JP5612496B2 - Induction panel and induction system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a guide panel used for guiding a guide route in an emergency, and a guide system using the guide panel.

  Currently, so-called emergency lights are installed at important points of buildings to guide the guide route in the event of an emergency such as a fire. A general emergency light is formed in a structure that displays a white and green pattern that humans run.

  However, such an emergency light can only guide a guide route fixed in advance. For example, when a failure such as a fire occurs on the guide route, it is not possible to guide a guide route that avoids the failure flexibly.

  For example, there is a proposal of an emergency light that displays a guide route in which a failure has occurred. In the emergency light, when there is an obstacle in the guidance route, “x” is displayed on the emergency light that guides the guidance route (Patent Document 1).

JP 2009-277545 A

  However, the emergency light as described above can indicate that the guide route cannot be used, but cannot provide an alternative guide route that can be used.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can guide a guide route in an emergency such as a fire, and avoid the failure even if a failure such as a fire occurs in the guide route. Therefore, the present invention provides a guidance panel that can flexibly display the alternative guide route, and a guidance system using this guidance panel.

Induction panel of the present invention is a induction panel rectangle, possess a central lighting section of the diamond-shaped you located center of the the induction panel, four pieces of triangle and four corner lighting unit, wherein the The four corners in the outer shape of the central lighting part correspond to one side in the outer shape of the induction panel and face toward the corresponding side, and each four corner lighting part is the outer shape of each four corner lighting part. Is arranged adjacent to the central lighting part so as to coincide with one of the four sides of the outer shape of the central lighting part, and the outer shape of each of the four corner lighting parts Each corner of the guide panel corresponds to each corner of the outer shape of the induction panel, facing the corresponding corner, the central lighting portion, and the two corner lighting portions adjacent to each other, By selectively lighting, the arrow-shaped pointing to the direction It is possible to present a counter-indication display.

  Therefore, in the induction panel of the present invention, for example, by selectively lighting the central lighting portion and the two four corner lighting portions adjacent to each other, the lighting state becomes an arrow shape that presents one of four directions, Four directions are presented selectively.

  The guide system of the present invention selects the guide panel of the present invention embedded in at least one of a floor surface, a wall surface, and a ceiling surface of a building, and two four-corner lighting portions adjacent to the central lighting portion of the guidance panel And a lighting control unit that turns on and presents a direction in an arrow shape.

  Therefore, in the guidance system of the present invention, the lighting state is changed in four directions by selectively lighting the central lighting part of the guidance panel embedded in the floor surface of the building and the two adjacent four corner lighting parts. It becomes an arrow shape that presents one, and four directions are selectively presented.

  It should be noted that the various components of the present invention need only be formed so as to realize their functions. For example, dedicated hardware that exhibits a predetermined function, data processing in which a predetermined function is provided by a computer program It can be realized as an apparatus, a predetermined function realized in the data processing apparatus by a computer program, an arbitrary combination thereof, or the like.

  The various components of the present invention do not necessarily have to be independent of each other. A plurality of components are formed as a single member, and a single component is formed of a plurality of members. It may be that a certain component is a part of another component, a part of a certain component overlaps with a part of another component, or the like.

  In the induction panel and the induction system of the present invention, for example, by selectively lighting the central lighting part of the induction panel embedded in the floor surface of the building or the like and the two adjacent four corner lighting parts, the lighting state is changed to four. It becomes an arrow shape that presents one of the four directions, and four directions can be selectively presented. Accordingly, it is possible to present a guide route that avoids a normal route in which a failure such as a fire has occurred.

It is a mimetic diagram showing the guidance system structure of an embodiment of the invention. It is a block diagram which shows the physical structure of a guidance system. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of a guidance panel. It is a typical top view which shows the lighting state of a guidance panel. It is a top view which shows the induction | guidance | derivation panel of one modification. It is a typical top view which shows the lighting state of a guidance panel.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the guidance system 1000 according to the present embodiment includes a guidance panel 100 embedded in at least one of a floor surface, a wall surface, and a ceiling surface of a building ST, and central lighting of the guidance panel 100. A lighting control unit 200 that selectively lights up the four corner lighting units 111 to 114 adjacent to the unit 110 to present directions in an arrow shape.

Furthermore, induction panel 100 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a central lighting section 110 of the substantially rhombic shape located substantially at the center of the substantially rectangular surface, each the four sides of the central lighting unit 110 And four substantially triangular four-corner lighting portions 111 to 114 adjacent to each other.

  More specifically, the building ST of the present embodiment is a hospital, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, and a plurality of racks RC are arranged as obstacles. A normal path OC is formed in the gap between the plurality of racks RC. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of guide panels 100 are linearly embedded in the floor surface of the normal path OC.

  In the guidance system 1000 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a predetermined number of guidance panels 100, such as ten, are connected to a plurality of unit control panels 210, and the plurality of unit control panels 210 are connected to one Wired to the control unit 220.

  The control unit 220 includes a plurality of human detection sensors 300 that detect the position of the human HB located inside the building ST, and a plurality of obstacles that detect a normal route OC in which a failure that cannot be used for the guide route GC occurs. The detector 400 is also connected, and the personal computer 230 is also connected.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of human detection sensors 300 are installed at important points of the building ST, and detect the position of the human HB located inside the building ST by ultrasonic waves. Similarly, the plurality of failure detection units 400 are also installed at important points of the building ST (not shown), and detect the normal route OC in which a failure such as a fire that cannot be used for the guide route GC has occurred using infrared rays or the like.

  An appropriate computer program is installed in the personal computer 230, and various functions are logically realized by operating corresponding to the computer program.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the personal computer 230 stores the normal route OC inside the building ST as the route storage unit, and is detected based on the normal route OC stored as the guidance generation unit. A guidance route GC for the human HB is generated.

  In that case, when a failure such as a fire occurs, the personal computer 230 generates a guide route GC as a normal route OC that continues at the shortest distance between the position of the human HB and the position of the nearest destination point PS.

  However, when the failure detecting unit 400 detects a normal route OC in which a failure that cannot be used for the guide route GC occurs, the personal computer 230 generates a guide route GC that avoids the detected normal route OC.

  When the guide route GC is generated by the personal computer 230 as described above, the lighting state of the guidance panel 100 is controlled by the control unit 220 and the unit control panel 210 as shown in FIG.

That is, as shown to Fig.4 (a), the center lighting part 110 and the four corner lighting parts 111-114 of the guidance panel 100 are all light-extinguished at the time of a normal time. On the other hand, when the guidance route GC needs to be presented as described above, as shown in FIG. 4B, the central lighting unit 110 of the guidance panel 100 and the two adjacent four corner lighting units 111 to 114 are selectively selected. Turn on and present the direction as an arrow. Incidentally, FIG. 4 (b) illustrates a state presented to the right of the arrow-shaped with the two of the left corner lighting units 111 and 112 adjacent to the central lighting section 110 of one of the diamond-shaped.

  In addition, such a guidance panel 100 lights up with the four corner lighting units 111 to 114 adjacent to the central lighting unit 110 and presents a specific normal path OC from the normal time as described above, and serves as an emergency light. If necessary, the guide route GC may be presented by switching the lighting of the central lighting unit 110 and the two adjacent four corner lighting units 111 to 114.

  As described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of guide panels 100 are lit in the direction in which the guide route GC is guided, and thus the guide route GC is guided by the plurality of guide panels 100 arranged linearly. Is presented.

  In the configuration as described above, in the guidance system 1000 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of guidance panels 100 that are linearly embedded in the floor surface of the normal route OC of the building ST are shown in FIG. As shown in b), it is turned off during normal times. For this reason, the human HB that uses the normal route OC inside the building ST can perform various operations without worrying about the guidance panel 100.

  On the other hand, for example, when a failure such as a fire occurs inside the building ST, this is detected by the plurality of failure detection units 400 installed at the important points of the building ST. Then, the detection result is transmitted from the control unit 220 to the personal computer 230.

  Then, in this personal computer 230, a guide route GC that avoids the failure and has the shortest distance is generated from the map of the occurrence position of the failure and the normal route OC. The guidance route GC generated in this way is controlled by the personal computer 230 with the control unit 220 and the unit control panel 210 in the lighting state of the guidance panel 100.

In that case, the induction system 1000 of the present embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), two of when to induce human HB rightward is adjacent to the central lighting section 110 of one of the diamond-shaped The left four corner lighting portions 111 and 112 are turned on and the right side is presented in an arrow shape. With such presentation, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, a guidance route GC with the entrance of the building ST as a target point is presented.

  In the guidance system 1000 of the present embodiment, as described above, the central lighting section 110 of the guidance panel 100 embedded in the floor surface of the building ST and the two adjacent four corner lighting sections 111 to 114 are selectively lit. By doing so, the lighting state becomes an arrow shape that presents one of the four directions, and the four directions can be selectively presented. Therefore, it is possible to present a guide route GC that avoids the normal route OC in which a failure such as a fire has occurred.

  Moreover, since the guide panel 100 of the present embodiment is embedded in the floor surface, visual inspection is not hindered by fire smoke or the like. In addition, the induction panel 100 is not formed by a dot matrix or the like, but is formed by one central lighting part 110 and four four corner lighting parts 111 to 114. For this reason, it is possible to accurately present the four directions with the minimum necessary lighting units 110 to 114.

  Furthermore, in the guidance system 1000 of the present embodiment, the normal route OC inside the building ST is stored, the position of the human HB located inside the building ST is detected, and based on the stored normal route OC. The guidance route GC of the human HB detected in this way is generated. And since the some guidance panel 100 is each lighted in the direction which guides the guidance route GC, the human HB of arbitrary positions can be guide | induced favorably.

  In addition, the guide route GC is generated as a normal route OC that is continuous at the shortest distance between the position of the human HB and the position of the nearest destination point PS. For this reason, the human HB at an arbitrary position can be efficiently guided.

  Furthermore, a normal route OC in which a failure that cannot be used for the guide route GC occurs is detected, and a guide route GC that avoids the normal route OC of the detected failure is generated. For this reason, the human HB at an arbitrary position can be safely guided.

Incidentally, the induction panel 100 of the present embodiment has the surface is a square, central lighting section 110 is formed in a rhombic shape which is inscribed on the surface. And the triangular four corner lighting parts 111-114 are formed in the position adjacent to the four sides, and the square surface is formed. For this reason, directions can be presented with high efficiency using the entire surface.

The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and various modifications are allowed without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, induction panel 100 in the above embodiment the square are surfaces formed, triangular corner lighting section 111 to 114 to the four sides with adjacent positions of the central lighting section 110 of the diamond-shaped inscribed in the surface is formed Exemplified that.

However, as the induction panel 120 illustrated in FIG. 5, the elongated triangle are central lighting section 121 of this diamond-shaped in the center of the surface of a substantially square form, the four sides of the central lighting section 121 to the four corners of the surface The four corner lighting portions 122 to 125 may be formed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the lighting area of the guidance panel 120 decreases, but the direction presentation can be made clear.

  Moreover, in the said form, when the guidance panel 100 was embed | buried under a floor surface, it illustrated that the failure by the fire smoke could be prevented. However, such a guidance panel 100 may be installed on a wall surface or a ceiling surface.

  Furthermore, in the said form, it illustrated that the induction | guidance | derivation panel 100 was linearly arranged by normal path | route OC. However, the guidance panel 100 as described above may be installed only at important points such as a branch point of the normal route OC.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, it is exemplified that each part of the guidance system is logically realized as various functions by a computer program. However, each of these units can be formed as unique hardware, or can be realized as a combination of software and hardware.
Hereinafter, examples of the reference form will be added.
1.
An approximately diamond-shaped central lighting portion located approximately at the center of the approximately rectangular surface;
Four substantially triangular four corner lighting portions individually adjacent to the four sides of the central lighting portion,
Induction panel with.
2.
1. It is buried in at least one of the floor, wall and ceiling of the building. An induction panel as described in
A lighting control unit for selectively lighting the central lighting unit and the two four corner lighting units adjacent to the guidance panel to present directions in an arrow shape;
Having an induction system.
3.
A route storage unit storing a normal route inside the building;
A human detection sensor for detecting the position of a human being located inside the building;
A guidance generation unit for generating the human guidance route detected based on the stored normal route;
A plurality of the guide panels are installed at least at the main points of the normal path,
The lighting control unit lights each of the plurality of guide panels in a direction for guiding the guide route. The guidance system described in.
4).
The guidance system according to claim 3, wherein the guidance generation unit generates the guidance route as the normal route that is continuous at the shortest distance between the position of the person and the position of the nearest destination point.
5.
A failure detection unit that detects the normal route in which a failure that cannot be used in the guide route has occurred;
2. The guide generation unit generates the guide route that avoids the normal route of the detected obstacle. Or 4. The guidance system described in.

100 guide panel 110 central lighting unit 111-114 four corner lighting unit 120 guidance panel 121 central lighting unit 122-125 four corner lighting unit 200 lighting control unit 210 unit control panel 220 control unit 230 personal computer 300 human detection sensor 400 fault detection unit 1000 guidance System GC Guide route HB Human OC Normal route PS Destination point RC Rack ST Building

Claims (5)

An induction panel of the rectangle,
A central lighting section of the diamond-shaped you located center of the the induction panel,
And the four corners lighting section of four of the triangle,
I have a,
The four corners in the outer shape of the central lighting part correspond to one side in the outer shape of the induction panel, respectively, and face the corresponding side,
Each four-corner lighting part is arranged adjacent to the central lighting part so that one side in the outer shape of each four-corner lighting part coincides with one of the four sides of the outer shape of the central lighting part. And one corner in the outer shape of each of the four corner lighting portions corresponds to one corner in the outer shape of the induction panel, and faces the corresponding corner,
An induction panel capable of presenting an arrow-shaped direction indication display indicating a direction by selectively lighting the central lighting unit and the two four-corner lighting units adjacent to each other . The induction panel according to claim 1, embedded in at least one of a floor surface, a wall surface, and a ceiling surface of the building;
A lighting control unit for selectively lighting the central lighting unit of the induction panel and the two corner lighting units adjacent to each other to present directions in an arrow shape;
Having an induction system. A route storage unit storing a normal route inside the building;
A human detection sensor for detecting the position of a human being located inside the building;
A guidance generation unit for generating the human guidance route detected based on the stored normal route;
A plurality of the guide panels are installed at least at the main points of the normal path,
The guidance system according to claim 2, wherein the lighting control unit lights each of the plurality of guidance panels in a direction in which the guidance route is guided.   The guidance system according to claim 3, wherein the guidance generation unit generates the guidance route as the normal route that is continuous at the shortest distance between the position of the person and the position of the nearest destination point. A failure detection unit that detects the normal route in which a failure that cannot be used in the guide route has occurred;
The guidance system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the guide generation unit generates the guide route that avoids the normal route of the detected obstacle.

Images