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JP5512486B2 - Casket with case - Google Patents
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JP5512486B2 - Casket with case - Google Patents

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JP5512486B2
JP5512486B2 JP2010229722A JP2010229722A JP5512486B2 JP 5512486 B2 JP5512486 B2 JP 5512486B2 JP 2010229722 A JP2010229722 A JP 2010229722A JP 2010229722 A JP2010229722 A JP 2010229722A JP 5512486 B2 JP5512486 B2 JP 5512486B2
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case
blades
blade
state
guide
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JP2012081059A (en
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栄至 白島
義之 磯西
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Globeride Inc
Kaijirushi Hamono Center KK
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Globeride Inc
Kaijirushi Hamono Center KK
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Description

本発明は、刃体を有する一対の刀身を互いに開閉可能に支持した鋏本体をケースに収容した収容状態から両刀身の刃体をケースから突出させて使用することができるケース付き鋏に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a case-equipped scissors that can be used by projecting the blades of both blades from the case from the accommodated state in which the scissors main body that supports the pair of blades having the blades so that they can be opened and closed is accommodated in the case. is there.

従来、下記特許文献1にかかるケース付き鋏では、両刀身の刃体をケースから突出させた突出状態ばかりでなく、鋏本体をケースに収容した収容状態でも、両刀身の刃体は常に最大に開いた開状態になっている。   Conventionally, in the case with a case according to Patent Document 1 below, the blades of both blades are always maximized not only in the protruding state in which the blades of both blades protrude from the case but also in the storage state in which the main body of the blade is accommodated in the case. It is in the open state.

実公平7−40366号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-40366

上記特許文献1にかかるケース付き鋏では、両刀身の刃体がケースに対する収容状態から最大突出状態にわたる全範囲で一定の最大開度になっているため、不使用時に両刀身の刃体がケースから不用意に若干突出しただけで、衣服のポケットなどに鋏を収容した際に刃体の刃先部やその尖端により衣服を傷付けたり、鋏の近辺にある物を刃体の刃先部やその尖端により傷付けたり、使用者に不安感を与えたりする問題があった。また、両刀身の刃体が出入するケースの口部が開放されている場合には、その口部から物が入って刃体の刃先部やその尖端を傷付けたり、その口部から入った指を刃体の刃先部やその尖端により傷付けたりする問題があった。   In the case-equipped scissors according to Patent Document 1, since the blades of both blades have a constant maximum opening over the entire range from the housed state to the maximum protruding state, the blades of both blades are in the case when not in use. The blade edge of the blade body and its tip may damage the edge of the blade when the bag is stored in a pocket of clothing, etc. There was a problem of being injured or giving anxiety to the user. In addition, when the mouth of the case where the blades of both blades come and go are open, objects may enter from the mouth and damage the blade edge or the tip of the blade, or fingers that enter from the mouth There is a problem that the blade is scratched by the blade edge portion or the tip of the blade.

この発明は、ケース付き鋏において、ケースに対する鋏本体の収容状態や突出状態で両刀身の刃体の開度に変化を持たせて、前述した問題を解消することを目的としている。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems in a case-attached scissors by changing the opening degree of the blades of both blades in the housing state and the protruding state of the scissors main body with respect to the case.

後記実施形態の図面(図1〜4)の符号を援用して本発明を説明する。
請求項1の発明において、上下方向へ開閉し得る上下一対の刀身2,3を有する鋏本体1と、その鋏本体1を収容し得るケース23とを備えたケース付き鋏は、下記のように構成されている。
前記ケース23は、上下方向の両側に設けた上壁24及び下壁25と、上下方向に対し直交する左右方向の両側に設けた左側壁26及び右側壁27とで筒状をなし、上下方向及び左右方向に対し直交する前後方向の両側のうち後側に設けた後壁28に面する前側に設けた口部29で開放されている。左側壁26及び右側壁27にはそれぞれ上下両側で互いに間隔W31,W32をあけて前後方向へ延設した上下一対のガイド突条31,32を設けている。上壁24には案内孔30を前後方向へ延設している。前記上下両刀身2,3は、刀身2,3の基端部7を支軸14により相対回動可能に支持した開閉中心部4と、その基端部7から延設した指掛腕部8と、刃先部18を有する刃体9,10とを備え、板ばね19aなどの付勢手段の弾性力により互いに開くとともにその付勢手段の弾性力に抗して互いに閉じる。上側刀身2には指掛腕部8に対する後側で指掛腕部8と前後方向に並ぶ操作摘み33を設けている。下側刀身3には前端部22cと後端部22bとの間で前側から後側へ向うに従い下側から上側に延びる傾斜部22aを有するガイド突条22を設けている。鋏本体1をケース23内に挿入した状態で、開閉中心部4の回動中心線4aの方向の両側で支軸14の端部に設けた突部16a,17をケース23の左側壁26及び右側壁27における上下両側のガイド突条31,32間に対し前後方向へ移動可能に係入している。上側刀身2の操作摘み33をケース23の上壁24の案内孔30から外側に前後方向へ移動可能に露出させている。開閉中心部4においてケース23及び下側刀身3に対する上側刀身2の回動を規制するとともに、ケース23及び上側刀身2に対する下側刀身3の回動を可能にしている。鋏本体1をケース23に対し前後方向へ移動させて上下両刀身2,3の刃体9,10をケース23の口部29から出入する際に、下側刀身3のガイド突条22に設けた傾斜部22aが、ケース23の側壁26に設けた下側ガイド突条32に案内されて、鋏本体1をケース23に収容する収容状態Dで上下両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が板ばね19aなどの付勢手段の弾性力に抗して互いに閉じて両刃先部18の尖端18aの重合によりそれらの尖端18a間の間隔が生じない閉状態のまま、上下両刀身2,3の刃体9,10をケース23の口部29から突出させた突出途中状態Cを経て、上下両刀身2,3が板ばね19aなどの付勢手段の弾性力により互いに開いた突出状態Aで上下両刀身2,3の刃体9,10の開度を最大にした開状態に至るとともに、その突出状態Aから突出途中状態Cを経て収容状態Dに至るように、ケース23に対し上下両刀身2,3を案内する
請求項1の発明は、下記の効果を有している。
(イ) 収容状態Dで両刀身2,3の刃体9,10の開度が突出状態A,Bよりも小さいので、不使用時に両刀身2,3の刃体9,10がケース23から不用意に突出しても、衣服のポケットなどに鋏を収容した際に刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aにより衣服を傷付けたり、鋏の近辺にある物を刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aにより傷付けたりするおそれは少なくなるとともに、使用者に安心感を与えることができる。また、両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が出入するケース23の口部29が開放されている場合であっても、その口部29から物が入って刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aを傷付けたりその口部29から入った指を刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aにより傷付けたりするおそれも少なくなる。
(ロ) 両刀身2,3の刃体9,10をケース23の口部29から突出させた突出途中状態Cまで、両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が閉状態を維持するので、不使用時に両刀身2,3の刃体9,10がケース23から突出途中状態Cまで不用意に突出したり、使用時に両刀身2,3の刃体9,10をケース23から突出途中状態Cまで突出させたりしても、鋏の近辺にある物を刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aにより傷付けたりするおそれを少なくするとともに、使用者に視覚的な安心感を与えることができる。さらに、収容状態Dばかりでなく突出途中状態Cでも、両刃先部18の尖端18aが互いに重合してそれらの尖端18a間の間隔が生じない閉状態であるため、その効果をより一層発揮させることができる。
The present invention will be described with reference to the reference numerals of the drawings (FIGS. 1 to 4) of the embodiments described later.
In the invention of claim 1, a case-equipped scissors including a scissors body 1 having a pair of upper and lower blades 2, 3 that can be opened and closed in a vertical direction and a case 23 that can accommodate the scissors body 1 is as follows: It is configured.
The case 23 has a cylindrical shape with an upper wall 24 and a lower wall 25 provided on both sides in the vertical direction, and a left wall 26 and a right wall 27 provided on both sides in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. And it is open | released by the opening | mouth part 29 provided in the front side which faces the back wall 28 provided in the rear side among the both sides of the front-back direction orthogonal to the left-right direction. The left side wall 26 and the right side wall 27 are provided with a pair of upper and lower guide protrusions 31 and 32 that extend in the front-rear direction at intervals on the upper and lower sides, respectively. A guide hole 30 extends in the front-rear direction in the upper wall 24. The upper and lower blades 2 and 3 have an opening / closing center portion 4 that supports the base end portion 7 of the blades 2 and 3 by a support shaft 14 so as to be relatively rotatable, and a finger-hanging arm portion 8 that extends from the base end portion 7. And blade bodies 9 and 10 having a blade edge portion 18, and open to each other by the elastic force of an urging means such as a leaf spring 19 a and close to each other against the elastic force of the urging means. The upper blade 2 is provided with an operation knob 33 arranged in the front-rear direction with the finger-hanging arm portion 8 on the rear side with respect to the finger-hanging arm portion 8. The lower blade 3 is provided with a guide protrusion 22 having an inclined portion 22a extending from the lower side to the upper side from the front side to the rear side between the front end portion 22c and the rear end portion 22b. In the state in which the main body 1 is inserted into the case 23, the protrusions 16 a and 17 provided at the ends of the support shaft 14 on both sides in the direction of the rotation center line 4 a of the opening / closing center 4 are connected to the left side wall 26 of the case 23 and The right side wall 27 is inserted between the guide protrusions 31 and 32 on both upper and lower sides so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. An operation knob 33 of the upper blade 2 is exposed so as to be movable outwardly from the guide hole 30 of the upper wall 24 of the case 23 in the front-rear direction. In the opening / closing center portion 4, the upper blade 2 is prevented from rotating relative to the case 23 and the lower blade 3, and the lower blade 3 is allowed to rotate relative to the case 23 and the upper blade 2. When the main body 1 is moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the case 23 and the blades 9 and 10 of the upper and lower blades 2 and 3 are moved in and out of the mouth portion 29 of the case 23, the guide protrusion 22 of the lower blade 3 is provided. The inclined portion 22 a is guided by the lower guide protrusion 32 provided on the side wall 26 of the case 23, and the blade bodies 9, 10 of the upper and lower blades 2, 3 in the accommodation state D in which the main body 1 is accommodated in the case 23. Are closed against each other against the elastic force of the urging means such as the leaf spring 19a, and the upper and lower blades 2, 3 are kept in a closed state in which the tips 18a of the two blade tips 18 are not overlapped with each other. In the protruding state A in which the upper and lower blades 2 and 3 are opened to each other by the elastic force of the urging means such as the leaf spring 19a through the protruding middle state C in which the blade bodies 9 and 10 are protruded from the mouth portion 29 of the case 23. In the open state with the maximum opening of the blades 9, 10 of the upper and lower blades 2, 3 Rutotomoni from its projecting state A to reach the receiving state D via the protruding middle state C, the with respect to the case 23 for guiding the upper and lower blade 2.
The invention of claim 1 has the following effects.
(A) Since the opening degree of the blade bodies 9, 10 of both blades 2, 3 is smaller than the protruding states A, B in the housed state D, the blade bodies 9, 10 of both blades 2, 3 are removed from the case 23 when not in use. Even if it protrudes carelessly, when the heel is stored in a pocket of clothes, the garment is damaged by the blade tips 18 and the sharp edges 18a of the blade bodies 9 and 10, or an object in the vicinity of the heel is removed from the blade bodies 9 and 10. The risk of being damaged by the blade edge portion 18 and its sharp tip 18a is reduced, and a sense of security can be given to the user. Further, even when the mouth portion 29 of the case 23 in which the blade bodies 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 enter and exit is open, an object enters through the mouth portion 29 and the blade edge portions of the blade bodies 9 and 10. 18 and its tip 18a are damaged, and the risk of damaging a finger entering from the mouth 29 by the blade tip 18 of the blade bodies 9 and 10 and its tip 18a is reduced.
(B) Since the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are maintained in the closed state until the protruding state C in which the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are protruded from the mouth portion 29 of the case 23, When not in use, the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are inadvertently protruded from the case 23 to the midway state C, or when used, the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are in the midway of protruding from the case 23. Even if it protrudes to the edge, it is possible to reduce the risk of damaging an object in the vicinity of the scissors by the blade edge portions 18 of the blade bodies 9 and 10 and the tip 18a, and to give the user a visual sense of security. it can. Furthermore, not only in the housed state D but also in the protruding middle state C, the tips 18a of the two blade tips 18 are in a closed state where they overlap each other and no space between the tips 18a occurs, so that the effect is further exhibited. Can do.

(ハ) 鋏本体1をケース23内に挿入した状態で、開閉中心部4の回動中心線4aの方向の両側で支軸14の端部に設けた突部16a,17をケース23の左側壁26及び右側壁27における上下両側のガイド突条31,32間に対し前後方向へ移動可能に係入しているので、その突部16a,17とガイド突条31,32との相互作用によって鋏本体1をケース23に対し移動させるとともに両刀身2,3を互いに開閉させることができ、鋏本体1に設けた案内手段の構成を簡単にすることができる。 (C) In the state where the main body 1 is inserted into the case 23, the protrusions 16 a and 17 provided at the ends of the support shaft 14 on both sides in the direction of the rotation center line 4 a of the opening / closing center 4 are provided on the left side of the case 23. Since the upper and lower guide ridges 31 and 32 on the wall 26 and the right side wall 27 are movably inserted in the front-rear direction, the interaction between the projections 16 a and 17 and the guide ridges 31 and 32 is caused. is moved relative to鋏本body 1 a case 23 Ki out that opening and closing the two blade 2 each other, it is possible to simplify the configuration of the guide means provided on鋏本body 1.

(ニ) 下側刀身3には前端部22cと後端部22bとの間で前側から後側へ向うに従い下側から上側に延びる傾斜部22aを有するガイド突条22を設けているので、鋏本体1に設けた案内手段の構成を簡単にすることができる。 (D) Since the lower blade 3 is provided with the guide protrusion 22 having the inclined portion 22a extending from the lower side toward the rear side from the front side to the rear side between the front end portion 22c and the rear end portion 22b, The structure of the guide means provided in the main body 1 can be simplified.

(ホ) 鋏本体1をケース23に対し移動させるためにケース23に設けたガイド突条31,32と、両刀身2,3を互いに開閉させるためにケース23に設けたガイド突条31とを兼用しているので、ケース23に設けた案内手段の構成を簡単にすることができる。 (E) guide ridges 31 and 32 provided on the case 23 for moving the rod main body 1 relative to the case 23, and guide ridges 31 provided on the case 23 for opening and closing the blades 2 and 3 with each other. Since they are also used, the structure of the guide means provided in the case 23 can be simplified.

(ヘ) 鋏本体1に設けたガイドは突条22であるので、鋏本体1に設けた案内手段の構成を簡単にすることができる。 Guide provided in (f)鋏本member 1 because it is protrusions 22, it is possible to simplify the configuration of the guide means provided on鋏本body 1.

(ト) 上側刀身2には指掛腕部8に対する後側で指掛腕部8と前後方向に並ぶ操作摘み33を設け、上側刀身2の操作摘み33をケース23の上壁24の案内孔30から外側に前後方向へ移動可能に露出させているので、ケース23を把持した手の親指を操作摘み33に当てがったまま操作摘み33を操作することができ、鋏本体1のケース23に対する移動を行い易い。 (G) The upper blade 2 is provided with an operation knob 33 arranged in the front-rear direction with the finger hanging arm portion 8 on the rear side with respect to the finger hanging arm portion 8, and the operation knob 33 of the upper blade 2 is arranged in the guide hole of the upper wall 24 of the case 23. since then movably expose the longitudinal direction outwardly from the 30, Ki out by operating the left operation knob 33 wanted against the thumb of the hand holding the case 23 in the operation knob 33, the鋏本body 1 case 23 is easy to move.

(チ) ケース23に設けたガイドは、互いに間隔をあけて延設された一対の突条31,32であるので、ケース23に設けた案内手段の構成を簡単にすることができる。 Guide provided in (h) case 23, because a pair of projections 31 and 32 which extends at a distance from one another, it is possible to simplify the configuration of the guide means provided on the case 23.

(リ) 鋏本体1をケース23に対し移動させるために鋏本体1に設けたガイドは、両刀身2,3を互いに回動可能に支持する開閉中心部4に設けた突部16a,17であるので、鋏本体1に設けた案内手段の構成を簡単にすることができる。 (I) The guide provided on the heel body 1 for moving the heel body 1 with respect to the case 23 is a protrusion 16a, 17 provided on the opening / closing center part 4 that supports both blades 2, 3 so as to be rotatable relative to each other. Since there is , the structure of the guide means provided in the bag main body 1 can be simplified.

(ヌ) 前記開閉中心部4の突部は、両刀身2,3に挿着された軸14の端部16a,17であるので、鋏本体1に設けたガイドの構成を簡単にすることができる。 (J) projection of said open central portion 4, since the end portion 16a, 17 of the shaft 14 which is inserted into both blade 2, it is possible to simplify the guide structure provided on鋏本body 1 it can.

(ル) 開閉中心部4においてケース23及び下側刀身3に対する上側刀身2の回動を規制するとともに、ケース23及び上側刀身2に対する下側刀身3の回動を可能にしているので、鋏本体1のケース23に対する移動と、鋏本体1の両刀身2,3の開閉とを容易に行うことができる。 (L) In the opening / closing center 4, the upper blade 2 is prevented from rotating relative to the case 23 and the lower blade 3, and the lower blade 3 is allowed to rotate relative to the case 23 and the upper blade 2. 1 with respect to the case 23 and the opening and closing of the two blades 2 and 3 of the main body 1 can be easily performed.

(ヲ) 上側刀身2の操作摘み33をケース23の上壁24の案内孔30から外側に前後方向へ移動可能に露出させて、開閉中心部4においてケース23及び下側刀身3に対する上側刀身2の回動を規制しているので、鋏本体1のケース23に対する移動と、鋏本体1の両刀身2,3の開閉とを容易に行うことができる。 (V) The operation knob 33 of the upper blade 2 is exposed so as to be movable forward and backward from the guide hole 30 of the upper wall 24 of the case 23, and the upper blade 2 with respect to the case 23 and the lower blade 3 at the opening / closing center 4. Therefore, the movement of the rod main body 1 relative to the case 23 and the opening and closing of both blades 2 and 3 of the rod main body 1 can be easily performed.

(ワ) 上側刀身2の操作摘み33をケース23の上壁24の案内孔30から外側に前後方向へ移動可能に露出させてので、上側刀身2に対する操作摘み33の挿着を簡単にすることができる。 (W) Since the operation knob 33 of the upper blade 2 is exposed so as to be movable outwardly from the guide hole 30 of the upper wall 24 of the case 23, the insertion of the operation knob 33 to the upper blade 2 is simplified. Can do.

(カ) 前記鋏本体1は両刀身2,3を互いに開くように付勢する板ばね19aなどの付勢手段を備えているので、両刀身2,3を容易に開くことができる。
請求項1の発明を前提とする請求項2の発明において、左側壁26と右側壁27とのうち、一方の側壁26における上下両側のガイド突条31間に係入される支軸14の一方の突部16aの係合寸法と、他方の側壁27における上下両側のガイド突条32間に係入される支軸14の他方の突部17の係合寸法とが互いに異なり、一方の上下両ガイド突条31間に他方の突部17が係合不能であるか、または、他方の上下両ガイド突条32間に一方の突部16aが係合不能である。請求項2の発明では、ケース23に対する鋏本体1の位置関係を特定して、鋏本体1をケース23に収容することができる。従って、鋏本体1をケース23に対し誤って上下反対に組み付けることがない。
( F ) Since the collar body 1 is provided with a biasing means such as a leaf spring 19a that biases the blades 2 and 3 to open each other , the blades 2 and 3 can be easily opened.
In the invention of claim 2 premised on the invention of claim 1, one of the support shafts 14 engaged between the guide protrusions 31 on both the upper and lower sides of one side wall 26 of the left side wall 26 and the right side wall 27. The engagement dimension of the protrusion 16a is different from the engagement dimension of the other protrusion 17 of the support shaft 14 engaged between the upper and lower guide protrusions 32 on the other side wall 27. The other protrusion 17 cannot be engaged between the guide protrusions 31, or one protrusion 16 a cannot be engaged between the other upper and lower guide protrusions 32. According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to specify the positional relationship of the heel body 1 with respect to the case 23 and accommodate the heel body 1 in the case 23. Therefore, the bag main body 1 is not mistakenly attached to the case 23 upside down.

本発明は、ケース付き鋏において、ケース23に対する鋏本体1の収容状態Dや突出状態A,B,Cで両刀身2,3の刃体9,10の開度に変化を持たせて、不使用時にケース23から不用意に突出した両刀身2,3の刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aにより衣服や物を傷付けるおそれを少なくするとともに、使用者に安心感を与えることができる。   According to the present invention, in the case with the case, the opening degree of the blades 9 and 10 of the blades 2 and 3 in the housing state D and the protruding states A, B and C of the case 1 with respect to the case 23 is changed. Reduce the risk of damaging clothes and objects with the blade tips 18 of the blades 9 and 10 of the blades 2 and 3 that protrude carelessly from the case 23 during use and the sharp edges 18a, and give the user a sense of security. it can.

(a)は本実施形態にかかるケース付き鋏の分解斜視図であり、(b)は(a)における下側の刀身の部分斜視図であり、(c)は(a)における鋏本体の組付け斜視図である。(A) is a disassembled perspective view of the cased scissors according to the present embodiment, (b) is a partial perspective view of the lower blade in (a), and (c) is a set of the scissors body in (a). FIG. (a)は図1(c)における鋏本体を図1(a)におけるケースに挿入した状態を示す斜視図であり、(b)は(a)におけるケース及び鋏本体に操作摘みを挿着して鋏本体を開状態でケースから突出させた最大突出状態を示す組付け斜視図であり、(c)は(b)の最大突出状態から鋏本体をケースに収容して閉状態にした収容状態を示す組付け斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the state which inserted the bag main body in FIG.1 (c) in the case in FIG.1 (a), (b) inserted the operation knob in the case and the bag main body in (a). It is an assembly perspective view which shows the maximum projecting state which made the cocoon body project from the case in the open state, and (c) is an accommodation state in which the cocoon body is accommodated in the case from the maximum projecting state of (b) and closed. FIG. (a)(b)(c)(d)はそれぞれケース付き鋏において鋏本体をケースに対し移動させて最大突出状態と収容状態とそれらの間の突出途中状態を示す正面図である。(A) (b) (c) (d) is a front view which shows the maximum protrusion state, the accommodation state, and the protrusion middle state between them, respectively, by moving a bag main body with respect to a case in a case with a case. (a)は図3(a)におけるケースを正面側から破断して示す断面図であり、(b)は図3(a)におけるケースを背面側から破断して示す断面図であり、(c)は図3(c)におけるケースを正面側から破断して示す断面図であり、(d)は図3(d)におけるケースを正面側から破断して示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows the case in FIG.3 (a) from the front side, (b) is sectional drawing which fractures | ruptures and shows the case in FIG.3 (a) from the back side, (c 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the case in FIG. 3C cut from the front side, and FIG. 3D is a cross-sectional view showing the case in FIG. 3D cut from the front side.

以下、本発明の一実施形態にかかるケース付き鋏について図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示す鋏本体1においては、上下一対の刀身2,3が開閉中心部4で回動中心線4aを中心に互いに開閉可能に支持されている。上下両刀身2,3において、プラスチックにより成形されたハンドル5,6は、それぞれ、基端部7とその基端部7から延設された指掛腕部8とからなり、ハンドル5,6の成形時この指掛腕部8の内側に金属製の刃体9,10が一体的に取着される。
Hereinafter, a bag with a case according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1, a pair of upper and lower blades 2 and 3 are supported by an opening / closing center portion 4 so as to be openable and closable around a rotation center line 4a. In the upper and lower blades 2 and 3, the handles 5 and 6 formed of plastic are respectively composed of a base end portion 7 and a finger-hanging arm portion 8 extending from the base end portion 7. At the time of molding, metal blade bodies 9 and 10 are integrally attached to the inside of the finger arm portion 8.

開閉中心部4においては、上側のハンドル5の基端部7の内側に雌筒部11が形成され、下側のハンドル6の基端部7の内側に雄筒部12が形成されてこの雌筒部11に対し回動可能に挿嵌され、この雄筒部12に形成された支持孔13に支軸14が挿着されている。支軸14は、プラスチックにより成形され、一対の割り片16からなる軸部15と、軸部15よりも大径の頭部17とからなる。軸部15の両割り片16の先端には係止段部16aが形成されている。支軸14の軸部15が支持孔13に挿着された状態で、図4(b)に示すように支軸14の頭部17は雌筒部11の外側に形成された凹部11aに嵌め込まれて係止され、図4(a)に示すように軸部15の両割り片16の係止段部16aは雄筒部12の外側に形成された凹部12aに嵌め込まれて係止されて支持孔13からの支軸14の離脱を阻止している。   In the opening / closing center part 4, a female cylinder part 11 is formed inside the base end part 7 of the upper handle 5, and a male cylinder part 12 is formed inside the base end part 7 of the lower handle 6. A cylindrical shaft 11 is rotatably inserted and a support shaft 14 is inserted into a support hole 13 formed in the male cylindrical portion 12. The support shaft 14 is formed of plastic and includes a shaft portion 15 including a pair of split pieces 16 and a head portion 17 having a larger diameter than the shaft portion 15. A locking step portion 16 a is formed at the tip of the split pieces 16 of the shaft portion 15. In a state where the shaft portion 15 of the support shaft 14 is inserted into the support hole 13, the head portion 17 of the support shaft 14 is fitted into a recess 11 a formed outside the female tube portion 11 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, the locking step portion 16a of the split piece 16 of the shaft portion 15 is fitted into the recess 12a formed on the outer side of the male tube portion 12 and locked. The support shaft 13 is prevented from detaching from the support hole 13.

上下両刀身2,3は支軸14を有する開閉中心部4の回動中心線4aを中心に相対回動する。上下両刃体9,10は、相対向する刃先部18を有し、その回動の際に互いに摺接する。上側のハンドル5の基端部7の内側には付勢手段としての金属製の板ばね19aが片持ち梁状に支持され、下側のハンドル6の基端部7の内側にはその板ばね19aが圧接される受圧部19bが形成され、上下両刀身2,3が板ばね19aの弾性力により互いに開くように付勢されている。上側のハンドル5の基端部7上と下側のハンドル6の基端部7上とにそれぞれ形成されたストッパ部20が互いに係止されて、上下両刀身2,3の開度である両刃先部18の尖端18a間の間隔が規制される。回動中心線4aに対し直交する方向の両側のうち一方の側である上側のハンドル5の基端部7上には係止孔21が形成されている。下側のハンドル6の基端部7の外側(回動中心線4aの方向の両側のうち一方の側)には突条22(案内手段としてのガイド)が形成されている。突条22は、前端部22cと、前端部22cの後端部に対し屈曲されて前側から後側へ向うに従い下側から上側へ延びる傾斜部22aと、傾斜部22aの後端部22bとからなる。   The upper and lower blades 2, 3 rotate relative to each other about the rotation center line 4 a of the opening / closing center 4 having the support shaft 14. The upper and lower blade bodies 9, 10 have blade edges 18 that face each other, and are in sliding contact with each other when rotating. A metal plate spring 19a as a biasing means is supported in a cantilever shape inside the base end portion 7 of the upper handle 5, and the plate spring is provided inside the base end portion 7 of the lower handle 6. A pressure receiving portion 19b is formed on which 19a is pressed, and the upper and lower blades 2, 3 are urged so as to open to each other by the elastic force of the leaf spring 19a. Stopper portions 20 respectively formed on the base end portion 7 of the upper handle 5 and the base end portion 7 of the lower handle 6 are engaged with each other, so that the two cutting edge portions having the opening degree of the upper and lower blades 2 and 3 are engaged. The interval between the 18 tips 18a is regulated. A locking hole 21 is formed on the base end portion 7 of the upper handle 5 which is one of both sides in the direction orthogonal to the rotation center line 4a. On the outer side of the base end portion 7 of the lower handle 6 (one side of both sides in the direction of the rotation center line 4a), a protrusion 22 (guide as a guide means) is formed. The protrusion 22 includes a front end portion 22c, an inclined portion 22a that is bent with respect to the rear end portion of the front end portion 22c and extends upward from the lower side toward the rear side from the front side, and a rear end portion 22b of the inclined portion 22a. Become.

図1に示すケース23は、プラスチックにより成形され、上下方向の両側に設けた上壁24及び下壁25と、上下方向に対し直交する左右方向の両側に設けた左側壁26及び右側壁27とで筒状をなし、上下方向及び左右方向に対し直交する前後方向の両側のうち後側に設けた後壁28に紐孔28aを有し、その後壁28に面する前側に形成された口部29で開放されている。上壁24には前後方向へ延びる案内孔30が形成されてケース23内と連通している。図4(a)(b)に示すように、左側壁26の内側には上下一対の突条31が互いに間隔W31(約5.5mm)をあけて前後方向へ平行に延設されているとともに、右側壁27の内側には上下一対の突条32が互いに間隔W32(約7mm)をあけて前後方向へ平行に延設され、上下両突条31の間隔W31が上下両突条32の間隔W32よりも小さく設定されている。支軸14の軸部15の両係止段部16aの最大径(係合寸法)は上下両突条31の間隔W31に合わせて設定され、支軸14の頭部17の最大径(係合寸法)は上下両突条32の間隔W32に合わせて設定されている。 A case 23 shown in FIG. 1 is formed of plastic, and includes an upper wall 24 and a lower wall 25 provided on both sides in the vertical direction, and a left wall 26 and a right wall 27 provided on both sides in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. in a tubular shape, the wall 28 after providing the vertical direction and the rear side out of the longitudinal sides orthogonal to the lateral direction has a Himoana 28a, which is formed on the front side facing the rear wall 28 mouth Opened at part 29. A guide hole 30 extending in the front-rear direction is formed in the upper wall 24 and communicates with the inside of the case 23. As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), a pair of upper and lower ridges 31 are provided in the left side wall 26 so as to extend in parallel in the front-rear direction with a space W31 (about 5.5 mm) therebetween. In the right side wall 27, a pair of upper and lower ridges 32 extend in parallel in the front-rear direction with an interval W32 (about 7 mm) therebetween, and the interval W31 between the upper and lower ridges 31 is the interval between the upper and lower ridges 32. It is set smaller than W32. The maximum diameter (engagement dimension) of both locking step portions 16a of the shaft portion 15 of the support shaft 14 is set in accordance with the interval W31 between the upper and lower protrusions 31 and the maximum diameter (engagement) of the head portion 17 of the support shaft 14 is set. The dimension) is set in accordance with the interval W32 between the upper and lower protrusions 32.

図2(a)に示すように鋏本体1の上下両刀身2,3の基端部7がケース23内に口部29から挿入され、図4(a)(b)に示すように、支軸14の軸部15の両係止段部16a(案内手段としてのガイド、軸の端部にある突部)が左側壁26の上下両突条31間に係入されるとともに、支軸14の頭部17(案内手段としてのガイド、軸の端部にある突部)が右側壁27の上下両突条32間に係入され、図2(b)に示すように上側のハンドル5の係止孔21に操作摘み33が上壁24の案内孔30を通して挿着されている。操作摘み33は、プラスチックにより成形され、一対の割り片34と、一対の割り片34よりも大きい指当部35とからなる。両割り片34の先端には係止段部34aが形成されている。操作摘み33の両割り片34の係止段部34aは係止孔21に係止されて係止孔21からの操作摘み33の離脱を阻止している。操作摘み33の指当部35は案内孔30の外側に露出している。操作摘み33により、上側の刀身2のケース23に対する回動を規制し、下側の刀身3は上側の刀身2とケース23とに対し開閉中心部4で回動し得る。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the base ends 7 of the upper and lower blades 2, 3 of the main body 1 are inserted into the case 23 from the mouth 29, and as shown in FIGS. Both locking step portions 16a of the shaft portion 15 of the shaft 14 (guides as guide means, protrusions at the end of the shaft) are engaged between the upper and lower protrusions 31 of the left side wall 26, and the support shaft 14 2 is inserted between the upper and lower ridges 32 of the right side wall 27, and the upper handle 5 of the upper handle 5 as shown in FIG. An operation knob 33 is inserted into the locking hole 21 through the guide hole 30 of the upper wall 24. The operation knob 33 is formed of plastic and includes a pair of split pieces 34 and a finger holding portion 35 larger than the pair of split pieces 34. A locking step 34 a is formed at the tip of both split pieces 34. The locking step 34 a of the split piece 34 of the operation knob 33 is locked to the locking hole 21 to prevent the operation knob 33 from being detached from the locking hole 21. The finger holder 35 of the operation knob 33 is exposed outside the guide hole 30. The operation knob 33 regulates the rotation of the upper blade 2 with respect to the case 23, and the lower blade 3 can be rotated at the opening / closing center portion 4 with respect to the upper blade 2 and the case 23.

下側のハンドル6の突条22はケース23の左側壁26の突条31に係合する。図2(b)(c)に示すように操作摘み33を案内孔30に沿って移動させると、支軸14の両係止段部16aが上下両突条31で案内されるとともに、支軸14の頭部17が上下両突条32で案内されながら、鋏本体1がケース23に対し操作摘み33とともに前後方向へ移動して図3に示す各種状態を取る。   The protrusion 22 of the lower handle 6 engages with the protrusion 31 of the left side wall 26 of the case 23. When the operation knob 33 is moved along the guide hole 30 as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, both the locking step portions 16a of the support shaft 14 are guided by the upper and lower protrusions 31 and the support shaft. While the 14 heads 17 are guided by the upper and lower ridges 32, the heel body 1 moves in the front-rear direction together with the operation knob 33 with respect to the case 23 to take various states shown in FIG. 3.

図3(a)及び図4(a)(b)に示すように鋏本体1をケース23から最大に突出させた最大突出状態Aから操作摘み33を案内孔30に沿って後方へ移動させると、図3(b)の突出途中状態Bや、図3(c)及び図4(c)の突出途中状態Cを経て、図3(d)及び図4(d)に示すように鋏本体1をケース23に収容させた収容状態Dに至る。逆に、その収容状態Dから操作摘み33を案内孔30に沿って前方へ移動させると、図4(c)の突出途中状態Cや図3(b)の突出途中状態Bを経て、図3(a)及び図4(a)(b)に示す最大突出状態Aに至る。   When the operation knob 33 is moved backward along the guide hole 30 from the maximum protruding state A in which the main body 1 is protruded from the case 23 to the maximum as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a) (b). 3 (b) and the projecting intermediate state C of FIGS. 3 (c) and 4 (c), the bag body 1 as shown in FIGS. 3 (d) and 4 (d). To the housing state D in which the case 23 is housed. On the contrary, when the operation knob 33 is moved forward along the guide hole 30 from the accommodated state D, the projecting state C in FIG. 4C and the projecting state B in FIG. A maximum protruding state A shown in FIGS. 4A and 4A and 4B is reached.

図3(a)及び図4(a)(b)に示す最大突出状態Aでは、操作摘み33が案内孔30の前端部に凹凸部により係止されて保持され、下側のハンドル6の突条22において傾斜部22aの後端部22bが左側壁26の突条31の前端部に当接しているため、両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が板ばね19aの弾性力により最大に開かれた最大開状態となり、両刃先部18の尖端18a間の間隔L(約8mm)が最大に広がっている。   In the maximum projecting state A shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a) (b), the operation knob 33 is held and held on the front end portion of the guide hole 30 by the concavo-convex portion, and the protrusion of the lower handle 6 is retained. In the strip 22, the rear end portion 22b of the inclined portion 22a is in contact with the front end portion of the protrusion 31 of the left side wall 26, so that the blade bodies 9, 10 of both blades 2, 3 are maximized by the elastic force of the leaf spring 19a. The maximum open state is established, and the distance L (about 8 mm) between the tips 18a of the two blade tips 18 is widened to the maximum.

図3(d)及び図4(d)に示す収容状態Dでは、操作摘み33が案内孔30の後端部に凹凸部により係止されて保持され、下側のハンドル6の突条22において前端部22cが左側壁26の突条31の中間部に乗り上げているため、両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が板ばね19aの弾性力に抗して閉じた閉状態となり、両刃先部18の尖端18aが互いに重合してそれらの尖端18a間の間隔が生じないようになっている。   In the accommodation state D shown in FIGS. 3D and 4D, the operation knob 33 is held and held at the rear end portion of the guide hole 30 by the concavo-convex portion, and in the ridge 22 of the lower handle 6. Since the front end portion 22c rides on the middle portion of the ridge 31 of the left side wall 26, the blade bodies 9 and 10 of the blades 2 and 3 are closed against the elastic force of the leaf spring 19a, and the two blade edges are closed. The tips 18a of the portion 18 are overlapped with each other so that no space is formed between the tips 18a.

その収容状態Dから操作摘み33を案内孔30に沿って前方へ移動させると、図3(c)及び図4(c)の突出途中状態Cまでは、下側のハンドル6の突条22において前端部22cが左側壁26の突条31に乗り上げた状態を維持して鋏本体1がケース23に対し平行移動し、両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が板ばね19aの弾性力に抗して閉じた閉状態のままとなる。その突出途中状態Cで突条22の前端部22cが突条31の前端部に当接した後は、突条31の前端部が突条22の前端部22cからその後端部22bにわたり傾斜部22aに当接しながら、両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が板ばね19aの弾性力により次第に開かれる。なお、図3(b)の突出途中状態Bでは、最大突出状態Aと突出途中状態Cとの間で両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が少し開いた開状態となる。   When the operation knob 33 is moved forward along the guide hole 30 from the accommodated state D, the protrusion 22 of the lower handle 6 is in the middle of the protrusion C in FIGS. 3 (c) and 4 (c). While maintaining the state where the front end portion 22c rides on the ridge 31 of the left side wall 26, the rod main body 1 moves in parallel with respect to the case 23, and the blades 9, 10 of both blades 2, 3 are affected by the elastic force of the leaf spring 19a. The closed state remains closed. After the front end portion 22c of the ridge 22 abuts the front end portion of the ridge 31 in the projecting intermediate state C, the front end portion of the ridge 31 extends from the front end portion 22c of the ridge 22 to the rear end portion 22b of the inclined portion 22a. The blade bodies 9 and 10 of the blades 2 and 3 are gradually opened by the elastic force of the leaf spring 19a. 3B, the blades 9 and 10 of the blades 2 and 3 are in an open state between the maximum protruding state A and the protruding intermediate state C.

ちなみに、収容状態Dにおける鋏の前後方向全長が約68mm、最大突出状態Aにおける鋏の前後方向全長が約102mm、収容状態Dから最大突出状態Aにした際にケース23に対し鋏本体1が前後方向へ移動する全移動距離は約37mm、収容状態Dから突出途中状態Cにした際にケース23に対し鋏本体1が両刃体9,10の閉状態のままで前後方向へ移動する閉状態移動距離は約21.5mmに、それぞれ設定されている。その全移動距離(約37mm)に対しその閉状態移動距離(約21.5mm)が半分以上を占めるため、両刀身2,3の刃体9,10を互いに閉じた閉状態を長く維持したまま開くことができる。   Incidentally, the total length of the bag in the retracted state D is about 68 mm in the front-rear direction and the total length of the bag in the maximum protruding state A is approximately 102 mm. The total moving distance is about 37 mm. When the housing state D is changed to the projecting state C, the rod body 1 moves in the front-rear direction with the blades 9 and 10 closed with respect to the case 23. The distance is set to about 21.5 mm. Since the closed state moving distance (about 21.5 mm) occupies more than half of the total moving distance (about 37 mm), the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are maintained in a closed state where they are closed to each other for a long time. Can be opened.

本実施形態は下記の効果を有する。
(1) 鋏本体1は、ケース23に対する収容状態Dで両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が互いに閉じた閉状態になるので、ケース23の口部29が開放されている場合であっても、その口部29から物が入って刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aを傷付けたりその口部29から入った指を刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aにより傷付けたりするおそれが少なくなる。
This embodiment has the following effects.
(1) Since the blade body 1 is in the closed state in which the blades 9 and 10 of the blades 2 and 3 are closed to each other in the accommodated state D with respect to the case 23, the mouth portion 29 of the case 23 is open. However, an object enters from the mouth portion 29 and damages the blade tip portion 18 and the tip 18a of the blade bodies 9 and 10, or a finger entered from the mouth portion 29 causes the blade tip portion 18 and the tip 18a of the blade bodies 9 and 10 to be damaged. The risk of scratching is reduced.

(2) 鋏本体1は、ケース23に対する収容状態Dで両刀身2,3の刃体9,10が互いに閉じて両刃先部18の尖端18aが互いに重合してそれらの尖端18a間の間隔が生じない閉状態のまま両刀身2,3の刃体9,10をケース23の口部29から突出させた突出途中状態Cを経て、両刀身2,3が互いに開いた開状態に至るので、不使用時に両刀身2,3の刃体9,10がケース23から突出途中状態Cまで不用意に突出したり、使用時に両刀身2,3の刃体9,10をケース23から突出途中状態Cまで突出させたりしても、鋏の近辺にある物を刃体9,10の刃先部18やその尖端18aにより傷付けたりするおそれを少なくするとともに、使用者に視覚的な安心感を与えることができる。   (2) In the scissors main body 1, the blades 9, 10 of both blades 2, 3 are closed to each other in the accommodated state D with respect to the case 23, and the tips 18 a of both blade tips 18 are overlapped with each other so that the distance between the tips 18 a Since the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are protruded from the mouth portion 29 of the case 23 in a closed state that does not occur, the blades 2 and 3 are in an open state in which the blades 2 and 3 are opened to each other. When not in use, the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are inadvertently protruded from the case 23 to the midway state C, or when used, the blades 9 and 10 of both blades 2 and 3 are in the midway of protruding from the case 23. Even if it protrudes to the edge, it is possible to reduce the risk of damaging an object in the vicinity of the scissors by the blade edge portions 18 of the blade bodies 9 and 10 and the tip 18a, and to give the user a visual sense of security. it can.

(3) 鋏本体1の開閉中心部4で上下両刀身2,3を互いに回動可能に支持する支軸14の両端部の突部(頭部17と軸部15の係止段部16a)をケース23の突条31,32で案内するので、鋏本体1のケース23に対する移動を簡単な構成で容易に行うことができる。   (3) Projections at both ends of the support shaft 14 that support the upper and lower blades 2 and 3 so as to be rotatable relative to each other at the opening / closing center 4 of the main body 1 (the head 17 and the locking step 16a of the shaft 15). Is guided by the protrusions 31 and 32 of the case 23, the movement of the bag body 1 relative to the case 23 can be easily performed with a simple configuration.

(4) 鋏本体1において下側の刀身3に形成した突条22をケース23の突条31で規制して上側の刀身2に対し下側の刀身3を開閉させるので、鋏本体1の両刀身2,3の開閉を簡単な構成で容易に行うことができる。   (4) Since the ridge 22 formed on the lower blade 3 in the heel body 1 is regulated by the ridge 31 of the case 23 and the lower blade 3 is opened and closed with respect to the upper blade 2, both swords of the heel body 1 The bodies 2 and 3 can be easily opened and closed with a simple configuration.

(5) ケース23上の操作摘み33と上側の刀身2のハンドル5の指掛腕部8とは共に上側で前後方向に並んでいるので、使用時に収容状態Dから突出途中状態C,Bを経て最大突出状態Aに至る際、収容状態Dでケース23を把持した手の親指を操作摘み33に当てがったまま操作摘み33を操作することができる。さらに、その手の親指をそのまま操作摘み33から上側の刀身2のハンドル5の指掛腕部8に向けて前方へ移動させて上下両刀身2,3を互いに開閉させることができる。また、その手の親指をそのまま後方へ移動させて鋏本体1をケース23に収容することができる。従って、鋏本体1のケース23に対する移動を行い易い。   (5) Since the operation knob 33 on the case 23 and the finger-hanging arm portion 8 of the handle 5 of the upper blade 2 are both arranged in the front-rear direction, the protruding states C and B from the housed state D during use Then, when reaching the maximum protruding state A, the operation knob 33 can be operated with the thumb of the hand holding the case 23 in the housed state D applied to the operation knob 33. Further, the upper and lower blades 2 and 3 can be opened and closed by moving the thumb of the hand forward from the operation knob 33 toward the finger arm 8 of the handle 5 of the upper blade 2. Further, the bag main body 1 can be accommodated in the case 23 by moving the thumb of the hand as it is. Therefore, it is easy to move the bag main body 1 with respect to the case 23.

(6) 支軸14の軸部15の両係止段部16aの最大径(係合寸法)はケース23の上下両突条31の間隔W31に合わせて設定され、支軸14の頭部17の最大径(係合寸法)はケース23の上下両突条32の間隔W32に合わせて設定され、一方の上下両突条31間に頭部17が係合不能であるので、ケース23に対する鋏本体1の位置関係を特定して、鋏本体1をケース23に収容することができ、鋏本体1をケース23に対し誤って上下反対に組み付けることがない。 (6) The maximum diameter (engagement dimension) of both locking step portions 16a of the shaft portion 15 of the support shaft 14 is set according to the interval W31 between the upper and lower protrusions 31 of the case 23, and the head 17 of the support shaft 14 The maximum diameter (engagement dimension) is set in accordance with the interval W32 between the upper and lower protrusions 32 of the case 23, and the head 17 cannot be engaged between the upper and lower protrusions 31, so By specifying the positional relationship of the main body 1, the bag main body 1 can be accommodated in the case 23, and the bag main body 1 is not erroneously assembled to the case 23 upside down .

前記実施形態以外にも例えば下記のように構成してもよい。 For example, the following embodiment may be configured as follows .

・ 前記実施形態では、下側のハンドル6の左側にのみ突条22を形成したが、下側のハンドル6の右側にも突条22を形成してもよい。 In the embodiment, the protrusion 22 is formed only on the left side of the lower handle 6, but the protrusion 22 may be formed on the right side of the lower handle 6 .

・ 収容状態Dから突出途中状態Cに至るまでは両刃体9,10を閉状態のままにし、突出途中状態Cを過ぎた直後に両刃体9,10を最大に開いた開状態にしてもよいが、前述した実施形態のように、突出途中状態Cから突出途中状態Bを経て最大突出状態Aに至るに従い両刃体9,10を次第に開くようにしてもよい。   -The blades 9 and 10 may be kept closed from the housed state D to the projecting midway state C, and immediately after the projecting midway state C, the both blade bodies 9 and 10 may be opened to the maximum. However, as in the above-described embodiment, the blades 9 and 10 may be gradually opened from the projecting intermediate state C through the projecting intermediate state B to the maximum projecting state A.

・ ケース23の外側に滑り止め凹凸部を設けてもよい。例えば、その滑り止め凹凸部としてブランド名やロゴマークを表示することもできる。   A non-slip uneven portion may be provided outside the case 23. For example, a brand name or a logo mark can be displayed as the non-slip uneven portion.

1…鋏本体、2,3…刀身、4…開閉中心部、4a…回動中心線、9,10…刃体、14…支軸、16a…支軸の係止段部(案内手段としてのガイド、軸の端部にある突部)、17…支軸の頭部(案内手段としてのガイド、軸の端部にある突部)、18…刃先部、18a…尖端、19a…板ばね(付勢手段)、22…突条(案内手段としてのガイド)、23…ケース、29…口部、31,32…突条(案内手段としてのガイド)、33…操作摘み、A…最大突出状態、C…突出途中状態、D…収容状態。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Samurai body, 2, 3 ... Blade, 4 ... Opening / closing center part, 4a ... Turning center line, 9, 10 ... Blade body, 14 ... Supporting shaft, 16a ... Locking step part of supporting shaft (as guide means) Guide, protrusion at the end of the shaft, 17... Head portion of the support shaft (guide as guide means, protrusion at the end of the shaft), 18... Edge portion, 18 a. Urging means), 22 ... protrusion (guide as guide means), 23 ... case, 29 ... mouth, 31, 32 ... protrusion (guide as guide means), 33 ... operation knob, A ... maximum protruding state , C: Projection halfway state, D: Housing state

Claims (2)

上下方向へ開閉し得る上下一対の刀身を有する鋏本体と、その鋏本体を収容し得るケースとを備えたケース付き鋏において、
前記ケースは、上下方向の両側に設けた上壁及び下壁と、上下方向に対し直交する左右方向の両側に設けた左側壁及び右側壁とで筒状をなし、上下方向及び左右方向に対し直交する前後方向の両側のうち後側に設けた後壁に面する前側に設けた口部で開放され、左側壁及び右側壁にはそれぞれ上下両側で互いに間隔をあけて前後方向へ延設した上下一対のガイド突条を設けるとともに、上壁には案内孔を前後方向へ延設し、
前記上下両刀身は、刀身の基端部を支軸により相対回動可能に支持した開閉中心部と、その基端部から延設した指掛腕部と、刃先部を有する刃体とを備え、付勢手段の弾性力により互いに開くとともに付勢手段の弾性力に抗して互いに閉じ、上側刀身には指掛腕部に対する後側で指掛腕部と前後方向に並ぶ操作摘みを設けるとともに、下側刀身には前端部と後端部との間で前側から後側へ向うに従い下側から上側に延びる傾斜部を有するガイド突条を設け、
鋏本体をケース内に挿入した状態で、開閉中心部の回動中心線の方向の両側で支軸の端部に設けた突部をケースの左側壁及び右側壁における上下両側のガイド突条間に対し前後方向へ移動可能に係入するとともに、上側刀身の操作摘みをケースの上壁の案内孔から外側に前後方向へ移動可能に露出させ、開閉中心部においてケース及び下側刀身に対する上側刀身の回動を規制するとともにケース及び上側刀身に対する下側刀身の回動を可能にし、
鋏本体をケースに対し前後方向へ移動させて上下両刀身の刃体をケースの口部から出入する際に、下側刀身のガイド突条に設けた傾斜部が、ケースの側壁に設けた下側ガイド突条に案内されて、
鋏本体をケースに収容する収容状態で上下両刀身の刃体が付勢手段の弾性力に抗して互いに閉じて両刃先部の尖端の重合によりそれらの尖端間の間隔が生じない閉状態のまま、上下両刀身の刃体をケースの口部から突出させた突出途中状態を経て、上下両刀身が付勢手段の弾性力により互いに開いた突出状態で上下両刀身の刃体の開度を最大にした開状態に至るとともに、その突出状態から突出途中状態を経て収容状態に至るように、ケースに対し上下両刀身を案内する
ことを特徴とするケース付き鋏。
In a scissors with a case provided with a scissors main body having a pair of upper and lower blades that can be opened and closed in the vertical direction, and a case that can accommodate the scissors main body,
The case has a cylindrical shape with an upper wall and a lower wall provided on both sides in the vertical direction, and a left wall and a right wall provided on both sides in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. It is opened at the mouth provided on the front side facing the rear wall provided on the rear side among the two sides in the front-rear direction orthogonal to each other, and the left side wall and the right side wall are extended in the front-rear direction at intervals on the upper and lower sides. While providing a pair of upper and lower guide ridges, the upper wall has a guide hole extending in the front-rear direction,
The upper and lower blades are provided with an open / close center portion that supports a base end portion of the blade so as to be relatively rotatable by a support shaft, a finger arm portion extending from the base end portion, and a blade body having a blade edge portion. The upper blades are opened by the elastic force of the urging means and closed against each other by the elastic force of the urging means. The lower blade is provided with a guide ridge having an inclined portion extending from the lower side to the upper side as it goes from the front side to the rear side between the front end portion and the rear end portion,
鋏 With the main body inserted into the case, the protrusions provided at the end of the support shaft on both sides in the direction of the rotation center line of the opening / closing center part are between the guide protrusions on the upper and lower sides of the left and right side walls of the case. The upper handle is exposed to the upper and lower blades at the center of the opening and closing. The rotation of the lower blade with respect to the case and the upper blade,
傾斜 When the main body is moved back and forth with respect to the case and the blades of the upper and lower blades are moved in and out of the mouth of the case, the inclined portion provided on the guide protrusion of the lower blade is provided on the side wall of the case. Guided by the side guide ridge,
収容 When the blade body of the upper and lower blades is closed against each other against the elastic force of the urging means in the accommodated state in which the main body is accommodated in the case, the gap between the tips is not generated due to the overlapping of the tips of the two blade tips. The upper and lower blades of the upper and lower blades are opened in the protruding state where the upper and lower blades are opened from each other by the elastic force of the urging means after the blades of the upper and lower blades protrude from the mouth of the case. A case-attached scissors characterized by guiding the upper and lower blades with respect to the case so as to reach the maximum open state, and from the projecting state to the housed state through the projecting intermediate state .
左側壁と右側壁とのうち、一方の側壁における上下両側のガイド突条間に係入される支軸の一方の突部の係合寸法と、他方の側壁における上下両側のガイド突条間に係入される支軸の他方の突部の係合寸法とが互いに異なり、一方の上下両ガイド突条間に他方の突部が係合不能であるか、または、他方の上下両ガイド突条間に一方の突部が係合不能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケース付き鋏。Of the left side wall and right side wall, the engagement dimension of one protrusion of the spindle inserted between the upper and lower guide protrusions on one side wall and the upper and lower guide protrusions on the other side wall The engagement dimensions of the other protrusions of the support shaft to be engaged are different from each other, and the other protrusion cannot be engaged between the upper and lower guide protrusions, or the other upper and lower guide protrusions. The scissors with a case according to claim 1, wherein one of the protrusions cannot be engaged therebetween.
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