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JP5555845B2 - Hole bending measuring device - Google Patents
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JP5555845B2 - Hole bending measuring device - Google Patents

Hole bending measuring device Download PDF

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JP5555845B2
JP5555845B2 JP2009135360A JP2009135360A JP5555845B2 JP 5555845 B2 JP5555845 B2 JP 5555845B2 JP 2009135360 A JP2009135360 A JP 2009135360A JP 2009135360 A JP2009135360 A JP 2009135360A JP 5555845 B2 JP5555845 B2 JP 5555845B2
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hole
sphere
probe
spheres
measuring sensor
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JP2010281692A (en
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慎太郎 水上
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Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、孔曲がり計測装置に関し、特に、球体内に計測センサを内蔵させることにより、曲がりの多い細い孔内の計測も可能とするための新規な改良に関する。   The present invention relates to a hole bending measuring device, and more particularly to a novel improvement for enabling measurement in a thin hole with many bends by incorporating a measurement sensor in a sphere.

従来、用いられていたこの種の孔曲がり計測装置としては、例えば、特許文献1に示されるように、車輪を有するプローブをケーブルで往復移動させる構成、及び、図2で示される棒状のプローブ1の構成、が採用されており、このプローブ1内には、ジャイロ及び加速度計からなる孔計測センサ2が内蔵されている。   Conventionally, as this kind of hole bending measuring device used, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a configuration in which a probe having wheels is reciprocated by a cable, and a rod-like probe 1 shown in FIG. In this probe 1, a hole measuring sensor 2 comprising a gyro and an accelerometer is built in.

前述のプローブ1は、例えば、図3及び図4で示されるように、掘削又は鉄管等の孔路3内において、ケーブル4で巻き取ることにより、測長器5、ケーブル巻き取り機6及びパソコン7を用いて孔路3の形状等の計測を行うように構成されている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the probe 1 is wound by a cable 4 in a hole 3 such as excavation or an iron pipe, thereby measuring a length measuring device 5, a cable winder 6, and a personal computer. 7 is used to measure the shape and the like of the hole 3.

前記プローブ1は、図4に示されるように構成され、孔計測センサ2のジャイロ2aと加速度計2bからの検出信号2A,2Bは、A/D変換機11及び通信回路12からなる電子回路部10に入力され、パソコン7の通信回路13を経て演算・表示記録部14においてデータの演算及び記録が行われ、孔路3の孔曲がり計測が行われる。   The probe 1 is configured as shown in FIG. 4, and the detection signals 2A and 2B from the gyro 2a and the accelerometer 2b of the hole measuring sensor 2 are electronic circuit units including an A / D converter 11 and a communication circuit 12. 10, the calculation / display recording unit 14 calculates and records data through the communication circuit 13 of the personal computer 7, and measures the bending of the hole 3.

特開2007−206025号公報JP 2007-206025 A

従来の孔曲がり計測装置は、以上のように構成されていたため、次のような課題が存在していた。
すなわち、孔路が大径の掘削路、大径管路等の場合には、車輪付きの長手形状もしくは棒状のプローブでも問題なく孔路計測は行うことができるが、例えば、エネルギー管路等の曲折した細い管路においては、90°のアングル管であるため、前述の従来構成のプローブでは、90°の曲折部を通過することはできず、計測は不可能であった。
Since the conventional hole bending measuring apparatus is configured as described above, the following problems exist.
That is, when the hole is a large-diameter excavation path, a large-diameter pipe, etc., the hole can be measured without problems even with a wheeled longitudinal or rod-shaped probe. Since the bent thin pipe is an angle tube of 90 °, the probe having the above-described conventional configuration cannot pass through the 90 ° bent portion and measurement is impossible.

本発明による孔曲がり計測装置は、孔路内を少なくともジャイロ及び加速度計を内蔵したプローブを弾力性のある曲折自在なケーブルを介して移動し、前記ジャイロ及び加速度計からなる孔計測センサを用いて前記孔路を計測するようにし、前記孔計測センサは、前記プローブを形成する球体内に設けられている構成よりなる孔曲がり計測装置において、 前記球体は複数個をなすための中央球体、一対の両側球体及び一対の両外側球体よりなり、前記各球体は前記ケーブルにより電気・機械的に直列接続されると共に互いに間隔を置いて配設され、前記孔計測センサは前記各球体のうちの中央に位置する1個のみの前記中央球体内に設けられ、前記電子回路部は前記孔計測センサが内蔵されている前記中央球の両側に位置する一対の両側球体内に設けられ、前記各両側球体の両外側に位置する一対の両外側球体内には重り又は重りと電子回路が設けられ、前記中央、両側及び両外側球体は、直角の曲折状の前記孔路内でも前記孔路に沿って移動することができる構成である。 A hole bending measuring device according to the present invention moves a probe having at least a gyro and an accelerometer through a hole through a flexible cable and uses a hole measuring sensor composed of the gyro and the accelerometer. so as to measure the hole path, the holes measuring sensor, in hole bending measuring equipment has the constitution that provided within the sphere that forms the probe, the middle sphere for the spheres forming the double several , a pair of opposite sides sphere and a pair of both outer sphere by Rinari, wherein the spherical bodies are disposed spaced apart from each other while being electrically and mechanically connected in series by said cable, said holes measuring sensor wherein the spherical bodies wherein the ones of one centrally located only provided in the center sphere body, said electronic circuit portion a pair of opposite sides balls located on both sides of the front Symbol central ball body the pores measuring sensor is built Weights or weights and electronic circuits are provided in a pair of outer spheres located on both outer sides of each of both side spheres, and the center, both sides, and both outer spheres have right-angled bent holes. It is the structure which can move along the said hole path also in a road.

本発明による孔曲がり計測装置は、以上のように構成されているため、次のような効果を得ることができる。
すなわち、孔路内を少なくともジャイロ及び加速度計を内蔵したプローブを弾力性のある曲折自在なケーブルを介して移動し、前記ジャイロ及び加速度計からなる孔計測センサを用いて前記孔路を計測するようにし、前記孔計測センサは、前記プローブを形成する球体内に設けられ、前記球体は複数個をなすための中央球体、一対の両側球体及び一対の両外側球体よりなり、前記各球体は前記ケーブルにより電気・機械的に直列接続されると共に互いに間隔を置いて配設され、前記孔計測センサは前記各球体のうちの中央に位置する1個のみの前記中央球体内に設けられ、前記電子回路部は前記孔計測センサが内蔵されている前記中央球の両側に位置する一対の両側球体内に設けられ、前記各両側球体の両外側に位置する一対の両外側球体内には重り又は重りと電子回路が設けられ、前記中央、両側及び両外側球体は、直角の曲折状の前記孔路内でも前記孔路に沿って移動することができるようにしたことにより、エルボー管のような90°曲折管の中でも円滑にプローブを移動して、計測を確実に行うことができる。
また、各球体の連結による細管用のプローブを得ることができる。さらに、前記各球体のうち、中央に位置する球体内に前記孔計測センサが内蔵されていることにより、プローブが孔路内で安定した状態で移動することができる。
Since the hole bending measuring device according to the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
That is, a probe having at least a gyro and an accelerometer is moved through the hole via a flexible cable that can be bent, and the hole is measured using a hole measuring sensor including the gyro and the accelerometer. to the front Kiana measuring sensor, the probe is found located in the sphere forming the said sphere center sphere, a pair of opposite sides sphere and a pair of both outer sphere by Rinari for forming a multi few, the each sphere is disposed spaced apart from each other while being electrically and mechanically connected in series by said cable, said holes measuring sensor is provided in the central sphere within only one centrally located one of said spherical bodies is, the electronic circuit unit is provided in a pair on both sides spheres located on both sides of the front Symbol central ball body the pores measuring sensor is built, the pair of both outer sphere located on both outer sides of the both sides spheres Weight or weight and the electronic circuit is provided in the center, on both sides and two outer spheres, by which to be able to be right-angled bent shape of the hole path moves along the bore path, the elbow Even within a 90 ° bent tube such as a tube, the probe can be moved smoothly to ensure measurement.
Moreover, the probe for thin tubes by connecting each spherical body can be obtained. Furthermore, since the hole measuring sensor is built in the sphere located at the center among the spheres, the probe can move in a stable state in the hole.

本発明による孔曲がり計測装置のプローブを示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the probe of the hole bending measuring apparatus by this invention. 従来のプローブを示す一部断面付き構成図である。It is a block diagram with a partial cross section which shows the conventional probe. 従来及び本発明に適用される孔曲がり計測装置を示す全体構成図である。It is a whole block diagram which shows the hole bending measuring apparatus applied to the past and this invention. 従来及び本発明に適用される孔曲がり計測装置を示す全体ブロック図である。It is a whole block diagram which shows the hole bending measuring apparatus applied to the past and this invention.

本発明は、球体内に計測センサを内蔵させることにより、曲がりの多い細い孔内の計測も可能とする孔曲がり計測装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a hole bending measuring device that enables measurement in a thin hole with many bends by incorporating a measurement sensor in a sphere.

以下、図面と共に本発明による孔曲がり計測装置の好適な実施の形態について説明する。
尚、従来例と同一又は同等部分には、同一符号を用いて説明する。
また、図3及び図4の構成については、プローブの構成が異なるのみで装置自体の構成は同一であるため、図3及び図4の構成を援用するものとする。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a hole bending measuring device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, the same code | symbol is used for the same or equivalent part as a prior art example, and is demonstrated.
3 and 4 are the same except for the configuration of the probe, and the configuration of the apparatus itself is the same. Therefore, the configurations of FIGS. 3 and 4 are used.

図1において符号1で示されるものは、エネルギー管路等の細径で曲折部が90°等からなる孔路3内に内設されたプローブであり、このプローブ1は、球体20をなすための複数の中央球体20A、両側球体20B及び両外側球体20Cが弾力性があると共に曲折自在なケーブル11を介して互いに直列接続、すなわち、電気・機械的に接続されて構成され、前記各球体20A,20B,20Cは前記ケーブル11によって互いに間隔を置いて配設されている。 Those represented by the reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1, bent portion smaller in diameter energy conduit or the like is provided inside probe into the bore path 3 composed of 90 ° or the like, the probe 1, the spherical body 2 0 A plurality of central spheres 20A, both side spheres 20B, and both outer spheres 20C are connected in series with each other via a flexible and bendable cable 11, that is, electrically and mechanically connected. The spheres 20A, 20B, and 20C are spaced apart from each other by the cable 11.

前記各球体20A,20B,20Cは、球形もしくは球形に近い形状で構成され、前記ケーブル11は、図3の孔曲がり計測装置15のケーブル巻き取り機6に巻き取られるように構成されている。 Each of the spheres 20A, 20B, and 20C has a spherical shape or a shape close to a sphere, and the cable 11 is configured to be wound around the cable winder 6 of the hole bending measuring device 15 in FIG.

前記各球体20A,20B,20Cは、図1では5個の場合が示されているが、その中央Aに位置する中央球体20Aには、ジャイロ2a及び加速度計2bからなる孔計測センサ2が内蔵され、この中央Aに位置する中央球体20Aの両側Bに位置する各両側球体20B,20Bには、前記孔計測センサ2からの検出信号2A,2Bを処理するための電子回路部10が内蔵されている。 Wherein the spherical bodies 20A, 20B, 20C have been shown the case of five in FIG. 1, the central sphere body 2 0A you located on the inside central A, hole measurement consisting gyro 2a and accelerometers 2b sensor 2 is built in each of both side ball body 2 0B located on both sides B of the central sphere body 2 0A you located in the center a, the 20B, processes the detection signals 2A, 2B from the hole measuring sensor 2 An electronic circuit unit 10 is built in.

前記両側Bに位置する前記両側球体20B,20Bの両外側C、すなわち、5個構成の前記球体20の両側の最も外側の前記両外側Cに位置する各両外側球体0C,20C内には、重り10a又は前記電子回路部10と重り10aが内蔵されている。 The sides the two side ball body 2 0B you located in B, both outside C of 20B, i.e., the two outer sphere 2 0C located outermost of the two outer C on both sides of the spherical body 20 of the five configurations, 20C the inner, heavy Ri 10a or the electronic circuit unit 10 and the weight 10a is incorporated.

前述の図1の複数の各球体20A,20B及び20Cからなるプローブ1を用いた場合、前記ケーブル11がケーブル巻き取り機6で巻き取られることにより、プローブ1は、図3で示されるように、孔路3内の曲折形状に沿って移動し、孔路3の曲折形状及び長さ等のデータを孔計測センサ2で計測して電子回路部10で信号処理することができる。 Each of the plurality of spherical bodies 2 0A of FIG. 1 described above, when using the 20B and 20C or Ranaru probe 1, by the cable 11 is wound a cable winder 6, the probe 1 is illustrated in FIG. 3 As described above, it is possible to move along the bent shape in the hole 3, measure data such as the bent shape and length of the hole 3 with the hole measuring sensor 2, and perform signal processing with the electronic circuit unit 10.

前述の図1のプローブ1の場合、前記両外側Cに位置する両外側球体20C内に重り10aを内蔵させた場合には、ケーブル11によってプローブ1が移動する場合に、この重り10aによってプローブ1の孔路3内における浮き上り等を防止して移動時の姿勢を安定化させ、球体20により、直角の曲折状の孔路3内でも、孔路3に沿って移動することができる。 When the probe 1 of Figure 1 described above, wherein when obtained by incorporating a weight 10a on both outsides C both outer bulb body 2 in 0C you located in, when the probe 1 is moved by a cable 11, the weight 10a by preventing the raised like to stabilize the posture while moving in the bore passage 3 of the probe 1, and more spherical body 20, in right-angled bent-shaped hole path within 3, moves along the bore path 3 be able to.

前記プローブ1を複数の球体20A,20B,20Cを用い、図1のように孔計測センサ2と電子回路部10を別々の球体20内に内蔵させた場合には、前記孔計測センサ2のジャイロ2a及び加速度計2bを、例えば、機械式等の構成を用いることができる。 When the probe 1 uses a plurality of spheres 20A, 20B, and 20C, and the hole measuring sensor 2 and the electronic circuit unit 10 are built in separate spheres 20 as shown in FIG. For the gyro 2a and the accelerometer 2b, for example, a mechanical configuration can be used.

また、前述の複数の球体20を用いたプローブ1に限ることなく、例えば、図示していないが、図1の中央Aに位置する1個のみの中央球体20Aを用い、この1個の中央球体20Aの中に、周知のMEMS方式による半導体又は静電容量型の超小型のジャイロ2a及び加速度計2bからなる孔計測センサ2を内蔵させ、前記電子回路部10を前記球体20A内に共に内蔵させ、この球体20Aの底部に重り10aを内蔵させると、1個のみの球体20Aとケーブル11を用いたプローブ1を構成することができる。 Further, not limited to the probe 1 using a plurality of spheres 20 described above, for example, although not shown, with a central spherical body 2 0A only one positioned at the center A of FIG. 1, the one within the central sphere body 2 0A, known to built a hole measuring sensor 2 made of a semiconductor or capacitive ultra-small gyro 2a and accelerometer 2b by MEMS system, the electronic circuit portion 10 the spherical body 2 0A If the weight 10a is built in the bottom of the sphere 20A, the probe 1 using only one sphere 20A and the cable 11 can be configured.

本発明による孔曲がり計測装置は、細い孔、管等だけではなく、開放された狭い通路又は隙間等の計測にも適用できるものである。   The hole bending measuring device according to the present invention can be applied not only to measurement of narrow holes, pipes, etc., but also to measurement of open narrow passages or gaps.

1 プローブ
2 孔計測センサ
2a ジャイロ
2b 加速度計
3 孔路
10 電子回路部
10a 重り
11 ケーブル
20 球体
20A 中央球体
20B 両側球体
20C 両外側球体
中央
両側
両外側
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Probe 2 Hole measurement sensor 2a Gyro 2b Accelerometer 3 Hole 10 Electronic circuit part 10a Weight 11 Cable 20 Sphere
20A central sphere
20B bilateral sphere
20C both outer spheres
A center
B both sides
C both outside

Claims (1)

孔路(3)内を少なくともジャイロ(2a)及び加速度計(2b)を内蔵したプローブ(1)を弾力性のある曲折自在なケーブル(11)を介して移動し、前記ジャイロ(2a)及び加速度計(2b)からなる孔計測センサ(2)を用いて前記孔路(3)を計測するようにし、
前記孔計測センサ(2)は、前記プローブ(1)を形成する球体(20)内に設けられている構成よりなる孔曲がり計測装置において、
前記球体(20)は複数個をなすための中央球体(20A)、一対の両側球体(20B)及び一対の両外側球体(20C)よりなり、前記各球体(20A,20B,20C)は前記ケーブル(11)により電気・機械的に直列接続されると共に互いに間隔を置いて配設され、前記孔計測センサ(2)は前記各球体(20A,20B,20C)のうちの中央(A)に位置する1個のみの前記中央球(20A)内に設けられ、前記電子回路部(10)は前記孔計測センサ(2)が内蔵されている前記中央球体(20A)の両側(B)に位置する一対の両側球体(20B,20B)内に設けられ、前記各両側球体(20B,20B)の両外側(C)に位置する一対の両外側球体(20C,20C)内には重り(10a)又は重り(10a)と電子回路(10)が設けられ、前記中央、両側及び両外側球体(20A,20B,20C)は、直角の曲折状の前記孔路(3)内でも前記孔路(3)に沿って移動することができる構成とした
とを特徴とする曲がり計測装置。
The probe (1) including at least the gyro (2a) and the accelerometer (2b) is moved through the hole (3) via the flexible bendable cable (11), and the gyro (2a) and the acceleration The hole (3) is measured using a hole measuring sensor (2) consisting of a meter (2b) ,
The hole measuring sensor (2), in the hole bending measuring equipment has the constitution that provided in the sphere forming the probe (1) (20),
The spherical body (20) good central sphere for making a multi few are (20A), a pair of opposite sides sphere (20B) and a pair of both outer sphere (20C) Rinari, wherein the spherical bodies (20A, 20B, 20C) is The cable (11) is electrically and mechanically connected in series and arranged at a distance from each other, and the hole measuring sensor (2) is the center (A) of the spheres (20A, 20B, 20C ). provided in the central sphere of only one located (20A) on the opposite sides of the electronic circuit unit (10) is the hole measuring sensor (2) before it is incorporated Symbol central sphere body (20A) ( B) is provided in a pair of both side spheres (20B, 20B), and in each pair of both outer spheres (20C, 20C) located on both sides (C) of each side sphere (20B, 20B) A weight (10a) or a weight (10a) and an electronic circuit (10) are provided, and the center, both sides, and both outer spheres (20A, 20B, 20C) are arranged in the right-angled bent hole (3). It is configured to be able to move along the hole (3)
Hole bending measuring device and wherein the this.
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