JP5575508B2 - Diagnostic apparatus and instrument management control method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to, for example, a medical device that replaces and uses a plurality of instruments, a medical device that includes a micromotor that replaces and uses a plurality of handpieces, and a management control method for the instrument or handpiece. In particular, the present invention relates to replacement management control of instruments or handpieces used in dentistry for medical treatment such as cutting and polishing of teeth and bones.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in dental practice, a medical device is used that is used by replacing and connecting various instruments. There are various types of instruments, and various driving forces such as motors, air, vibrations of ultrasonic transducers, and lasers are used as the driving force.

Moreover, there is a motor handpiece connected to the motor that uses a motor as the driving force.
There are many types of handpieces connected to the motor depending on the shape and operation. Types by shape include contra-angle handpieces and straight handpieces. In addition, there are types with different acceleration / deceleration ratios such as 1/20 speed reduction, constant speed, and 5 times speed as types of operations. These handpieces are mounted on a micromotor and require setting and control of operations and display of set values according to each. In the present application, such a combination of a handpiece and a micromotor is also called an instrument.

  In addition, the instrument is connected to the treatment laser generator via the air turbine and air scaler connected to the air tube, the ultrasonic scaler connected to the control box via the wire tube, and the waveguide. Laser handpieces are used as instruments that are connected to medical devices. Furthermore, there are various types of medical tools attached to turbines and scalers, and laser irradiation chips connected to the tip of laser handpieces. is there. In the present application, such a handpiece in which a medical tool or a laser irradiation chip is mounted is also called an instrument.

  In this way, there are various types of instruments depending on the type of driving (rotation, vibration, light), power, shape, type, etc. It is used by appropriately connecting to the connection tube. From the connection tube, power according to the connected instrument or according to the combination of the handpiece and the diagnostic tool forming a part of the instrument is applied with an appropriate setting. Therefore, which instrument is connected to which connection tube of the medical device, which handpiece is attached as part of the instrument, which connection tube is connected to which of the medical device main body side connections It is very important to properly manage which power is supplied and how much power is supplied corresponding to the instrument or handpiece.

  As an instrument for managing and controlling such an instrument, there has been proposed an identification-type instrument body and a medical device that actively issue a self-identification signal to identify the instrument in the apparatus body (Patent Document 1). reference). In this patent document, the apparatus body has control information corresponding to the instrument body, and the circuit in the apparatus body is switched to a drive circuit suitable for the instrument body in which the circuit in the apparatus body is specified. It is described.

  Further, a method of identifying a hose having a built-in resistor in each of a device head, a device extension, a device coupler, a hose, a hose coupler, and a counter coupler member to the basic device, and using this resistance as an identification circuit element Is disclosed (see Patent Document 2). This patent document describes that a hose and various instruments connected to the hose are identified by a difference in resistance value.

  There has also been proposed an electric surgical instrument system that includes a non-volatile memory for storing operation parameters inside the handpiece, and that allows the control console to read the operation parameters and operate them appropriately (see Patent Document 3).

  In addition, an auxiliary coil is provided in the accessory (the medical tool attached to the tip of the handpiece), the accessory data is read by inductive coupling using this coil, and an appropriate method according to the attached accessory based on this data A surgical instrument system provided with an electric handpiece for driving the electric handpiece is proposed (see Patent Document 4).

JP 2002-035009 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 08-000115 Special table 2001-500031 gazette JP 2005-324060 A

  However, each of the above-mentioned patent documents only discloses simple identification and control, and does not disclose detailed specific parameters of an instrument or a handpiece that forms part of the instrument. In detail, in order to properly operate various instruments and connected handpieces and display their operation settings and operation status, the acceleration / deceleration ratio of the motor contra-angle is recognized, and the torque corresponding to it is recognized. Although it is necessary to set detailed specific parameters such as setting (reference torque setting for auto-reverse control) and limit output of the laser irradiation tip, each of the above-mentioned patent documents considers such specific parameters. There wasn't. For example, even if the motor drive circuit can be operated by detecting that the motor is connected, the torque setting, that is, the load current value setting is changed according to the acceleration / deceleration ratio of the exchanged handpiece, There was no consideration of automatically correcting according to the handpiece so that the acceleration / deceleration ratio did not cause an error in the reference torque.

For this reason, for example, after the contra-angle handpiece is connected to the motor, the set value according to the specifications (acceleration / deceleration ratio) of the contra-angle handpiece is not automatically corrected. It was necessary to manually change the reference torque setting according to the reduction ratio.
Therefore, there is a problem that there are many types, and even the same type is insufficient to cope with various handpieces having different control drive conditions.

  In view of the above-described problems, the present invention relates to a medical device capable of connecting a wide variety of instruments, or a medical device to which a handpiece is attached so as to form a part of the instrument. An object of the present invention is to provide a medical device capable of appropriately operating a display or an attached handpiece or displaying an appropriate setting, thereby improving user convenience.

The present invention includes an instrument including a handpiece used for medical care, a connection tube to which the instrument is connected, a drive unit that drives the instrument connected to the connection tube, and the drive unit. A control unit for controlling the control unit, and an identification body that can be identified by the control unit, provided in the instrument if the handpiece is an integrated instrument fixed to the coupling, If the connecting member and the handpiece are separable instruments that can be separated, the connecting member and the handpiece are provided respectively. Alternatively, the hand in the separable instrument that can separate the connecting member and the handpiece. If the piece is an instrument having a head part-separated handpiece that can be separated from the head part and the neck part, the connecting member, A discriminating unit for identifying the discriminating body connected to the control unit, and the control unit is provided with drive control information suitable for the instrument identified by the discriminating unit. And controlling the operation of the drive unit based on the drive control information. If the drive control information is the integrated instrument, the drive control information of the instrument, the separation type If it is an instrument, the drive control information set based on the drive control information of the connecting member and the drive control information of the handpiece, or if it is an instrument equipped with the head part-separated type handpiece, the connection driving control information of the member, the drive control information of the head portion constituting the handpiece, and diagnosis is a drive control information set based on the drive control information of the neck Characterized in that it is a device. Here, the drive control information may be configured to be read from the identification body by the medical device.

  The instrument includes various handpieces such as an air turbine handpiece attached to a connection member having a coupling and a handpiece attached to a connection member having a micromotor, a scaler, a laser handpiece, a photopolymerizer, a root It can be equipped with a tube length measuring device, an intraoral camera, a pocket measuring device, a root canal filling device, a root canal treatment device, and the like.

  The medical device connects an instrument to the device body through a tube or an adapter, and supplies water, air, electricity, or a plurality of these to the instrument body for medical treatment (diagnosis or treatment). Is. This medical device includes a medical device used in otolaryngology, obstetrics / gynecology, urology, ophthalmology, as well as a dental medical device such as a dental unit.

  The drive control information read from the identification body by the medical device includes the maximum rotation speed, the initial rotation speed, whether or not the foot switch depression amount is reflected in the rotation speed, the auto mode, the reference torque for the auto control operation, and the light ON / OFF, ON / OFF of water injection, autoclave completed / not completed, autoclave count history, total usage time, auto reverse count history, shape type (straight / contra angle), acceleration / deceleration ratio, head size maximum rotation of air turbine handpiece It can be a number, a bearing type, etc., or a plurality of these.

Further, the drive control information can be drive control information for the entire instrument if the handpiece is an integrated instrument fixed to the coupling, and a connection member (for example, a connection member having a micromotor). Can be used as the drive control information for the connection member and the drive control information for the handpiece, and the head and neck of the handpiece can be separated. If it is an instrument provided with a possible head part separation type handpiece, the identification information of the head part and the identification information of the neck part can be used.

  By this invention, it is possible to automatically identify an instrument connected to a connection tube and a handpiece mounted to form a part of the instrument, which is suitable for the instrument and the mounted handpiece. Can be driven by setting. Therefore, human setting mistakes, damage to the handpiece that is driven by an inappropriate setting value and forms an instrument or part of an instrument, or human setting error or inappropriate setting value Can prevent the output from becoming insufficient and inefficient treatment.

  Moreover, as an aspect of the present invention, the control unit is configured to acquire instrument-related information related to the instrument identified by the identification unit, and includes a display unit that displays the instrument-related information. Can do.

  The instrument-related information may be at least one of an instrument type and the drive control information. For example, the type such as turbine or motor is displayed, the specifications of the handpiece connected to the motor (acceleration / deceleration ratio, etc.) are displayed, or it is automatically set according to the specifications of the handpiece (acceleration / deceleration ratio) The number of revolutions can be displayed.

  According to this aspect, the surgeon can check the instrument related information by looking at the display unit. Therefore, it is possible to confirm whether the instrument is correctly recognized by the medical device. Further, when the drive control information is displayed on the display unit, the drive control information can be confirmed and the setting can be changed by appropriate operation means.

  Further, as an aspect of the present invention, a plurality of holders for holding the instruments are provided, each holder is provided with a take-out detecting means for detecting take-out of the held instrument, and the control means has the take-out detection When the removal of the instrument is detected by the means, it is effective when combined with a mechanism capable of displaying the instrument-related information of the extracted and detected instrument on the display unit.

  The holder may have a shape into which a part of the base side (connecting tube side) of the longitudinal instrument can be inserted.

  The take-out detection means can be constituted by an appropriate means capable of detecting the removal of the inserted instrument, such as a switch, a weight sensor, an infrared sensor, or a proximity sensor.

  With this mode, when the surgeon takes out the instrument, the instrument related information of the instrument is displayed, so the setting information of the instrument or handpiece drive control that is about to be used is immediately confirmed. Or change it. Therefore, manual operation can be reduced and convenience is improved. It is also possible to prevent the instrument taken out by mistake and the setting screen displayed on the display unit from being inconsistent.

As an aspect of the present invention, the handpiece is a straight handpiece or a contra-angle handpiece that transmits a rotational driving force of a motor, and the instrument is constituted by a connection member having a micromotor and the handpiece. The identification body is provided on the handpiece, and the drive control information is at least one of a rotational speed, a load current value, and an output according to an acceleration / deceleration ratio of the straight handpiece or the contra-angle handpiece. It is possible to make a correction for the above.
By this aspect, important settings such as the rotation speed, load current value, and output can be appropriately corrected.

As an aspect of the present invention, the identification body is provided on a connection end surface of the handpiece with the connection member, and a receiving member that receives identification information from the identification body is connected to the handpiece in the connection member. It can be set as the structure provided in an end surface.
Thereby, the information of the said identification body can be favorably received by the said receiving member by non-contact.

  Further, as an aspect of the present invention, when the instrument that cannot be identified by the identifying unit or the handpiece that is partly identified but cannot be identified is recognized, the control unit performs control to stop driving. It can be.

  In this way, it is possible to drive an instrument that has not been identified or an instrument with a handpiece that has not been identified with an inappropriate setting or an inappropriate drive medium (air, water, electricity, etc.) ) Can be prevented, and inefficient treatment due to instrument malfunction or damage or insufficient output can be prevented.

  According to the present invention, an instrument connected via a connection tube for a medical device capable of connecting a wide variety of instruments or a medical device equipped with an instrument to which a wide variety of handpieces are attached. Provide a medical device capable of appropriately operating a handpiece attached to form an instrument or a part of an instrument, thereby improving user convenience.

The perspective view which shows the structure of a medical facility. The block diagram of an example of the medical device provided with the identification type instrument. An example of an instrument connection pattern and an explanatory diagram of identification. Explanatory drawing of the data structure of the data for menu display, and registration data. Explanatory drawing of the example of the setting data of various instruments. The screen block diagram of a main menu screen. The screen block diagram of the setting screen of a high speed handpiece (air turbine). The screen block diagram of the setting screen of a low speed handpiece (micromotor). The flowchart of the registration operation of an instrument. The flowchart of the setting switching operation | movement at the time of taking out an instrument. Explanatory drawing of schematic structure at the time of using an adapter. The internal block diagram of a micromotor and a handpiece. Explanatory drawing of schematic structure of the other example at the time of using an adapter.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the medical facility 1. The medical facility 1 includes a basin unit 3, an assistant hanger 2 connected to the basin unit 3 via a hanger arm 2 c, a medical chair 4, a medical base 6 serving as a base for the medical chair 4, and the medical base 6 includes a foot controller 5 and a medical device 9 connected to each other.

  The assistant hanger 2 is a unit in which auxiliary devices 2a and 2b for discharging and sucking air and water are removably stored. Auxiliary instruments 2a and 2b accommodated in the assistant hanger 2 are used by a dental clinician or an assistant, and are used for cleaning or aspiration in the oral cavity.

  The hanger arm 2 c is an arm that supports the assistant hanger 2. The hanger arm 2c can be bent and moved vertically and horizontally, so that the height and position of the assistant hanger 2 can be appropriately changed.

  The basin unit 3 includes a nozzle 3b that discharges water for gargle, a cup placement portion 3c that places a cup, and a basin 3a that receives water after gargle.

  The medical chair 4 and the medical base 6 are dental medical tables that tilt the back sheet 4 b and raise and lower the medical chair 4 by an operator's operation. The medical base 6 incorporates a lifting device (not shown) using hydraulic pressure or the like, and the medical chair 4 is supported by this lifting device. The medical chair 4 is composed of a headrest 4a, a back sheet 4b, and a seat sheet 4c. The back seat 4b is attached to the seat seat 4c so as to be freely raised and lowered, and tilted by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown). The headrest 4a is attached to the back sheet 4b so as to be fixed or adjustable in distance and angle. Operations such as tilting, raising and lowering, and distance / angle adjustment are performed by the operator operating the foot controller 5 or the touch panel monitor 53 of the medical device 9.

  The medical base 6 is provided with a main power button 6a. When the main power button 6a is pressed by foot operation or the like, the main power is turned on.

  The foot controller 5 is a stepping operation unit including operation buttons 5a to 5e and an operation pedal 5f. When the operator presses the operation buttons 5a to 5e or the operation pedal 5f, an input signal is transmitted to the medical device 9. By operating these operation buttons 5a to 5e and the operation pedal 5f, the medical facility 1 drives the instrument 20, switches on / off water injection of the instrument 20, raises and lowers the medical chair 4, and raises and lowers the back seat 4b. Etc.

  The medical device 9 is mainly configured by a main body device 8, a touch panel monitor 53, a plurality of instruments 20 (20 </ b> A to 20 </ b> E), and a holder 14 (14 </ b> A to 14 </ b> E) that holds the instrument 20.

  The touch panel monitor 53 is provided upright on the back side of the main body device 8, displays a screen for various operations, and allows a touch input by the operator. Of course, by using a monitor with only a display function that is not a touch panel type, various screens may be displayed to supply information for the operator to perform setting operations.

  The main body device 8 is provided with a tray table 8c on the upper surface and a card slot 8d on the side surface. The card slot 8d reads data stored in the registration storage medium 7 when the registration storage medium 7 is inserted. This data includes identification data, modules (module programs), setting data, and the like necessary to enable use of a new instrument 20 that has never been connected to the main unit 8.

  The tray table 8c has a flat upper surface so that medicines, therapeutic instruments and the like can be placed thereon. A display unit 8a and operation buttons 8b are provided on the front surface of the tray table 8c. The display unit 8a and the operation buttons 8b can perform the same operation as the operation input on the touch panel monitor 53.

  A plurality of holders 14 (14A to 14E) are provided below the front surface of the tray table 8c. The holder 14 stores the instruments 20 (20A to 20E) one by one, and is provided with a sensor 13 (see FIG. 2) that detects the removal and storage of the instruments 20. Thus, the operator can take out the instrument 20 to be used from the holder 14 and store it again in the holder 14 after use, and the sensor 13 can detect the removal and storage.

  The instrument 20 accommodated in the holder 14 is connected to one end of a connection tube 27 (27A to 27E), and the other end of the connection tube 27 is provided on the lower surface of the tray table 8c. 8 are connected to the main body side connection portion 30 (see FIG. 2).

  The connected instruments 20A to 20E, the connecting tubes 27A to 2E, and the holders 14A to 14E have a one-to-one correspondence with each other as indicated by the alphabets A to E with the reference numerals in FIG. Therefore, the main body device 8 handles the instruments 20A to 20E, the connection tubes 27A to 2E, and the holders 14A to 14E as a set.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram conceptually showing an example of the medical device 9 provided with the identification type instrument 20 of the present invention.
The medical device 9 is configured by connecting each unit to a control circuit 50. The control circuit 50 is provided with a storage unit 50a, which stores various programs and data for driving and controlling the instrument 20.

  First, a detection circuit 11 is connected to the control circuit 50 as a detection system circuit for detecting the removal / storage of the instrument 20, and a plurality of sensors 13 (13 </ b> A to 13 </ b> E) are connected to the detection circuit 11. One sensor 13 is provided for each holder 14 (see FIG. 1), and is composed of an appropriate sensor that can detect the removal / storage of the instrument 20, such as a switch, a weight sensor, an infrared sensor, or a proximity sensor. ing. Therefore, when the instrument 20 is taken out or stored in the holder 14, this can be detected by the sensor 13. The detected detection signal is sent to the detection circuit 11 to transmit to the control circuit 50 which holder 14 the instrument 20 corresponding to has been taken out or stored.

  In the medical device 9, a drive control circuit 33 is connected to the control circuit 50 as a drive system of the instrument 20, and an air circuit 35, a water circuit 37, a turbine drive circuit 41, a motor drive circuit 42, A scaler drive circuit 43, a cylinder drive circuit 44, a high speed motor drive circuit 45, and a low speed motor drive circuit 46 are connected.

  The drive control circuit 33 connects and disconnects the drive circuits 41 to 46 provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the instrument 20 (20A to 20F), and also connects the air circuit 35 and the water circuit 37 as necessary. The connection is switched to the instrument 20 (20A to 20F).

  The air circuit 35 receives supply of pressurized air from the air source 57 and supplies necessary air to the instrument 20.

  The water circuit 37 receives water supplied from the water supply source 58 and supplies water necessary for the instrument 20.

  The turbine drive circuit 41, the motor drive circuit 42, the scaler drive circuit 43, the cylinder drive circuit 44, the high-speed motor drive circuit 45, and the low-speed motor drive circuit 46 are supplied with an external power source 59 and are connected to the connected instrument 20. Supply drive media (air, water, electricity, etc.) according to type.

  The medical device 9 is provided with a main body side connection unit 30 connected to a drive control circuit 33 connected to the control circuit 50 as a connection switching system. The main body side connection portion 30 is provided with a plurality of connection end portions 31 (31A to 31E). Each connection end 31 is provided with an RFID reader / writer RW.

  Each connection end portion 31 is selectively connected to one of the plurality of connection tubes 27 (27A to 27F) on the base side connection portion 29 (29A to 29F). An RFID tag T is provided in the vicinity of the base side connection portion 29 of each connection tube 27. The RFID tag T includes an antenna (not shown) and an IC (not shown). The RFID tag T is activated by obtaining an induced electromotive force from the RFID reader / writer RW at the connection end 31 and stored in a memory in the IC. The data such as the ID is sent to the RFID reader / writer RW.

  Any of a plurality of instruments 20 (20A to 20F) is selectively connected to the distal end side connection portion 28 (28A to 28F) of each connection tube 27. The connection between the distal end side connection portion 28 and the instrument 20, and the handpieces (21 a to 21 c) that are mounted so as to form a part of the instrument are also identified using RFID (described later). (See FIG. 3).

  The main body side connection unit 30 acquires identification data from the connection tube 27, the instrument 20, and the handpieces (21 a to 21 c) connected to each connection end 31, and the identification data is identified by a communication unit 32 through a communication line. To communicate.

  The identification means 32 is configured by a CPU or CIC, and the connection tube 27, the instrument 20, and the handpiece (21a to 21c) connected to each connection end 31 by data received from the main body side connection unit 30. ) And the identification data is transmitted to the control circuit 50. The control circuit 50 that has received the identification data identifies the connection tube 27, the instrument 20, and the handpieces (21 a to 21 c) connected to each connection end 31, and sets each instrument 20 with appropriate settings. Can be driven.

  The medical device 9 is provided with an input / output circuit 51 as an input / output system, and the input / output circuit 51 is provided with a storage medium reader / writer 52, a touch panel monitor 53, and a foot controller 5.

  The storage medium reader / writer 52 reads data stored in the registration storage medium 7. Specifically, the registration storage medium 7 is inserted into the card slot 8d (see FIG. 1) when registering (installing) the settings, specifications, etc. of the unregistered instrument 20 or handpiece (21a-21c). The selection button image 7a, the drive control program module 7b, the default setting 7c, and the like are read from the inserted registration storage medium 7.

  The touch panel monitor 53 executes the display and operation input described above, and the foot controller 5 receives the operation input described above.

  FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating connection pattern examples and identification of the instrument 20 connected to the connection tube 27.

  The instrument 20 has various configurations. For example, as shown in the instrument 20a, there is one in which a handpiece 21 (21a, 21b) and a connection member 25 (25a) are connected. The connection member 25 has a passage for conveying a drive medium (air, water, electricity, etc.) supplied from the connection tube 27 to the handpiece 21. The handpiece 21 is configured to drive a medical tool attached to the head portion at the tip, such as an air scaler (21a), an ultrasonic scaler (21a), or an air turbine handpiece (21b), with the drive medium. The handpiece 21 can freely rotate with respect to the connection member 25, and has high operability by reducing the restriction due to the elasticity of the connection tube 27. For this reason, the surgeon can hold the handpiece 21 and apply medical tools to various places in the oral cavity for medical care.

  Further, like the instrument 20b, there is a handpiece 21c attached to the connection members 25b and 25c that can be further separated into the head portion 22 and the neck portion 23. As an example of such an instrument 20b, the connecting member 25b is a motor that receives electric power as a drive medium and generates a rotational force, and the handpiece 21c has a gear-embedded handpiece that transmits the rotational force to the distal medical tool. There is a configuration that is. There are other instruments 20c that cannot be separated, such as light irradiators and laser handpieces. An RFID tag T and an RFID reader / writer RW are provided at each connection portion of these instruments 20 so that it is possible to identify what is connected and which handpiece 21 is attached. .

  First, an RFID reader / writer RW is provided at the distal end side connection portion 28 of the connection tube 27. The distal end side connection portion 28 is selectively connected to connection members 25 (25a to 25c) provided on various instruments 20 or base side connection portions 26 (26a to 26d) of the instrument 20.

  An RFID tag T is provided on the base side connection portion 26 (26a to 26d). For this reason, when the base side connection part 26 is connected to the front end side connection part 28, the data of the RFID tag T of the connected base side connection part 26 is read by the RFID reader / writer RW.

  An RFID reader / writer RW is provided at each of the distal end side connection portions 24 (24a, 24b, 24c) of the connection member 25. The RFID reader / writer RW is driven by electricity supplied from the connection tube 27.

  An RFID tag T is provided at each connection portion on the base side of the handpiece 21 (21a, 21b, 21c). For this reason, when the connecting portion on the base side is connected to the connecting member 25, the data of the RFID tag T of the connected handpiece 21 is read by the RFID reader / writer RW.

  Further, the handpiece 21c of the type in which the head portion 22 and the neck portion 23 are separated is provided with an RFID tag T at the base side connection portion of the head portion 22, and the RFID reader / writer RW at the tip side connection portion of the neck portion 23. Is provided. The RFID reader / writer RW is driven by electricity supplied from the connection tube 27.

  As a result, when the head unit 22 is connected to the distal end side of the neck part 23, the data of the RFID tag T of the connected head part 22 is read by the RFID reader / writer RW of the neck part 23.

  In this way, various instruments 20 are connected to the connection tube 27, and the instrument 20 itself is appropriately mounted and connected, such as replacement of the handpiece body 21 and the head portion 22.

  FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the data structures of the menu display data 50b and the registration data 50c stored in the storage unit 50a of the control circuit 50 (see FIG. 2).

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the menu display data 50b includes a number, identification data, a selection button image, and a drive control program module address. The menu display data 50b includes an image of a selection button of the instrument 20 displayed on the main menu, and a drive control program module for the instrument 20 that is executed when the instrument 20 is selected. This is information that stores an address. The number of data records is the same as the number of instruments that can be selected in the main menu.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, the registration data 50c is composed of a number, identification data, a selection button image, a drive control program module address, and setting data.

  The identification data is data such as an ID for identifying the instrument 20 or the handpiece 21 that is mounted to form a part of the instrument 20. The addresses of the selection button image and the module of the drive control program are the same as those described above. The setting data is data relating to settings for performing drive control of the instrument 20, and will be described in detail later with reference to FIG.

  Only a part of the data stored in the registration data 50c, that is, data corresponding to the instrument 20 connected to the connection tube 27 is duplicated in the menu display data 50b.

  FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of setting data for various instruments 20. FIG. 5A to FIG. 5H illustrate data items that need to be set for each type of instrument 20 and handpiece 21. The actual setting value of the setting data is stored in the setting data portion of the registration data 50c described above.

  FIG. 5A shows setting items of setting data of the micro motor provided in the connection members 25a to 25c.

The maximum rotation speed item stores the maximum rotation speed of the micromotor, such as 40,000 rpm.
The initial rotation speed item stores the initial rotation speed of the micromotor, for example, 10,000 rpm. Here, by the combination with the handpiece mounted on the micromotor, for example, the initial set rotational speed of the micromotor is corrected according to the acceleration / deceleration ratio of the handpiece.

  In the item of reflecting the foot switch depression amount to the rotation speed, either “variable” or “not constant” is stored. If it is present (variable), the number of revolutions changes depending on the amount of depression of the operation pedal 5f of the foot controller 5, and if it is not (constant), it rotates at a constant number of revolutions regardless of the amount of depression of the operation pedal 5f.

  In the auto mode item, any one of auto reverse, stop, slow down, or no auto mode is stored. Selectable auto modes vary depending on the model.

  In the item of the reference torque for the automatic control operation, for example, 3.0 Ncm, a reference torque for the automatic control operation is stored. Here, the reference current value corresponding to the reference torque is corrected according to, for example, the acceleration / deceleration ratio of the handpiece by the combination with the handpiece attached to the micromotor.

ON or OFF is stored in the light item.
In the water injection item, ON or OFF is stored.
In the autoclave item, “completed” or “not yet” is stored. For this storage, an autoclave device (not shown) may be equipped with an RFID reader / writer, and autoclaved information may be written to the RFID tag T of the instrument 20 when autoclave is completed. In addition, it is not limited to storing in the RFID tag T, and when the instrument 20 is connected to the connection tube 27, it may be configured to manually input with the touch panel monitor 53 or the operation button 8b.

The number of times the instrument 20 has been autoclaved is stored in the autoclave count history item.
The total use time item stores the total time that the instrument 20 has been used. As a result, it is possible to confirm whether or not the usable number of times has been exceeded.
In the item of the auto-reverse frequency history, the number of times auto-reverse has been performed that has a relatively large influence on deterioration is stored.

  FIG. 5B shows setting items of setting data of the handpiece 21c connected to the micromotor.

In the item of shape type, straight or contra angle is stored.
In the item of acceleration / deceleration ratio, for example, an acceleration / deceleration ratio such as constant speed, 5 × speed, and 1/20 speed is stored.

In the item of the maximum rotation speed, for example, the maximum rotation speed corresponding to the acceleration / deceleration ratio is stored, such as 200,000 rpm in the case of 5 × speed.
In the item of the initial set rotational speed, the initial set rotational speed corresponding to the acceleration / deceleration ratio is stored, for example, 400 rpm in the case of 1/20 speed.

  In the item of the reference torque for the automatic control operation, for example, in the case of 1/20 speed, a correction value that is approximately 1/20 as the reference current value corresponding to the reference torque in the case of the constant speed handpiece. Remember.

  Since each item of light, water injection, autoclave, autoclave frequency history, and total use time is the same as that in FIG. 5A, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 5C shows setting items of setting data of the air turbine handpiece (for example, the handpiece 21b).

In the head size item, either a small-diameter head for children or a high-torque large-diameter head is usually stored.
The maximum rotation speed item stores the maximum rotation speed of the air turbine, such as 400,000 rpm.

In the item of reflecting the foot switch depression amount to the rotation speed, “Yes” (variable) or “No” (constant) is stored.
The bearing type item stores a bearing type such as a ball bearing or an air bearing.

  Since each item of light, water injection, autoclave, autoclave frequency history, and total use time is the same as that in FIG. 5A, detailed description thereof is omitted.

FIG. 5D shows setting items of setting data of a cutting tool attached to the tip of an air turbine handpiece (for example, handpiece 21b) or a motor handpiece (for example, handpiece 21c).
The setting items include the maximum number of revolutions, the autoclave frequency history, and the total usage time. Since all of them are the same as those described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 5E shows setting items of setting data of a scaler (for example, the handpiece 21a) such as an air scaler or an ultrasonic scaler.

Air or electricity is stored in the drive medium item.
In the item of the initial setting output, for example, the output value of the initial setting is stored as meter level 7 (seventh out of 20 steps from the lowest output 1 to the highest output 20). Here, the initial setting is corrected in accordance with the diameter and shape of the scaler tip connected to the tip of the scaler so that the output is suitable for the intended application.

ON or OFF is stored in the drive item. OFF is a case where only water is used while the vibration of the chip is stopped.
Since each item of light, water injection, autoclave, autoclave frequency history, and total use time is the same as that in FIG. 5A, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 5F shows setting items of setting data of a scaler chip (for example, the head unit 22) connected to the tip of the scaler.

The type (use) item stores the use, such as for end (root canal treatment), perio (periodontal treatment), scaling (tooth cleaning), prosthesis removal, and amalgam filling. Is done.
Since each item of the autoclave, the autoclave frequency history, and the total use time is the same as the description of FIG. 5A, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 5G shows setting items of setting data of the laser handpiece (for example, the handpiece 20c).

In the initial setting output item, an initial setting output value is stored, for example, 60 mJ. Here, in accordance with the diameter and tip shape of the laser irradiation tip attached to the tip of the laser handpiece, the output is corrected to an appropriate output according to the treatment location and application.
In the item of the initial setting irradiation interval, the initial setting irradiation interval is stored, for example, 25 pps (25 pulses per second).

ON or OFF is stored in the item of guide light.
In the spray item, ON or OFF is stored.
Since each item of the autoclave, the autoclave frequency history, and the total use time is the same as the description of FIG. 5A, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 5H shows setting items of setting data of a laser irradiation chip (for example, the head unit 22) attached to the tip of the laser handpiece.

In the item of type (overall shape), the type of the entire shape is stored, for example, curved or straight.
The type (fiber tip shape) item stores the type of the fiber tip shape, such as flat, cone (focusing irradiation), cone (radial irradiation), and brush.

In the item of fiber diameter, the diameter of the fiber is stored, for example, 800, 600, 400, 300, 200, 135 μm.
Since each item of the autoclave, the autoclave frequency history, and the total use time is the same as the description of FIG. 5A, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In this way, detailed settings are stored for each instrument 20 and its components (handpiece 21, head portion 22, neck portion 23, connecting member 25). These setting data may be stored in the RFID tag T of the instrument 20, or may be stored in the registration storage medium 7 (see FIG. 2) for each instrument 20 and its components, or the main body. You may memorize | store in the memory | storage part 50a of the apparatus 8. FIG. Appropriate drive control is performed by automatically changing the settings of the above items such as the number of rotations and the reference value appropriately according to the combination of these components.

  FIG. 6 is a screen configuration diagram of the main menu screen 70 displayed on the touch panel monitor 53.

  The main menu screen 70 is provided with an instrument selection button 71 (71A to 71E) and a home button 95.

  The instrument selection buttons 71 (71A to 71E) are buttons for selecting one of the instruments 20 connected to the plurality of connection tubes 27 (five in this embodiment). When pressed, the setting screen of the instrument 20 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) is displayed. In the illustrated example, two high-speed handpieces (HS2, HS1) using an air turbine and one low-speed handpiece (LS1) using a micromotor are displayed so as to be selectable.

  The display content displayed on each instrument selection button 71 is a selection button image stored in the menu display data 50b. Then, if the instrument 20 connected to the connection tube 27 is changed, the display content corresponding to the changed instrument 20 is switched. Also, the screen that is shifted when the instrument selection button 71 is pressed is switched to the setting screen corresponding to the changed instrument 20.

  The home button 95 is a button for shifting to the main menu, and is displayed on the screen in a state where it cannot be selected because the current screen is the main menu.

  FIG. 7 is a screen configuration diagram of the setting screen 80B displayed when the instrument selection button 71 of the high-speed handpiece (HS1) shown in FIG. 6 is selected.

  The setting screen 80B includes a water injection button 82, a light button 83, a variable / constant button 84, a home button 95, and the like.

  The water injection button 82 is a button that allows selection of ON / OFF of water injection. The initial state is the content stored in the “water injection” item in the setting data of the air turbine handpiece shown in FIG.

  The light button 83 is a button that allows selection of light ON / OFF. The initial state is the content stored in the “light” item in the setting data of the air turbine handpiece shown in FIG.

  The variable / constant button 84 is a button that allows selection / rejection of presence / absence (variable) / non-constant (constant) of reflecting the foot switch depression amount to the rotational speed. The initial state is the content stored in the item “Reflecting the foot switch depression amount to the rotational speed” in the setting data of the air turbine handpiece shown in FIG.

  The home button 95 is a button for returning to the main menu screen 70 of FIG. 6 when selected.

  FIG. 8 is a screen configuration diagram of the setting screen 80 </ b> C when a low-speed handpiece (LS1) using a micromotor is selected as the instrument 20.

  The setting screen 80C includes a tip air button 81, a water injection button 82, a light button 83, a variable / constant button 84, a speed range switching button 85, a rotation speed display section 86, a set rotation speed display section 87, and a rotation speed adjustment button 88. , And a home button 95 are provided.

  The chip air button 81 is a button that allows selection of ON / OFF of the chip air. The settings of the tip air button 81 and the water injection button 82 are associated with each other, and the tip air cannot be turned ON when the tip air is OFF, and the tip air cannot be turned OFF when the water is ON.

  Since the water injection button 82, the light button 83, and the variable / constant button 84 are the same as the water injection button 82, the light button 83, and the variable / constant button 84 of FIG. 7 described above, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The speed range switching button 85 is a button for allowing selection of the rotation speed range. For example, “UL” is ULTRA LOW (about 100 to 250 rpm, chip air OFF), “L” is LOW (about 100 to 3,000 rpm, chip air OFF), and “M” is MEDIUM (about 100 to 9, 000 rpm, chip air ON), and “H” may be HIGH (approximately 100-40,000 rpm, chip air ON).

The rotation speed display unit 86 displays the current rotation speed of the micromotor.
The set rotation speed display section 87 displays the set maximum rotation speed.

  The rotation speed adjustment button 88 allows an operation to change the maximum rotation speed of the micromotor. As a result, it is possible to change the setting to increase or decrease the set maximum rotational speed little by little or greatly.

  With the setting screens 80B, 80C, etc., various instrument 20 settings can be made in detail. In addition, the specifications (acceleration / deceleration ratio) of the handpiece 21 (21c) that is mounted so as to form part of the instrument 20 are also displayed, and an appropriate set rotational speed and reference torque according to the acceleration / deceleration ratio are automatically displayed. By changing the setting and reflecting it in the display, it is possible to change to drive control corresponding to the handpiece 21 (21c) to be mounted.

  FIG. 9 shows that when the instrument 20 is attached to the connection tube 27, the drive circuit suitable for the instrument 20 is controlled by the control circuit 50 of the main unit 8 when the instrument 20 is not registered. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation for registering settings for a program, program modules, and the like. This operation is executed every time the instrument 20 is attached to the connection tube 27. When the main power button 6a (see FIG. 1) is operated and the main power is turned on, this operation is executed for all the connecting tubes 27 to check whether the connected instrument 20 is unregistered. If it is confirmed and unregistered, it is preferable to newly register settings and modules.

  The control circuit 50 waits until it detects that the instrument 20 is connected to the distal end side connection portion 28 of the connection tube 27 (step S1: No). This detection is performed when polling is performed at a predetermined interval from the RFID reader / writer RW provided at the distal end side connection portion 28 and when there is a response from the RFID tag T provided at the base side connection portion 26 of the instrument 20. It may be detected that there is a connection (step S1: Yes).

  When the connection of the instrument 20 is detected (step S1: Yes), the control circuit 50 performs recognition of the instrument 20 (step S2). In this recognition, for example, the ID received as a response from the RFID tag T (the unique ID of each instrument 20 written in the RFID) already exists in the identification data of the registration data 50c of the storage unit 50a of the main device 8. It is better to recognize whether or not.

  When already registered in the registration data 50c (step S3: Yes), the control circuit 50 reads the data of the record in which the ID matches the identification data in the registration data 50c (step S4).

  Then, the control circuit 50 updates the selection button image of the menu display data 50b and the address of the module of the drive control program with the data read from the registration data 50c (step S5). As a result, necessary control settings such as the control operation and setting that the control circuit 50 drives by the drive control circuit 33 and the maximum rotation speed are appropriately performed on the mounted instrument 20.

  The control circuit 50 outputs setting completion by displaying a message on the touch panel monitor 53, outputting a voice, or the like (step S6), and ends the process.

  If it is determined in step S3 described above that the instrument 20 is not registered (step S3: No), the control circuit 50 stops driving the connection tube 27 from the drive control circuit 33 (step S3). S7). Due to this driving stop, the driving medium such as air, water and electricity is not supplied to the connection tube 27 and is not supplied to the instrument 20 ahead. Therefore, malfunction, improper driving force, and damage can be prevented.

  The control circuit 50 displays messages such as “unregistered” and “I will register the instrument from now on” on the touch panel monitor 53 (step S8). Thereby, the control circuit 50 informs the user that the connected instrument 20 is unregistered.

  Then, the control circuit 50 confirms whether or not the registration storage medium 7 is inserted into the storage medium reader / writer 52 (step S9). If the registration storage medium 7 is inserted (step S9: Yes), medium data is read from the registration storage medium 7. Is read (step S10). The medium data read at this time includes an ID (identification data) of the registration storage medium 7, a selection button image, and a drive control program module. At this time, the control circuit 50 may display a message such as “Registering a new instrument” on the touch panel monitor 53.

  The control circuit 50 registers the read medium data in the registration data 50c of the storage unit 50a (step S11). This registration completes the registration of the setting data of the new instrument 20 and the module of the drive control program, and thereafter, the registered instrument 20 can be used with an appropriate setting.

  After registration, the control circuit 50 cancels the drive stop state (step S12), and registers the selection button image registered in step S11 and the address (registration destination) of the module of the drive control program in the menu display data 50b. (Step S5). At this time, the data of the number corresponding to the connection end on the apparatus main body 8 side that receives the connection tube 27 or the connection tube 27 that has been detected in step S1 is updated.

  If the registration storage medium 7 has not been inserted into the storage medium reader / writer 52 in step S9 (step S9: No), the control circuit 50 displays a message on the touch panel monitor 53 (step S13). This message prompts you to register data related to an unregistered instrument 20, such as "Please insert card" or "This instrument is not registered. Please register" Preferably it is a message. At this time, a manual input button that allows manual input of setting data or the like may be displayed so that the touch operation is possible, or a message may be additionally displayed so as to operate the operation button 8b.

  When setting data or the like is manually input (step S14: Yes), the control circuit 50 displays a plurality of setting screens 80 on the touch panel monitor 53, and allows the user (operator or assistant) to select an appropriate screen. (Step S15). Here, the appropriate screen is the same type of setting as the type of the instrument 20 to be registered, such as selecting the setting screen 80 of the air turbine handpiece if the instrument 20 to be registered is an air turbine handpiece. Refers to the screen 80.

  The control circuit 50 displays the selected setting screen 80 and inputs a setting value (step S16). This set value is input by an appropriate method such as displaying a predetermined default value and allowing the change, or displaying it in a state where no value is input at all and inputting it freely.

  If the registration button (not shown) displayed on the setting screen is not selected and the control circuit 50 ends without newly registering in the registration data 50c of the storage unit 50a (step S17: No), the control circuit 50 executes in step S7. The stopped driving is released (step S12), and the process proceeds to step S5.

  When the registration button (not shown) displayed on the setting screen is selected (step S17: Yes), the control circuit 50 newly registers the input data in the registration data 50c (step S18), and the process proceeds to step S12. To proceed.

  With the above operation, every time the instrument 20 is attached to the connection tube 27 or every time the handpiece 21 is attached, an appropriate setting according to the connected instrument 20 and the handpiece 21 is performed. In addition to being automatically done, it is confirmed whether or not the instrument 20 or handpiece 21 is unregistered, and if it is not registered, the module of the drive control program including the setting and the selection button image are registered. can do.

  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an operation for detecting when the instrument 20 is taken out from the holder 14 and switching the module and setting of the setting screen 80 displayed on the touch panel monitor 53 and the drive control program to be used.

  When the control circuit 50 detects the removal of the instrument 20 by the holder 14 (step S21: Yes), the control circuit 50 confirms whether the instrument 20 of the connection tube 27 corresponding to the holder 14 is in a driving stop state ( Step S2).

  Here, as a normal medical treatment, the surgeon takes out one instrument 20 from the holder 14 and performs medical treatment using the one instrument 20. Further, in some cases, an assistant is taking out from the holder 14 and waiting to use another instrument 20 different from the instrument 20 used by the surgeon. Then, when the medical treatment using these instruments 20 is completed, after returning to the holder 14, the next instrument 20 is taken out from the holder 14. Accordingly, during the medical treatment, each instrument 20 is stored in all the holders 14, or any one or a plurality of instruments 20 are taken out.

  When a plurality of instruments 20 are taken out at the same time, the control flowchart of FIG. 10 may be applied to the instrument 20 that is detected to be taken out first. In that case, the instrument 20 taken out after the second is put into a drive stop state, and when the instrument 20 taken out first is stored in the holder 14, the control flowchart of FIG. That's fine.

  If the drive is stopped in step 22 (step S22: Yes), the control circuit 50 executes the registration process (steps S1 to S18) described with reference to FIG. 9 (step S23), and returns the process to step S21.

  If the driving is not stopped (step S22: No), the control circuit 50 checks whether the current screen displayed on the touch panel monitor 53 is the setting screen 80 corresponding to the extracted instrument 20. (Step S24). If the corresponding setting screen 80 is displayed (step S24: Yes), the process proceeds to step S26.

  If the corresponding setting screen 80 is not displayed (step S24: No), the control circuit 50 executes the module of the drive control program corresponding to the extracted instrument 20 on the screen displayed on the touch panel monitor 53, and The screen is switched to the corresponding setting screen 80 (step S25).

  At this time, the control circuit 50 refers to the menu display data 50b, refers to the address of the module of the drive control program having the number corresponding to the number of the holder 14 that has detected the removal, and executes the module at that address. To do. When the module is executed, the module displays a setting screen 80. This module sets the setting value displayed on the setting screen 80 as the setting value registered in each setting data item of the registration data 50c corresponding to the identification data.

  Moreover, when the taken out instrument 20 is composed of a plurality of parts, such as when the handpiece 21 and the connection member 25 are formed, or when the head part 22 and the neck part 23 are separable, Data is read from the RFID tag T of the part. Then, the set value is determined based on all the read data.

  Here, when there are overlapping items as setting values of data read from a plurality of parts, the control circuit 50 adopts the most severe (or bad) condition, or determines the priority order as appropriate and sets the priority order. The setting value is determined according to a predetermined rule such as adopting the higher one. As a result, appropriate drive control can be executed even for a combination of a plurality of components, for example, lowering the maximum rotational speed, or disabling drive if there is no autoclave.

  The control circuit 50 accepts a setting change by an operator's touch operation on the setting screen 80 (step S26). In this setting change, setting values corresponding to the instrument 20 taken out from the holder 14 such as light ON / OFF, water injection ON / OFF, and the rotation speed of the micromotor can be changed. Further, the setting changeable range is controlled by the module of the drive control program so as to be an appropriate range of the instrument 20 taken out from the holder 14.

  The control circuit 50 accepts the setting change in step S26 until the instrument 20 is driven by the operator operating the foot controller 5 or the like (step S27: No).

  When the instrument 20 is driven by the operator operating the foot controller 5 or the like (step S27: Yes), the control circuit 50 sets the setting value set on the setting screen 80 and the content programmed in the module. Accordingly, a necessary circuit among the circuits (35 to 46) connected to the drive control circuit 33 is driven with the set value (step S28). By driving each circuit (35 to 46), a driving medium such as air, water or electricity is supplied to the instrument 20 through the connection tube 27, and the instrument 20 is driven.

  The control circuit 50 continues this drive until the drive is stopped by the operator operating the foot controller 5 or the like (step S29: No). When driving is stopped by the surgeon (step S29: Yes), it is detected whether or not the instrument 20 is stored in the holder 14 (step S30).

  If the storage of the instrument 20 is not detected (step S30: No), the process is returned to step S26, and the setting change and driving are continued and allowed. When the storage of the instrument 20 is detected (step S30: Yes), the control circuit 50 switches the screen displayed on the touch panel monitor 53 to the main menu screen 70 (step S31), and ends the process.

  On the other hand, when removal of the instrument 20 is not detected in step S21 (step S21: No), the control circuit 50 accepts a screen operation on the touch panel monitor 53 (step S32). If no screen operation is performed here (step S32: No), the control circuit 50 returns to step S21 and waits.

  When the screen operation is performed (step S32: Yes), the control circuit 50 executes the operation designated by the operation (step S33). As an operation at this time, for example, there is an operation in which the instrument selection button 71 is selected to display the corresponding setting screen 80 and the setting value is changed by further operation.

  When the instrument 20 is taken out of the holder 14 by the above operation, the instrument 20 and the handpiece 21 to be mounted so as to form a part of the instrument 20 are correctly identified, and an appropriate set value is set. An appropriate drive medium can be supplied and driven appropriately.

  With the configuration and operation described above, the instrument 20 connected to the connection tube 27 can be identified, and can be driven with a setting suitable for the instrument 20. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an erroneous setting due to an artificial setting, damage to the instrument 20 by driving with an inappropriate setting value, or inefficient treatment due to insufficient output.

  In particular, when the instrument 20 includes a micromotor and a plurality of types of handpieces that can be attached to and detached from the micromotor, the micromotor and the handpiece are identified, and drive control is performed in accordance with the combination. The settings for can be automatically changed and displayed appropriately.

  For example, the control circuit 50 can automatically change important settings such as “rotation speed” that needs to be corrected according to the acceleration / deceleration ratio and “set torque” that needs to be corrected according to the acceleration / deceleration ratio. Moreover, since it can display toward a user, it can be used very conveniently.

  In addition to the micro motor, the control circuit 50 also sets important settings such as “application” in which display changes for implants and the like and chip display are necessary, and “output” in the case of a scaler chip and the like. Can be determined automatically, so it can be used very conveniently.

  The surgeon can check the setting screen 80 by looking at the touch panel monitor 53. Therefore, it can be confirmed whether or not the instrument 20 is correctly recognized by the main unit 8. The settings displayed on the setting screen 80 can be changed by a touch operation on the touch panel monitor 53 or a push operation on the operation button 8b.

  Further, when the surgeon takes out the instrument 20 from the holder 14, the setting screen 80 of the instrument 20 is displayed on the touch panel monitor 53, so that the setting information of the drive control of the instrument 20 is immediately confirmed. Or change it. Therefore, manual operation can be reduced and convenience is improved. It is also possible to prevent the instrument 20 taken out by mistake and the setting screen 80 displayed on the touch panel monitor 53 from being inconsistent.

  Further, since the registration storage medium 7 inserted into the card slot 8d can be read by the storage medium reader / writer 52, a specific default setting 7c for the instrument 20, a module 7b for the drive control program, and selection The button image 7a can be acquired, and the instrument 20 and the handpiece 21 can be appropriately registered and driven appropriately.

  In addition, by using the registration storage medium 7, the default setting 7c, the drive control program module 7b, and the selection button image 7a can be read by the storage medium reader / writer 52 without manual input. Data necessary for driving control of the instrument 20 and the handpiece 21 can be registered.

  Further, the driving stop process can prevent the unidentified instrument 20 and handpiece 21 from being driven with an inappropriate setting or supplying an inappropriate driving medium. 21 malfunctions and damages can be prevented.

  Further, if the instrument 20 or the handpiece 21 is correctly registered or if the operator manually performs a release operation, the drive stop state is released. Thereafter, the new instrument 20 or the handpiece 21 is released. Can be driven.

  In the above-described embodiment, the RFID tag T is used as the identification body of the instrument 20 and its parts as the most preferable example, and the RFID reader / writer RW is used as the identification means. May be adopted.

  For example, an induction coil may be used as the identification body, and a dielectric coil may be used as the identification means. In this case, it can be identified by the change of the magnetic field by the induction coil.

  Further, an electric resistor may be provided as the discriminator, and an electric resistance measuring unit may be provided as the discriminating means. Also in this case, it can be identified by measuring the electrical resistance. Further, even the instrument 20 in which a plurality of components are connected can be identified by the total value of the electrical resistance of each component.

  Moreover, an electrical contact may be provided as the identification body, and an electrical contact switch may be provided as the identification means. In this case, the portion of the electrical contact switch that is turned on can be changed depending on the position of the electrical contact, and can be identified.

  Further, the identification body may be a microswitch operating body (for example, a protrusion) and the identification means may be a microswitch. Also in this case, it can be identified by making the pressed part of the microswitch different.

  Further, the discriminator may be a magnet, and the discriminating means may be constituted by means for detecting the presence or absence of a magnet. In this case, it can be identified by detecting the presence or absence of a magnet.

  The drive control circuit 33, the air circuit 35, the water circuit 37, the turbine drive circuit 41, the motor drive circuit 42, the scaler drive circuit 43, the cylinder drive circuit 44, the high-speed motor drive circuit 45, and the low-speed motor drive circuit 46 serve as drive units. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a suitable circuit such as a laser drive circuit that enables laser irradiation can be provided.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, an adapter 90 having an identification body such as an RFID tag T may be provided, and an instrument 120 having no identification body such as an RFID tag T may be identified using the adapter 90. .

  The adapter 90 includes an instrument side connection portion 92 that connects the instrument 120 and a tube side connection portion 94 that connects to the distal end side connection portion 28 of the connection tube 27.

  In this case, identification data may be stored in the RFID tag T of the adapter 90. Data registration may be performed in the main unit 8 using the registration storage medium 7 corresponding to the adapter 90.

  Furthermore, the adapter 90 may include a display unit 93 that displays the model number, type, and the like of the corresponding instrument 20 so that the corresponding instrument 20 can be easily identified.

  Thus, as shown in FIG. 11A, the adapter 90 is prepared with respect to the instrument 120 having no identification body, and the instrument 120 is connected as shown in FIG. Can be handled in the same manner as the instrument 20 having the identifier.

  Next, a modification of the present invention will be described by taking as an example a case where the instrument is constituted by a micromotor and a handpiece attached to the micromotor. Since the configuration and operation of the medical facility 1 other than the instrument are the same as those in the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  12A is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection member 225b and the handpiece 221c provided with a micromotor, FIG. 12B is a mounting end view of the handpiece 221c, and FIG. 12C is provided with a micromotor. FIG. In the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 12A, the partial cross-section of the handpiece 221c is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 12B, and the partial cross-section of the connecting member 225b is BB of FIG. It is arrow sectional drawing.

  The handpiece 221c is provided with an RFID tag T on the connection end surface 215 with the connection member 225b (or close to the connection end surface 215). The RFID tag T is disposed between the inner wall 213 on the center side where the distal end side connection portion 224b of the connection member 225b is inserted and the cylindrical outer wall 212 surrounding the inner wall 213, and preferably disposed near the outer wall 212. Has been. As a result, the RFID tag T is arranged without hindering the illumination light supply, the driving force or the supply of the drive medium from being inserted into the handpiece 221c by inserting the distal end side connection part 224b of the connection member 225b.

  The RFID tag T is disposed so as to be flush with the connection end surface 215, or is disposed so as to cover the connection end surface 215 side with an appropriate material that allows passage of radio waves or electromagnetic waves used for non-contact communication. Good. This enables transmission of radio waves and electromagnetic waves used for non-contact communication to the RFID reader / writer RW provided on the connection member 225b.

  And this RFID tag T is arrange | positioned in the vicinity of the positioning member 214 in the handpiece 221c, as shown in FIG.12 (B). That is, the positioning member 214 is provided on the handpiece 221c as a member for determining a connection position in the circumferential direction with the connection member 225b. By arranging the RFID tag T in the vicinity of the positioning member 214, the position of the RFID tag T can be accurately determined.

  The connection member 225b is provided with an RFID reader / writer RW on the connection end surface 218 with the handpiece 221c (or close to the connection end surface 218). The RFID reader / writer RW is disposed between the inner wall 217 on the center side of the connection member 225b and the cylindrical outer wall 216 surrounding the inner wall 217, and is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the outer wall 216. Accordingly, the RFID reader / writer RW is arranged without hindering the illumination light supply, the driving force, or the supply of the driving medium from the distal end side connection part 224b to the handpiece 221c.

  The RFID reader / writer RW is disposed so as to be flush with the connection end surface 218, or is disposed so as to cover the connection end surface 218 side with an appropriate material that allows passage of radio waves, electromagnetic waves, and the like used for non-contact communication. Good. This enables transmission of radio waves and electromagnetic waves used for non-contact communication to the RFID tag T provided on the handpiece 221c.

  Further, the RFID reader / writer RW is disposed in the vicinity of the positioning permission portion 219 in the connection member 225b. That is, the connecting member 225b is provided with a positioning allowance portion 219 for determining a connection position in the circumferential direction with the handpiece 221c. The positioning member 214 of the handpiece 221c is inserted into the positioning permission portion 219, and the relative position between the handpiece 221c and the connection member 225b is determined. By arranging the RFID reader / writer RW in the vicinity of the positioning permission portion 219, the position of the RFID reader / writer RW can be determined with high accuracy. The distance from the center line C of the connecting member 225b to the center of the communication area of the RFID reader / writer RW and the distance from the center line C of the handpiece 221c to the center of the communication area of the RFID tag T are configured to be the same or substantially the same. ing. As a result, when the handpiece 221c and the connection member 225b are connected, the RFID tag T and the RFID reader / writer RW are accurately opposed to each other.

  Thus, by embedding the RFID reader / writer RW and the RFID tag T in the end surfaces that come into contact with each other when the handpiece 221c is attached to the connection member 225b having a micromotor, the identification data of the handpiece 221c and The main body of the medical device 9 can read the drive control information.

  The RFID reader / writer RW and the RFID tag T can communicate without being adversely affected by the communication by the metal parts constituting the connecting member 225b having the micromotor and the handpiece 221c.

  In addition, when the connection member 225b having a micromotor includes an illumination light source and the handpiece 221c includes a light guide light guide as in the example illustrated in FIG. 12, the light source and the light guide face each other. A positioning member 214 for positioning and a positioning permission portion 219 for receiving the positioning member 214 are provided. By arranging the RFID reader / writer RW and the RFID tag T in accordance with the positional relationship between the positioning member 214 and the positioning permission portion 219, opposing arrangement for communication can be easily performed. In particular, in this embodiment, since the RFID reader / writer RW and the RFID tag T are disposed in the vicinity of the positioning permission portion 219 and the positioning member 214, respectively, the handpiece 221c and the connection member 225b are connected, The RFID reader / writer RW and the RFID tag T can be reliably opposed to each other. Thereby, non-contact communication can be performed reliably.

  As described above, the RFID reader / writer RW and the RFID tag T are arranged close to each other so that the RFID reader / writer RW and the RFID tag T having a small effective communication distance can be reliably provided. Non-contact communication can be performed.

  If the RFID tag T and the RFID reader / writer RW whose communication strength is strong, such as the RFID tag T having a coil-type antenna, is used, the connection member 225b and the handpiece 221c are connected as little as possible. If the rotation direction is deviated, there is a possibility that the non-contact communication may fail because the communication direction does not face the front. On the other hand, as described above, the positioning member 214 for positioning in the rotation direction and the positioning allowance portion 219 are provided, and further, the RFID tag T and the RFID reader / writer RW are provided in the vicinity thereof. And the RFID reader / writer RW face each other, and good non-contact communication can be performed.

  Further, the outer wall 216 and the inner wall 217 of the connecting member 225b are formed of a metal member due to problems such as strength and durability, and the outer wall 212 and the inner wall 213 of the handpiece 221c are also formed of a metal member due to problems regarding strength and durability. It is a material that obstructs non-contact communication. The RFID tag T and the RFID reader / writer RW are respectively provided at positions between the outer walls 212 and 216 and the inner walls 213 and 217 with respect to the handpiece 221c and the connection member 225b, and between the RFID tag T and the RFID reader / writer RW. Therefore, contactless communication can be realized while maintaining the strength and durability of the handpiece 221c and the connection member 225b.

  In addition, it is good also as a structure which uses the adapter 390 corresponding to the connection member 225b of the structure mentioned above, and identifies the handpiece which does not have RFID tag T.

  FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the configuration when the adapter 390 is provided. FIG. 13A is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection member 225b provided with the micromotor and the handpiece 321c, and FIG. FIG. 13C is a mounting end view of the connecting member 225b provided with the micromotor. In the partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 13A, the partial cross-section of the adapter 390 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 13B, and the partial cross-section of the connecting member 225b is the BB arrow of FIG. FIG.

As the hand piece 321c of this embodiment, a normal one having no RFID tag T is used.
This handpiece 321c includes an outer wall 312, an inner wall 313, a positioning member 314, and a connection end surface 315, similar to the outer wall 212, inner wall 213, positioning member 214, and connection end surface 215 of the hand piece 221c described with reference to FIG. Yes.

  The adapter 390 has a cylindrical outer wall 398 and an inner wall 399 serving as a wall surface of a hollow portion on the center side, and a micromotor side connecting portion (connecting member side) for connecting to a connecting member 225b having a micromotor at both ends thereof. Connection part) 394 and a handpiece side connection part 392 for connecting the handpiece 321c, and is configured to be interposed between the connection member 225b having a micromotor and the handpiece 321c.

  The hand piece side connection portion 392 of the adapter 390 is provided with a positioning allowance portion 396 for allowing the positioning member 316 of the hand piece 321c to be connected and positioning.

  A positioning member 397 for connecting and positioning to the positioning allowance portion 219 of the connection member 225b is provided on the micromotor side connection portion 394 of the adapter 390.

  The RFID tag T is arranged so as to be flush with the micromotor side connection portion 394, or the micromotor side connection portion 394 side is covered with an appropriate material that allows passage of radio waves or electromagnetic waves used for non-contact communication. And arrange it. This enables transmission of radio waves and electromagnetic waves used for non-contact communication to the RFID reader / writer RW provided on the connection member 225b.

  The RFID tag T is disposed in the vicinity of the positioning member 397 in the adapter 390. That is, the adapter 390 is provided with a positioning member 397 as a member that determines a connection position in the circumferential direction with the connecting member 225b. By arranging the RFID tag T in the vicinity of the positioning member 397, the position of the RFID tag T can be accurately determined. The distance from the center line C of the connecting member 225b to the center of the communication area of the RFID reader / writer RW and the distance from the center line C of the handpiece 321c to the center of the communication area of the RFID tag T are configured to be the same or substantially the same. ing. As a result, when the handpiece 321c and the connection member 225b are connected, the RFID tag T and the RFID reader / writer RW are accurately opposed to each other.

  Identification data of the hand piece 321c is stored in the RFID tag T provided in the adapter 390. Thereby, the handpiece 321c not having the RFID tag T can be upgraded to a configuration having the RFID tag. When the adapter 390 is used, data registration may be performed in the main device 8 using the registration storage medium 7 corresponding to the adapter 390. Thereby, data can be easily registered and the adapter 390 can be used.

  Further, the adapter 390 displays the model number, type, and specification (acceleration / deceleration ratio) of the corresponding handpiece so that the corresponding handpiece can be easily discriminated similarly to the adapter 90 described with reference to FIG. It is good to have a part.

  With the above configuration, the adapter 390 is prepared for the handpiece 321c having no identification body, and the connecting member 225b having the micromotor and the handpiece 321c are connected via the adapter 390 as shown in FIG. Thus, the handpiece 321c can be handled in the same manner as a handpiece having an identification body.

In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The storage medium of the present invention corresponds to the registration storage medium 7 of the embodiment,
Similarly,
The instrument related information corresponds to the selection button image 7a, the drive control program module 7b, and the default setting 7c.
The drive control information corresponds to the default setting 7c,
The removal detection means corresponds to the sensor 13 (13A to 13E),
The drive unit includes a drive control circuit 33, an air circuit 35, a water circuit 37, a turbine drive circuit 41, a motor drive circuit 42, a scaler drive circuit 43, a cylinder drive circuit 44, a high-speed motor drive circuit 45, and a low-speed motor drive circuit 46. Correspondingly,
The control unit corresponds to the control circuit 50,
The release means corresponds to the control circuit 50 that executes step S12,
The input receiving means corresponds to the storage medium reader / writer 52,
The display unit corresponds to the touch panel monitor 53,
The connection end surface with the handpiece corresponds to the positioning allowance portion 219,
The contra-angle handpiece corresponds to the handpiece 221c,
The connecting member side connecting portion corresponds to the micro motor side connecting portion 394,
The identifier and the non-contact IC medium correspond to the RFID tag T,
The identification unit, the non-contact IC medium reader, and the receiving member correspond to the RFID reader / writer RW.
The present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and many embodiments can be obtained.

  This invention is a medical treatment for connecting a wide variety of instruments via a connection tube used in otolaryngology, obstetrics and gynecology, urology, ophthalmology, as well as dental medical devices such as dental units. It can be used for a medical device provided with an instrument or an instrument to which a wide variety of handpieces are attached.

7 ... Registration storage medium, 7a ... Selection button image, 7b ... Drive control program module, 7c ... Default setting, 9 ... Medical device, 13, 13A-13E ... Sensor, 14, 14A-14e ... Holder, 20, 20A -20F ... instrument, 27, 27A-27F ... connecting tube, 33 ... drive control circuit, 35 ... air circuit, 37 ... water circuit, 41 ... turbine drive circuit, 42 ... motor drive circuit, 43 ... scaler drive circuit, 44 ... Cylinder drive circuit, 45 ... High speed motor drive circuit, 46 ... Low speed motor drive circuit, 50 ... Control circuit, 52 ... Storage medium reader / writer, 53 ... Touch panel monitor, 90 ... Adapter, 92 ... Instrument side connection part, 94 ... Tube side connection part, 215, 218, 317 ... Connection end face, 219 ... Positioning permission part, 221c, 321 ... handpiece, 225b ... connection member, 390 ... adapter, 392 ... handpiece-side connecting portion, 394 ... micromotor side connecting portion, T ... RFID tag, RW ... RFID reader-writer

Claims (6)

Instruments with handpieces used for medical care;
A connecting tube to which the instrument is connected;
A drive unit for driving an instrument connected to the connection tube;
A medical device comprising a control unit for controlling the drive unit,
An identifier that can be identified by the control unit,
If the handpiece is a one-piece instrument fixed to the coupling, prepare for the instrument,
If the connection member and the handpiece are separable instruments that can be separated, the connection member and the handpiece are provided for each,
Alternatively, if the handpiece in the separation-type instrument in which the connection member and the handpiece can be separated is an instrument having a head-piece separation-type handpiece in which the head portion and the neck portion can be separated, the connection For each of the member, head part and neck part,
Identification means for identifying the identification body is provided connected to the control unit,
The controller is
Obtaining drive control information suitable for the instrument identified by the identification means, and configured to control the operation of the drive unit based on the drive control information,
The drive control information is
If the integrated instrument, the instrument drive control information,
Drive control information set based on the drive control information of the connecting member and the drive control information of the handpiece if the separate type instrument,
Alternatively, in the case of an instrument including the head part separation type handpiece, the setting is made based on the drive control information of the connection member , the drive control information of the head part constituting the handpiece, and the drive control information of the neck part. Medical device which is drive control information. The control unit is configured to acquire instrument-related information related to the instrument identified by the identification unit,
Claim 1 Symbol placement of medical device provided with a display unit for displaying the instrument-related information. A plurality of holders for holding the instrument;
Each holder is provided with a take-out detecting means for detecting take-out of the held instrument,
The medical device according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit is configured to display instrument-related information of the instrument detected and detected on the display unit when the extraction detection unit detects the extraction of the instrument. The handpiece is a straight handpiece or a contra-angle handpiece that transmits a rotational driving force of a motor,
The instrument is composed of a connection member having a micromotor and the handpiece,
It said drive control information, in accordance with the acceleration and deceleration ratio of the straight handpiece or contra-angle handpiece, speed, load current, and claims 1-3 output is intended for performing at least one of the compensation The medical device according to any one of the above. The identification body is provided on a connection end surface with the connection member in the handpiece,
The medical device according to claim 4, wherein a receiving member that receives identification information from the identification body is provided on a connection end surface of the connection member with the handpiece. The medical device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the controller is configured to execute a control to stop driving when an unidentifiable instrument is recognized by the identification means.

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