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JP5540302B2 - Organic inorganic composite - Google Patents
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JP5540302B2 - Organic inorganic composite - Google Patents

Organic inorganic composite Download PDF

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JP5540302B2
JP5540302B2 JP2008060381A JP2008060381A JP5540302B2 JP 5540302 B2 JP5540302 B2 JP 5540302B2 JP 2008060381 A JP2008060381 A JP 2008060381A JP 2008060381 A JP2008060381 A JP 2008060381A JP 5540302 B2 JP5540302 B2 JP 5540302B2
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和子 藤井
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National Institute for Materials Science
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Description

本発明は、層状ケイ酸塩と有機物とからなる有機無機複合体に関する。   The present invention relates to an organic-inorganic composite comprising a layered silicate and an organic substance.

本発明の有機無機複合体は、異なる有機分子をナノ空間に共存させる手段として従前より行われた構造を有するものである。
このような構造を用いずに、複数の有機物(色素等)を層間に挿入しようとするとき、先ず1つ目の有機物を層間に挿入し、得られた複合体をホスト複合体とし2つ目の色素を層間に挿入しようとすると、多くの場合、以下の3つのいずれかの結果に至り、異種有機物(色素等)の共存は難しい。
・1つ目の色素が2つ目の色素と交換して系外に放出されるデインターカレーションが起こる。
・1つ目の色素の再配列が起こり、各々の色素が別の層に取り込まれた層別と呼ばれる状態になる。
・2つ目の色素が取り込まれない。
The organic-inorganic composite of the present invention has a structure that has been conventionally used as a means for allowing different organic molecules to coexist in the nanospace.
When trying to insert a plurality of organic substances (dyes, etc.) between layers without using such a structure, first the first organic substance is inserted between the layers, and the resulting complex is used as the host complex. In many cases, it is difficult to coexist with different kinds of organic substances (pigment etc.).
Deintercalation occurs where the first dye is exchanged with the second dye and released out of the system.
A rearrangement of the first dye occurs, resulting in a state called stratification where each dye is incorporated into another layer.
-The second dye is not taken up.

特開2007−223827(特願2006−044575)JP 2007-223827 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-044575) 特開2002−275385JP2002-275385 J. Phys. Chem. 88, 5519 (1984) Gosh, P. and Bard, A. J.J. et al. Phys. Chem. 88, 5519 (1984) Gosh, P .; and Bard, A.A. J. et al. Chem. Mater. in press Fujii, K. Et al.Chem. Mater. in press Fujii, K.M. Et al. Chem. Mater. 17, 2997 (2005) Kakegawa, N. and Yamagishi, A.Chem. Mater. 17, 2997 (2005) Kakegawa, N .; and Yamagishi, A .; Langmuir 20, 4715 (2004) Sasai R. et al 等Langmuir 20, 4715 (2004) Sasai R .; et al etc. Appl. Phys. Letters 33(9),819 (1978)Appl. Phys. Letters 33 (9), 819 (1978) Syntheses of phyllosilicate/coumarin composites, K. Fujii, S. Hayashi, Proceedings for the 12th International Clay Conference., pp.443−450(2003)Synthesiss of phyllosilicate / coumarin composites, K.S. Fujii, S .; Hayashi, Proceedings for the 12th International Clay Conference. , Pp. 443-450 (2003)

本発明はこのような実情に鑑み、異種の有機物を互いに緩衝することなく保持させた有機無機複合体を提供することを目的とする。   In view of such a situation, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic-inorganic composite in which different organic substances are held without buffering each other.

発明1の有機無機複合体は、層状無機物に有機物を共有結合又は配位結合した結合複合体の層間に第二の有機物を挿入し、前記層状無機物に結合する有機物を所定波長での発光を生じる色素とし、前記第二の有機物が、前記発光波長域内に吸収域を有する色素であり、前記層状無機物が層状ケイ酸塩、層状燐酸ジルコニウム、層状チタン酸塩、層状ニオブ酸塩又は層状シロキサンの群から選択されるいずれかであり、前記有機物及び前記第二有機物がいずれも有機色素であることを特徴とする。
The organic-inorganic composite according to the first aspect of the present invention inserts a second organic substance between layers of a bonded composite in which an organic substance is covalently bonded or coordinated to the layered inorganic substance, and the organic substance bonded to the layered inorganic substance emits light at a predetermined wavelength. A dye, wherein the second organic substance is a dye having an absorption region in the emission wavelength range, and the layered inorganic substance is a group of layered silicate, layered zirconium phosphate, layered titanate, layered niobate or layered siloxane The organic substance and the second organic substance are both organic dyes.

発明2は、発明1の有機無機複合体において、前記層状ケイ酸塩は、式1に示される化学組成を有することを特徴とする。
(式1)
Li(Mg3−mLi)Si10(OH)……(1)
(0.2<m<0.3)
発明3は、発明1又は2に記載の有機無機複合体において、前記層状無機物に結合する有機が、クマリン、キノリン、ローダミンB、メチルビオロゲンの群から選択されるいずれかの有機色素であることを特徴とする。

Invention 2 is characterized in that in the organic-inorganic composite of Invention 1, the layered silicate has a chemical composition represented by Formula 1.
(Formula 1)
Li m (Mg 3-m Li m) Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2 ...... (1)
(0.2 <m <0.3)
A third aspect of the present invention is an organic-inorganic composite according to Invention 1 or 2, organic compounds that bind to the layered inorganic substance, coumarin, quinoline, and rhodamine B, is any organic dye selected from the group of methyl viologen It is characterized by.

二種の有機物は、一方が層状無機物に共有結合又は配位結合にて強固に保持され、他方が層間にインターカレントされて保持され、それぞれが別々の保持構造で保持されているので、両者が緩衝することなく安定して保持することができるようになった。
また、層状ケイ酸塩を用いることで、粉体、成形体、膜等にする事ができ、実用上の諸要求に対応した形状としても上記のような効果を発揮させることができ、大変便利である。
また、蛍光発色団であるクマリン等の色素を有機物とし、その発光波長の域内に吸収波長を有する色素を第二の有機物とした場合に、有機物間のエネルギー移動が起こるので、エネルギー変換素子等への応用も期待できる。
特にクマリンは、その発光波長が350−600nmと広い波長範囲に及ぶので、クマリンと第二の有機物であるDOCの間の異種色素間距離を制御する事も可能であり、またエネルギー移動効率は異種色素間距離に依存するため、エネルギー移動効率の制御も可能である。
当該共存系の構築は、クマリンと無機材料が共有結合又は配位結合したホスト複合体へゲスト色素を挿入するだけという、発明者独自の発案により非常に容易に達成でき、広く応用できると思われる。
One of the two organic substances is firmly held by a covalent bond or a coordinate bond to the layered inorganic substance, the other is held in an intercurrent manner between the layers, and each is held by a separate holding structure. It became possible to hold stably without buffering.
In addition, by using layered silicate, it can be made into powder, molded body, film, etc., and the above effects can be exhibited even in the shape corresponding to various practical requirements, so it is very convenient It is.
In addition, when a dye such as coumarin, which is a fluorescent chromophore, is used as an organic substance, and a dye having an absorption wavelength within the emission wavelength range is used as a second organic substance, energy transfer occurs between the organic substances. The application of can also be expected.
In particular, since the emission wavelength of coumarin covers a wide wavelength range of 350-600 nm, it is possible to control the distance between the different dyes between the coumarin and the second organic substance DOC, and the energy transfer efficiency is different. Since it depends on the distance between the dyes, it is possible to control the energy transfer efficiency.
The construction of the coexistence system can be achieved very easily by the inventor's original idea that only a guest dye is inserted into a host complex in which coumarin and an inorganic material are covalently bonded or coordinated. .

本発明の有機無機複合体は、層状無機物に有機物を共有結合又は配位結合した結合複合体の層間に第二の有機物を挿入したことを特徴とするものである。
前記層状無機物としては、以下の実施例に示す下記式(1)に示す層状ケイ酸塩が有利なものであるが、本発明はこれに限らず、次表に示す層状燐酸ジルコニウム、層状チタン酸塩、層状ニオブ酸塩、層状シロキサンのような層状無機物が使用可能である。
(式1
(Mg3−mLi)Si10(OH)……(1)
(0.2<m<0.3)

The organic-inorganic composite of the present invention is characterized in that the second organic substance is inserted between the layers of the bonded composite in which the organic substance is covalently or coordinately bonded to the layered inorganic substance.
As the layered inorganic substance, a layered silicate represented by the following formula (1) shown in the following examples is advantageous, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the layered zirconium phosphate and layered titanate shown in the following table are preferred. Layered inorganic materials such as salts, layered niobates and layered siloxanes can be used.
(Formula 1 )
L i m (Mg 3-m Li m) Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2 ...... (1)
(0.2 <m <0.3)

また、結合複合体を構成するために前記層状無機物に共有結合される有機物としては、その機能からクマリンが有用であるが、これに限らず、以下の表1に示すような有機物が使用可能である。
In addition, as an organic substance that is covalently bonded to the layered inorganic substance to constitute a bonded complex, coumarin is useful because of its function, but not limited to this, organic substances as shown in Table 1 below can be used. is there.

さらに、前記結合複合体の層間に挿入される第二の有機物としては、以下のようなものが有効である
クマリンを共有結合している場合は、波長350−450nmに吸収域を有する以下のような色素。3,3’−ジエチルオキシカルボシアニン(DOC)等の本技術に使える化合物の例を以下に述べます。
・シアニン色素のうち、350−450nmに吸収が有るもの(3,3’−ジエチルオキシカルボシアニン、ジメチル−エチルシアカルボシアニン等)
・クマリン誘導体のうち、350−450nmに吸収が有るもの(ベンゾチアゾイル−7−ジエチルアミノクマリン、メチル−トリフルオロメチルピペリジノ−クマリン、テトラハイドロ−8−トリフルオロメチルキノリジノ−[9,9a,1−gh]クマリン等)
・その他の色素で、350−450nmに吸収が有るもの(フルオレセイン、ジメチルアミノスチリル−ベンゾチアゾリルエチル、ジメチルアミノスチリル−ピリジルメチル)
・その他の化合物で、350−450nmに吸収が有るもの(ルテニウムビピリン錯体等)
層状ケイ酸塩の層間に構築されたクマリン/シアニン共存系。クマリンは層状ケイ酸塩に共有結合しており、組成式は次の式2で与えられる。
(式2)
(C2121(C1414NOLi(Mg3−mLi)Si10(OH)…(2)
(0.01 < j < 10, 0.001<k<0.01,0.2<m<0.3)
形状は、粉体、バルク、膜状等目的に応じて、成形される。この飽和吸収剤は、およそ300−500nmで発される蛍光等の光を吸収する。
特許文献1に示す飽和吸収剤と同様の効果が文献より広い波長域(300−500nm)で発揮できると期待できる。
Further, as the second organic substance inserted between the layers of the binding complex, the following are effective. When coumarin is covalently bonded, it has an absorption region at a wavelength of 350 to 450 nm as follows. Pigment. Examples of compounds that can be used in this technology such as 3,3'-diethyloxycarbocyanine (DOC) are described below.
-Among cyanine dyes, those having absorption at 350-450 nm (3,3'-diethyloxycarbocyanine, dimethyl-ethylsiacarbocyanine, etc.)
Of the coumarin derivatives, those having absorption at 350-450 nm (benzothiazoyl-7-diethylaminocoumarin, methyl-trifluoromethylpiperidino-coumarin, tetrahydro-8-trifluoromethylquinolidino- [9, 9a, 1-gh] coumarin etc.)
Other dyes that absorb at 350-450 nm (fluorescein, dimethylaminostyryl-benzothiazolylethyl, dimethylaminostyryl-pyridylmethyl)
・ Other compounds with absorption at 350-450 nm (ruthenium bipyrin complex, etc.)
A coumarin / cyanine coexistence system built between layered silicate layers. Coumarin is covalently bonded to the layered silicate, and the composition formula is given by the following formula 2.
(Formula 2)
(C 21 H 21 N 2 O 4) j (C 14 H 14 NO 4) k Li m (Mg 3-m Li m) Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2 ... (2)
(0.01 <j <10, 0.001 <k <0.01, 0.2 <m <0.3)
The shape is formed according to the purpose such as powder, bulk, or film. This saturated absorbent absorbs light such as fluorescence emitted at approximately 300-500 nm.
It can be expected that the same effect as the saturated absorbent shown in Patent Document 1 can be exhibited in a wider wavelength range (300-500 nm) than the literature.

その他の有機物を共有結合している場合は、下表2のような有機物を層間に挿入するのが望ましい。
When other organic substances are covalently bonded, it is desirable to insert organic substances as shown in Table 2 below between the layers.

・合成;図1及び表3参照。
共有結合型の層状ケイ酸塩/クマリン複合体(ホスト複合体)は、7−(3−トリエトキシシリルプロピル)−O−(4−メチルクマリン)ウレタン、シリカゾル、Mg(OH)及びLiFを、以下の反応条件で、反応させて合成した。
その反応方法は、特許文献2又は非特許文献6に記載の方法により行った。
反応条件1;150℃以下の温度で1〜3日間保持
反応条件2;1〜5日間還流
層状ケイ酸塩/クマリン複合体(以下、ホスト複合体)4gを200mlのHOに分散。
別に用意したDOCの2uM水溶液200mlを上記ホスト複合体の分散液に加えた後、1週間撹拌し、DOCをホスト複合体の層間へ挿入し、図2に示す試料No.1のクマリン/DOC共存系を創製した。
・構造の確認;吸収スペクトル、X線回折等。
・蛍光発光波長域;図3の様に、共存系は広い波長域で発光を示す。
Synthesis; see Figure 1 and Table 3.
The covalently bonded layered silicate / coumarin complex (host complex) comprises 7- (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) -O- (4-methylcoumarin) urethane, silica sol, Mg (OH) 2 and LiF. The reaction was carried out under the following reaction conditions.
The reaction method was performed by the method described in Patent Document 2 or Non-Patent Document 6.
Reaction condition 1; held for 1 to 3 days at a temperature of 150 ° C. or less Reaction condition 2; 4 g of refluxing layered silicate / coumarin complex (hereinafter referred to as host complex) was dispersed in 200 ml of H 2 O.
Separately, 200 ml of a 2 uM aqueous solution of DOC was added to the above-mentioned dispersion of the host complex, and the mixture was stirred for one week. The DOC was inserted between the layers of the host complex, and sample No. 1 coumarin / DOC coexisted in FIG. The system was created.
-Confirmation of structure; absorption spectrum, X-ray diffraction, etc.
Fluorescence emission wavelength range: As shown in FIG. 3, the coexistence system emits light in a wide wavelength range.

・合成;実施例1と同様に、ホスト複合体4gを200mlのHOに分散。別に用意したDOCの20uM水溶液200mlをホスト複合体の分散液に加えた後、1週間撹拌し、DOCをホスト複合体の層間へ挿入し、試料No.2のクマリン/DOC共存系を創製した。
比較試料;ホスト複合体の代わりに、合成スメクタイトSWN(コープケミカル(株)製)を用いて、DOCのみが二次元場に固定された系を準備。
・蛍光発光波長域;試料No.1と同様、広い波長域で発光を示す。
・エネルギー移動;320nmで励起しても、520nm付近に発光(図4)。
比較試料;320nmで励起すると図4の点線の様に発光はみられない。
DOCは520nmで発光するが、320nmの光は吸収しないため、320nmで励起しても通常発光しない。320nmの光は先ずクマリンに吸収され、その後、励起されたクマリンからDOCへのエネルギー移動反応が起こるため、クマリン/DOC共存系では320nmで励起してもDOCの発光が起こると考えられる。
Synthesis: In the same manner as in Example 1, 4 g of the host complex was dispersed in 200 ml of H 2 O. Separately, 200 ml of a 20 uM aqueous solution of DOC was added to the dispersion of the host complex, and the mixture was stirred for 1 week, and the DOC was inserted between the layers of the host complex to create a coumarin / DOC coexistence system of sample No. 2.
Comparative sample: A system in which only DOC is fixed in a two-dimensional field using synthetic smectite SWN (manufactured by Corp Chemical Co., Ltd.) instead of the host complex is prepared.
-Fluorescence emission wavelength range: Like the sample No. 1, it emits light in a wide wavelength range.
Energy transfer: Even when excited at 320 nm, light is emitted at around 520 nm (FIG. 4).
Comparative sample: When excited at 320 nm, no light emission is seen as shown by the dotted line in FIG.
DOC emits light at 520 nm, but does not absorb 320 nm light, so it does not normally emit light even when excited at 320 nm. The 320 nm light is first absorbed by the coumarin, and then an energy transfer reaction from the excited coumarin to the DOC occurs. Therefore, in the coumarin / DOC coexisting system, it is considered that DOC emission occurs even when excited at 320 nm.

・合成;実施例1と同様に、ホスト複合体4gを200mlのHOに分散。別に用意したDOCの200uM水溶液200mlをホスト複合体の分散液に加えた後、1週間撹拌し、DOCをホスト複合体の層間へ挿入し、試料No.3のクマリン/DOC共存系を創製した。
・蛍光発光波長域;クマリン/DOC共存系−1と同様、広い波長域で発光を示す。
・エネルギー移動;クマリン/DOC共存系−2と同様、320nmで励起しても、520nm付近に発光がみられる。
・エネルギー移動効率;図5に試料No.1〜3を320nmで励起した時の蛍光発光スペクトルを示す。試料No.1から3へDOC量が増大する程エネルギー移動効率が高くなる。同じ順で、クマリンとDOCの異種色素間距離が短くなっている。この範囲(2〜100nm)では異種色素間距離は、DOC量(1g当り1e−5〜1e−1mmol)に良く依存し、さらに、異種色素間距離とエネルギー移動効率の関係は理論式にのっているため、DOC量を調節するだけでエネルギー移動効率を制御できる。
Synthesis: In the same manner as in Example 1, 4 g of the host complex was dispersed in 200 ml of H 2 O. Separately, 200 ml of a DOC 200 uM aqueous solution was added to the dispersion of the host complex and stirred for 1 week, and the DOC was inserted between the layers of the host complex to create a coumarin / DOC coexistence system of Sample No. 3.
-Fluorescence emission wavelength range: As in the coumarin / DOC coexistence system-1, it emits light in a wide wavelength range.
Energy transfer: As with the coumarin / DOC coexistence system-2, even when excited at 320 nm, light emission is observed at around 520 nm.
Energy transfer efficiency: FIG. 5 shows a fluorescence emission spectrum when sample Nos. 1 to 3 are excited at 320 nm. As the amount of DOC increases from sample No. 1 to 3, the energy transfer efficiency increases. In the same order, the distance between the different pigments of coumarin and DOC is shortened. In this range (2 to 100 nm), the distance between the different dyes depends well on the amount of DOC (1e-5 to 1e-1 mmol per gram), and the relationship between the distance between the different dyes and the energy transfer efficiency follows the theoretical formula. Therefore, the energy transfer efficiency can be controlled only by adjusting the DOC amount.

・合成;実施例1と同様に、ホスト複合体0.4gを20mlのHOに分散。別に用意したDOCの200uM水溶液200mlをホスト複合体の分散液に加えた後、1週間撹拌し、DOCをホスト複合体の層間へ挿入し、試料No.4を、同様にDOC200uM水溶液2000mlを用いて試料No.5を、それぞれ創製した。DOCの比率を上げる事により、異種色素間距離が非常に短い(0.5〜3nm)系を得た。
消光;色素間距離が非常に短い場合は、励起された色素のエネルギーは濃度消光等により失われ、図6に示す様に蛍光は発されない。
光学系に必要な蛍光吸収剤等に用いる事ができると考えられる。
Synthesis: In the same manner as in Example 1, 0.4 g of the host complex was dispersed in 20 ml of H 2 O. Separately, 200 ml of a DOC 200 uM aqueous solution was added to the dispersion of the host complex, stirred for one week, DOC was inserted between the layers of the host complex, and sample No. 4 was similarly used with 2000 ml of the DOC 200 uM aqueous solution. Sample No. 5 was created respectively. By increasing the ratio of DOC, a system having a very short distance between different dyes (0.5 to 3 nm) was obtained.
Quenching; When the distance between dyes is very short, the energy of the excited dye is lost due to concentration quenching or the like, and no fluorescence is emitted as shown in FIG.
It can be considered that it can be used as a fluorescent absorber necessary for an optical system.

クマリン/DOC共存系の製造手順を示すフフロー。A flow showing the production procedure of coumarin / DOC coexistence system. 層状ケイ酸塩の層間に構築されたクマリン/DOC共存系の模式図。Schematic diagram of coumarin / DOC coexistence system constructed between layers of layered silicate. 試料No.1のクマリン/DOC共存系の蛍光スペクトルを示すグラフ。(a)励起波長320nm、(b)488nmThe graph which shows the fluorescence spectrum of the coumarin / DOC coexistence system of sample No.1. (A) Excitation wavelength 320 nm, (b) 488 nm 試料No.2のクマリン/DOC共存系のクマリン→DOCエネルギー移動を示すグラフ。 実線:クマリン/DOC共存系の蛍光スペクトル(励起波長320nm) 点線:DOCの蛍光スペクトル(励起波長320nm)The graph which shows the coumarin of a coumarin / DOC coexistence system of sample No. 2-> DOC energy transfer. Solid line: coumarin / DOC coexistence fluorescence spectrum (excitation wavelength 320 nm) Dotted line: DOC fluorescence spectrum (excitation wavelength 320 nm) クマリン/DOC共存系のエネルギー移動効率の変化を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the change of the energy transfer efficiency of a coumarin / DOC coexistence system. 試料No.4、6のクマリン/DOC共存系の蛍光スペクトルを示すグラフ。The graph which shows the fluorescence spectrum of the coumarin / DOC coexistence system of sample No. 4,6.

Claims (3)

層状無機物に有機物を共有結合又は配位結合した結合複合体の層間に第二の有機物を挿入し、
前記層状無機物に結合する有機物を所定波長での発光を生じる色素とし、前記第二の有機物が、前記発光波長域内に吸収域を有する色素であり、
前記層状無機物が層状ケイ酸塩、層状燐酸ジルコニウム、層状チタン酸塩、層状ニオブ酸塩又は層状シロキサンの群から選択されるいずれかであり、
前記有機物及び前記第二有機物がいずれも有機色素であることを特徴とする有機無機複合体。
A second organic substance is inserted between layers of a bonded complex in which the organic substance is covalently or coordinately bonded to the layered inorganic substance;
The organic substance bonded to the layered inorganic substance is a dye that emits light at a predetermined wavelength, and the second organic substance is a dye having an absorption region in the emission wavelength range,
The layered inorganic material is any one selected from the group of layered silicate, layered zirconium phosphate, layered titanate, layered niobate or layered siloxane,
The organic-inorganic composite, wherein both the organic substance and the second organic substance are organic pigments.
請求項1に記載の有機無機複合体において、前記層状ケイ酸塩は、式1に示される化学組成を有することを特徴とする有機無機複合体。
(式1)
Li(Mg3−mLi)Si10(OH)……(1)
(0.2<m<0.3)
The organic-inorganic composite according to claim 1, wherein the layered silicate has a chemical composition represented by Formula 1.
(Formula 1)
Li m (Mg 3-m Li m) Si 4 O 10 (OH) 2 ...... (1)
(0.2 <m <0.3)
請求項1又は2に記載の有機無機複合体において、前記層状無機物に結合する有機が、クマリン、キノリン、ローダミンB、メチルビオロゲンの群から選択されるいずれかの有機色素であることを特徴とする有機無機複合体。
In the organic-inorganic composite according to claim 1 or 2, organic compounds that bind to the layered inorganic material, and wherein coumarin, quinoline, rhodamine B, that is any organic dye selected from the group of methyl viologen Organic-inorganic composite.
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