 × 7, 1 × 8, 1 × 9, 1 × 10, and most preferable are 1 × 8 and 1 × 9.
The reason for this is that in the case of the 1 × 6 twisted configuration in FIG. 14, the core wire diameter is 0.016 mm, the side wire diameter is 0.020 mm, and the required number is five. In this case, the spring index of the ratio of the coil center diameter of the side material to the strand diameter of the side material is 1.80 {(0.016 + 0.020) /0.020}. At the time of the winding forming, the metal wire of the side material is deformed into an ellipse, wound or broken, and the winding forming process becomes difficult.
On the other hand, the spring index of Example 4 having a twisted configuration of 1 × 7 is about 2.11 {(0.020 + 0.018) /0.018}, and the twisted configuration is 1 × 7 to 1 × 10. This is because all of the examples have a spring index of 2 or more and can be wound.
When the twisted configuration is 1 × 11, the strand diameter of the core material is 0.030 mm, the strand diameter of the side material is 0.013 mm, and the core material is about 2.3 times the strand diameter of the side material. A double-diameter line is used to inhibit flexibility and reduce the binding force with a fishing line to be described later. The ratio (da / db) of the strand diameter (da) of the core material to the strand diameter (db) of the side material is preferably 0.09 to 2.0, more preferably 1.20 to 1.80. It is. In addition, if supplemented, the most preferable twisted configuration is about 1.73, 1.50, and about 1.29 in Examples 1 to 3 of 1 × 8 and 1 × 9, respectively, within the above numerical value range.

次に、実施例6〜10、特に実施例8〜10について、その作用効果を説明する。
実施例6〜10に用いられている芯材5Bの樹脂繊維としては、前述した低伸度高強力樹脂繊維を用いる。又、側材も前述したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線よりも熱伝導率が5倍以上のドープタングステン線と、強加工のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線とを隣接接触した異種金属素線の撚合構成とする。
そして外層材7の樹脂被膜としては、前記各実施例と同様に6ナイロン、12ナイロン等のポリアミド、又ポリエチレン、ポリウレタン等の熱可塑性樹脂を用いて押出成形、又はディップ工法等により被膜成形する。ディップ工法の場合には、可溶性ナイロン樹脂、又アクリルウレタン塗料等を用いて成形すると、一回の塗料溶液通過で0.001mmから0.008mm程度の極薄膜の塗膜成形が可能となり、塗料溶液通過後、180℃から300℃で乾燥させ、その後塗料溶液へ再通過させ、この工程を繰り返すことにより膜厚調整が可能となり、後述する実施例8〜10にみられるような前記金属線の凸凹状隆条部9と凹条溝部10との一方向螺旋状の凸凹条11を、外表面に浮き出した形態にして成形することができる。尚、この浮き出た形態での樹脂被膜後の最大外径と最小外径の寸法差が少なくとも前記金属素線の直径(太径線と細径線との組み合わせのときには太径線の直径)の20%以上とし、より好ましくは30%以上とすることが望ましく、最大のこの寸法差は、金属素線直径(太径線と細径線との組み合わせのときには太径線の直径)の概ね2倍である。
Next, the effects of Examples 6 to 10, especially Examples 8 to 10, will be described.
As the resin fiber of the core material 5B used in Examples 6 to 10, the above-described low elongation and high strength resin fiber is used. Also, the side material has a twisted structure of dissimilar metal strands in which a doped tungsten wire having a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more than the austenitic stainless steel wire mentioned above and a strongly processed austenitic stainless steel wire are in contact with each other. .
The resin film of the outer layer material 7 is formed by extrusion molding or dip construction using a polyamide resin such as 6 nylon or 12 nylon, or a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene or polyurethane, as in the above embodiments. In the case of the dip method, molding with a soluble nylon resin or acrylic urethane paint makes it possible to form a coating film with an extremely thin film of about 0.001 mm to 0.008 mm in one pass of the paint solution. After passing, the film is dried at 180 ° C. to 300 ° C., then re-passed into the coating solution, and by repeating this step, the film thickness can be adjusted. The ridges 11 having a one-way spiral shape between the ridges 9 and the grooves 10 can be formed in a form that is raised on the outer surface. In addition, the dimensional difference between the maximum outer diameter and the minimum outer diameter after the resin coating in the raised form is at least the diameter of the metal element wire (the diameter of the large diameter line in the case of a combination of a large diameter line and a small diameter line). It is desirable to set it to 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, and this maximum dimensional difference is approximately 2 of the diameter of the metal wire (the diameter of the thick wire when the thick wire and the thin wire are combined). Is double.

そして前記樹脂被膜の合成樹脂材料内に紫外線吸収剤が含まれていることが望ましい。紫外線吸収剤としては、例えばポリアミド樹脂であれば、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系等が望ましく、前記アクリルウレタン塗料も同様であり、又紫外線吸収剤以外に酸化防止剤、分散混合剤等適宜混合する。紫外線吸収剤を混合する理由は、釣り場での太陽光に含まれる紫外線以外に、釣具店による蛍光灯からの紫外線による劣化防止であり、特にポリアリレート樹脂繊維は紫外線による黄変が激しく、これによる引張破断強度の低下を防ぐ必要があるからである。そして、芯材5Bのポリアリレート樹脂繊維の変色を防ぐ為には、前記樹脂繊維にベンゾフェノン系、トリアジン系の紫外線吸収剤が含まれていることが望ましい。 And it is desirable for the synthetic resin material of the said resin film to contain the ultraviolet absorber. For example, in the case of a polyamide resin, the ultraviolet absorber is preferably a benzophenone type, a benzotriazole type, and the like, and the acrylic urethane paint is the same. In addition to the ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a dispersion mixture, and the like are appropriately mixed. The reason for mixing ultraviolet absorbers is to prevent deterioration caused by ultraviolet rays from fluorescent lamps at fishing shops, in addition to ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight at fishing grounds. Especially, polyarylate resin fibers are severely yellowed by ultraviolet rays. This is because it is necessary to prevent a decrease in the tensile strength at break. In order to prevent discoloration of the polyarylate resin fiber of the core material 5B, it is desirable that the resin fiber contains a benzophenone-based or triazine-based ultraviolet absorber.

次に、実施例8〜10の凸凹状隆条部9と凹条溝部10との凸凹条11とする金属素線の一方向螺旋状の撚合形態とした理由について説明する。この撚合形態とすることにより針結び強度、及び道糸との結束強度を、一般的に用いられている合成樹脂モノフィラメントと同等以上とすることができる。その実施例9と比較例1の結果を表6に示す。 Next, the reason why the unidirectional spiral twisted form of the metal strands of the convex and concave ridge portions 9 and the concave groove portions 10 of Examples 8 to 10 is described. By adopting this twisted form, the needle knot strength and the binding strength with the road yarn can be made equal to or higher than those of generally used synthetic resin monofilaments. The results of Example 9 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in Table 6.


表6の比較例1は一般に用いられているポリフッ化ビニリデンモノフィラメントで外径が0.190mmの通称フロロカーボン糸である。
表6によると、本発明の実施例6は、複数の金属線を用いているにも拘らず、比較例1のフロロカーボン糸と同等以上の針結び強度、及び道糸との結束強度特性を得ることができる。この理由は、例えば結束部を観察すると、図5に示すように結束部12のフロロカーボン糸の結束部12Bの外形線が概ね等径となっているのに対して、実施例6の段差結束部12Aの外形線は凸凹状となっている。
これは、金属素線による凸凹状隆条部9が隣接線の金属素線が欠落している凹条溝部10へ食い込み形態となり、この現象が隣接線どうし連続して発生し、凸凹状隆条部分91と92との間に、隣接線の凸凹状隆条部分93が食い込み、くさび効果として作用し、さらに外層材7の樹脂被膜は、前記凸凹状隆条部分91、92、93の各硬質金属間に軟質樹脂をそれぞれ介在させたことによる緩み止め効果として作用する、と考えられる。
Comparative Example 1 shown in Table 6 is a commonly used fluorocarbon yarn having an outer diameter of 0.190 mm, which is a commonly used polyvinylidene fluoride monofilament.
According to Table 6, although Example 6 of the present invention uses a plurality of metal wires, it obtains a needle-knotting strength equal to or higher than that of the fluorocarbon yarn of Comparative Example 1 and a binding strength property with a road yarn. be able to. The reason for this is that, for example, when the binding portion is observed, the outer shape line of the binding portion 12B of the fluorocarbon yarn of the binding portion 12 is substantially equal in diameter as shown in FIG. The outline of 12A is uneven.
This is because the concave and convex ridges 9 made of metal strands bite into the concave groove 10 where the adjacent metallic strands are missing, and this phenomenon occurs continuously between the adjacent strands. Between the portions 91 and 92, the uneven ridge portion 93 of the adjacent line bites into and acts as a wedge effect. Further, the resin film of the outer layer material 7 is hard on each of the uneven ridge portions 91, 92, 93. It is thought that it acts as a loosening prevention effect by interposing a soft resin between the metals.

次に、直径20mmの丸棒に#140の紙やすりを巻きつけ、錘200g を負荷して90°釣糸を曲げた状態での破断までの回数を測定する耐磨耗試験において、破断するまでの耐久回数は比較例1のフロロカーボン糸と比較して、実施例9では約15倍から30倍以上多く、又実施例1〜6に至っては60倍以上の耐久回数を有し、そして耐磨耗性はいずれも特段に優れている。この理由は、側材として硬度の高い金属素線の存在、つまり総減面率が高く、加工限界に近い高強度の引張強度特性を有して硬度が高いオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の存在と、モース硬度でダイヤモンドに次ぐ硬度を有するタングステン線、又はドープタングステン線の存在と考えるからである。 Next, a # 140 sandpaper is wound around a round bar with a diameter of 20 mm, and a wear resistance test is performed to measure the number of times until breakage in a state where a weight of 200 g is loaded and a 90 ° fishing line is bent. Compared to the fluorocarbon yarn of Comparative Example 1, the number of times of durability is about 15 to 30 times greater in Example 9, and 60 times or more in Examples 1 to 6, and wear resistance. All of the properties are particularly excellent. The reason for this is the presence of a high-hardness metal strand as a side material, that is, the presence of an austenitic stainless steel wire having a high total tensile strength property and a high-strength tensile strength characteristic close to the processing limit and high hardness, This is because it is considered that there is a tungsten wire having a Mohs hardness next to diamond or a doped tungsten wire.

次に本実施例9、10は、フロロカーボン糸(比較例1)と比較して、擦れによる耐カール性を大幅に向上させることができる。その結果を表7に示す。 Next, compared with the fluorocarbon yarn (Comparative Example 1), Examples 9 and 10 can greatly improve the curl resistance due to rubbing. The results are shown in Table 7.


表7の耐カール性試験は、コーナーがR0.2mmの角材の一つの角に、錘300gを負荷して90°釣糸を曲げた状態で、片道200mmで5往復させた後、100mmの長さの範囲で、カール状の高さを示す波高と、その範囲内の個数を調べた試験である。
この結果から実施例9、10はいずれもフロロカーボン糸である比較例1に対して明らかに波高は約1/2程度以下であり、又カール個数も約1/4以下と少ない。このことは、本発明の実施例9、10はフロロカーボン糸よりも波高が低くて、なだらかなウェーブ状であることを意味し、比較例1に対して、明らかにカール癖がつき難い構造といえる。 この理由は、比較例1は、高度の延伸加工による高い引張破断強度を備えた合成樹脂モノフィラメントで外表面の一部片側が全長に亘って連続して擦れ、それにより擦れた側と擦れていない側との間で伸びによる差を生じた結果、と考える。これに対して、本発明の実施例9、10は、いずれも金属素線の欠落部を設けている為、擦れる位置はこの金属素線の部分で、この金属素線部分は欠落部の存在により間隔が開いていること、そしてさらに、線径が異なる異径線(実施例9、10)を用いている為、擦れる箇所はこのうちの硬度が高い太径線のみとなって、さらに擦れる位置の間隔が開いた状態となる。従って、擦れる位置が比較例1に示すような連続状態か、又は実施例9、10のような間欠状態かの差による、と考えることができるからである。
The curl resistance test shown in Table 7 shows that a corner of R0.2 mm corner is loaded with 300 g of weight and bent 90 ° fishing line, reciprocated 5 times 200 mm one way, and then 100 mm long. In this range, the wave height indicating the curled height and the number within the range were examined.
From these results, Examples 9 and 10 clearly have a wave height of about 1/2 or less and a curl number of about 1/4 or less compared to Comparative Example 1 which is a fluorocarbon yarn. This means that Examples 9 and 10 of the present invention have a wave height lower than that of the fluorocarbon yarn and have a gentle wave shape. . The reason for this is that Comparative Example 1 is a synthetic resin monofilament having a high tensile breaking strength by a high degree of stretching, and a part of one side of the outer surface is continuously rubbed over the entire length, thereby not rubbing against the rubbed side. This is considered to be the result of a difference in elongation between the two sides. On the other hand, in Examples 9 and 10 of the present invention, since the missing portion of the metal strand is provided, the rubbing position is the portion of the metal strand, and this metal strand portion is the presence of the missing portion. Because of the use of different diameter wires (Examples 9 and 10) having different wire diameters, the portion to be rubbed is only a thick wire having a high hardness among these, and further rubs. The position interval is opened. Therefore, it can be considered that the rubbing position is due to the difference between the continuous state as shown in Comparative Example 1 or the intermittent state as in Examples 9 and 10.

そして実施例8〜10で用いる外層材7の樹脂被膜の膜厚をより薄くさせる為には、押出成形機を用いてもよいが、可溶性ナイロン樹脂、又はアクリルウレタン等の塗料が望ましく、又その工法は塗料溶液へ通過させ、180℃から300℃で10秒から60分の乾燥の加熱処理後塗料溶液へ再通過させ、これを繰り返して膜厚調整可能なディップ工法による塗膜成形が望ましく、又吹き付け等の塗装による塗膜成形を用いてもよい。
この構成により、魚釣り用仕掛けのハリス、特に鮎の友釣り仕掛けとして用いると、結束保持力を向上させつつ、釣糸に加わる水流よる圧力抵抗を低減させ、水流の上層部、下層部を問わず水切れ特性を大幅に向上させることができる。その作用効果を以下説明する。
And in order to make the film thickness of the resin film of the outer layer material 7 used in Examples 8 to 10 thinner, an extruder may be used, but a paint such as a soluble nylon resin or acrylic urethane is desirable, and The method is preferably passed through the coating solution, and after passing through the heat treatment for drying from 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. for 10 seconds to 60 minutes, it is re-passed through the coating solution. Alternatively, coating film formation by painting such as spraying may be used.
With this configuration, when used as a fishing device for Harris, especially as a fishing device for carp, it improves the bundling retention force and reduces the pressure resistance due to the water flow applied to the fishing line. Can be greatly improved. The function and effect will be described below.

図6(A)は、鮎の縄張り習性を利用し、釣糸を撓ませることにより水流による釣糸への圧力抵抗を増大させて囮鮎の泳ぎを早め(図示イ)、又釣糸を張ることにより水流による釣糸への圧力抵抗を減少させて囮鮎の泳ぎを遅くして(図示ロ)、この繰り返しにより囮鮎を所望の位置へ誘導させる鮎の友釣り法を示した図である。釣糸を撓ませた時の、金属線をクロス状に巻回した特許文献2の釣糸4の状態を図6(B)に示し、又本発明の実施例6の釣糸2Dの状態を図7(A)に示す。 FIG. 6 (A) shows how to use the habit of surfing, increasing the pressure resistance to the fishing line due to the water flow by deflecting the fishing line to speed up the swimming of the carp (shown in a), and the water flow by stretching the fishing line. It is the figure which showed the friend fishing method of the kite which reduces the pressure resistance to the fishing line by and slows the swim of the kite (illustration B), and guides the kite to a desired position by repeating this. FIG. 6B shows the state of the fishing line 4 of Patent Document 2 in which a metal wire is wound in a cross shape when the fishing line is bent, and FIG. 7B shows the state of the fishing line 2D of Example 6 of the present invention. Shown in A).

特許文献3の釣糸4は、水流方向に対して直交方向のときは「合成断面が略流線形断面」となり三次元乱流による水切れ特性向上効果はみられるが、実際の釣り現場では、釣糸が水流方向に対して直交する場合は少なく、流れの速い水面近くの上層域では傾斜し、また囮鮎を移動させようとする場合には釣糸をたわませ、水底近くの下層域では水流方向と釣糸4とが平行状態となる。かかる場合、図6(B)の状態において、特許文献3にみられる水切れ特性向上効果は、比較的水流14Bの方向と直交する中層域の釣糸4の横断面42にみられるが、流れの早い水流14Aの方向の上層域の釣糸4の横断面41においては、交差重合部の存在、及び水流方向と傾斜し横断面積はより増大し、そして釣糸4に加わる圧力抵抗は増大し、さらに水流14Cの方向と平行状態となる下層域においては、特に囮鮎近くの釣糸4の平行部位44の範囲では、水流14Cの方向からみれば横断面が略円形43の連続状態と近似した円柱構造体45となり、かつ釣糸4の交差重合部の存在により横断面積は増大していて、この横断面積増大現象に伴って特許文献3の釣糸4に加わる水流による圧力抵抗は増大し、囮鮎を疲れさせることとなる。 In the fishing line 4 of Patent Document 3, when the direction is orthogonal to the water flow direction, the “composite cross section is a substantially streamline cross section”, and the effect of improving water breakage due to three-dimensional turbulence is seen. There are few cases that are perpendicular to the water flow direction, it is inclined in the upper layer area near the fast-flowing water surface, and the fishing line is bent when trying to move the rod, and in the lower layer area near the water floor, the water flow direction is The fishing line 4 is in a parallel state. In such a case, in the state of FIG. 6B, the effect of improving the water breakage characteristic seen in Patent Document 3 can be seen in the cross section 42 of the fishing line 4 in the middle layer region that is relatively perpendicular to the direction of the water flow 14B. In the cross section 41 of the fishing line 4 in the upper region in the direction of the water flow 14A, the crossing area is increased with the presence of the crossover portion, and the cross-sectional area is further increased, and the pressure resistance applied to the fishing line 4 is increased, and further the water flow 14C In the lower layer region that is in a state parallel to the direction of, especially in the range of the parallel portion 44 of the fishing line 4 near the rod, a cylindrical structure 45 whose cross section approximates a continuous state of a substantially circular shape 43 when viewed from the direction of the water flow 14C. In addition, the cross-sectional area is increased due to the presence of the cross-over portion of the fishing line 4, and the pressure resistance due to the water flow applied to the fishing line 4 of Patent Document 3 increases with this cross-sectional area increasing phenomenon, which causes fatigue of the rod. When That.

これに対して、本発明の実施例8〜10の釣糸は特許文献3に対して交差重合部がない為、横断面積小となって細径化することができ、特に実施例9の釣糸2D、実施例10の釣糸2Eは、側材の太径線61Aが中央でその両側が細径線62Bとなっていて、水流14Bの方向と直交する中層域においては、流線形となり(図7(A)釣糸2Dの横断面2D2)、そして上層域(図7(A)釣糸2D横断面2D1)においては、特許文献3でいう交差重合部がない為、横断面積が特許文献3よりも小さく、細径化を可能として水流による釣糸への圧力抵抗が少なく、かつ、水流14C方向と釣糸2Dとが平行状態となる下層域においては、一方向螺旋状の凸凹条11の構成により水流14Cをスパイラル渦流に変換し、そして一方向螺旋状の太径線61Aと細径線62Bとにより、水流14Cを14C1,14C2と分流させ、螺旋状の太径線61Aと細径線62Bに沿うスパイラル渦流152とさせ、そしてさらに、川の流れの速い上層域においても同様にスパイラル渦流151が発生し、上層域でのこのスパイラル渦流151の向きは、図示下方の川底の方向へ作用してその結果、密度の高いドープタングステンの太径線との相乗効果により釣糸を川底へ沈めようとする力が作用する。
つまり、上層域においては、川の流れの速い水流14Aの力を利用してスパイラル渦流151の発生と、密度の高いドープタングステンの太径線との相乗作用により釣糸を沈め、一方下層域においては、交差重合部がない為横断面積を小さくして、かつ水流14Cを分流(図示14C1、14C2)させ、スパイラル渦流152として水流方向と釣り糸とが平行状態であっても、又密度の高いドープタングステンの太径線61Aを用いても横断面の流線型構造から水切れ特性を向上させ、所望の位置へ囮鮎を疲れさせることなく誘導させる、新たな技術思想を開示するものである。
On the other hand, the fishing line of Examples 8 to 10 of the present invention has no cross-overlapping part as compared with Patent Document 3, and thus can be reduced in diameter by reducing the cross-sectional area. In the fishing line 2E of Example 10, the large diameter wire 61A of the side material is the center and the both sides thereof are the thin diameter wires 62B, and in the middle layer region orthogonal to the direction of the water flow 14B, it is streamlined (FIG. 7 ( In A) the cross section 2D2 of the fishing line 2D) and in the upper layer area (FIG. 7A, the cross section 2D1 of the fishing line 2D), since there is no cross-overlapping portion referred to in Patent Document 3, the cross-sectional area is smaller than that in Patent Document 3, In the lower layer region in which the diameter can be reduced and the pressure resistance to the fishing line due to the water flow is small and the direction of the water flow 14C and the fishing line 2D are in parallel, the water flow 14C is spiraled by the configuration of the ridges 11 having a one-way spiral shape. Converted into a vortex, and one-way spiral The water flow 14C is divided into 14C1 and 14C2 by the diameter line 61A and the small diameter line 62B to form a spiral vortex flow 152 along the spiral large diameter line 61A and the small diameter line 62B. Similarly, a spiral vortex flow 151 is generated in the region, and the direction of the spiral vortex 151 in the upper layer region acts in the direction of the river bottom in the lower part of the figure, and as a result, a synergistic effect with the thick diameter line of high-density doped tungsten. Due to this, a force to submerge the fishing line to the bottom of the river acts.
That is, in the upper layer area, the fishing line is sunk by the synergistic action of the generation of the spiral vortex 151 and the thick line of the doped tungsten having a high density using the force of the water stream 14A having a fast river flow. Since there is no crossover portion, the cross-sectional area is reduced and the water flow 14C is diverted (14C1 and 14C2 in the figure). The present invention discloses a new technical idea that improves the water drainage characteristics from the streamlined structure of the cross section even when the thick wire 61A is used, and induces wrinkles to a desired position without fatigue.

そしてさらに、一般に潮と潮とがぶつかり合う流速差の生ずる境界位置、及び上層域と下層域とで水流方向が反対の境界位置には、プランクトンが多く集まり、これを捕食する小魚、これを狙う大物の魚が集まり、絶好の釣りポイントとなる。
しかしこのような場所では、流速差、及び水流方向の反対による流速差から圧力勾配を生じ、速度の不連続面を生じて不安定(ケルビン -ヘルムホルツの不安定性)となりこの速度の不連続面は自転し(図示(B))、そして渦度をもった渦面として発達する。(図示(C))かかる場合において、一般に用いられている円形断面のフロロカーボン糸の釣糸3をこの釣りポイントに入れると、発達した渦面の渦の流れ方向により、釣糸3は浮き上がり現象を生じて所望の釣りポイントから外れることとなる。そして又、特許文献3の釣糸4においても、前記した下層域での水流方向との状態、及び交差重合部の存在により、横断面積増大に伴って渦流による圧力抵抗は増大して、同様の現象を生ずる。
これに対して、本発明の実施例の釣糸2、特に実施例8〜10においては、下層域から上層域への渦の流れが生じても、一方向螺旋状の凸凹条11が樹脂被膜後であっても外表面に浮き出た形態による水切れ特性向上効果、並びに密度の高いドープタングステン線の存在による相乗効果により、水面への前記浮き上がり現象を生じ難い。(図示(D))
Furthermore, in general, there are many plankton at the boundary position where the flow velocity difference where the tides collide with each other and where the water flow direction is opposite between the upper layer and the lower layer, and small fish that prey on it. Big fishes to aim at gather and become a great fishing point.
However, in such a place, a pressure gradient is generated from the flow velocity difference and the flow velocity difference due to the opposite of the water flow direction, resulting in a velocity discontinuity that becomes unstable (Kelvin-Helmholtz instability). Rotates (illustration (B)) and develops as a vortex surface with vorticity. (Figure (C)) In such a case, when the fishing line 3 of a generally used fluorocarbon line having a circular cross section is inserted into this fishing point, the fishing line 3 is lifted due to the flow direction of the developed vortex surface. It will deviate from the desired fishing point. Also, in the fishing line 4 of Patent Document 3, the pressure resistance due to the vortex increases as the cross-sectional area increases due to the state of the water flow direction in the lower layer region and the presence of the crossover portion, and the same phenomenon Is produced.
On the other hand, in the fishing line 2 of the embodiment of the present invention, particularly in the embodiments 8 to 10, even if the vortex flow from the lower layer region to the upper layer region occurs, the unidirectional spiral ridges 11 are formed after the resin coating. Even so, the above-described phenomenon of rising to the water surface is unlikely to occur due to the effect of improving the water breakage characteristics due to the form of being raised on the outer surface and the synergistic effect due to the presence of the dense doped tungsten wire. (Illustration (D))

そして又、本発明の実施例1、特に図1(F) に示す螺旋状111を有する釣糸においては、芯材及び側材ともに金属素線を用いている為、フロロカーボン糸の釣糸3よりも比重が高く、かかる不都合を生ずることはなく、そしてさらに前記水切れ特性向上効果、並びに密度の高いドープタングステン線の存在による相乗効果により所望の釣りポイントへ投入し、その位置を維持することができる。 Further, in the fishing line having the spiral 111 shown in FIG. 1 (F), the specific gravity is higher than that of the fluorocarbon fishing line 3 in the fishing line having the spiral 111 shown in FIG. Therefore, it does not cause such inconvenience, and further, it can be put into a desired fishing point and maintained its position by the synergistic effect due to the effect of improving the water drainage property and the presence of the highly doped tungsten wire.

このように、実施例6〜10の釣糸は、芯材に樹脂繊維を用いて側材に金属素線を用いて結束性の良さ、及び前記水切れ特性向上効果から特に図8(A)に示すように金属単線を用いた鮎の友釣り仕掛け16において、金属単線13と結束する従来ツケ糸131と呼ばれる糸との結束を不要として、取り扱いが容易で合成樹脂モノフィラメント(ナイロン糸、フロロカーボン糸等)と同様に取り扱うことができる。そして、本発明の釣糸2(2A〜2E)を用いた鮎の友釣り仕掛け161の例を図8(B)に示す。尚、図中132は天上糸、133はハナカン回り糸を示す。
これは、本発明の釣糸を、天上糸132とハナカン回り糸133と結束、又は連結した仕掛けを用いて天上糸132と釣竿と結束、又は連結した、本発明の釣糸と、天上糸とハナカン回り糸と釣竿との組立体である。(但し釣竿は省略)
As described above, the fishing lines of Examples 6 to 10 are particularly shown in FIG. 8A from the viewpoint of the good binding property by using the resin fiber as the core material and the metal strand as the side material and the effect of improving the water drainage property. As described above, in the fishing rod fishing device 16 using a single metal wire, binding with a conventional thread 131 called a conventional thread 131 that binds to the single metal wire 13 is unnecessary, and easy handling and a synthetic resin monofilament (nylon yarn, fluorocarbon yarn, etc.) It can be handled similarly. FIG. 8B shows an example of a kite fishing device 161 for fishing using the fishing line 2 (2A to 2E) of the present invention. In the figure, 132 indicates a top thread and 133 indicates a hanakan thread.
This is because the fishing line of the present invention is bound to or connected to the top thread 132 and the fishing rod by using a mechanism that binds or connects the top thread 132 and the hanakan thread 133. An assembly of a thread and a fishing rod. (However, fishing rods are omitted)

次に図9は、本発明の各実施例の釣糸1、2がリール17のスピニングリール171によってスプール18へ巻き付けられるときの図を示し、例えばスピニングリール171において、図示左側矢印へ回転するとき(Z方向)、釣糸1、2の金属素線の撚合方向は、これとは逆のS方向とするのが望ましい。この理由は、スプール18へ釣糸1、2を巻き取る際には、金属素線の撚合方向を緩ませる方向に巻き付けるほうが、釣糸に柔軟性を増すことができその結果、小径に巻き付けてもカール状の巻き癖がつきにくいからである。 そしてこの現象は、本発明の各実施例の釣糸1、2を図10(A)に示す、よりもどし24と針23とを結びつける釣糸ハリス25として用いても同様の現象により特有の作用効果がある。
つまり、釣糸ハリス25の本発明の釣糸1、2の金属素線の撚合方向と逆方向へスピニングリールを巻くことにより、緩ませる方向に巻き取ることができる為、その結果魚がかかった緊張時、撚合方向とは逆方向へ回転する釣糸ハリス25の自転する性質をより低く抑えることができ、釣竿の操作が容易となる。
Next, FIG. 9 shows a view when the fishing lines 1 and 2 of each embodiment of the present invention are wound around the spool 18 by the spinning reel 171 of the reel 17, for example, when the spinning reel 171 rotates to the left arrow in the figure ( Z direction), and the twisting direction of the metal strands of the fishing lines 1 and 2 is preferably the S direction opposite to this. The reason for this is that when winding the fishing lines 1 and 2 around the spool 18, it is possible to increase the flexibility of the fishing line by winding it in the direction of loosening the twisting direction of the metal strands. This is because the curled curl is difficult to stick. This phenomenon can be obtained by using the fishing line 1 and 2 of each embodiment of the present invention as a fishing line Harris 25 for connecting the unwinding 24 and the needle 23 as shown in FIG. is there.
That is, by winding the spinning reel in the direction opposite to the twisting direction of the metal strands of the fishing line 1 and 2 of the fishing line 1 of the present invention of the fishing line Harris 25, it can be wound in the loosening direction, and as a result the tension applied to the fish When the fishing line Harris 25 rotating in the direction opposite to the twisting direction can be kept low, the fishing rod can be easily operated.

尚補足すれば、例えば特に実施例8〜10の釣糸2C〜2Eの凸凹状隆条部9と凹条溝部10とによる凸凹条11の構造を有する釣糸は、魚がかかったとき重要情報を振動伝達手段として釣り人へ伝えることができる。つまり、本発明の実施例7〜10の釣糸2は、軟質樹脂被膜を介して、金属撚合線の凸凹状隆条部9と凹条溝部10との凸凹条11を形成している為、例えば釣糸2が中通し竿内への貫挿状態において魚が餌を咥えたとき、又その際の釣り人のリール17の巻き取りにより釣糸2が引っ張られて張力が発生し、中通し竿19の内側と先端端末具191を釣糸2の凸凹条11が摺動することにより振動が発生し、そしてこの繰り返しにより振動伝達を繰り返す。(図10(A))つまり、この釣糸2の竿内での摺動時には凸凹状隆条部9と凹条溝部10の多数の凸凹条11が摺動することとなり、この凸凹条11の中通し竿19内での摺動により、図10(C)に示すような張力変動幅26の大なる幅を有する張力変動を発生させ、そしてそれがさらに、手元側へ内径が拡径された中空管体の中通し竿19を用いることにより、その張力変動が中通し竿19内で振動伝達として、又共振し、そして振動伝達音として増幅され、魚信として釣り人へ伝えることができ、その結果釣り人の魚に対する竿の操作が容易となる。そしてさらに、図10(B)に示すように釣糸ハリス25が鰓20Aの部分に入り込んだとき、釣糸ハリス25は鰓呼吸時、又遊泳時に鰓20Aの外淵に沿って釣糸位置21から釣糸位置22へ移動し、釣糸ハリス25は鰓20Aと摺動する。その際、前記同様に釣糸ハリス25の多数の凸凹条11が鰓との摺動により張力変動を発生させ、その結果釣り人は餌にかかった魚の状態を振動伝達、及び振動音として捉えてこれを認識し、鋭利な鰓部部分で釣糸が切れ易い慎重な竿操作が要求される場合においても釣り上げるタイミングを図ることができ、竿操作を容易にすることができる。 In addition, for example, in particular, the fishing line having the structure of the convex and concave ridges 11 formed by the concave and convex ridge portions 9 and the concave groove portions 10 of the fishing lines 2C to 2E of Examples 8 to 10 vibrates important information when the fish is caught. It can be communicated to the angler as a transmission means. That is, since the fishing line 2 of Examples 7 to 10 of the present invention forms the concave and convex ridges 11 of the concave and convex ridge portions 9 and the concave groove portions 10 of the metal twisted wire through the soft resin film, For example, when the fish feeds the fishing line 2 in a state where the fishing line 2 is inserted into the threading rod, the fishing line 2 is pulled by the take-up of the reel 17 at that time, and the fishing line 2 is pulled to generate tension. Vibration is generated by sliding the concave and convex strips 11 of the fishing line 2 on the inner side and the tip end device 191, and the vibration transmission is repeated by repeating this. That is, when the fishing line 2 is slid within the rod, the ridges 9 and the ridges 11 of the groove 10 are slid. By sliding in the through hole 19, a tension fluctuation having a large width of the tension fluctuation width 26 as shown in FIG. 10C is generated, and the inner diameter is further expanded toward the hand side. By using the hollow rod 19 in the hollow tube, the fluctuation in tension can be transmitted as vibration transmission in the through rod 19 and resonated and amplified as vibration transmission sound, and transmitted to the angler as a fish signal. As a result, the angler can easily operate the rod for the fish. Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (B), when the fishing line Harris 25 enters the portion of the rod 20A, the fishing line Harris 25 moves from the fishing line position 21 to the fishing line position along the outer rod of the rod 20A during respiration or swimming. 22 and the fishing line Harris 25 slides with the rod 20A. At that time, as in the case described above, the numerous irregularities 11 of the fishing line Harris 25 generate tension fluctuations by sliding with the rods. As a result, the angler recognizes the state of the fish on the bait as vibration transmission and vibration sound. In the case where a cautious rod operation that requires easy cutting of the fishing line is required at a sharp rod portion, the timing for fishing can be achieved, and the rod operation can be facilitated.

そして前述のような中通し竿、及び中通し竿の先端端末具191と釣糸との摺動、並びに釣糸ハリス25と鰓20Aとの摺動による釣り人への振動伝達は、釣糸2のみならず引張変動幅26が少ない釣糸1であっても側材が複数の金属素線の撚合構成で一方向螺旋状に巻回成形されて凸凹状を形成していれば釣り人はこの振動伝達を感知できる。
この理由は、魚が大物になるに従って釣糸へ加わる張力は増大し、張力が増大すれば摺動する負荷も増大して前記凸凹状を感知し易くなり、さらに中通しの竿内での共振作用により増幅されて、魚信として釣り人へ伝えることができるからである。
従って、本発明の釣糸には釣糸ハリス25として用いた場合も含まれ、釣糸1又は2を釣糸ハリスとして用いて道糸と連結し、道糸を中通し竿内で摺動させることにより、釣糸ハリスからの振動を中通し竿の手元部へ伝達させたことを特徴とする釣糸1、又は2の釣糸ハリスと、道糸とリールと中通し竿との組立体も含まれる。
このように釣糸と、リールと中通し竿との組立体により振動伝達手段として釣り人へ重要情報として伝えることができる、特段の作用効果がある。
The above described threading rod, sliding between the tip end 191 of the threading rod and the fishing line, and transmission of vibration to the angler by sliding between the fishing line Harris 25 and the rod 20A are not limited to the fishing line 2. Even if the fishing line 1 has a small tensile fluctuation width 26, the angler can transmit this vibration if the side member is formed by winding a plurality of metal strands in a unidirectional spiral shape to form an uneven shape. It can be perceived.
The reason for this is that as the fish grows bigger, the tension applied to the fishing line increases, and as the tension increases, the sliding load also increases, making it easier to detect the unevenness, and the resonance action in the hollow rod. This is because it can be amplified and transmitted to the angler as fish.
Accordingly, the fishing line of the present invention includes the case where it is used as the fishing line Harris 25. The fishing line 1 or 2 is used as the fishing line Harris and is connected to the road line, and the road line is slid in the threading rod. An assembly of the fishing line Harris of the fishing line 1 or 2, characterized in that the vibration from Harris is transmitted to the hand portion of the threading rod, and the roadline, reel, and threading rod is also included.
In this way, there is a special effect that can be transmitted as important information to the angler as vibration transmission means by the assembly of the fishing line, the reel and the through rod.

そして本発明の他の実施例を説明する。
図1(E)は、実施例1、2に対して高熱伝導率を有する芯材5Aの1本の回りに強加工のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の側材6Aを6本、側材6Bを12本とするスパイラルロープの撚合構成の1×19、図4(C)は、実施例9、10に対して素線直径が異なる異種金属の異径線による凸凹状隆条部9が一方の側から他方の側へ太径線から細径線へと順に並んだ撚合構成とする。
これにより、結束性、及び水切れ特性を前記同様の理由により向上させることができる。又、図1(F)は、実施例1に対して外層材7の樹脂被膜の膜厚は0.001mm以上側材の金属素線の直径以下(本実施例では0.015mm)で、かつ前記同様外周部に側材の螺旋状に巻回成形した螺旋が、樹脂被膜成形後の外表面に螺旋状111として現われて成ることを特徴とする釣糸を示したものである。
この構成により、釣糸の引張破断強度を飛躍的に向上させながら、かつ前記結束後の緩み止め効果、及び水切れ特性等向上させることができる。
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 (E) shows that six side members 6A and 12 side members 6B of austenitic stainless steel wire, which are hard-worked, are wound around one core member 5A having a high thermal conductivity with respect to the first and second embodiments. The spiral rope 1 × 19, FIG. 4 (C) of the spiral rope to be used as a book, has an uneven ridge portion 9 made of different diameter wires of different metals with respect to Examples 9 and 10 on one side. It is set as the twist structure arranged in order from the large diameter wire to the small diameter wire from the side to the other side.
Thereby, bundling property and water drainage characteristics can be improved for the same reason as described above. FIG. 1 (F) shows that the resin film thickness of the outer layer material 7 is 0.001 mm or more and less than the diameter of the metal wire of the side material (0.015 mm in this example) compared to Example 1. Similarly to the above, the fishing line is characterized in that the spiral formed by spirally winding the side material on the outer peripheral portion appears as the spiral 111 on the outer surface after the resin coating is formed.
With this configuration, the tensile breaking strength of the fishing line can be drastically improved, and the loosening prevention effect after the binding and the water drainage characteristics can be improved.

そして図11は、側材に用いる金属素線の熱的特性を示し、側材の金属素線の母材にオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて総減面率が95%以上の最終伸線加工後の金属素線を熱影響下(各温度30分)での引張破断強度特性を示した図で、SUS304材のときは図示イを、SUS316材のときは図示ロを示す。
これによると、SUS304材は180℃の熱影響により引張破断強度が上昇し始め、概ね450℃近傍で最高の引張破断強度特性を示し、495℃まで引張強度特性向上効果が顕著にみられ、そして520℃を超えると常温(20℃)よりも急激に引張破断強度が低下する。又、Moを含むSUS316材は、低温側でSUS304材と同様な傾向を示すが高温側では概ね480℃近傍で最高の引張破断強度特性を示し、525℃まで引張強度特性向上効果が顕著にみられ、そして540℃を超えると常温(20℃)よりも急激に引張破断強度が低下する。
この引張破断強度が急激に低下する理由は、前述にように、この固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線は、前記520℃、540℃を超える温度から800℃に加熱されるとカーボンの析出、クロムの移動の為のエネルギーを必要とし、鋭敏化現象を通じて特にカーボンが0.08%以下の通常のSUS304、SUS316のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線では、700℃4分から5分でこの鋭敏化現象が現れ、引張破断強度が極端に低下するからである。
FIG. 11 shows the thermal characteristics of the metal wire used for the side material, and the final wire drawing with a total area reduction of 95% or more using an austenitic stainless steel wire as the base material of the metal wire of the side material. It is the figure which showed the tensile fracture strength characteristic under the heat influence (each temperature for 30 minutes) of the subsequent metal element wire, and the illustrated a for SUS304 material and the illustrated b for SUS316 material.
According to this, SUS304 material began to increase in tensile strength at 180 ° C due to the heat effect, showed the highest tensile strength at about 450 ° C, and the effect of improving tensile strength was noticeable up to 495 ° C, and If it exceeds 520 ° C., the tensile strength at break will decrease more rapidly than normal temperature (20 ° C.). The SUS316 material containing Mo shows the same tendency as the SUS304 material on the low temperature side, but shows the highest tensile rupture strength property at about 480 ° C on the high temperature side, and the effect of improving the tensile strength property is remarkable up to 525 ° C. And if it exceeds 540 degreeC, tensile fracture strength will fall more rapidly than normal temperature (20 degreeC).
The reason why the tensile strength at break is abruptly reduced is that, as described above, the solution-treated austenitic stainless steel wire is precipitated with carbon when heated from 520 ° C. and 540 ° C. to 800 ° C. This sensitization phenomenon appears in 4 to 5 minutes at 700 ° C for ordinary SUS304 and SUS316 austenitic stainless steel wires that require energy for chromium migration and are not more than 0.08% carbon, especially through sensitization. This is because the tensile strength at break is extremely reduced.

このような引張破断強度特性を有する為、SUS304材の金属素線の低温熱処理温度範囲は180℃から495℃が望ましく、又Moを含む例えばSUS316材(Moが2〜3重量%)の金属素線の低温熱処理温度範囲は180℃から525℃が望ましい。
そして表5にみられるように、外層材7の樹脂被膜成形時の熱利用、つまり樹脂被膜による伝導熱等を利用した加熱処理(低温熱処理)により引張破断力を増大させることができ、その増加率はいずれも10%を超え、特に実施例1、2、5においては12.9%から14.0%増大させることができることを見出した。
このように本発明は、高熱伝導率を有する一方の金属素線と、他方の強加工伸線して総減面率の高いオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の温度による引張破断強度特性に着目して、異種金属素線の撚合構成の後に好適条件での低温加熱・低温熱処理を行うことにより、各金属素線の極細線による熱容量小で熱影響を受け易く、又一定温度範囲に制御した状態での樹脂被膜成形時の熱を利用し、樹脂被膜による密閉状態での放熱のし難さと保温・温熱効果高める構造、熱伝導特性等を併せ考慮し、異種金属素線の撚合状態での引張破断強度を大幅に向上できる、新たな技術思想を提供するものである。
Since it has such a tensile strength at break, the low temperature heat treatment temperature range of the SUS304 metal wire is preferably 180 ° C. to 495 ° C. Also, for example, the SUS316 material (Mo is 2 to 3% by weight) containing Mo The low temperature heat treatment temperature range of the wire is preferably 180 ° C to 525 ° C.
And as can be seen in Table 5, the tensile breaking force can be increased by heat treatment (low-temperature heat treatment) using heat at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material 7, that is, heat conduction by the resin film, and the increase It was found that all the rates exceeded 10%, and in Examples 1, 2, and 5, it was possible to increase from 12.9% to 14.0%.
Thus, the present invention pays attention to the tensile breaking strength characteristics depending on the temperature of one metal element wire having high thermal conductivity and the other austenitic stainless steel wire having a high total area reduction rate by wire-stretching, By performing low-temperature heating and low-temperature heat treatment under suitable conditions after the twisted configuration of dissimilar metal wires, the heat capacity of each metal wire is small and easily affected by heat, and the temperature is controlled within a certain temperature range. Taking advantage of the heat generated during molding of the resin coating, taking into account the difficulty of heat radiation in the sealed state with the resin coating, the structure that enhances the thermal insulation and thermal effect, the heat conduction characteristics, etc. It provides a new technical idea that can greatly improve the breaking strength.

又、本実施例の他方の金属素線であるオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の化学成分は、重量%でC:0.15%以下、Si:1%以下、Mn:2%以下、Ni:6〜16%、Cr:16%〜20%,P:0.045%以下、S:0.030%以下、Mo:3%以下、残部鉄及び不可避的不純物から成る。このように高珪素ステンレス鋼(Si:3.0%〜5.0%)を用いなくても前記工程を用いることにより、高強度のオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の金属素線を得ることができる。尚、Cは引張破断強度向上の為には、0.005%以上が望ましく、粒界腐食抑制の観点から0.15%以下が望ましい。 In addition, the chemical components of the austenitic stainless steel wire, which is the other metal wire of this example, are C: 0.15% or less, Si: 1% or less, Mn: 2% or less, and Ni: 6 to 6% by weight. 16%, Cr: 16% to 20%, P: 0.045% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Mo: 3% or less, balance iron and inevitable impurities. Thus, even if it does not use high silicon stainless steel (Si: 3.0%-5.0%), the metal strand of a high-strength austenitic stainless steel wire can be obtained by using the said process. C is preferably 0.005% or more for improving the tensile strength at break, and is preferably 0.15% or less from the viewpoint of suppressing intergranular corrosion.

そして又、本発明の他方の金属素線は、0.008mmから0.120mmのオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線で、特に細径線は、0.008mmから0.040mmで引張破断強度が300kgf / 以上で、総減面率が95%以上の伸線加工を可能とする為には、再溶解材を用いたSUS304材、又はSUS316材が望ましい。
この理由は、ステンレス鋼線の伸線時の断線原因は、表面疵もさることながら酸化物系介在物であることが最も多く、特に本発明の実施例の他方の金属素線直径が0.025mm以下の極細線においてはこの傾向が著しい。そしてその化学成分は、介在物生成元素であるAl,Ti,Ca,Oの成分は低く、又硫化物の作用で伸線低下を引き起こすSも低く抑える。具体的なオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の化学成分は、重量%で、C:0.08%以下、Si:0.10%以下、Mn:2%以下、P:0.045%以下、S:0.010%以下、Ni:8〜12%、Cr:16〜20%、Mo:3%以下、Al:0.0020%以下、Ti:0.10%以下、Ca:0.005%以下、O:0.0020%以下、で残部がFeと不可避的不純物から成る。特に、金属素線直径が0.025mm以下の極細線においては、この材料が望ましい。尚、これより太い本実施例の太径線にこの材料を用いてもよい。
そして、再溶解材の製造方法としては、ステンレス鋼の溶製後のインゴットにフラックスを用いたエレクトロスラグ再溶解の製造方法等である。
In addition, the other metal wire of the present invention is an austenitic stainless steel wire of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm, and in particular, the thin wire is 0.008 mm to 0.040 mm and the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / min or more. In order to enable wire drawing with a total area reduction of 95% or more, SUS304 material or SUS316 material using a remelting material is desirable.
The reason for this is that the cause of disconnection when drawing a stainless steel wire is most often an oxide-based inclusion as well as a surface flaw, and in particular, the diameter of the other metal strand of the embodiment of the present invention is 0. This tendency is remarkable in the fine wire of 025 mm or less. And the chemical component is low in the components of Al, Ti, Ca, O, which are inclusion generation elements, and also suppresses S that causes a reduction in wire drawing due to the action of sulfide. The specific chemical components of the austenitic stainless steel wire are, by weight, C: 0.08% or less, Si: 0.10% or less, Mn: 2% or less, P: 0.045% or less, S: 0 0.010% or less, Ni: 8 to 12%, Cr: 16 to 20%, Mo: 3% or less, Al: 0.0020% or less, Ti: 0.10% or less, Ca: 0.005% or less, O : 0.0020% or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities. In particular, this material is desirable for extra fine wires having a metal strand diameter of 0.025 mm or less. In addition, you may use this material for the thick wire of a present Example thicker than this.
And as a manufacturing method of a remelting material, it is the manufacturing method of the electroslag remelting which used the flux for the ingot after melting of stainless steel.

さらに補足すれば、本発明の実施例の釣糸2(2A〜2E)の引張・伸び特性線図は、例えば図12に示すように低荷重域では伸びが大きく(図示A)、高荷重域ではこれとは逆の現象(図示B)となる特有の非線形特性となる。この特性により、魚が針へかかったときの強い合わせによる衝撃力の緩和、及び竿の煽り過ぎによる衝撃力の緩和、そして魚の口切れや、さらに衝撃力を加えたことによる釣糸の破断を防ぐことができる。又本発明の実施例の釣糸2で引張・伸び特性が非線形になる理由は、芯材は低伸度高強力樹脂繊維を用いて、繊維間に多数の空間が存在する繊維束(28dtexで5本、440dtexで80本の繊維)から成り、その外周部には一定の間隔で金属素線が欠落した一方向螺旋状の撚合構成から成る為、釣糸が引張力を受けたときには、まず芯材に引張力が加わって繊維間の空間が狭められたことにより、低荷重域で伸びが大きい特性を示し、そしてその後さらに引張力が高くなると、金属素線の撚合線にも強い引張力が加わって、芯材とともにこの引張力を支え、そして外周部の樹脂被膜がこの引張力を支える補助作用として働き、その結果高荷重域では伸びが小さい逆の現象を示す、と考えられるからである。 Further supplementally, the tensile / elongation characteristic diagram of the fishing line 2 (2A to 2E) of the embodiment of the present invention has a large elongation in the low load region (A in the drawing) as shown in FIG. This is a characteristic non-linear characteristic that is the opposite phenomenon (B in the figure). Due to this characteristic, the impact force is reduced by strong alignment when the fish hits the needle, and the impact force is reduced by excessive hitting of the carp, and the fish's mouth is cut and the fishing line is broken by applying the impact force. be able to. Also, the reason why the tensile / elongation characteristics become nonlinear in the fishing line 2 of the embodiment of the present invention is that the core material is a low-stretch high-strength resin fiber, and a fiber bundle (5 at 28 dtex) having many spaces between the fibers. , 440 dtex and 80 fibers), and the outer peripheral part has a one-way spiral twisted configuration with metal strands missing at regular intervals. Since the tensile force is applied to the material and the space between the fibers is narrowed, it exhibits a high elongation property in the low load range, and if the tensile force is further increased, the tensile strength is strong against the twisted wire of the metal strands. Is added to support this tensile force together with the core material, and the resin film on the outer periphery acts as an auxiliary action to support this tensile force, and as a result, it is considered that the reverse phenomenon of small elongation is exhibited in the high load range. is there.

そして本発明の釣糸1の製造方法を以下に述べる。
素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線から成る芯材と、前記芯材の外側に素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線を複数本撚合構成した側材を設けて、前記側材の外側に樹脂被膜の外層材から成る釣糸の製造方法において、前記芯材の金属素線は、前記側材の金属素線よりも熱伝導率が5倍以上で、かつ相対密度が99%以上のタングステン、又はドープタングステンの焼結体を用いて、スウェージング加工工程の後に伸線工程を設けて引張破断強度を300kgf/mm2 以上とし、前記側材の金属素線は、固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、伸線工程と伸線工程後に400℃から495℃で、10分から180分の低温熱処理工程を設けて、又は前記側材の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには400℃から525℃で10分から1 80分の低温熱処理工程を設けて、前記伸線工程と前記低温熱処理工程を1セットとして少なくとも1セット以上各工程を繰り返した後に最終伸線工程を設けて、前記最終伸線工程までの総減面率を95%から99.5%以下とし、前記最終伸線工程までの前記低温熱処理工程による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が15%以上で引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 以上とし、前記側材の金属素線を複数本用いて前記芯材の外側に長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成する撚合構成と、前記芯材と前記側材を撚合工程の後に、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の伝導熱、対流熱、又は放射熱による180℃から300℃で10秒から60分の低温熱処理工程を設けて、前記側材は、前記芯材と前記側材の外側からの低温熱処理によるサンドイッチ温熱形態により、引張破断力を前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形前の引張破断力よりも増大させたことを特徴とする釣糸の製造方法である。
この製造方法により、高熱伝導率を有する芯材の金属素線と、側材の強加工伸線して減面率の高いオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の温度のよる引張破断強度特性の特質に着目して、芯材と側材の異種金属素線の撚合構成後に好適条件での低温加熱・低温熱処理により熱伝導特性を利用して異種金属素線撚合状態での引張破断強度を大幅に向上させることができる。
そして、芯材の熱伝導率は側材の5倍以上とし、好ましくは7倍以上とする理由は、側材の引張破断強度向上効果を高める為である。又、芯材の相対密度を99%以上(ポア体積比率が1%以下)とし、好ましくは99.4%以上のタングステン、又はドープタングステンの焼結体とする理由は、素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmのような極細線のような伸線加工を容易とする為であり、又タングステン焼結体、又はドープタングステン焼結体をスウェージング加工の後に伸線工程を設ける理由は、金属組織を同一方向に揃え、引張破断強度向上効果の為であり、前記製造方法を用いることにより、引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 から450kgf/mm2 の極細線のタングステン線、又はドープタングステン線を得ることができる。
And the manufacturing method of the fishing line 1 of this invention is described below.
A core member made of a metal wire having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm, and a plurality of metal strands having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm twisted outside the core member In the method for manufacturing a fishing line comprising an outer layer material with a resin coating on the outside of the side material, the metal wire of the core material has a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more than the metal wire of the side material. In addition, a tungsten or doped tungsten sintered body having a relative density of 99% or more is used, and a wire drawing step is provided after the swaging process step so that the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / mm 2 or more. The wire is a solution-treated austenitic stainless steel wire, and is subjected to a low-temperature heat treatment step at 400 to 495 ° C. for 10 to 180 minutes after the wire drawing step or the wire drawing step, or the metal element of the side material Line is Mo For austenitic stainless steel wire, a low-temperature heat treatment step is provided at 400 to 525 ° C. for 10 to 180 minutes, and the wire drawing step and the low-temperature heat treatment step are set as one set and at least one set is repeated after each step. Provide the final wire drawing step, the total area reduction ratio until the final wire drawing step is 95% to 99.5% or less, and the total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low temperature heat treatment step until the final wire drawing step Is 15% or more, the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / mm 2 or more, and a plurality of metal strands of the side material are wound around the outer side of the core material in a continuous unidirectional spiral shape. After the twisting process, the core material and the side material are twisted, conduction heat, convection heat, or radiant heat at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material is performed at 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. for 10 seconds to 60 minutes. Low temperature heat The side material is made to increase the tensile rupture force more than the tensile rupture force of the outer layer material before molding the resin film by a sandwich thermal form by low-temperature heat treatment from the outside of the core material and the side material. This is a method of manufacturing a fishing line.
This manufacturing method focuses on the characteristics of the tensile strength at break due to the temperature of the core metal wire with high thermal conductivity and the austenitic stainless steel wire with high surface area reduction due to strong work drawing of the side material. In addition, after twisting the dissimilar metal strands of the core and side materials, the tensile breaking strength in the dissimilar metal strand twisted state is greatly improved by utilizing the heat conduction characteristics by low-temperature heating and low-temperature heat treatment under suitable conditions. Can be made.
The reason why the thermal conductivity of the core material is 5 times or more, preferably 7 times or more that of the side material is to increase the tensile breaking strength improvement effect of the side material. The reason why the core material has a relative density of 99% or more (pore volume ratio of 1% or less), preferably 99.4% or more of tungsten or a doped tungsten sintered body is that the strand diameter is 0.00. The reason for providing a wire drawing step after swaging the tungsten sintered body or the doped tungsten sintered body is to facilitate wire drawing processing such as ultrafine wires such as 008 mm to 0.120 mm. The metal structure is aligned in the same direction to improve the tensile breaking strength. By using the above manufacturing method, an ultrathin tungsten wire or a doped tungsten wire having a tensile breaking strength of 300 kgf / mm @ 2 to 450 kgf / mm @ 2 is obtained. be able to.

[発明の効果]
以上説明のとおり、本発明の異種金属素線の撚合構成から成る釣糸、及びその製造方法は、一方の高熱伝導率を有する金属素線と、他方の伸線限界に近い強加工の伸線加工を行なったオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線の温度による引張破断強度特性の特質に着目して、異種金属素線の撚合構成の後に好適条件での低温加熱・低温熱処理により熱伝導特性等を利用して異種金属素線撚合状態での引張破断強度を大幅に向上させる新たな技術思想を提供するものである。
[Effect of the invention]
As described above, the fishing line comprising the twisted structure of different metal strands of the present invention, and the method for producing the same, the metal strand having one high thermal conductivity, and the other wire drawing of strong processing close to the drawing limit. Focusing on the characteristics of the tensile fracture strength characteristics depending on the temperature of the processed austenitic stainless steel wire, the heat conduction characteristics etc. are utilized by low-temperature heating and low-temperature heat treatment under suitable conditions after the twisted structure of dissimilar metal wires. The present invention provides a new technical idea that greatly improves the tensile breaking strength in a twisted state of dissimilar metal strands.

そしてさらに、引張破断強度特性向上効果の他、釣糸としての沈み性、耐磨耗性、耐カール性向上効果、さらに凸凹条による水切れ特性向上効果等、新たな釣糸の技術思想を提供するものである。以上の諸効果がある。 Furthermore, in addition to the effect of improving tensile breaking strength characteristics, it provides new fishing line technical ideas such as sinking as a fishing line, wear resistance, curling resistance improvement effect, and water drainage improvement effect due to uneven stripes. is there. There are the above various effects.

1 釣糸1 151、152 スパイラル渦流
2 釣糸2 16 鮎釣り仕掛け
3 釣糸(フォロロカーボン糸) 17 スピニングリール
4 釣糸(特許文献3の釣糸) 18 スプール
5 芯材 19 中通し竿
6 側材 20 魚
7 外層材 21 釣糸位置(鰓上部)
8 欠落部 22 釣糸位置(鰓下部)
9 凸凹状隆条部 23 針
10 凹条溝部 24 よりもどし
11 凸凹条 25 釣糸ハリス
12 結束部 26 張力変動幅
13 金属単線 111 螺旋条
14 水流
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fishing line 1 151,152 Spiral vortex 2 Fishing line 2 16 Carp fishing device 3 Fishing line (Follow carbon line) 17 Spinning reel 4 Fishing line (Fishing line of patent document 3) 18 Spool 5 Core material 19 Through rod 6 Side material 20 Fish 7 Outer layer material 21 Fishing line position
8 Missing part 22 Fishing line position
9 Convex and concave ridge 23 Needle 10 Concave groove 24 Unfold 11 Convex and concave 25 Fishing line Harris 12 Bundling portion 26 Tension fluctuation range 13 Metal single wire 111 Spiral strip 14 Water flow

Claims (8)

素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線から成る芯材と、
前記芯材の外側に素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線を複数本撚合構成した側材を設けて、
前記側材の外側に樹脂被膜の外層材から成る釣糸において、
前記芯材の金属素線は、前記側材の金属素線よりも熱伝導率が5倍以上とし、
前記側材の撚合構成は、前記芯材の外側に前記側材の金属素線を複数本撚合させて、撚合方向が長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成する撚合構成とし、かつ、
前記側材の金属素線は、
固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、伸線と伸線後に400℃から495℃の低温熱処理を設けて、
又は前記側材の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには400℃から525℃の低温熱処理を設けて、
前記伸線と前記低温熱処理を1セットとして少なくとも1セット以上繰り返した後に最終伸線を設けて、前記最終伸線までの総減面率を95%から99.5%以下とし、前記最終伸線までの前記低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が15%以上とし、引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 以上とし、
前記芯材と前記側材を撚合構成した後に、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の伝導熱、対流熱、又は放射熱による180℃から300℃の低温熱処理を行い、
前記側材は、前記芯材と前記側材の外側からの低温熱処理によるサンドイッチ温熱形態により、引張破断力を前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形前の引張破断力よりも増大させたことを特徴とする釣糸。
A core made of a metal strand having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm;
Provide a side material in which a plurality of metal strands having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm are twisted on the outside of the core,
In the fishing line consisting of the outer layer material of the resin coating on the outside of the side material,
The metal wire of the core material has a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more than the metal wire of the side material,
The side material is twisted in such a manner that a plurality of the metal wires of the side material are twisted outside the core material, and the twisting direction is continuously wound with respect to the longitudinal direction in a one-way spiral shape. A twisted configuration, and
The metal strand of the side material is
Using an austenitic stainless steel wire that has been subjected to a solution treatment, a low temperature heat treatment from 400 ° C. to 495 ° C. is provided after drawing and drawing,
Or when the metal strand of the side material is an austenitic stainless steel wire containing Mo, a low temperature heat treatment of 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. is provided,
The wire drawing and the low-temperature heat treatment are repeated as at least one set, and then the final wire drawing is provided, and the total area reduction until the final wire drawing is 95% to 99.5% or less. The total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low temperature heat treatment up to 15% or more, the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / mm2 or more,
After twisting the core material and the side material, conducting low temperature heat treatment at 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. by conduction heat, convection heat, or radiant heat at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material,
The side material is characterized in that the tensile breaking force is increased more than the tensile breaking force of the outer layer material before molding the resin film by a sandwich heating mode by low-temperature heat treatment from the outside of the core material and the side material. fishing line.
芯材と、前記芯材の外側に素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの異種金属素線を複数本撚合構成した側材を設けて、前記側材の外側に樹脂被膜の外層材から成る釣糸において、
前記芯材は、28dtexから440dtexの繊度の低伸度高強力樹脂繊維から成り、
前記側材の異種金属素線の撚合構成は、前記異種金属素線を隣接接触させて撚合方向が長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成する撚合構成とし、
前記金属素線の一方は、他方の金属素線よりも5倍以上の熱伝導率を有し、
前記金属素線の他方は、固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、伸線と伸線後に400℃から495℃の低温熱処理を設けて、
又は前記他方の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには400℃から525℃の低温熱処理を設けて、
前記伸線と前記低温熱処理を1セットとして少なくとも1セット以上繰り返した後に最終伸線を設けて、前記最終伸線までの総減面率を95%から99.5%以下とし、前記最終伸線までの前記低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が15%以上とし、引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 以上とし、
前記芯材と前記側材を撚合構成した後に、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の伝導熱、対流熱、又は放射熱による180℃から300℃の低温熱処理を行い、
前記側材の異種金属素線の他方は、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の低温熱処理による外側からと、高熱伝導率を有する一方の金属素線との隣接接触形態により、引張破断力を前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形前の引張破断力よりも増大させたことを特徴とする釣糸。
A core material and a side material formed by twisting a plurality of different metal strands having a wire diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm on the outside of the core material, and an outer layer material of a resin coating on the outside of the side material In a fishing line consisting of
The core material is composed of a low elongation high strength resin fiber having a fineness of 28 to 440 dtex,
The twisted configuration of the dissimilar metal strands of the side material is a twisted configuration in which the dissimilar metal strands are adjacently contacted and the twisting direction is continuously wound with respect to the longitudinal direction to form a spiral in one direction,
One of the metal strands has a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more than the other metal strand,
The other of the metal wires is a solution-treated austenitic stainless steel wire, and after the wire drawing and wire drawing, a low temperature heat treatment of 400 ° C. to 495 ° C. is provided,
Or when the other metal strand is an austenitic stainless steel wire containing Mo, a low temperature heat treatment of 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. is provided,
The wire drawing and the low-temperature heat treatment are repeated as at least one set, and then the final wire drawing is provided, and the total area reduction until the final wire drawing is 95% to 99.5% or less. The total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low temperature heat treatment up to 15% or more, the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / mm2 or more,
After twisting the core material and the side material, conducting low temperature heat treatment at 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. by conduction heat, convection heat, or radiant heat at the time of resin film molding of the outer layer material,
The other of the dissimilar metal strands of the side material has a tensile breaking force due to the contact form between the outer side of the outer layer material and the one of the metal strands having high thermal conductivity from the outside by low-temperature heat treatment during molding of the resin film. A fishing line characterized in that the fishing line is increased more than the tensile breaking strength of the outer layer material before molding the resin film.
請求項1記載の前記芯材の金属素線が、タングステン線、又はアルカリ金属を添加したドープタングステン線、若しくはアルミニウム、カリウム、レニウムのうち少なくとも一種類を添加したドープタングステン線から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の釣糸。 The metal element wire of the core material according to claim 1 is composed of a tungsten wire, a doped tungsten wire added with an alkali metal, or a doped tungsten wire added with at least one of aluminum, potassium, and rhenium. the fishing line according to claim 1. 請求項2記載の前記側材の一方の異種金属素線が、タングステン線、又はアルカリ金属を添加したドープタングステン線、若しくはアルミニウム、カリウム、レニウムのうち少なくとも一種類を添加したドープタングステン線から成ることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の釣糸。3. The one dissimilar metal element wire of the side member according to claim 2 is made of a tungsten wire, a doped tungsten wire added with an alkali metal, or a doped tungsten wire added with at least one of aluminum, potassium, and rhenium. The fishing line according to claim 2. 請求項1記載の前記側材の金属素線が、
固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、一次伸線の減面率を90%から96%とし、その後400℃から495℃の一次低温熱処理を行い、又は前記他方の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには、その後400℃から525℃の一次低温熱処理を行い、
前記一次低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率を10%以上とし、二次伸線の減面率を50%から89%とし、その後400℃から495℃の二次低温熱処理を行い、
又は前記他方の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには、その後400℃から525℃の二次低温熱処理を行い、
前記二次低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率を10%以上として、その後最終伸線を設けて、前記最終伸線までの総減面率を97%から99.5%以下とし、
前記最終伸線までの前記低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が20%以上とし、引張破断強度が340kgf/mm2 以上から成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の釣糸。
The metal strand of the side material according to claim 1 ,
Using a solidified austenitic stainless steel wire, the area reduction rate of the primary wire drawing is changed from 90% to 96%, and then the primary low-temperature heat treatment is performed from 400 ° C. to 495 ° C., or the other metal strand is made of Mo. When the austenitic stainless steel wire containing, after that, the primary low-temperature heat treatment from 400 ℃ to 525 ℃,
The rate of increase in tensile fracture strength due to the primary low-temperature heat treatment is 10% or more, the area reduction rate of the secondary wire drawing is 50% to 89%, and then a secondary low-temperature heat treatment from 400 ° C. to 495 ° C. is performed,
Alternatively, when the other metal strand is an austenitic stainless steel wire containing Mo, a secondary low-temperature heat treatment at 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. is then performed,
The rate of increase in tensile rupture strength due to the secondary low-temperature heat treatment is set to 10% or more, and then a final wire drawing is provided, and the total area reduction rate to the final wire drawing is 97% to 99.5% or less,
2. The fishing line according to claim 1 , wherein the total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low temperature heat treatment until the final wire drawing is 20% or more, and the tensile breaking strength is 340 kgf / mm <2> or more.
請求項2記載の前記側材の他方の金属素線が、The other metal strand of the side member according to claim 2
固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、一次伸線の減面率を90%から96%とし、その後400℃から495℃の一次低温熱処理を行い、又は前記他方の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには、その後400℃から525℃の一次低温熱処理を行い、Using a solidified austenitic stainless steel wire, the area reduction rate of the primary wire drawing is changed from 90% to 96%, and then the primary low-temperature heat treatment is performed from 400 ° C. to 495 ° C., or the other metal strand is made of Mo. When the austenitic stainless steel wire containing, after that, the primary low-temperature heat treatment from 400 ℃ to 525 ℃,
前記一次低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率を10%以上とし、二次伸線の減面率を50%から89%とし、その後400℃から495℃の二次低温熱処理を行い、The rate of increase in tensile fracture strength due to the primary low-temperature heat treatment is 10% or more, the area reduction rate of the secondary wire drawing is 50% to 89%, and then a secondary low-temperature heat treatment from 400 ° C. to 495 ° C. is performed,
又は前記他方の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには、その後400℃から525℃の二次低温熱処理を行い、Alternatively, when the other metal strand is an austenitic stainless steel wire containing Mo, a secondary low-temperature heat treatment at 400 ° C. to 525 ° C. is then performed,
前記二次低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率を10%以上として、その後最終伸線を設けて、前記最終伸線までの総減面率を97%から99.5%以下とし、The rate of increase in tensile rupture strength due to the secondary low-temperature heat treatment is set to 10% or more, and then a final wire drawing is provided, and the total area reduction rate to the final wire drawing is 97% to 99.5% or less,
前記最終伸線までの前記低温熱処理による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が20%以上とし、引張破断強度が340kgf/mm2 以上から成ることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の釣糸。3. The fishing line according to claim 2, wherein the total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low-temperature heat treatment until the final wire drawing is 20% or more, and the tensile breaking strength is 340 kgf / mm @ 2 or more.
請求項1又は3のいずれか一つに記載の釣糸において、
前記芯材と前記側材の金属素線の撚合構成が、前記芯材の金属素線は一本で、前記側材の金属素線は7本から8本のスパイラルロープから成ることを特徴とする釣糸。
In the fishing line according to any one of claims 1 and 3,
The twisted configuration of the core material and the metal wire of the side material is such that the metal material wire of the core material is one, and the metal wire of the side material is composed of 7 to 8 spiral ropes. Fishing line.
素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線から成る芯材と、
前記芯材の外側に素線直径が0.008mmから0.120mmの金属素線を複数本撚合構成した側材を設けて、
前記側材の外側に樹脂被膜の外層材から成る釣糸の製造方法において、
前記芯材の金属素線は、
前記側材の金属素線よりも熱伝導率が5倍以上で、かつ相対密度が99%以上のタングステン、又はドープタングステンの焼結体を用いて、スウェージング加工工程の後に伸線工程を設けて引張破断強度を300kgf/mm2 以上とし、
前記側材の金属素線は、
固溶化処理したオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線を用いて、伸線工程と伸線工程後に400℃から495℃で、10分から180分の低温熱処理工程を設けて、
又は前記側材の金属素線がMoを含むオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線のときには400℃から525℃で10分から1 80分の低温熱処理工程を設けて、
前記伸線工程と前記低温熱処理工程を1セットとして少なくとも1セット以上各工程を繰り返した後に最終伸線工程を設けて、前記最終伸線工程までの総減面率を95%から99.5%以下とし、前記最終伸線工程までの前記低温熱処理工程による引張破断強度の増加率の合計が15%以上で引張破断強度が300kgf/mm2 以上とし、
前記側材の金属素線を複数本用いて前記芯材の外側に長手方向に対して連続して一方向螺旋状に巻回形成する撚合構成と、
前記芯材と前記側材を撚合工程の後に、前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形時の伝導熱、対流熱、又は放射熱による180℃から300℃で10秒から60分の低温熱処理工程を設けて、
前記側材は、前記芯材と前記側材の外側からの低温熱処理によるサンドイッチ温熱形態により、引張破断力を前記外層材の樹脂被膜成形前の引張破断力よりも増大させたことを特徴とする釣糸の製造方法。


A core made of a metal strand having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm;
Provide a side material in which a plurality of metal strands having a strand diameter of 0.008 mm to 0.120 mm are twisted on the outside of the core,
In the method for producing a fishing line comprising an outer layer material of a resin coating on the outside of the side material,
The core metal wire is
Using a tungsten or doped tungsten sintered body having a thermal conductivity of 5 times or more and a relative density of 99% or more than the metal strand of the side material, a wire drawing process is provided after the swaging process. The tensile strength at break is 300 kgf / mm2 or more,
The metal strand of the side material is
Using a solidified austenitic stainless steel wire, a low-temperature heat treatment step is performed at 400 to 495 ° C. for 10 to 180 minutes after the wire drawing step and the wire drawing step,
Alternatively, when the metal strand of the side material is an austenitic stainless steel wire containing Mo, a low-temperature heat treatment step is performed at 400 to 525 ° C. for 10 to 180 minutes,
The wire drawing step and the low-temperature heat treatment step are set as one set, and after at least one set of each step is repeated, a final wire drawing step is provided, and the total area reduction ratio until the final wire drawing step is 95% to 99.5%. The total increase rate of the tensile breaking strength by the low-temperature heat treatment step until the final wire drawing step is 15% or more and the tensile breaking strength is 300 kgf / mm2 or more,
A twisted structure in which a plurality of metal strands of the side material are used and wound in a unidirectional spiral continuously on the outside of the core material in the longitudinal direction;
After the step of twisting the core material and the side material, a low-temperature heat treatment step is performed at 180 ° C. to 300 ° C. for 10 seconds to 60 minutes by conduction heat, convection heat, or radiant heat at the time of resin film forming of the outer layer material. And
The side material is characterized in that the tensile breaking force is increased more than the tensile breaking force of the outer layer material before molding the resin film by a sandwich heating mode by low-temperature heat treatment from the outside of the core material and the side material. A method for manufacturing fishing lines.


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