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JP5604167B2 - Animal connector - Google Patents
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JP5604167B2 - Animal connector - Google Patents

Animal connector Download PDF

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JP5604167B2
JP5604167B2 JP2010097370A JP2010097370A JP5604167B2 JP 5604167 B2 JP5604167 B2 JP 5604167B2 JP 2010097370 A JP2010097370 A JP 2010097370A JP 2010097370 A JP2010097370 A JP 2010097370A JP 5604167 B2 JP5604167 B2 JP 5604167B2
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base
locking pin
hook
outer periphery
hook portion
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JP2011223933A (en
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征治 野々口
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Tarky Co Ltd
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Tarky Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、主として犬や猫などの動物の首輪、胴輪、係留具などに引き紐や係留紐を連結するのに用いられる動物用連結具に関し、主として首輪、胴輪、係留具に設けられたリングに着脱自在に連結して用いられる。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an animal connector mainly used for connecting a draw string or a mooring string to a collar, a trunk ring, a mooring tool, or the like of an animal such as a dog or a cat, and is mainly provided in a collar, a torso, or a mooring tool. It is used by detachably connecting to the ring.

このような連結具は用途を問わず一般にナス環と呼ばれるものに属するが、動物用連結具は、特に、図7〜図9に示すように、基端環aに連結された基部b1およびこの基部b1から延びたフック部b2を備えた本体bと、基部b1内でばね付勢されて突出しフック部b2の先端b3に圧接してフック部b2の開放部b4を閉じる閉じ習性を持ち、基部b1の側方に後退操作部c1が突出している係止ピンcとを備えた基本構成を有している。このような動物用連結具kは、基端環aを引き紐の先端や図9に示す係留紐jの両端に連結して用いられる。係留紐jなどに連結された動物用連結具kは、係止ピンcを後退操作して開放部b4を開いた状態で、図9に示す動物に装着した首輪dや地中にアンカー部を打ち込むなどした係留具fに設けられている連結環g、hに引っ掛けた後、係止ピンcを後退操作から解放することで開放部b4を閉じ連結される。   Such a connector belongs to what is commonly referred to as an eggplant ring regardless of the application. However, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the animal connector particularly includes a base part b1 connected to a base end ring a and the base part b1. A main body b having a hook part b2 extending from the base part b1, a spring biased and projecting in the base part b1, and a closing habit of closing the opening part b4 of the hook part b2 by pressing against the tip b3 of the hook part b2; It has a basic configuration including a locking pin c from which a backward operation part c1 protrudes on the side of b1. Such an animal connector k is used by connecting the proximal end ring a to the leading end of a drawstring or both ends of a mooring string j shown in FIG. The animal connection tool k connected to the mooring string j or the like has the anchor part c or the collar d attached to the animal shown in FIG. After being hooked on the connecting rings g and h provided on the anchoring device f, the locking pin c is released from the retreating operation so that the opening b4 is closed and connected.

基端環aは通常本体bの基部b1に回転自在に連結されて、連結部に自由度を与えている。しかし、図7に示すように、フック部b2と連結環g、hとの連結部との間にそのような回転自在な自由度はなく、連結環g、h、特に首輪dに設けられた連結環gも首輪dに対し回転自在な自由度はない。これらの連結不自由や、動物の急な動きの変化などが原因して、動物用連結具kと連結環gなどとの連結部に拗れが発生し、この拗れ状態で動物用連結具kの係止ピンdの後退操作部c1に後退操作側への引っ掛かり力、押動力が不用意に働いて、図8に示すようにフック部b2の開放部b4が開かれフック部b2と連結環gなどとの連結が外れてしまうことがときとして生じる。ここで、図8は連結環gがフック部b2と首輪dのバックルd1との間で拗れて自由を失った状態で、張力が加わっているフック部b2の係止ピンcの後退操作部c1を後退操作側に押動力を及ぼしフック部d2の開放部d4を開いてしまった状態を示している。   The base end ring a is normally rotatably connected to the base b1 of the main body b to give the connecting portion a degree of freedom. However, as shown in FIG. 7, there is no such freedom of rotation between the hook portion b2 and the connecting portion between the connecting rings g and h, and the connecting rings g and h, particularly the collar d, are provided. The connecting ring g does not have a degree of freedom to rotate with respect to the collar d. Due to these inconveniences in connection and sudden changes in the movement of animals, the connection between the animal connection tool k and the connection ring g, etc., is drowned, and the animal connection tool in this state of dripping A catching force and a pushing force to the backward operation side of the backward operation portion c1 of the locking pin d of k are inadvertently acted, and the opening portion b4 of the hook portion b2 is opened and connected to the hook portion b2 as shown in FIG. It sometimes happens that the connection with the ring g or the like is broken. Here, FIG. 8 shows a state in which the connecting ring g is turned between the hook portion b2 and the buckle d1 of the collar d and loses freedom, and the retracting operation portion of the locking pin c of the hook portion b2 to which tension is applied. A state is shown in which c1 is pushed to the backward operation side and the opening d4 of the hook part d2 is opened.

このような事態に対応するのに本出願人は、連結環gとフック部d2との間に中間リングを連結して連結自由度を高める提案を既にしている(特許文献1参照。)。また、動物用連結具自体の構造を改良する技術も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献2、3参照。)。特許文献2、3に開示の技術は、連結環gが拗れても動物用連結具kの係止ピンdの後退操作部c1に後退操作方向に引っ掛かったり、押動力を及ぼさないようにフック部d2および係止ピンcの形状や設置位置を改良している。   In order to cope with such a situation, the present applicant has already proposed that an intermediate ring is connected between the connecting ring g and the hook part d2 to increase the degree of freedom of connection (see Patent Document 1). In addition, techniques for improving the structure of the animal connector itself are already known (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). The techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3 are configured so that even if the connecting ring g is twisted, the hooks are prevented from being hooked in the retracting operation direction c1 of the locking pin d of the animal connector k or exerting pushing force. The shape and installation position of the part d2 and the locking pin c are improved.

特開2006−141205号公報JP 2006-141205 A 特開2008−99630号公報JP 2008-99630 A 特開2008−99631号公報JP 2008-99631 A

しかし、特許文献1が開示する技術では、追加部品が連結リング1つであるが、それを両側の連結部と連結する2つの作業が必要なために、コスト上昇の原因になる。また、特許文献2、3が開示する技術では、成形や組み立てが困難な特殊製品となって高コストになる。   However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, one additional part is a connecting ring. However, since two operations for connecting the connecting ring to the connecting parts on both sides are necessary, the cost increases. In addition, with the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3, a special product that is difficult to form and assemble becomes expensive.

本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、部品の追加無しに、あるいは簡単に装着できる1つの部品の追加を伴って連結が不用意に外れるのを防止できる低コストな動物用連結具を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and is a low-cost animal that can prevent unintentional disconnection without the addition of a part or with the addition of one part that can be easily mounted. It is an object to provide a connector for use.

基端環に連結された基部およびこの基部から延びたフック部を備えた本体と、基部内でばね付勢されて突出しフック部の先端に圧接してフック部の開放部を閉じる閉じ習性を持ち、ばねに抗し基部まわりにて後退操作する操作部を有している係止ピンと、を備えた動物用の連結具において、操作部は、基部周壁の、フック部の開放部側に設けられたスライド溝を通じ係止ピン外周から基部外まわりに立ち上がった立ち上がり部から基部外周に沿って周方向の一方または両方に延びるように形成され、基端環は、連結端の中心の連結穴で基部の連結軸と軸線まわりに回転できるように連結され、連結端は、特定の回転位置で操作部の後退側端部と対向して操作部の後退を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では操作部と当接して係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止する大きさ及び形状を有することを1つの特徴としている。 A main body having a base connected to the base end ring and a hook portion extending from the base, and a closing behavior that closes the opening of the hook portion by being spring-biased in the base and projecting and pressing the tip of the hook portion And a locking pin having an operation part that is operated to move backward around the base against the spring, and the operation part is provided on the base peripheral wall on the opening part side of the hook part. The base end ring is formed by a connecting hole at the center of the connecting end, and is formed so as to extend from the rising portion rising from the outer periphery of the locking pin to the outer periphery of the base through the slide groove. The connecting end is connected to the connecting shaft so as to be rotatable around the axis, and the connecting end is opposed to the retreating side end portion of the operation unit at a specific rotation position, and allows the operation unit to retreat. Abut the locking pin in the closed position Tsu is the one wherein a click is sized and shaped to prevent retraction.

このような構成では、本体と、係止ピンとを備えた通常の形態の動物用連結具において、係止ピンに備える操作部を、本体の基部周壁の、フック部の開放部側に設けられたスライド溝を通じ係止ピン外周から基部外まわりに立ち上がった立ち上がり部から基部外周に沿って周方向の一方または両方に延びる形態に改良して、操作部が基部まわりで嵩張らなくなり、その分、連結相手との間の拗れによっても連結相手と引っ掛かり合いにくくなる。しかも、操作部は基部まわりで、嵩張りを増すことなく広い背面域、側縁域、フック側先端厚み域を得て後退操作されやすくなるし、基部周壁のスライド溝によってフック部の開放部側に位置する立ち上がり部から、基部周方向の一方または両側に延びて、親指と人差し指の谷間にフック部の開放部側またはこれと反対の背部側を向けて基端環側連結部を握った手の親指およびまたは人差し指によって、フック側先端厚み域、背面域、側縁域のいずれかをフック部の開放部側または背部側からのアクセスにて後退操作して、そのまま反アクセス側への手首の内振り挙動または外振り挙動によりフック部の連結相手への連結、連結解除が行える。さらに、基端環が、人為的には容易になされ、引っ掛かり難い操作部に万一にも不用意な後退操作力が働き、かつ非人為的にはそうなる確率が極めて低い、基部との特定の相対回転位置にあるときに、操作部の後退操作を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退操作を阻止するので、付帯部材なしに操作部の不用意な後退操作を高い確率で阻止することができる。 In such a configuration, in an animal connector of a normal form provided with a main body and a locking pin, an operation portion provided for the locking pin is provided on the opening portion side of the hook portion of the base peripheral wall of the main body. The operation part does not become bulky around the base part from the rising part rising from the outer periphery of the locking pin through the slide groove to one or both of the circumferential direction along the outer periphery of the base part. It becomes difficult to get caught in the connection partner even if it falls between. In addition, the operation part is easy to be retracted by obtaining a wide back area, side edge area, hook side tip thickness area without increasing bulk around the base part, and the hook part opening part side by the slide groove of the base peripheral wall A hand that extends from the rising part located on the base to one or both sides in the circumferential direction of the base, and grips the proximal end ring-side connecting part with the open side of the hook part or the opposite back side between the thumb and the index finger valley With the thumb and / or index finger of the wrist, the hook side tip thickness area, the back area, or the side edge area is retracted by accessing from the open side or the back side of the hook part, and the wrist to the non-access side as it is The hook part can be connected to or disconnected from the connection partner by the internal swing behavior or the external swing behavior. In addition, the base ring is made artificially easy, and an unintentional reverse operation force works on the operation part that is hard to catch, and it is very unlikely that it will happen artificially. When the actuator is in the relative rotational position, the operation part is allowed to move backward, and at other rotational positions, the locking pin is locked in the closed position to prevent the backward operation, so there is no need for an operating part without an accessory member. It is possible to prevent the reverse operation with high probability.

上記において、さらに、操作部は、基部外周の窪み部に嵌り込んでいるものとすることができる。このような構成では、操作部が基部外周の窪み部への嵌り込みによって基部外周に突出しなくなる度合いに応じて連結相手との間の拗れによっても連結相手とより引っ掛かりにくくなる上、操作部の背面域が基部の窪み部両側の外周と面一として引っ掛かり回避に有利にしても厚み域が基部のフック側端部への開放、基部のフック側端部に至っての開放により手指を引っ掛けての後退操作が難なく行える。これには、基部外周のフック部の開放部側ほぼ半周域に沿う程度に操作部を延ばしているのが好適である。もっとも、操作部の背面域に滑り止めの形状や面状態を持たせて後退操作させることもできる。   In the above, the operation part can be further fitted in the hollow part of the outer periphery of the base part. In such a configuration, the operation part is less likely to be caught by the connection partner due to the twisting with the connection partner according to the degree to which the operation part does not protrude to the outer periphery of the base by fitting into the recess of the base outer periphery. Even if the back area is flush with the outer periphery of both sides of the recess of the base, it is advantageous to avoid catching and the thickness area is open to the hook side end of the base, and the finger is hooked by opening to the hook side end of the base Reverse operation can be performed without difficulty. For this purpose, it is preferable that the operating portion is extended to the extent that it is substantially along the open portion side of the hook portion on the outer periphery of the base portion. However, it is also possible to perform the backward operation by providing the back surface area of the operation unit with a non-slip shape or surface state.

上記において、さらに、基部の操作部が後退操作される側の外回りに周方向に移動できるように嵌め合わせたストッパ部材を備え、ストッパ部材は、周方向のロック位置で基部端鍔部と操作部との間で突っ張り操作部を介して係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止するストッパ部を有し、ロック位置から周方向に非ロック位置への移動により係止ピンのロックを解除するものとすることができる。このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、ストッパ部材は基部まわりの移動位置によって着脱の必要なく、操作部を介し係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退操作を阻止し、またロックを解除するので、ストッパ部材は不用意に脱落しない装着構造を採用することができる。   In the above, the base further includes a stopper member fitted so as to be able to move in the circumferential direction around the side where the operation portion of the base is retracted, and the stopper member has a base end flange portion and an operation portion at a circumferential lock position. There is a stopper part that locks the locking pin in the closed position via the tension operation part to prevent retraction, and the locking pin is unlocked by moving from the locked position to the unlocked position in the circumferential direction Can be. In such a configuration, in addition to the above, the stopper member does not need to be attached / detached depending on the movement position around the base portion, and the locking pin is locked at the closed position via the operation portion to prevent the backward operation, and the lock is released. Therefore, it is possible to adopt a mounting structure in which the stopper member is not inadvertently dropped off.

本発明の動物用連結具は、また、基端環に連結された基部およびこの基部から延びたフック部を備えた本体と、基部内でばね付勢されて突出しフック部の先端に圧接してフック部の開放部を閉じる閉じ習性を持ち、ばねに抗して後退操作する操作部が基部のまわりに臨出している係止ピンとを備えた動物用の連結具において、基端環は、連結端の中心の連結穴で基部の連結軸と軸線まわりに回転できるように連結され、連結端は、特定の回転位置で操作部の後退側端部と対向して操作部の後退を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では操作部と当接して係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止する大きさ及び形状を有したことを別の特徴としている。   The animal connector of the present invention also includes a main body having a base portion connected to the base end ring and a hook portion extending from the base portion, is spring-biased in the base portion, protrudes, and presses against the tip of the hook portion. In the connection tool for animals, which has a closing behavior that closes the opening part of the hook part, and an operation part that protrudes backward against the spring and protrudes around the base part, the proximal ring is connected It is connected so that it can rotate around the axis of connection with the connecting shaft of the base at the connecting hole in the center of the end, and the connecting end allows the operating portion to retreat in opposition to the retreating side end of the operating portion at a specific rotational position. Another feature is that it has a size and shape that abuts against the operating portion at other rotational positions and locks the locking pin in the closed position to prevent retraction.

このような構成では、本体と、係止ピンとを備えた通常の形態の動物用連結具において、基端環の基部との回転自在な連結端を、特定の回転位置で操作部の後退側端部と対向して操作部の後退を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では操作部と当接して係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止する大きさ及び形状を有した形態に改良して、基端環が、人為的には容易になされ、操作部に連結相手が万一にも引っ掛かって不用意な後退操作力が働き、かつ非人為的にはそうなる確率が極めて低い、基部との特定の相対回転位置にあるときに、操作部の後退を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止するので、付帯部材なしに操作部の不用意な後退を高い確率で阻止することができる。   In such a configuration, in the animal connector having the main body and the locking pin in the normal form, the rotatable connecting end with the base portion of the base end ring is connected to the retreat side end of the operating portion at a specific rotational position. The operation part is allowed to move backward in opposition to the part, and in other rotation positions, the operation part is brought into contact with the operation part and the locking pin is locked in the closed position to improve the size and shape to prevent the backward movement. The base ring is artificially made easy, the connection partner should be caught in the operation part, and an inadvertent reversing operation force works, and the non-artificial probability is very low. When the actuator is in a specific relative rotational position, the operation unit is allowed to move backward, and at other rotation positions, it is locked at the closed position to prevent the backward movement. It can be stopped with a high probability.

係止ピンに備える操作部を、係止ピン外周からの立ち上がり部から基部外周に沿って周方向の一方または両方に延びる形態に改良するだけの簡単かつ安価な構造にて、操作部が基部まわりで嵩張らなくなり、その分、連結相手との間の拗れによっても連結相手と引っ掛かり合いにくくなる。しかも、操作部は基部まわりで、嵩張りを増すことなく広い背面域、厚み域を得て後退操作されやすくなるし、基部周壁のスライド溝によってフック部の開放部側に位置する立ち上がり部から、基部周方向の一方または両側に延びて、親指と人差し指の谷間にフック部の開放部側またはこれと反対の背部側を向けて基端環側連結部を握った手の親指およびまたは人差し指によって、フック側先端厚み域、背面域、側縁域のいずれかをフック部の開放部側または背部側からのアクセスにて後退操作し、そのまま、つまり後退操作力を働かせているアクセス側から反アクセス側への手首の内振り挙動または外振り挙動によりフック部の連結相手への連結、連結解除が容易かつ迅速に行える。   Simple and inexpensive structure that only improves the operation part provided on the locking pin from the rising part from the outer periphery of the locking pin to one or both of the circumferential direction along the outer periphery of the base. It will not be bulky, and it will be harder to catch the connection partner even if it is twisted with the connection partner. In addition, the operation part is easy to be retracted by obtaining a wide back area and thickness area without increasing bulk around the base part, and from the rising part located on the open part side of the hook part by the slide groove of the base peripheral wall, By the thumb and / or index finger of the hand that extends to one or both sides of the base circumferential direction and holds the base ring-side connecting portion facing the open side of the hook part or the back side opposite to the valley between the thumb and the index finger, The hook side tip thickness area, the back area, or the side edge area is retracted by accessing from the open or back side of the hook part, that is, from the access side using the retracting operation force to the non-access side The hook part can be connected to and released from the connecting partner easily and quickly by the inner swinging behavior or the outer swinging behavior of the wrist.

本発明の実施の形態にかかる動物用連結具の第1の具体例を、開放部の閉じ状態(a)と開き状態(b)とで示す斜視図、正面図、側面図である。It is the perspective view, front view, and side view which show the 1st specific example of the connector for animals concerning embodiment of this invention by the closed state (a) and open state (b) of an open part. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる動物用連結具の第3の具体例を、開放部の閉じ状態(a)で示す斜視図、正面図、側面図、(b)は開放部の少し開いた状態を示す部分斜視図である。The perspective view, front view, and side view which show the 3rd example of the coupling tool for animals concerning embodiment of this invention in the closed state (a) of an opening part, (b) is the state which opened the opening part a little FIG. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる動物用連結具の第4の具体例を、開放部の閉じ状態で示す斜視図、正面図、側面図である。It is the perspective view, front view, and side view which show the 4th example of the connector for animals concerning embodiment of this invention in the closed state of an open part. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる動物用連結具の第2の具体例を、開放部の閉じ状態(a)と開き状態(b)とで示す斜視図、正面図、側面図、(c)はストッパの斜視図である。A perspective view, a front view, a side view, and (c) showing a second specific example of the animal connector according to the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state (a) and an open state (b) of the open part, It is a perspective view of a stopper. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる動物用連結具の第5の具体例を、開放部の閉じ状態(a)と開き状態(b)とで示す正面図、側面図、(c)は基端環とストッパとのロック解除状態の関係を示す平面図、(d)は基端環とストッパとのロック状態の関係を示す平面図である。The front specific example which shows the 5th example of the connector for animals concerning embodiment of this invention in the closed state (a) and open state (b) of an opening part, a side view, (c) is a proximal end ring FIG. 4D is a plan view showing the relationship between the lock release state of the stopper and the stopper, and FIG. 本発明の実施の形態にかかる動物用連結具の第6の具体例を、開放部の閉じ状態(a)で示す斜視図、正面図、側面図、開放部の開き状態(b)で示す正面図、側面図である。A perspective view, a front view, a side view, and a front view shown in an open state (b) of the open part, showing a sixth specific example of the animal connector according to the embodiment of the present invention in a closed state (a) of the open part. It is a figure and a side view. 従来の動物用連結具によりリードと首輪との連結例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of a connection of a lead and a collar with the conventional connector for animals. 図7の例の連結状態での連結具が連結部の拗れにより開き状態になった状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the connection tool in the connection state of the example of FIG. 7 was in the open state by the twist of the connection part. 従来の動物用連結具を係留に用いた連結例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example of a connection which used the conventional connector for animals for the mooring.

以下、本発明の実施の形態につき図面に基づいて説明し、本発明の理解に供する。なお、以下の説明は本発明の具体例であって、特許請求の範囲の記載を限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. The following description is a specific example of the present invention and does not limit the description of the scope of claims.

図1に示す第1の例の連結具100、図2に示す第2の例の連結具200、図3に示す例の連結具300、図4に示す例の連結具400、図5に示す例の連結具500、図6に示す例の連結具600は、いずれも、金属製の基端環1に連結された基部2およびこの基部2から延びたフック部3を備えた金属製の本体4と、基部2内で図1(a)で代表して示すばね5で付勢されて突出しフック部3の先端3aに圧接してフック部3の開放部6を閉じる閉じ習性を持ち、ばね5に抗し基部2まわりにて後退操作する操作部7を有している金属製の係止ピン8と、を備えている。これにより、連結具100、200、300、400、500、600のそれぞれは、操作部7によって係止ピン8を図1(a)、図2(a)、図3、図4(a)、図5(a)、図6(a)に示す閉じ位置から後退操作させることで、フック部3の開放部6を図1(b)、図2(b)、図4(b)、図5(b)、図6(b)に示すように開くことができ、連結相手に対して着脱できる状態にすることができる。操作部7を後退操作から解放すると係止ピン8はばね5によって閉じ位置に復帰させられて、フック部3の先端3aに当接するので、フック部3の解放部を閉じ、連結時には連結状態を維持する状態になる。   1, the second example connector 200 shown in FIG. 2, the example connector 300 shown in FIG. 3, the example connector 400 shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5. Both the example connector 500 and the example connector 600 shown in FIG. 6 have a base body 2 connected to the base end ring 1 made of metal and a metal main body provided with a hook portion 3 extending from the base portion 2. 4 and a spring 5 which is urged by a spring 5 shown representatively in FIG. 1 (a) in the base portion 2 and has a closing habit to close the opening portion 6 of the hook portion 3 by pressing and contacting the tip 3a of the hook portion 3. 5 and a metal locking pin 8 having an operation portion 7 which is operated to move backward around the base portion 2. As a result, each of the couplers 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 allows the locking pin 8 to be moved by the operation portion 7 as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 2 (a), 3, 4 (a), 5 (a) and FIG. 6 (a), the opening portion 6 of the hook portion 3 is moved backward from the closed position shown in FIG. 1 (b), FIG. 2 (b), FIG. 4 (b), FIG. (B) It can be opened as shown in FIG. 6 (b), and can be in a state of being detachable from the connection partner. When the operating portion 7 is released from the retreating operation, the locking pin 8 is returned to the closed position by the spring 5 and comes into contact with the tip 3a of the hook portion 3, so that the releasing portion of the hook portion 3 is closed and the connected state is established at the time of connection. It will be in the state to maintain.

しかし、連結具100、200、300、400、500、600を用いた犬など動物の引き連れや係留において、動物が驚いた場合の異常動作などで連結部に拗れが生じると、操作部7に不用意な後退操作力が働き、フック部3の開放部6が開いて連結が外れてしまうことが稀にある。   However, when an animal such as a dog using the connector 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 is brought or moored, if the connector is drowned due to an abnormal operation when the animal is surprised, the operation unit 7 In rare cases, an inadvertent reverse operation force acts, and the opening 6 of the hook 3 is opened and the connection is released.

これに対応するのに、図1に示す連結具100は、操作部7を、基部2周壁の、フック部3の開放部6側に設けられたスライド溝11を通じ係止ピン8外周から基部2外まわりに立ち上がった図1(a)で代表して示す立ち上がり部8aから基部2外周に沿って周方向の一方または両方に延びるように形成している。このように、本体4と、係止ピン8とを備えた通常の形態の動物用連結具100において、係止ピン8に備える操作部7を、本体4の基部2周壁の、フック部3の開放部6側に設けられたスライド溝11を通じ係止ピン8外周から基部2外まわりに立ち上がった立ち上がり部8aから基部2外周に沿って周方向の一方または両方に延びる形態に改良して、操作部7が基部2まわりで嵩張らなくなり、その分、首輪のD環や係留具の連結リングなど連結相手との間の拗れによっても連結相手と引っ掛かり合いにくくなる。   Correspondingly, the connecting tool 100 shown in FIG. 1 is configured such that the operating portion 7 is moved from the outer periphery of the locking pin 8 through the slide groove 11 provided on the opening portion 6 side of the hook portion 3 on the base 2 peripheral wall. It is formed so as to extend in one or both of the circumferential directions along the outer periphery of the base portion 2 from the rising portion 8a shown as a representative in FIG. Thus, in the animal connector 100 of the normal form provided with the main body 4 and the locking pin 8, the operation part 7 provided in the locking pin 8 is used for the hook part 3 of the base 2 peripheral wall of the main body 4. The operation portion is improved by extending from the rising portion 8a rising from the outer periphery of the locking pin 8 to the outer periphery of the base portion 2 through the slide groove 11 provided on the opening portion 6 side and extending in one or both of the circumferential directions along the outer periphery of the base portion 2. 7 does not become bulky around the base portion 2, and accordingly, it is less likely to be caught by the connection partner due to a twist between the connection partner such as the D ring of the collar and the connection ring of the mooring device.

しかも、操作部7は基部2まわりで、嵩張りを増すことなく広い背面域7a、側縁域7b、フック側先端厚み域7cを得て後退操作されやすくなるし、基部2周壁のスライド溝11によってフック部3の開放部6側に位置する立ち上がり部8aから、基部2周方向の一方または両側に延びて、親指と人差し指の谷間にフック部3の開放部6側またはこれと反対の背部側を向けて基端環1側連結部を握った手の親指およびまたは人差し指によって、フック側先端厚み域7c、背面域7a、側縁域7bのいずれかをフック部3の開放部6側または背部側からのアクセスにて後退操作して、そのまま反アクセス側への手首の内振り(手の平側)挙動または外振り(手の甲側)挙動によりフック部3の連結相手への連結、連結解除が行える。   In addition, the operating portion 7 is easily retreated around the base 2 by obtaining a wide back region 7a, side edge region 7b, and hook-side tip thickness region 7c without increasing bulk, and the slide groove 11 on the peripheral wall of the base 2 Extends from the rising portion 8a located on the opening portion 6 side of the hook portion 3 to one or both sides in the circumferential direction of the base portion 2, and between the thumb and the index finger, the opening portion 6 side of the hook portion 3 or the back side opposite thereto The hook side tip thickness region 7c, the back surface region 7a, or the side edge region 7b is changed to the open part 6 side or the back part of the hook part 3 by the thumb and / or forefinger of the hand holding the base ring 1 side connecting part. The hook part 3 can be connected to and disconnected from the connection partner by the backward movement of the wrist by the access from the side and the movement of the wrist to the non-access side (the palm side) or the outward movement (the back of the hand).

この結果、係止ピン8に備える操作部7を、係止ピン8外周からの立ち上がり部8aから基部2外周に沿って周方向の一方または両方に延びる形態に改良するだけの簡単かつ安価な構造にて、操作部7が基部2まわりで嵩張らなくなり、その分、連結相手との間の拗れによっても連結相手と引っ掛かり合いにくくなり、不用意に開かれるのを防止しやすい。しかも、操作部7は基部2まわりで、嵩張りを増すことなく広い背面域7a、側縁域7b、厚み域7cを得て後退操作されやすくなるし、基部2周壁のスライド溝1によってフック部3の開放部6側に位置する立ち上がり部8aから、基部2周方向の一方または両側に延びて、親指と人差し指の谷間にフック部3の開放部6側またはこれと反対の背部側を向けて基端環1側連結部を握った手の親指およびまたは人差し指によって、フック側先端厚み域7c、背面域7a、側縁域7bのいずれかをフック部3の開放部6側または背部側からのアクセスにて後退操作し、そのまま、つまり後退操作力を働かせているアクセス側から反アクセス側への手首の内振り挙動または外振り挙動によりフック部3の連結相手への連結、連結解除が容易かつ迅速に行える。   As a result, a simple and inexpensive structure that only improves the operation portion 7 provided in the locking pin 8 to a form extending from the rising portion 8a from the outer periphery of the locking pin 8 to one or both of the circumferential direction along the outer periphery of the base 2. Therefore, the operation part 7 does not become bulky around the base part 2, and accordingly, it becomes difficult to be caught by the connection partner even if it is twisted with the connection partner, and it is easy to prevent it from being opened carelessly. In addition, the operating portion 7 is easily retreated around the base 2 by obtaining a wide back region 7a, side edge region 7b, and thickness region 7c without increasing bulk, and the hook portion is formed by the slide groove 1 on the peripheral wall of the base 2. 3 from the rising portion 8a located on the open portion 6 side to one or both sides in the circumferential direction of the base portion 2, with the open portion 6 side of the hook portion 3 or the opposite back side facing the valley between the thumb and forefinger. Any one of the hook side tip thickness region 7c, the back surface region 7a, and the side edge region 7b from the open part 6 side or the back part side of the hook part 3 by the thumb and / or forefinger of the hand holding the base ring 1 side connection part. The hook part 3 can be easily connected to and disconnected from the connecting partner by moving the back part of the wrist as it is, that is, by using the backward movement force from the access side to the non-access side. Xun It can be performed to.

操作具合についてさらに詳述すると、操作部7が立ち上がり部8aから基部2の周方向一方側に延びている場合、基端環1側連結部を握った手の親指および人差し指のうち、対応する側の指を、操作部7の背面域7a、側縁域7b、フック側端部厚み域7cのいずれかを操作して後退操作することになる。この場合、背面域7aに図示するような幅方向に延びる滑り止め溝12や凸条、凹凸、ローレットなどを施しておけば、背面域7aに指を押し当てるだけで、比較的強いばね5に負けずに容易かつ確実に後退操作させられる。また、溝12などによる滑り止め効果は、それが側縁域7bに及んでいることを条件に側縁域7bに手を掛けて後退操作する場合にも有効となる。フック側端部厚み域7cはそれ単独でも指の引っ掛かりが十分で後退操作しやすいが、滑り止めの効いた背面域7aと共用することでさらに操作しやすくなる。側縁域7bの操作においても背面域7aとの共用が図れる。また、操作部7が立ち上がり部8aから基部2の周方向両側に延びている場合、基端環1側連結部を握った手の親指および人差し指の双方で、操作部7の背面域7aおよび側縁域7bを左右両側からつまむようにして後退操作することができるし、フック側端部厚み域7cに左右両側からつまむような状態で掛けて後退操作することができる。   The operation condition will be described in more detail. When the operation portion 7 extends from the rising portion 8a to one side in the circumferential direction of the base portion 2, the corresponding side of the thumb and forefinger of the hand grasping the proximal end ring 1 side connection portion. The finger is retreated by operating any one of the back area 7a, the side edge area 7b, and the hook side end thickness area 7c of the operation section 7. In this case, if a non-slip groove 12 extending in the width direction as shown in the figure on the back surface area 7a, ridges, irregularities, knurls, etc. are applied, it is possible to produce a relatively strong spring 5 simply by pressing a finger on the back surface area 7a. You can easily and reliably move backward without losing. Further, the anti-slip effect by the groove 12 or the like is also effective in the case where the side edge region 7b is put in a retreat operation on the condition that it reaches the side edge region 7b. The hook-side end thickness region 7c alone is sufficient to catch the finger and is easy to operate backwards, but it is easier to operate by sharing with the back region 7a that is anti-slip. Even in the operation of the side edge region 7b, it can be shared with the back surface region 7a. Further, when the operation portion 7 extends from the rising portion 8a to both sides in the circumferential direction of the base portion 2, the rear region 7a and the side of the operation portion 7 can be used with both the thumb and the index finger of the hand holding the proximal end ring 1 side connection portion. The retraction operation can be performed by pinching the edge region 7b from both the left and right sides, and the retraction operation can be performed by hooking the hook side end thickness region 7c from the left and right sides.

特に、これら、親指および人差し指による両側からのつまみ挙動は、操作部7に左右バランスよく操作力を働かせて後退操作させられるだけでなく、手で握った基端環1側連結部を中心とした本体4の向きを左右方向で安定させる働きをし、しかも、後退操作で開放部6が開いたフック部3を連結相手に対して連結し、また連結を解除させる力の作用点にもなるので、基端環1側連結部を握って後の後退操作から連結または連結解除に至る動作を円滑かつ迅速に達成することができる。   In particular, the thumb behavior from both sides with the thumb and forefinger is not only caused to operate the operating portion 7 with a good balance between left and right, but also to be retracted, as well as the base ring 1 side connecting portion gripped by the hand. It functions to stabilize the orientation of the main body 4 in the left-right direction, and also serves as a point of action of force for connecting the hook part 3 opened by the retreating operation 6 to the connection partner and releasing the connection. The operation from the subsequent backward operation to the connection or disconnection by grasping the base end ring 1 side connection portion can be achieved smoothly and quickly.

図2に示す第2の例の連結具200は、第1の例の場合に加え、さらに、操作部7は、基部2外周の窪み部13に嵌り込んだものとしている。これにより操作部7が基部2外周の窪み部13への嵌り込みによって基部2外周に突出しなくなる度合いに応じて連結相手との間の拗れによっても連結相手とより引っ掛かりにくくなる上、操作部7の背面域7aが基部2の窪み部13両側の外周と図3(a)に示すように面一として引っ掛かり回避に有利にしてもフック側先端厚み域7cが基部2のフック側端部2aへの開放、特に、基部2のフック側端部2aに至っての開放により、手指を引っ掛けての後退操作が難なく行える。これには、図示例のように基部2のフック部3の開放部6側ほぼ半周域に沿う程度に操作部7を延ばしているのが好適である。もっとも、操作部7の背面域7aに滑り止めの溝12など持たせて後退操作させることもできる。なお、図示例では、係止ピン8およびフック部3の当接端面間に内側から外側に向け途中に段差を持つZ型の割線14を持つようにして、連結相手が開放部6をすり抜けにくくしている。   In addition to the case of the first example, the connection tool 200 of the second example shown in FIG. 2 is further configured such that the operation unit 7 is fitted into the recess 13 on the outer periphery of the base 2. As a result, the operation unit 7 is less likely to be caught by the connection partner due to the twisting with the connection partner according to the degree to which the operation unit 7 does not protrude from the outer periphery of the base 2 due to the fitting into the recess 13 on the outer periphery of the base unit 2. The back side area 7a is flush with the outer periphery of both sides of the recess 13 of the base 2 and the hook side tip thickness area 7c extends to the hook side end 2a of the base 2 even if it is advantageous to avoid catching as shown in FIG. The opening operation of the base portion 2, especially the opening to the hook side end portion 2 a of the base portion 2, can be performed without difficulty by hooking a finger. For this purpose, it is preferable that the operation portion 7 is extended so as to be substantially along the half-circumferential region on the opening portion 6 side of the hook portion 3 of the base portion 2 as in the illustrated example. However, the back region 7a of the operation unit 7 can be moved backward by providing a non-slip groove 12 or the like. In the example shown in the figure, a Z-shaped dividing line 14 having a step in the middle from the inner side to the outer side is provided between the contact end surfaces of the locking pin 8 and the hook part 3 so that the connecting partner is less likely to slip through the opening part 6. doing.

図3に示す第3の例の連結具300は、第2の連結具200の窪み部13が、基部2のフック側端部2a上記に開放しているのに代えて、フック側端部2aの手前まで窪ませた窪み部15を形成している。これにより、操作部7はそのフック側先端厚み域7cもフック部3側に開放されなくなることと、フック部3から遠ざかることとで、連結相手との間の拗れによっても後退操作力を一層受け難くなり、単純構造のままで不用意に開かれるのを一層回避しやすいものとなる。操作部7のフック部3からの遠ざかりによる連結相手の引っ掛かり防止効果は、他の例の場合にも有効である。   A connecting tool 300 of the third example shown in FIG. 3 is replaced with a hook side end 2a instead of the recess 13 of the second connecting tool 200 opening above the hook side end 2a of the base 2. The hollow portion 15 is formed so as to be recessed to the near side. As a result, the operating portion 7 is further released from the hook-side tip thickness region 7c to the hook portion 3 side, and further away from the hook portion 3, so that the operating force can be further increased by the twisting with the connection partner. It becomes difficult to receive, and it becomes easier to avoid being opened carelessly with a simple structure. The effect of preventing the connection partner from being caught when the operation unit 7 is moved away from the hook unit 3 is also effective in other examples.

図4に示す第4の連結具400は、第1の例の連結具100の場合に加え、基部2の操作部7が後退操作される側の外回りに周方向に移動できるように嵌め合わせた図4(c)に示すようなストッパ部材21を備えている。このストッパ部材21は、図aに示す周方向のロック位置で基部端鍔部2bと操作部7との間で突っ張り、操作部7を介して係止ピン8を閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止するストッパ部21aを有し、ロック位置から周方向に図4(b)に示す、ストッパ部21aが操作部7の後退路から退避する非ロック位置への移動により係止ピン8のロックを解除するようにしている。これにより、ストッパ部材21は基部2まわりの移動位置によって着脱の必要なく、操作部7を介し係止ピン8を閉じ位置にロックして後退操作を阻止し、またロックを解除するので、ストッパ部材21は不用意に脱落しない装着構造を採用することができる。   The fourth connector 400 shown in FIG. 4 is fitted so that the operation unit 7 of the base 2 can be moved in the circumferential direction around the side where the operation unit 7 of the base 2 is retracted, in addition to the case of the connector 100 of the first example. A stopper member 21 as shown in FIG. This stopper member 21 is stretched between the base end flange 2b and the operating portion 7 at the circumferential locking position shown in FIG. A, and the locking pin 8 is locked to the closed position via the operating portion 7 to move backward. A stopper portion 21a for blocking is provided, and the locking pin 8 is locked by moving the stopper portion 21a from the lock position to the non-lock position shown in FIG. I try to release it. Accordingly, the stopper member 21 does not need to be attached / detached depending on the movement position around the base portion 2, and the locking pin 8 is locked to the closed position via the operation portion 7 to prevent the backward operation, and the lock member is released. 21 can adopt a mounting structure that does not drop carelessly.

ストッパ部材21は、金属や樹脂よりなり、基部2の基部端鍔部2bに当接して基部2からの抜けを防止されるリング部21bの周方向一部からフック部2側にストッパ部21aが延出するように一体形成してある。リング部21bは周方向一部に開放部21cを形成し、この開放部21cを弾性的に開くことにより基部2に軸直角方向から嵌め合わせた後、開き操作から解放するとリング部21bが弾性復帰するので、基部2に後付けでき、開放部21cが周方向の1/4以下として不用意な脱落を防止することができる。開放部21cは幅が小さいほど外れにくく、大きいほど装着が楽になる。   The stopper member 21 is made of metal or resin, and the stopper portion 21a is formed on the hook portion 2 side from a part in the circumferential direction of the ring portion 21b that is in contact with the base end flange portion 2b of the base portion 2 and is prevented from coming off from the base portion 2. It is integrally formed to extend. The ring portion 21b is formed with an open portion 21c in a part in the circumferential direction. The open portion 21c is elastically opened to fit the base portion 2 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and then released from the opening operation, the ring portion 21b is elastically restored. Therefore, it can be retrofitted to the base part 2, and the open part 21c can be prevented from being inadvertently dropped by setting it to 1/4 or less of the circumferential direction. The smaller the width of the open portion 21c, the harder it is to come off, and the larger the size, the easier the mounting.

図5に示す例の連結具500は、係止ピン8の操作部7を従来からの左右に広がりのない縦長なもので、係止ピン8の閉じ位置で後退側端部7dが、基端環1の連結端1aに当接又は近接して位置するようにしてあり、連結端1aは、図5(c)(d)に示す中心の連結穴1bで基部2の連結軸2cと軸線まわりに回転できるように連結され、連結端1aは、図5(b)、図5(c)に示す特定の回転位置で、操作部7の後退側端部7dと対向して、図5(c)に示すように操作部7の、図5(a)に示す閉じ位置からの後退を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では図5(a)、図5(d)に示すように操作部7と当接して係止ピン8を閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止する大きさ及び形状を有したものとしている。これにより、操作部7を従来の場合よりも長くし、連結端1aの形態を改良するだけの簡単かつ安価な構造にて、基端環1が、人為的には容易になされ、操作部7に万一にも不用意な後退操作力が働き、かつ非人為的にはそうなる確率が極めて低い、基部2との特定の相対回転位置にあるときにだけ、操作部7の後退操作を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では係止ピン4を閉じ位置にロックして後退操作を阻止するので、付帯部材なしに操作部7の不用意な後退操作を阻止しやすい。   In the example of the connector 500 shown in FIG. 5, the operation portion 7 of the locking pin 8 is a vertically long one that does not spread from left to right, and the retracted side end 7 d is the base end at the closed position of the locking pin 8. The connecting end 1a is positioned in contact with or close to the connecting end 1a of the ring 1. The connecting end 1a is connected to the connecting shaft 2c of the base portion 2 at the center connecting hole 1b shown in FIGS. The connecting end 1a is opposed to the retreating side end portion 7d of the operation portion 7 at a specific rotation position shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C. ), The operating unit 7 is allowed to retract from the closed position shown in FIG. 5 (a), and at other rotational positions, the operating unit 7 is shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (d). And the locking pin 8 is locked in the closed position and has a size and shape that prevents retraction. Thereby, the base end ring 1 is artificially easily made with a simple and inexpensive structure that makes the operation portion 7 longer than the conventional case and improves the form of the connecting end 1a. In the unlikely event that an inadvertent reverse operation force works, and the probability that this will occur artificially is extremely low, the reverse operation of the operation unit 7 is allowed only when it is at a specific relative rotational position with respect to the base 2. In the other rotational positions, the locking pin 4 is locked in the closed position to prevent the backward operation, so that it is easy to prevent an inadvertent backward operation of the operation unit 7 without an accompanying member.

このための連結端1aの形態は自由に設定できるが、図示例では、基端環1の連結端1aは、外周部が操作部7の後退側端部7dと軸線方向に対向して当接し合える外形を持った盤状部に形成して、その外周の特定位置、具体的には直径線上2箇所、さらに詳しくは基端環1の扁平な方向に直交する直径線上2箇所に、操作部7の後退側端部7dとの当接を図5(b)に示すように避けて操作部7の後退操作を許容する切り欠き部31を形成してある。直交に特段の意味はないが、連結端1aの周方向で切り欠き部31が基端環1との繋がり部を避けた嵩低いもので、かつ繋がり部は邪魔しない単純形態とし、繋がり部に切り欠き部31が及んでこれを避けるための複雑な迂回形態になるのを防止している。   For this purpose, the form of the connecting end 1a can be freely set. However, in the illustrated example, the connecting end 1a of the base end ring 1 abuts the outer peripheral portion of the operating end 7 opposite to the retreating side end 7d in the axial direction. The operation part is formed in a disk-shaped part having a matching outer shape, at a specific position on the outer periphery thereof, specifically two places on the diameter line, more specifically two places on the diameter line perpendicular to the flat direction of the base end ring 1 As shown in FIG. 5B, a notch portion 31 that allows the operation portion 7 to move backward is formed. There is no special meaning in the orthogonal direction, but the cutout portion 31 in the circumferential direction of the connecting end 1a is low in volume avoiding the connecting portion with the base end ring 1, and the connecting portion has a simple form that does not disturb the connecting portion. This prevents the cutout portion 31 from reaching a complicated detour to avoid this.

図6に示す例の連結具600は、第1〜第4に示す例の連結具100、200、300、400が採用している操作部7、つまり係止ピン8からの立ち上がり部8aから基部2の外周に沿って周方向の一方または両側に延びる操作部7を有したものにおいて、第5の例の連結具500におけるロック技術を採用している。さらに、連結具500の実施例レベルの操作部7と切り欠き部31の関係は実質的に変わらない。しかし、操作部7は、立ち上がり部8aに対し左右のほか上下、特に下側への広がりが大きい図1、図4、図5の例の連結具100、400、500の例の場合と同様な形態のものを採用しているが、基部2の基端鍔2bに当接させて係止ピン8の閉じ位置へのロックを図るには、さらに下方に長くする必要がある。   The coupling tool 600 of the example shown in FIG. 6 is the operation part 7 which the coupling tools 100, 200, 300, and 400 of the first to fourth examples employ, that is, the rising part 8a from the locking pin 8 to the base part. In the one having the operation portion 7 extending on one side or both sides in the circumferential direction along the outer periphery of 2, the lock technique in the connector 500 of the fifth example is adopted. Furthermore, the relationship between the operation part 7 and the notch part 31 at the embodiment level of the connector 500 is not substantially changed. However, the operation unit 7 is the same as the example of the couplers 100, 400, and 500 in the examples of FIGS. However, in order to lock the locking pin 8 to the closed position by contacting the base end flange 2b of the base portion 2, it is necessary to make it further downward.

そこで、本例では、操作部7の閉じ位置を、基部2のフック側端部2aから、図3に示す例の連結具300の場合よりもさらに下げて、基端鍔2bと当接するようにしてある。これにより、操作部7が上下に徒に長くならないし、基部2のフック側端部2aから大きく遠ざかった分だけ、連結相手と拗れた場合でも後退操作力をさらに受けにくくなり、ロック機能と併せ、不用意な外れを防止する機能が一層高まる。   Therefore, in this example, the closing position of the operation portion 7 is further lowered from the hook side end portion 2a of the base portion 2 than in the case of the connector 300 of the example shown in FIG. It is. As a result, the operation portion 7 does not become longer and shorter, and even if the operation portion 7 is greatly distant from the hook side end portion 2a of the base portion 2, even if the operation portion 7 is drowned with the connection partner, it is further less likely to receive a reverse operation force. In addition, the function of preventing inadvertent detachment is further enhanced.

また、操作部7を上下方向中途部から下端の後退側端部7dに掛けて先細り形状とし、これに適合する形状の切り欠き部31との周方向の小さな範囲での嵌り合いによって特定の位置での操作部7の後退操作を許容できるようにしている。   Further, the operation portion 7 is hung from the midway portion in the vertical direction to the receding end portion 7d at the lower end to have a tapered shape, and a specific position is obtained by fitting in a small range in the circumferential direction with the cutout portion 31 having a shape conforming thereto. The backward operation of the operation unit 7 can be permitted.

本発明は、一般にナス環と称される動物用の連結具に実用して、連結相手との間に拗れが生じても、係止ピンの操作部に後退操作力が及び難くするか、及んでも係止ピンが後退しないようにして、不用意に連結が外れないようにできる。   The present invention is practically used for an animal connector generally referred to as a eggplant ring, and even if a stagnation occurs with a connection partner, the operating force of the locking pin is difficult to reach, Even if it reaches, it can prevent a latching pin from retreating, and it can prevent a connection being removed carelessly.

1 基端環状
1a 連結端部
1b 連結穴
2 基部
2a フック側端部
2b 基部端鍔部
3 フック部
4 本体
5 ばね
6 開放部
7 操作部
7a 背面域
7b 側縁域
7c フック側端部厚み域
7d 後退側端部
8 係止ピン
8a 立ち上がり部
11 スライド溝
12 滑り止め溝
13、15 窪み部
14 割線
21 ストッパ部材
21a ストッパ部
21b リング部
31 切り欠き部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base end cyclic | annular 1a Connection end part 1b Connection hole 2 Base part 2a Hook side end part 2b Base end edge part 3 Hook part 4 Main body 5 Spring 6 Opening part 7 Operation part 7a Back surface area 7b Side edge area 7c Hook side end thickness area 7d Backward end portion 8 Locking pin 8a Standing portion 11 Slide groove 12 Anti-slip groove 13, 15 Depressed portion 14 Split line 21 Stopper member 21a Stopper portion 21b Ring portion 31 Notch

Claims (6)

基端環に連結された基部およびこの基部から延びたフック部を備えた本体と、基部内でばね付勢されて突出しフック部の先端に圧接してフック部の開放部を閉じる閉じ習性を持ち、ばねに抗し基部まわりにて後退操作する操作部を有している係止ピンと、を備えた動物用の連結具において、
操作部は、基部周壁の、フック部の開放部側に設けられたスライド溝を通じ係止ピン外周から基部外まわりに立ち上がった立ち上がり部から基部外周に沿って周方向の一方または両方に延びるように形成され、
基端環は、連結端の中心の連結穴で基部の連結軸と軸線まわりに回転できるように連結され、
連結端は、特定の回転位置で操作部の後退側端部と対向して操作部の後退を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では操作部と当接して係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止する大きさ及び形状を有することを特徴とする動物用連結具。
A main body having a base connected to the base end ring and a hook portion extending from the base, and a closing behavior that closes the opening of the hook portion by being spring-biased in the base and projecting and pressing the tip of the hook portion A locking pin having an operation part that is operated to move backward around the base against the spring, and a connecting tool for animals,
The operation part is formed so as to extend in one or both of the circumferential direction from the rising part rising from the outer periphery of the locking pin to the outer periphery of the base through the slide groove provided on the opening part side of the hook part of the base peripheral wall. And
The base end ring is connected so that it can rotate around the axis of connection with the base connection shaft in a connection hole at the center of the connection end,
The connecting end is allowed to face the operating part at the specific rotational position and allows the operating part to retract, and at other rotational positions, it contacts the operating part to lock the locking pin in the closed position. An animal connector having a size and a shape for preventing retraction .
操作部は、基部外周の窪み部に嵌り込んでいる請求項1に記載の動物用連結具。   The animal connector according to claim 1, wherein the operation portion is fitted in a recess in the outer periphery of the base. 基部の操作部が後退操作される側の外回りに周方向に移動できるように嵌め合わせされて、周方向のロック位置で基部端鍔部と操作部との間で突っ張り、操作部を介して係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止すると共に、操作部の後退路から退避する非ロック位置への移動により係止ピンのロックを解除するストッパ部材を更に備える、請求項1及び請求項2の何れかに記載の動物用連結具。The base operation part is fitted so that it can move in the circumferential direction around the side to be retracted, and is stretched between the base end flange and the operation part at the circumferential lock position, and is engaged via the operation part. The stopper pin is further provided with a stopper member that locks the locking pin in the closed position to prevent the backward movement and releases the lock of the locking pin by moving the operating portion to the non-locking position retracted from the backward path. The animal connector according to any one of 2 above. 基端環に連結された基部およびこの基部から延びたフック部を備えた本体と、基部内でばね付勢されて突出しフック部の先端に圧接してフック部の開放部を閉じる閉じ習性を持ち、ばねに抗して後退操作する操作部が基部のまわりに臨出している係止ピンとを備えた動物用の連結具において、
基端環は、連結端の中心の連結穴で基部の連結軸と軸線まわりに回転できるように連結され、連結端は、特定の回転位置で操作部の後退側端部と対向して操作部の後退を許容し、それ以外の回転位置では操作部と当接して係止ピンを閉じ位置にロックして後退を阻止する大きさ及び形状を有したことを特徴とする動物用連結具。
A main body having a base connected to the base end ring and a hook portion extending from the base, and a closing behavior that closes the opening of the hook portion by being spring-biased in the base and projecting and pressing the tip of the hook portion In addition, in the animal connector provided with a locking pin that protrudes around the base, the operating portion that is operated to move backward against the spring,
The base end ring is connected to a connecting hole at the center of the connecting end so as to be able to rotate about the axis of connection with the base connecting shaft, and the connecting end faces the retreating side end of the operating unit at a specific rotational position. A connector for animals having a size and a shape that allows the retraction of the lever and prevents the retraction by contacting the operation portion at other rotational positions and locking the locking pin in the closed position.
基端環に連結された基部およびこの基部から延びたフック部を備えた本体と、基部内でばね付勢されて突出しフック部の先端に圧接してフック部の開放部を閉じる閉じ習性を持ち、ばねに抗し基部まわりにて後退操作する操作部を有している係止ピンと、を備えた動物用の連結具において、A main body having a base connected to the base end ring and a hook portion extending from the base, and a closing behavior that closes the opening of the hook portion by being spring-biased in the base and projecting and pressing the tip of the hook portion A locking pin having an operation part that is operated to move backward around the base against the spring, and a connecting tool for animals,
操作部は、基部周壁の、フック部の開放部側に設けられたスライド溝を通じ係止ピン外周から基部外まわりに立ち上がった立ち上がり部に接続される背面域と背面域に連続する側縁域とが共に基部外周に沿って周方向に延びるように形成されることを特徴とする動物用連結具。The operation part has a back area connected to a rising part rising from the outer periphery of the locking pin to the outside of the base through a slide groove provided on the opening part side of the hook part of the base peripheral wall, and a side edge area continuous to the back area. An animal connector characterized in that both are formed so as to extend in the circumferential direction along the outer periphery of the base.
操作部は、基部外周に設けられた窪み部に嵌り込んでいることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の動物用連結具。The animal connector according to claim 5, wherein the operation portion is fitted in a recess portion provided on the outer periphery of the base portion.
JP2010097370A 2010-04-20 2010-04-20 Animal connector Expired - Fee Related JP5604167B2 (en)

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