Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP5584491B2 - Uninterruptible power supply system - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP5584491B2 - Uninterruptible power supply system - Google Patents

Uninterruptible power supply system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5584491B2
JP5584491B2 JP2010035685A JP2010035685A JP5584491B2 JP 5584491 B2 JP5584491 B2 JP 5584491B2 JP 2010035685 A JP2010035685 A JP 2010035685A JP 2010035685 A JP2010035685 A JP 2010035685A JP 5584491 B2 JP5584491 B2 JP 5584491B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power supply
output
uninterruptible power
uninterruptible
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2010035685A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2011172427A (en
Inventor
友孝 木村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp filed Critical Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
Priority to JP2010035685A priority Critical patent/JP5584491B2/en
Publication of JP2011172427A publication Critical patent/JP2011172427A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5584491B2 publication Critical patent/JP5584491B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Description

この発明は、商用電源が異常になっても安定した電力を負荷に給電を継続できる無停電電源システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an uninterruptible power supply system capable of continuing to supply stable power to a load even when a commercial power supply becomes abnormal.

通常の無停電電源装置は、常時は商用電源から与えられる交流電力を、コンバータ(交流を直流に変える変換器)及びインバータ(直流を交流に変える変換器)によって商用電源と同一電圧、同一周波数の交流電力に変換して負荷設備へ給電し、交流電源が停電すると、コンバータの出力側に設けられた蓄電池からインバータを介して負荷設備に給電する構成となっている。そして、コンバータ乃至インバータに異常が生じた際にバイパス用商用電源より負荷設備へ給電するためのバイパス回路が設けられ、無瞬断切換回路によってインバータの出力との間で切換が可能な構成となっている。   A normal uninterruptible power supply always converts AC power supplied from a commercial power source into the same voltage and the same frequency as the commercial power source by a converter (converter that converts AC to DC) and an inverter (converter that converts DC to AC). When the AC power is converted into AC power and supplied to the load facility and the AC power supply fails, the load facility is supplied with power from the storage battery provided on the output side of the converter. A bypass circuit is provided for supplying power to the load equipment from the bypass commercial power supply when an abnormality occurs in the converter or the inverter, and can be switched between the output of the inverter by the uninterruptible switching circuit. ing.

近年、上記のように各々が負荷設備を有する複数台の無停電電源装置に対し、1台の無停電電源装置に故障が生じたとき、他の無停電電源装置によって故障した無停電電源装置に対応する負荷設備に給電可能なように、負荷側にオーバーラップ式切換装置を設け、無停電電源装置間の給電切換を可能な構成とした無停電電源システムが採用されるようになってきた。(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In recent years, when a failure occurs in one uninterruptible power supply unit for a plurality of uninterruptible power supply units each having a load facility as described above, the uninterruptible power supply unit failed due to another uninterruptible power supply unit An uninterruptible power supply system has been adopted in which an overlap-type switching device is provided on the load side so that power can be supplied to a corresponding load facility and power supply switching between the uninterruptible power supply devices can be performed. (For example, see Patent Document 1.)

特開平4−58738号公報(全体)JP-A-4-58738 (Overall)

特許文献1に示された構成の無停電電源システムにおける各無停電電源装置のインバータは、通常は自らのバイパス電源の出力に合わせた一定電圧を出力する。そして、例えば2台の無停電電源装置によって上記無停電電源システムが構成させているとき、一方のインバータが故障すると、故障した側の無停電電源装置は自動的にバイパス給電に切換わる。そしてオーバーラップ式切換装置によって故障した側の一方のバイパス電源から健全な他方の無停電電源装置に給電を切換えようとすると、双方の電圧が一致するとは限らないため健全な他方の無停電電源装置のインバータに過大な横流が流れる恐れがある。   The inverter of each uninterruptible power supply in the uninterruptible power supply system configured in Patent Document 1 normally outputs a constant voltage that matches the output of its own bypass power supply. For example, when the uninterruptible power supply system is configured by two uninterruptible power supplies, if one inverter fails, the failed uninterruptible power supply is automatically switched to bypass power feeding. And, when trying to switch the power supply from one bypass power supply on the failed side to the other uninterruptible power supply by the overlap type switching device, the voltage of both does not always match, so the other uninterruptible power supply An excessive cross current may flow through the inverter.

このため、健全な他方の無停電電源装置の出力を一旦自らのバイパス電源からの給電に切換え、バイパス電源同士の給電切換をオーバーラップ式切換装置で行ったあと、健全な他方の無停電電源装置の出力を無瞬断切換回路によって自らのバイパス電源からインバータ給電へ切換える必要があった。このような複雑な切換を行うことによって、負荷設備への給電信頼性が低下することになる。   For this reason, after switching the output of the healthy uninterruptible power supply to the power supply from its own bypass power supply and switching the power supply between the bypass power supplies with the overlap type switching device, the healthy uninterruptible power supply apparatus Must be switched from its own bypass power supply to the inverter power supply by an uninterruptible switching circuit. By performing such complicated switching, power supply reliability to the load facility is lowered.

この発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、オーバーラップ式切換装置で2台の無停電電源装置が突合せになっている無停電電源システムにおいて、一方の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した際に、負荷設備への給電信頼性を低下させることなく健全な無停電電源切換装置に切り換え可能な無停電電源システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and in an uninterruptible power supply system in which two uninterruptible power supply units are abutted by an overlap type switching device, one uninterruptible power supply unit It is an object of the present invention to provide an uninterruptible power supply system that can be switched to a sound uninterruptible power supply switching device without deteriorating the power supply reliability to the load facility when an abnormality occurs.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の無停電電源システムは、商用電源の交流をコンバータによって直流に変換し、この直流をインバータによって再び交流に変換し、その出力を無瞬断切換回路によってバイパス入力用商用電源からのバイパス給電に切換え可能な構成とした第1及び第2の無停電電源装置と、前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置の夫々の出力を、各々開閉器を介して2系統に分岐する第1及び第2の出力分岐回路と、前記第1の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第1の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換える第1のオーバーラップ切換装置と、前記第1の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第2の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換える第2のオーバーラップ切換装置と、
各々の前記インバータの出力電圧指令及び出力周波数指令のうち少なくとも一方を与える電圧/周波数指令手段とを具備し、前記電圧/周波数指令手段は、前記オーバーラップ切換装置から切換準備指令が与えられ、且つ何れかの前記無停電電源装置が故障したとき、健全な前記無停電電源装置に与える出力電圧指令を、所定の一定電圧から、故障した前記無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧に切換えるようにすると共に、前記故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧を、前記出力分岐回路が前記負荷設備に給電している前記開閉器の出力側から得るようにすることにより、何れかの前記オーバーラップ切換装置をバイパス給電から健全な無停電電源装置の給電に切り換えたときの前記第1及び第2の2組の無停電電源装置間の横流を防止するようにしたことを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, an uninterruptible power supply system according to the present invention converts an AC of a commercial power source into a DC by a converter, converts this DC again into an AC by an inverter, and bypasses the output by an uninterruptible switching circuit. The outputs of the first and second uninterruptible power supply devices configured to be switched to bypass power supply from the input commercial power supply and the outputs of the first and second uninterruptible power supply devices are respectively connected via switches. First and second output branch circuits branching into two systems, one branch output of the first output branch circuit and one branch output of the second output branch circuit as inputs, and a first load A first overlap switching device that switches power supply to the facility without interruption, and the other branch output of the first output branch circuit and the other branch output of the second output branch circuit are input, Supply to load equipment of 2 A second overlap switching device for switching without interruption, and
Voltage / frequency command means for providing at least one of an output voltage command and an output frequency command for each inverter, and the voltage / frequency command means is provided with a switching preparation command from the overlap switching device; and When any of the uninterruptible power supply devices fails, the output voltage command given to the sound uninterruptible power supply device is switched from a predetermined constant voltage to the voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply device. And by obtaining the voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply from the output side of the switch that is supplying power to the load facility by the output branch circuit, When the overlap switching device is switched from bypass power supply to healthy uninterruptible power supply power supply, the first and second two sets of It is characterized in that so as to prevent lateral flow between Power Supplies.

この発明によれば、オーバーラップ式切換装置で2台の無停電電源装置が突合せになっている無停電電源システムにおいて、一方の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した際に、負荷設備への給電信頼性を低下させることなく健全な無停電電源切換装置に切り換え可能な無停電電源システムを提供することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, in an uninterruptible power supply system in which two uninterruptible power supplies are abutting in an overlap type switching device, when an abnormality occurs in one uninterruptible power supply, power is supplied to a load facility. It is possible to provide an uninterruptible power supply system that can be switched to a sound uninterruptible power supply switching device without lowering reliability.

本発明の実施例1に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. 実施例3で用いられる出力電圧/周波数指令回路のブロック構成図。FIG. 6 is a block configuration diagram of an output voltage / frequency command circuit used in the third embodiment. 本発明の実施例4に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. 実施例4で用いられる出力電圧/周波数指令回路のブロック構成図。FIG. 6 is a block configuration diagram of an output voltage / frequency command circuit used in the fourth embodiment. 本発明の実施例5に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system which concerns on Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施例6に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図。The circuit block diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system which concerns on Example 6 of this invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施例について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、この発明の実施例1に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図である。   1 is a circuit configuration diagram of an uninterruptible power supply system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

図1において、商用電源1、2から無停電電源装置11、21に夫々交流が与えられる。無停電電源装置11、21のコンバータ11a、21aは夫々この交流を直流に変換してインバータ11b、21bに給電する。インバータ11b、21bの夫々の入力には、商用電源1、2が停電したときに直流電力を供給するための蓄電池31、41が夫々接続されている。インバータ11b、21bの夫々の出力は無瞬断切換回路11c、21cを介して出力分岐回路71、72に接続されている。無瞬断切換回路11c、21cにはバイパス入力用商用電源5が接続され、コンバータ11a乃至インバータ11b、また、コンバータ21a乃至インバータ21bに異常が生じた際に、バイパス入力用商用電源5よりバイパス給電し、夫々出力分岐回路71、72、オーバーラップ式切換装置81、82を介して負荷設備91、92への給電を継続することが可能な構成となっている。   In FIG. 1, AC power is supplied from commercial power sources 1 and 2 to uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 21, respectively. Converters 11a and 21a of uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 21 respectively convert this alternating current into direct current and supply power to inverters 11b and 21b. Storage batteries 31 and 41 for supplying DC power when the commercial power sources 1 and 2 are cut off are connected to the respective inputs of the inverters 11b and 21b. Outputs of the inverters 11b and 21b are connected to output branch circuits 71 and 72 via uninterruptible switching circuits 11c and 21c, respectively. The commercial power supply 5 for bypass input is connected to the uninterruptible switching circuits 11c and 21c, and bypass power is supplied from the commercial power supply 5 for bypass input when an abnormality occurs in the converters 11a to 11b and the converters 21a to 21b. In addition, power supply to the load facilities 91 and 92 can be continued through the output branch circuits 71 and 72 and the overlap type switching devices 81 and 82, respectively.

出力分岐回路71内の開閉器71a及び開閉器71bは、無停電電源装置11の出力をオーバーラップ切換装置81及び82に分岐するために設けられ、出力分岐回路72内の開閉器72a及び開閉器72bは無停電電源装置21の出力をオーバーラップ切換装置81及び82に分岐するために設けられている。   The switch 71a and the switch 71b in the output branch circuit 71 are provided to branch the output of the uninterruptible power supply 11 to the overlap switching devices 81 and 82. The switch 72a and the switch in the output branch circuit 72 are provided. 72 b is provided to branch the output of the uninterruptible power supply 21 to the overlap switching devices 81 and 82.

電圧/周波数指令回路101は、図示しないインバータ11bの全体の制御回路の一部を抜き出したものであり、以下その内部構成を説明する。   The voltage / frequency command circuit 101 is a part of the entire control circuit of the inverter 11b (not shown), and its internal configuration will be described below.

オーバーラップ式切換装置82からAND回路102の一方の入力として切換準備指令が与えられる。AND回路102の他方の入力として、無停電電源装置21からの故障信号が与えられる。この場合の故障信号は、コンバータ21aまたはインバータ21bの故障によって無瞬断切換回路21cがバイパス給電側になったという意味の信号とする。切換器103の出力は、インバータ11bの出力電圧指令を与える。AND回路102の出力によって、切換器103の出力を固定電圧基準104側から、開閉器72bの出力電圧を電圧検出器105で検出した電圧側に切換える。   A switching preparation command is given from the overlap switching device 82 as one input of the AND circuit 102. A failure signal from the uninterruptible power supply 21 is given as the other input of the AND circuit 102. The failure signal in this case is a signal meaning that the uninterruptible switching circuit 21c is on the bypass power supply side due to the failure of the converter 21a or the inverter 21b. The output of the switch 103 gives an output voltage command of the inverter 11b. According to the output of the AND circuit 102, the output of the switch 103 is switched from the fixed voltage reference 104 side to the voltage side detected by the voltage detector 105 from the switch 72b.

以下、図1の無停電電源システムの動作について説明する。   Hereinafter, the operation of the uninterruptible power supply system of FIG. 1 will be described.

通常時には、無停電電源装置11から出力分岐回路71の開閉器71a及びオーバーラップ式切換装置81を介して負荷設備91へ給電する。同様に、無停電電源装置21から出力分岐回路72の開閉器72b及びオーバーラップ式切換装置82を介して負荷設備92へ給電する。   During normal operation, power is supplied from the uninterruptible power supply 11 to the load equipment 91 via the switch 71a of the output branch circuit 71 and the overlap switching device 81. Similarly, power is supplied from the uninterruptible power supply 21 to the load facility 92 via the switch 72b of the output branch circuit 72 and the overlap switching device 82.

この状態において、例えば無停電電源装置21のコンバータ21aまたはインバータ21bに異常が生じた際について考察する。このとき、無停電電源装置21内の自動シーケンスによって無瞬断切換回路21cが作動し、負荷設備92への給電はバイパス入力用商用電源5からのバイパス給電に切換わる。すなわち、バイパス入力用商用電源から無瞬断切換回路21c、出力分岐回路72の開閉器72b及びオーバーラップ式切換装置82を介した給電となる。   In this state, for example, a case where an abnormality has occurred in the converter 21a or the inverter 21b of the uninterruptible power supply 21 will be considered. At this time, the uninterruptible switching circuit 21c is operated by an automatic sequence in the uninterruptible power supply 21, and the power supply to the load facility 92 is switched to the bypass power supply from the commercial power supply 5 for bypass input. That is, power is supplied from the commercial power source for bypass input through the uninterruptible switching circuit 21c, the switch 72b of the output branch circuit 72, and the overlap switching device 82.

このとき、無停電電源装置21から電圧/周波数指令回路101のAND回路102に故障信号が与えられるので、予めオーバーラップ式切換装置82が切換準備指令をAND回路102に与えている状態であれば、切換器103はインバータ11bの出力電圧指令として、開閉器72bの出力電圧すなわち故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス電源電圧を選択する。   At this time, since a failure signal is given from the uninterruptible power supply 21 to the AND circuit 102 of the voltage / frequency command circuit 101, if the overlap-type switching device 82 gives a switching preparation command to the AND circuit 102 in advance. The switch 103 selects the output voltage of the switch 72b, that is, the bypass power supply voltage of the failed uninterruptible power supply as the output voltage command of the inverter 11b.

このように、故障した無停電電源装置21からの故障信号及びオーバーラップ式切換装置82からの切換準備指令を受けて、健全な無停電電源装置11の出力電圧指令値が故障した無停電電源装置21のバイパス電圧に選択切換されることにより、無停電電源装置11から出力分岐回路71の開閉器71bを介してオーバーラップ式切換装置82に印加される電圧と、無停電電源装置21から出力分岐回路72の開閉器72bを介してオーバーラップ式切換装置82に印加される電圧とが一致する。この条件により、オーバーラップ式切換装置82によって負荷設備92への給電を出力分岐回路72の開閉器72bからのバイパス給電から、健全な無停電電源装置11から出力分岐回路71の開閉器71bを介した給電に切り換えたとき、無停電電源装置11と無停電電源装置21との間には横流が流れない。従って、健全な無停電電源装置11からの給電状態を変更することなく、容易に切換を行うことが可能となる。   In this way, the uninterruptible power supply apparatus in which the output voltage command value of the sound uninterruptible power supply apparatus 11 has failed in response to the failure signal from the failed uninterruptible power supply apparatus 21 and the switching preparation command from the overlap type switching apparatus 82. 21, the voltage applied from the uninterruptible power supply 11 to the overlap type switching device 82 via the switch 71b of the output branch circuit 71 and the output branch from the uninterruptible power supply 21. The voltage applied to the overlap type switching device 82 via the switch 72b of the circuit 72 matches. Under this condition, the overlap type switching device 82 supplies power to the load facility 92 from bypass power supply from the switch 72b of the output branch circuit 72, and from the sound uninterruptible power supply 11 to the switch 71b of the output branch circuit 71. When the power supply is switched, the cross current does not flow between the uninterruptible power supply 11 and the uninterruptible power supply 21. Therefore, it is possible to easily switch without changing the power supply state from the sound uninterruptible power supply 11.

図1の場合、バイパス入力用商用電源5が無停電電電装置11及び21に対して共通となっているので、電圧検出器105の入力電圧を無停電電源装置11内のバイパス給電母線から得ることが考えられるが、配線による電圧降下の影響を考慮すると、なるべくオーバーラップ式切換装置82の入力に近い位置で検出することが望ましい。従って、本実施例では、実用性等も考慮して出力分岐回路72の開閉器72bの出力側から得るようにした。尚、周波数についてはバイパス入力用商用電源5の周波数を無停電電源装置11内で得ることが可能であるので、この実施例1の場合は周波数指令を切換える必要はない。   In the case of FIG. 1, since the commercial power supply 5 for bypass input is common to the uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 21, the input voltage of the voltage detector 105 is obtained from the bypass power supply bus in the uninterruptible power supply device 11. However, considering the influence of the voltage drop due to the wiring, it is desirable to detect at a position as close to the input of the overlap type switching device 82 as possible. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is obtained from the output side of the switch 72b of the output branch circuit 72 in consideration of practicality and the like. In addition, since it is possible to obtain the frequency of the commercial power supply 5 for bypass input within the uninterruptible power supply 11 with respect to the frequency, in the case of the first embodiment, it is not necessary to switch the frequency command.

また、図1においては無停電電源装置11用の電圧/周波数指令回路101のみについて図示し、無停電電源装置21用の電圧/周波数指令回路の図示を省略している。以下に示す他の実施例についても同様に図示を省略する。これらの電圧/周波数指令回路は夫々の無停電電源装置内に設置するのが普通であるか共通の制御部として個々の無停電電源装置とは分離して設置することも可能である。   In FIG. 1, only the voltage / frequency command circuit 101 for the uninterruptible power supply 11 is shown, and the voltage / frequency command circuit for the uninterruptible power supply 21 is not shown. Similarly, illustration of other embodiments shown below is also omitted. These voltage / frequency command circuits are usually installed in each uninterruptible power supply or can be installed separately from individual uninterruptible power supplies as a common control unit.

以上説明したように、故障した無停電電源装置からの故障信号及びオーバーラップ式切換装置からの切換準備指令を受けて、健全な無停電電源装置の出力電圧指令値を定格電圧(一定電圧)から故障した無停電電源装置側のバイパス電圧に選択切換を行う電圧/周波数指令回路を設けることにより、オーバーラップ式切換装置で2台の無停電電源装置が突合せになっている無停電電源システムにおいて、一方の無停電電源装置に異常が発生した際に、健全な無停電電源装置の給電状態を維持し、また健全な無停電電源装置から負荷設備への給電信頼性を維持した状態で健全な無停電電源装置に給電切換えすることが可能となる。   As described above, in response to the failure signal from the failed uninterruptible power supply and the switch preparation command from the overlap type switching device, the output voltage command value of the healthy uninterruptible power supply is changed from the rated voltage (constant voltage). In an uninterruptible power supply system in which two uninterruptible power supply units are matched by an overlap type switching device by providing a voltage / frequency command circuit that performs selective switching to the bypass voltage on the failed uninterruptible power supply side. When an abnormality occurs in one uninterruptible power supply, a healthy uninterruptible power supply power supply state is maintained, and the sound unreliable power supply from the uninterruptible power supply to the load facility is maintained. It is possible to switch the power supply to the power failure power supply.

図2は本発明の実施例2に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図である。この実施例2の各部について、図1の本発明の実施例1に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図の各部と同一部分は同一符号で示し、その説明は省略する。この実施例2が実施例1と異なる点は、バイパス入力用商用電源5を無停電電源装置11専用とし、無停電電源装置21用としてバイパス入力用商用電源6を設けた点、電圧/周波数指令回路101A内に切換器106を設け、AND回路102の出力によって、インバータ11bに与える周波数指令をバイパス電源5の周波数を検出する周波数検出器107側からバイパス電源6周波数を検出する周波数検出器108側に切換える構成とした点である。   FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the same parts as those in the circuit configuration diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the bypass input commercial power supply 5 is dedicated to the uninterruptible power supply 11 and the bypass input commercial power supply 6 is provided for the uninterruptible power supply 21, and a voltage / frequency command is provided. A switching device 106 is provided in the circuit 101A, and a frequency command given to the inverter 11b based on the output of the AND circuit 102 is detected from the frequency detector 107 side that detects the frequency of the bypass power source 5, and the frequency detector 108 side that detects the bypass power source 6 frequency. It is the point which was set as the structure switched to.

実施例1においては、オーバーラップ式切換装置で突合せになっている2台の無停電電源装置のバイパス電源が同一である場合について述べたが、図2のように、2台の無停電電源装置のバイパス電源が異なる場合に本発明を適用するためには、電圧だけではなく位相も合わせる必要があるため、故障した無停電電源装置からの故障信号及びオーバーラップ式切換装置からの切換準備指令を受けて出力電圧指令を定格電圧(一定電圧)から故障した無停電電源装置側のバイパス電圧に選択切替する回路だけではなく、同期制御基準値となる周波数指令を自号機のバイパス電源側から故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス電源側に選択切替する回路も設ける必要がある。同期制御基準値となる周波数指令とは、位相指令も含んだ周波数指令という意味であり、この周波数指令に基づいて図示しないインバータ11bの全体の制御回路内においてフェーズロックドループ等の制御を使用してインバータ11bの出力周波数及び位相をこの周波数指令に一致するようにしている。   In the first embodiment, the case where the two uninterruptible power supply units that are matched in the overlap type switching device have the same bypass power supply is described. However, as shown in FIG. In order to apply the present invention when different bypass power supplies are used, it is necessary to match not only the voltage but also the phase. Therefore, a failure signal from the failed uninterruptible power supply and a switch preparation command from the overlap type switching device are issued. In addition to the circuit that selectively switches the output voltage command from the rated voltage (constant voltage) to the bypass voltage on the uninterruptible power supply side, the frequency command that is the synchronous control reference value has failed from the bypass power source side of the own unit. It is also necessary to provide a circuit for selective switching on the bypass power supply side of the uninterruptible power supply. The frequency command serving as the synchronization control reference value means a frequency command including a phase command. Based on this frequency command, control such as a phase locked loop is used in the entire control circuit of the inverter 11b (not shown). The output frequency and phase of the inverter 11b are made to coincide with this frequency command.

図2の回路構成によれば、例えば故障した無停電電源装置21からの故障信号及びオーバーラップ式切換装置82からの切換準備指令を受けて同期制御基準値となる周波数指令を自号機のバイパス電源5側から故障した無停電電源装置21のバイパス電源6側に切換器106によって選択切替する。   According to the circuit configuration of FIG. 2, for example, a frequency signal that becomes a synchronous control reference value in response to a failure signal from the uninterruptible uninterruptible power supply 21 and a switching preparation command from the overlap type switching device 82 is sent to the bypass power supply of the own machine. The switch 106 selectively switches from the 5 side to the bypass power source 6 side of the uninterruptible uninterruptible power supply 21.

このようにして、故障した無停電電源装置からの故障信号及びオーバーラップ式切換装置からの切換準備指令を受けて、健全な無停電電源装置の出力電圧指令値を定格電圧(一定電圧)から故障した無停電電源装置側のバイパス電圧に選択切換を行うだけではなく、上記の故障通知及び切換準備指令を受けて同期制御基準となる周波数指令を自号機のバイパス電源側から故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス電源側に選択切換するようにすれば、2台の無停電電源装置のバイパス電源が異なる無停電電源システムの場合であっても、実施例1と同様の効果が得られる。   In this way, the failure signal from the failed uninterruptible power supply and the switching preparation command from the overlap type switching device are received, and the output voltage command value of the sound uninterruptible power supply is failed from the rated voltage (constant voltage). In addition to performing selective switching to the bypass voltage on the uninterruptible power supply side, the uninterruptible power supply apparatus that has failed from the bypass power supply side of its own machine in response to the above failure notification and switching preparation command By selectively switching to the bypass power source side, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained even in the case of an uninterruptible power system in which the bypass power sources of the two uninterruptible power supply devices are different.

以下、本発明の実施例3に係る無停電電源システムについて図3及び図4を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an uninterruptible power supply system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

図3は本発明の実施例3に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図である。この実施例3の各部について、図1の本発明の実施例1に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図の各部と同一部分は同一符号で示し、その説明は省略する。この実施例3が実施例1と異なる点は、商用電源3から給電される無停電電源装置12を無停電電源装置11と並列に設け、並列接続回路51内の開閉器51a、51bによって並列運転可能な構成としている点、同じく商用電源4から給電される無停電電源装置22を無停電電源装置21と並列に設け、並列接続回路52内の開閉器52a、52bによって並列運転可能な構成としている点、電圧/周波数指令回路101Aに対し無停電電源装置21と無停電電源装置22の故障信号を与える構成とした点である。   FIG. 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of an uninterruptible power supply system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the same parts as those of the circuit configuration diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that an uninterruptible power supply 12 fed from the commercial power supply 3 is provided in parallel with the uninterruptible power supply 11 and is operated in parallel by the switches 51a and 51b in the parallel connection circuit 51. Similarly, the uninterruptible power supply 22 fed from the commercial power source 4 is provided in parallel with the uninterruptible power supply 21 and can be operated in parallel by the switches 52a and 52b in the parallel connection circuit 52. The point is that the failure signal of the uninterruptible power supply 21 and the uninterruptible power supply 22 is given to the voltage / frequency command circuit 101A.

電圧/周波数指令回路101Bの内部構成を図4に示す。図4に示したように、無停電電源装置21と無停電電源装置22の故障信号をOR回路109に与え、OR回路109の出力をAND回路102の一方の入力としている。その他の回路は基本的に実施例1の電圧/周波数指令回路101と基本的に同一である。図3においては、電圧/周波数指令回路101Bの出力である電圧指令をインバータ11bとインバータ12bに並列に与えるようにしているが、電圧/周波数指令回路を無停電電源装置11用と無停電電源装置12用に夫々設ける構成としても良い。   FIG. 4 shows the internal configuration of the voltage / frequency command circuit 101B. As shown in FIG. 4, failure signals of the uninterruptible power supply 21 and the uninterruptible power supply 22 are given to the OR circuit 109, and the output of the OR circuit 109 is used as one input of the AND circuit 102. The other circuits are basically the same as the voltage / frequency command circuit 101 of the first embodiment. In FIG. 3, the voltage command which is the output of the voltage / frequency command circuit 101B is given to the inverter 11b and the inverter 12b in parallel, but the voltage / frequency command circuit is used for the uninterruptible power supply 11 and the uninterruptible power supply. It is good also as a structure provided for 12 each.

また、無停電電源装置21と無停電電源装置22は並列運転されることが基本であるので、上述した個々の故障信号ではなく並列システムとしての故障信号を電圧/周波数指令回路101Bに与える構成としても良い。その場合はOR回路109が不要となる。   Further, since the uninterruptible power supply 21 and the uninterruptible power supply 22 are basically operated in parallel, a configuration in which a failure signal as a parallel system is given to the voltage / frequency command circuit 101B instead of the individual failure signals described above. Also good. In that case, the OR circuit 109 becomes unnecessary.

図3における動作は実施例1の場合と基本的に同一である。   The operation in FIG. 3 is basically the same as that in the first embodiment.

すなわち、通常時には、無停電電源装置11、12は並列接続回路51内の開閉器51a、51bが閉路されて並列運転し、出力分岐回路71の開閉器71a及びオーバーラップ式切換装置81を介して負荷設備91へ給電する。同様に、無停電電源装置21、22は並列接続回路52内の開閉器52a、52bが閉路されて並列運転し、出力分岐回路72の開閉器72b及びオーバーラップ式切換装置82を介して負荷設備92へ給電する。   That is, in the normal state, the uninterruptible power supply units 11 and 12 are operated in parallel with the switches 51 a and 51 b in the parallel connection circuit 51 being closed, and are connected via the switch 71 a and the overlap switching device 81 of the output branch circuit 71. Power is supplied to the load facility 91. Similarly, the uninterruptible power supply devices 21 and 22 operate in parallel with the switches 52a and 52b in the parallel connection circuit 52 being closed, and load equipment is installed via the switch 72b and the overlap switching device 82 in the output branch circuit 72. Power is supplied to 92.

この状態において、無停電電源装置21のコンバータ21aまたはインバータ21b、乃至、無停電電源装置22のコンバータ22aまたはインバータ22bに異常が生じた際について考察する。このとき、無停電電源装置21または無停電電源装置22内の自動シーケンスによって無瞬断切換回路21cと無瞬断切換回路22cが作動し、負荷設備92への給電はバイパス入力用商用電源5からのバイパス給電に切換わる。すなわち、バイパス入力用商用電源から無瞬断切換回路21cと無瞬断切換回路22c、出力分岐回路72の開閉器72b及びオーバーラップ式切換装置82を介した給電となる。   In this state, consideration will be given to a case where an abnormality has occurred in the converter 21a or inverter 21b of the uninterruptible power supply 21 or the converter 22a or inverter 22b of the uninterruptible power supply 22. At this time, the uninterruptible switching circuit 21c and the uninterruptible switching circuit 22c are operated by an automatic sequence in the uninterruptible power supply 21 or the uninterruptible power supply 22, and power supply to the load facility 92 is supplied from the commercial power supply 5 for bypass input. Switch to bypass power supply. That is, power is supplied from the bypass input commercial power source via the uninterruptible switching circuit 21c, the uninterruptible switching circuit 22c, the switch 72b of the output branch circuit 72, and the overlap switching device 82.

このとき、無停電電源装置21または無停電電源装置22から電圧/周波数指令回路101BのOR回路109を介してAND回路102に故障信号が与えられるので、予めオーバーラップ式切換装置82が切換準備指令をAND回路102に与えている状態であれば、切換器103はインバータ11b、12bの出力電圧指令として、開閉器72bの出力電圧すなわち故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス電源電圧を選択する。   At this time, since the failure signal is given from the uninterruptible power supply 21 or the uninterruptible power supply 22 to the AND circuit 102 via the OR circuit 109 of the voltage / frequency command circuit 101B, the overlap type switching device 82 preliminarily instructs the switching preparation command. Is applied to the AND circuit 102, the switch 103 selects the output voltage of the switch 72b, that is, the bypass power supply voltage of the failed uninterruptible power supply as the output voltage command of the inverters 11b and 12b.

このように、故障した無停電電源装置21または無停電電源装置22からの故障信号及びオーバーラップ式切換装置82からの切換準備指令を受けて、健全な無停電電源装置11、12の出力電圧指令値が故障した無停電電源装置21または無停電電源装置22のバイパス電圧に選択切換されることにより、無停電電源装置11、12から出力分岐回路71の開閉器71bを介してオーバーラップ式切換装置82に印加される電圧と、無停電電源装置21、22から出力分岐回路72の開閉器72bを介してオーバーラップ式切換装置82に印加される電圧が一致する。この条件によりオーバーラップ式切換装置82によって、負荷設備92への給電を、出力分岐回路72の開閉器72bからのバイパス給電から、健全な無停電電源装置11、12から出力分岐回路71の開閉器71bを介した給電に切り換えたとき、無停電電源装置11、12と無停電電源装置21、22との間には横流が流れない。従って、健全な無停電電源装置11、12からの給電状態を変更することなく、容易に切換を行うことが可能となる。   In this way, in response to the failure signal from the failed uninterruptible power supply 21 or the uninterruptible power supply 22 and the switching preparation command from the overlap type switching device 82, the output voltage command of the sound uninterruptible power supply 11 and 12 is sound. When the value is selectively switched to the bypass voltage of the uninterruptible power supply 21 or the uninterruptible power supply 22, the overlap type switching device from the uninterruptible power supplies 11 and 12 through the switch 71b of the output branch circuit 71 The voltage applied to 82 matches the voltage applied from the uninterruptible power supply devices 21 and 22 to the overlap type switching device 82 via the switch 72b of the output branch circuit 72. Under this condition, the overlap type switching device 82 supplies power to the load facility 92 from bypass power supply from the switch 72b of the output branch circuit 72, and from the sound uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 12 to the switch of the output branch circuit 71. When switching to power supply via 71b, no cross current flows between the uninterruptible power supply units 11 and 12 and the uninterruptible power supply units 21 and 22. Accordingly, it is possible to easily switch without changing the power supply state from the sound uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 12.

以下、本発明の実施例4に係る無停電電源システムについて図5及び図6を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an uninterruptible power supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

図5は本発明の実施例4に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図である。この実施例4の各部について、図3の本発明の実施例3に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図の各部と同一部分は同一符号で示し、その説明は省略する。この実施例4が実施例3と異なる点は、組を成す無停電電源装置11、12に対するバイパス入力用商用電源5と組を成す無停電電源装置21、22に対するバイパス入力用商用電源6とが別電源となる構成とした点、電圧/周波数指令回路101Cに与える信号としてバイパス入力用商用電源5の電圧を追加した点、また電圧/周波数指令回路101Cの出力信号としてインバータ11b、12b用の出力周波数指令を追加した点である。   FIG. 5 is a circuit configuration diagram of an uninterruptible power supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the same parts as those in the circuit configuration diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the bypass input commercial power supply 5 for the uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 12 and the bypass input commercial power supply 6 for the uninterruptible power supply devices 21 and 22 are combined. The point which became the structure which became another power supply, the point which added the voltage of commercial power supply 5 for bypass inputs as a signal given to voltage / frequency command circuit 101C, and the output for inverters 11b and 12b as the output signal of voltage / frequency command circuit 101C This is the addition of a frequency command.

電圧/周波数指令回路101Cの内部構成を図6に示す。図6に示したように、無停電電源装置21と無停電電源装置22の故障信号をOR回路109に与え、OR回路109の出力をAND回路102の一方の入力としている。その他の回路は基本的に実施例2の電圧/周波数指令回路101Aと基本的に同一である。図6においては、電圧/周波数指令回路101Bの出力である出力電圧指令及び出力周波数指令をインバータ11bとインバータ12bに並列に与えるようにしているが、電圧/周波数指令回路を無停電電源装置11用と無停電電源装置12用に夫々設ける構成としても良い。   The internal configuration of the voltage / frequency command circuit 101C is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, failure signals of the uninterruptible power supply 21 and the uninterruptible power supply 22 are given to the OR circuit 109, and the output of the OR circuit 109 is used as one input of the AND circuit 102. Other circuits are basically the same as the voltage / frequency command circuit 101A of the second embodiment. In FIG. 6, the output voltage command and the output frequency command, which are the outputs of the voltage / frequency command circuit 101B, are given in parallel to the inverter 11b and the inverter 12b, but the voltage / frequency command circuit is used for the uninterruptible power supply 11. The uninterruptible power supply 12 may be provided separately.

本実施例のオーバーラップ式切換装置による切換動作は実施例3の場合と基本的に同一であり、その制御効果は実施例2の場合と基本的に同一であるので、これらの説明を省略する。   Since the switching operation by the overlap type switching device of the present embodiment is basically the same as that of the third embodiment, and the control effect is basically the same as that of the second embodiment, description thereof will be omitted. .

図7は本発明の実施例5に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図である。この実施例5の各部について、図3の本発明の実施例3に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図の各部と同一部分は同一符号で示し、その説明は省略する。この実施例5が実施例3と異なる点は、無停電電源装置11及び12の夫々の内部に設けられていた個別の無瞬断切換回路11c、12cに代えて並列接続回路51の出力側に一括して無瞬断切換回路61を設ける構成とした点、同様に無停電電源装置21及び22の夫々の内部に設けられていた個別の無瞬断切換回路21c、22cに代えて並列接続回路52の出力側に一括して無瞬断切換回路62を設ける構成とした点である。   FIG. 7 is a circuit configuration diagram of an uninterruptible power supply system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, the same parts as those in the circuit configuration diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system according to the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. The fifth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that it is provided on the output side of the parallel connection circuit 51 in place of the individual uninterruptible switching circuits 11c and 12c provided in the uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 12, respectively. A configuration in which the uninterruptible switching circuit 61 is provided collectively, and a parallel connection circuit instead of the individual uninterruptible switching circuits 21c and 22c provided in the uninterruptible power supply devices 21 and 22 in the same manner. This is a configuration in which an uninterruptible switching circuit 62 is collectively provided on the output side of 52.

前述したように無停電電源装置11及び12の組、及び無停電電源装置21及び22の組は通常時は夫々並列接続回路51、52によって並列運転を行う。そして、例えば並列運転中に何れかの無停電電源装置が故障したときには、同一組で並列運転を行っていた健全な無停電電源装置も停止させ、バイパス給電に切換える。これは無停電電源装置用の無瞬断切換回路6は個々に設ける必要はなく組みごとに1台あれば良いことになる。   As described above, the uninterruptible power supply units 11 and 12 and the uninterruptible power supply units 21 and 22 are normally operated in parallel by the parallel connection circuits 51 and 52, respectively. For example, when any uninterruptible power supply device fails during parallel operation, the sound uninterruptible power supply device that has been operating in parallel with the same set is also stopped and switched to bypass power feeding. This is because it is not necessary to provide the uninterruptible switching circuit 6 for the uninterruptible power supply individually, and only one unit is required for each set.

図7の無停電電源システムは上記考え方によるシステムであり、その動作は基本的に図3の実施例3に係る無停電電源システムと基本的に同一となる。従って、電圧/周波数指令回路101Bは図3の実施例3のものと同一となるので説明を省略する。   The uninterruptible power supply system of FIG. 7 is a system based on the above concept, and its operation is basically the same as that of the uninterruptible power supply system according to Example 3 of FIG. Therefore, the voltage / frequency command circuit 101B is the same as that of the third embodiment shown in FIG.

図8は本発明の実施例6に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図である。この実施例6の各部について、図7の本発明の実施例5に係る無停電電源システムの回路構成図の各部と同一部分は同一符号で示し、その説明は省略する。この実施例6が実施例5と異なる点は、組を成す無停電電源装置11、12に対するバイパス入力用商用電源5と組を成す無停電電源装置21、22に対するバイパス入力用商用電源6とが別電源となる構成とした点、電圧/周波数指令回路101Cに与える信号としてバイパス入力用商用電源5の電圧を追加した点、また電圧/周波数指令回路101Cの出力信号としてインバータ11b、12b用の出力周波数指令を追加した点である。   FIG. 8 is a circuit configuration diagram of an uninterruptible power supply system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. About each part of this Example 6, the same part as each part of the circuit block diagram of the uninterruptible power supply system which concerns on Example 5 of this invention of FIG. 7 is shown with the same code | symbol, and the description is abbreviate | omitted. The difference between the sixth embodiment and the fifth embodiment is that the bypass input commercial power supply 5 for the uninterruptible power supply devices 21 and 22 and the bypass input commercial power supply 6 for the uninterruptible power supply devices 11 and 12 that form a set are different. The point which became the structure which became another power supply, the point which added the voltage of commercial power supply 5 for bypass inputs as a signal given to voltage / frequency command circuit 101C, and the output for inverters 11b and 12b as the output signal of voltage / frequency command circuit 101C This is the addition of a frequency command.

実施例5において説明したように図8の無停電電源システムは、図5に示した実施例4に係る無停電電源システムと基本的に同一の動作となる。従って、電圧/周波数指令回路101Cは図5の実施例4のものと同一となるので説明を省略する。   As described in the fifth embodiment, the uninterruptible power supply system of FIG. 8 operates basically the same as the uninterruptible power supply system according to the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the voltage / frequency command circuit 101C is the same as that of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG.

1,2,3,4 商用電源
5,6 バイパス入力用商用電源
11、12、21、22 無停電電源装置
11a、12a、21a、22a コンバータ
11b、12b、21b、22b インバータ
11c、12c、21c、22c、61、62 無瞬断切換回路
31、32、41、42 蓄電池
51、52 並列接続回路
51a、51b、52a、52b 開閉器
71、72 出力分岐回路
71a、71b、72a、72b 開閉器
81、82 オーバーラップ式切換装置
91、92 負荷設備
101 101A、101B、101C 電圧/周波数指令回路
102 AND回路
103、106 切換器
104 電圧設定器
105 電圧検出器
107、108 周波数検出器
109 OR回路
1, 2, 3, 4 Commercial power supply 5, 6 Bypass input commercial power supply 11, 12, 21, 22 Uninterruptible power supply 11a, 12a, 21a, 22a Converter 11b, 12b, 21b, 22b Inverter 11c, 12c, 21c, 22c, 61, 62 Uninterruptible switching circuit 31, 32, 41, 42 Storage battery 51, 52 Parallel connection circuit 51a, 51b, 52a, 52b Switch 71, 72 Output branch circuit 71a, 71b, 72a, 72b Switch 81, 82 Overlap type switching device 91, 92 Load facility 101 101A, 101B, 101C Voltage / frequency command circuit 102 AND circuit 103, 106 Switch 104 Voltage setter 105 Voltage detector 107, 108 Frequency detector 109 OR circuit

Claims (5)

商用電源の交流をコンバータによって直流に変換し、この直流をインバータによって再び交流に変換し、その出力を無瞬断切換回路によってバイパス入力用商用電源からのバイパス給電に切換え可能な構成とした第1及び第2の無停電電源装置と、
前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置の夫々の出力を、各々開閉器を介して2系統に分岐する第1及び第2の出力分岐回路と、
前記第1の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第1の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換える第1のオーバーラップ切換装置と、
前記第1の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第2の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換える第2のオーバーラップ切換装置と、
各々の前記インバータの出力電圧指令及び出力周波数指令のうち少なくとも一方を与える電圧/周波数指令手段と
を具備し、
前記電圧/周波数指令手段は、
前記オーバーラップ切換装置から切換準備指令が与えられ、且つ何れかの前記無停電電源装置が故障したとき、
健全な前記無停電電源装置に与える出力電圧指令を、所定の一定電圧から、故障した前記無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧に切換えるようにすると共に、
前記故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧を、
前記出力分岐回路が前記負荷設備に給電している前記開閉器の出力側から得るようにすることにより、何れかの前記オーバーラップ切換装置をバイパス給電から健全な無停電電源装置の給電に切り換えたときの前記第1及び第2の2組の無停電電源装置間の横流を防止するようにしたことを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
A first power source is configured to convert AC of a commercial power source into DC by a converter, convert the DC to AC again by an inverter, and switch the output to bypass power feeding from a commercial power source for bypass input by an uninterruptible switching circuit. And a second uninterruptible power supply,
A first and a second output branch circuit for branching the respective outputs of the first and second uninterruptible power supply devices into two systems via respective switches;
First overlap switching for switching the power supply to the first load facility without instantaneous interruption using one branch output of the first output branch circuit and one branch output of the second output branch circuit as inputs. Equipment,
Second overlap switching for switching the power supply to the second load equipment without interruption without using the other branch output of the first output branch circuit and the other branch output of the second output branch circuit as inputs. Equipment,
Voltage / frequency command means for providing at least one of an output voltage command and an output frequency command for each of the inverters;
The voltage / frequency command means includes:
When a switching preparation command is given from the overlap switching device, and any of the uninterruptible power supply devices fails,
The output voltage command to be given to the sound uninterruptible power supply is switched from a predetermined constant voltage to the voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the uninterruptible power supply that has failed ,
The voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply,
The overlap switching device is switched from bypass power supply to sound uninterruptible power supply power supply by obtaining the output branch circuit from the output side of the switch supplying power to the load equipment. An uninterruptible power supply system characterized by preventing a cross current between the first and second uninterruptible power supply units .
前記第1及び第2の無停電電源装置の前記バイパス入力用商用電源は各々別系統から成り、
前記電圧/周波数指令手段は、
前記オーバーラップ切換装置から切換準備指令が与えられ、且つ何れかの前記無停電電源装置が故障したとき、
健全な前記無停電電源装置に与える出力周波数指令を、自らのバイパス入力用商用電源の周波数から、故障した前記無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の周波数に切換えるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無停電電源システム。
The bypass input commercial power sources of the first and second uninterruptible power supply devices are each composed of separate systems,
The voltage / frequency command means includes:
When a switching preparation command is given from the overlap switching device, and any of the uninterruptible power supply devices fails,
The output frequency command given to the healthy uninterruptible power supply is switched from the frequency of the commercial power supply for bypass input to the frequency of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply. The uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 1.
商用電源の交流をコンバータによって直流に変換し、この直流をインバータによって再び交流に変換し、その出力を無瞬断切換回路によってバイパス入力用商用電源からのバイパス給電に切換え可能な構成とした複数台の無停電電源装置と、前記複数台の無停電電源装置の出力を並列接続することが可能な並列接続手段とで構成される第1及び第2の2組の無停電電源設備と、
前記並列接続手段の夫々の出力を、各々開閉器を介して2系統に分岐する第1及び第2の出力分岐回路と、
前記第1の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第1の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換る第1のオーバーラップ切換装置と、
前記第1の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第2の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換える第2のオーバーラップ切換装置と、
各々の前記インバータの出力電圧指令及び出力周波数指令のうち少なくとも一方を与える電圧/周波数指令手段と
を具備し、
前記電圧/周波数指令手段は、
前記オーバーラップ切換装置から切換準備指令が与えられ、且つ何れかの組の前記無停電電源装置が故障したとき、
健全な組の前記無停電電源装置に与える出力電圧指令を、所定の一定電圧から、故障した前記無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧に切換えるように
すると共に、
前記故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧を、
前記出力分岐回路が前記負荷設備に給電している前記開閉器の出力側から得るようにすることにより、何れかの前記オーバーラップ切換装置をバイパス給電から健全な無停電電源装置の給電に切り換えたときの前記第1及び第2の2組の無停電電源装置間の横流を防止するようにしたことを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
Multiple units configured to convert AC of commercial power to DC by a converter, convert this DC to AC again by an inverter, and switch the output to bypass power supply from a commercial power supply for bypass input by an uninterruptible switching circuit First and second sets of uninterruptible power supply equipment, comprising: an uninterruptible power supply apparatus of the first and second parallel connection means capable of connecting outputs of the plurality of uninterruptible power supply apparatuses in parallel;
A first and a second output branch circuit for branching the respective outputs of the parallel connection means into two systems, each via a switch;
A first overlap for switching the power supply to the first load facility without interruption, with one branch output of the first output branch circuit and one branch output of the second output branch circuit as inputs. A switching device;
Second overlap switching for switching the power supply to the second load equipment without interruption without using the other branch output of the first output branch circuit and the other branch output of the second output branch circuit as inputs. Equipment,
Voltage / frequency command means for providing at least one of an output voltage command and an output frequency command for each of the inverters;
The voltage / frequency command means includes:
When a switching preparation command is given from the overlap switching device, and any of the uninterruptible power supply units fails,
The output voltage command given to the uninterruptible power supply in a healthy set is switched from a predetermined constant voltage to the voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply.
As well as
The voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply,
The overlap switching device is switched from bypass power supply to sound uninterruptible power supply power supply by obtaining the output branch circuit from the output side of the switch supplying power to the load equipment. An uninterruptible power supply system characterized by preventing a cross current between the first and second uninterruptible power supply units .
商用電源の交流をコンバータによって直流に変換し、この直流をインバータによって再び交流に変換する複数台の無停電電源装置と、前記複数台の無停電電源装置の出力を並列接続することが可能な並列接続手段と、前記並列接続手段の出力をバイパス入力用商用電源からのバイパス給電に切換可能な無瞬断切換回路とで構成される第1及び第2の2組の無停電電源設備と、
前記無瞬断切換回路の夫々の出力を、各々開閉器を介して2系統に分岐する第1及び第2の出力分岐回路と、
前記第1の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の一方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第1の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換る第1のオーバーラップ切換装置と、
前記第1の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力と前記第2の出力分岐回路の他方の分岐出力とを入力とし、第2の負荷設備への給電を無瞬断で切換える第2のオーバーラップ切換装置と、
各々の前記インバータの出力電圧指令及び出力周波数指令のうち少なくとも一方を与える電圧/周波数指令手段と
を具備し、
前記電圧/周波数指令手段は、
前記オーバーラップ切換装置から切換準備指令が与えられ、且つ何れかの組の前記無停電電源装置が故障したとき、
健全な組の前記無停電電源装置に与える出力電圧指令を、所定の一定電圧から、故障した前記無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧に切換えるようにすると共に、
前記故障した無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の電圧を、
前記出力分岐回路が前記負荷設備に給電している前記開閉器の出力側から得るようにすることにより、何れかの前記オーバーラップ切換装置をバイパス給電から健全な無停電電源装置の給電に切り換えたときの前記第1及び第2の2組の無停電電源装置間の横流を防止するようにしたことを特徴とする無停電電源システム。
A plurality of uninterruptible power supply units that convert commercial power AC into direct current with a converter and convert this direct current back into alternating current with an inverter, and parallel capable of connecting the outputs of the plurality of uninterruptible power supply units in parallel First and second sets of uninterruptible power supply equipment comprising: connection means; and an uninterruptible switching circuit capable of switching the output of the parallel connection means to bypass power supply from a commercial power supply for bypass input;
A first and a second output branch circuit for branching the respective outputs of the uninterruptible switching circuit into two systems through respective switches;
A first overlap for switching the power supply to the first load facility without interruption, with one branch output of the first output branch circuit and one branch output of the second output branch circuit as inputs. A switching device;
Second overlap switching for switching the power supply to the second load equipment without interruption without using the other branch output of the first output branch circuit and the other branch output of the second output branch circuit as inputs. Equipment,
Voltage / frequency command means for providing at least one of an output voltage command and an output frequency command for each of the inverters;
The voltage / frequency command means includes:
When a switching preparation command is given from the overlap switching device, and any of the uninterruptible power supply units fails,
The output voltage command to be given to the uninterruptible power supply of a healthy set is switched from a predetermined constant voltage to the voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply ,
The voltage of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply,
The overlap switching device is switched from bypass power supply to sound uninterruptible power supply power supply by obtaining the output branch circuit from the output side of the switch supplying power to the load equipment. An uninterruptible power supply system characterized by preventing a cross current between the first and second uninterruptible power supply units .
前記第1及び第2の組の無停電電源設備の前記バイパス入力用商用電源は各々別系統から成り、
前記電圧/周波数指令手段は、
前記オーバーラップ切換装置から切換準備指令が与えられ、且つ何れかの組の前記無停電電源装置が故障したとき、
健全な組の前記無停電電源装置に与える出力周波数指令を、自らのバイパス入力用商用電源の周波数から、故障した前記無停電電源装置のバイパス入力用商用電源の周波数に切換えるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の無停電電源システム。
The bypass input commercial power supplies of the first and second sets of uninterruptible power supply facilities are each composed of separate systems,
The voltage / frequency command means includes:
When a switching preparation command is given from the overlap switching device, and any of the uninterruptible power supply units fails,
The output frequency command given to the uninterruptible power supply in a healthy set is switched from the frequency of the commercial power supply for bypass input to the frequency of the commercial power supply for bypass input of the failed uninterruptible power supply. The uninterruptible power supply system according to claim 3 or 4.
JP2010035685A 2010-02-22 2010-02-22 Uninterruptible power supply system Expired - Fee Related JP5584491B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010035685A JP5584491B2 (en) 2010-02-22 2010-02-22 Uninterruptible power supply system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010035685A JP5584491B2 (en) 2010-02-22 2010-02-22 Uninterruptible power supply system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011172427A JP2011172427A (en) 2011-09-01
JP5584491B2 true JP5584491B2 (en) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=44685953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010035685A Expired - Fee Related JP5584491B2 (en) 2010-02-22 2010-02-22 Uninterruptible power supply system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5584491B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7443157B2 (en) * 2020-05-18 2024-03-05 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 uninterruptible power system
JP7439979B1 (en) 2023-06-13 2024-02-28 富士電機株式会社 Uninterruptible power supply system and power supply method using the uninterruptible power supply system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0458738A (en) * 1990-06-25 1992-02-25 Yuasa Corp Ac uninterruptive power supply system
JP3622341B2 (en) * 1996-06-26 2005-02-23 三菱電機株式会社 Power backup device for vehicle
JP4190127B2 (en) * 2000-03-06 2008-12-03 株式会社東芝 Electric vehicle control device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011172427A (en) 2011-09-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7723863B2 (en) Power systems and methods using an uniterruptible power supply to transition to generator-powered operation
CN101494383B (en) Control method for parallel connection system of inverter
US10886775B2 (en) Active multi-module switching system and method
JP2011072068A (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP2009112080A (en) Power supply switching device and power supply system using the same
KR101617346B1 (en) Uninterruptible power supply and method for controlling thereof
JP5768165B2 (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP2016187290A (en) Power supply system and power conversion device
JP5584491B2 (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP5196372B2 (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP2004236427A (en) Uninterruptible power system
JP5639752B2 (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP2007228666A (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JPH05130740A (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP3804592B2 (en) Parallel redundant operation method of uninterruptible power supply
JP6396239B2 (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP2010035364A (en) Uninterrupted power supply system
JP6897058B2 (en) Uninterruptible power system
JP2008172864A (en) Uninterruptible power supply and its extension method
JP2008022643A (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
JP5926673B2 (en) Uninterruptible power system
JP2006129634A (en) Uninterruptible power supply unit
JP4527064B2 (en) Uninterruptible power supply system
CN114616742B (en) Uninterruptible power supply system with shelving power restoration
JP4052269B2 (en) Switching method of uninterruptible power supply

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20120807

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20131129

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140128

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20140627

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20140718

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5584491

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees