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JP5600909B2 - Dismantling method for long members with toxic substance-containing members attached - Google Patents
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JP5600909B2 - Dismantling method for long members with toxic substance-containing members attached - Google Patents

Dismantling method for long members with toxic substance-containing members attached Download PDF

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JP5600909B2
JP5600909B2 JP2009200546A JP2009200546A JP5600909B2 JP 5600909 B2 JP5600909 B2 JP 5600909B2 JP 2009200546 A JP2009200546 A JP 2009200546A JP 2009200546 A JP2009200546 A JP 2009200546A JP 5600909 B2 JP5600909 B2 JP 5600909B2
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insulating material
heat insulating
harmful substance
attached
long
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JP2011052406A (en
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聡 阪井
祐二 花園
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Obayashi Corp
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Description

本発明は、有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a dismantling method for a long member to which a harmful substance-containing member is attached.

アスベスト等の有害物質を含む有害物質含有部材が付着した部材から有害物質含有部材を除去する場合には、有害物質含有部材の飛散を防ぐために、例えば、有害物質含有部材面となる施工面の周囲を囲み得る開口部を有する袋体を用い、施工面を包囲するように袋体の開口部を、施工面の隣接域に気密に貼り付け、密閉された袋体内にて除去具により有害物質含有部材を除去する方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、有害物質含有部材が付着した部材を解体する場合にも、切断や撤去の際に有害物質含有部材が飛散するので、有害物質含有部材の飛散を防止しなければならない。   When removing a hazardous substance-containing member from a member to which a hazardous substance-containing member containing a harmful substance such as asbestos is attached, in order to prevent scattering of the harmful substance-containing member, for example, around the construction surface that becomes the hazardous substance-containing member surface Using a bag body having an opening that can enclose the construction surface, airtightly attach the opening of the bag body to the adjacent area of the construction surface so as to surround the construction surface, and contain harmful substances with a removal tool in the sealed bag body A method for removing a member is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, when disassembling a member to which a harmful substance-containing member is attached, since the harmful substance-containing member scatters at the time of cutting or removing, the scattering of the toxic substance-containing member must be prevented.

特公平3−68189号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-68189

しかしながら、有害物質含有部材が付着した部材が所定方向に長い長尺部材の場合には、有害物質含有部材全体の周囲を囲むように気密に包囲することは難しい。このため、有害物質含有部材が付着した部材が長尺部材の場合には、長尺部材が設けられている空間全体を密封することが必要であり、莫大な費用を要する虞があるという課題がある。   However, when the member to which the toxic substance-containing member is attached is a long member that is long in a predetermined direction, it is difficult to airtightly surround the entire toxic substance-containing member. For this reason, when the member to which the toxic substance-containing member is attached is a long member, it is necessary to seal the entire space in which the long member is provided, and there is a problem that enormous costs may be required. is there.

本発明は、かかる課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材を安価に解体することが可能な有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and the object of the present invention is to provide a long material to which a harmful substance-containing member is attached that can disassemble the long member to which the harmful substance-containing member has been attached at low cost. The object is to provide a member dismantling method.

かかる目的を達成するために本発明の有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法は、前記長尺部材の長手方向と交差する周方向に沿って設けられた密閉空間内にて前記有害物質含有部材を除去する第1除去工程と、前記第1除去工程にて前記長尺部材の前記有害物質含有部材が除去された部位を切断して、当該長尺部材の一部を切り離す切断工程と、切り離された前記長尺部材の一部を密閉設備内に搬入する搬入工程と、切り離された前記長尺部材の一部の前記有害物質含有部材を前記密閉設備内にて除去する第2除去工程と、を有し、前記有害物質含有部材は前記長尺部材の外周面に付着しており、前記第1除去工程は、前記長尺部材の前記外周面の一部分を視認可能に覆って作業空間を形成する覆い部材内にて実施され、前記覆い部材が覆う作業空間を周方向に移動させて前記有害物質含有部材を周方向に沿って除去することを特徴とする有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法である。
このような有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法によれば、解体する長尺部材は、切断する前に、切断する部位に周方向に沿って設けられた密閉空間内にて有害物質含有部材が除去されるので、長尺部材を切断する部位には有害物質含有部材が付着していない。このため、長尺部材を切断することによる有害物質含有部材の飛散を防止することが可能である。
In order to achieve this object, the dismantling method for a long member to which a harmful substance-containing member of the present invention is attached is the above-mentioned harmful space in a sealed space provided along a circumferential direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the long member. A first removing step of removing the substance-containing member, and a cutting step of cutting a part of the long member from which the harmful substance-containing member has been removed in the first removing step, and cutting off a part of the long member. And a carrying-in step of carrying in a part of the separated long member into the sealed facility; and a second step of removing a part of the harmful substance-containing member of the separated long member in the sealed facility. A removing step , wherein the harmful substance-containing member is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the long member, and the first removing step covers a part of the outer peripheral surface of the long member so as to be visible. Implemented in a cover member forming a working space, said cover A dismantling method of the elongated member which is pollutant member, wherein adhering that by the workspace wood covering is moved in the circumferential direction is removed along the pollutant member in the circumferential direction.
According to the dismantling method of the long member to which such a harmful substance-containing member is attached, the long member to be disassembled is harmful in the sealed space provided along the circumferential direction at the site to be cut before cutting. Since the substance-containing member is removed, the harmful substance-containing member is not attached to the site where the long member is cut. For this reason, it is possible to prevent scattering of the harmful substance-containing member by cutting the long member.

また、長尺部材は有害物質含有部材が除去された部位にて切断されるので、有害物質含有部材を飛散させることなく長尺部材を搬送しやすい短いサイズに切断することが可能である。このため、長尺部材の一部である、切り離された部分を密閉設備内に搬入することが可能であり、切り離された部位に付着している有害物質含有部材を密閉設備内にて容易に除去することが可能である。このため、有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体において、長尺部材が設けられている空間を覆ったり、長尺部材全体を収容可能な密閉空間を必要としないので、有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材を安価に解体することが可能である。   Further, since the long member is cut at the site where the harmful substance-containing member has been removed, it is possible to cut the long member into a short size that is easy to transport without scattering the harmful substance-containing member. For this reason, it is possible to carry the separated part, which is a part of the long member, into the sealed equipment, and the hazardous substance-containing member attached to the separated part can be easily inside the sealed equipment. It is possible to remove. For this reason, in disassembling the long member to which the toxic substance-containing member is attached, it does not require a sealed space that covers the space where the long member is provided or can accommodate the entire long member. It is possible to disassemble the long member to which is attached at low cost.

また、有害物質含有部材の除去は、長尺部材の外周面の一部分を視認可能に覆って作業空間を形成する覆い部材内にて実施されるので、長尺部材の外周面の全周を覆って有害物質含有部材の除去する場合より作業規模を小さく抑えることが可能である。このため、より安価に有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体することが可能である。また、覆い部材が覆う作業空間を周方向に移動させて有害物質含有部材を周方向に沿って除去するので、作業規模を小さく抑えながらも、長尺部材の周方向における全周に亘って有害物質含有部材を除去することが可能である。 Further, the removal of the harmful substance-containing member is carried out in a covering member that covers a part of the outer peripheral surface of the long member so as to be visible so as to form a work space, and thus covers the entire outer periphery of the long member. Therefore, it is possible to keep the work scale smaller than when removing the harmful substance-containing member. For this reason, it is possible to disassemble the long member to which the harmful substance-containing member is attached at a lower cost. In addition, since the hazardous substance-containing member is removed along the circumferential direction by moving the working space covered by the covering member in the circumferential direction, it is harmful over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction of the long member while keeping the work scale small. It is possible to remove the substance-containing member.

かかる有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法であって、前記作業空間内の前記有害物質含有部材が除去された部位に、飛散防止剤を噴霧する飛散防止剤噴霧工程を有することが望ましい。
このような有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法によれば、作業空間内の有害物質含有部材が除去された部位に、飛散防止剤を噴霧するので、有害物質含有部材が覆い部材に覆われた状態で飛散防止剤が噴霧される。このため、有害物質含有部材及び飛散防止剤の作業空間外への飛散を防止することが可能である。また、有害物質含有部材が除去された部位は、長尺部材の一部を切り離す切断工程の前に飛散防止剤が噴霧されているので、長尺部材を切断する際にも有害物質含有部材が飛散することを防止することが可能である。
The dismantling method of the long member to which the harmful substance-containing member is attached may include a scattering prevention agent spraying step of spraying the scattering prevention agent on the site where the harmful substance-containing member is removed in the work space. desirable.
According to the dismantling method of the long member to which such a harmful substance-containing member is attached, the scattering agent is sprayed on the site where the harmful substance-containing member is removed in the work space, so the harmful substance-containing member is a covering member. The anti-scattering agent is sprayed in a state covered with water. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the harmful substance-containing member and the scattering inhibitor from scattering outside the work space. In addition, since the anti-scattering agent is sprayed before the cutting process for cutting off a part of the long member, the part containing the harmful substance-containing member is also sprayed when cutting the long member. It is possible to prevent scattering.

本発明によれば、有害物質含有部材を安価に解体することが可能な有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法を提供することが可能である。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is possible to provide the demolition construction method of the elongate member to which the harmful substance containing member which can disassemble a harmful substance containing member cheaply was attached.

本発明に係る有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the dismantling construction method of the elongate member to which the harmful substance containing member which concerns on this invention adhered. 本発明に係る有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法の作業手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement procedure of the dismantling method of the elongate member to which the harmful substance containing member which concerns on this invention adhered. 有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法に用いる覆い部材の構成を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the structure of the cover member used for the dismantling method of the elongate member to which the harmful substance containing member adhered. 除去工程にて用いる有害物質含有部材の除去装置を説明するための正面の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the front for demonstrating the removal apparatus of the harmful substance containing member used at a removal process.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法を説明するための図である。図2は、本発明に係る有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法の作業手順を示す図である。   FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a dismantling method for a long member to which a harmful substance-containing member according to the present invention is attached. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a work procedure of a dismantling method for a long member to which a harmful substance-containing member according to the present invention is attached.

本実施形態においては、アスベスト等の有害物を含む有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材として、例えば建物の室内空間8を貫通し、配管本体2の外周面1aに有害物質含有部材としての保温材3が付着された大型配管1の解体工法を例に挙げて説明する。本実施形態の大型配管1の配管本体2は、内径が1mを超える大口径の配管である。   In the present embodiment, as a long member to which a harmful substance-containing member containing a harmful substance such as asbestos is attached, for example, it passes through the indoor space 8 of the building, and heat insulation as a harmful substance-containing member is formed on the outer peripheral surface 1a of the pipe body 2. The dismantling method of the large pipe 1 to which the material 3 is attached will be described as an example. The pipe main body 2 of the large-sized pipe 1 of the present embodiment is a large-diameter pipe whose inner diameter exceeds 1 m.

本実施形態の保温材3が付着された大型配管1の解体工法は、図1、図2に示すように、大型配管1の周方向に沿って設けられた密閉された作業空間12内にて保温材3を除去する第1除去工程S1と、保温材3が除去された部位1dに飛散防止剤を噴霧する飛散防止剤噴霧工程S2と、大型配管1の保温材3が除去された部位1dを切断して大型配管1の一部分を切り離す切断工程S3と、切り離された大型配管1の一部分を密閉設備としての作業室5内に搬入する搬入工程S4と、切り離された大型配管1の一部の保温材3を作業室5内にて除去する第2除去工程S5と、を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dismantling method for the large-sized pipe 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 of the present embodiment is attached is performed in a sealed work space 12 provided along the circumferential direction of the large-sized pipe 1. 1st removal process S1 which removes the heat insulating material 3, the scattering prevention agent spraying process S2 which sprays a scattering prevention agent to the site | part 1d from which the heat insulating material 3 was removed, and the site | part 1d from which the heat insulation material 3 of the large sized pipe 1 was removed Cutting step S3 for cutting off a part of the large-sized pipe 1, cutting-in step S4 for carrying a part of the separated large-sized pipe 1 into the work room 5 as a sealed facility, and a part of the separated large-sized pipe 1 And a second removing step S5 for removing the heat insulating material 3 in the working chamber 5.

保温材3が付着された大型配管1をそのまま解体すると、外周面1aに付着している、有害物質含有部材としての保温材3が飛散する。このため、例えば大型配管1を切断する際には、切断作業を行う現場を密閉した状態で切断しなければならず、現場全体の養生や装備等、作業が大がかりになり、費用が高騰する。このため本実施形態の保温材3が付着された大型配管1の解体工法では、大型配管1を短いサイズに分断した後に、現場よりも狭い密閉された作業室5にて保温材3を除去することとしている。そして、大型配管1を分断する際にも保温材3が飛散する虞があるため、切断する前に切断する部位の近傍のみを覆って、切断する部位近傍の保温材3を第1除去工程にて除去している。   When the large pipe 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 is attached is disassembled as it is, the heat insulating material 3 as a harmful substance-containing member attached to the outer peripheral surface 1a is scattered. For this reason, for example, when cutting the large pipe 1, it is necessary to cut the site where the cutting work is performed in a sealed state, and the work such as curing and equipment for the entire site becomes large, and the cost increases. For this reason, in the dismantling method of the large pipe 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 is attached according to the present embodiment, after the large pipe 1 is divided into short sizes, the heat insulating material 3 is removed in the sealed working chamber 5 narrower than the site. I am going to do that. And since there is a possibility that the heat insulating material 3 may be scattered when the large pipe 1 is divided, the heat insulating material 3 in the vicinity of the part to be cut is covered in the first removal step by covering only the part to be cut before cutting. Have been removed.

第1除去工程では、保温材3の除去装置10を用いて、大型配管1の長手方向における所定幅において周方向の全域に渡り保温材3を除去する。たとえば、大型配管1を周方向における一部分を保温材3の除去装置10が有する覆い部材20にて覆い、密閉した作業空間12を形成し、作業空間12内にて保温材3を除去し、除去した部位1dに飛散防止剤を噴霧した後に、覆い部材20を周方向に移動させ、移動した覆い部材20にて覆われた部分の保温材3を除去する作業を繰り返す。   In the first removal step, the heat insulating material 3 is removed over the entire circumferential direction in a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction of the large-sized pipe 1 using the heat insulating material 3 removing device 10. For example, a part of the large pipe 1 in the circumferential direction is covered with a covering member 20 included in the heat insulating material 3 removing device 10 to form a sealed working space 12, and the heat insulating material 3 is removed and removed in the working space 12. After spraying the anti-scattering agent on the part 1d, the covering member 20 is moved in the circumferential direction, and the work of removing the heat insulating material 3 in the portion covered with the moved covering member 20 is repeated.

図3は、保温材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法に用いる保温材の除去装置の構成を説明するための図である。図4は、除去工程にて用いる保温材の除去装置を説明するための正面の模式図である。   FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the configuration of the heat insulating material removing apparatus used in the dismantling method of the long member to which the heat insulating material is attached. FIG. 4 is a schematic front view for explaining the heat insulating material removing device used in the removing step.

保温材の除去装置10は、配管本体2に保温材3が付着された大型配管1の外周面1aの周方向における一部分1bを視認可能に覆い作業空間12、14(図3)を形成する覆い部材20と、覆い部材20に設けられ、作業空間12と連通し除去された保温材3を収容する収容部材16と、外周面1aに取り付けられ、覆い部材20が係合される係合部材としてのバンド30と、覆い部材20に設けられ、作業空間12、14と区画されて覆い部材20の外側から作業空間12、14側に挿入され作業者の手が収容される作業用手袋部18と、を有している。   The heat insulating material removing device 10 covers a portion 1b in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large pipe 1 with the heat insulating material 3 attached to the pipe body 2 so as to be visible, and forms work spaces 12 and 14 (FIG. 3). As an engagement member that is provided on the member 20, the housing member 16 that accommodates and is removed from the work space 12 and that is removed from the work space 12, and the engagement member that is attached to the outer peripheral surface 1a and engages the cover member 20. And a work glove part 18 that is provided on the cover member 20, is partitioned from the work spaces 12 and 14, is inserted into the work spaces 12 and 14 from the outside of the cover member 20, and accommodates an operator's hand. ,have.

覆い部材20は、例えば、樹脂製の複数のフレーム21と、複数のフレーム21を互いに適宜間隔を隔てて配置可能に、当該複数のフレーム21に取り付けられるシート部材22と、を有している。   The covering member 20 includes, for example, a plurality of resin-made frames 21 and a sheet member 22 that is attached to the plurality of frames 21 so that the plurality of frames 21 can be arranged at appropriate intervals.

フレーム21は、例えば「U」字状に屈曲された細長い部材であり、「U」字状の開放された側が外周面1a側に配置され、閉塞している側が外周面1aと反対側に位置するように配置される。以下の説明では、各フレーム21について、「U」字状の開放された側をフレーム21の開放側、「U」字状の閉塞している側をフレームの閉塞側という。   The frame 21 is an elongate member bent in, for example, a “U” shape, the opened side of the “U” shape is disposed on the outer peripheral surface 1a side, and the closed side is positioned on the opposite side to the outer peripheral surface 1a. To be arranged. In the following description, for each frame 21, the “U” -shaped open side is referred to as the open side of the frame 21, and the “U” -shaped closed side is referred to as the closed side of the frame.

シート部材22は、可撓性を有する透明又は半透明な部材であり、複数(ここでは7本)のフレーム21が、互いのU字状をなす部位が対面するように配置された状態にて、U字の外側の輪郭に相当する部位と、両端に位置するフレーム21a、21bがなすU字の内側部分とを覆うように形成されている。また、隣接するフレーム21間の数カ所に、フレーム21の開放側に位置させて作業用手袋部18が取り付けられる開孔22aが、対向するように設けられている。また、シート部材22は、互いに隣接するフレーム21間に複数回折り曲げられて蛇腹状に形成されている。   The sheet member 22 is a transparent or translucent member having flexibility, and a plurality of (here, seven) frames 21 are arranged so that their U-shaped portions face each other. The portion corresponding to the outer contour of the U-shape and the inner portion of the U-shape formed by the frames 21a and 21b located at both ends are formed. In addition, at several places between the adjacent frames 21, openings 22a are provided so as to be opposed to each other so as to be positioned on the open side of the frames 21 and to which the work gloves 18 are attached. The sheet member 22 is formed in a bellows shape by being bent a plurality of times between the frames 21 adjacent to each other.

本実施形態の覆い部材20は、7本のフレーム21が互いに間隔を隔てて配置された外側にシート部材22にて接合され、フレーム21が連なる方向(以下、伸縮方向という)に伸縮自在に構成されている。このため、各フレーム21は、伸縮方向への自由度が高いので、各フレーム21間においてフレーム21の開放側及び閉塞側の間隔が広がったり狭くなったりする。このため、覆い部材20は、フレーム21が伸縮方向における両端のフレーム21a、21bが中央のフレーム21cより閉塞側に位置するように湾曲させたり、両端のフレーム21a、21bが中央のフレーム21cより開放側に位置するように湾曲させること、また、その湾曲する曲率も容易に変更可能で可能である。そして、この覆い部材20が大型配管1の外周面1aに設置されると、覆い部材20の内側が作業空間12、14となる。そして、覆い部材20の大きさは、例えば、覆い部材20を伸長させた状態で、伸縮方向の長さが900mm、フレーム21の端部間の幅が350mm、高さが350mmである。以下の説明では、フレーム21の端部間の距離を覆い部材の幅という。   The covering member 20 of the present embodiment is configured such that seven frames 21 are joined to each other at a distance from each other by a sheet member 22 and are extendable in a direction in which the frames 21 are connected (hereinafter referred to as an expansion / contraction direction). Has been. For this reason, since each frame 21 has a high degree of freedom in the expansion and contraction direction, the distance between the open side and the closed side of the frame 21 increases or decreases between the frames 21. For this reason, the covering member 20 is curved so that the frames 21a and 21b at both ends in the expansion / contraction direction are positioned closer to the closing side than the center frame 21c, or the frames 21a and 21b at both ends are opened from the center frame 21c. It is possible to bend so as to be located on the side, and to change the curvature of the curve easily. And when this covering member 20 is installed in the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large sized pipe 1, the inner side of the covering member 20 will become the work spaces 12 and 14. And the magnitude | size of the covering member 20 is the state where the covering member 20 was extended | stretched, for example, the length of the expansion-contraction direction is 900 mm, the width between the edge parts of the flame | frame 21 is 350 mm, and height is 350 mm. In the following description, the distance between the ends of the frame 21 is referred to as the width of the covering member.

シート部材22の対向する位置に設けられた開孔22aには、先端が手袋状に形成された作業用手袋部18が、開孔22aとの間に隙間が形成されることなく、気密に取り付けられている。この作業用手袋部18は、作業者が、対向する位置に設けられた開孔22aから手を挿入した際に、フレーム21とシート部材22とにて形成される作業空間12、14の中央に届く長さを有している。   In the opening 22a provided at a position facing the sheet member 22, the work glove part 18 having a glove-shaped tip is attached in an airtight manner without forming a gap between the opening 22a and the opening 22a. It has been. The work glove part 18 is formed at the center of the work spaces 12 and 14 formed by the frame 21 and the sheet member 22 when the operator inserts his / her hand through the opening 22a provided at the opposite position. It has a reachable length.

収容部材16は、覆い部材20を構成するシート部材22と一体に形成されており、覆い部材20の伸縮方向における一方の端部を覆う部位に設けられている。すなわち、収容部材16は、覆い部材20の両端のいずれかに設けられて、作業空間12、14と連通する空間形成し、作業空間12,14の外方側に突出させて配置される。このため、除去されて保温材3は、作業空間12、14内の外周面1aの外側にて収容される。   The housing member 16 is formed integrally with the sheet member 22 constituting the covering member 20, and is provided at a portion that covers one end portion of the covering member 20 in the expansion / contraction direction. That is, the accommodating member 16 is provided at either end of the covering member 20, forms a space communicating with the work spaces 12, 14, and is disposed so as to protrude outward of the work spaces 12, 14. For this reason, the heat insulating material 3 that has been removed is accommodated outside the outer peripheral surface 1 a in the work spaces 12 and 14.

バンド30は、例えば、作業対象物である大型配管1の外周長より長く設けられた平板状のゴム製のバンドであり、端部に面ファスナー(不図示)が設けられている。このため、バンド30は、大型配管1の外周に巻き付けて面ファスナーにより端部を接合することにより、大型配管1に取り付けることが可能である。   The band 30 is, for example, a flat rubber band provided longer than the outer peripheral length of the large-sized pipe 1 that is a work object, and a hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) is provided at the end. For this reason, the band 30 can be attached to the large-sized pipe 1 by winding the band 30 around the outer periphery of the large-sized pipe 1 and joining the ends with a hook-and-loop fastener.

第1除去工程では、まず、バンド30を、大型配管1の外周面1aに取り付ける。このとき、バンド30を2本用い、大型配管1の長手方向において互いに間隔を隔てて、大型配管1の外周面1aにおける作業箇所を挟むように配置する。2本のバンド30の間隔は、覆い部材20の幅、すなわち、フレーム21の幅(350mm)より僅かに広く隔てておく。   In the first removal step, first, the band 30 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 1 a of the large-sized pipe 1. At this time, two bands 30 are used, and are arranged so as to sandwich the work place on the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large-sized pipe 1 with a space between each other in the longitudinal direction of the large-sized pipe 1. The distance between the two bands 30 is slightly wider than the width of the covering member 20, that is, the width of the frame 21 (350 mm).

次に、大型配管1の外周面1aにおける作業箇所を覆うように、収容部材16及び作業用手袋部18が設けられた覆い部材20を配置する。このとき、覆い部材20にて覆う領域内に、保温材3を除去するために必要な、例えば除去具や保温材3の飛散防止剤を配置しておく。また、覆い部材20は、伸縮方向が大型配管1の周方向に沿うように、かつ、伸長した状態にて配置し、覆い部材20は、配置した覆い部材20の幅方向における外側に、すなわちフレーム21及びシート部材22の外側にバンド30が位置するように覆い部材20を配置する。このとき、覆い部材20にて囲まれた空間が作業空間12となる。また、覆い部材20の伸縮方向における両端のフレーム21a、21bの、開放側の端部間には、2本のバンド30の間に架け渡すようにバンド30が、外周面1aに当接させて設けられている。   Next, the covering member 20 provided with the housing member 16 and the work glove part 18 is disposed so as to cover the work location on the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large-sized pipe 1. At this time, for example, a removal tool and a heat-preventing agent for the heat insulating material 3 necessary for removing the heat insulating material 3 are arranged in the region covered with the covering member 20. Further, the covering member 20 is arranged in an extended state so that the expansion / contraction direction is along the circumferential direction of the large-sized pipe 1, and the covering member 20 is arranged outside in the width direction of the arranged covering member 20, that is, a frame. The covering member 20 is disposed so that the band 30 is located outside the sheet member 21 and the sheet member 22. At this time, the space surrounded by the covering member 20 becomes the work space 12. Further, the band 30 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface 1a so as to be bridged between the two bands 30 between the open end portions of the frames 21a and 21b at both ends in the extending / contracting direction of the covering member 20. Is provided.

次に、大型配管1に取り付けられたバンド30と外周面1a上に配置された覆い部材20とを、例えば布粘着テープなどのテープ部材31により全周にわたって接合して、作業空間12内を密閉する。   Next, the band 30 attached to the large-sized pipe 1 and the cover member 20 disposed on the outer peripheral surface 1a are joined over the entire circumference with a tape member 31 such as a cloth adhesive tape, for example, and the inside of the work space 12 is sealed. To do.

作業者は、作業空間12の外側から作業用手袋部18に手を挿入し、作業空間12内に配置した除去具を用いて保温材3を掻き取る。掻き取った保温材3を作業空間12と連通する収容部材16に収容する。覆い部材20に覆われた第1作業空間内の外周面1aの保温材3を除去した後に、飛散防止剤を噴霧する(飛散防止剤噴霧工程S4)。   The operator inserts a hand into the work glove part 18 from the outside of the work space 12, and scrapes off the heat insulating material 3 using a removal tool arranged in the work space 12. The heat insulating material 3 that has been scraped off is stored in a storage member 16 that communicates with the work space 12. After removing the heat insulating material 3 on the outer peripheral surface 1a in the first work space covered with the covering member 20, the scattering preventing agent is sprayed (scattering preventing agent spraying step S4).

作業空間12内にて保温材3を除去し、飛散防止剤を噴霧して保温材3の飛散の虞がなくなった後に、覆い部材20を、外周面1aの一部分1bとは異なる他の部分1cに配置して新たな作業空間14を形成すべく覆い部材20を移設する。このとき、まず作業空間12を形成している覆い部材20を移動させるために、テープ部材31を剥がす。   After removing the heat insulating material 3 in the work space 12 and spraying the anti-scattering agent to eliminate the risk of the heat insulating material 3 being scattered, the covering member 20 is replaced with another portion 1c different from the portion 1b of the outer peripheral surface 1a. The covering member 20 is moved to form a new work space 14 by being arranged in the position. At this time, first, the tape member 31 is peeled off in order to move the covering member 20 forming the working space 12.

次に、覆い部材20の、伸縮方向において収容部材16が設けられていない側の一端20a側を他端20b側、すなわち収容部材16が設けられている側に引き寄せることにより覆い部材20を縮める。このとき、収容部材16に除去された保温材3が詰められて、継続して使用できない場合には、新たな収容部材16を取り付ける。このとき、収容部材16とシート部材22との連結部分をクランプ材23で密封し、密封した部位の覆い部材20側にて切断する。その後、シート部材22の切断した端部に新たな収容部材16を気密に取り付ける。   Next, the cover member 20 is contracted by pulling the one end 20a side of the cover member 20 on the side where the storage member 16 is not provided in the expansion / contraction direction to the other end 20b side, that is, the side where the storage member 16 is provided. At this time, when the heat insulating material 3 removed is packed in the housing member 16 and cannot be continuously used, a new housing member 16 is attached. At this time, the connecting portion between the housing member 16 and the sheet member 22 is sealed with the clamp member 23 and cut at the cover member 20 side of the sealed portion. Thereafter, a new accommodating member 16 is attached to the cut end portion of the sheet member 22 in an airtight manner.

次に、新たに収容部材16が取り付けられた覆い部材20の他端20b側を、収容部材16が設けられていない一端20a側から離れる方向に伸長させて、覆い部材20を、外周面1aの一部分1bとは異なる他の部分1cに配置して新たな作業空間14を形成する。このとき、覆い部材20にて覆う領域内に、除去具や保温材3の飛散防止剤を配置しておく。また、覆い部材20は、配置した覆い部材20の幅方向における外側に、すなわちフレーム21及びシート部材22の外側にバンド30が位置するように覆い部材20を配置する。このとき、覆い部材20にて囲まれた空間が大型配管1の周方向に沿って移動し、移動された覆い部材20内が新たな作業空間14となる。   Next, the other end 20b side of the covering member 20 to which the accommodating member 16 is newly attached is extended in a direction away from the one end 20a side where the accommodating member 16 is not provided, so that the covering member 20 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 1a. A new work space 14 is formed by arranging in another part 1c different from the part 1b. At this time, an anti-scattering agent for the removing tool and the heat insulating material 3 is disposed in the region covered with the covering member 20. Moreover, the covering member 20 arrange | positions the covering member 20 so that the band 30 may be located in the outer side in the width direction of the arrange | positioned covering member 20, ie, the outer side of the flame | frame 21 and the sheet | seat member 22. FIG. At this time, the space surrounded by the cover member 20 moves along the circumferential direction of the large-sized pipe 1, and the moved cover member 20 becomes a new work space 14.

大型配管1に取り付けられたバンド30と外周面1a上に配置された覆い部材20とを、テープ部材31により接合して、新たな作業空間14内を密閉する。   The band 30 attached to the large-sized pipe 1 and the cover member 20 disposed on the outer peripheral surface 1a are joined by the tape member 31, and the inside of the new work space 14 is sealed.

そして、作業者は、新たな作業空間14の外側から作業用手袋部18に手を挿入し、新たな作業空間14内に配置した除去具を用いて保温材3を掻き取る。掻き取った保温材3を新たな作業空間14と連通する収容部材16に収容する。覆い部材20に覆われた新たな作業空間14内の外周面1aの保温材3を除去した後に、飛散防止剤を噴霧する。   Then, the operator inserts his / her hand into the work glove part 18 from the outside of the new work space 14 and scrapes off the heat insulating material 3 using the removing tool disposed in the new work space 14. The heat insulating material 3 that has been scraped off is stored in a storage member 16 that communicates with the new work space 14. After removing the heat insulating material 3 on the outer peripheral surface 1a in the new work space 14 covered with the covering member 20, the anti-scattering agent is sprayed.

このように、大型配管1の外周面1aの周方向における一部分1bの保温材3を除去した後に、周方向に覆い部材20を移動させて他の部分1cの保温材3を除去する作業を繰り返すと、大型配管1の外周面1aの周方向に繋がった領域の保温材3を除去することが可能である。   Thus, after removing the heat insulating material 3 of the part 1b in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large-sized pipe 1, the operation of moving the covering member 20 in the circumferential direction and removing the heat insulating material 3 of the other part 1c is repeated. Then, it is possible to remove the heat insulating material 3 in the region connected in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large-sized pipe 1.

次に、既に保温材3を除去した領域から、大型配管1の長手方向において、切り離したい長さ分だけ間隔を隔てた位置に2本のバンド30及び覆い部材20を設置して、大型配管1の外周面1aの周方向に繋がった領域の保温材3を、上述した方法と同様にして除去する。これにより、大型配管1から切り離したい長さ分間隔を隔てた位置に、保温材3が除去された部位が形成される。   Next, the two bands 30 and the covering member 20 are installed in the longitudinal direction of the large-sized pipe 1 from the region where the heat insulating material 3 has already been removed, at a position spaced apart by the length to be separated. The heat insulating material 3 in the region connected in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface 1a is removed in the same manner as described above. Thereby, the site | part from which the heat insulating material 3 was removed is formed in the position separated from the large-sized piping 1 by the length for which it wanted to cut | disconnect.

次に、切断工程S3では、大型配管1から覆い部材20を外し、保温材3が除去された部位1d(2カ所)をカッター50等により切断する。このとき、切断する部位は、クレーン51や支持台等により支持した状態にて切断する。切断する部分は、既に保温材3が除去されて飛散防止剤が噴霧されているので、切断作業によって保温材3が飛散することはない。   Next, in the cutting step S3, the covering member 20 is removed from the large-sized pipe 1, and the parts 1d (two places) from which the heat insulating material 3 has been removed are cut by the cutter 50 or the like. At this time, the part to be cut is cut in a state of being supported by the crane 51, a support base, or the like. In the part to be cut, the heat insulating material 3 has already been removed and the anti-scattering agent has been sprayed, so that the heat insulating material 3 is not scattered by the cutting operation.

次に、大型配管1の切断した部位を、クレーン51、台車、コンベアー等により、密閉された作業室5に搬入する(搬入工程S4)。   Next, the cut part of the large-sized pipe 1 is carried into the sealed working chamber 5 by the crane 51, a carriage, a conveyor, etc. (carrying-in process S4).

作業室5は、例えば、室外の気圧(大気圧)よりも低い気圧に維持されており、作業室5内を外気に対して密閉するように養生された部屋である。例えば、室内と室外の通路を遮断するようにPET製のシート(PETシート)が貼り付けられ、室外に室内からの空気が流出しないようにして、保温材3等の有害物質含有部材が室外へ流出することを防止している。   The work chamber 5 is a room that is maintained at a pressure lower than the outdoor pressure (atmospheric pressure), for example, and is cured so as to seal the inside of the work chamber 5 against the outside air. For example, a PET sheet (PET sheet) is affixed so as to block the indoor and outdoor passages, so that air from the indoors does not flow out of the room, and harmful substance-containing members such as the heat insulating material 3 are moved out of the room. Prevents outflow.

室外には、負圧集塵装置(不図示)が設置され、室内の空気を吸引し、その空気をフィルタで濾過し、空気に含まれる有害物を除去して室内の外部に排気するように構成されている。   Outside the room, a negative pressure dust collector (not shown) is installed to suck indoor air, filter the air with a filter, remove harmful substances contained in the air, and exhaust it outside the room. It is configured.

また、作業者の出入り口にも、PETシートが設けられ、PETシートがカーテンのように取り付けられることにより、外気と室内との間に小さな空気流路が設けられる。これは、負圧集塵装置によって室内の空気が吸い出されるため、外気を取り入れ可能とし、必要以上に室内の気圧が低圧にならないようにするためである。   In addition, a PET sheet is also provided at the entrance / exit of the worker, and a small air flow path is provided between the outside air and the room by attaching the PET sheet like a curtain. This is because indoor air is sucked out by the negative pressure dust collector, so that outside air can be taken in and the atmospheric pressure in the room does not become lower than necessary.

このような作業室5の中では、防塵服を着用した作業者により、大型配管1の切断した
部位の外周面1aに付着している保温材3が、除去具により掻き落とされる(第2除去工程S5)。
In such a work room 5, the heat insulating material 3 adhering to the outer peripheral surface 1a of the cut | disconnected site | part of the large sized pipe 1 is scraped off by the removal tool by the worker who wears dust-proof clothing (second removal) Step S5).

このように、大型配管1を、作業室5内に搬入可能なサイズに切断して、作業室5内にて保温材3を除去することにより、作業規模を大きくすることなく、保温材3を飛散させずに保温材3が付着された大型配管1を解体することが可能である。   In this way, the large-sized pipe 1 is cut into a size that can be carried into the work chamber 5, and the heat insulating material 3 is removed in the work chamber 5, so that the heat insulating material 3 can be removed without increasing the work scale. It is possible to dismantle the large pipe 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 is attached without being scattered.

本実施形態の保温材3が付着された大型配管1の解体方法によれば、解体する大型配管1は、切断する前に、切断する部位に周方向に沿って設けられた覆い部材20内の密閉された作業空間12内にて保温材3を除去するので、大型配管1を切断する部位には保温材3が付着していない。このため、大型配管1を切断することによる保温材3の飛散を防止することが可能である。   According to the dismantling method of the large-sized pipe 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 of the present embodiment is attached, the large-sized pipe 1 to be disassembled is in the covering member 20 provided along the circumferential direction at the site to be cut before cutting. Since the heat insulating material 3 is removed in the sealed work space 12, the heat insulating material 3 does not adhere to the portion where the large-sized pipe 1 is cut. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material 3 from being scattered by cutting the large pipe 1.

また、大型配管1は保温材3が除去された部位にて切断されるので、保温材3を飛散させることなく大型配管1を、搬送しやすい短いサイズに切断することが可能である。このため、切り離された大型配管1の一部を密閉設備としての作業室5内に搬入することが可能であり、切り離された部位に付着している保温材3を作業室5内にて確実に除去することが可能である。このため、保温材3が付着した大型配管1の解体において、大型配管1が設けられている室内空間8を覆ったり、また、大型配管1全体を収容可能な密閉された大きな空間を必要としないので、安価に保温材3が付着した大型配管1を解体することが可能である。   Further, since the large pipe 1 is cut at a site where the heat insulating material 3 is removed, the large pipe 1 can be cut into a short size that is easy to transport without scattering the heat insulating material 3. For this reason, a part of the separated large-sized pipe 1 can be carried into the work chamber 5 as a sealed facility, and the heat insulating material 3 adhering to the separated part is surely contained in the work chamber 5. Can be removed. For this reason, in the dismantling of the large-sized pipe 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 is attached, the indoor space 8 where the large-sized pipe 1 is provided is not covered, and a large sealed space that can accommodate the entire large-sized pipe 1 is not required. Therefore, it is possible to disassemble the large-sized pipe 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 is attached at low cost.

また、保温材3の除去は、大型配管1の外周面1aの一部分1bを視認可能に覆って作業空間12を形成する覆い部材20内にて実施されるので、大型配管1の外周面1aの全周を覆って保温材3の除去する場合より作業規模を小さく抑えることが可能である。このため、より安価に保温材3が付着した大型配管1を解体することが可能である。また、覆い部材20が覆う作業空間12を周方向に移動させて保温材3を周方向に沿って除去するので、作業規模をより小さく抑えながらも、大型配管1の全周に亘って保温材3を除去することが可能である。   Further, since the heat insulating material 3 is removed in the covering member 20 that covers the part 1b of the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large-sized pipe 1 so as to be visible and forms the work space 12, the outer peripheral surface 1a of the large-sized pipe 1 is removed. It is possible to keep the work scale smaller than when the heat insulating material 3 is removed covering the entire circumference. For this reason, it is possible to disassemble the large-sized piping 1 to which the heat insulating material 3 adheres at a lower cost. In addition, since the heat insulating material 3 is removed along the circumferential direction by moving the working space 12 covered by the covering member 20 in the circumferential direction, the heat insulating material is spread over the entire circumference of the large-sized pipe 1 while keeping the work scale smaller. 3 can be removed.

また、作業空間12内の保温材3が除去された部位1dに、飛散防止剤を噴霧するので、保温材3が除去された部位1dが覆われた状態で飛散防止剤が噴霧される。このため、保温材3の作業空間12外への飛散を防止することが可能である。また、大型配管1の一部分を切り離す切断工程S3の前に保温材3が除去された部位1dは飛散防止剤が噴霧されているので、大型配管1を切断する際にも保温材3が飛散することを防止することが可能である。   Further, since the scattering preventing agent is sprayed on the portion 1d from which the heat insulating material 3 is removed in the work space 12, the scattering preventing agent is sprayed in a state where the portion 1d from which the heat insulating material 3 has been removed is covered. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material 3 from scattering outside the work space 12. Further, since the anti-scattering agent is sprayed on the portion 1d from which the heat insulating material 3 has been removed before the cutting step S3 for cutting off a part of the large pipe 1, the heat insulating material 3 is scattered when the large pipe 1 is cut. It is possible to prevent this.

<その他の実施形態>
また、上記実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることはいうまでもない。
<Other embodiments>
Moreover, the said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it is needless to say that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

上記実施形態においては、作業対象物を筒状の大型配管1としたが、断面が矩形状をなし、有害物質含有部材が付着したダクト等であっても構わない。この場合には、例えば、矩形状の一辺に相当する部位を周方向に覆う覆い部材を用い、4回に分けて有害物質含有部材を除去しても良い。   In the said embodiment, although the work target object was the cylindrical large-sized piping 1, the cross section makes a rectangular shape and the duct etc. which the harmful substance containing member adhered may be sufficient. In this case, for example, a cover member that covers a portion corresponding to one side of the rectangular shape in the circumferential direction may be used, and the harmful substance-containing member may be removed in four steps.

また、上記実施形態においては、覆い部材20が伸縮可能な蛇腹状をなしている例について説明したが、この限りではない。たとえば、覆い部材は伸縮する必要はなく、トンネル状に形成された、透光性を有する樹脂製の覆い部材であっても構わない。また、作業対象物は、中空の部材に限るものではない。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the example which has comprised the bellows shape which the covering member 20 can expand-contract was demonstrated, it is not this limitation. For example, the covering member does not need to expand and contract, and may be a transparent covering member formed in a tunnel shape and having translucency. Further, the work object is not limited to a hollow member.

上記実施液体においては、第1除去工程では、覆い部材が覆う、大型配管1の外周面の一部分を順次移動させて、大型配管1の保温材3を周方向に沿って除去する例について説明したが、これに限るものではなく、大型配管1を切断可能に、周方向に沿って保温材3が除去できる方法であればよい。   In the implementation liquid, in the first removal step, an example in which a part of the outer peripheral surface of the large pipe 1 covered by the covering member is sequentially moved to remove the heat insulating material 3 of the large pipe 1 along the circumferential direction has been described. However, the method is not limited to this, and any method may be used as long as the heat insulating material 3 can be removed along the circumferential direction so that the large pipe 1 can be cut.

1 大型配管、1a 外周面、1b 一部分、1c 他の部分、
1d 保温材が除去された部位、2 配管本体、3 保温材、5 作業室、
8 室内空間、10 保温材の除去装置、12 作業空間、14 作業空間、
16 収容部材、18 作業用手袋部、20 覆い部材、20a 覆い部材の一端、
20b 覆い部材の他端、21 フレーム、21a フレーム、21c フレーム、
22 シート部材、22a 開孔、23 クランプ材、30 バンド、
31 テープ部材
1 large pipe, 1a outer peripheral surface, 1b part, 1c other part,
1d Location where the heat insulating material is removed, 2 piping body, 3 heat insulating material, 5 working room,
8 indoor space, 10 heat insulating material removing device, 12 working space, 14 working space,
16 accommodating member, 18 working glove part, 20 covering member, 20a one end of covering member,
20b The other end of the covering member, 21 frame, 21a frame, 21c frame,
22 sheet member, 22a opening, 23 clamp material, 30 band,
31 Tape material

Claims (2)

有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法であって、
前記長尺部材の長手方向と交差する周方向に沿って設けられた密閉空間内にて前記有害物質含有部材を除去する第1除去工程と、
前記第1除去工程にて前記長尺部材の前記有害物質含有部材が除去された部位を切断して、当該長尺部材の一部を切り離す切断工程と、
切り離された前記長尺部材の一部を密閉設備内に搬入する搬入工程と、
切り離された前記長尺部材の一部の前記有害物質含有部材を前記密閉設備内にて除去する第2除去工程と、
有し、
前記有害物質含有部材は前記長尺部材の外周面に付着しており、
前記第1除去工程は、前記長尺部材の前記外周面の一部分を視認可能に覆って作業空間を形成する覆い部材内にて実施され、前記覆い部材が覆う作業空間を周方向に移動させて前記有害物質含有部材を周方向に沿って除去することを特徴とする有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法。
It is a dismantling method of a long member to which a harmful substance-containing member is attached,
A first removal step of removing the harmful substance-containing member in a sealed space provided along a circumferential direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the long member;
A cutting step of cutting a part of the long member from which the harmful substance-containing member has been removed in the first removing step, and cutting off a part of the long member;
A carrying-in process of carrying a part of the separated long member into a sealed facility;
A second removing step of removing a part of the toxic substance-containing member of the separated long member in the sealed facility;
Have
The harmful substance-containing member is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the long member,
The first removing step is performed in a cover member that covers a part of the outer peripheral surface of the long member so as to be visible and forms a work space, and moves the work space covered by the cover member in the circumferential direction. A method for disassembling a long member having a harmful substance-containing member attached thereto, wherein the harmful substance-containing member is removed along a circumferential direction .
請求項1に記載の有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法であって、
前記作業空間内の前記有害物質含有部材が除去された部位に、飛散防止剤を噴霧する飛散防止剤噴霧工程を有することを特徴とする有害物質含有部材が付着した長尺部材の解体工法。
A dismantling method for a long member to which the harmful substance-containing member according to claim 1 is attached,
A dismantling method for a long member to which a harmful substance-containing member is attached, comprising a scattering agent spraying step of spraying a scattering inhibitor on a portion of the work space from which the harmful substance-containing member has been removed.
JP2009200546A 2009-08-31 2009-08-31 Dismantling method for long members with toxic substance-containing members attached Expired - Fee Related JP5600909B2 (en)

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