JP5595764B2 - Partition unit structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a partition unit suitable for use in buildings such as schools and libraries.

  2. Description of the Related Art As a partition unit, there is known a unit provided with a column sliding door, a window sliding door, a waist plate, and an entrance sliding door in a rectangular partition frame. In order to connect the partition unit and the adjacent member, the metal frame of the partition unit and the metal frame of the adjacent member are directly welded to the reinforcing bar anchor on the building frame side (for example, see Patent Document 1) or fixed to the frame. After the partitioning units are connected to each other with the vertical wall interposed therebetween, the vertical wall is covered with a cover member.

  However, the structure that connects metal frames to each other has an inorganic design, so there is no corner in terms of shape, and there is a desire to realize a warm connection design without metallic coldness in material. There is. Further, there has been a demand for realizing a high-strength connecting portion with a small number of parts by connecting the verticals instead of simply covering the verticals with a cover member. Furthermore, when the partition unit and the adjacent member are connected, a gap is generated due to an error in construction accuracy of the casing, and there is a concern that the design property may be impaired.

Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-10369

  The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and the object thereof is to improve the construction accuracy at the site, and it is possible to improve the partition accuracy by using a stand having a roundness and preferably having a wood texture. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure of a partition unit that enables a warm connection design.

Next, means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments.
The structure of the partition unit according to the present invention is a structure of the partition unit 11 that connects at least one vertical end portion 13 extending in the vertical direction of the partition unit 11 with the adjacent member 15.
A first stand 19 fixed to the vertical end 13;
A second stand 23 fixed to the first stand 19 by fastening means 21;
The connected first upright 19 and the second upright 23 project from each of the front and back surfaces 25 of the partition unit 11 as a convex portion 27 in plan view,
The protruding surfaces 29 of the respective protrusions 27 protruding from the front and back surfaces 25 are formed as arc-shaped convex curved surfaces 31 having no corners in plan view.

  In the structure of the partition unit, the first vertical stand 19 is fixed to the partition unit 11, and the first vertical stand 19 is connected and fixed to the second stand 23. The first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are preferably each made of a wood material 17. The second stand 23 may be fixed to the adjacent member 15 or may be the adjacent member 15 itself. From the front and back surfaces 25 of the partition unit 11, the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 having no corners protrude in a round shape.

The structure of the partition unit according to the reference example of the present invention is the structure of the partition unit 11 described above ,
A connecting frame member having a U-shape in a plan view in which a pair of parallel connecting plate portions 37 are bent from both ends of the fixed plate portion 35 on each connecting surface 33 of the first vertical stand 19 and the second vertical stand 23. 39 is fixed,
The first vertical stand 19 and the second vertical stand 23 are connected by fixing the connecting plate portions of the connecting frame member 39 fixed to each other via the fixing plate portion 35 by the fastening means 21,
A joint member 43 is inserted into a vertical joint 41 formed between the first stand 19 and the second stand 23 with the connecting frame member 39 interposed therebetween.

  In this structure of the partition unit, the connecting frame member 39 fixed to the first vertical stand 19 and the connecting frame member 39 fixed to the second vertical stand 23 protrude so that the connecting plate portions 37 are parallel to each other. The joined and overlapping connecting plate portions 37 are fixed from the front and back surfaces 25 by the fastening means 21. That is, the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 are connected and fixed via the connecting frame member 39. The fastening means 21 to which the connecting plate portion 37 is fixed is located at the vertical joint 41 and is hidden by the joint member 43 inserted into the vertical joint 41.

The structure of the partition unit according to the present invention is the structure of the partition unit 11 described above ,
An L-shaped notch 45 is formed in a plan view on each connecting surface 33 of the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23,
The first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 are joined by phase cuts that match the notches,
The first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are fastened by fastening means 21, and the first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are fixed to each other.

  In this structure of the partition unit, the connecting surface 33 of the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 is formed in a phase-separated manner. The uprights 23 are integrated into a substantially circular column shape, so that the joints are hardly noticeable.

Structure of partition unit according to claim 1 wherein is a structure of the partition unit 11,
The first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 are connected to each other by phase interruption,
The fastening means 21 is fastened from the convex curved surface 31 of the first vertical 19 to the second vertical 23 and the fastening means 21 is fastened from the convex curved 31 of the second vertical 23 to the first vertical 19. The first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are fixed to each other.

  In the structure of the partition unit, the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 are connected to each other, and are fastened from the biconvex curved surface 31 on the front and back surfaces 25 side to be connected to the first vertical 19 and the second side. The uprights 23 are integrated into a substantially circular column shape.

Structure of partition unit according to claim 3 wherein is a structure of the partition unit 11,
The first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 are connected to each other by phase interruption,
Either the first stand 19 or the second stand 23 is fastened by the fastening means 21 in which one of the first stand 19 and the second stand 23 is inserted from the exposed surface 47 opposite to the connecting surface 33. It is characterized by being fixed to either one of these.

  In the structure of this partition unit, for example, when the opposite side of the connecting surface 33 of the first upright 19 is exposed as the exposed surface 47, the exposed surface 47 is effectively used as a fixed surface of the first upright 19, The first stand 19 is fixed to the second stand 23.

Structure of partition unit according to the present invention, the fastening means holes 49 to be drilled before the Kitotsu curved 31 or the exposed surface 47 is characterized by being blocked by the eye Komosen 51.

  In this partition unit structure, the surface of the blind plug 51 inserted into the fastening means hole 49 formed in the convex curved surface 31 is formed as a curved surface following the convex curved surface 31. Further, the surface of the blind plug 51 inserted into the fastening means hole 49 formed in the exposed surface 47 is formed by a plane following the exposed surface 47. As a result, no depression or step is formed on the convex curved surface 31 or the exposed surface 47.

According to the structure of the engagement Ru between partition unit in the present invention, to stand first hand fixed to vertical edges of the partition unit, stand up a second way, which is fixed to the hand stand via the fastening means, the It is possible to improve the construction accuracy on site, and the connected first vertical stand and second vertical stand protrude from each of the front and back surfaces of the partition unit as a convex curved surface in plan view. The partition unit can be connected using the vertical stand, and a warm connection design can be realized.

According to the structure of the partition unit according to the reference example of the present invention , the first standing stand and the second standing stand are fixed by fastening the connecting frame members to each other, and the first one is sandwiched between the connecting frame members. Since the joint member is inserted into the vertical joint formed between the vertical and second vertical joints, the connection can be easily performed, and the fastening means used for the connection is accommodated in the vertical joint and is continuously connected by the joint member. It can be closed as a convex curved surface.

According to the structure of the partition unit according to the present invention , the first vertical stand and the second vertical stand are joined by the phase cut-off that aligns the respective notches, and the first vertical stand and the second vertical stand are fastening means. Since it can be fastened and fixed, it is possible to fix and connect the vertices directly without using other connecting frame members, etc., and to reduce the number of parts and to reduce the product cost.

According to the structure of the partition unit according to claim 1 , the first vertical stand and the second vertical stand are joined by the phase cut-off that aligns the respective notches, and the second vertical stand extends from the convex face of the first stand. The fastening means can be fastened to each other by fastening the fastening means from the convex surface of the second vertical to the first vertical, so that the verticals can be directly fixed and connected without using other members, Product cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.

According to the structure of the partition unit according to claim 3 , the first vertical or the second is established by the fastening means in which either the first vertical or the second vertical is inserted from the exposed surface opposite to the connecting surface. Since it is fixed to either one of the verticals, for example, when the first vertical stand that is one is a vertical frame in the opening frame of the sliding door, the fastening means is applied from the surface of the vertical frame (the surface on which the door comes into contact). It can be easily inserted and fixed to the other second stand.

According to the structure of the partition unit according to claim 2 or 4, since the fastening means hole drilled on the convex curved surface or the exposed surface is closed by the blind plug, the fastening means enabling easy fastening work. The hole is covered with a blind plug, realizing an easy operation and not deteriorating the appearance of the convex curved surface and the exposed surface.

It is a front view showing the structure of the partition unit which concerns on this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is CC arrow line view of FIG. It is a top sectional view of the modification in which a connection surface is joined by phase cut-off. It is a plane sectional view of a modification in which one side is fixed to the other side by fastening means inserted from the exposed surface opposite to the connecting surface.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the structure of a partition unit according to the present invention.
The structure of the partition unit is used to connect the partition unit 11 and the adjacent member 15. The adjacent member 15 may be another partition unit or a stand itself. In the present embodiment, a structure in which the partition unit 11 and another partition unit that is the adjacent member 15 (hereinafter referred to as partition unit 53) are connected is taken as an example.

  The partition unit 11 is provided with a column sliding door 57, a window sliding door 59, and a waist plate 61 inside a rectangular partition frame 55. The partition unit 53 is provided with a column sliding door 65 and an entry / exit sliding door 67 inside a rectangular partition frame 63.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
In the partition unit 53, an opening 69 in which the column sliding door 65 is disposed is configured by an upper frame 71 and a horizontal rail 73. The horizontal rail 73 forms an entrance / exit opening 77 between the floor surface 75. The sliding door 65 includes a pair of sliding doors 65a and 65b, and the entrance / exit sliding door 67 includes a pair of sliding doors 67a and 67b. A pair of parallel rail members 79, 79 are provided on the upper surface of the horizontal rail 73, and the rail members 79, 79 guide the doors 81 of the sliding doors 65a, 65b. Moreover, the sliding doors 67a and 67b of the sliding door 67 for entrance / exit are of a suspended door type, and the upper door wheel 83 that supports the sliding doors 67a and 67b rolls on the rail portion 85 formed on the lower surface of the horizontal rail 73.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
The partition frame 63 is provided with a vertical frame 87 to which the upper frame 71 and the horizontal rail 73 are fixed. The vertical frame 87 contacts the sliding doors 65a and 65b and the sliding doors 67a and 67b. A second vertical 23 is disposed on the opposite side of the vertical frame 87, and the second vertical 23 abuts against the sliding doors 65a and 65b and the sliding doors 67a and 67b. The second stand 23 is made of a wood material 17 as a material, like a first stand 19 described later. The second stand 23 is fixed to the upper frame 71 and the horizontal rail 73 described above.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the partition unit 11, an opening 91 in which the balustrade door 57 is disposed is configured by an upper frame 93 and a horizontal rail 95. An intermediate frame 99 is provided between the horizontal rail 95 and the lower frame 97. The waist plate 61 is built between the intermediate frame 99 and the lower frame 97. The window sliding door 59 is provided between the horizontal rail 95 and the intermediate frame 99. The transom sliding door 57 includes a pair of sliding doors 57a and 57b, and the window sliding door 59 includes a pair of sliding doors 59a and 59b. The right ends of the upper frame 93, the horizontal bar 95, the intermediate frame 99, the waist plate 61, and the lower frame 97 shown in FIG. 1 are fixed to the vertical frame 101. As shown in FIG. 3, a first vertical stand 19 is disposed on the opposite side of the vertical frame 101, and the first vertical stand 19 contacts the sliding doors 57a and 57b and the sliding doors 59a and 59b. Like the second stand 23, the first stand 19 is made of a wood material 17.

  In the structure of the partition unit 11 according to the present embodiment, at least one vertical end portion 13 extending in the vertical direction of the partition unit 11 is connected to the partition unit 53 that is the adjacent member 15. This connection is made by the first stand 19 and the second stand 23. The first stand 19 is fixed to the vertical end 13 of the partition unit 11. On the other hand, the second stand 23 is fixed to the partition unit 53. The first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are fixed by the fastening means 21.

  A connection frame member 39 having a substantially U-shape in plan view in which a pair of parallel connection plate portions 37 are bent from both ends of the fixed plate portion 35 on each connection surface 33 of the first vertical stand 19 and the second vertical stand 23. Is fixed. The first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are connected by fixing the connecting plate portions 37 and 37 of the connecting frame member 39 fixed to each other through the fixing plate portion 35 by the fastening means 21. . A joint member 43 is inserted into the vertical joints 41, 41 of the front and back surfaces 25 formed between the first upright 19 and the second stand 23 across the connecting frame member 39.

  The joint member 43 may be made of a wood material, for example, a thin wood member having a joint width, a resin member (for example, PVC), or the like. Thereby, the surface without a level | step difference can be formed. The texture of the joint member 43 is preferably formed in accordance with the material and color of the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23.

  The connected first upright 19 and second upright 23 project from the front and back surfaces 25 of the partition unit 11 as convex portions 27 in plan view. The projecting surfaces 29 of the convex portions 27 projecting from the front surface 25a and the back surface 25b, which are the front and back surfaces 25, are formed into arc-shaped convex curved surfaces 31 having no corners in plan view.

The connecting frame member 39 fixed to the first vertical stand 19 and the connecting frame member 39 fixed to the second vertical stand 23 are abutted so that the connecting plate portions 37 are parallel to each other, and overlapping connecting plate portions 37 is fixed from the front and back surfaces 25 by the fastening means 21. That is, the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 are connected and fixed via the connecting frame member 39. The fastening means 21 to which the connecting plate portion 37 is fixed is located in the vertical joint 41 and is hidden by the joint member 43 inserted into the vertical joint 41. Accordingly, the connection can be easily performed, and the fastening means 21 used for the connection can be accommodated in the vertical joint and can be closed as the continuous convex curved surface 31 by the joint member 43.
In addition, each said connection frame member 39 may be continuously comprised by the same length as the length of the 1st stand 19 and the 2nd stand 23 to which each is fixed, or it is divided into multiple in the longitudinal direction. That is, it may be configured to be intermittently fixed. Further, the connection plate portion 37 of the connection frame member 39 is formed with a tap hole into which the fastening means 21 is screwed. The connection plate portions 37 and 37 that overlap with the connection frame members 39 and 39 are formed on the surface side. A long hole is drilled in the connecting plate portion 37 located on the back, and the connecting plate portion 37 on the back surface side overlapping with this is configured as a tap hole, and the interval between these connecting frame members 39, 39 can be finely adjusted by the long hole. It is good also as a structure.

4 is a view taken along the line CC of FIG. In the figure, the intermediate frame 99 is omitted.
In the connection frame member 39, the fixing plate portion 35 is fixed to the first upright 19 with a wood screw 103. In the first vertical stand 19, the positioning screw 105 is inserted into the positioning hole 107 formed in the upper frame 93, the horizontal rail 95, and the lower frame 97 via an embedded nut, and is attached to the partition unit 11 by the mounting screw 109. It is attached. The upper end surface of the first vertical stand 19 is fixed to the upper frame 93 with fixing screws 111. Although not shown, the second stand 23 is similarly attached to the partition unit 53 using the positioning screw 105, the positioning hole 107, the mounting screw 109, and the fixing screw 111.

Next, the operation of the structure having the above configuration will be described.
In order to connect the partition unit 11 and the partition unit 53, the first stand 19 is fixed to the partition unit 11 and the second stand 23 is fixed to the partition unit 53 in advance. In the partition unit 11 in which the vertical frame 101 is fixed to the housing side, a connection frame member 39 is exposed on the connection surface 33 of the first upright 19.

  The connecting frame member 39 attached to the second stand 23 of the partition unit 53 is abutted against the connecting frame member 39 of the first upright 19. The connecting frame members 39 and 39 that are abutted with each other are overlapped with a pair of parallel connecting plate portions 37 and 37 on the front surface 25a side and connecting plate portions 37 and 37 on the back surface 25b side. Then, the connecting plate portions 37, 37 on the front surface 25a side and the connecting plate portions 37, 37 on the back surface 25b side are fixed by the fastening means 21, as shown in FIG. As a result, the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 are connected and fixed. The second stand 23 may be fixed to the partition unit 53 or may be a single member that is the adjacent member 15 itself. When it is the adjacent member 15, there is no partition unit 53, and the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 constitute a round pillar. The first vertical stand 19 and the second vertical stand 23 connected and fixed in this manner are integrated columnar shapes including round pillars without corners or floor pillars from the front and back surfaces 25 of the partition unit 11. Protrusions are formed.

Next, a modification of the structure according to the above embodiment will be described.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional plan view of a modified example in which the connecting surfaces are joined by phase cuts. In addition, in the following modification, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as the member shown in FIGS. 1-4, and the overlapping description shall be abbreviate | omitted.
In the structure according to this modification, L-shaped cutouts 45 are formed on the connection surfaces 33 of the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 in plan view. The first vertical stand 19 and the second vertical stand 23 are joined by phase cuts that match the respective cutouts.
As shown in FIG. 5, the phase-separated first stand 19 and second stand 23 fasten the fastening means 21 from the convex surface 31 of the first stand 19 to the second stand 23, and The fastening means 21 is fastened from the convex curved surface 31 of the two-way stand 23 to the first stand 19 and fixed to each other.

  The fastening means hole 49 formed in the convex curved surface 31 is closed by a blind plug 51. The blind plug 51 can be given a design like, for example, a log node, and it can be seen that a round pillar of wood is used due to such a design and can be made more natural. The surface of the blind plug 51 inserted into the fastening means hole 49 formed in the convex curved surface 31 is formed as a curved surface following the convex curved surface 31. Therefore, no depression or step is generated on the convex curved surface 31. As a result, the fastening means hole 49 is covered with the blind plug 51, and the appearance of the convex curved surface 31 is not lowered while realizing an easy operation.

In this modification, the connection surface 33 of the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 is formed in a phase-separated manner, so that when the connection surface 33 is abutted, the first vertical 19 and the second vertical 23 Are integrated into a substantially round columnar shape so that the joints are not exposed.
Thereby, it is possible to directly fix and connect the vertices without using other members such as a connection frame, thereby reducing the number of parts and reducing the product cost.

FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of a modified example in which one of the verticals is fixed to the other vertical by fastening means inserted from the exposed surface opposite to the connecting surface.
In the structure according to this modification, either the first vertical 19 or the second vertical 23 is inserted into the first vertical 19 or the second vertical 23 by the fastening means 21 inserted from the exposed surface 47 opposite to the connecting surface 33. It is fixed to either one of the two-way stand 23. In the illustrated example, the fastening means 21 inserted and penetrated from the first vertical stand 19 is screwed into the second vertical stand 23.

  When the side opposite to the connection surface 33 of the first upright 19 is exposed as the exposed surface 47, the exposed surface 47 is effectively used as a fixed surface of the first upright 19. For example, when the first vertical stand 19 is a vertical frame in the opening frame of the sliding door, the fastening means 21 is inserted from the exposed surface of the vertical frame, that is, the surface of the door end, and is easily fixed to the second stand 23. be able to.

  Even in this case, the fastening means hole 49 formed in the exposed surface 47 is blocked by the blind plug 51. The surface of the blind plug 51 inserted into the fastening means hole 49 formed in the exposed surface 47 is formed by a plane following the exposed surface 47. As a result, no depression or step is formed on the exposed surface 47. The fastening means hole 49 is covered with the blind plug 51 to realize an easy operation, and the appearance of the exposed surface 47 is not deteriorated. It is possible to hide the exposed surface 47 with a continuous surface by covering the surface of the blind plug 51 with a band-shaped member or the like.

  Therefore, according to the structure of the partition unit 11 according to the present embodiment, the first stand 19 made of the wood material 17 and fixed to the vertical end portion 13 of the partition unit 11, and the first stand up made of the wood material 17. A first stand 19 and a second stand 23 that are connected to each other and project from the front and back surfaces 25 of the partition unit 11 as convex surfaces 31 in a plan view. Therefore, the partition unit 11 can be connected by using a rounded and wooden stand, and a connecting part design with warmth can be realized.

  And since it was set as the shape which has such a convex curved surface 31, a mutual connection surface can be ensured largely and stability of the connection state of standing can be improved. Further, according to this structure, the thickness increases like a pillar, and a solid and stable connection is possible.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the example in which the first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are made of the wood material 17 has been described. However, the first stand 19 and the second stand 23 are made of material. The material is not limited to the wood material 17, and a synthetic resin, an aluminum alloy, a casting, or the like may be used as a material, or a material having a composite structure in which a grain is applied to the surface of such a rigid material. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Partition unit 13 ... Vertical edge 15 ... Adjacent member 19 ... 1st standing 21 ... Fastening means 23 ... 2nd stand 25 ... Front and back 27 ... Convex part 29 ... Protruding surface 31 ... Convex curved surface 33 ... Connecting surface 35 ... fixed plate part 37 ... connecting plate part 39 ... connecting frame member 41 ... vertical joint 43 ... joint member 45 ... notch part 47 ... exposed surface 49 ... hole for fastening means 51 ... blindfold plug

Claims (4)

A structure of the partition unit that connects at least one vertical end portion extending in the vertical direction of the partition unit to the adjacent member,
A first stand fixed to the vertical end;
A second stand fixed to the first stand by fastening means,
The connected first stand and the second stand are projected as convex portions from the front and back surfaces of the partition unit in plan view,
In structure between the partition unit and the protruding surface of each of the protrusion protruding from the front and rear surfaces is that is formed on the arc-shaped convex surface without corners in plan view,
An L-shaped notch is formed in a plan view on each of the connecting surfaces of the first and second verticals,
The first stand and the second stand are joined by phase cuts that match the notches,
The first stand and the second stand are fastened by fastening means, and the first stand and the second stand are fixed to each other ,
The fastening means is fastened from the first standing convex curved surface to the second vertical and the fastening means is fastened from the second vertical convex curved surface to the first standing up to the first standing and the first A structure of a partition unit characterized in that two-way stands are fixed to each other. The structure of the partition unit according to claim 1,
A structure of a partition unit, wherein the fastening means hole formed in the convex curved surface is closed with a blind plug. A structure of the partition unit that connects at least one vertical end portion extending in the vertical direction of the partition unit to the adjacent member,
A first stand fixed to the vertical end;
A second stand fixed to the first stand by fastening means,
The connected first stand and the second stand are projected as convex portions from the front and back surfaces of the partition unit in plan view,
In the structure of the partition unit in which the projecting surfaces of the convex portions projecting from the front and rear surfaces are formed into arc-shaped convex curved surfaces having no corners in plan view,
An L-shaped notch is formed in a plan view on each of the connecting surfaces of the first and second verticals,
The first stand and the second stand are joined by phase cuts that match the notches,
The first stand and the second stand are fastened by fastening means, and the first stand and the second stand are fixed to each other ,
Either one of the first stand or the second stand is fixed to the other of the first stand or the second stand by fastening means inserted from the exposed surface opposite to the connecting surface. The structure of the partition unit characterized by this. The structure of the partition unit according to claim 3,
A structure of a partition unit, wherein the fastening means hole formed in the exposed surface is closed with a blind plug.

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