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JP5626580B2 - Method for producing vegetable fiber-containing board member - Google Patents
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JP5626580B2 - Method for producing vegetable fiber-containing board member - Google Patents

Method for producing vegetable fiber-containing board member Download PDF

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JP5626580B2
JP5626580B2 JP2010279403A JP2010279403A JP5626580B2 JP 5626580 B2 JP5626580 B2 JP 5626580B2 JP 2010279403 A JP2010279403 A JP 2010279403A JP 2010279403 A JP2010279403 A JP 2010279403A JP 5626580 B2 JP5626580 B2 JP 5626580B2
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concave portion
recess
surface side
base material
hinge
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JP2012126013A (en
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広信 岩崎
広信 岩崎
保 永谷
保 永谷
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Description

本発明は、植物性繊維と熱可塑性樹脂を含む基材と、当該基材の少なくとも一部が薄肉化されて構成されるヒンジと、を備える植物性繊維含有ボード部材の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a vegetable fiber-containing board member comprising a substrate containing vegetable fibers and a thermoplastic resin, and a hinge configured by thinning at least a part of the substrate.

ポリプロピレン等の熱可塑性樹脂を含む基材と、その基材の一部が薄肉化されて構成されるヒンジとを備えるボード部材が知られている。このようなボード部材は、ヒンジに沿って基材が折り曲げられ、例えば車両のトランク内に載置されるラッゲージマットとして利用される。このようなボード部材の従来例として、例えば、特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。   There is known a board member including a base material including a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene and a hinge formed by thinning a part of the base material. Such a board member is used as a luggage mat that is placed in a trunk of a vehicle, for example, with a base material bent along a hinge. As a conventional example of such a board member, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is known.

また、近年では、熱可塑性樹脂に加え植物性繊維を含む基材を備える植物性繊維含有ボード部材が知られている。植物性繊維とは、植物由来の繊維材料のことであり、植物性繊維としては、ケナフ繊維、ジュート繊維等が使用される。このような植物性繊維含有ボード部材は、天然繊維を使用することにより地球環境にとって有効なものとなっている。   In recent years, a vegetable fiber-containing board member including a base material containing vegetable fibers in addition to a thermoplastic resin is known. Plant fiber is a plant-derived fiber material, and kenaf fiber, jute fiber, etc. are used as plant fiber. Such a plant fiber-containing board member is effective for the global environment by using natural fibers.

特開2009−12505号公報JP 2009-12505 A

ヒンジは基材の一部が薄肉化されて構成されるため、ヒンジには折り曲げ時に大きな応力が加わることとなる。上記の植物性繊維含有ボード部材において基材に薄肉化によるヒンジを設けた場合、折り曲げ時にヒンジに大きな応力が加わることにより、ヒンジに沿って白化が生じ、さらに、ヒンジに沿って繊維材料の毛倒れが生じる虞がある。これにより、意匠面とされるボード部材の表面の意匠性が低下する虞がある。   Since the hinge is configured by thinning a part of the base material, a large stress is applied to the hinge when it is bent. In the above-mentioned vegetable fiber-containing board member, when a hinge is provided on the base material by thinning, a large stress is applied to the hinge at the time of bending, and whitening occurs along the hinge. There is a risk of falling. Thereby, there exists a possibility that the designability of the surface of the board member made into a design surface may fall.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みて創作されたものである。本発明は、意匠面における意匠性が向上された植物性繊維含有ボード部材の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been created in view of the above problems. An object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of the vegetable fiber containing board member in which the designability in the design surface was improved.

本明細書で開示される技術は、植物性繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とを含む基材と、前記基材の少なくとも一部が薄肉化されて構成されるヒンジと、を備え、該ヒンジに沿って前記基材の一方の面側を谷として折り曲げ可能な植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造する方法であって、前記基材の両板面を加熱する加熱工程と、前記基材の前記一方の面を表面とし、前記基材の他方の面を裏面として、前記加熱工程後の前記基材の前記表面のうち前記ヒンジとされる部位を押圧して溝状の表面側凹部を形成すると共に、前記加熱工程後の前記基材の前記裏面のうち前記ヒンジとされる部位を押圧して溝状の裏面側凹部を形成することで前記ヒンジとされる部位を薄肉化する薄肉化工程と、を備え、該薄肉化工程では、前記裏面側凹部の底端部の幅に比して前記表面側凹部の底端部の幅が小さくなるように前記表面側凹部と前記裏面側凹部とを形成する。   The technology disclosed in the present specification includes a base material including a vegetable fiber and a thermoplastic resin, and a hinge configured by thinning at least a part of the base material, along the hinge. A method for producing a vegetable fiber-containing board member that can be bent with one surface side of the substrate as a valley, and heating the both plate surfaces of the substrate; and the one surface of the substrate And the other surface of the base material as the back surface, pressing the portion to be the hinge of the surface of the base material after the heating step to form a groove-shaped surface side recess, A thinning step of thinning the portion to be the hinge by pressing the portion to be the hinge of the back surface of the base material after the heating step to form a groove-like back side recess. In the thinning step, the width of the bottom end portion of the back side concave portion is The width of the bottom end of the front side recess forms a and the surface-side recess so as to be smaller and the back-side recess.

上記の製造方法によると、薄肉化工程において基材の表面と裏面の両面に凹部を形成することにより、折り曲げ時にヒンジに加わる応力が低減された植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造することができる。さらに、基材の表面側凹部の底端部の幅を裏面側凹部の底端部の幅より小さいものとすることで、基材の表面側を谷としてヒンジに沿って折り曲げ可能とすると共に、折り曲げ時に裏面側凹部において応力が加わる部分よりも表面側凹部において応力が加わる部分を小さくすることでき、意匠面とされる基材の表面において表面側凹部の白化が低減された植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造することができる。これにより、意匠面における意匠性が向上された植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造することができる。   According to said manufacturing method, the vegetable fiber containing board member by which the stress added to a hinge at the time of bending was reduced can be manufactured by forming a recessed part in both surfaces of the surface of a base material, and a back surface in a thinning process. Furthermore, by making the width of the bottom end portion of the front surface side concave portion of the base material smaller than the width of the bottom end portion of the back surface side concave portion, it is possible to bend along the hinge with the front surface side of the base material as a valley, The vegetable fiber-containing board in which the portion where the stress is applied in the surface-side recess can be made smaller than the portion where the stress is applied in the back-side recess during bending, and the whitening of the surface-side recess is reduced on the surface of the base material used as the design surface A member can be manufactured. Thereby, the vegetable fiber containing board member by which the design property in the design surface was improved can be manufactured.

前記薄肉化工程では、前記基材を前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに前記表面側凹部がV字状又はU字状となるように該表面側凹部を形成してもよい。   In the thinning step, when the base material is viewed in a cross section in a cross section orthogonal to the direction in which the front surface side concave portion and the rear surface side concave portion extend in a groove shape, the front surface side concave portion becomes V-shaped or U-shaped. The surface side recess may be formed on the surface.

表面側凹部は、折り曲げ時にその底端部に応力が加わるため、底端部において白化が生じ易い。この製造方法によると、表面側凹部の底端部が面状に形成されている場合に比して表面側凹部における白化を生じる部分を小さくすることができる。これにより、意匠面における意匠性が一層向上された植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造することができる。   Since stress is applied to the bottom end of the front-side recess when it is bent, whitening is likely to occur at the bottom end. According to this manufacturing method, the portion that causes whitening in the surface-side recess can be reduced as compared with the case where the bottom end of the surface-side recess is formed in a planar shape. Thereby, the vegetable fiber containing board member in which the design property in the design surface was further improved can be manufactured.

前記薄肉化工程の前に、前記加熱工程後の前記基材の前記表面に表皮材を貼り合わせる表皮材貼り合わせ工程をさらに備え、前記薄肉化工程では、前記表皮材のうち前記ヒンジとされる部位を押圧して表皮材凹部を形成し、該表皮材を介して前記表面側凹部を形成すると共に、前記基材を前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに前記表皮材凹部の底端部が前記基材の前記表面より表面側に位置するように該表皮材凹部を形成してもよい。   Before the thinning step, the method further comprises a skin material laminating step of laminating a skin material on the surface of the base material after the heating step, and in the thinning step, the hinge of the skin material is used as the hinge. A section is formed by pressing a portion to form a skin material recess, forming the surface side recess through the skin material, and crossing the base material perpendicularly to the direction in which the surface side recess and the back surface recess extend in a groove shape. The skin material concave portion may be formed so that the bottom end portion of the skin material concave portion is located on the surface side of the surface of the substrate when viewed in cross section.

表面側凹部及び表皮材凹部が深くまで形成されていると、基材の表面側を谷として折り曲げ難くなる。上記の製造方法によると、表面側凹部を浅く形成することができ、基材の表面側を谷として折り曲げ易い植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造することができる。   If the surface side recesses and the skin material recesses are formed deeply, it becomes difficult to bend with the surface side of the substrate as a valley. According to said manufacturing method, a surface side recessed part can be formed shallowly and the vegetable fiber containing board member which can be bent easily by making the surface side of a base material into a trough can be manufactured.

前記薄肉化工程では、前記基材を前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに前記表面側凹部の開口縁部が前記裏面側凹部の側壁部と重畳する範囲内とされるように前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部を形成してもよい。   In the thinning step, when the substrate is viewed in cross section in a cross-section orthogonal to the direction in which the front-side recess and the back-side recess extend in a groove shape, the opening edge of the front-side recess is a side wall of the back-side recess. You may form the said surface side recessed part and the said back surface side recessed part so that it may become in the range which overlaps with a part.

この製造方法によると、基材における表面側凹部と裏面側凹部の水平位置をほぼ同じ位置とすることができる。これにより、ヒンジに沿って折り曲げ易い植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造することができる。   According to this manufacturing method, the horizontal position of the front surface side recessed part and the back surface side recessed part in a base material can be made into the substantially same position. Thereby, the vegetable fiber containing board member which is easy to bend along a hinge can be manufactured.

本明細書で開示される技術によると、意匠面における意匠性が向上された植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造することができる。   According to the technique disclosed in this specification, a vegetable fiber-containing board member having improved design properties on the design surface can be manufactured.

車両2の後方の概略図を示す。A schematic diagram of the rear of the vehicle 2 is shown. 実施形態1に係るラッゲージマット4の全体を表した概略図を示す。1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an entire luggage mat 4 according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 折り曲げ前の状態における、ラッゲージマット4のヒンジ6の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the hinge 6 of the luggage mat 4 in the state before bending is shown. 折り曲げ後の状態における、ラッゲージマット4のヒンジ6の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the hinge 6 of the luggage mat 4 in the state after bending is shown. ラッゲージマット4の製造方法における加熱工程の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the heating process in the manufacturing method of the luggage mat 4 is shown. ラッゲージマット4の製造方法における薄肉化工程の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the thinning process in the manufacturing method of the luggage mat 4 is shown. 折り曲げ前の状態における、実施形態2に係るラッゲージマット104のヒンジ106の断面図を示す。Sectional drawing of the hinge 106 of the luggage mat 104 which concerns on Embodiment 2 in the state before bending is shown.

<実施形態1>
図面を参照して実施形態1を説明する。図1は、車両2の後方の概略図を示している。図1に示すように、車両2の側方にはトランク2aが設けられている。トランク2a内には、ラッゲージマット4(植物性繊維含有ボード部材の一例)が載置されている。ラッゲージマット4は、その上に荷物等を載置する際に床材としての役割を果たすと共に、トランク2a内の美観を整えるための役割を果たしている。なお、トランク2aは、その開口部2bの面積(開口面積)が収容内部のトランク床部2bの面積よりも小さく構成されている。
<Embodiment 1>
Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the rear of the vehicle 2. As shown in FIG. 1, a trunk 2 a is provided on the side of the vehicle 2. A luggage mat 4 (an example of a vegetable fiber-containing board member) is placed in the trunk 2a. The luggage mat 4 plays a role as a flooring material when placing a luggage or the like on the luggage mat 4, and also plays a role in adjusting the aesthetics in the trunk 2a. The trunk 2a is configured such that the area of the opening 2b (opening area) is smaller than the area of the trunk floor 2b inside the housing.

図2は、ラッゲージマット4の全体を表した概略図を示している。図2に示すように、ラッゲージマット4には、主床部8aと、一対の側方床部8bと、ヒンジ6と、前方埋没部8a1と、側方埋没部8b1とが設けられている。主床部8aは、一対の側方床部8bの間に隣接して設けられている。ヒンジ6は、ラッゲージマット4の一部がその厚み方向に押圧されて圧縮されることにより薄肉化された部位であり、主床部8aと側方床部8bとの間に平面視略直線状に設けられている。前方埋没部8a1は、主床部8aの前方の一部が埋没して形成されたものである。側方埋没部8b1は、側方床部8bの一部が埋没して形成されたものである。   FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the entirety of the luggage mat 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the luggage mat 4 is provided with a main floor portion 8a, a pair of side floor portions 8b, a hinge 6, a front buried portion 8a1, and a side buried portion 8b1. The main floor 8a is provided adjacent to the pair of side floors 8b. The hinge 6 is a portion that is thinned by being compressed by pressing a portion of the luggage mat 4 in the thickness direction, and is substantially linear in a plan view between the main floor portion 8a and the side floor portion 8b. Is provided. The front buried portion 8a1 is formed by burying a part of the front of the main floor portion 8a. The side buried portion 8b1 is formed by partially burying the side floor portion 8b.

ラッゲージマット4は、トランク2aに対して出し入れする際に、トランク2aの開口部2bの面積が床部2cの面積よりも小さく構成されているため、そのヒンジ6に沿って表面側(図2の紙面手前側)に折り曲げた状態で出し入れされる。具体的には、主床部8aに対し、側方床部8bが主床部8a側に(例えば車幅方向に対して略垂直となるように)折り曲げられる。そして、トランク2a内にラッゲージマット4が収容されると、折り曲げられた部位が元に戻され、ラッゲージマット4が広げられた状態でトランク床部2cの表面に載置される。従って、ラッゲージマット4は、その表面が意匠面とされる。   When the luggage mat 4 is inserted into and removed from the trunk 2a, the area of the opening 2b of the trunk 2a is smaller than the area of the floor 2c. It is put in and out in a folded state (front side of the paper). Specifically, the side floor 8b is bent toward the main floor 8a (for example, substantially perpendicular to the vehicle width direction) with respect to the main floor 8a. When the luggage mat 4 is accommodated in the trunk 2a, the folded portion is returned to the original position, and the luggage mat 4 is spread and placed on the surface of the trunk floor portion 2c. Therefore, the surface of the luggage mat 4 is a design surface.

続いて、ラッゲージマットの構成及びヒンジの構成について説明する。図3は、図2のA−A断面の断面図(折り曲げ前の状態における、ラッゲージマット4のヒンジ6の断面図)であって、ラッゲージマット4をヒンジ6が略直線状に延びる方向と直交する断面で切断したときの断面構成を示している。図4は、折り曲げ後の状態における、ラッゲージマット4のヒンジ6の断面図を示しており、図3に対応する断面の断面構成を示している。   Next, the structure of the luggage mat and the structure of the hinge will be described. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2 (a cross-sectional view of the hinge 6 of the luggage mat 4 in a state before bending), and the luggage mat 4 is orthogonal to the direction in which the hinge 6 extends substantially linearly. The cross-sectional structure when cut in a cross section is shown. FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the hinge 6 of the luggage mat 4 in a state after bending, and shows a cross-sectional configuration of a cross-section corresponding to FIG.

ラッゲージマット4は、図3に示すように、基材12と表皮材14とにより構成されている。表皮材14は、基材12の表面に貼り合わされており、例えば不織布によって形成されている。基材12は、熱可塑性樹脂と、植物性繊維とが混合されて形成されている。具体的には、ポリプロピレン(PP)と、ケナフ繊維とが約1:1の割合で含まれている。ポリプロピレン以外の熱可塑性樹脂としては例えば、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)を用いることができる。ケナフ繊維以外の植物性繊維としては例えば、綿、麻、サイザル、ジュート等から採取した植物性繊維を用いることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the luggage mat 4 includes a base material 12 and a skin material 14. The skin material 14 is bonded to the surface of the base material 12, and is formed of, for example, a nonwoven fabric. The base material 12 is formed by mixing a thermoplastic resin and vegetable fibers. Specifically, polypropylene (PP) and kenaf fiber are included in a ratio of about 1: 1. For example, polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polylactic acid (PLA) can be used as the thermoplastic resin other than polypropylene. As plant fibers other than kenaf fibers, for example, plant fibers collected from cotton, hemp, sisal, jute and the like can be used.

図3及び図4に示すように、基材12には、ラッゲージマット4のヒンジ6を構成する部位に、表面側凹部26と、裏面側凹部22が設けられている。表面側凹部26は、基材の表面の一部が表側から裏側に向かって凹んだ部位であり、裏面側凹部22は基材12の裏面の一部が裏側から表側に向かって凹んだ部位である。表面側凹部26の深さは約0.5mmとされている。裏面側凹部22の深さは約1.8mmとされている。また、表皮材14の表面には、ラッゲージマット4のヒンジ6を構成する部位に、表皮材凹部24が設けられている。表皮材凹部24は、表皮材14の表面の一部が表側から裏側に向かって凹んだ部位である。表皮材凹部の深さは約0.5mmとされている。表面側凹部26と裏面側凹部22と表皮材凹部24はA−A断面視において重畳するように、ヒンジ6に沿って溝状に形成されている。これらの凹部により、基材12が薄肉化され、ヒンジ6が構成されている。なお、基材12の厚みは約2.8mmであり、ヒンジ6においてはその厚みが約0.5mmとなるまで圧縮されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the base material 12 is provided with a front surface side concave portion 26 and a back surface side concave portion 22 at a portion constituting the hinge 6 of the luggage mat 4. The front surface side concave portion 26 is a portion where a part of the surface of the base material is recessed from the front side toward the back side, and the back surface side concave portion 22 is a portion where a part of the back surface of the base material 12 is recessed from the back side toward the front side. is there. The depth of the surface side recess 26 is about 0.5 mm. The depth of the back side recess 22 is about 1.8 mm. Further, on the surface of the skin material 14, a skin material concave portion 24 is provided in a portion constituting the hinge 6 of the luggage mat 4. The skin material recess 24 is a part where a part of the surface of the skin material 14 is recessed from the front side to the back side. The depth of the skin material recess is about 0.5 mm. The front surface side concave portion 26, the back surface side concave portion 22 and the skin material concave portion 24 are formed in a groove shape along the hinge 6 so as to overlap each other in the AA sectional view. The base 12 is thinned by these concave portions, and the hinge 6 is configured. In addition, the thickness of the base material 12 is about 2.8 mm, and the hinge 6 is compressed until the thickness becomes about 0.5 mm.

表面側凹部26と表皮材凹部24は、図3の断面図に示すように、いずれも断面視V字状を成している。従って、表面側凹部26と表皮材凹部24の最も深い部分である底端部26a、24aは、ヒンジ6に沿って平面視線状(断面視においては点)となっている。一方、裏面側凹部22は、断面視台形状を成している。従って、裏面側凹部22の最も深い部分である底端部22aは、ヒンジ6に沿って平面視面状(断面視においては線状)となっている。このため、図3に示す断面図において、表面側凹部26の底端部26aの幅は、裏面側凹部22の底端部22aの幅に比して小さいものとなっている。底端部の幅がこのような関係となっていると、底端部の幅が小さい側(表面側)を谷として基材12を折り曲げ易くなる。さらに、底端部の幅が小さいほど、ラッゲージマット4の折り曲げ時に応力が加わる部分を小さくすることができるので、白化が生じる部分を低減させることができ、意匠性を向上させることができる。   As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3, both the front surface side concave portion 26 and the skin material concave portion 24 are V-shaped in cross section. Accordingly, the bottom end portions 26 a and 24 a which are the deepest portions of the front surface side concave portion 26 and the skin material concave portion 24 have a line-like shape in a plan view (a point in a cross-sectional view) along the hinge 6. On the other hand, the back surface side recessed part 22 has comprised the cross-sectional view trapezoid shape. Accordingly, the bottom end portion 22a, which is the deepest portion of the back-side concave portion 22, has a planar view surface shape (linear shape in a cross-sectional view) along the hinge 6. For this reason, in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 3, the width of the bottom end portion 26 a of the front surface side concave portion 26 is smaller than the width of the bottom end portion 22 a of the back surface side concave portion 22. When the width of the bottom end portion has such a relationship, the substrate 12 can be easily bent with the side (surface side) where the width of the bottom end portion is small as a valley. Furthermore, as the width of the bottom end portion is smaller, the portion to which stress is applied when the luggage mat 4 is bent can be reduced, so that the portion where whitening occurs can be reduced, and the design can be improved.

表皮材凹部24の底端部24aは、図3に示すように、基材12の表面12aより表面側(表皮材14の裏面より表面側)に位置している。表皮材凹部24の底端部24aと基材12とがこのような位置関係となっていると、表皮材凹部24の深さを浅いものとすることができる。表皮材凹部24の深さを浅くすることで、表皮材凹部24の両側壁部に沿った面同士が成す角度を大きくすることができる。ここで、ラッゲージマット4をヒンジ6に沿って折り曲げる場合には、ヒンジ6に沿った凹部の両側面同士が接触するまでラッゲージマット4を折り曲げることができる。本実施形態に係るラッゲージマット4では、裏面側凹部22の両側壁部22cが、その両側壁部22cに沿った面同士が成す角度が約60°となるような傾斜となっている。一方で、表皮材凹部24は、その深さが浅く形成されていることで、両側壁部に沿った面同士が成す角度が60°より大きな角度、具体的には90°以上の角度となっている。このため、ラッゲージマット4を、表面側を谷としてヒンジ6に沿って90°より大きな折り曲げ角度で折り曲げることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the bottom end portion 24 a of the skin material recess 24 is located on the surface side from the surface 12 a of the base material 12 (surface side from the back surface of the skin material 14). When the bottom end 24a of the skin material recess 24 and the base material 12 have such a positional relationship, the depth of the skin material recess 24 can be made shallow. By reducing the depth of the skin material recess 24, the angle formed by the surfaces along the both side walls of the skin material recess 24 can be increased. Here, when the luggage mat 4 is bent along the hinge 6, the luggage mat 4 can be bent until both side surfaces of the recess along the hinge 6 come into contact with each other. In the luggage mat 4 according to the present embodiment, the side wall portions 22c of the back surface side concave portion 22 are inclined so that the angle formed by the surfaces along the both side wall portions 22c is about 60 °. On the other hand, the skin material recess 24 is formed with a shallow depth, so that the angle formed by the surfaces along the side wall portions is an angle larger than 60 °, specifically, an angle of 90 ° or more. ing. For this reason, the luggage mat 4 can be bent along the hinge 6 at a bending angle larger than 90 ° with the surface side as a valley.

表面側凹部26及び裏面側凹部22は、その開口縁部26b、22bを起点としてそれぞれ形成されている。そして、裏面側凹部22では、開口縁部22bと底端部22aとの間が側壁部22cとなっている。ここで、図3に示すように、表面側凹部26の開口縁部26bの水平位置は裏面側凹部22の開口縁部22bより内側(底端部22a側)に位置している。即ち、表面側凹部26の開口縁部26aは、断面視において裏面側凹部22の側壁部22cと重畳する範囲内に位置している。表面側凹部26の開口縁部26aと裏面側凹部22の側壁部22cとがこのような位置関係となっていると、基材12における表面側凹部26と裏面側凹部22の水平位置をほぼ同じ位置とすることができ、ラッゲージマット4をヒンジ6に沿って折り曲げ易くすることができる。   The front surface side concave portion 26 and the back surface side concave portion 22 are formed starting from the opening edge portions 26b and 22b, respectively. And in the back surface side recessed part 22, it is the side wall part 22c between the opening edge part 22b and the bottom end part 22a. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal position of the opening edge portion 26 b of the front surface side concave portion 26 is located on the inner side (bottom end portion 22 a side) than the opening edge portion 22 b of the back surface side concave portion 22. That is, the opening edge portion 26a of the front surface side concave portion 26 is located within a range overlapping with the side wall portion 22c of the rear surface side concave portion 22 in a cross-sectional view. When the opening edge portion 26a of the front surface side concave portion 26 and the side wall portion 22c of the back surface side concave portion 22 have such a positional relationship, the horizontal positions of the front surface side concave portion 26 and the back surface side concave portion 22 in the substrate 12 are substantially the same. The luggage mat 4 can be easily bent along the hinge 6.

ラッゲージマット4を折り曲げる場合、図4に示すように、ヒンジ6に沿って折り曲げることができる。そして、上記したように、表面側凹部26及び表皮材凹部24はその深さが浅いものとされているので、ラッゲージマット4を基材の表面側を谷として90°を超える角度まで折り曲げることができる。このため、ラッゲージマット4は、トランク2a内に収容する際に収容し易いものとなっている。   When the luggage mat 4 is folded, it can be folded along the hinge 6 as shown in FIG. As described above, since the surface side recess 26 and the skin material recess 24 are shallow in depth, the luggage mat 4 may be bent to an angle exceeding 90 ° with the surface side of the substrate as a valley. it can. For this reason, the luggage mat 4 is easily accommodated when accommodated in the trunk 2a.

続いて、ラッゲージマット4の製造方法について説明する。図5は、ラッゲージマット4の製造方法における加熱工程の断面図を示している。図6は、ラッゲージマット4の製造方法における薄肉化工程の断面図を示している。本方法では、まず、加熱工程を行う。加熱工程では、図5に示すように、上側加熱機34と下側加熱機32との間に基材12をセットし、基材12の両板面を加熱する。加熱工程における加熱温度は170℃〜230℃とする。   Next, a method for manufacturing the luggage mat 4 will be described. FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the heating process in the method of manufacturing the luggage mat 4. FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the thinning step in the method of manufacturing the luggage mat 4. In this method, first, a heating step is performed. In the heating step, as shown in FIG. 5, the substrate 12 is set between the upper heater 34 and the lower heater 32, and both plate surfaces of the substrate 12 are heated. The heating temperature in the heating step is 170 ° C to 230 ° C.

次に、表皮材貼り合わせ工程を行う。表皮材貼り合わせ工程では、図6に示すように、基材12の表面に表皮材14を重ね合わせ、表皮材14を貼り合わせる。次に、薄肉化工程を行う。薄肉化工程では、図6に示すように、加熱工程によって加熱された基材12を、下型52と上型54の間に載置して冷間プレスする。下型52は、下型ステージ42の表面に設けられており、その表面の一部には、表側に突出する下側押圧部62が形成されている。下側押圧部62は、裏面側凹部22を形成するための型となるものであり、その輪郭は基材12の裏面に形成される裏面側凹部22の輪郭と一致している。また、下型52の表面の一部であって下側押圧部62の外側には、埋没部形成凹部52aが形成されている。一方、上側54は、上型ステージ44の裏面に設けられており、その裏面の一部には、裏側に突出する上側押圧部64が形成されている。上側押圧部64は、表面側凹部26及び表皮材凹部24を形成するための型となるものであり、その輪郭は基材12の表面及び表皮材14の表面に形成される表面側凹部26及び表皮材凹部24の輪郭と一致しており、先端がV字状に尖った形状を成している。また、上型54の表面の一部であって上側押圧部62の外側には、埋没部形成凸部54aが形成されている。   Next, a skin material bonding process is performed. In the skin material laminating step, as shown in FIG. 6, the skin material 14 is superposed on the surface of the base material 12 and the skin material 14 is laminated. Next, a thinning process is performed. In the thinning process, as shown in FIG. 6, the substrate 12 heated by the heating process is placed between the lower mold 52 and the upper mold 54 and cold-pressed. The lower mold 52 is provided on the surface of the lower mold stage 42, and a lower pressing portion 62 protruding to the front side is formed on a part of the surface. The lower pressing portion 62 serves as a mold for forming the back surface side recess 22, and the contour thereof matches the contour of the back surface side recess 22 formed on the back surface of the substrate 12. Further, an embedded portion forming recess 52 a is formed on a part of the surface of the lower mold 52 and outside the lower pressing portion 62. On the other hand, the upper side 54 is provided on the back surface of the upper mold stage 44, and an upper pressing portion 64 protruding to the back side is formed on a part of the back surface. The upper pressing portion 64 serves as a mold for forming the surface side concave portion 26 and the skin material concave portion 24, and the contour thereof is the surface side concave portion 26 formed on the surface of the base material 12 and the surface of the skin material 14 and It coincides with the contour of the skin material recess 24 and has a tip sharpened in a V shape. An embedded portion forming convex portion 54 a is formed on a part of the surface of the upper mold 54 and outside the upper pressing portion 62.

薄肉化工程では、具体的には、まず、基材12のヒンジ6とされる部位を下側押圧部62の位置と一致させるように、加熱工程後の基材12を下側押圧部62の表面に載置する。次に、基材12のヒンジ6とされる部位を上側押圧部62の位置と一致させるように上型の位置をセットし、上型54を下方へ下ろしていく。すると、まず、埋没部形成凸部54aが表皮材14の表面の一部と接触し、上型54が下降するに連れて、表皮材14及び基材12が埋没部形成凸部54aによって押圧されていく。基材12の裏面側に押圧された表皮材14及び基材12は、埋没部形成凸部52a内に押し出される。これにより、表皮材14の一部及び基材12の一部が賦形され、側方埋没部8b1が形成される。なお、上型54には、前方側(図6の紙面奥側)に図示しない他の埋没部形成凸部が形成されており、上型54が下降することにより、この埋没部形成凸部によって表皮材14の前方側の一部及び基材12の前方側の一部が賦形され、前方埋没部8a1が形成される。   Specifically, in the thinning step, first, the base material 12 after the heating step is moved to the lower pressing portion 62 so that the portion of the base material 12 that is the hinge 6 matches the position of the lower pressing portion 62. Place on the surface. Next, the position of the upper mold is set so that the portion of the base material 12 that is the hinge 6 matches the position of the upper pressing portion 62, and the upper mold 54 is lowered downward. Then, first, the buried portion forming convex portion 54a comes into contact with a part of the surface of the skin material 14, and the upper skin 54 is lowered, so that the skin material 14 and the base material 12 are pressed by the buried portion forming convex portion 54a. To go. The skin material 14 and the base material 12 pressed to the back surface side of the base material 12 are extruded into the embedded portion forming convex portion 52a. Thereby, a part of skin material 14 and a part of base material 12 are shaped, and the side buried part 8b1 is formed. The upper die 54 is formed with another buried portion forming convex portion (not shown) on the front side (the back side of the paper in FIG. 6). A part of the front side of the skin material 14 and a part of the front side of the base material 12 are shaped to form a front buried part 8a1.

また、上型54が下降すると、上側押圧部64の先端が表皮材14の表面まで到達する。上型54がさらに下降すると、上側押圧部64によって表皮材14の表面の一部が押圧され、これにより、下側押圧部62によって基材12の裏面の一部も押圧され始める。上側押圧部64によって押圧された表皮材14の表面の一部及び基材12の表面の一部は、圧縮され、これにより、上側押圧部64の輪郭に沿って断面視V字状の表皮材凹部24及び表面側凹部26が形成される。一方、下側押圧部62によって押圧された基材12の裏面の一部は、圧縮され、これにより、下側押圧部62の輪郭に沿って断面視台形状の裏面側凹部22が形成される。   When the upper mold 54 is lowered, the tip of the upper pressing portion 64 reaches the surface of the skin material 14. When the upper die 54 is further lowered, a part of the surface of the skin material 14 is pressed by the upper pressing part 64, and accordingly, a part of the back surface of the substrate 12 starts to be pressed by the lower pressing part 62. A part of the surface of the skin material 14 pressed by the upper pressing part 64 and a part of the surface of the base material 12 are compressed, whereby the skin material having a V-shaped cross-sectional view along the contour of the upper pressing part 64 is compressed. A recess 24 and a front-side recess 26 are formed. On the other hand, a part of the back surface of the base material 12 pressed by the lower pressing portion 62 is compressed, thereby forming a trapezoidal back surface-side concave portion 22 along the outline of the lower pressing portion 62. .

以上の工程により、ラッゲージマット4を製造することができる。上記の製造方法により製造されたラッゲージマット4は、表面側を谷としてヒンジ6に沿って折り曲げることができる。さらに、ラッゲージマット4の折り曲げ時に表面側凹部26及び表皮材凹部24において応力が加わる部分が小さいので、表面側凹部26及び表皮材凹部24の白化を抑制することができ、意匠面における意匠性を向上させることができる。   The luggage mat 4 can be manufactured by the above steps. The luggage mat 4 manufactured by the above manufacturing method can be bent along the hinge 6 with the surface side as a valley. Furthermore, since the portion where the stress is applied to the surface side concave portion 26 and the skin material concave portion 24 when the luggage mat 4 is bent is small, whitening of the surface side concave portion 26 and the skin material concave portion 24 can be suppressed, and the design property on the design surface can be reduced. Can be improved.

以上のように本実施形態に係るラッゲージマット4の製造方法では、薄肉化工程において基材12の表面と裏面の両面に凹部を形成することにより、折り曲げ時にヒンジ6に加わる応力が低減されたラッゲージマット4を製造することができる。さらに、基材12の表面側凹部26の底端部26aの幅を裏面側凹部22の底端部22aの幅より小さいものとすることで、基材12の表面側を谷としてヒンジ6に沿って折り曲げ可能とすると共に、折り曲げ時に裏面側凹部22において応力が加わる部分よりも表面側凹部26において応力が加わる部分を小さくすることでき、意匠面とされる基材12の表面において表面側凹部26の白化が低減されたラッゲージマット4を製造することができる。これにより、意匠面における意匠性が向上されたラッゲージマット4を製造することができる。   As described above, in the method of manufacturing the luggage mat 4 according to the present embodiment, the concave portion is formed on both the front surface and the back surface of the base material 12 in the thinning process, thereby reducing the stress applied to the hinge 6 during bending. The mat 4 can be manufactured. Furthermore, by making the width of the bottom end portion 26 a of the front surface side concave portion 26 of the base material 12 smaller than the width of the bottom end portion 22 a of the back surface side concave portion 22, the front surface side of the base material 12 is along the hinge 6. Can be folded, and the portion to which the stress is applied in the surface side recess 26 can be made smaller than the portion to which the stress is applied in the back surface side recess 22 during bending, and the surface side recess 26 can be formed on the surface of the base material 12 to be a design surface. The luggage mat 4 with reduced whitening can be produced. Thereby, the luggage mat 4 with improved designability on the design surface can be manufactured.

また、本実施形態に係るラッゲージマット4の製造方法では、薄肉化工程において、基材12を表面側凹部26及び裏面側凹部22が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに表面側凹部26がV字状となるように表面側凹部26を形成する。ここで、表面側凹部26及び表皮材凹部24は、折り曲げ時にその底端部26a、24aに応力が加わるため、底端部26a、24aにおいて繊維材料の毛倒れや白化が生じ易い。上記の製造方法によると、表面側凹部26の底端部が面状に形成されている場合に比して表面側凹部26及び表皮材凹部24における毛倒れや白化を生じる部分を小さくすることができる。これにより、意匠面における意匠性が一層向上されたラッゲージマット4を製造することができる。   Further, in the manufacturing method of the luggage mat 4 according to the present embodiment, the surface of the base material 12 is viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the direction in which the front surface side concave portion 26 and the rear surface side concave portion 22 extend in a groove shape in the thinning step. The front side concave portion 26 is formed so that the side concave portion 26 has a V shape. Here, since stress is applied to the bottom end portions 26a and 24a of the surface side recess portion 26 and the skin material recess portion 24 at the time of bending, the fiber material tends to fall down or whiten at the bottom end portions 26a and 24a. According to said manufacturing method, compared with the case where the bottom end part of the surface side recessed part 26 is formed in planar shape, the part which produces the hair fall and whitening in the surface side recessed part 26 and the skin material recessed part 24 can be made small. it can. Thereby, the luggage mat 4 in which the design property on the design surface is further improved can be manufactured.

また、本実施形態に係るラッゲージマット4の製造方法では、薄肉化工程の前に、加熱工程後の基材の表面に表皮材14を貼り合わせる表皮材貼り合わせ工程をさらに備え、薄肉化工程では、表皮材14のうちヒンジとされる部位を押圧して表皮材凹部24を形成し、表皮材14を介して表面側凹部26を形成する。さらに、基材を表面側凹部26及び裏面側凹部22が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに表皮材凹部24の底端部が基材12の表面より表面側に位置するように表皮材凹部24を形成する。このため、表面側凹部26を浅く形成することができ、基材12の表面側を谷として折り曲げ易いラッゲージマット4を製造することができる。   Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the luggage mat 4 which concerns on this embodiment, before the thinning process, the skin material bonding process which bonds the skin material 14 to the surface of the base material after a heating process is further provided, In a thinning process, Then, a portion of the skin material 14 that is a hinge is pressed to form the skin material recess 24, and the surface side recess 26 is formed via the skin material 14. Furthermore, the bottom end portion of the skin material concave portion 24 is located on the front side of the surface of the base material 12 when the base material is viewed in a cross section in a cross section orthogonal to the direction in which the front surface side concave portion 26 and the back surface side concave portion 22 extend in the groove shape. Thus, the skin material recess 24 is formed. For this reason, the surface side recessed part 26 can be formed shallowly, and the luggage mat 4 which can be bent easily by making the surface side of the base material 12 into a trough can be manufactured.

また、本実施形態に係るラッゲージマット4の製造方法では、薄肉化工程では、基材12を表面側凹部26及び裏面側凹部22が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに表面側凹部26の開口縁部が裏面側凹部22の側壁部と重畳する範囲内とされるように表面側凹部26及び裏面側凹部22を形成する。このため、基材12における表面側凹部26と裏面側凹部22の水平位置をほぼ同じ位置とすることができる。これにより、ヒンジ6に沿って折り曲げ易いラッゲージマット4を製造することができる。   Further, in the manufacturing method of the luggage mat 4 according to the present embodiment, in the thinning step, the surface of the base material 12 is viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the direction in which the front surface side concave portion 26 and the rear surface side concave portion 22 extend in a groove shape. The front surface side concave portion 26 and the rear surface side concave portion 22 are formed so that the opening edge portion of the side concave portion 26 is within a range overlapping with the side wall portion of the rear surface side concave portion 22. For this reason, the horizontal position of the surface side recessed part 26 and the back surface side recessed part 22 in the base material 12 can be made into the substantially same position. Thereby, the luggage mat 4 which can be easily bent along the hinge 6 can be manufactured.

<実施形態2>
図面を参照して実施形態2を説明する。図7は、折り曲げ前の状態における、実施形態2に係るラッゲージマット104のヒンジ106の断面図を示しており、実施形態1の図3と対応する断面図である。実施形態2は、表面側凹部126及び表皮材凹部124の断面形状が、実施形態1のものと異なっている。その他の構成については実施形態1と同じであるため、構造、作用、および効果の説明は省略する。なお、図7において、図3の参照符号に数字100を加えた部位は、実施形態1で説明した部位と同一である。
<Embodiment 2>
A second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge 106 of the luggage mat 104 according to the second embodiment in a state before bending, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the cross-sectional shapes of the front surface side concave portion 126 and the skin material concave portion 124 are different from those of the first embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, description of the structure, operation, and effect is omitted. In FIG. 7, the part obtained by adding the numeral 100 to the reference numeral in FIG. 3 is the same as the part described in the first embodiment.

実施形態2に係るラッゲージマット104では、図7に示すように、ラッゲージマット104をヒンジ106が略直線状に延びる方向と直交する断面で切断したときの断面構成において、表面側凹部126及び表皮材凹部124がいずれも断面視U字状を成している。この場合、表面側凹部126及び表皮材凹部124の底端部126a、124aは、断面視U字状を成す表面側凹部126及び表皮材凹部124のうちの最も深い部分となるので、断面視V字状の場合と同様に、ヒンジ106に沿って平面視線状に形成されている。このため、表面側凹部126の底端部126aの幅は、裏面側凹部122の底端部122aの幅に比して小さいものとされている。このように、表面側凹部126が断面視U字状を成している場合であっても、基材112の表面側凹部126の底端部126aの幅を裏面側凹部122の底端部122aの幅より小さいものとすることができ、意匠面における意匠性が向上されたラッゲージマット104を実現することができる。   In the luggage mat 104 according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, in the cross-sectional configuration when the luggage mat 104 is cut in a cross section orthogonal to the direction in which the hinge 106 extends in a substantially linear shape, All of the recesses 124 are U-shaped in cross section. In this case, the bottom end portions 126a and 124a of the surface-side concave portion 126 and the skin material concave portion 124 are the deepest portions of the surface-side concave portion 126 and the skin material concave portion 124 that form a U-shape in cross-sectional view. As in the case of the letter shape, it is formed in a planar view along the hinge 106. For this reason, the width of the bottom end portion 126 a of the front surface side recessed portion 126 is made smaller than the width of the bottom end portion 122 a of the back surface side recessed portion 122. Thus, even when the front surface side concave portion 126 has a U-shape in cross section, the width of the bottom end portion 126a of the front surface side concave portion 126 of the base material 112 is set to the bottom end portion 122a of the rear surface side concave portion 122. Thus, the luggage mat 104 with improved design on the design surface can be realized.

上記の各実施形態の変形例を以下に列挙する。
(1)上記の各実施形態では、表面側凹部の底端部がヒンジに沿って平面視線状に形成されている構成を採用したが、表面側凹部の底端部が裏面側凹部の底端部のように面状とされた構成を採用してもよい。この場合であっても、表面側凹部の底端部の幅が裏面側凹部の底端部の幅よりも小さいものとされていれば、ヒンジに沿って折り曲げる際に裏面側凹部に加わる応力よりも表面側凹部に加わる応力が小さいラッゲージマットを実現することができる。
The modifications of the above embodiments are listed below.
(1) In each of the above embodiments, the bottom end portion of the front surface side recess is formed in a planar view along the hinge, but the bottom end portion of the front surface side recess is the bottom end of the back surface side recess. You may employ | adopt the structure made into planar shape like a part. Even in this case, if the width of the bottom end of the front-side recess is smaller than the width of the bottom end of the back-side recess, the stress applied to the back-side recess when bending along the hinge In addition, it is possible to realize a luggage mat with a small stress applied to the surface-side concave portion.

(2)上記の各実施形態以外にも、表面側凹部及び裏面側凹部を形成する方法及び表皮材凹部を形成する方法等については、適宜に変更可能である。 (2) In addition to the above embodiments, the method for forming the front surface side concave portion and the back surface side concave portion, the method for forming the skin material concave portion, and the like can be appropriately changed.

(3)上記の各実施形態以外にも、ラッゲージマット全体におけるヒンジの配置、形状等については、適宜に変更可能である。 (3) In addition to the above embodiments, the arrangement and shape of the hinges in the entire luggage mat can be changed as appropriate.

以上、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、これらは例示に過ぎず、特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。特許請求の範囲に記載の技術には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described in detail, these are only illustrations and do not limit a claim. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.

また、本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時請求項記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数目的を同時に達成し得るものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。   The technical elements described in this specification or the drawings exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. In addition, the technology exemplified in this specification or the drawings can achieve a plurality of objects at the same time, and has technical usefulness by achieving one of the objects.

2:車両、2a:トランク、2b:開口部、2c:トランク床部、4:ラッゲージマット、6:ヒンジ、8a:主床部、8b:側方床部、12:基材、12a:(基材の)表面、12b:(基材の)裏面、14:表皮材、22:裏面側凹部、22a:(裏面側凹部の)底端部、22b:(裏面側凹部の)開口縁部、22c:(裏面側凹部の)側壁部、24:表皮材凹部、24a:(表皮材凹部の)底端部、24b:(表皮材凹部の)開口縁部、26:表面側凹部、26a:(表面側凹部の)底端部、32:下側加熱機、34:上側加熱機、42:下型ステージ、44:上型ステージ、52:下型、54:上型、62:下側押圧部、64:上側押圧部   2: vehicle, 2a: trunk, 2b: opening, 2c: trunk floor, 4: luggage mat, 6: hinge, 8a: main floor, 8b: side floor, 12: base material, 12a: (base Material) front surface, 12b: back surface (base material), 14: skin material, 22: back surface side recess, 22a: bottom end (back surface side recess), 22b: opening edge (back surface side recess), 22c : Side wall part (of the back surface side recess), 24: skin material recess, 24a: bottom end part (of skin material recess), 24b: opening edge part (of skin material recess), 26: surface side recess, 26a: (surface Bottom end of the side recess, 32: lower heater, 34: upper heater, 42: lower mold stage, 44: upper mold stage, 52: lower mold, 54: upper mold, 62: lower pressing section, 64: Upper pressing part

Claims (4)

植物性繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とを含む基材と、前記基材の少なくとも一部が薄肉化されて構成されるヒンジと、を備え、該ヒンジに沿って前記基材の一方の面側を谷として折り曲げ可能な植物性繊維含有ボード部材を製造する方法であって、
前記基材の両板面を加熱する加熱工程と、
前記基材の前記一方の面を表面とし、前記基材の他方の面を裏面として、前記加熱工程後の前記基材の前記表面のうち前記ヒンジとされる部位を表側押圧部で押圧して溝状の表面側凹部を形成すると共に、前記加熱工程後の前記基材の前記裏面のうち前記ヒンジとされる部位を裏側押圧部で押圧して溝状の裏面側凹部を形成することで前記ヒンジとされる部位を薄肉化する薄肉化工程と、を備え、
該薄肉化工程では、
前記裏面側凹部の底端部が平坦面状をなすとともに、前記裏面側凹部の底端部の幅に比して前記表面側凹部の底端部の幅が小さくなり、さらに、前記裏面側凹部の底端部の幅に比して前記表面側凹部の幅が大きくなるように前記表面側凹部と前記裏面側凹部とを形成し、
前記裏側押圧部の押圧方向において、前記裏側押圧部のうち前記裏面側凹部の底端部を形成する平坦面と重なる範囲内に前記表側押圧部のうち前記表面側凹部の底端部を形成する面を配するとともに、前記裏側押圧部のうち前記裏面側凹部の底端部と側壁部の境界を形成する境界部と重なる位置に前記表側押圧部のうち前記表面側凹部の側壁部を形成する面を配する態様で、前記ヒンジとされる部位を前記表側押圧部及び前記裏側押圧部で押圧することを特徴とする植物性繊維含有ボード部材の製造方法。
A base material including vegetable fibers and a thermoplastic resin, and a hinge formed by thinning at least a part of the base material, and one surface side of the base material is valleyd along the hinge. A method for producing a foldable vegetable fiber-containing board member as
A heating step of heating both plate surfaces of the substrate;
With the one surface of the base material as the front surface and the other surface of the base material as the back surface, the front side pressing portion presses a portion of the surface of the base material after the heating step that is the hinge. The groove-shaped front side recess is formed , and the groove-shaped back side recess is formed by pressing the hinge portion of the back surface of the base material after the heating step with a back-side pressing portion. A thinning process for thinning a portion to be a hinge,
In the thinning process,
With the bottom end of the back-side recessed portions forms a flat surface shape, Ri the width of the bottom end of the front side recess than the width of the bottom end of the back-side recessed portions is small, furthermore, the back side forming a than the width of the bottom end width the surface side recess so that the Do greater of the surface recess of the concave portion and said back-side recessed portions,
In the pressing direction of the back side pressing portion, the bottom end portion of the front surface side concave portion of the front side pressing portion is formed in a range overlapping with a flat surface forming the bottom end portion of the back side concave portion of the back side pressing portion. A surface is arranged, and the side wall portion of the front surface side concave portion of the front side pressing portion is formed at a position overlapping the boundary portion forming the boundary between the bottom end portion of the back surface side concave portion and the side wall portion of the back side pressing portion. The manufacturing method of the vegetable fiber containing board member characterized by pressing the site | part made into the said hinge with the said front side press part and the said back side press part in the aspect which arrange | positions a surface .
前記薄肉化工程では、前記基材を前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに前記表面側凹部がV字状又はU字状となるように該表面側凹部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の植物性繊維含有ボード部材の製造方法。   In the thinning step, when the base material is viewed in a cross section in a cross section orthogonal to the direction in which the front surface side concave portion and the rear surface side concave portion extend in a groove shape, the front surface side concave portion becomes V-shaped or U-shaped. The method for producing a vegetable fiber-containing board member according to claim 1, wherein the concave portion on the surface side is formed on the surface. 前記薄肉化工程の前に、前記加熱工程後の前記基材の前記表面に表皮材を貼り合わせる表皮材貼り合わせ工程をさらに備え、
前記薄肉化工程では、前記表皮材のうち前記ヒンジとされる部位を押圧して表皮材凹部を形成し、該表皮材を介して前記表面側凹部を形成すると共に、前記基材を前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに前記表皮材凹部の底端部が前記基材の前記表面より表面側に位置するように該表皮材凹部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の植物性繊維含有ボード部材の製造方法。
Before the thinning step, further comprising a skin material laminating step of laminating a skin material on the surface of the base material after the heating step,
In the thinning step, a portion that is the hinge of the skin material is pressed to form a skin material concave portion, the surface side concave portion is formed through the skin material, and the base material is The skin material recess is arranged so that the bottom end portion of the skin material recess is located on the surface side of the surface of the substrate when the recess and the back surface side recess are viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the direction extending in the groove shape. It forms, The manufacturing method of the vegetable fiber containing board member of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記薄肉化工程では、前記基材を前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部が溝状に延びる方向と直交する断面において断面視したときに前記表面側凹部の開口縁部が前記裏面側凹部の側壁部と重畳する範囲内とされるように前記表面側凹部及び前記裏面側凹部を形成することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の植物性繊維含有ボード部材の製造方法。   In the thinning step, when the substrate is viewed in cross section in a cross-section orthogonal to the direction in which the front-side recess and the back-side recess extend in a groove shape, the opening edge of the front-side recess is a side wall of the back-side recess. 4. The vegetable fiber-containing board member according to claim 1, wherein the front surface side concave portion and the rear surface side concave portion are formed so as to be within a range overlapping with the portion. 5. Production method.
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