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JP5522846B2 - Shoji - Google Patents
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JP5522846B2 - Shoji - Google Patents

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JP5522846B2
JP5522846B2 JP2010206808A JP2010206808A JP5522846B2 JP 5522846 B2 JP5522846 B2 JP 5522846B2 JP 2010206808 A JP2010206808 A JP 2010206808A JP 2010206808 A JP2010206808 A JP 2010206808A JP 5522846 B2 JP5522846 B2 JP 5522846B2
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indoor
outdoor
shoji
vertical
bonded
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JP2012062666A (en
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将 沢幡
真信 青柳
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Lixil Corp
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Description

本発明は、サッシの枠体に納められる障子に関し、特に上下の横材と左右の縦材を連結部材によりコーナー部で連結してなる框体を有する障子に関する。   The present invention relates to a shoji housed in a sash frame, and more particularly, to a shoji having a casing formed by connecting upper and lower cross members and left and right vertical members at a corner portion by a connecting member.

従来、建物開口部に取付けられる枠体内に納められる障子が知られている。障子は、上下の横材と左右の縦材を方形状に組んでなる框体を備え、この框体内にパネル体を納めるようにしている。横材と縦材は、いずれも断面中空状に形成され、横材の中空内部には、長手方向に渡るビス孔が形成されている。横材と縦材の連結は、横材の端面を縦材の内側面に突き当て、横材のビス孔に対してビスを螺合させることによりなされる。横材のビス孔は、横材に対して縦材が回転しないように、少なくとも2箇所に設けられる。このような障子としては、例えば特許文献1に挙げるようなものがある。   Conventionally, a shoji that is housed in a frame attached to an opening of a building is known. The shoji is equipped with a box made of upper and lower horizontal members and left and right vertical members assembled in a square shape, and the panel body is placed in this box. Both the cross member and the vertical member are formed to have a hollow cross section, and a screw hole extending in the longitudinal direction is formed inside the hollow of the cross member. The cross member and the vertical member are connected by abutting the end face of the cross member against the inner surface of the vertical member and screwing the screw into the screw hole of the cross member. The screw holes of the cross member are provided in at least two places so that the vertical member does not rotate with respect to the cross member. As such a shoji, there exists a thing as mentioned in patent document 1, for example.

特開2006−207176号公報JP 2006-207176 A

従来の障子は、上述のように横材と縦材をビス止めしていたため、以下に述べる問題点を有していた。まず、少なくとも横材にビス止めのためのビス孔を長手方向に沿って形成する必要があり、重量増及びコストアップを招いていた。特に、横材は押出成形されてなるため、ビス孔は長手方向の全長に渡って形成されるが、ビスが挿入されるのは、両端部分だけであり、その他の大部分は、何ら機能しない部分となる。軽量化のため、ビス孔の両端部以外の領域を切除することも考えられるが、そのための加工にコストがかかり、現実的ではない。また、ビス孔を少なくとも離隔した2箇所に設ける必要があるため、框材の設計自由度に制約を与えることとなっていた。   The conventional shoji has the following problems because the cross member and the vertical member are screwed as described above. First, it is necessary to form screw holes for screwing at least in the cross member along the longitudinal direction, resulting in an increase in weight and cost. In particular, since the cross member is extruded, the screw hole is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, but the screw is inserted only at both end portions, and most other parts do not function at all. Part. To reduce the weight, it may be possible to cut off the region other than both ends of the screw hole. However, the processing for that purpose is costly and is not practical. Further, since it is necessary to provide the screw holes at least at two positions apart from each other, the design freedom of the brazing material is restricted.

さらに、框体をリサイクルする際に、框体を分解するためには、ビスを全て取り外さなければならず、作業性が良好とは言えなかった。また、ビスが取付けられたまま廃棄されると、アルミ材からなる框体にステンレス等からなるビスが混入することとなり、リサイクル時に支障を来す可能性がある。   Furthermore, when recycling the housing, in order to disassemble the housing, all of the screws had to be removed, and the workability was not good. Further, if the screws are discarded with the screws attached, the screws made of stainless steel or the like are mixed in the casing made of aluminum material, which may cause trouble during recycling.

本発明は前記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、ビスを使用することなく框材を連結することのできる障子を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and it aims at providing the shoji which can connect a brazing material, without using a screw | thread.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明に係る障子は、上下の横材と左右の縦材とを方形状に組んでなる框体内にパネル体を納めてなり、建物開口部に設置される枠体内に納められる障子において、
前記横材と縦材は、該横材と縦材に対して接着固定される連結部材によりコーナー部で連結され、
前記連結部材は、連結される前記横材と縦材の室内側にそれぞれ接着固定される室内側部品と、連結される前記横材と縦材の室外側にそれぞれ接着固定される室外側部品とからなり、
前記室内側部品と室外側部品のいずれか一方の部品には、前記枠体に形成されるレールを跨いで案内されるガイド部が形成され、該ガイド部の他方の部品と対向する側の面は、他方の部品との接合面であることを特徴として構成されている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the shoji according to the present invention includes a panel body housed in a casing formed by assembling upper and lower cross members and left and right vertical members into a rectangular shape, and is installed in a building opening. In the shoji that can be paid to
The cross member and the vertical member are connected at a corner portion by a connecting member bonded and fixed to the cross member and the vertical member,
The connecting member includes an indoor part that is bonded and fixed to the indoor side of the cross member and the vertical member to be connected, and an outdoor part that is bonded and fixed to the outdoor side of the cross member and the vertical member to be connected. Consists of
One of the indoor part and the outdoor part is provided with a guide portion that is guided over a rail formed on the frame, and the surface of the guide portion facing the other part. Is configured to be a joint surface with the other component.

また、本発明に係る障子は、前記室内側部品と室外側部品は、接着により互いに接合されることを特徴として構成されている。   The shoji according to the present invention is characterized in that the indoor part and the outdoor part are joined together by bonding.

さらに、本発明に係る障子は、前記室内側部品と室外側部品のうち前記ガイド部を有する一方の部品は、前記ガイド部に隣接して他方の部品と対向する対向面を備え、該対向面も他方の部品と接合されることを特徴として構成されている。   Further, in the shoji according to the present invention, one of the indoor-side components and the outdoor-side components having the guide portion includes a facing surface that is adjacent to the guide portion and faces the other component. Is also configured to be joined to the other component.

さらにまた、本発明に係る障子は、前記框体のうち少なくとも三辺の横材と縦材には、室内面の内周側に前記パネル体を押圧する押縁部材が取付けられ、連結される前記横材と縦材の押縁部材は、一方の端面が他方の側面に突き当てられ、前記室内側部品は前記押縁部材に係らないように形成されて、前記押縁部材は端部を含む全長に渡って室内側に露出することを特徴として構成されている。   Furthermore, in the shoji according to the present invention, the edge member for pressing the panel body is attached to and connected to the transverse member and the longitudinal member of at least three sides of the casing. The edge member of the cross member and the longitudinal member has one end surface abutted against the other side surface, and the indoor part is formed so as not to be engaged with the edge member, and the edge member covers the entire length including the end portion. And is exposed to the indoor side.

そして、本発明に係る障子は、前記框体は前記押縁部材を保持する内周側部分に室内側に張り出した張出部を有し、前記室内側部品は前記張出部の側面を覆うことを特徴として構成されている。   And the shoji which concerns on this invention has the overhang | projection part which protruded to the room inner side in the inner peripheral side part in which the said frame hold | maintains the said edge member, and the said indoor part covers the side surface of the said overhang | projection part It is configured as a feature.

本発明に係る障子によれば、横材と縦材はこれらに接着固定される連結部材によりコーナー部で連結され、連結部材は、連結される横材と縦材の室内側にそれぞれ接着固定される室内側部品と、連結される横材と縦材の室外側にそれぞれ接着固定される室外側部品とからなり、室内側部品と室外側部品のいずれか一方の部品には、枠体に形成されるレールを跨いで案内されるガイド部が形成され、ガイド部の他方の部品と対向する側の面は、他方の部品との接合面であることにより、框材の連結のためのビス孔を框材の長手方向に沿って設ける必要がなく、その分の材料を不要とできるので、軽量化及びコストダウンを図ることができる。また、ガイド部が一方の部品に形成されているので、障子の案内に伴う荷重が部品同士の接合に影響せず、強度を大きくすることができる。   According to the shoji according to the present invention, the cross member and the vertical member are connected at the corner by the connecting member bonded and fixed thereto, and the connecting member is bonded and fixed to the indoor side of the cross member and the vertical member to be connected. Indoor side parts, and outdoor parts that are bonded and fixed to the outdoor sides of the horizontal and vertical members to be connected, and either the indoor side parts or the outdoor parts are formed on the frame. A guide portion is formed to be guided across the rail, and the surface of the guide portion on the side facing the other component is a joint surface with the other component. Is not required along the longitudinal direction of the brazing material, and that much material can be dispensed with, so that weight reduction and cost reduction can be achieved. Moreover, since the guide part is formed in one component, the load accompanying the guidance of the shoji does not affect the joining of the components, and the strength can be increased.

また、本発明に係る障子によれば、室内側部品と室外側部品は、接着により互いに接合されることにより、両部品を容易に接合することができ、また強度も十分に確保することができる。   Further, according to the shoji according to the present invention, the indoor part and the outdoor part are joined together by bonding, whereby both parts can be easily joined and sufficient strength can be secured. .

さらに、本発明に係る障子によれば、ガイド部を有する一方の部品は、ガイド部に隣接して他方の部品と対向する対向面を備え、対向面も他方の部品と接合されることにより、部品の接合面積を大きくして、接合強度をより大きくすることができる。   Furthermore, according to the shoji according to the present invention, one part having the guide part includes an opposing surface adjacent to the guide part and facing the other part, and the opposing surface is also joined to the other part. By increasing the bonding area of the parts, the bonding strength can be further increased.

さらにまた、本発明に係る障子によれば、連結される横材と縦材の押縁部材は、一方の端面が他方の側面に突き当てられ、室内側部品は押縁部材に係らないように形成されて、押縁部材は端部を含む全長に渡って室内側に露出することにより、框体を組んだ後に取付けられる押縁部材を、連結部材と干渉することなく円滑に取付けることができる。   Furthermore, according to the shoji according to the present invention, the edge member of the cross member and the longitudinal member to be connected is formed such that one end surface is abutted against the other side surface, and the indoor part is not related to the edge member. Thus, the ledge member is exposed to the indoor side over the entire length including the end portion, so that the ledge member attached after assembling the housing can be smoothly attached without interfering with the connecting member.

そして、本発明に係る障子によれば、框体は押縁部材を保持する内周側部分に室内側に張り出した張出部を有し、室内側部品は張出部の側面を覆うことにより、部品の框材に対する接合面積を大きくし、連結強度をより大きくすることができる。   And according to the shoji according to the present invention, the casing has an overhanging portion protruding to the indoor side on the inner peripheral side portion holding the pressing member, and the indoor part covers the side surface of the overhanging portion, The joining area of the parts to the brazing material can be increased, and the connection strength can be further increased.

本実施形態における障子が用いられるサッシの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sash in which the shoji in this embodiment is used. サッシの横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of a sash. 内障子の室内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the room inner side of the inner shoji. 内障子の室外側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the outdoor side of the inner shoji. 連結部材を取り外した内障子の室内側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view seen from the room inner side of the inner impeller from which the connection member was removed. 下框と召合わせ框の連結部分を室内側から見た拡大分解斜視図である。It is the expansion disassembled perspective view which looked at the connection part of a lower bowl and a summon bowl from the indoor side. 下框と召合わせ框の連結部分を室外側から見た拡大分解斜視図である。It is the expansion disassembled perspective view which looked at the connection part of the lower bowl and the summon bowl from the outdoor side. 上框と縦框の連結部分を室内側から見た拡大分解斜視図である。It is the expansion disassembled perspective view which looked at the connection part of an upper gutter and a vertical gutter from the indoor side. 上框と縦框の連結部分を室外側から見た拡大分解斜視図である。It is the expansion disassembled perspective view which looked at the connection part of an upper collar and a vertical fence from the outdoor side. 上框と召合わせ框の連結部分を室外側から見た拡大斜視図である。It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the connection part of the upper bowl and the summon bowl from the outdoor side. 気密材を取り外した内障子の召合わせ框付近拡大斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of a summon candy with the airtight member removed. 外障子の室外側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the outdoor side of a shoji. 外障子の室内側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the room inner side of a shoji. 下框と縦框との連結部分付近を室外側から見た拡大斜視図である。It is the expansion perspective view which looked at the connection part vicinity of a lower rod and a vertical rod from the outdoor side. 外障子の上框と召合わせ框との連結部分付近の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connection part vicinity of the upper arm of a shoji and a summoning bowl.

本発明の実施形態について図面に沿って詳細に説明する。図1には本実施形態における障子が用いられるサッシの縦断面図を、図2にはサッシの横断面図を、それぞれ示している。これら各図に示すように、サッシは、建物開口部に取付けられる枠体1内に内障子2と外障子3が引き違い状かつ開閉自在に納められ構成されている。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a vertical cross-sectional view of a sash using a shoji according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the sash. As shown in each of these figures, the sash is configured such that an inner shoji 2 and an outer shoji 3 are housed in a frame 1 attached to a building opening so as to be retractable and openable.

枠体1は、上枠10と下枠11及び左右の縦枠12、12を方形状に枠組みして構成されている。また、内障子2は、方形状に框組みされた内框体2aにパネル体であるガラス体2bを納めて構成され、外障子3は、方形状に框組みされた外框体3aにパネル体であるガラス体3bを納めて構成されている。   The frame 1 is configured by an upper frame 10, a lower frame 11, and left and right vertical frames 12, 12 that are rectangularly framed. Further, the inner shoji 2 is configured by placing a glass body 2b as a panel body in an inner casing 2a assembled in a square shape, and the outer shoji 3 is arranged on a panel in the outer casing 3a assembled in a square shape. The glass body 3b which is a body is accommodated.

枠体1を構成する下枠11には、上面に内レール11aと外レール11bとがそれぞれ形成されている。内障子2の下辺には、内レール11aに案内される戸車2cが設けられ、また外障子3の下辺には、外レール11bに案内される戸車3cが設けられる。これにより、内障子2と外障子3は、それぞれ枠体1の左右方向に走行自在とされる。   An inner rail 11 a and an outer rail 11 b are formed on the upper surface of the lower frame 11 constituting the frame 1. A door pulley 2c guided by the inner rail 11a is provided on the lower side of the inner shoma 2, and a door pulley 3c guided by the outer rail 11b is provided on the lower side of the outer obstacle 3. As a result, the inner shoji 2 and the outer shoji 3 can freely run in the left-right direction of the frame 1.

内障子2の内框体2aは、戸車2cが設けられる位置より上方の部分が、室内側に張り出す張出部25とされ、外障子3も、戸車3cが設けられる位置より上方部分が、室外側に張り出す張出部25とされている。これにより、内障子2と外障子3で複層ガラスからなるガラス体2b、3bを飲み込む寸法を確保するようにしている。   The inner casing 2a of the inner shoji 2 has an overhanging portion 25 protruding from the position where the door wheel 2c is provided, and the outer door 3 also has an upper portion from the position where the door wheel 3c is provided. It is the overhang | projection part 25 projected on the outdoor side. Thereby, the dimension which swallows the glass bodies 2b and 3b which consist of a multi-layer glass with the inner shoji 2 and the outer shoji 3 is ensured.

内框体2aと外框体3aは、いずれも上框20と下框21、枠側の縦辺を構成する縦框22及び召合わせ側の縦辺を構成する召合わせ框23を方形状に框組みして構成されている。上框20と下框21、縦框22及び召合わせ框23は、いずれも室外面が内周側に延出された室外保持部27を有し、この室外保持部27によりガラス体2b、3bの室外面が保持される。上框20と下框21、縦框22及び召合わせ框23の室内面には、内周端部に押縁部材26が取付けられる。この押縁部材26により、ガラス体2b、3bの室内面が保持される。   Each of the inner casing 2a and the outer casing 3a has an upper casing 20 and a lower casing 21, a vertical casing 22 constituting the vertical side of the frame side, and a summing bowl 23 constituting the vertical side of the summing side. It is composed of braids. Each of the upper rod 20, the lower rod 21, the vertical rod 22, and the summoning rod 23 has an outdoor holding portion 27 whose outdoor surface is extended to the inner peripheral side. The outdoor surface of is maintained. On the inner surfaces of the upper and lower rods 20, 21, the vertical rods 22 and the summoning rods 23, a pressing member 26 is attached to the inner peripheral end. The interior surfaces of the glass bodies 2b and 3b are held by the edge member 26.

図2に示すように、内框体2aの召合わせ框23と外框体3aの召合わせ框23には、互いに対向する面にそれぞれ煙返し部23b、23bが形成されていて、これらは内障子2と外障子3を閉じた状態で互いに噛み合い、内障子2と外障子3の召合わせ部分における気密性確保に寄与している。また、内框体2aの召合わせ框23には、煙返し部23bの外周側に、凹状の縦溝部23aが長手方向に沿って形成されている。この縦溝部23aには気密材28が取付けられ、これも内障子2と外障子3の間の気密性確保のために設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the summing bowl 23 of the inner casing 2a and the summing bowl 23 of the outer casing 3a are formed with smoke return portions 23b and 23b on opposite surfaces, respectively. The shoji 2 and the external shoji 3 are engaged with each other in a closed state, thereby contributing to securing airtightness at the summing portion of the inner shoji 2 and the external shoji 3. Further, the summoning bowl 23 of the inner casing 2a is formed with a concave vertical groove 23a along the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral side of the smoke return section 23b. An airtight material 28 is attached to the longitudinal groove portion 23a, and this is also provided for ensuring airtightness between the inner shroud 2 and the outer shroud 3.

図3には内障子2の室内側から見た斜視図を、図4には内障子2の室外側から見た斜視図を、それぞれ示している。これら各図に示すように、内框体2aは、横材となる上框20及び下框21と、縦材となる縦框22及び召合わせ框23を、4つのコーナー部でそれぞれ連結部材30、40により連結して組まれている。連結部材30は、下框21の両端部でそれぞれ縦框22及び召合わせ框23の下端部と連結し、連結部材40は、上框20の両端部でそれぞれ縦框22及び召合わせ框23の上端部と連結している。   FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the inner shoji 2 as seen from the indoor side, and FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the inner shroud 2 as seen from the outdoor side. As shown in each of these drawings, the inner casing 2a is composed of an upper rod 20 and a lower rod 21, which are horizontal members, a vertical rod 22 and a summing rod 23, which are vertical members, and connecting members 30 at four corner portions, respectively. , 40 and assembled. The connecting member 30 is connected to the lower ends of the vertical rod 22 and the summoning rod 23 at both ends of the lower rod 21, and the connecting member 40 is connected to the vertical rod 22 and the summing rod 23 at both ends of the upper rod 20, respectively. It is connected to the upper end.

連結部材30は、連結される下框21と縦框22または召合わせ框23の室内側にそれぞれ接着して固定される室内側部品31と、連結される下框21と縦框22または召合わせ框23の室外側にそれぞれ接着して固定される室外側部品32との二部材で構成され、これら室内側部品31と室外側部品32も、接着により互いに接合されている。   The connecting member 30 includes an indoor side component 31 that is bonded and fixed to the indoor side of the lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 or the summing rod 23 to be connected, and the lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 or the summing that are connected. The outdoor part 32 is composed of two members that are bonded and fixed to the outdoor side of the flange 23. The indoor part 31 and the outdoor part 32 are also bonded to each other by bonding.

連結部材40も、連結される上框20と縦框22または召合わせ框23の室内側にそれぞれ接着して固定される室内側部品41と、連結される下框21と縦框22または召合わせ框23の室外側にそれぞれ接着して固定される室外側部品42とのに部材で構成され、これら室内側部品41と室外側部品42も、接着により互いに接合されている。   The connecting member 40 also includes an indoor part 41 that is bonded and fixed to the indoor side of the upper rod 20 and the vertical rod 22 or the summing rod 23 to be coupled, and the lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 or the summing that are coupled. The outdoor part 42 is bonded and fixed to the outdoor side of the flange 23. The indoor part 41 and the outdoor part 42 are also bonded to each other by bonding.

図5には、連結部材30、40を取り外した内障子2の室内側から見た分解斜視図を示している。この図に示すように、下框21と縦框22または召合わせ框23との連結部分及び上框20と縦框22または召合わせ框23との連結部分は、コーナー部分が空いた状態となっており、この空間部分を埋めるようにそれぞれ連結部材30、40が設けられる。   In FIG. 5, the disassembled perspective view seen from the room inner side of the inner shoji 2 which removed the connection members 30 and 40 is shown. As shown in this figure, the connecting portion between the lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 or the summoning rod 23 and the connecting portion between the upper rod 20 and the vertical rod 22 or the summoning rod 23 are in a state where the corner portion is vacant. The connecting members 30 and 40 are provided to fill the space.

図6には下框21と召合わせ框23の連結部分を室内側から見た拡大分解斜視図を、図7には下框21と召合わせ框23の連結部分を室外側から見た拡大分解斜視図を、それぞれ示している。これらの図に示すように、下側の連結部材30を構成する室内側部品31は、下框21と召合わせ框23の連結部分となる内框体2aのコーナー部を構成する角構成部31aと、下框21の端部室内面に当接して接着固定される横材接着部31bと、召合わせ框23の端部室内面に当接して接着固定される縦材接着部31cとを有して構成されている。   FIG. 6 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the connecting part of the lower bowl 21 and the summoning bowl 23 as seen from the indoor side, and FIG. 7 is an enlarged exploded view of the connecting part of the lower bowl 21 and the summoning bowl 23 as seen from the outdoor side. Each perspective view is shown. As shown in these drawings, the indoor part 31 that constitutes the lower connecting member 30 is a corner constituting part 31 a that constitutes a corner part of the inner casing 2 a that is a connecting part of the lower bowl 21 and the summoning bowl 23. And a cross member adhering portion 31b that is abutted and fixed to the inner surface of the end portion of the lower collar 21, and a vertical member adhering portion 31c that is adhered and fixed to the inner surface of the end portion of the summing rod 23. Configured.

連結部材30を構成する室外側部品32は、下框21と召合わせ框23の連結部分となる内框体2aのコーナー部を構成する角構成部32aと、下框21の端部室外面に当接して接着固定される横材接着部32bと、召合わせ框23の端部室外面に当接して接着固定される縦材接着部32cとを有して構成されている。また、室外側部品32には、室内面側に下枠11の内レール11aを跨いでこれに案内されるガイド部32eが形成されている。   The outdoor part 32 that constitutes the connecting member 30 is in contact with the corner constituent part 32a that constitutes the corner part of the inner casing 2a that becomes the connecting part of the lower collar 21 and the summoning collar 23, and the end chamber outer surface of the lower collar 21. The horizontal member bonding portion 32b is bonded and fixed in contact, and the vertical member bonding portion 32c is bonded and fixed in contact with the outer surface of the end chamber of the summoning bowl 23. In addition, the outdoor part 32 is formed with a guide portion 32e that is guided on the indoor surface side across the inner rail 11a of the lower frame 11.

室内側部品31と室外側部品32は、互いに対向する接合面を突き合わせ、接着により接合され、一体化される。図7に示されているように、室内側部品31は、角構成部31aの室外面が平面状の接合面31dとなっている。一方、図6に示されているように、室外側部品32は、ガイド部32eの室内面が接合面32dとなっており、対向する室内側部品31の下部に当接し接着接合される。また、ガイド部32eと隣接する角構成部32aの室内面は、室内側部品31の接合面31dと対向する対向面32fであって、この対向面32fと室内側部品31の接合面31dとが接着接合される。   The indoor-side component 31 and the outdoor-side component 32 are joined together by abutting bonding surfaces facing each other and bonded together. As shown in FIG. 7, in the indoor side component 31, the outdoor surface of the corner component 31a is a flat joint surface 31d. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, in the outdoor part 32, the indoor surface of the guide portion 32e is a bonding surface 32d, and is in contact with and bonded to the lower part of the opposed indoor part 31. The indoor surface of the corner portion 32a adjacent to the guide portion 32e is an opposing surface 32f that opposes the joint surface 31d of the indoor part 31, and the opposing surface 32f and the joint surface 31d of the indoor part 31 are the same. Adhesive bonding.

室内側部品31と室外側部品32の横材接着部31b、32bは、それぞれ下框21の室内面と室外面に当接して接着固定され、室内側部品31と室外側部品32の縦材接着部31c、32cは、それぞれ召合わせ框23の室内面と室外面に当接して接着固定され、前述のように、室内側部品31と室外側部品32は互いに接合され、これらによって、連結部材30による下框21と召合わせ框23との連結構造を構成している。   The cross member adhering portions 31b and 32b of the indoor side component 31 and the outdoor side component 32 are bonded and fixed in contact with the indoor surface and the outdoor surface of the lower collar 21, respectively, and the vertical member adhesion of the indoor side component 31 and the outdoor side component 32 is fixed. The parts 31c and 32c are in contact with and fixed to the indoor surface and the outdoor surface of the summoning bowl 23, respectively. As described above, the indoor side component 31 and the outdoor side component 32 are joined to each other. The connecting structure of the lower bowl 21 and the summon bowl 23 is constructed.

このように、接着接合される室内側部品31と室外側部品32からなる連結部材30において、ガイド部32eが一方の部品に一体形成されているので、内障子2が走行する際におけるガイド部32eへの荷重に対する強度を大きくすることができる。特に、下框21と縦框22または召合わせ框23との連結部分は、障子の重量を支えるため、大きな荷重がかかりやすく、この位置に設けられる連結部材30につき、かかる構造を採用したことで、荷重に対する強度を十分に確保することができる。なお、本実施形態ではガイド部32eが室外側部品32に形成されているが、室内側部品31に形成されていてもよい。   Thus, since the guide part 32e is integrally formed in one part in the connection member 30 which consists of the indoor side part 31 and the outdoor part 32 which are adhesively bonded, the guide part 32e when the inner shroud 2 travels. The strength against the load on can be increased. In particular, the connecting portion of the lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 or the summoning rod 23 supports the weight of the shoji, so that a large load is easily applied, and this structure is adopted for the connecting member 30 provided at this position. The strength against the load can be sufficiently secured. In the present embodiment, the guide portion 32e is formed on the outdoor part 32, but may be formed on the indoor part 31.

図7に示すように、室外側部品32には、縦溝部23aと略同断面形状の溝構成部32gを有し、これによって縦溝部23aを延長する。これにより、気密材28を内框体2aの下端まで設けることができ、サッシにおける気密ラインを連続状とすることができる。また、室外側部品32には、召合わせ框23の煙返し部23bを延長する煙返し延長部32hも形成され、煙返し部23bを内框体2aの下端まで延長する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the outdoor part 32 has a groove constituting portion 32g having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the longitudinal groove portion 23a, thereby extending the longitudinal groove portion 23a. Thereby, the airtight material 28 can be provided to the lower end of the inner casing 2a, and the airtight line in the sash can be made continuous. Further, the outdoor part 32 is also formed with a smoke return extension part 32h extending the smoke return part 23b of the summoning bowl 23, and extends the smoke return part 23b to the lower end of the inner casing 2a.

室内側部品31は、内框体2aの室内側に張り出す張出部25の側面を覆う側面被覆部31eを有している。一方で、張出部25の室内端部に設けられる押縁部材26に係らないようにして、これと干渉しないような形状を有している。このため、図3に示すように、押縁部材26は、端部を含む長手方向全長が室内側に露出している。障子の組立においては、框体を連結部材で框組みした後、ガラス体を設けて押縁部材26で固定する。連結部材30が押縁部材26と干渉しないような形状とされていることにより、押縁部材26によるガラス体2bの室内面の固定を、円滑に行うことができる。   The indoor-side component 31 has a side surface covering portion 31e that covers the side surface of the overhanging portion 25 that projects to the indoor side of the inner casing 2a. On the other hand, it has a shape that does not interfere with the pressing member 26 provided at the indoor end of the overhang 25 and does not interfere therewith. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, as for the pressing edge member 26, the longitudinal direction full length including an edge part is exposed indoors. In assembling the shoji, after the frame is assembled by the connecting member, a glass body is provided and fixed by the pushing edge member 26. Since the connecting member 30 has a shape that does not interfere with the pressing member 26, the inner surface of the glass body 2b can be fixed smoothly by the pressing member 26.

図8には上框20と縦框22の連結部分を室内側から見た拡大分解斜視図を、図9には上框20と縦框22の連結部分を室外側から見た拡大分解斜視図を、それぞれ示している。これらの図に示すように、上側の連結部材40を構成する室内側部品41は、上框20と縦框22の連結部分となる内框体2aのコーナー部を構成する角構成部41aと、上框20の端部室内面に当接して接着固定される横材接着部41bと、縦框22の端部室内面に当接して接着固定される縦材接着部41cとを有して構成されている。室内側部品41の室外側部品42と対向する室外面には、室外側に突出する突出部41dが形成され、その先端面は室外側部品42に当接して接着接合される接合面41eとなっている。   FIG. 8 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the connecting portion of the upper rod 20 and the vertical rod 22 as viewed from the indoor side, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of the connecting portion of the upper rod 20 and the vertical rod 22 as viewed from the outdoor side. Respectively. As shown in these drawings, the indoor part 41 that constitutes the upper connecting member 40 includes a corner constituting part 41a that constitutes a corner part of the inner casing 2a that is a connecting part of the upper collar 20 and the vertical fence 22, A cross member adhering portion 41b that is bonded and fixed in contact with the inner surface of the end portion of the upper rod 20, and a vertical member adhering portion 41c that is bonded and fixed in contact with the inner surface of the end portion of the vertical rod 22. Has been. A protrusion 41d that protrudes to the outdoor side is formed on the outdoor surface of the indoor part 41 that faces the outdoor part 42, and the tip end surface thereof becomes a joint surface 41e that contacts and is bonded to the outdoor part 42. ing.

連結部材40を構成する室外側部品42は、上框20と縦框22の連結部分となる内框体2aのコーナー部を構成する角構成部42aと、上框20の端部室外面に当接して接着固定される横材接着部42bと、縦框22の端部室外面に当接して接着固定される縦材接着部42cとを有して構成されている。室外側部品42の室内側部品41と対向する室内面には、室内側に突出する突出部42dが形成され、その先端面は室内側部品41に当接して接着接合される接合面42eとなっている。   The outdoor part 42 that constitutes the connecting member 40 abuts on the corner constituent part 42a that constitutes the corner part of the inner casing 2a that is the connecting part of the upper collar 20 and the vertical collar 22, and the end chamber outer surface of the upper collar 20. The horizontal member bonding portion 42b is bonded and fixed, and the vertical member bonding portion 42c is bonded and fixed in contact with the outer surface of the end chamber of the vertical rod 22. A protrusion 42d that protrudes indoors is formed on the indoor surface of the outdoor component 42 that faces the indoor component 41, and the front end surface of the outdoor component 42 is a bonding surface 42e that contacts and is bonded to the indoor component 41. ing.

室内側部品41の接合面41eと室外側部品42の接合面42eは、室内側部品41と室外側部品42を対向させた状態で異なる位置となるように配置されており、室内側部品41の接合面41eは室外側部品42の対向する部分に当接し接着され、室外側部品42の接合面42eは室内側部品41の対向する部分に当接し接着され、これによって両者は一体化されて連結部材40を構成する。   The joint surface 41e of the indoor side component 41 and the joint surface 42e of the outdoor side component 42 are arranged to be at different positions in a state where the indoor side component 41 and the outdoor side component 42 face each other. The joint surface 41e is in contact with and bonded to the opposing part of the outdoor part 42, and the joint surface 42e of the outdoor part 42 is in contact with and bonded to the opposing part of the indoor part 41. The member 40 is configured.

室内側部品41と室外側部品42の横材接着部41b、42bは、それぞれ上框20の室内面と室外面に当接して接着固定され、室内側部品41と室外側部品42の縦材接着部41c、42cは、それぞれ縦框22の室内面と室外面に当接して接着固定され、前述のように、室内側部品41と室外側部品42は互いに接合され、これらによって、連結部材40による上框20と縦框22との連結構造を構成している。   The cross member adhering portions 41b and 42b of the indoor side component 41 and the outdoor side component 42 are bonded and fixed in contact with the indoor surface and the outdoor surface of the upper collar 20, respectively, and the vertical member adhesion of the indoor side component 41 and the outdoor side component 42 is fixed. The portions 41c and 42c are in contact with and fixed to the indoor surface and the outdoor surface of the vertical shaft 22, respectively. As described above, the indoor side component 41 and the outdoor side component 42 are joined to each other. A connecting structure of the upper rod 20 and the vertical rod 22 is configured.

上側の連結部材40においても、内框体2aの室内側に張り出す張出部25の側面を覆う側面被覆部41eを有している。一方で、張出部25の室内端部に設けられる押縁部材26については、これと干渉しないような形状を有している。このため、図3に示すように、押縁部材26は、端部を含む長手方向全長が室内側に露出している。このように、連結部材30は押縁部材26と干渉しないような形状とされているので、押縁部材26によるガラス体2bの室内面の固定を、円滑に行うことができる。   The upper connecting member 40 also has a side surface covering portion 41e that covers the side surface of the overhanging portion 25 that projects to the indoor side of the inner casing 2a. On the other hand, the pressing member 26 provided at the indoor end of the overhang 25 has a shape that does not interfere with this. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, as for the pressing edge member 26, the longitudinal direction full length including an edge part is exposed indoors. As described above, since the connecting member 30 has a shape that does not interfere with the pressing member 26, the indoor surface of the glass body 2b by the pressing member 26 can be smoothly fixed.

図10には、上框20と召合わせ框23の連結部分を室外側から見た拡大斜視図を示している。この図に示すように、召合わせ框23側の連結部材40には、室外側部品42に召合わせ框23の縦溝部23aと連続する溝構成部42gが形成されていて、縦溝部23aを延長している。これにより、気密材28を内框体2aの上端まで設けることができ、サッシにおける気密ラインを連続状とすることができる。また、室外側部品42には、煙返し部23bを延長する煙返し延長部42hも形成されている。   In FIG. 10, the expansion perspective view which looked at the connection part of the upper bowl 20 and the summon bowl 23 from the outdoor side is shown. As shown in this figure, the connecting member 40 on the side of the summoning bowl 23 is formed with a groove constituting part 42g continuous with the longitudinal groove part 23a of the summoning bowl 23 on the outdoor part 42, and the longitudinal groove part 23a is extended. doing. Thereby, the airtight material 28 can be provided to the upper end of the inner casing 2a, and the airtight line in the sash can be made continuous. Further, the outdoor part 42 is also formed with a smoke return extension 42h that extends the smoke return part 23b.

図11には、気密材28を取り外した状態における内障子2の召合わせ框23付近拡大図を示している。この図に示すように、上框20と召合わせ框23の連結部分においては、室外側部品42の溝構成部42gと召合わせ框23の縦溝部23aとが連続状となっている。また、下框21と召合わせ框23の連結部分においては、室外側部品32の溝構成部32gと召合わせ框23の縦溝部23aとが連続状となっている。このように、室外側部品32、42の溝構成部32g、42gにより、召合わせ框23の上端部から下端部に渡って、縦溝部23aが連続状となっているので、気密材28を連続的に保持して、気密ラインの連続性を確保することができる。   FIG. 11 shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the summoning cage 23 of the inner shoji 2 with the airtight member 28 removed. As shown in this figure, at the connecting portion of the upper collar 20 and the summoning bowl 23, the groove constituting part 42g of the outdoor part 42 and the vertical groove part 23a of the summing bowl 23 are continuous. Moreover, in the connection part of the lower bowl 21 and the summoning bowl 23, the groove | channel structure part 32g of the outdoor part 32 and the vertical groove part 23a of the summoning bowl 23 are continuous. Thus, since the vertical groove part 23a is continuous from the upper end part of the summoning bowl 23 to the lower end part by the groove constituting parts 32g, 42g of the outdoor parts 32, 42, the airtight material 28 is continuously provided. Therefore, the continuity of the hermetic line can be secured.

外障子3の連結部材についても説明する。図12には外障子3の室外側から見た斜視図を、図13には外障子3の室内側から見た斜視図を、それぞれ示している。これらの図に示すように、外障子3の外框体3aにおいても、四隅のコーナー部分を連結部材50、60により構成しており、下框21と縦框22または召合わせ框23とを連結する連結部材50は、室内側部品51と室外側部品52とを接着接合してなり、上框20と縦框22または召合わせ框23とを連結する連結部材60は、室内側部品61と室外側部品62とを接着接合してなる。   The connection member of the external shoji 3 will also be described. FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the external shoji 3 viewed from the outdoor side, and FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the external shoji 3 viewed from the indoor side. As shown in these figures, also in the outer casing 3a of the shoji 3, the corner portions of the four corners are constituted by the connecting members 50 and 60, and the lower hook 21 and the vertical hook 22 or the summoning hook 23 are connected. The connecting member 50 is formed by adhesively bonding the indoor side component 51 and the outdoor side component 52, and the connecting member 60 that connects the upper rod 20 and the vertical rod 22 or the summoning rod 23 includes the indoor side component 61 and the chamber. The outer part 62 is bonded and joined.

外障子3の外框体3aは、室内側が略面一状で、室外側に張出部25が形成されている。このため、連結部材50を構成する室内側部品51は、内障子2の連結部材30を構成する室外側部品32に、連結部材50を構成する室外側部品52は、内障子2の連結部材30を構成する室内側部品31に、それぞれ近い形状を有してなる。また、連結部材60を構成する室内側部品61は、内障子2の連結部材40を構成する室外側部品42に、連結部材60を構成する室外側部品62は、内障子2の連結部材40を構成する室内側部品41に、それぞれ近い形状を有してなる。   The outer casing 3a of the external shoji 3 is substantially flush with the indoor side, and an overhang 25 is formed on the outdoor side. For this reason, the indoor part 51 that constitutes the connecting member 50 is connected to the outdoor part 32 that constitutes the connecting member 30 of the inner shoji 2, and the outdoor part 52 that constitutes the connecting member 50 is the connecting member 30 of the inner impeller 2. Each of the indoor side components 31 constituting the shape has a shape close to each other. In addition, the indoor part 61 constituting the connecting member 60 is connected to the outdoor part 42 constituting the connecting member 40 of the inner shrimp 2, and the outdoor part 62 constituting the connecting member 60 is connected to the connecting member 40 of the inner impeller 2. Each of the indoor side components 41 that are configured has a shape close to each other.

図14には、下框21と縦框22との連結部分付近を室外側から見た拡大斜視図を示している。連結部材50において、室内側部品51にはガイド部51eが一体的に形成されており、下枠11の外レール11bを跨いでこれに案内されるようになっている。また、室外側部品42には、外框体3aの張出部25端部を被覆して接着される張出被覆部52dが形成されている。   In FIG. 14, the expansion perspective view which looked at the connection part vicinity of the lower rod 21 and the vertical rod 22 from the outdoor side is shown. In the connecting member 50, a guide part 51 e is formed integrally with the indoor part 51, and is guided by the outer part 11 b of the lower frame 11. Further, the outdoor part 42 is formed with an overhang covering portion 52d that covers and bonds the end portion of the overhang portion 25 of the outer casing 3a.

図15には、外障子3の上框20と召合わせ框23との連結部分付近の斜視図を示している。この図に示すように、召合わせ框23側に設けられる連結部材60を構成する室内側部品61には、召合わせ框23の煙返し部23bを延長する煙返し延長部61fが形成されている。また、室内側部品61の縦材接着部61cは、煙返し部23bに隣接して下方まで延びており、室内側部品61と召合わせ框23との接合面積ができるだけ大きくなるようにしている。   In FIG. 15, the perspective view of the connection part vicinity of the upper collar 20 of the shoji 3 and the summoning cage | basket 23 is shown. As shown in this figure, a smoke return extension 61f that extends the smoke return portion 23b of the summon bowl 23 is formed in the indoor side component 61 that constitutes the connecting member 60 provided on the side of the sump bowl 23. . Further, the vertical member bonding portion 61c of the indoor side component 61 extends downward adjacent to the smoke return portion 23b so that the bonding area between the indoor side component 61 and the summoning tub 23 is as large as possible.

以上のように、内障子2を構成する内框体2aと外障子3を構成する外框体3aについて、横材となる上框20及び下框21と、縦材となる縦框22及び召合わせ框23とを、各框材に接着される連結部材30、40、50、60により連結するようにしたので、框材の連結のためのビス孔を框材の長手方向に沿って設ける必要がなく、その分の材料を不要とできるので、軽量化及びコストダウンを図ることができる。また、連結する横材と縦材の端部に、連結のための加工を施す必要がなく、単に垂直に切断するだけでよいので、工数を削減しコストダウンを図ることができる。   As described above, with respect to the inner casing 2a constituting the inner shoji 2 and the outer casing 3a constituting the outer shoji 3, the upper rod 20 and the lower rod 21 serving as the horizontal members, the vertical rod 22 serving as the vertical members, and the summons. Since the mating bar 23 is connected by connecting members 30, 40, 50, 60 bonded to the respective bar materials, it is necessary to provide screw holes for connecting the bar materials along the longitudinal direction of the bar material Therefore, it is possible to reduce the weight and the cost. Moreover, it is not necessary to perform the process for connection to the edge part of the horizontal member and vertical member to connect, and it is only necessary to cut | disconnect perpendicularly, Therefore A man-hour can be reduced and cost reduction can be aimed at.

さらに、連結部材30、40、50、60を室内側部品31、41、51、61と室外側部品32、42、52、62で構成し、それぞれ框材の室内外面に接着固定すると共に、室内側部品31、41、51、61と室外側部品32、42、52、62は互いに接着接合されるので、連結部材30、40、50、60と各框材の連結を容易になすことができる。ただし、室内側部品31、41、51、61と室外側部品32、42、52、62の接合に際しては、嵌合構造を採用してもよいし、または嵌合及び接着により接合するようにしてもよい。   Further, the connecting members 30, 40, 50, 60 are composed of the indoor side parts 31, 41, 51, 61 and the outdoor side parts 32, 42, 52, 62, respectively, and are bonded and fixed to the indoor / outer surface of the saddle material, Since the inner parts 31, 41, 51, 61 and the outdoor parts 32, 42, 52, 62 are adhesively bonded to each other, the connecting members 30, 40, 50, 60 can be easily connected to each brazing material. . However, when joining the indoor side parts 31, 41, 51, 61 and the outdoor side parts 32, 42, 52, 62, a fitting structure may be adopted, or they may be joined by fitting and adhesion. Also good.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明の適用は本実施形態には限られず、その技術的思想の範囲内において様々に適用されうるものである。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the application of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and can be applied in various ways within the scope of its technical idea.

1 枠体
2 内障子
2a 内框体
3 外障子
3a 外框体
10 上枠
11 下枠
11a 内レール
11b 外レール
12 縦枠
20 上框
21 下框
22 縦框
23 召合わせ框
26 押縁部材
30 連結部材
31 室内側部品
31d 接合面
32 室外側部品
32d 接合面
32e ガイド部
32f 対向面
40 連結部材
41 室内側部品
41e 接合面
42 室外側部品
42e 接合面
50 連結部材
51 室内側部品
52 室外側部品
60 連結部材
61 室内側部品
62 室外側部品
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Inner frame 2a Inner frame 3 Outer frame 3a Outer frame 10 Upper frame 11 Lower frame 11a Inner rail 11b Outer rail 12 Vertical frame 20 Upper rod 21 Lower rod 22 Vertical rod 23 Summing rod 26 Edge member 30 Connection Member 31 Indoor side part 31d Joining surface 32 Outdoor part 32d Joining face 32e Guide part 32f Opposing face 40 Connecting member 41 Indoor side part 41e Joining face 42 Outdoor part 42e Joining face 50 Connecting member 51 Indoor side part 52 Outdoor part 60 Connecting member 61 Indoor side parts 62 Outdoor side parts

Claims (5)

上下の横材と左右の縦材とを方形状に組んでなる框体内にパネル体を納めてなり、建物開口部に設置される枠体内に納められる障子において、
前記横材と縦材は、該横材と縦材に対して接着固定される連結部材によりコーナー部で連結され、
前記連結部材は、連結される前記横材と縦材の室内側にそれぞれ接着固定される室内側部品と、連結される前記横材と縦材の室外側にそれぞれ接着固定される室外側部品とからなり、
前記室内側部品と室外側部品のいずれか一方の部品には、前記枠体に形成されるレールを跨いで案内されるガイド部が形成され、該ガイド部の他方の部品と対向する側の面は、他方の部品との接合面であることを特徴とする障子。
In the shoji which puts the panel body in the frame which is made by assembling the upper and lower transverse members and the left and right vertical members into a rectangular shape, and is housed in the frame body installed in the building opening,
The cross member and the vertical member are connected at a corner portion by a connecting member bonded and fixed to the cross member and the vertical member,
The connecting member includes an indoor part that is bonded and fixed to the indoor side of the cross member and the vertical member to be connected, and an outdoor part that is bonded and fixed to the outdoor side of the cross member and the vertical member to be connected. Consists of
One of the indoor part and the outdoor part is provided with a guide portion that is guided over a rail formed on the frame, and the surface of the guide portion facing the other part. Is a shoji characterized by being a joint surface with the other part.
前記室内側部品と室外側部品は、接着により互いに接合されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の障子。   The shoji according to claim 1, wherein the indoor part and the outdoor part are joined to each other by bonding. 前記室内側部品と室外側部品のうち前記ガイド部を有する一方の部品は、前記ガイド部に隣接して他方の部品と対向する対向面を備え、該対向面も他方の部品と接合されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の障子。   One of the indoor-side components and the outdoor-side components having the guide portion includes a facing surface that is adjacent to the guide portion and faces the other component, and the facing surface is also joined to the other component. The shoji according to claim 1 or 2. 前記框体のうち少なくとも三辺の横材と縦材には、室内面の内周側に前記パネル体を押圧する押縁部材が取付けられ、連結される前記横材と縦材の押縁部材は、一方の端面が他方の側面に突き当てられ、前記室内側部品は前記押縁部材に係らないように形成されて、前記押縁部材は端部を含む全長に渡って室内側に露出することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の障子。   An edge member that presses the panel body is attached to the inner peripheral side of the interior surface of the horizontal member and the vertical member on at least three sides of the casing, and the edge member of the horizontal member and the vertical member connected to each other, One end surface is abutted against the other side surface, the indoor side part is formed so as not to be engaged with the ledge member, and the ledge member is exposed to the indoor side over the entire length including the end portion. The shoji according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記框体は前記押縁部材を保持する内周側部分に室内側に張り出した張出部を有し、前記室内側部品は前記張出部の側面を覆うことを特徴とする請求項4記載の障子。   The said housing has an overhang | projection part which protruded indoors in the inner peripheral side part holding the said ledge member, The said indoor side component covers the side surface of the said overhang | projection part. Shoji.
JP2010206808A 2010-09-15 2010-09-15 Shoji Expired - Fee Related JP5522846B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2664191B2 (en) 1988-04-06 1997-10-15 株式会社日立製作所 Error correction system

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KR101823363B1 (en) 2016-01-29 2018-01-31 이제택 A frame assembly device which can guide the movement of the frame for sliding security screens
JP7257886B2 (en) * 2019-06-11 2023-04-14 株式会社Lixil fittings and shoji

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JP5284305B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2013-09-11 株式会社Lixil Screen door

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2664191B2 (en) 1988-04-06 1997-10-15 株式会社日立製作所 Error correction system

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