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JP5603906B2 - Extended spherical LNG storage tank - Google Patents
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JP5603906B2 - Extended spherical LNG storage tank - Google Patents

Extended spherical LNG storage tank Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5603906B2
JP5603906B2 JP2012181870A JP2012181870A JP5603906B2 JP 5603906 B2 JP5603906 B2 JP 5603906B2 JP 2012181870 A JP2012181870 A JP 2012181870A JP 2012181870 A JP2012181870 A JP 2012181870A JP 5603906 B2 JP5603906 B2 JP 5603906B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tank
connection
lng storage
tank part
plate pieces
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2012181870A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2013007486A (en
Inventor
ミン,ケ−シク
キム,ウィ−ヒョン
パク,ジン−スー
チョウ,イク−フン
シン,サン−フン
クォン,ボン−ジェ
クォン,イル−グン
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HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from KR1020060050523A external-priority patent/KR100751696B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020060136048A external-priority patent/KR100771343B1/en
Application filed by Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Hyundai Heavy Industries Co Ltd
Publication of JP2013007486A publication Critical patent/JP2013007486A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5603906B2 publication Critical patent/JP5603906B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/08Mounting arrangements for vessels
    • F17C13/082Mounting arrangements for vessels for large sea-borne storage vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0128Shape spherical or elliptical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01Shape
    • F17C2201/0147Shape complex
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03Orientation
    • F17C2201/032Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05Size
    • F17C2201/052Size large (>1000 m3)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614Single wall
    • F17C2203/0619Single wall with two layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0123Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
    • F17C2205/013Two or more vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0157Details of mounting arrangements for transport
    • F17C2205/0161Details of mounting arrangements for transport with wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221Welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/011Improving strength
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105Ships

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Description

本発明は延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク及びその製造方法に関し、より詳細にはLNG貯蔵容量を増大させる連結タンク部の構成において、連結タンク部と上部タンク部及び下部タンク部の結合部分を緩慢に形成し連結タンク部に加わる応力集中を緩和しながらもLNG積載量を増大させて、複数のプレート片を溶接組立し連結タンク部を構成することで連結タンク部の製作上の効率を良好化し、連結タンク部の厚みを下部に向かうほどより厚く形成し応力集中を低下させる延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an extended spherical LNG storage tank and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, in a configuration of a connection tank portion that increases the LNG storage capacity, a connection portion of the connection tank portion, the upper tank portion, and the lower tank portion is slowly formed. While reducing the stress concentration applied to the connecting tank part, the LNG load is increased, and a plurality of plate pieces are welded and assembled to form a connecting tank part, thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency of the connecting tank part. The present invention relates to an extended spherical LNG storage tank that is formed thicker toward the lower portion and reduces stress concentration, and a method for manufacturing the same.

図1に示すように、通常LNG運搬船100に搭載される球形LNG貯蔵タンク9は、同一の大きさを備え、LNG運搬船100の安全航海のために要求される船首側最小可視距離102を確保するための船舶の操縦視線103は船舶操縦室101の高さと船首側の球形LNG貯蔵タンク9の高さにより決定される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the spherical LNG storage tank 9 normally mounted on the LNG carrier 100 has the same size and secures the minimum visible distance 102 on the bow side required for the safe voyage of the LNG carrier 100. The ship's control line of sight 103 is determined by the height of the ship's cockpit 101 and the height of the spherical LNG storage tank 9 on the bow side.

よって、船首に設置された球形LNG貯蔵タンク9の後側にある球形LNG貯蔵タンクは、操縦視線103の高さまでさらに高く拡張できる。   Therefore, the spherical LNG storage tank on the rear side of the spherical LNG storage tank 9 installed at the bow can be further expanded to the height of the steering line of sight 103.

即ち、船首に設けられているLNG貯蔵タンクの後方に高さ方向に拡張された円筒挿入LNG貯蔵タンク11を配置し、船舶の操縦視線103まで漸次的に高く配置する場合、船舶の大きさに変化なく球形LNG貯蔵タンク9を配置したLNG運搬船よりもLNG貯蔵容量を増大させられる。   That is, when the cylindrically inserted LNG storage tank 11 extended in the height direction is disposed behind the LNG storage tank provided at the bow and is gradually disposed higher up to the ship's control line of sight 103, The LNG storage capacity can be increased as compared with the LNG carrier in which the spherical LNG storage tank 9 is arranged without change.

図3は従来の円筒を挿入しLNG貯蔵タンクの容量を増大させた構造を示す図である。円筒挿入LNG貯蔵タンク11は同一の曲率半径を備える半球形の上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30と、上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30を連結するよう設置されLNG貯蔵容量を増大させる円筒形態の連結タンク部40aと、円筒形態の連結タンク部40aのへりのある赤道部45にしたがい設置されて、船体に連結され円筒挿入LNG貯蔵タンク11を支持する支持スカート50とから構成される。   FIG. 3 is a view showing a structure in which a conventional cylinder is inserted to increase the capacity of the LNG storage tank. The cylindrical insertion LNG storage tank 11 is installed to connect hemispherical upper tank part 20 and lower tank part 30 with the same radius of curvature and the upper tank part 20 and lower tank part 30 to increase the LNG storage capacity. And a support skirt 50 that is connected to the hull and supports the cylindrical insertion LNG storage tank 11 is installed according to the equator portion 45 having the edge of the cylindrical connection tank portion 40a.

ところが、積載容量の増大のために円筒形態の連結タンク部40aの長さを過度に育てる場合、円筒形態の連結タンク部40aの縦方向断面が垂直に形成されて、一定の曲率を備える上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30との結合部及び円筒形態の連結タンク部40aに応力集中現象が発生する問題点がある。   However, when the length of the cylindrical connecting tank portion 40a is excessively increased in order to increase the loading capacity, the longitudinal tank of the cylindrical connecting tank portion 40a is vertically formed to have a certain curvature. There is a problem that a stress concentration phenomenon occurs in the connection portion between the portion 20 and the lower tank portion 30 and the cylindrical connection tank portion 40a.

本発明は前記のような従来の問題点を解決するために創出されたもので、LNG運搬船に搭載されるLNG貯蔵タンクの連結部と上部タンク部及び下部タンク部のつなぎ目部を緩慢に形成し、LNG貯蔵タンクの貯蔵容量を増大させる一方、つなぎ目部に加わる応力集中現象を緩和させて、連結タンク部を複数のプレート片等と結合構成し製作及び加工を容易にすることでLNG貯蔵タンクの製造作業を迅速で簡便にする延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク及びその製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention was created to solve the conventional problems as described above, and slowly forms the connection part of the LNG storage tank mounted on the LNG carrier and the joint part of the upper tank part and the lower tank part. While increasing the storage capacity of the LNG storage tank, the stress concentration phenomenon applied to the joint portion is alleviated, and the connecting tank portion is combined with a plurality of plate pieces to facilitate manufacture and processing. An object of the present invention is to provide an extended spherical LNG storage tank and a method for manufacturing the same, which make the manufacturing operation quick and simple.

前記の目的を達成するための本発明は、曲率半径Rを有する上部タンク部及び下部タンク部と、前記上部タンク部と下部タンク部との間に設けられLNG貯蔵容量を拡大させる連結タンク部を含むLNG貯蔵タンクにおいて、前記連結タンク部は、複数の厚みが異なるプレート片と赤道部との結合により構成され、前記上部タンク部側から前記下部タンク部側にいくにつれ前記プレート片が厚くなるように結合され、前記複数の厚みが異なるプレート片のうち、前記下部タンク部に最も近く結合されるプレート片は、前記下部タンク部より厚いことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an upper tank part and a lower tank part having a radius of curvature R, and a connecting tank part provided between the upper tank part and the lower tank part to increase the LNG storage capacity. In the LNG storage tank including the connection tank portion, a plurality of plate pieces having different thicknesses and a equator portion are combined, and the plate pieces become thicker from the upper tank portion side toward the lower tank portion side. Among the plate pieces having different thicknesses, the plate piece closest to the lower tank part is thicker than the lower tank part.

また、前記連結タンク部は連結タンク部の中心点を幅方向に貫く中心線上の任意の点から前記上部タンク部及び前記下部タンク部の曲率中心点をすぎて延長され上部タンク部及び下部タンク部の円弧との交差点を始点と終点とし、前記任意の点から上記交差点までの距離を曲率半径R1とする円弧(C3)により形成されることを特徴とする。   The connecting tank portion extends from an arbitrary point on the center line passing through the center point of the connecting tank portion in the width direction, past the center of curvature of the upper tank portion and the lower tank portion, and is extended to the upper tank portion and the lower tank portion. It is characterized by being formed by an arc (C3) having an intersection with the arc as a start point and an end point, and a distance from the arbitrary point to the intersection as a radius of curvature R1.

また、前記連結タンク部は上部タンク部の円弧上に位置した任意の1点を始点として、前記下部タンク部の円弧上に位置するが、前記始点と対称する位置にある1点を終点とする放物線により形成されるが、前記始点及び終点での放物線に対する接線の傾きが同一位置での上部タンク部及び下部タンク部に対する接線の傾きと同一の放物線(C3)により形成されることを特徴とする。   Further, the connecting tank portion is located on the arc of the lower tank portion starting from an arbitrary point located on the arc of the upper tank portion, but the end point is one point that is symmetric with the starting point. Although formed by a parabola, the inclination of the tangent to the parabola at the start point and the end point is formed by the same parabola (C3) as the inclination of the tangent to the upper tank part and the lower tank part at the same position. .

また、連結タンク部は複数個のプレート片等の結合により構成されることを特徴とする。また、前記連結タンク部は上下部に分離された第1連結部と第2連結部及び前記第2連結部の下部に結合され支持スカートが設置される赤道部とから構成されることを特徴とする。   Further, the connecting tank portion is constituted by a combination of a plurality of plate pieces or the like. The connection tank part includes a first connection part and a second connection part separated into upper and lower parts, and an equator part connected to a lower part of the second connection part and provided with a support skirt. To do.

また、前記連結タンク部は上部、中央部と下部とに分離された第1連結部、第3連結部と第2連結部及び前記第2連結部の下部に結合され支持スカートが設置される赤道部とから構成されることを特徴とする。   In addition, the connection tank part is connected to the first connection part, the third connection part and the second connection part, and the lower part of the second connection part separated into an upper part, a central part and a lower part, and an equator in which a support skirt is installed. It is comprised from a part.

また、前記第1連結部または第2連結部は断面の形状が円錐台形状を備えることを特徴とする。   The first connection part or the second connection part has a truncated cone shape in cross section.

また、前記連結タンク部は下部方向に向かい厚さがさらに厚くなるよう構成させることを特徴とする。   The connecting tank portion may be configured to further increase in thickness toward a lower direction.

また、複数のプレート片を結合し半球形形状の上部タンク部及び下部タンク部とを製造する段階、複数のプレート片を結合し前記上部タンク部及び下部タンク部よりさらに大きな曲率半径を備える連結タンク部を製造する段階、前記連結タンク部に設置されて船体に固定されることでタンクを支持する支持スカートとを製造する段階、前記下部タンク部の上部に連結タンク部を結合して、前記下部タンク部の中心にパイプタワーを垂直に設置し、前記連結タンク部の周囲にそって支持スカートを結合して、前記連結タンク部の上部に上部タンク部を結合するが、前記パイプタワーを上段部に連結するように設置する組立段階、とからなることを特徴とする。   In addition, a plurality of plate pieces are combined to produce a hemispherical upper tank portion and a lower tank portion, and a plurality of plate pieces are combined to have a larger radius of curvature than the upper tank portion and the lower tank portion. Manufacturing a part, manufacturing a support skirt that is installed in the connecting tank part and fixed to the hull to support the tank, and connecting the connecting tank part to the upper part of the lower tank part, A pipe tower is installed vertically in the center of the tank part, a support skirt is joined along the periphery of the connecting tank part, and an upper tank part is joined to the upper part of the connecting tank part. And an assembly stage that is installed so as to be connected to the main body.

前記のような構成及び作用により期待できる本発明の効果は、上部タンク部及び下部タンク部と連結タンク部の結合部分を緩慢に形成して、前記連結タンク部の厚さを下部方向に向かいさらに厚くなるよう構成することで、連結タンク部に加えられる応力集中を緩和すると同時にLNG積載量を増加させられて、複数のプレート片を溶接組立し連結タンク部を形成することで、連結タンク部を非常に容易に製作できる有用な発明である。   The effect of the present invention that can be expected by the above configuration and operation is that the upper tank part, the lower tank part, and the connecting tank part are slowly formed, and the thickness of the connecting tank part is further lowered toward the lower part. By configuring it to be thicker, the stress concentration applied to the connection tank part is alleviated and at the same time the LNG load is increased, and a plurality of plate pieces are welded and assembled to form a connection tank part. It is a useful invention that can be manufactured very easily.

従来の球形タンクLNG運搬船の搭載構造及び操縦視線を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mounting structure of a conventional spherical tank LNG carrier, and a steering line of sight. 従来の円筒挿入LNG貯蔵タンクを搭載したLNG運搬船を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the LNG carrier ship carrying the conventional cylindrical insertion LNG storage tank. 従来の円筒挿入LNG貯蔵タンクを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional cylindrical insertion LNG storage tank. 本発明によるLNG貯蔵タンクを示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an LNG storage tank according to the present invention. 本発明によるLNG貯蔵タンクの連結タンク部の構成を概念的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows notionally the structure of the connection tank part of the LNG storage tank by this invention. 本発明の実施例によるLNG貯蔵タンクの拡張構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the expansion structure of the LNG storage tank by the Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例によるLNG貯蔵タンクの拡張構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the expansion structure of the LNG storage tank by other Examples of this invention. 本発明の一実施例による連結タンク部の細部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the detail of the connection tank part by one Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例による連結タンク部の設置状態の細部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the detail of the installation state of the connection tank part by one Example of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例による連結タンク部の細部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the detail of the connection tank part by the other Example of this invention. 本発明の一実施例による連結タンク部の設置状態の細部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the detail of the installation state of the connection tank part by one Example of this invention. 本発明による連結タンク部の厚みの変化を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the change of the thickness of the connection tank part by this invention. 本発明による連結タンク部の構造強度解釈結果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural strength interpretation result of the connection tank part by this invention. 本発明による支持スカートの設置構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the installation structure of the support skirt by this invention. 本発明の上部タンク部及び下部タンク部を構成するプレート片の加工過程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of processing the plate piece which comprises the upper tank part and lower tank part of this invention. 本発明の上部タンク部及び下部タンク部のカバーの加工過程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of a cover of the upper tank part and lower tank part of this invention. 本発明を利用した連結タンク部の加工過程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of a connection tank part using this invention. 本発明を利用した連結タンク部の加工過程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process of a connection tank part using this invention. 本発明のLNG貯蔵タンクの組立過程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the assembly process of the LNG storage tank of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施例であるその構成と作用を添付図面を参照に詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図4は本発明によるLNG貯蔵タンクを示す図で、本発明の実施例による延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク10は半径Rを円弧で形成する上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30と、前記半径Rより大きな半径を備える円弧として上部タンク部20の球面外部に上段が溶接連結されて、下部タンク部30の球面外部に下段が溶接連結される連結タンク部40及び連結タンク部40の下部周囲にしたがい設置される赤道部45に連結され延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク10を船体に支持させる支持スカート50とから構成される。   FIG. 4 is a view showing an LNG storage tank according to the present invention. An extended spherical LNG storage tank 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an upper tank portion 20 and a lower tank portion 30 having a radius R formed by an arc, and larger than the radius R. As a circular arc having a radius, the upper tank is connected to the outer surface of the spherical surface of the upper tank portion 20 by welding, and the lower tank portion 30 is connected to the outer surface of the lower tank by welding and the lower portion of the connecting tank portion 40 is installed. The support skirt 50 is connected to the equator portion 45 and supports the extended spherical LNG storage tank 10 on the hull.

図5は本発明によるLNG貯蔵タンクの連結タンク部の構成を概念的に示す図で、連結タンク部40は上部タンク部20と下部タンク部30を形成する2つの円(C1、C2)に外接する円弧または放物線(C3)にしたがい形成され上部タンク部20と下部タンク部30を連結するよう構成される。 FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing the structure of the connecting tank part of the LNG storage tank according to the present invention. The connecting tank part 40 circumscribes two circles (C1, C2) forming the upper tank part 20 and the lower tank part 30. The upper tank part 20 and the lower tank part 30 are connected to each other and formed according to an arc or a parabola (C3).

上記のように、連結タンク部40と上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30の結合部分を緩慢に構成し、連結タンク部40に加わる応力集中を緩和させながらもLNG積載量を増加させられるようにしたものである。   As described above, the connecting portion of the connecting tank portion 40, the upper tank portion 20 and the lower tank portion 30 is configured to be sluggish so that the LNG load can be increased while relaxing the stress concentration applied to the connecting tank portion 40. It is a thing.

図6は本発明の一実施例によるLNG貯蔵タンクの拡張構造を示す図で、一実施例による本発明の延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク10は図のように、点0、0’を中心に半径がRである円弧を形成する上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30と、前記半径Rより大きな半径R1を備える円弧として上部タンク部20の球面外部に上段が溶接連結されて前記下部タンク部30の球面外部に下段が溶接連結される連結タンク部40とから構成される。   FIG. 6 is a view showing an expanded structure of an LNG storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention. An extended spherical LNG storage tank 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a radius around points 0 and 0 ′ as shown in FIG. The upper tank part 20 and the lower tank part 30 forming an arc as R, and the upper tank part 20 is welded and connected to the outside of the spherical surface of the upper tank part 20 as an arc having a radius R1 larger than the radius R, and the spherical surface of the lower tank part 30 It is comprised from the connection tank part 40 by which the lower stage is weld-connected outside.

この時、連結タンク部40は上部タンク部20との接点Eで連結タンク部40の終点の傾きが前記接点Eでの上部タンク部20の円弧の傾きのような円弧として緩慢に形成され、下部タンク部30との接点Gまで連結されるものである。   At this time, the connection tank unit 40 is formed at a contact point E with the upper tank unit 20 so that the inclination of the end point of the connection tank unit 40 is slowly formed as an arc like the inclination of the arc of the upper tank unit 20 at the contact point E. It is connected to the contact point G with the tank unit 30.

即ち、前記接点Eで上部タンク部20の円弧の接線の傾き80と連結タンク部40の接線の傾き80と連結タンク部40の接線の傾き80が同一で、前記接点Gで下部タンク部30の円弧の接線の傾き80と連結タンク部40の接線の傾き80が同一である。   That is, the tangential slope 80 of the arc of the upper tank portion 20 at the contact E is the same as the tangential slope 80 of the connection tank portion 40 and the tangential slope 80 of the connection tank portion 40. The tangential slope 80 of the arc is the same as the tangential slope 80 of the connecting tank portion 40.

よって、連結タンク部40はE点を始点としG点を終点として半径R1により形成される円弧である。   Therefore, the connecting tank portion 40 is an arc formed by the radius R1 with the point E as the start point and the point G as the end point.

一方、連結タンク部40の半径R1は、連結タンク部40の中心点を幅方向に貫く中心線である線分ABのいずれか1地点Jから上部タンク部20の円弧の中心点0をすぎて上部タンク部20の円弧、即ち接点E点まで延長されるもので、連結タンク部40の半径R1は線分JEである。   On the other hand, the radius R1 of the connecting tank portion 40 is past the center point 0 of the arc of the upper tank portion 20 from any one point J of the line segment AB that is a center line passing through the center point of the connecting tank portion 40 in the width direction. The upper tank portion 20 extends to the arc, that is, the point of contact E, and the radius R1 of the connecting tank portion 40 is a line segment JE.

また、下部タンク部30との接点Gは前記接点E点と連結タンク部40の中心線である線分ABを基準に上下対称の地点に位置することで、下部タンク部30と連結タンク部40は接点G上で接線の傾き80が同一である。   Further, the contact point G with the lower tank part 30 is located at a point symmetrical with respect to the contact point E and the line segment AB which is the center line of the connection tank part 40, so that the lower tank part 30 and the connection tank part 40 are located. Have the same tangent slope 80 on the contact G.

一方、接点FはLNG貯蔵タンク10の中心軸である線分CDを基準に接点Eの左右対称点で、接点Hは連結タンク部40の幅方向の中心線である線分ABを中心に接点Fの上下対称点である。   On the other hand, the contact F is a symmetrical point of the contact E with respect to the line segment CD that is the central axis of the LNG storage tank 10, and the contact H is a contact that is centered on the line segment AB that is the center line in the width direction of the connection tank unit 40. This is a vertical symmetry point of F.

結局、延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク10の上部タンク部20は円弧EF(曲率半径R)で、下部タンク部30は円弧GH(曲率半径R)で、連結タンク部40は円弧EG(曲率半径R1)及び円弧FH(曲率半径R1)で、延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク10は前記円弧等の相互結合から構成される。あわせて、2つの円弧が合う点E、F、H、Gで2つの円弧は接線の傾きが等しい。   Eventually, the upper tank portion 20 of the extended spherical LNG storage tank 10 has an arc EF (curvature radius R), the lower tank portion 30 has an arc GH (curvature radius R), and the connecting tank portion 40 has an arc EG (curvature radius R1) and The extended spherical LNG storage tank 10 has a circular arc FH (curvature radius R1) and is formed by mutual coupling such as the circular arc. In addition, at the points E, F, H, and G where the two arcs meet, the two arcs have the same tangent slope.

一方、図7は本発明の他の実施例によるLNG貯蔵タンクの拡張構造を示す図で、連結タンク部40は上部タンク部20の円弧上に位置した任意の1点Sを始点として、前記始点Sと対称される位置にある下部タンク部30の円弧上の1点Uを終点とする放物線により形成される。   On the other hand, FIG. 7 is a view showing an extended structure of an LNG storage tank according to another embodiment of the present invention. The connecting tank portion 40 starts from an arbitrary point S located on the arc of the upper tank portion 20 as the starting point. It is formed by a parabola whose end point is one point U on the arc of the lower tank 30 at a position symmetrical to S.

これは連結タンク部40が2次方程式による放物線であらわれるためで、この時前記始点S及び終点Uでの放物線に対する接線の傾き80は同一位置での上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30に対する接線の傾き80と同一に形成され、この放物線の中心線は線分ABである。   This is because the connecting tank portion 40 appears as a parabola according to a quadratic equation. At this time, the slope 80 of the tangent to the parabola at the start point S and the end point U is the tangent to the upper tank portion 20 and the lower tank portion 30 at the same position. It is formed the same as the inclination 80, and the center line of this parabola is a line segment AB.

前記のような実施例で円弧及び放物線と上部タンク部及び下部タンク部と合う点の接線の傾き80が互いに同一なことで連結タンク部40が上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30に緩慢に連結されLNG貯蔵タンクの貯蔵容量を増大させて、連結タンク部40の応力集中を緩和しLNG貯蔵タンクの安全性を高められる。   In the embodiment as described above, the connecting tank part 40 is slowly connected to the upper tank part 20 and the lower tank part 30 because the tangential slopes 80 of the arcs and parabolas and the upper tank part and the lower tank part are the same. Thus, the storage capacity of the LNG storage tank can be increased, the stress concentration of the connection tank unit 40 can be reduced, and the safety of the LNG storage tank can be improved.

また、延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク10を船体に固定する支持スカート50は、LNG貯蔵タンク10を安全に支持するよう連結タンク部40上に設置された赤道部45に連結され船体に固定されることが望ましい。   Further, the support skirt 50 for fixing the extended spherical LNG storage tank 10 to the hull is connected to the equator portion 45 installed on the connection tank portion 40 so as to safely support the LNG storage tank 10 and fixed to the hull. desirable.

図8は本発明の一実施例による連結タンク部の細部を示す斜視図で、図9は本発明の一実施例による連結タンク部の設置状態の細部を示す正面図である。   FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating details of the connection tank portion according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a front view illustrating details of the installation state of the connection tank portion according to the embodiment of the present invention.

連結タンク部40は複数のプレート片44の結合により構成され、プレート片44等の縦方向結合部は連結タンク部40を形成する円弧または放物線C3上に位置するよう構成される。   The connecting tank portion 40 is configured by combining a plurality of plate pieces 44, and the vertically connecting portions such as the plate pieces 44 are configured to be located on an arc or a parabola C <b> 3 that forms the connecting tank portion 40.

これは円弧または放物線(C3)上を逸脱すると、連結タンク部40にプレート片等の縦方向連結部に応力集中現象が発生するからである。   This is because a stress concentration phenomenon occurs in the longitudinal connection portion such as a plate piece in the connection tank portion 40 when it deviates on the arc or the parabola (C3).

このような連結タンク部40は上下部に分離された第1連結部41と第2連結部42及び第2連結部42の下段部に結合され外周面に支持スカート50が設置される赤道部45とから構成される。   Such a connection tank part 40 is coupled to the lower part of the first connection part 41, the second connection part 42 and the second connection part 42 which are separated into the upper and lower parts, and the support skirt 50 is installed on the outer peripheral surface. It consists of.

第1連結部41は底辺が上辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面構造を備えるよう複数個のプレート片44等が結合されて構成され、上段部が上部タンク部20の底面に連結されて、第2連結部42は上辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面構造を備えるよう複数個のプレート片44等が結合されて構成され、上段部が第1連結部41の下段部に連結され、赤道部45は上辺が第2連結部41の底辺に対応する長さを具備して底辺が下部タンク部30の上辺に対応する長さを具備した複数個のプレート片44等が結合されて構成され、上段部が第2連結部41の下段部に結合されるとともに下段部が下部タンク30の上段部に結合される。   The first connecting portion 41 is configured by connecting a plurality of plate pieces 44 and the like so as to have a trapezoidal longitudinal section structure whose base is longer than the upper side, and the upper portion is connected to the bottom surface of the upper tank portion 20. The second connecting portion 42 is configured by combining a plurality of plate pieces 44 and the like so as to have a trapezoidal longitudinal cross-sectional structure that is longer than the upper side, and the upper portion is the lower portion of the first connecting portion 41. The equator portion 45 has a length corresponding to the bottom side of the second connection portion 41 and a bottom side corresponding to the upper side of the lower tank portion 30. The upper stage is coupled to the lower stage of the second connecting part 41 and the lower stage is coupled to the upper stage of the lower tank 30.

この時第1連結部41及び第2連結部42のプレート片44は台形形態で中心部が削除された扇形形態の折れ曲がった板であるプレート片44aとして側面方向に溶接結合され縦断面が台形形態の円錐台形状をなす。   At this time, the plate pieces 44 of the first connecting part 41 and the second connecting part 42 are welded in the lateral direction as plate pieces 44a which are bent plates having a trapezoidal shape with the central part removed, and the longitudinal section is trapezoidal. It has the shape of a truncated cone.

このような実施例による本発明は、連結タンク部40の製造時2次元曲面形状を備える台形形態のプレート片44a等を組立て第1連結部41及び第2連結部42を形成することで簡便に組み立てることができ、第1連結部41及び第2連結部42は縦断面の形状が台形形状を備えることで、従来の円筒挿入LNG貯蔵タンクよりLNG貯蔵容量が増加して、上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30と緩慢に連結され連結タンク部40に発生される応力集中を緩和してくれる。   In the present invention according to the embodiment, the first connecting part 41 and the second connecting part 42 are simply formed by assembling the trapezoidal plate pieces 44a having a two-dimensional curved surface shape when the connecting tank part 40 is manufactured. The first connecting part 41 and the second connecting part 42 have a trapezoidal shape in the longitudinal section, so that the LNG storage capacity is increased from the conventional cylindrical insertion LNG storage tank, and the upper tank part 20 and It is slowly connected to the lower tank part 30 and relieves stress concentration generated in the connection tank part 40.

図10は本発明の他の実施例による連結タンク部の細部を示す斜視図で、図11は本発明の他の実施例による連結タンク部の設置状態の細部を示す正面図である。連結タンク部40は複数のプレート片44等の結合により構成され、プレート片44等の縦方向結合部は連結タンク部40を形成する円弧または放物線(C3)上に位置するよう構成される。   FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating details of a connection tank unit according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a front view illustrating details of the installation state of the connection tank unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. The connection tank unit 40 is configured by a combination of a plurality of plate pieces 44 and the like, and the vertical connection unit of the plate pieces 44 and the like is configured to be positioned on an arc or a parabola (C3) that forms the connection tank unit 40.

連結タンク部40は上部、下部と中央部に分離された第1連結部41、第2連結部42と第3連結部43及び第2連結部42の下部に設置され外周面に支持スカートが結合される赤道部45とから構成される。   The connecting tank part 40 is installed at the lower part of the first connecting part 41, the second connecting part 42, the third connecting part 43 and the second connecting part 42 which are separated into an upper part, a lower part and a central part, and a support skirt is connected to the outer peripheral surface. And the equator portion 45.

第1連結部41は、底辺が上辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面構造を備えるよう複数個のプレート片44等が側面方向に結合されて構成され上段部が上部タンク部20に連結される。   The first connecting portion 41 is configured by connecting a plurality of plate pieces 44 and the like in the lateral direction so as to have a trapezoidal longitudinal cross-sectional structure whose base is longer than the upper side, and the upper portion is connected to the upper tank portion 20. Connected.

第3連結部43は上辺が第1連結部41の底辺に対応する長さを具備して、底辺が第2連結部42の上辺に対応する長さを具備する複数個のプレート片44等が結合されて構成され第1連結部及び第2連結部に溶接結合される。   The third connecting part 43 has a length corresponding to the bottom side of the first connecting part 41 at the upper side, and a plurality of plate pieces 44 having a length corresponding to the upper side of the second connecting part 42. It is configured to be connected and welded to the first connecting part and the second connecting part.

第2連結部42は、上辺が底辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面構造を備えるよう複数個のプレート片44が側面方向に結合されて構成され、上段部が第3連結部43の底辺に結合される。   The second connecting portion 42 is configured by connecting a plurality of plate pieces 44 in the side surface direction so that the upper side has a trapezoidal longitudinal cross-sectional structure whose length is longer than the bottom side, and the upper step portion is the third connecting portion 43. Bound to the bottom of

赤道部45は上辺が第2連結部42の底辺に対応する長さを具備して、底辺が下部タンク部30の上辺に対応する長さを具備し複数のプレート片等が結合されて構成され、上段部が第2連結部42の下段部に連結されて下段部が下部タンク部30の上段部に連結される。   The equator portion 45 has a length corresponding to the bottom side of the second connecting portion 42 on the upper side, a length corresponding to the upper side of the lower tank portion 30, and a plurality of plate pieces or the like combined. The upper part is connected to the lower part of the second connecting part 42 and the lower part is connected to the upper part of the lower tank part 30.

ここで、第1連結部41及び第2連結部42のプレート片44は台形形状のプレート片44a等を曲げ加工した後、側面方向へ溶接結合し円錐台形態をなし、上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30と緩慢に連結されることで連結タンク部40に発生される応力集中を緩和させる。   Here, the plate pieces 44 of the first connecting portion 41 and the second connecting portion 42 are bent into a trapezoidal plate piece 44a and the like, and then welded in the lateral direction to form a truncated cone shape. The stress concentration generated in the connecting tank portion 40 is reduced by being slowly connected to the tank portion 30.

また、第3連結部43のプレート片44は、四角形形態のプレート片44b等を曲げ加工して側面方向へ溶接結合される。   Further, the plate piece 44 of the third connecting portion 43 is welded and joined in the lateral direction by bending a rectangular plate piece 44b and the like.

図12は本発明による連結タンク部の厚さ変化を示した例示図で、本発明の実施例による連結タンク部40は、図12のように下部方向に向かって厚さがさらに厚くなるよう形成される。   FIG. 12 is an exemplary view showing a change in the thickness of the connecting tank part according to the present invention, and the connecting tank part 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed so as to become thicker in the lower direction as shown in FIG. Is done.

これは、自重及び貨物積載による構造解釈、貨物運搬時のローリング、スロッシング(sloshing)などによる荷重が付加される影響を考慮して、下部方向に向かって厚さがさらに厚くなることで、LNG貯蔵タンクの安全性が確保されるものである。   This is due to the fact that the thickness is further increased in the lower direction, taking into account the effects of load due to structural interpretation due to its own weight and cargo loading, rolling and sloshing during cargo transportation, etc. The safety of the tank is ensured.

図13は本発明による連結タンク部の構造強度解釈結果を示した例示図で、LNG貯蔵タンク内部に入れられたLNGの運動化速度とLNGと貯蔵タンクの自重及び熱応力に対する構造強度解釈結果である。   FIG. 13 is an exemplary diagram showing the structural strength interpretation result of the connecting tank portion according to the present invention. The LNG kinetics of the LNG stored in the LNG storage tank, and the structural strength interpretation result for the LNG, the storage tank's own weight and thermal stress. is there.

この時(a)は連結タンク部の構造が従来のように円筒形構造(max 150 MPa)に対する構造強度解釈結果を示し、(b)は連結タンク部が円筒形で構成されるが、厚さが下部方向に向かうほど厚い構造(max 81 MPa)に対する構造強度解釈結果を示すものである。(c)は本発明の実施例による連結タンク部40の構造解釈結果(max 79 MPa)を示す。図のように、連結タンク部40に加わる応力集中及び応力分布が(a)>(b)>(c)の順を示すことがわかる。   At this time, (a) shows the structural strength interpretation result for the cylindrical structure (max 150 MPa) as in the conventional structure of the connecting tank part, and (b) shows the thickness of the connecting tank part that is configured by a cylindrical shape. This shows the structural strength interpretation result for a structure (max 81 MPa) that is thicker toward the bottom. (C) shows the structure interpretation result (max 79 MPa) of the connection tank part 40 by the Example of this invention. As shown in the figure, it can be seen that the stress concentration and the stress distribution applied to the connecting tank portion 40 show the order of (a)> (b)> (c).

これは、本発明のように連結タンク部40が上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30と緩慢な傾斜で結合されて、下部方向へ向かうほど厚みがさらに厚く形成されることで、応力集中が緩和されて安全に支持されるものである。   This is because the connecting tank part 40 is coupled with the upper tank part 20 and the lower tank part 30 with a gentle inclination as in the present invention, and the thickness is further increased toward the lower part, thereby relaxing the stress concentration. To be supported safely.

一方、図14は本発明による支持スカートの設置構造を示す例示図で、支持スカート50は溶接作業空間を確保できるよう第2連結部42の下部に位置することが望ましい。   On the other hand, FIG. 14 is an exemplary view showing the installation structure of the support skirt according to the present invention, and the support skirt 50 is preferably located below the second connecting portion 42 so as to secure a welding work space.

図15は本発明の上部タンク部及び下部タンク部を構成するプレート片の加工過程を示す例示図である。図16は本発明の上部タンク部及び下部タンク部のカバー加工過程を示す例示図である。図17は本発明を利用した連結タンク部の加工過程を示す例示図である。図18は本発明を利用した連結タンク部の加工過程を示す例示図である。   FIG. 15 is an exemplary view showing a process of processing plate pieces constituting the upper tank portion and the lower tank portion of the present invention. FIG. 16 is an exemplary view showing a cover processing process of the upper tank portion and the lower tank portion of the present invention. FIG. 17 is an exemplary view showing a process of processing the connecting tank portion using the present invention. FIG. 18 is an exemplary view showing a process of processing the connecting tank portion using the present invention.

本発明の延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク10は、複数のプレート片44を結合し上部タンク部20と下部タンク部30を製造して、また複数のプレート片44を結合し上部タンク部20及び下部タンク部30よりさらに大きな曲率半径を備える連結タンク部40を製造し、さらには連結タンク部40に設置して船体に固定される支持スカート50を製造した後、下部タンク部30の上部に連結タンク部40を結合して、下部タンク部30の中心にパイプタワー60を垂直に設置し、連結タンク部40の周囲にしたがい支持スカート50を結合して、連結タンク部40の上部に上部タンク部20を結合するが、パイプタワー60の上段部が上部タンク部20の上段部に連結されるよう設置し組み立てられる。   The extended spherical LNG storage tank 10 of the present invention combines a plurality of plate pieces 44 to produce an upper tank portion 20 and a lower tank portion 30, and also combines a plurality of plate pieces 44 to form an upper tank portion 20 and a lower tank portion. After manufacturing the connecting tank portion 40 having a larger radius of curvature than 30 and further manufacturing the support skirt 50 installed on the connecting tank portion 40 and fixed to the hull, the connecting tank portion 40 is formed above the lower tank portion 30. The pipe tower 60 is vertically installed at the center of the lower tank part 30, the support skirt 50 is connected around the connection tank part 40, and the upper tank part 20 is connected to the upper part of the connection tank part 40. However, the pipe tower 60 is installed and assembled so that the upper part of the pipe tower 60 is connected to the upper part of the upper tank part 20.

ここで、上部タンク部20は台形形態で中心部が削除された扇形形態の折れ曲がった板であるプレート片48を曲げ加工して、側面方向へ結合させ底辺が上辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面を備える円錐台形状の上部タンク組立部21を多数個形成して結合し、上部タンク組立部21の上部に上部タンク組立部21と同一の曲率半径を備えるカバー22を設けて組み立てられる。   Here, the upper tank portion 20 is a trapezoidal shape in which a plate piece 48, which is a fan-shaped bent plate from which the central portion is deleted, is bent and joined in the lateral direction so that the bottom is a trapezoid whose length is longer than the upper side. A large number of frustoconical upper tank assemblies 21 having a vertical cross section are formed and connected, and a cover 22 having the same radius of curvature as the upper tank assembly 21 is provided on the upper tank assembly 21 for assembly. It is done.

また、下部タンク部30はプレート片48を曲げ加工して側面方向に結合させ上辺が底辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面を備える円錐台形状の下部タンク組立部31を多数個形成し組み立てて、下部タンク組立部31の下部に下部タンク組立部31と同一の曲率を備えるカバー22を設けて組み立てられる。   Further, the lower tank portion 30 is formed by bending plate pieces 48 and connecting them in the lateral direction to form a plurality of truncated cone-shaped lower tank assembly portions 31 having a trapezoidal longitudinal section whose upper side is longer than the bottom side. Then, the cover 22 having the same curvature as that of the lower tank assembly portion 31 is provided at the lower portion of the lower tank assembly portion 31 for assembly.

一方、連結タンク部40は、図17のように第1連結部41を構成する一つの台形形態のプレート片44aの下部に第2連結部42を構成する台形形態のプレート片44aを結合して、第2連結部42を構成する台形形態のプレート片44aの下部に支持スカート50が設置される赤道部45のプレート片の一つを垂直に結合し第1連結タンク組立部46を形成して、前記のような方法で複数の第1連結タンク組立部46を組み立てた後、第1連結タンク組立部46を側面方向に溶接結合して構成される。   On the other hand, the connecting tank part 40 has a trapezoidal plate piece 44a constituting the second connecting part 42 coupled to the lower part of one trapezoidal plate piece 44a constituting the first connecting part 41 as shown in FIG. One of the plate pieces of the equator portion 45 where the support skirt 50 is installed is vertically connected to the lower part of the trapezoidal plate piece 44a constituting the second connecting portion 42 to form the first connecting tank assembly portion 46. After the plurality of first connection tank assembly parts 46 are assembled by the above-described method, the first connection tank assembly parts 46 are welded and joined in the lateral direction.

また、連結タンク部40は、図18のように第1連結部41を構成する一つの台形形態のプレート片44aの下部に第3連結部43を構成する四角形形態のプレート片44bの一つを垂直に結合して、第3連結部43の下部に第1連結部41の台形形態のプレート片44aと対応する第2連結部42の台形形態のプレート片44aを結合し、第2連結部42の台形形態のプレート片44aの下部に支持スカート50が設けられる赤道部45のプレート片を垂直に結合し第2連結タンク組立部47を形成して、前記のような方法で複数の第2連結タンク組立部47を製造した後、第2連結タンク組立部47を側面方向に溶接結合して構成される。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 18, the connection tank portion 40 includes one of the rectangular plate pieces 44 b constituting the third connection portion 43 below the one trapezoidal plate piece 44 a constituting the first connection portion 41. The trapezoidal plate piece 44a of the second connecting portion 42 corresponding to the trapezoidal plate piece 44a of the first connecting portion 41 is connected to the lower portion of the third connecting portion 43, and the second connecting portion 42 is connected. The plate pieces of the equator portion 45 provided with the support skirt 50 at the lower part of the plate piece 44a having the trapezoidal shape are vertically connected to form the second connection tank assembly portion 47, and the plurality of second connection portions are formed by the above-described method. After the tank assembly portion 47 is manufactured, the second connecting tank assembly portion 47 is joined by welding in the side surface direction.

図19は本発明のLNG貯蔵タンクの組立て過程を示す例示図である。予め組立てられドック内に置かれる下部タンク部30の上部に連結タンク部40を設置して、下部タンク部30の中心にパイプタワー60を垂直に設置し、連結タンク部40の周囲にしたがい支持スカート50を設置して、連結タンク部40の上部に上部タンク部20を結合するが、パイプタワー60の上段が上部タンク部20の上段部に連結するよう設置することで組立てが完了する。   FIG. 19 is an exemplary view showing an assembly process of the LNG storage tank of the present invention. A connecting tank portion 40 is installed on the upper part of the lower tank portion 30 that is assembled in advance and placed in the dock, and a pipe tower 60 is installed vertically in the center of the lower tank portion 30, and a support skirt according to the periphery of the connecting tank portion 40. 50 is installed and the upper tank part 20 is coupled to the upper part of the connecting tank part 40, but the assembly is completed by installing the upper part of the pipe tower 60 to be connected to the upper part of the upper tank part 20.

本発明は上述した特定の望ましい実施例に限定されず、請求の範囲で請求する本発明の要旨を逸脱しない当該発明が属する技術分野で通常の知識を持つ者なら誰でも多様な変形実施が可能なことはもちろん、このような変形は請求の範囲に記載の範囲内にある。   The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by anyone having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs without departing from the spirit of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

10 延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク
11 円筒挿入LNG貯蔵タンク
20 上部タンク部
21 上部タンク組立部
22 カバー
30 下部タンク部
31 下部タンク組立部
40 連結タンク部
40a 円筒形態の連結タンク部
41 第1連結部
42 第2連結部
43 第3連結部
44、48 プレート片
44a 台形形態のプレート片
44b 四角形形態のプレート片
45 赤道部
46 第1連結タンク組立部
47 第2連結タンク組立部
50 支持スカート
60 パイプタワー
70 ドック
80 接線の傾き
100 LNG運搬船
101 船舶操縦室
102 可視距離
103 操縦視線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Extended spherical LNG storage tank 11 Cylindrical insertion LNG storage tank 20 Upper tank part 21 Upper tank assembly part 22 Cover 30 Lower tank part 31 Lower tank assembly part 40 Connection tank part 40a Cylindrical connection tank part 41 1st connection part 42 1st 2 connection part 43 3rd connection part 44, 48 plate piece 44a trapezoidal plate piece 44b square plate piece 45 equatorial part 46 first connection tank assembly part 47 second connection tank assembly part 50 support skirt 60 pipe tower 70 dock 80 Tangential slope 100 LNG carrier 101 Vessel cockpit 102 Visible distance 103 Control line of sight

Claims (5)

曲率半径Rを有する上部タンク部及び下部タンク部と、前記上部タンク部と下部タンク
部との間に設けられLNG貯蔵容量を拡大させる連結タンク部とからなるLNG貯蔵タン
クにおいて、
前記連結タンク部は、上部タンク部と下部タンク部を形成する2つの円(C1、C2)
に外接する円弧または放物線(C3)により形成され、
前記連結タンク部は、複数の厚みが異なるプレート片と赤道部との結合により構成され
、前記上部タンク部側から前記下部タンク部側にいくにつれ前記プレート片が厚くなるよ
うに結合され、
前記複数の厚みが異なるプレート片のうち、前記下部タンク部に最も近く結合されるプ
レート片は、前記下部タンク部より厚く、
前記連結タンク部は上下部に分離された第1連結部と第2連結部及び前記第2連結部の
下部に結合され支持スカートが設けられる前記赤道部とから構成されることを特徴とする
延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク。
In an LNG storage tank comprising an upper tank part and a lower tank part having a radius of curvature R, and a connecting tank part provided between the upper tank part and the lower tank part to expand the LNG storage capacity.
The connecting tank part has two circles (C1, C2) forming an upper tank part and a lower tank part.
Formed by an arc or a parabola (C3) circumscribing
The connection tank portion is configured by combining a plurality of plate pieces and equator portions having different thicknesses, and the plate pieces are combined so as to increase in thickness from the upper tank portion side to the lower tank portion side,
Of the plurality of plate pieces having different thicknesses, the plate piece coupled closest to the lower tank part is thicker than the lower tank part,
The connection tank portion includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion which are separated into upper and lower portions, and an equatorial portion which is coupled to a lower portion of the second connection portion and is provided with a support skirt. Spherical LNG storage tank.
曲率半径Rを有する上部タンク部及び下部タンク部と、前記上部タンク部と下部タンク
部との間に設けられLNG貯蔵容量を拡大させる連結タンク部とからなるLNG貯蔵タン
クにおいて、
前記連結タンク部は、上部タンク部と下部タンク部を形成する2つの円(C1、C2)
に外接する円弧または放物線(C3)により形成され、
前記連結タンク部は、複数の厚みが異なるプレート片と赤道部との結合により構成され
、前記上部タンク部側から前記下部タンク部側にいくにつれ前記プレート片が厚くなるよ
うに結合され、
前記複数の厚みが異なるプレート片のうち、前記下部タンク部に最も近く結合されるプ
レート片は、前記下部タンク部より厚く、
前記連結タンク部は上部、中央部と下部に分離された第1連結部、第3連結部と第2連
結部及び前記第2連結部の下部に結合され支持スカートが設置される前記赤道部とから構
成されることを特徴とする延長球形LNG貯蔵タンク。
In an LNG storage tank comprising an upper tank part and a lower tank part having a radius of curvature R, and a connecting tank part provided between the upper tank part and the lower tank part to expand the LNG storage capacity.
The connecting tank part has two circles (C1, C2) forming an upper tank part and a lower tank part.
Formed by an arc or a parabola (C3) circumscribing
The connection tank portion is configured by combining a plurality of plate pieces and equator portions having different thicknesses, and the plate pieces are combined so as to increase in thickness from the upper tank portion side to the lower tank portion side,
Of the plurality of plate pieces having different thicknesses, the plate piece coupled closest to the lower tank part is thicker than the lower tank part,
The connection tank part includes an upper part, a first connection part separated into a central part and a lower part, a third connection part and a second connection part, and an equator part connected to a lower part of the second connection part and having a support skirt. An extended spherical LNG storage tank characterized by comprising:
前記第1連結部は、底辺が上辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面構造を有する複数
のプレート片が側面方向に結合され、
前記第2連結部は、上辺が底辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦断面構造を有する複数
のプレート片が側面方向に結合されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の延長球形
LNG貯蔵タンク。
In the first connecting portion, a plurality of plate pieces having a trapezoidal vertical cross-sectional structure whose base is longer than the top are combined in the side surface direction,
3. The extension according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting portion includes a plurality of plate pieces having a trapezoidal longitudinal cross-sectional structure whose upper side is longer than the bottom side and coupled in the side surface direction. Spherical LNG storage tank.
複数のプレート片を結合し半球形状の上部タンク部及び下部タンク部を製造する段階と、
複数の厚みが異なるプレート片と赤道部とを結合し前記上部タンク部及び下部タンク部より大きな曲率半径を備える連結タンク部を製造する段階と、
前記連結タンク部の赤道部に設置され、船体に固定されることによってタンクを支持する支持スカートを製造する段階と、
前記下部タンク部の上部に連結タンク部を結合し、前記下部タンク部の中心にパイプタワーを垂直に設置し、前記連結タンク部の周囲にそって支持スカートを結合し、前記連結タンク部の上部に上部タンク部を結合し、前記パイプタワーを前記上部タンク部の上段部に連結するように設置する組立段階と、を含み、
前記連結タンク部を製造する段階は、
第1連結部を構成するプレート片の下部に第2連結部を構成するプレート片を結合する段階と、
前記第2連結部を構成するプレート片の下部に前記支持スカートが設置される赤道部のプレート片を結合する段階と、を含み、
前記連結タンク部を成す複数の厚みが異なるプレート片は、前記上部タンク部側から前記下部タンク部側にいくにつれて厚くなるように結合されることを特徴とする延長球形LNG貯蔵タンクの製造方法。
Combining a plurality of plate pieces to produce a hemispherical upper tank portion and lower tank portion;
Combining a plurality of plate pieces having different thicknesses and an equator portion to produce a connecting tank portion having a larger radius of curvature than the upper tank portion and the lower tank portion;
Producing a support skirt for supporting the tank by being installed at the equator of the connecting tank and being fixed to the hull;
A connecting tank part is connected to the upper part of the lower tank part, a pipe tower is installed vertically in the center of the lower tank part, a support skirt is connected around the connecting tank part, and an upper part of the connecting tank part An assembly step of connecting an upper tank part to the upper tank part and connecting the pipe tower to an upper stage part of the upper tank part,
The step of manufacturing the connecting tank part includes:
Coupling the plate piece constituting the second connecting part to the lower part of the plate piece constituting the first connecting part;
Look including a coupling a plate piece of the equatorial portion of the support skirt is installed at the bottom of the plate pieces constituting the second connecting portion,
A method of manufacturing an extended spherical LNG storage tank , wherein a plurality of plate pieces having different thicknesses forming the connection tank portion are joined so as to increase in thickness from the upper tank portion side toward the lower tank portion side .
前記第1連結部を構成するプレート片は、底辺が上辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦
断面構造を有し、
前記第2連結部を構成するプレート片は、上辺が底辺に比べて長さが長い台形形状の縦
断面構造を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の延長球形LNG貯蔵タンクの製造方
法。
The plate piece constituting the first connecting portion has a trapezoidal longitudinal cross-sectional structure whose base is longer than the top.
5. The method for manufacturing an extended spherical LNG storage tank according to claim 4, wherein the plate piece constituting the second connecting portion has a trapezoidal longitudinal cross-sectional structure having a longer top side than a bottom side.
JP2012181870A 2006-06-05 2012-08-20 Extended spherical LNG storage tank Expired - Fee Related JP5603906B2 (en)

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KR1020060050523A KR100751696B1 (en) 2006-06-05 2006-06-05 Structure of Extended Spherical LUN Storage Tank
KR10-2006-0050523 2006-06-05
KR10-2006-0136048 2006-12-28
KR1020060136048A KR100771343B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2006-12-28 Extension type LUN storage tank and its manufacturing method

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