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JP5560878B2 - Oil combustor core lifting device - Google Patents
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JP5560878B2 - Oil combustor core lifting device - Google Patents

Oil combustor core lifting device Download PDF

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JP5560878B2
JP5560878B2 JP2010101792A JP2010101792A JP5560878B2 JP 5560878 B2 JP5560878 B2 JP 5560878B2 JP 2010101792 A JP2010101792 A JP 2010101792A JP 2010101792 A JP2010101792 A JP 2010101792A JP 5560878 B2 JP5560878 B2 JP 5560878B2
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JP2011231963A (en
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利彦 山田
徹 中垣内
清一 宮武
和紀 留置
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株式会社トヨトミ
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Description

この発明は、芯上下式石油燃焼器の芯上下装置の構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure of a core lifting device of a core vertical oil combustor.

芯上下式石油燃焼器は、油タンクの上面に取付けられた芯外筒と、油タンクの底板から立設した芯内筒との間隙に上下動自在に保持した芯と、芯上下操作を行う芯上下軸とを備えており、芯上下軸を芯上げ方向に回動して芯を上動して芯の先端を芯収容筒の上部に突出させ、点火ヒータなどの点火装置によって芯に着火すると、芯の下端で吸上げられた燃料が芯の上端で燃焼を開始する。また、燃焼中に芯上下軸を回動して芯高さを変更することで燃焼量の調節を行うことができ、更に芯を消火位置まで下げると消火するものである。   The core up-down type oil combustor performs the core up-and-down operation with the core held in the gap between the core outer cylinder attached to the upper surface of the oil tank and the core inner cylinder standing from the bottom plate of the oil tank. The vertical axis of the core is provided, and the vertical axis of the core is rotated in the direction of raising the core to move the core upward so that the tip of the core protrudes to the upper part of the core housing cylinder, and the core is ignited by an ignition device such as an ignition heater. Then, the fuel sucked up at the lower end of the lead starts burning at the upper end of the lead. In addition, the combustion amount can be adjusted by rotating the vertical axis of the core during combustion to change the height of the core, and when the core is lowered to the fire extinguishing position, the fire is extinguished.

このような石油燃焼器に備える芯上下装置として、芯ホルダに取付けたラックギヤと芯上下軸の内方端に設けたピニオンギヤとの噛合いによって芯を上下動する構成のものが一般的であったが、ラックギヤとピニオンギヤによる構成は、芯上下軸の回転量が大きく芯上下操作の操作回数が多くなり面倒であることや、ラックギヤとピニオンギヤの加工に時間がかかるため製造コストが高くなってしまうといった課題があった。このためラックギヤとピニオンギヤによる構成に変わるものとして、芯上下軸の内方端に駆動板を取付け、この駆動板の可動端から芯方向に向けて駆動ピンを形成し、芯の外周に取付けた芯ホルダの側面には駆動ピンが係合する連結部を設け、芯上下軸の回動時に可動する駆動板の駆動ピンによって芯ホルダが駆動して芯を上下動する芯上下装置の提案がある(特許文献1)。   A core lifting device provided in such an oil combustor is generally configured to move the core up and down by meshing a rack gear attached to the core holder and a pinion gear provided at the inner end of the core vertical shaft. However, the configuration with the rack gear and the pinion gear is troublesome because the rotation amount of the core vertical axis is large and the number of operations of the core vertical operation is increased, and it takes time to process the rack gear and the pinion gear, which increases the manufacturing cost. There was a problem. For this reason, instead of a configuration with a rack gear and a pinion gear, a drive plate is attached to the inner end of the core vertical shaft, a drive pin is formed from the movable end of the drive plate toward the core, and the core is attached to the outer periphery of the core. There is a proposal of a core lifting device in which a connecting portion with which a driving pin is engaged is provided on the side surface of the holder, and the core holder is driven by the driving pin of the driving plate that is movable when the core vertical axis is rotated to move the core up and down ( Patent Document 1).

上記特許文献1の構成では、ラックギヤやピニオンギヤが不要となって製造コストを低減できると共に、芯上下軸の回転量が少なくなり、少ない操作回数で芯上下操作が可能となり操作性が向上できるものとなった。しかし、この構成は駆動ピンが芯の全体を芯の片側のみで支える構造であるため芯に傾きが生じやすいという課題が見つかっており、芯に傾きが生じると燃焼バランスが崩れて臭気の発生や消火性能の低下の原因となったり、芯上下操作の妨げとなることがあった。   With the configuration of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, a rack gear and a pinion gear are not required, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the amount of rotation of the core vertical axis is reduced, the core vertical operation can be performed with a small number of operations, and operability can be improved. became. However, since this structure is a structure in which the drive pin supports the entire core only on one side of the core, a problem has been found that the core tends to tilt, and if the core tilts, the combustion balance is lost and odor is generated. The fire extinguishing performance may be deteriorated or the core up / down operation may be hindered.

この対策として、出願人は駆動板と芯ホルダの連結部との間に位置するように、駆動板に駆動規制部を取付け、この駆動規制部が芯ホルダの連結部の側面に当接して芯ホルダを芯側へ押し付けることで芯の傾きを防ぐ構造を提案した(特許文献2)。
特開2005−106332号 公報 特開2006−258403号 公報
As a countermeasure, the applicant attaches a drive restricting portion to the drive plate so as to be positioned between the drive plate and the connecting portion of the lead holder, and the drive restricting portion comes into contact with the side surface of the connecting portion of the lead holder. The structure which prevents the inclination of a core by pressing a holder to the core side was proposed (patent document 2).
JP 2005-106332 A JP 2006-258403 A

上記特許文献2の構成は、通常の使用時における芯の傾き対策としては一定の効果が得られたが、芯にタール成分が付着して芯の硬さや厚みが増し、芯と芯内・外筒との隙間が狭くなり接触抵抗が大きくなったときには、駆動規制部のバネの力だけでは芯に傾きが生じてしまうことがあり、まだまだ完全な対策とは言えなかった。そこで、この発明では芯上下操作時の操作性を維持したまま、従来の片側で芯を支える構成の欠点を解消できる新たな芯上下装置を提案するものである。   The configuration of Patent Document 2 has a certain effect as a countermeasure against the inclination of the core during normal use. However, the tar component adheres to the core and the hardness and thickness of the core increase, and the core and the inside / outside of the core When the gap with the cylinder narrows and the contact resistance increases, the core may be inclined only by the force of the spring of the drive restricting portion, which is not yet a complete measure. In view of this, the present invention proposes a new core lifting device that can eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional structure of supporting the core on one side while maintaining the operability during the core lifting operation.

この発明は上記の課題を解決するもので、芯上下操作を行う芯上下軸1と、油タンク2の底板から立設した芯内筒3と、油タンク2の上面板に取付けた芯外筒4とを設け、芯内筒3と芯外筒4との間隙に上下動自在に芯5を装着し、前記芯上下軸1の回動によって前記芯5が上下動する石油燃焼器において、前記芯上下軸1の内方端に取付けて芯上下軸1を中心に可動する駆動板6と、該駆動板6の可動端から芯5方向へ向けて形成した駆動ピン6aとを設けると共に、前記芯5の側面には一対の係合ピン5aを形成し、前記油タンク2内には前記駆動板6の駆動ピン6aと前記芯5の係合ピン5aとが係合する略コ字形の駆動レバー7と、該駆動レバー7を回動可能に支持する回転軸8とを設け、前記駆動レバー7は基部7aによって回転軸8に取付けられて両先端部7bが前記芯5の側方に位置し、その両先端部7bに前記芯5の係合ピン5aが係合する芯係合部9を設け、前記芯上下軸1側の前記先端部7bには前記駆動板6の駆動ピン6aが係合する係合部10を設け、前記係合部10は駆動レバー7の長手方向に沿った長孔10aで構成し、前記芯上下軸1の回動時に前記駆動板6の前記駆動ピン6aが長孔10a内で位置を変化しながら前記駆動レバー7を駆動し、前記駆動レバー7は前記回転軸8を中心に回動して前記芯5を上下動すると共に、前記長孔10aは最大燃焼位置と最小燃焼位置との間の駆動ピン6aの移動範囲に対応する部分を駆動レバー7の基部7a側が高くなるように傾斜したことを特徴とする。 The present invention solves the above-described problem, and includes a core up / down shaft 1 for performing a core up / down operation, a core inner cylinder 3 erected from a bottom plate of an oil tank 2, and a core outer cylinder attached to an upper surface plate of the oil tank 2. In the oil combustor in which the core 5 is mounted in the gap between the core inner cylinder 3 and the core outer cylinder 4 so as to be vertically movable, and the core 5 is vertically moved by the rotation of the core vertical shaft 1. A drive plate 6 attached to the inner end of the core vertical shaft 1 and movable about the core vertical shaft 1 and a drive pin 6a formed from the movable end of the drive plate 6 toward the core 5 are provided. A pair of engagement pins 5a is formed on the side surface of the core 5, and a substantially U-shaped drive in which the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 and the engagement pin 5a of the core 5 are engaged in the oil tank 2. A lever 7 and a rotary shaft 8 that rotatably supports the drive lever 7 are provided. The drive lever 7 is rotated by a base 7a. 8, both end portions 7b are positioned on the sides of the core 5, and core engaging portions 9 for engaging the engaging pins 5a of the core 5 are provided on both end portions 7b. The front end portion 7b on one side is provided with an engaging portion 10 that engages with the driving pin 6a of the driving plate 6, and the engaging portion 10 is constituted by a long hole 10a along the longitudinal direction of the driving lever 7, When the core vertical shaft 1 is rotated, the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 drives the drive lever 7 while changing its position in the long hole 10a, and the drive lever 7 rotates around the rotary shaft 8. The core 5 is moved up and down , and the elongated hole 10a has a portion corresponding to the movement range of the drive pin 6a between the maximum combustion position and the minimum combustion position so that the base 7a side of the drive lever 7 becomes higher. Inclined .

また、芯上下操作を行う芯上下軸1と、油タンク2の底板から立設した芯内筒3と、油タンク2の上面板に取付けた芯外筒4とを設け、芯内筒3と芯外筒4との間隙に上下動自在に芯5を装着し、前記芯上下軸1の回動によって前記芯5が上下動する石油燃焼器において、前記芯上下軸1の内方端に取付けて芯上下軸1を中心に可動する駆動板6と、該駆動板6の可動端から芯5方向へ向けて形成した駆動ピン6aとを設けると共に、前記芯5の側面には一対の係合ピン5aを形成し、前記油タンク2内には前記駆動板6の駆動ピン6aと前記芯5の係合ピン5aとが係合する略コ字形の駆動レバー7と、該駆動レバー7を回動可能に支持する回転軸8とを設け、前記駆動レバー7は基部7aによって回転軸8に取付けられて両先端部7bが前記芯5の側方に位置し、その両先端部7bに前記芯5の係合ピン5aが係合する芯係合部9を設け、前記芯上下軸1側の前記先端部7bには前記駆動板6の駆動ピン6aが係合する係合部10を設け、前記芯上下軸1の回動時に前記駆動板6の前記駆動ピン6aが前記駆動レバー7を駆動し、前記駆動レバー7は前記回転軸8を中心に回動して前記芯5を上下動すると共に、前記回転軸8には間隔11をあけて規制手段12を配置し、前記駆動レバー7をこの間隔11に配置し、前記規制手段12が駆動レバー7を挟持すると共に、前記駆動板6の側面と前記駆動レバー7の先端部7bの側面とが当接して前記駆動レバー7の位置を規制することを特徴とする。
Further, a core vertical shaft 1 for performing the core vertical operation, a core inner cylinder 3 standing from the bottom plate of the oil tank 2, and a core outer cylinder 4 attached to the upper surface plate of the oil tank 2 are provided. In the oil combustor in which the core 5 is moved up and down by the rotation of the core vertical shaft 1 in the gap between the core outer cylinder 4 and attached to the inner end of the core vertical shaft 1. A drive plate 6 that is movable about the core vertical axis 1 and a drive pin 6a that is formed from the movable end of the drive plate 6 toward the core 5 are provided. A pin 5a is formed, a substantially U-shaped drive lever 7 in which the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 and the engagement pin 5a of the core 5 are engaged in the oil tank 2, and the drive lever 7 is rotated. A rotary shaft 8 that is movably supported, and the drive lever 7 is attached to the rotary shaft 8 by a base portion 7a so that both distal ends 7b A core engaging portion 9 that is located on the side of the core 5 and that engages with the engaging pin 5a of the core 5 is provided at both ends 7b, and the tip 7b on the core vertical shaft 1 side An engaging portion 10 is provided for engaging the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6. The drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 drives the drive lever 7 when the core vertical shaft 1 rotates, and the drive lever 7 The rotary shaft 8 is rotated around the rotary shaft 8 to move the core 5 up and down, and the rotary shaft 8 is provided with a regulating means 12 with an interval 11, and the drive lever 7 is arranged with this interval 11, The restricting means 12 sandwiches the drive lever 7, and the side surface of the drive plate 6 and the side surface of the distal end portion 7b of the drive lever 7 come into contact with each other to restrict the position of the drive lever 7.

また、前記回転軸8には間隔11をあけて規制手段12を配置し、前記駆動レバー7をこの間隔11に配置し、前記規制手段12が駆動レバー7を挟持して駆動レバー7の位置を規制することにより、駆動レバー7の回転軸8の軸方向への移動を阻止して芯上下操作時のスムーズな動作を可能にすると共に、燃焼位置では芯5が自重によって芯下げ方向へ移動しようとする力が働くが、駆動レバー7の芯下げ方向への回動が阻止されるので、芯5の位置を保持することができる。   In addition, a regulating means 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8 with an interval 11, the driving lever 7 is arranged at the interval 11, and the regulating means 12 sandwiches the driving lever 7 to position the driving lever 7. By restricting, the movement of the drive lever 7 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 8 is prevented to enable a smooth operation during the core up / down operation, and at the combustion position, the core 5 will move in the core lowering direction by its own weight. However, since the rotation of the drive lever 7 in the core lowering direction is prevented, the position of the core 5 can be held.

また、前記駆動板6の側面と前記駆動レバー7の先端部7bの側面とが当接していることにより、芯5が自重によって芯下げ方向へ移動しようとする力が働くが、駆動板6と駆動レバー7との接触面にも抵抗を与えることができたから、駆動レバー7と芯上下軸1の芯下げ方向への回動を阻止して、芯5をセット位置に確実に保持することができる。   Further, since the side surface of the drive plate 6 and the side surface of the tip end portion 7b of the drive lever 7 are in contact with each other, a force that causes the core 5 to move in the core lowering direction due to its own weight acts. Since resistance could also be given to the contact surface with the drive lever 7, the rotation of the drive lever 7 and the core vertical shaft 1 in the core lowering direction can be prevented, and the core 5 can be securely held at the set position. it can.

この発明は、駆動板6の駆動ピン6aと芯5の両側に形成した係合ピン5aとが係合する駆動レバー7を設け、芯上下軸1の回動と連動する駆動ピン6aが駆動レバー7を駆動し、駆動レバー7が回転軸8を中心に回動することで芯5を上下動する構成としたものであり、駆動レバー7の両先端部7bが芯5を両側から支持するものであるから、芯5に傾きが発生することなく、芯5の先端部の高さを全周均一に保つことができ、良好な燃焼性能を維持することができるものとなった。   The present invention is provided with a drive lever 7 that engages a drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 with an engagement pin 5a formed on both sides of the core 5, and the drive pin 6a interlocked with the rotation of the core vertical shaft 1 is a drive lever. 7, and the drive lever 7 is configured to move up and down the core 5 by rotating about the rotation shaft 8. Both ends 7 b of the drive lever 7 support the core 5 from both sides. Therefore, the tip 5 of the lead 5 can be maintained at a uniform height all around the core 5 without tilting, and good combustion performance can be maintained.

また、製品の使用経過によって芯5にタールが付着するなどして、芯5が硬くなったり、芯5の厚みが増したりすると芯5の上下動時の抵抗が変化することがあるが、駆動レバー7の両先端部7bが芯5の両側を支持して駆動するから、駆動板6の力が芯5の両側に均等に伝わり、芯5の傾きを防ぐことができる。このため、芯5へのタールの付着によってすぐに芯上下操作ができなくなることはなく、長期間の使用が可能となり、従来の片側だけで芯5を上下動する構造の欠点を克服して芯上下時の抵抗の変化にも対応できるものとなり、製品の耐久性を向上することができた。   In addition, when the core 5 becomes hard or the thickness of the core 5 increases due to tar adhering to the core 5 as the product is used, the resistance when the core 5 moves up and down may change. Since both end portions 7b of the lever 7 support and drive both sides of the core 5, the force of the drive plate 6 is evenly transmitted to both sides of the core 5, and the inclination of the core 5 can be prevented. For this reason, the core up / down operation cannot be immediately performed due to the adhesion of tar to the core 5 and can be used for a long period of time, which overcomes the disadvantage of the conventional structure in which the core 5 is moved up and down only on one side. It was possible to cope with changes in resistance when moving up and down, and the durability of the product could be improved.

また、駆動板6の駆動ピン6aが係合する駆動レバー7の係合部10は駆動レバー7の長手方向に沿った長孔10aで構成し、かつ、この長孔10aは最大燃焼位置から最小燃焼位置の間の駆動ピン6aの移動範囲に対応する部分を駆動レバー7の基部7a側が高くなるように傾斜した形状にしている。この構成によって最大燃焼位置と最小燃焼位置の間における駆動ピン6aの回動角度が長孔10aの傾斜角度と一致して、駆動ピン6aが長孔10aの傾斜に沿って回動するから、芯上下軸1の回転量に比べて、駆動レバー7の回転量が少なくなり、芯5の上下方向の移動量も少なくすることができたから、燃焼範囲での燃焼量の調節が行いやすくなった。   Further, the engaging portion 10 of the drive lever 7 with which the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 engages is constituted by a long hole 10a along the longitudinal direction of the drive lever 7, and the long hole 10a is minimum from the maximum combustion position. The portion corresponding to the movement range of the drive pin 6a between the combustion positions is inclined so that the base 7a side of the drive lever 7 becomes higher. With this configuration, the rotation angle of the drive pin 6a between the maximum combustion position and the minimum combustion position matches the inclination angle of the long hole 10a, and the drive pin 6a rotates along the inclination of the long hole 10a. Compared with the amount of rotation of the vertical shaft 1, the amount of rotation of the drive lever 7 is reduced, and the amount of movement of the core 5 in the vertical direction can be reduced, so that the amount of combustion in the combustion range can be easily adjusted.

また、回転軸8には駆動レバー7を挟持する規制手段12を配置して、駆動レバー7の回転軸8の軸方向への移動を阻止しているから、芯上下軸1の回動時に駆動レバー7の無駄な動きを抑えることができたから、駆動レバー7が駆動ピン6aの力を効率よく芯5に伝えることができ、芯上下操作がスムーズに行えるものとなった。
また、芯5を燃焼位置にセットしたとき、芯5の重さで芯下げ方向へ移動しようとする力が働くが、規制手段12と駆動レバー7との接触面で生じる抵抗により駆動レバー7の芯下げ方向への回動を阻止するので、芯5を正しいセット位置に保持することができ良好な燃焼性能を得ることができるものとなった。
In addition, a restricting means 12 for holding the drive lever 7 is arranged on the rotary shaft 8 to prevent the drive lever 7 from moving in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 8. Since the useless movement of the lever 7 can be suppressed, the drive lever 7 can efficiently transmit the force of the drive pin 6a to the lead 5 and the lead up / down operation can be performed smoothly.
Further, when the lead 5 is set at the combustion position, a force to move in the lead-down direction is exerted by the weight of the lead 5, but the resistance of the drive lever 7 is caused by the resistance generated on the contact surface between the restricting means 12 and the drive lever 7. Since rotation in the core lowering direction is prevented, the core 5 can be held in the correct set position, and good combustion performance can be obtained.

また、駆動板6の側面と駆動レバー7の側面とを当接させることにより、駆動板6と駆動レバー7との接触面でも抵抗を与えることができるから、芯5の重さで芯下げ方向に移動しようとしても、駆動板6と駆動レバー7との接触面で生じる抵抗によって芯上下軸1と駆動レバー7の芯下げ方向への回動を阻止するので、芯5を確実に正しいセット位置に保持することができ、良好な燃焼性能を得ることができるものとなった。   Further, by bringing the side surface of the drive plate 6 and the side surface of the drive lever 7 into contact with each other, resistance can be applied even on the contact surface between the drive plate 6 and the drive lever 7, so that the core 5 is lowered by the weight of the core 5. Even if it is about to move, the resistance generated at the contact surface between the drive plate 6 and the drive lever 7 prevents the core vertical shaft 1 and the drive lever 7 from rotating in the core lowering direction. And good combustion performance can be obtained.

この発明の実施例を示す石油燃焼器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the oil combustor which shows the Example of this invention. この発明の実施例を示す石油燃焼器の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of an oil combustor showing an embodiment of the present invention. この発明の実施例を示す芯上下装置の最大燃焼位置の状態を説明する要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing explaining the state of the maximum combustion position of the core lifting apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. この発明の実施例を示す芯上下装置の最小燃焼位置の状態を説明する要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing explaining the state of the minimum combustion position of the core lifting apparatus which shows the Example of this invention. この発明の実施例を示す芯上下装置の消火位置の状態を説明する要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing explaining the state of the fire extinguishing position of the core raising / lowering apparatus which shows the Example of this invention.

図に示す実施例によってこの発明を説明すると、2は石油燃焼器の油タンク、3は油タンク2の底板から立設した芯内筒、4は油タンク2の上面に取り付けた芯外筒、13は芯内筒3と芯外筒4とで構成する芯収容筒、5は芯内筒3と芯外筒4との間隙に上下動自在に取り付けた芯であり、油タンク2の燃料は芯5の下端で吸い上げられ、芯5の上端に供給される。   The present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 2 is an oil tank of an oil combustor, 3 is a core inner cylinder erected from the bottom plate of the oil tank 2, 4 is a core outer cylinder attached to the upper surface of the oil tank 2, 13 is a core housing cylinder constituted by the core inner cylinder 3 and the core outer cylinder 4, and 5 is a core attached to the gap between the core inner cylinder 3 and the core outer cylinder 4 so as to be movable up and down. Sucked at the lower end of the lead 5 and supplied to the upper end of the lead 5.

1は油タンク2の側面から油タンク2内に挿通した芯上下操作を行う芯上下軸、1aは芯上下軸1の外方端に取付けた芯上下軸1の操作つまみ、14は芯5の上方に配置した燃焼筒であり、操作つまみ1aによって芯上下軸1を芯上げ方向に回動して芯5を上動し、図示しない点火ヒータなどの点火装置によって芯5に点火すると、芯5の下端で吸い上げられた油タンク2の燃料が芯5の上端で燃焼し、発生する燃焼炎と燃焼ガスは燃焼筒14で空気の供給を受けて燃焼を完了する。   1 is a core vertical axis for performing a core up / down operation inserted into the oil tank 2 from the side of the oil tank 2, 1 a is an operation knob of the core vertical axis 1 attached to the outer end of the core vertical axis 1, and 14 is a core 5 Combustion cylinders arranged on the upper side, the core vertical shaft 1 is rotated in the direction of raising the core by the operation knob 1a to move the core 5 upward, and the core 5 is ignited by an ignition device such as an ignition heater (not shown). The fuel in the oil tank 2 sucked up at the lower end of the gas is burned at the upper end of the wick 5, and the generated combustion flame and combustion gas are supplied with air by the combustion cylinder 14 to complete the combustion.

15は油タンク2の側面に取り付けた芯上下装置のベース、16は芯上下軸1に遊嵌して芯上下軸1を中心に回動する回動板、16aは芯上下軸1と回動板16との間に設けた係止部、17は油タンク2と回動板16との間に取付けた戻しバネ、18は芯上げ位置の回動板16と係合するストッパーであり、芯上下軸1を芯上げ方向に回動すると係止部16aを介して回動板16とが一緒に回動して戻しバネ17を巻き上げ、最大燃焼位置で回動板16とストッパー18とが係合して回動板16には戻しバネ17による芯下げ方向への回転力が保持される。   15 is the base of the core lifting device attached to the side of the oil tank 2, 16 is a rotary plate that is loosely fitted to the core vertical shaft 1 and rotates around the core vertical shaft 1, and 16a rotates with the core vertical shaft 1. A locking portion provided between the plate 16, 17 is a return spring attached between the oil tank 2 and the rotating plate 16, and 18 is a stopper that engages with the rotating plate 16 at the center-up position. When the vertical shaft 1 is rotated in the centering direction, the rotating plate 16 is rotated together via the locking portion 16a to wind up the return spring 17, and the rotating plate 16 and the stopper 18 are engaged at the maximum combustion position. Accordingly, the rotating plate 16 holds the rotational force in the core lowering direction by the return spring 17.

19は前記ストッパー18と連結した感震器であり、感震器19が所定振動値を検出するとストッパー18と回動板16との係合を外し、戻しバネ17の力で回動板16が芯下げ方向へ回動し、係止部16aを介して芯上下軸1を芯下げ方向に回動して石油燃焼器を消火することができる。   A seismic device 19 is connected to the stopper 18. When the seismic device 19 detects a predetermined vibration value, the stopper 18 and the rotating plate 16 are disengaged, and the rotating plate 16 is moved by the force of the return spring 17. The oil combustor can be extinguished by rotating in the core lowering direction and rotating the core vertical shaft 1 in the core lowering direction via the locking portion 16a.

また、芯上下軸1は回動板16とストッパー18とが係合した状態で係止部16aから離れて独立して回動可能に設けてあり、手動で芯上下軸1を回動することで、通常の消火操作や燃焼量の調節を行うことができるようになっている。   Further, the core vertical shaft 1 is provided so as to be able to rotate independently from the locking portion 16a in a state where the rotation plate 16 and the stopper 18 are engaged, and the core vertical shaft 1 can be manually rotated. Therefore, it is possible to perform a normal fire extinguishing operation and adjustment of the combustion amount.

6は芯上下軸1の内方端に設けた芯上下軸1を中心に回動する駆動板、6aは駆動板6の可動端から芯5側へ向けて伸ばした駆動ピンであり、芯上下軸1を回動すると駆動板6が駆動して駆動ピン6aが芯上下軸1を中心に回動する。   Reference numeral 6 denotes a drive plate that rotates around the core vertical axis 1 provided at the inner end of the core vertical axis 1, and 6a denotes a drive pin that extends from the movable end of the drive plate 6 toward the core 5 side. When the shaft 1 is rotated, the drive plate 6 is driven and the drive pin 6a is rotated about the core vertical axis 1.

7は油タンク2内に配置した略コ字形に形成した駆動レバー、7bは芯5の両側部を挟むように配置された駆動レバー7の2本の先端部、7aは2本の先端部7bを連結する駆動レバー7の基部、7cは基部7aに形成した軸孔である。8は油タンク2内に配置されて駆動レバー7の回動中心となる回転軸、20は油タンク2内に挿通した回転軸8の先端が係合する軸保持部材、21は油タンク2の側面に形成した透孔の周縁に取付けるパッキングであり、パッキング21を取付けた透孔から油タンク2内に回転軸8を挿通し、駆動レバー7の基部7aの軸孔7cを貫通したあと、回転軸8の先端が軸保持部材20に嵌合する。15aは芯上下装置のベース15の一部で形成した軸固定部材であり、ベース15を油タンク2の側面に取付けると軸固定部材15aが回転軸8の外方端に接触して回転軸8が押圧され、パッキング21が油タンク2の透孔の周縁に密着することで回転軸8を油タンク2内に固定している。   7 is a drive lever formed in a substantially U-shape arranged in the oil tank 2, 7b is two tip portions of the drive lever 7 arranged so as to sandwich both sides of the core 5, and 7a is two tip portions 7b. Reference numeral 7c denotes a shaft hole formed in the base 7a. Reference numeral 8 denotes a rotary shaft that is disposed in the oil tank 2 and serves as the rotation center of the drive lever 7, 20 denotes a shaft holding member that engages with the tip of the rotary shaft 8 that is inserted into the oil tank 2, and 21 denotes the oil tank 2. It is a packing attached to the periphery of the through hole formed on the side surface. The rotary shaft 8 is inserted into the oil tank 2 from the through hole to which the packing 21 is attached, and after passing through the shaft hole 7c of the base portion 7a of the drive lever 7, the rotation is performed. The tip of the shaft 8 is fitted to the shaft holding member 20. A shaft fixing member 15 a is formed by a part of the base 15 of the core lifting device. When the base 15 is attached to the side surface of the oil tank 2, the shaft fixing member 15 a comes into contact with the outer end of the rotating shaft 8 to rotate the rotating shaft 8. Is pressed, and the packing 21 is brought into close contact with the periphery of the through hole of the oil tank 2 to fix the rotary shaft 8 in the oil tank 2.

油タンク2内の駆動レバー7は基部7aの軸孔7cが回転軸8に嵌合して、回転軸8を中心に回動可能に取付けられており、駆動レバー7の一方の先端部7bは芯5と駆動板6との間に位置している。10は芯5と駆動板6との間に位置する先端部7bに設けた係合部であり、実施例の係合部10は駆動レバー7の長手方向に沿った長孔10aで構成しており、駆動板6の駆動ピン6aが長孔10aに係合しており、芯上下軸1を回動すると駆動ピン6aが長孔10aの内縁を押して駆動レバー7に力を伝えて駆動レバー7が回転軸8を中心に回動するものである。   The drive lever 7 in the oil tank 2 is attached so that the shaft hole 7c of the base portion 7a is fitted to the rotary shaft 8 and is rotatable about the rotary shaft 8. One end portion 7b of the drive lever 7 is It is located between the core 5 and the drive plate 6. Reference numeral 10 denotes an engaging portion provided at the tip portion 7b located between the core 5 and the driving plate 6. The engaging portion 10 of the embodiment is configured by a long hole 10a along the longitudinal direction of the driving lever 7. The drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 is engaged with the long hole 10a, and when the core vertical shaft 1 is rotated, the drive pin 6a pushes the inner edge of the long hole 10a and transmits a force to the drive lever 7 to drive the drive lever 7 Rotates around the rotation shaft 8.

22は芯5の外周に取付けた芯ホルダ、5aは芯ホルダ22の側面から外方へ向けて形成した一対の係合ピンであり、芯5は芯ホルダ22に一体に取付けてから芯内筒3に装着される。9は駆動レバー7の両先端部7bに設けたL字状のスリットで構成する芯係合部であり、L字状の芯係合部9の上端部は駆動レバー7の上端で開口している。芯内筒3に装着した芯5の係合ピン5aを芯係合部9の上部開口から挿通し、芯5を円周方向に回転すると芯5の係合ピン5aが芯係合部9の水平部に移動して、芯5が駆動レバー7に係合する。この構成によって、芯上下軸1を回動して駆動レバー7が回転軸8を中心に駆動すると、駆動レバー7の芯係合部9の内縁が芯5の係合ピン5aを押すことで芯5に力が伝わり、芯5が上下動できるものとなった。   22 is a core holder attached to the outer periphery of the core 5, 5 a is a pair of engaging pins formed outward from the side surface of the core holder 22, and the core 5 is integrally attached to the core holder 22 before the core inner cylinder. 3 is attached. Reference numeral 9 denotes a core engaging portion formed by L-shaped slits provided at both end portions 7 b of the drive lever 7, and the upper end of the L-shaped core engaging portion 9 is opened at the upper end of the drive lever 7. Yes. When the engaging pin 5a of the core 5 attached to the core inner cylinder 3 is inserted from the upper opening of the core engaging portion 9 and the core 5 is rotated in the circumferential direction, the engaging pin 5a of the core 5 becomes the core engaging portion 9 Moving to the horizontal part, the core 5 engages with the drive lever 7. With this configuration, when the drive lever 7 is driven around the rotary shaft 8 by rotating the core vertical shaft 1, the inner edge of the core engaging portion 9 of the drive lever 7 pushes the engagement pin 5 a of the core 5 to press the core. The force is transmitted to 5, and the core 5 can move up and down.

ところで、従来の芯上下装置は駆動板6の駆動ピン6aが直接芯ホルダ22と係合して、芯5の片側1箇所だけを支持する構造であったため、芯5が支持されていない側は芯5の重さで芯5の位置が下がり、芯5に傾きが生じやすいという課題があり、芯5を燃焼位置にセットしたときに駆動ピン6aで支持された側と支持されていない側で芯高さが変わってしまい、芯高さの低い部分では芯5の先端の炎と芯収容筒13との距離が近くなって消火時間が長くなったりすることがあった。
また、芯5の先端にタールが付着して芯5が硬くなったり芯5の厚みが増したときは、芯5と芯収容筒13との隙間が狭くなって芯上下時の抵抗が大きくなり、芯5を駆動するときに強い力が必要となるが、芯5の片側1ヶ所だけで芯5を駆動する構成では芯5の片側しか動かなくなってしまうため、芯5が傾くだけで上下動できなくなってしまい、短期間で芯上下操作が行えなくなるという課題があった。
By the way, since the conventional core lifting device has a structure in which the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 is directly engaged with the core holder 22 and supports only one part on one side of the core 5, the side where the core 5 is not supported is There is a problem that the position of the lead 5 is lowered by the weight of the lead 5 and the lead 5 is easily inclined, and when the lead 5 is set at the combustion position, the side supported by the drive pin 6a and the side not supported. The core height is changed, and in a portion where the core height is low, the distance between the flame at the tip of the core 5 and the core accommodating cylinder 13 may be short, and the fire extinguishing time may be long.
Further, when tar adheres to the tip of the core 5 and the core 5 becomes harder or the thickness of the core 5 increases, the clearance between the core 5 and the core housing cylinder 13 becomes narrower and resistance when the core is moved up and down increases. However, when driving the core 5, a strong force is required. However, in the configuration in which the core 5 is driven only at one side of the core 5, only one side of the core 5 can be moved. There is a problem that the core up / down operation cannot be performed in a short period of time.

この発明は、これらの従来の課題を解決するものであり、駆動レバー7の両先端部7bが芯5の両側を支持する構成としたから、芯5の片側だけが下がって芯5の傾きが生じることはなくなり、芯高さを芯5の全周で均一にすることができるものとなったから、芯収容筒13の温度が均一になり、良好な燃焼バランスを維持できると共に、安定した燃焼性能を得ることができるものとなった。   The present invention solves these conventional problems, and since both end portions 7b of the drive lever 7 support both sides of the core 5, only one side of the core 5 is lowered and the inclination of the core 5 is inclined. Since the core height can be made uniform over the entire circumference of the core 5, the temperature of the core housing cylinder 13 becomes uniform, a good combustion balance can be maintained, and stable combustion performance is achieved. It became something that can be obtained.

また、駆動板6の駆動ピン6aの力を駆動レバー7を介して芯5の両側に伝えることができるから、芯5の一部分だけに力が集中することがなくなり、芯5へのタールの付着などにより芯上下時の抵抗が大きくなったときでも、芯5の傾きを発生させることなく芯5を上下動することができるものとなり、従来のように芯5に僅かにタールが付着しただけですぐに芯上下ができなくなるようなことはなくなり、使用開始から短期間で使用不能となることはなく、長期間にわたって使用することができるものとなった。   Further, since the force of the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 can be transmitted to both sides of the core 5 via the drive lever 7, the force is not concentrated on only a part of the core 5, and tar adheres to the core 5. Even when the resistance when the core is raised or lowered due to the above, the core 5 can be moved up and down without causing the inclination of the core 5, and only a little tar is attached to the core 5 as in the past. There was no longer a situation where the core could not be moved up and down immediately, and it was not disabled in a short period from the start of use, and it could be used for a long period of time.

また、駆動ピン6aは駆動レバー7を介して芯5を上下動する構成であり、駆動レバー7は回転軸8を中心に回動するものであるから、回転軸8からの距離が長いほど小さい力で駆動レバー7を駆動することができる。このため実施例では駆動レバー7の係合部10を芯係合部9の位置よりも駆動レバー7の先端側に配置して、回転軸8から係合ピン5aまでの距離よりも、回転軸8から駆動ピン6aまでの距離の方が長くなるように設けている。このようにすると、駆動ピン6aが駆動レバー7を駆動する力は、芯5が係合ピン5aを介して駆動レバー7を駆動しようとする力よりも小さくすることができるから、駆動ピン6aが直接芯5を駆動する従来構造に比べて少ない力で芯上下軸1を回動することができると共に、燃焼位置にセットしたときには少ない力で芯5の位置を保持できるものとなった。   Further, the drive pin 6a is configured to move the core 5 up and down via the drive lever 7, and the drive lever 7 rotates about the rotation shaft 8, so that the longer the distance from the rotation shaft 8, the smaller the drive pin 6a. The drive lever 7 can be driven with force. For this reason, in the embodiment, the engaging portion 10 of the drive lever 7 is disposed on the distal end side of the drive lever 7 with respect to the position of the core engaging portion 9, and the rotational axis is more than the distance from the rotational shaft 8 to the engaging pin 5a. The distance from 8 to the drive pin 6a is longer. In this way, the force with which the drive pin 6a drives the drive lever 7 can be made smaller than the force with which the core 5 tries to drive the drive lever 7 via the engagement pin 5a. The core vertical shaft 1 can be rotated with less force than the conventional structure that directly drives the core 5, and the position of the core 5 can be held with less force when set at the combustion position.

また、駆動板6の駆動ピン6aは芯上下軸1を回転中心として回動するから、駆動ピン6aが芯上下軸1の真上に位置する最上部から斜め45度上方の範囲では、芯上下軸1の回転量に対して駆動ピン6aの上下方向の移動量は少なくなる。一方、駆動ピン6aが芯上下軸1に対して斜め45度上方から斜め45度下方までの範囲では、芯上下軸1の回転量に対して駆動ピン6aの上下方向の移動量が多くなる。実施例では、最上部から斜め45度上方の間で燃焼範囲を設定し、斜め45度下方付近を消火位置に設定しており、この構成であれば、燃焼範囲では芯上下軸1の回動に対して芯5が少しずつ上下動することで芯高さの調節が行いやすくなり、燃焼範囲を外れて消火位置までは、芯上下軸1の回転量に対して芯5の上下の移動量が多くなって芯上下操作がスムーズに行えるものとなる。   In addition, since the drive pin 6a of the drive plate 6 rotates about the core vertical axis 1 as a rotation center, the drive pin 6a is positioned above and below the core vertical axis 1 in the range 45 degrees obliquely upward from the uppermost portion. The amount of movement of the drive pin 6a in the vertical direction with respect to the rotation amount of the shaft 1 is reduced. On the other hand, when the drive pin 6 a is in the range from 45 degrees above and 45 degrees below the core vertical axis 1, the vertical movement amount of the drive pin 6 a increases with respect to the rotation amount of the core vertical axis 1. In the embodiment, the combustion range is set between 45 degrees above the uppermost part and the vicinity below 45 degrees is set as the fire extinguishing position. With this configuration, the rotation of the core vertical axis 1 is performed in the combustion range. As the lead 5 moves up and down little by little, it becomes easy to adjust the lead height, and the amount of movement of the lead 5 up and down relative to the amount of rotation of the lead vertical shaft 1 from the combustion range to the fire extinguishing position. Increases the core up and down operation smoothly.

芯上下軸1を回動すると駆動ピン6aは長孔10a内で位置を変化しながら駆動レバー7を駆動するものであるから、この発明では、駆動レバー7の長孔10aを最大燃焼位置と最小燃焼位置との間の駆動ピン6aが移動する範囲を基部7a側が高くなるように傾斜した形状としている。この構成によって長孔10aの傾斜角度を燃焼範囲の駆動ピン6aの回転角度に近づけることができるので、駆動ピン6aが長孔10aの傾斜角度に沿って移動しやすくなり、燃焼範囲における芯上下軸1の回転量に対して駆動レバー7の上下方向の移動量を少なくできる。このため、燃焼範囲では芯上下軸1の操作に対して芯5が少しずつ動くようになり、芯高さの急な変化が抑えられて燃焼量の調節が行いやすくなる。   When the vertical shaft 1 is rotated, the drive pin 6a drives the drive lever 7 while changing its position in the long hole 10a. In the present invention, the long hole 10a of the drive lever 7 is set to the maximum combustion position and the minimum. The range in which the drive pin 6a moves between the combustion positions is inclined so that the base 7a side becomes higher. With this configuration, the inclination angle of the long hole 10a can be made closer to the rotation angle of the drive pin 6a in the combustion range, so that the drive pin 6a can easily move along the inclination angle of the long hole 10a, and the core vertical axis in the combustion range The amount of movement of the drive lever 7 in the vertical direction with respect to the amount of rotation of 1 can be reduced. For this reason, the lead 5 moves little by little in response to the operation of the lead vertical shaft 1 in the combustion range, and a sudden change in the lead height is suppressed, making it easy to adjust the amount of combustion.

一方、最小燃焼位置から消火位置までの間では、駆動ピン6aの上下方向の移動量が多くなり、駆動ピン6aの移動方向に対して長孔10aが交差している形となるので、駆動ピン6aの上下方向の移動量と駆動レバー7の上下方向の移動量がほとんど一致するようになり、この範囲では燃焼範囲と比べて芯上下軸1の回転量に対して芯5の上下方向の移動量を大きくすることができる。このため、芯高さの微調整を必要とする燃焼範囲では、芯5の移動量を抑えて、一方、微調整を必要としない最小燃焼位置から消火位置の範囲ではスムーズな操作が可能となり、芯上下操作時の操作性を向上させることができた。   On the other hand, the amount of vertical movement of the drive pin 6a increases from the minimum combustion position to the fire extinguishing position, and the long hole 10a intersects the movement direction of the drive pin 6a. The vertical movement amount of 6a and the vertical movement amount of the drive lever 7 are almost the same. In this range, the vertical movement of the core 5 relative to the rotation amount of the core vertical shaft 1 compared to the combustion range. The amount can be increased. For this reason, in the combustion range that requires fine adjustment of the core height, the amount of movement of the core 5 is suppressed, while on the other hand, smooth operation is possible in the range from the minimum combustion position that does not require fine adjustment to the fire extinguishing position. The operability at the time of raising and lowering the core could be improved.

また、図2において、8aは回転軸8の途中で先端側の直径を細くする段部であり、駆動レバー7の軸孔7cは回転軸8の段部8aよりも先端側の直径の細くなった部分に嵌合しており、駆動レバー7は軸保持部材20と段部8aとの間に配置されている。12は駆動レバー7の位置を規制する規制手段であり、実施例では軸保持部材20と段部8aによって規制手段12を構成しており、回転軸8を油タンク2内に取付けて軸固定部材15aで油タンク2内へ向けて押圧したときに、駆動レバー7が油タンク2内の軸保持部材20と段部8aによって挟持され、軸保持部材20と段部8aが駆動レバー7の回転軸8の軸方向への移動を規制する。   In FIG. 2, reference numeral 8 a denotes a stepped portion that reduces the diameter on the tip side in the middle of the rotating shaft 8, and the shaft hole 7 c of the drive lever 7 has a smaller diameter on the tip side than the stepped portion 8 a of the rotating shaft 8. The drive lever 7 is disposed between the shaft holding member 20 and the stepped portion 8a. Reference numeral 12 denotes a restricting means for restricting the position of the drive lever 7. In the embodiment, the restricting means 12 is constituted by the shaft holding member 20 and the step portion 8a, and the shaft 8 is mounted in the oil tank 2 to fix the shaft. When pressed toward the oil tank 2 by 15a, the drive lever 7 is sandwiched between the shaft holding member 20 and the step portion 8a in the oil tank 2, and the shaft holding member 20 and the step portion 8a are the rotation shafts of the drive lever 7. 8 is restricted from moving in the axial direction.

駆動レバー7が回転軸8を中心に回動するときに、駆動レバー7が回転軸8の軸方向に移動してしまうと、駆動レバー7に余分な抵抗が発生して芯上下操作の妨げとなるが、上記の構成であれば、規制手段12が駆動レバー7の回転軸8の軸方向への移動を阻止することができるから、駆動レバー7の無駄な動きがなくなり芯上下操作がスムーズにできるようになり、芯上下操作時の操作性が向上できるものとなった。
また、芯5を燃焼位置にセットしたときは、芯5の重さで芯5がセット位置から芯下げ方向に下がろうとする力が働くが、駆動レバー7は規制手段12によって挟持されているから、駆動レバー7と規制手段12との接触面に抵抗が発生して駆動レバー7の芯下げ方向への回動を阻止するから、芯5の重さで芯5が芯下げ方向に下がることはなくなり、正しい芯高さを維持することで良好な燃焼性能を得ることができるものとなった。
If the drive lever 7 moves in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 8 when the drive lever 7 rotates about the rotary shaft 8, extra resistance is generated in the drive lever 7 and hinders the core up / down operation. However, with the above-described configuration, the restricting means 12 can prevent the drive lever 7 from moving in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 8, so that the drive lever 7 can be prevented from moving unnecessarily and the core up / down operation can be performed smoothly. It has become possible to improve the operability when operating the core up and down.
Further, when the lead 5 is set at the combustion position, a force is applied to the lead 5 to lower the lead 5 from the set position in the lead-down direction by the weight of the lead 5, but the drive lever 7 is sandwiched by the restricting means 12. Since resistance is generated on the contact surface between the drive lever 7 and the restricting means 12 to prevent the drive lever 7 from rotating in the core lowering direction, the core 5 is lowered in the core lowering direction by the weight of the core 5. It became possible to obtain good combustion performance by maintaining the correct core height.

図2において、23は芯5と駆動板6との間に位置する駆動レバー7の先端部7bと間隔を介して並設した係合片であり、実施例では先端部7bの先端を基部7a側に折り返した折り返し片で形成しており、芯係合部9と係合部10はそれぞれ駆動レバー7の先端部7bと係合片23に設けている。係合片23と駆動レバー7の先端部7bとの間に間隔を形成することで、駆動板6や駆動ピン6aが芯5の係合ピン5aと干渉しない位置関係にすることができるので、油タンク2内の部品の取付け位置の制限を受けにくくなって部品の配置効率が向上でき、芯上下軸1などの位置変更や油タンク2の形状変更など大幅な設計変更なく実現することができる。   In FIG. 2, reference numeral 23 denotes an engaging piece arranged in parallel with the distal end portion 7b of the drive lever 7 located between the core 5 and the drive plate 6 with a space therebetween. In the embodiment, the distal end of the distal end portion 7b is used as the base portion 7a. The core engaging portion 9 and the engaging portion 10 are provided on the distal end portion 7b of the drive lever 7 and the engaging piece 23, respectively. By forming a gap between the engagement piece 23 and the tip 7b of the drive lever 7, the drive plate 6 and the drive pin 6a can be in a positional relationship that does not interfere with the engagement pin 5a of the core 5. It is difficult to be limited by the mounting position of the components in the oil tank 2 and the placement efficiency of the components can be improved, and it can be realized without significant design changes such as changing the position of the core vertical shaft 1 or the shape of the oil tank 2. .

更に、この発明では係合片23と駆動板6とが接触するように構成したから、駆動板6と係合片23との接触面でも抵抗が発生するものであり、駆動レバー7は前記規制手段12との接触面で発生する抵抗と、駆動板6と係合片23との接触面とで発生する抵抗の両方によって駆動レバー7の芯下げ方向への回動を阻止することができるので、芯5を燃焼位置にセットしたときに、芯5の重さで駆動レバー7が芯下げ方向に回動することはなく、確実に正しい芯高さを保持することができるものとなった。   Further, in the present invention, since the engagement piece 23 and the drive plate 6 are configured to contact each other, resistance is generated even on the contact surface between the drive plate 6 and the engagement piece 23, and the drive lever 7 is controlled by the restriction. Since both the resistance generated on the contact surface with the means 12 and the resistance generated on the contact surface between the drive plate 6 and the engagement piece 23, the rotation of the drive lever 7 in the core lowering direction can be prevented. When the lead 5 is set at the combustion position, the drive lever 7 does not rotate in the lead-down direction due to the weight of the lead 5, and the correct lead height can be reliably maintained.

1 芯上下軸
2 油タンク
3 芯内筒
4 芯外筒
5 芯
6 駆動板
6a 駆動ピン
7 駆動レバー
7a 基部
7b 先端部
7c 軸孔
8 回転軸
9 芯係合部
10 係合部
10a 長孔
11 間隔
12 規制手段
1 core vertical shaft 2 oil tank 3 core inner cylinder 4 core outer cylinder 5 core 6 driving plate 6a driving pin 7 driving lever 7a base 7b tip 7c shaft hole 8 rotating shaft 9 core engaging part 10 engaging part 10a long hole 11 Interval 12 Restriction means

Claims (4)

芯上下操作を行う芯上下軸(1)と、油タンク(2)の底板から立設した芯内筒(3)と、油タンク(2)の上面板に取付けた芯外筒(4)とを設け、芯内筒(3)と芯外筒(4)との間隙に上下動自在に芯(5)を装着し、前記芯上下軸(1)の回動によって前記芯(5)が上下動する石油燃焼器において、
前記芯上下軸(1)の内方端に取付けて芯上下軸(1)を中心に可動する駆動板(6)と、該駆動板(6)の可動端から芯(5)方向へ向けて形成した駆動ピン(6a)とを設けると共に、
前記芯(5)の側面には一対の係合ピン(5a)を形成し、
前記油タンク(2)内には前記駆動板(6)の駆動ピン(6a)と前記芯(5)の係合ピン(5a)とが係合する略コ字形の駆動レバー(7)と、該駆動レバー(7)を回動可能に支持する回転軸(8)とを設け、
前記駆動レバー(7)は基部(7a)によって回転軸(8)に取付けられて両先端部(7b)が前記芯(5)の側方に位置し、
その両先端部(7b)に前記芯(5)の係合ピン(5a)が係合する芯係合部(9)を設け、前記芯上下軸(1)側の前記先端部(7b)には前記駆動板(6)の駆動ピン(6a)が係合する係合部(10)を設け、
前記係合部(10)は駆動レバー(7)の長手方向に沿った長孔(10a)で構成し、
前記芯上下軸(1)の回動時に前記駆動板(6)の前記駆動ピン(6a)が長孔(10a)内で位置を変化しながら前記駆動レバー(7)を駆動し、前記駆動レバー(7)は前記回転軸(8)を中心に回動して前記芯(5)を上下動すると共に、
前記長孔(10a)は最大燃焼位置と最小燃焼位置との間の駆動ピン(6a)の移動範囲に対応する部分を駆動レバー(7)の基部(7a)側が高くなるように傾斜したことを特徴とする石油燃焼器の芯上下装置。
A core vertical shaft (1) for performing the core vertical operation, a core inner cylinder (3) erected from the bottom plate of the oil tank (2), and a core outer cylinder (4) attached to the upper surface plate of the oil tank (2) The core (5) is mounted in the gap between the core inner cylinder (3) and the core outer cylinder (4) so as to be movable up and down, and the core (5) is moved up and down by the rotation of the core vertical axis (1). In a moving oil combustor,
A drive plate (6) attached to the inner end of the core vertical axis (1) and movable about the core vertical axis (1), and from the movable end of the drive plate (6) toward the core (5). A drive pin (6a) formed, and
A pair of engaging pins (5a) is formed on the side surface of the core (5),
A substantially U-shaped drive lever (7) in which the drive pin (6a) of the drive plate (6) and the engagement pin (5a) of the core (5) are engaged in the oil tank (2), A rotation shaft (8) for rotatably supporting the drive lever (7);
The drive lever (7) is attached to the rotating shaft (8) by a base portion (7a), and both end portions (7b) are positioned on the side of the core (5),
A core engaging portion (9) that engages with an engaging pin (5a) of the core (5) is provided at both of the distal end portions (7b), and the distal end portion (7b) on the side of the core vertical axis (1) is provided. Is provided with an engaging portion (10) with which the driving pin (6a) of the driving plate (6) is engaged,
The engaging portion (10) is composed of a long hole (10a) along the longitudinal direction of the drive lever (7),
The drive pin (6a) of the drive plate (6) drives the drive lever (7) while changing its position in the long hole (10a) when the core vertical axis (1) is rotated, and the drive lever (7) rotates about the rotating shaft (8) to move the core (5) up and down ,
The long hole (10a) is inclined so that the portion corresponding to the movement range of the drive pin (6a) between the maximum combustion position and the minimum combustion position becomes higher on the base (7a) side of the drive lever (7). An oil combustor core lifting device.
芯上下操作を行う芯上下軸(1)と、油タンク(2)の底板から立設した芯内筒(3)と、油タンク(2)の上面板に取付けた芯外筒(4)とを設け、芯内筒(3)と芯外筒(4)との間隙に上下動自在に芯(5)を装着し、前記芯上下軸(1)の回動によって前記芯(5)が上下動する石油燃焼器において、
前記芯上下軸(1)の内方端に取付けて芯上下軸(1)を中心に可動する駆動板(6)と、該駆動板(6)の可動端から芯(5)方向へ向けて形成した駆動ピン(6a)とを設けると共に、
前記芯(5)の側面には一対の係合ピン(5a)を形成し、
前記油タンク(2)内には前記駆動板(6)の駆動ピン(6a)と前記芯(5)の係合ピン(5a)とが係合する略コ字形の駆動レバー(7)と、該駆動レバー(7)を回動可能に支持する回転軸(8)とを設け、
前記駆動レバー(7)は基部(7a)によって回転軸(8)に取付けられて両先端部(7b)が前記芯(5)の側方に位置し、
その両先端部(7b)に前記芯(5)の係合ピン(5a)が係合する芯係合部(9)を設け、前記芯上下軸(1)側の前記先端部(7b)には前記駆動板(6)の駆動ピン(6a)が係合する係合部(10)を設け、
前記芯上下軸(1)の回動時に前記駆動板(6)の前記駆動ピン(6a)が前記駆動レバー(7)を駆動し、前記駆動レバー(7)は前記回転軸(8)を中心に回動して前記芯(5)を上下動すると共に、
前記回転軸(8)には間隔(11)をあけて規制手段(12)を配置し、前記駆動レバー(7)をこの間隔(11)に配置し、
前記規制手段(12)が駆動レバー(7)を挟持すると共に、前記駆動板(6)の側面と前記駆動レバー(7)の先端部(7b)の側面とが当接して前記駆動レバー(7)の位置を規制することを特徴とする石油燃焼器の芯上下装置。
A core vertical shaft (1) for performing the core vertical operation, a core inner cylinder (3) erected from the bottom plate of the oil tank (2), and a core outer cylinder (4) attached to the upper surface plate of the oil tank (2) The core (5) is mounted in the gap between the core inner cylinder (3) and the core outer cylinder (4) so as to be movable up and down, and the core (5) is moved up and down by the rotation of the core vertical axis (1). In a moving oil combustor,
A drive plate (6) attached to the inner end of the core vertical axis (1) and movable about the core vertical axis (1), and from the movable end of the drive plate (6) toward the core (5). A drive pin (6a) formed, and
A pair of engaging pins (5a) is formed on the side surface of the core (5),
A substantially U-shaped drive lever (7) in which the drive pin (6a) of the drive plate (6) and the engagement pin (5a) of the core (5) are engaged in the oil tank (2), A rotation shaft (8) for rotatably supporting the drive lever (7);
The drive lever (7) is attached to the rotating shaft (8) by a base portion (7a), and both end portions (7b) are positioned on the side of the core (5),
A core engaging portion (9) that engages with an engaging pin (5a) of the core (5) is provided at both of the distal end portions (7b), and the distal end portion (7b) on the side of the core vertical axis (1) is provided. Is provided with an engaging portion (10) with which the driving pin (6a) of the driving plate (6) is engaged,
The drive pin (6a) of the drive plate (6) drives the drive lever (7) when the core vertical axis (1) is rotated, and the drive lever (7) is centered on the rotary shaft (8). To move the core (5) up and down,
The rotating shaft (8) is arranged with a regulating means (12) with an interval (11), and the drive lever (7) is arranged with this interval (11),
The restricting means (12) clamps the drive lever (7), and the side surface of the drive plate (6) and the side surface of the tip end portion (7b) of the drive lever (7) come into contact with each other so that the drive lever (7 ) To regulate the position of the center of the oil combustor.
前記回転軸(8)には間隔(11)をあけて規制手段(12)を配置し、前記駆動レバー(7)をこの間隔(11)に配置し、
前記規制手段(12)が駆動レバー(7)を挟持して駆動レバー(7)の位置を規制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載した石油燃焼器の芯上下装置。
The rotating shaft (8) is arranged with a regulating means (12) with an interval (11), and the drive lever (7) is arranged with this interval (11),
2. The oil combustor core lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the regulating means (12) clamps the drive lever (7) to regulate the position of the drive lever (7).
前記駆動板(6)の側面と前記駆動レバー(7)の先端部(7b)の側面とが当接していることを特徴とする請求項3に記載した石油燃焼器の芯上下装置。   4. The oil combustor core lifting device according to claim 3, wherein a side surface of the drive plate (6) and a side surface of the tip end portion (7 b) of the drive lever (7) are in contact with each other.
JP2010101792A 2010-04-27 2010-04-27 Oil combustor core lifting device Active JP5560878B2 (en)

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JP4144499B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2008-09-03 株式会社トヨトミ Oil combustor core lifting device
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