JP5586586B2 - ポリシルセスキオキサン気泡開放剤を含有するポリウレタンフォーム形成組成物 - Google Patents
ポリシルセスキオキサン気泡開放剤を含有するポリウレタンフォーム形成組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5586586B2 JP5586586B2 JP2011506328A JP2011506328A JP5586586B2 JP 5586586 B2 JP5586586 B2 JP 5586586B2 JP 2011506328 A JP2011506328 A JP 2011506328A JP 2011506328 A JP2011506328 A JP 2011506328A JP 5586586 B2 JP5586586 B2 JP 5586586B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7607—Compounds of C08G18/7614 and of C08G18/7657
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4072—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/63 with other macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
- C08G18/632—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2350/00—Acoustic or vibration damping material
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
a)少なくとも1種のポリオールと、
b)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートと、
c)少なくとも1種のポリウレタン触媒と、
d)少なくとも1種の発泡剤と、
e)少なくとも1種のポリシルセスキオキサンと、必要に応じて、
f)界面活性剤、鎖伸長剤、架橋剤、充填剤、補強剤、色素、着色料、染料、顔料、難燃剤、酸化防止剤、オゾン劣化防止剤、UV安定剤、帯電防止剤、殺生物剤および生物抑制剤からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の成分と
を含む、フォーム形成組成物を提供する。
a)少なくとも1種のポリオールと、
b)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートと、
c)少なくとも1種のポリウレタン触媒と、
d)少なくとも1種の発泡剤と、
e)少なくとも1種のポリシルセスキオキサンと、必要に応じて、
f)界面活性剤、鎖伸長剤、架橋剤、充填剤、補強剤、色素、着色料、染料、顔料、難燃剤、酸化防止剤、オゾン劣化防止剤、UV安定剤、帯電防止剤、殺生物剤および生物抑制剤からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の成分と
を含む、フォーム形成組成物を提供する。
Claims (16)
- フォーム形成組成物であって、
a)少なくとも1種のポリオールと、
b)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネートと、
c)少なくとも1種のポリウレタン触媒と、
d)少なくとも1種の発泡剤と、
e)少なくとも1種のポリアルキルシルセスキオキサンであって、アルキル基がメチルまたは2個から18個の炭素を含有するアルキルであり、かご型構造を有する粉末状であり、0.5μmから12μmの範囲の平均粒度を有するポリアルキルシルセスキオキサンを、組成物の全質量に対して0.001から7.5質量パーセントと、必要に応じて、
f)界面活性剤、鎖伸長剤、架橋剤、充填剤、補強剤、色素、着色料、染料、顔料、難燃剤、酸化防止剤、オゾン劣化防止剤、UV安定剤、帯電防止剤、殺生物剤および生物抑制剤からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1種の成分と
を含む、フォーム形成組成物。 - ポリオール(a)が、ポリエーテルポリオール、グラフトされたポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリカプロラクトンポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、ヒドロキシ末端ポリオレフィンポリオール、グラフトされたポリオールおよび天然源由来のポリオールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネート(b)が、メタンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)、ポリマーMDI、改質MDI、MDIのプレポリマー、トルエンジイソシアネート(TDI)、TDIのプレポリマー、および改質TDIからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネート(b)が、メタンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)、ポリマーMDI、改質MDI、およびMDIのプレポリマーからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリイソシアネート(b)が、トルエンジイソシアネート(TDI)、TDIのプレポリマー、および改質TDIからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 触媒が、有機金属触媒、アルカリ金属カルボキシレート触媒、重金属系触媒および第3級アミンウレタン触媒からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリアルキルシルセスキオキサンが、ポリメチルシルセスキオキサンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリアルキルシルセスキオキサンが、2.0μmから8μmの範囲の平均粒度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリアルキルシルセスキオキサンが、2.0μm未満の平均粒度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリアルキルシルセスキオキサンが、ポリウレタンフォーム形成組成物中に組成物の全質量に対して0.01から5質量パーセントの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリアルキルシルセスキオキサンが、ポリウレタンフォーム形成組成物中に組成物の全質量に対して0.2から1質量パーセントの量で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物から調製される、ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 可撓性高弾性ポリウレタンフォームまたは粘弾性ポリウレタンフォームである、請求項12に記載のポリウレタンフォーム。
- 20kg/m3から60kg/m3の密度を有する、請求項12に記載のフォーム。
- Zwick Materials Testing機を用いて300mm×300mm×100mmの寸法を有するフォームパッドを脱型から1分後に元の厚さの75%にたわませるために必要な力のピーク値である、ASTM D−3574に従う圧壊力(Force−to−crush)(FTC)が50ニュートンから2000ニュートンである、請求項12に記載のフォーム。
- Zwick Materials Testing機を用いて300mm×300mm×100mmの寸法を有するフォームパッドを圧壊後に元の厚さの75%にたわませるために必要な力のピーク値であって、ASTM D−3574に従う圧壊力(Force−to−crush)(FTC)と同じフォームパッドを用いて測定される高温圧入負荷たわみ(Hot ILD)が100ニュートンから1500ニュートンである、請求項12に記載のフォーム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/148,869 US8063113B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Polyurethane foam-forming compositions containing polysilsesquioxane cell opening agents |
| US12/148,869 | 2008-04-23 | ||
| PCT/US2009/038416 WO2009131791A1 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-03-26 | Polyurethane foam-forming compositions containing polysilsequioxane cell opening agents |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011518916A JP2011518916A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
| JP5586586B2 true JP5586586B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011506328A Active JP5586586B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-03-26 | ポリシルセスキオキサン気泡開放剤を含有するポリウレタンフォーム形成組成物 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8063113B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2268686B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5586586B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102037038B (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2386333T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009131791A1 (ja) |
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2008
- 2008-04-23 US US12/148,869 patent/US8063113B2/en active Active
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2009
- 2009-03-26 WO PCT/US2009/038416 patent/WO2009131791A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-26 CN CN200980118714.XA patent/CN102037038B/zh active Active
- 2009-03-26 ES ES09735043T patent/ES2386333T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-26 EP EP09735043A patent/EP2268686B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-26 JP JP2011506328A patent/JP5586586B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009131791A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
| EP2268686A4 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| US8063113B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
| ES2386333T3 (es) | 2012-08-17 |
| JP2011518916A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
| CN102037038B (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
| EP2268686A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| CN102037038A (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
| EP2268686B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| US20090270523A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
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