JP5646865B2 - 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 - Google Patents
垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5646865B2 JP5646865B2 JP2010082384A JP2010082384A JP5646865B2 JP 5646865 B2 JP5646865 B2 JP 5646865B2 JP 2010082384 A JP2010082384 A JP 2010082384A JP 2010082384 A JP2010082384 A JP 2010082384A JP 5646865 B2 JP5646865 B2 JP 5646865B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 210
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Co+2].[Co+3].[Co+3] UBEWDCMIDFGDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 193
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 64
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910019222 CoCrPt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006017 silicate glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002519 Co-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 CoCrFeB and CoFeTaZr Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005316 antiferromagnetic exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005345 chemically strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/74—Record carriers characterised by the form, e.g. sheet shaped to wrap around a drum
- G11B5/82—Disk carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/65—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition
- G11B5/658—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent characterised by its composition containing oxygen, e.g. molecular oxygen or magnetic oxide
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Description
(実施形態)
図1は、本実施形態にかかる垂直磁気記録媒体100の構成を説明する図である。図1に示す垂直磁気記録媒体100は、ディスク基体110、付着層112、第1軟磁性層114a、スペーサ層114b、第2軟磁性層114c、前下地層116、第1下地層118a、第2下地層118b、非磁性グラニュラー層120、第1磁気記録層122a、第2磁気記録層122b、補助記録層124、保護層126、潤滑層128で構成されている。なお第1軟磁性層114a、スペーサ層114b、第2軟磁性層114cは、あわせて軟磁性層114を構成する。第1下地層118aと第2下地層118bはあわせて下地層118を構成する。第1磁気記録層122aと第2磁気記録層122bとはあわせて磁気記録層122を構成する。
ディスク基体110上に、真空引きを行った成膜装置を用いて、DCマグネトロンスパッタリング法にてAr雰囲気中で、付着層112から補助記録層124まで順次成膜を行った。なお、スパッタリング成膜時の圧力については、断りのない場合は0.6Pa、磁気記録層122の成膜時は3Paとした。付着層112は、Cr−50Ti(10nm)とした。軟磁性層114は、第1軟磁性層114a、第2軟磁性層114cの組成は92(60Co−40Fe)−5Zr−3Ta(それぞれ20nm)とし、スペーサ層114bの組成はRu(0.7nm)とした。前下地層116の組成はfcc構造の93Ni−7W合金(8nm)とした。第1下地層118aは所定圧力(低圧:例えば0.6〜0.7Pa)のAr雰囲気下でRu膜を10nm成膜した。第2下地層118bは、酸素が含まれているターゲットを用いて所定圧力より高い圧力(高圧:例えば4.5〜7Pa)のAr雰囲気下で、Ru膜を10nm成膜した。非磁性グラニュラー層120の組成は非磁性の88(Co−50Cr)−12(SiO2)とした。第1磁気記録層122aは粒界部に酸化物の例としてCr2O3を含有し、95(70Co−12Cr−18Pt−)−5(Cr2O3)を2nm形成した。第2磁気記録層122bは、粒界部にA群からなる酸化物とB群からなる酸化物とC群からなる酸化物(還元剤)を含有させ、その組成および有無を下記のように様々に変えて実施例と比較例を作成した。補助記録層124の組成は62Co−18Cr−15Pt−5B(5.5nm)とした。保護層126はCVD法によりC2H4およびCNを用いて4nm成膜し、潤滑層128はディップコート法によりPFPEを用いて1nm形成した。
110…ディスク基体
112…付着層
114…軟磁性層
114a…第1軟磁性層
114b…スペーサ層
114c…第2軟磁性層
116…前下地層
118…下地層
118a…第1下地層
118b…第2下地層
120…非磁性グラニュラー層
122…磁気記録層
122a…第1磁気記録層
122b…第2磁気記録層
124…補助記録層
126…保護層
128…潤滑層
Claims (2)
- 基体上に少なくとも、柱状に連続して成長した磁性粒子の間に非磁性の粒界部を形成したグラニュラー構造の磁気記録層を備える垂直磁気記録媒体において、
前記磁性粒子はCo、Cr、Ptを含み、
前記磁気記録層はCoCrPt-TiO2-SiO2-Co3O4-SiOで構成されることを特徴とする垂直磁気記録媒体。 - 基体上に、
Co、Cr、Ptを含む金属と、
TiO2、SiO2、Co3O4、SiOを含むターゲットを用いて磁気記録層を成膜することを特徴とする垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010082384A JP5646865B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009087763 | 2009-03-31 | ||
| JP2009087763 | 2009-03-31 | ||
| JP2010082384A JP5646865B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010257568A JP2010257568A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
| JP5646865B2 true JP5646865B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2010082384A Expired - Fee Related JP5646865B2 (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8404370B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5646865B2 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG165302A1 (ja) |
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| JP2010257568A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
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| US20100255348A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
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