JP5654512B2 - 窒化物半導体装置 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5654512B2 JP5654512B2 JP2012069988A JP2012069988A JP5654512B2 JP 5654512 B2 JP5654512 B2 JP 5654512B2 JP 2012069988 A JP2012069988 A JP 2012069988A JP 2012069988 A JP2012069988 A JP 2012069988A JP 5654512 B2 JP5654512 B2 JP 5654512B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/473—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having confinement of carriers by multiple heterojunctions, e.g. quantum well HEMT
- H10D30/4732—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having confinement of carriers by multiple heterojunctions, e.g. quantum well HEMT using Group III-V semiconductor material
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/475—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having wider bandgap layer formed on top of lower bandgap active layer, e.g. undoped barrier HEMTs such as i-AlGaN/GaN HEMTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/478—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] the 2D charge carrier gas being at least partially not parallel to a main surface of the semiconductor body
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/23—Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
- H10D64/251—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/256—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for lateral devices wherein the source or drain electrodes are recessed in semiconductor bodies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/62—Electrodes ohmically coupled to a semiconductor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/27—Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
- H10D64/311—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/411—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs
- H10D64/511—Gate electrodes for field-effect devices for FETs for IGFETs
- H10D64/512—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates
- H10D64/513—Disposition of the gate electrodes, e.g. buried gates within recesses in the substrate, e.g. trench gates, groove gates or buried gates
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- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
Description
図1は、第1実施形態に係る窒化物半導体装置の模式図であり、(a)は、平面模式図、(b)は、(a)のX−Y位置における断面模式図である。
窒化物半導体装置1では、第2の障壁層40とキャリア走行層30を除去し、第1のソース電極100を埋め込むことにより、第1のソース電極100と二次元正孔系30hとをオーミック接触させている。また、第2のソース電極110は第2の障壁層40を介して、二次元電子系30eとオーミック接触している。図2中のL1、L2、W1については後述する。
図4は、第2実施形態に係る窒化物半導体装置の断面模式図である。
図5は、第3実施形態に係る窒化物半導体装置の断面模式図である。
10 Si基板
11 バッファ層
20 第1の障壁層
30 キャリア走行層
30e 二次元電子系
30h 二次元正孔系
40 第2の障壁層
45 半導体積層体
46 領域
50 表面保護膜
60 ゲート絶縁膜
70 ドレイン電極
80 ゲート電極
100 第1のソース電極
110 第2のソース電極
120 ソース電極
Claims (7)
- 下地層と、
前記下地層の上に設けられ、窒化物半導体を含む半導体積層体と、
前記半導体積層体の上に設けられ、前記半導体積層体に接するソース電極およびドレイン電極と、
前記半導体積層体の上に設けられ、前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極とのあいだに設けられたゲート電極と、
を備え、
前記半導体積層体は、第1の障壁層と、第2の障壁層と、前記第1の障壁層と前記第2の障壁層とによって挟まれたキャリア走行層と、を有し、
前記半導体積層体の前記ソース電極が設けられた領域では、前記第2の障壁層と前記キャリア走行層とが除去され、前記ソース電極の一部が前記第1の障壁層に接し、
前記ソース電極の前記一部以外の前記ソース電極の一部は、前記第2の障壁層に接し、
前記ドレイン電極は、前記第2の障壁層に接し、
前記キャリア走行層内において、前記第1の障壁層側に発生する分極よりも前記第2の障壁層側に発生する分極の方が大きい窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記ソース電極は、前記第1の障壁層に接する第1のソース電極と、前記第2の障壁層に接する第2のソース電極と、を含む請求項1記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記キャリア走行層は、GaNを含み、
前記第1の障壁層は、AlXGa1−XN(0<X<1)を含み、
前記第2の障壁層は、AlYGa1−YN(0<Y<1、Y>X)を含む請求項1または2に記載の窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記キャリア走行層の膜厚は、100nm以下である請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記第1の障壁層は、ノンドープ層であり、前記ソース電極の底部が前記第1の障壁層と接している請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記第2の障壁層と前記キャリア走行層とが除去され前記第1の障壁層が表出した領域における前記第2の障壁層の表面から前記第1の障壁層の表面までの深さは、前記ソース電極の厚さより短い請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記ソース電極の前記一部と前記第1の障壁層とが接する境界の前記ソース電極から前記ドレイン電極に向かう方向における長さは、前記第2の障壁層と前記キャリア走行層とが除去され前記第1の障壁層が表出した領域における前記第2の障壁層の表面から前記第1の障壁層の表面までの深さより長い請求項1〜6に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012069988A JP5654512B2 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | 窒化物半導体装置 |
| US13/792,426 US9105565B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-03-11 | Nitride semiconductor device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2012069988A JP5654512B2 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | 窒化物半導体装置 |
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| JP2014232904A Division JP6139494B2 (ja) | 2014-11-17 | 2014-11-17 | 窒化物半導体装置 |
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| JP2013201371A JP2013201371A (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
| JP5654512B2 true JP5654512B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
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| US8981381B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-03-17 | Vishay General Semiconductor Llc | GaN-based Schottky diode having dual metal, partially recessed electrode |
| US8981528B2 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2015-03-17 | Vishay General Semiconductor Llc | GaN-based Schottky diode having partially recessed anode |
| US9018698B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2015-04-28 | Vishay General Semiconductor Llc | Trench-based device with improved trench protection |
| JP6341679B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-06 | 2018-06-13 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP6356009B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-25 | 2018-07-11 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| JP6404697B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 | 2018-10-10 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| EP3174102B1 (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2022-09-28 | Nexperia B.V. | Semiconductor device and method of making a semiconductor device |
| EP3217433A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-13 | IMEC vzw | Group iii nitride based semiconductor device |
| US10741644B2 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-08-11 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Semiconductor devices with via structure and package structures comprising the same |
| US10541313B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2020-01-21 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | High Electron Mobility Transistor with dual thickness barrier layer |
| US10516023B2 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-12-24 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | High electron mobility transistor with deep charge carrier gas contact structure |
| JP7021034B2 (ja) | 2018-09-18 | 2022-02-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
| CN109671776A (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-23 | 广东省半导体产业技术研究院 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
| CN118099203A (zh) | 2019-08-14 | 2024-05-28 | 联华电子股份有限公司 | 高电子迁移率晶体管及其制作方法 |
| FR3102610A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-30 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Composant électronique à hétérojonction et double contact ohmique |
| CN111430238B (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江大学 | 提高二维电子气的GaN器件结构的制备方法 |
| US12166102B2 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2024-12-10 | Innoscience (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| US12027615B2 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2024-07-02 | Innoscience (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP7852823B2 (ja) * | 2022-12-26 | 2026-04-28 | 住友電工デバイス・イノベーション株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| CN121464738A (zh) * | 2023-07-25 | 2026-02-03 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 具有屏蔽层的半导体功率器件 |
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| US9105565B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
| JP2013201371A (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
| US20130248874A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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