JP5633964B2 - Greening surface materials - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a material for a greening surface, and an independent cage is supported on a support member disposed on one surface of a water-retaining base material and planted in the cage.

  In the past, the green wall surface of the base-molded wall planted many plants in the same standard planting space located in a predetermined place, so the usable plants were limited and the design was likely to be monotonous. .

In summary, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-335765) discloses the following matters.
(Paragraph 0005: 4 lines or less) Case 2 having a water inlet 21 opening on the upper surface and a water outlet 22 opening on the lower surface, a planting material 3 containing culture soil accommodated in the case 2, and a planting material 3 A planting plant 4, 4,... Exposed on the outer surface of the case 2 is provided (wall surface planting unit 1).
(Paragraph 0038: 3 lines or less) The wall greening units 1, 1,... Are sequentially inserted into the greening unit installation frame 6 previously constructed on the outer wall W of the building so that each drain port 22 is connected to the water inlet 21. Wall greening is performed by installing at

The following items are disclosed in “Summary” of Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-160938).
(Problem) Maintaining stable vegetation by preventing plant flaking due to root corrosion and preventing soil spillage from the root pot due to rain, wind, shaking, etc., when planting sloped or vertical surfaces.
(Solution) A planting hole 5 for planting root pots 8 at predetermined intervals is provided in a vegetation greening surface 2a of a greening base 1 that is inclined or vertical, and each planting hole 5 has a vegetation greening surface 2a. Is provided in a slanted or vertical shape, the greening base 1 having a slope portion 2b in which the root pot 8 is vegetated upward or obliquely upward is formed and attached to the inclined or vertical attachment surface 10.

Patent Document 3 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-171953) discloses the following matters.
(Paragraph 0066) As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a number of container units 20 are arranged so that the container units 20 are arranged in each square formed between the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34. Installed on the holder 34. In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, the container unit 20 is held by hooking the concave hooking portions 28, 29 of the container unit main body 1 to the portions of the front frame 38 and the rear frame 39 of the horizontal frame 37. It can be installed on the body 34.

JP 2002-335765 A JP 2003-160938 A JP 2009-171953 A

  In the invention described in Patent Document 1, the size and arrangement of the case 2 are regulated by the greening unit installation frame 6, and each has no degree of freedom.

  The invention described in Patent Document 2 is provided with planting holes 5 for planting root pots 8 at a predetermined interval on the vegetation greening surface 2a of the greening base 1, and the position of the planting hole 5, that is, the planting position of the plant Is specified in advance, and this is also not flexible.

  In the invention described in Patent Document 3, the container unit 20 is installed in each grid formed between the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34. Although there is a degree of freedom in the arrangement of the container unit 20, the structure of the container unit 20 is complicated, and the holding body 34 also has a lateral frame 37 for engaging the concave engaging portions 28 and 29 of the container unit 20 with a front surface portion 38 and a rear portion 38. It is necessary to attach to the surface part 39, and this is also complicated. The structure is complicated, and the installation work of the container unit 20 is troublesome.

(Claim 1) The greening surface material according to the present invention has a water retention base material , a support member, and a planting basket. The support member is disposed on one surface of the-holding aqueous base material. The basket is composed of a bone frame and a non-woven fabric covering the bone frame, and includes a mounting wall portion on a side facing the water retention base material, and a part of the bone frame is exposed to the outside of the mounting wall portion. It is a leg. Then, the basket is supported lifting to the support member inserted between said mounting Tsukeashi portion-holding aqueous base member and the support member, the bottom of the wall portion with said mounting is-holding aqueous base material and the water flow and magnetic It has become relative to so that roots can state.

  There are various green surfaces, such as building walls, fences, and slopes. Since an independent basket is used for planting, a basket suitable for the type of plant to be planted can be adopted by preparing a basket of various dimensions, and this basket is arranged on one side of the water retention base material. Since the support member supports the cage, the basket can be freely arranged on the one surface side according to the position of the support member. Therefore, the rearrangement of the basket is easy, and the plant replacement work can be performed by replacing the entire basket, or by replacing only the plant while leaving the basket as it is, and maintenance is easy. Commercial pot seedlings can be introduced on site, and in this case, no curing period in the field is required, so there is no need to design and plant prior to installation.

  After installing the water retention base unit on the entire green surface, you can plant while looking at the balance of the surrounding buildings and the top and bottom, left and right plants, such as the size of the purchased plant and the direction of the front and back. high. In the past, the green wall surface of the base-molded wall planted many plants in the same standard planting space located in a predetermined place, so the usable plants were limited and the design was likely to be monotonous. The problem has been solved.

  (Claim 2) The supporting member is provided with a water passage from the water-retaining base material to the cage and a root system of a plant planted in the cage at a portion facing the bottom of the attachment wall portion of the cage. A passage for extending into the water retentive base material may be provided.

  (Claim 3) The support member may be made of a plastic or metal mesh, and its eyes may be used for insertion of the mounting leg portion of the basket.

  (Claim 4) The support member is a plurality of strips, and is positioned in parallel in the horizontal direction in the standing state of the water-retaining substrate, and the strips are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction thereof. The integrated part may be used for insertion of the leg part of the basket.

  (Claim 5) The strip may be a diverted seat belt.

  (Claim 6) A water-permeable permeable material may be inserted through the passage. If the water-permeable permeable material is arranged in a downward slope from the water-holding base material to the cage, it is desirable because rainwater and irrigation can be easily guided from the water-holding base material to the cage.

  (Claim 7) The water-permeable permeable material may be formed by filling a bowl-shaped member with a porous material such as urethane or nonwoven fabric.

  (Claim 8) The water-retaining base material has self-supporting properties, and each of the suspension members that are horizontally arranged at the upper end portion and the lower end portion in the standing state and in the vertical direction on the greening surface. You may provide the suspended member which cooperates with.

  (Claim 9) The water retentive base material is non-self-supporting and is provided with self-supporting properties by a frame, and the frame is horizontally provided at an upper end portion and a lower end portion in an upright state, with a vertical spacing on a greening surface. There may be provided a suspended member that cooperates with each of the suspended members arranged in parallel.

  (Claim 10) The suspension member is a grooved rail, the suspended member is a hook, and the grooved rail has one sleeve piece attached to the green surface, and the other sleeve piece is an upper side. When the water retaining base material is arranged vertically, it may be used for engaging the lower hook of the upper water retaining base material.

  (Claim 11) The hooks may extend from the opposite ends of the opposite side edges of the base material to the same surface side of the base material.

  (Claim 12) A nonwoven fabric may be disposed on at least one surface of the water retention base material, and the support member may be disposed on the water retention base material via the nonwoven fabric.

  According to the material for greening surface according to the present invention, a support member is disposed on one surface of the water-retaining base material, and a basket for planting is supported on the support member. Baskets of various dimensions suitable for the type can be adopted, the rearrangement of the basket is easy, and the plant replanting work can be easily maintained by replacing the entire basket or replacing the plant with the basket as it is, If a commercially available pot seedling is introduced at the site, it does not require a curing period in the field, so it is not necessary to design and plant prior to installation, and even after installing a water retention base on the entire green surface Since the size of the plant and the orientation of the front and back can be planted while looking at the balance between the surrounding buildings and the plants on the top, bottom, left and right, the design freedom is high.

It is a front view which shows the specific example of the material for greening surfaces concerning this invention in use condition. It is the same right view. It is a front view which shows another specific example of the material for greening surfaces concerning this invention in use condition. It is the same right view. It is a front view which shows another specific example of the material for greening surfaces concerning this invention. It is a side view which shows the specific example of a basket. It is a right view of the part to which the basket is attached. FIG. 5 is a partial cutaway view showing the relationship between the water-permeable material 27 and the passage 26 at the portion where the cage 3 is attached, the passage 26 being the support member 2, the passage 26 a being the cage 3, and the passage 26 b being the water retention base material 1. Is provided. In the same plan view, each part of the water retention base material 1, the support member 2, and the cage 3 is cut to show the installation state of the water-permeable permeable material 27. This is a case where two water-permeable permeable materials 27 are provided. 3 is a front view showing a slit 28 which is an example of a passage 26 provided in a mesh 24. FIG. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a biodegradable membrane 29 which is another example of a passage 26 provided in the mesh 24. It is a perspective view which shows the support frame 36 and the cage | basket | car 3 'which are used by another method of hanging a cage | basket.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(Claim 1) In FIG.1 and FIG.2, the support member 2 is arrange | positioned in the one surface 11 of the water retention base material 1. FIG. And the basket 3 for planting is supported by this support member 2.

  The water retention base material 1 is provided along the green surface 4. The greening surface 4 is a surface that needs to be greened, such as a building wall, a fence, and a slope. Since an independent basket 3 is used for planting, if a basket with various dimensions is prepared, it can be adapted to the type of plant P to be planted.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the basket 3 is composed of a bone frame 34 and a nonwoven fabric 35 covering the bone frame 34, and includes a mounting wall portion 31 on the side facing the water retention base material 1. A part of the bone frame 34 is exposed to the outside of the attachment wall portion 31 and serves as an attachment leg portion 33 for the support member 2.
The cage 3 is light in weight and strong enough to be supported by the support member 2 by inserting the mounting leg 33 between the water-retaining base material 1 and the support member 2, and the bottom 32 of the mounting wall 31 is formed. It is opposed to the water retention base material 1 in a state where water can be passed and rooted. When removing, the attachment leg 33 may be pulled out from between the water retention base material 1 and the support member 2.

In addition, since the basket 3 is supported by the support member 2 disposed on the one surface 11 of the water retention base material 1, the basket 3 can be freely arranged according to the position of the support member 2. Therefore, the rearrangement of the cage 3 is easy, and the plant P can be replaced by replacing the entire cage 3, or only the plant P can be replaced while leaving the cage 3 as it is, and maintenance is easy. If a commercially available pot seedling is introduced on site, no curing period is required in the field, so there is no need to design and plant prior to installation.

  Since the plant P purchased after attaching the water-retaining base material 1 to the greening surface 4 can be planted while looking at the balance of surrounding buildings and top / bottom / left / right plants, etc. high. In conventional greening of the base wall, the plant is often planted in the same standard planting space located at a predetermined location, and the plants that can be used are limited. Has been.

(Claim 2) In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, at least the support member 2 has water passing from the water-retaining base material 1 to the cage 3 at a portion facing the bottom 32 of the attachment wall 31 of the cage 3, and the cage. A passage 26 for extending the root system of the plant P planted in 3 into the water retention base material 1 is provided.
In this case, rainwater or irrigation flowing down the water-retaining base material 1 can be permeated into the cage 3 through the passage 26, and the plant P planted in the vegetation base material M in the cage 3 grows to have its root system. Even if it overhangs, it can be freely extended into the water retentive base material 1 through the passage 26. In these drawings, a gap is seen between the mounting wall portion 31 and the water-retaining base material 1, but in reality, the water can pass through and the root system can be overhanged in almost a contact state.

  The passage 26 may be a slit 28 as shown in FIG. 11 or may be covered with a biodegradable film 29 as shown in FIG. It is also possible to prevent water flow and gradually elongate the root system as the biodegradable membrane 29 is decomposed over time.

(Claim 3) In FIG. 5, the support member 2 is a mesh 24 made of plastic or metal, and its eyes 25 are provided for insertion of the mounting legs 33 of the cage 3.
In this case, by selecting and using the eyes 25 of the mesh 24, the cage 3 can be hooked and installed at an arbitrary place that is not a predetermined place, and the degree of freedom of planting arrangement can be increased.

(Claim 4) In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the support member 2 is a plurality of strips 21 and is positioned parallel to the horizontal direction in the standing state of the water-retaining substrate 1, and the strips 21 are spaced in the longitudinal direction. In addition, an integrated portion 22 with the water retention base material 1 is provided, and the space between these integrated portions 22 is used for insertion of the mounting leg portion 33 of the cage 3.
In this case, the arrangement position and number of the baskets 3 can be freely adjusted, and the adoption range of the baskets 3 of different sizes is also free, so that the applicable range of root pots that can be introduced is widened. In the case of a large basket 3, the orientation of a plurality of plants P is changed. High planting and design flexibility, such as planting, can provide a dense green surface by increasing the number of baskets 3. In addition, the strip | belt-shaped object 21 may maintain a space | interval in an up-down direction, or may be located without a space | interval.

(Claim 5) The belt 21 is a diversion of the seat belt 23.
In this case, the seat belt 23 has sufficient strength so that it does not cut even when the weight of the cage 3 increases, and is excellent in durability and can be used for a long time. The belt 23 itself can also use production surplus goods and waste.

(Claim 6) In FIGS. 8 to 10, a water-permeable material 27 is inserted into the passage 26.
In this case, water flow and root system overhang are easily and reliably performed through the water-permeable permeable material 27. In the illustrated example, a passage 26a is provided in the bottom 32 of the cage 3 and a passage 26b is provided in the water-retaining base material 1, but this makes it easier to insert the water-permeable permeable material 27.

(Claim 7) The water-permeable material 27 is made by filling a bowl-shaped member 27a with a porous material 27b such as urethane or non-woven fabric.
In this case, the water-permeable permeable material 27 is retained by the bowl-shaped member 27a, and it is easy to insert it into the passages 26, 26a, 26b, etc. Can move easily.

(Claim 8) In FIG.1 and FIG.2, the water-retaining base material 1 has self-supporting property, and it is horizontally arranged at the upper end portion and the lower end portion in the standing state, with the greening surface 4 being spaced vertically. A suspended member 6 that cooperates with each of the suspended members 5 arranged side by side is provided.
In this case, the water retention base material 1 can be converted into the green surface 4 simply by causing the suspension member 6 at the upper end to cooperate with the upper suspension member 5 and the suspension member 6 at the lower end to cooperate with the lower suspension member 5. The structure can be simplified. The water retentive base material 1 is generally press-molded, but may be cast-molded with a mold.

(Claim 9) In FIGS. 3 and 4, the water-retaining base material 1 is non-self-supporting and is provided with self-supporting properties by a frame 7, and this frame 7 has a green surface on the upper and lower ends in the standing state. 4 is provided with a suspended member 6 that cooperates with each of the suspended members 5 that are horizontally arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.
In this case, even if a soft material is used for the water retention base material 1, the shape is retained by the frame 7, and it is easy to secure the amount of water retention, and the suspended members 6 at the upper and lower ends cooperate with the upper and lower suspension members 5. The frame 7, and thus the water-retaining base material 1 can be disposed on the greening surface 4 simply by making it possible to further stabilize the disposition of the water-retaining base material 1 with respect to the greening surface 4.

  The water retentive base material 1 may be simply fitted into the space in the frame 7, but if there is a risk of slipping down, the water retentive base material 1 and the frame 7 are bound at an appropriate location, and the bottom of the frame 7 When the opening is wide, the drop of the water retention base material 1 may be blocked with an angle L or a bar.

  In addition, when the frame 7 is configured by integrating the front frame portion 71 and the rear frame portion 72 with the connecting member 73, the thickness T (see FIG. 2) of the water retention base material 1 is set to the front frame portion 71 and the rear frame portion 71. The inner dimension t (see FIG. 4) between the frame parts 72 is slightly larger, or the outer dimension W (see FIG. 1) is slightly larger than the inner dimension w (see FIG. 3) of the front frame part 71 or the rear frame part 72. When the front frame portion 71 and the rear frame portion 72 are arranged between the front frame portion 71 and the rear frame portion 72 and the front frame portion 71 and the rear frame portion 72 are integrated by the connecting member 73, the water retention base material 1 72 is pressed. The upper and lower suspended members 6 are provided in the rear frame portion 72.

(Claim 10) In FIGS. 1 to 5, the suspension member 5 is a grooved rail 51, and the suspended member 6 is a hook 61, and the grooved rail 51 places each sleeve piece 52 on the green surface 4. The other sleeve pieces 53 are used for hooking the upper hooks 61 and engage the lower hooks 61 of the upper water-retaining base material 1 when the water-retaining base materials 1 are arranged vertically. Is also in service.
In this case, the water retaining substrate 1 is disposed on the green surface 4 by hooking the upper hook 61 to the other sleeve 53 of the upper grooved rail 51 and the other sleeve of the lower grooved rail 51. It can be done by simply engaging the lower hook 61 with the piece 53, and the water-retaining base material 1 is held between the upper and lower groove-type rails 51, 51. Stabilize.

(Claim 11) The hook 61 projects from the opposite ends of the opposite side edges of the base material 62 to the same surface side of the base material 62.
In this case, it is easy to attach the hook 61 to the water-retaining base material 1 or the frame 7, and the upper and lower hooks 61 are out of phase with each other. However, the hooks 61 do not interfere with each other, and an alignment arrangement is possible.

(Claim 12) In FIG. 4, the nonwoven fabric 8 is disposed on at least one surface 11 of the water retention base material 1, and the support member 2 is disposed on the water retention base material 1 through the nonwoven fabric 8.
In this case, even when the water retention base material 1 is a material lacking stability in the attachment of the support member 2, the nonwoven fabric 8 plays a role of reinforcement, and the support member 2 may be detached from the water retention base material 1 or fall off. In addition, by adopting the nonwoven fabric 8 having excellent water permeability and hydrophilicity, troubles on vegetation can be eliminated.

Na us, FIG. 13 shows a support frame 36 that is used in a different way for suspending the car to the support member 2. In this case, the basket 3 ′ is not provided with an attachment leg, and the support frame 36 is provided with an attachment leg 33 ′. The cage 3 ′ is accommodated in the support frame 36, and the support frame 36 is suspended from the support member 2 by the attachment legs 33 ′. Of course, the support frame 36 may be suspended first on the support member 2 and the cage 3 ′ may be inserted into the support member 2. This method can be applied to a cage having a normal size, but is suitable for a large cage having a heavy weight.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water-retaining base material 2 Support member 21 Band-shaped object 22 Integrated part 23 Seat belt 24 Mesh 25 Eye 26, 26a, 26b Passage 27 Water-permeable permeable material 27a Cage-like member 27b Porous material 28 Slit 29 Biodegradable membrane 3 3 'Basket 31 Mounting wall 32 Bottom 33, 33' Mounting leg 34 Bone frame 35 Non-woven fabric 36 Support frame 4 Greening surface 5 Suspension member 51 Grooved rail 52 One sleeve piece 53 The other sleeve piece 6 Suspended member 61 Hook 62 Base material 7 Frame 71 Front frame portion 72 Rear frame portion 73 Connecting member T Thickness t Inner dimension W Outer dimension w Inner dimension 8 Non-woven fabric P Plant L Angle M Vegetation substrate

Claims (12)

It has a water retention base material , a support member and a basket for planting,
The support member is disposed on one surface of the water retention base material,
The basket is composed of a bone frame and a non-woven fabric covering the bone frame, and includes a mounting wall portion on a side facing the water retention base material, and a part of the bone frame is exposed to the outside of the mounting wall portion. It is a leg,
The basket is supported by the support member by inserting the attachment leg portion between the water retention base material and the support member, and the bottom portion of the attachment wall portion is capable of passing water and passing through the water retention base material. A material for a greening surface, characterized by being opposed to each other . At least the support member, the bottom portion opposed to part of the mounting wall portion of the basket, and water flow to the cage from-holding aqueous base material,-holding aqueous root system of plants planted in said cage The greening surface material according to claim 1, wherein a passage for extending into the base material is provided.   The greening surface material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support member is made of a plastic or metal mesh and its eyes are used for insertion of the mounting leg portion of the basket.   The support member is a plurality of strips, and is positioned in parallel to the horizontal direction in the standing state of the water retention base material, and the strips are integrated with the water retention base material at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The greening surface material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the space between the integrated portions is used for insertion of the mounting leg portion of the basket.   The green surface material according to claim 4, wherein the strip is a diverted seat belt. The material for greening surfaces according to claim 2, wherein a water-permeable material is inserted into the passage.   The material for greening surfaces according to claim 6, wherein the water-permeable material is formed by filling a bowl-shaped member with a porous material such as urethane or nonwoven fabric.   The water-retaining base material is self-supporting, and is supported on each of the suspension members that are horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end in the standing state, with the greening surface being spaced horizontally in the vertical direction. The green surface material according to one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a suspension member.   The water retentive base material is non-self-supporting and is provided with self-supporting properties by a frame, and the frame is arranged in parallel at the upper and lower ends of the standing state, with the greening surface being vertically spaced from each other. The green surface material according to one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a suspended member that cooperates with each of the suspension members.   The suspension member is a grooved rail, the suspended member is a hook, the grooved rail has one sleeve piece attached to the greening surface, and the other sleeve piece is used for hooking the upper hook. The greening surface material according to claim 8 or 9, wherein when the water retention base material is arranged up and down, it is also used for engagement of a hook on the lower side of the upper water retention base material.   The greening surface material according to claim 10, wherein the hook extends from opposite ends of opposite side edges of the base material to the same surface side of the base material. The greening surface according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a nonwoven fabric is disposed on at least one surface of the water retention base material, and the support member is disposed on the water retention base material via the nonwoven fabric. Lumber.

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