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JP5667379B2 - Rotating electronic components - Google Patents
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JP5667379B2 - Rotating electronic components - Google Patents

Rotating electronic components Download PDF

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JP5667379B2
JP5667379B2 JP2010111785A JP2010111785A JP5667379B2 JP 5667379 B2 JP5667379 B2 JP 5667379B2 JP 2010111785 A JP2010111785 A JP 2010111785A JP 2010111785 A JP2010111785 A JP 2010111785A JP 5667379 B2 JP5667379 B2 JP 5667379B2
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rotating body
case
cover
plate
electronic component
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JP2011243604A (en
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慎也 市田
慎也 市田
高橋 重正
重正 高橋
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帝国通信工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は、回転式可変抵抗器や回転式スイッチ等の回転式電子部品に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rotary electronic component such as a rotary variable resistor or a rotary switch.

従来の回転式電子部品は、例えば図7,図8に示すように、回転体収納凹部561を有する矩形箱型のケース560と、ケース560の回転体収納凹部561内に収納される回転体本体部531の上面から軸部537を突出してなる略円柱状の回転体530と、前記回転体本体部531を収納したケース560の上部を覆うカバー510と、前記ケース560の回転体収納凹部561の内底面と回転体本体部531の間に設置され回転体本体部531の回転によって電気的出力を変化する摺動子550と、前記カバー510の上面板515の下面と前記回転体本体部531の上面間に設置され回転体本体部531の上面に形成したクリック部535に弾接してクリック感触を生ずるクリック板522とを具備して構成されている。クリック板522は図8に示すように、回転体本体部531の周囲を囲むように、略リング形状に形成されている。   For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the conventional rotary electronic component includes a rectangular box-shaped case 560 having a rotary body storage recess 561 and a rotary body main body stored in the rotary body storage recess 561 of the case 560. A substantially columnar rotator 530 that protrudes from the upper surface of the portion 531, a cover 510 that covers the upper portion of the case 560 that houses the rotator main body 531, and a rotator housing recess 561 of the case 560. A slider 550 that is installed between the inner bottom surface and the rotating body main body 531 and changes the electrical output by the rotation of the rotating body main body 531, the lower surface of the upper plate 515 of the cover 510, and the rotating body main body 531 And a click plate 522 that is installed between the upper surfaces and elastically contacts a click portion 535 formed on the upper surface of the rotating body main body 531 to generate a click feeling. As shown in FIG. 8, the click plate 522 is formed in a substantially ring shape so as to surround the periphery of the rotating body main body 531.

特開2005−78844号公報JP 2005-78844 A

上記従来の回転式電子部品には以下のような問題点があった。
〔1〕回転体530は、カバー510の軸支部512によって軸支される軸部537の部分と、ケース560の穴564によって軸支される軸突起536の部分の2か所において軸支されるので、回転体530を回転する際に、トルクムラが生じる恐れがあった。即ち回転体530はその上下の2か所で軸支され、しかも軸支される部品はそれぞれ別部品(カバー510とケース560)なので、カバー510とケース560間の組立誤差などによって軸支部512の中心軸と穴564の中心軸とがぴったり一致しない。このため上述のように回転体530を回転する際に、トルクムラを生じる恐れがあった。
The conventional rotary electronic component has the following problems.
[1] The rotating body 530 is pivotally supported at two places: a shaft portion 537 that is pivotally supported by the shaft support portion 512 of the cover 510 and a shaft protrusion 536 that is pivotally supported by the hole 564 of the case 560. Therefore, when rotating the rotating body 530, torque unevenness may occur. That is, the rotating body 530 is pivotally supported at two places above and below it, and the parts to be pivotally supported are separate parts (cover 510 and case 560). The central axis and the central axis of the hole 564 do not exactly match. For this reason, when rotating the rotary body 530 as mentioned above, there was a possibility of causing torque unevenness.

〔2〕回転体530は合成樹脂製であり、またケース560も合成樹脂製である。このため回転体530を回転した際、これ(軸突起536の部分)に当接しているケース560(この例ではケース560内に設置している合成樹脂製の回路基板565)との間に静電気が発生する。この静電気が発生する位置は、摺動子550や回路基板565上に形成した図示しない摺接パターンに接近した位置なので、これらに前記静電気が入り込み易く、ノイズの原因になっていた。 [2] The rotating body 530 is made of synthetic resin, and the case 560 is also made of synthetic resin. Therefore, when the rotating body 530 is rotated, static electricity is generated between the rotating body 530 and the case 560 (in this example, the circuit board 565 made of synthetic resin installed in the case 560) that is in contact with the rotating body 530. Will occur. Since the position where this static electricity is generated is a position close to a sliding contact pattern (not shown) formed on the slider 550 and the circuit board 565, the static electricity easily enters these, causing noise.

〔3〕図7に示すように、カバー510の矩形状の上面板515の対向する一対の外周辺には下方に直角に折り曲げられて垂下する一対の側壁部511,511が設けられ、その下端部からはこの回転式電子部品を主回路基板等の他の部材に取り付けるための舌片状の取付部513,513が突設されている。そして取付部513,513間の幅寸法は、これを取り付ける主回路基板などとの関係から設計上決まっており、これによってケース560の前記側壁部511,511に当接する側の外側面間の幅寸法も決定される。そしてこの回転式電子部品は、ケース560の回転体収納凹部561内に、リング形状のクリック板522を収納する構造なので、前記取付部513,513間の幅寸法が小さいと、回転体収納凹部561の内径寸法も小さくなり、このためクリック板522の外径寸法は回転体収納凹部561の内径に規制されて小さくなる。一方クリック板522の幅寸法はその強度を所定値以上に保つ必要があるので所定寸法以上必要であり、外径が小さくなった分だけ内径も小さくしなければならない。一方クリック板522の中央に通す回転体530の軸部537の外形寸法が設計上決まっていると、結局、回転体本体部531のクリック部535を設けたその上側部分のカバー当接部539の直径(すなわちクリック板522の内径寸法とほぼ同一の寸法)が小さくなり、このカバー当接部539のリング状の上面の半径方向の幅寸法L1が小さくなる。回転体530の上方向への抜け防止は、このカバー当接部539の上面をカバー510の軸支部512周囲の下面に当接することによって行っているが、カバー当接部539の上面の幅寸法L1が小さくなると、回転体530の抜け防止強度が低下してしまう。同様に回転体530下面の軸突起536の直径寸法は、摺動子550の中央を貫通する構造上、小さい。このため軸突起536に設ける段差部541の部分の半径方向の長さ寸法(幅寸法)も小さくなり、回転体530を上から押圧した際の破壊防止強度(押圧破壊防止強度)も低い。 [3] As shown in FIG. 7, a pair of side walls 511, 511 that are bent at a right angle downward and hang down are provided on a pair of opposed outer peripheries of the rectangular upper surface plate 515 of the cover 510, and the lower ends thereof From the portion, tongue-shaped attachment portions 513 and 513 for attaching the rotary electronic component to other members such as a main circuit board are projected. The width dimension between the mounting portions 513 and 513 is determined by design from the relationship with the main circuit board to which the mounting portion 513 and 513 are mounted, whereby the width between the outer surfaces of the case 560 on the side contacting the side wall portions 511 and 511 is determined. Dimensions are also determined. Since the rotary electronic component has a structure in which the ring-shaped click plate 522 is stored in the rotating body storage recess 561 of the case 560, if the width dimension between the mounting portions 513 and 513 is small, the rotating body storage recess 561 Therefore, the outer diameter of the click plate 522 is restricted by the inner diameter of the rotating body housing recess 561 and becomes smaller. On the other hand, the width dimension of the click plate 522 needs to be greater than a predetermined dimension because the strength needs to be maintained at a predetermined value or more, and the inner diameter must be reduced by the amount corresponding to the decrease in the outer diameter. On the other hand, when the external dimensions of the shaft portion 537 of the rotating body 530 passing through the center of the click plate 522 are determined by design, the cover abutting portion 539 of the upper portion of the rotating body main body portion 531 provided with the click portion 535 is eventually formed. The diameter (that is, the dimension substantially the same as the inner diameter dimension of the click plate 522) is decreased, and the radial width dimension L1 of the ring-shaped upper surface of the cover contact portion 539 is decreased. Although the upper surface of the cover contact portion 539 is brought into contact with the lower surface around the shaft support portion 512 of the cover 510, the width of the upper surface of the cover contact portion 539 is prevented. If L1 becomes small, the prevention strength of the rotator 530 will decrease. Similarly, the diameter dimension of the shaft protrusion 536 on the lower surface of the rotating body 530 is small due to the structure penetrating the center of the slider 550. For this reason, the length dimension (width dimension) in the radial direction of the stepped portion 541 provided on the shaft protrusion 536 is also reduced, and the fracture prevention strength (pressure fracture prevention strength) when the rotating body 530 is pressed from above is also low.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、回転体の回転時にトルクムラが生じず、またその電気的出力にノイズが入りにくく、また回転体の抜け防止強度と押圧破壊防止強度とを強くすることができる回転式電子部品を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to prevent torque unevenness during rotation of the rotating body, to prevent noise from entering the electrical output, and to prevent the rotor from coming off and to prevent pressure breakage. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary electronic component that can increase strength.

本願請求項1に記載の発明は、回転体収納凹部を有するケースと、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部内に収納される回転体本体部の上面から軸部を突出してなる回転体と、前記回転体本体部を収納したケースの上部を覆うカバーと、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部の内底面と回転体本体部の間に設置され回転体本体部の回転によって電気的出力を変化する電気的機能部とを具備する回転式電子部品において、前記カバーに設けた軸支部に前記回転体の軸部を回動自在に軸支するとともに、前記カバーは、前記軸支部を設けてなる上面板と、上面板の外周辺の部分を下方に折り曲げて形成される互いに対向する一対の側面板とを具備して構成され、一方前記回転体本体部上面の前記軸部を突出した周囲には、前記カバーの上面板の下面の軸支部の周囲に当接するカバー当接部を設け、前記カバーの上面板の下面には、前記回転体本体部の上面に形成したクリック部に弾接してクリック感触を生ずるクリック板が設置され、このクリック板は前記カバーの上面板の前記側面板を設けていない一辺側の下面にその一辺に沿うように取り付けられていることを特徴とする回転式電子部品にある。 The invention according to claim 1 includes a case having a rotating body housing recess, a rotating body having a shaft projecting from an upper surface of a rotating body main body housed in the rotating body housing recess of the case, and the rotation A cover that covers the upper part of the case housing the body main body, and an electrical function that is installed between the inner bottom surface of the rotating body housing recess of the case and the rotating body main body and changes the electrical output by the rotation of the rotating body main body. A rotary electronic component comprising a portion, and a shaft portion of the rotating body is pivotally supported on a shaft support portion provided on the cover, and the cover is provided with an upper surface plate provided with the shaft support portion; A pair of side plates opposed to each other formed by bending the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface plate downward, while the cover on the periphery of the upper surface of the rotating body main body protruding from the shaft portion Around the shaft support on the bottom surface of the top plate A cover abutting portion that abuts is provided, and on the lower surface of the upper surface plate of the cover, a click plate that is elastically brought into contact with the click portion formed on the upper surface of the rotating body main body to generate a click feeling is installed. The rotary electronic component is attached to a lower surface of one side of the upper surface plate of the cover, which is not provided with the side plate, along the one side .

本願請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の回転式電子部品において、前記回転体本体部の外周から張り出すケース載置部を、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部の周囲に設けた回転体載置部上に載置することで、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部の内底面に対向する前記回転体本体部の面全体をこの内底面から離間して設置したことを特徴とする回転式電子部品にある。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the rotary electronic component according to the first aspect, a case placement portion that protrudes from the outer periphery of the rotary body main body portion is provided around the rotary body housing recess of the case. The rotation characterized in that the entire surface of the rotating body main body facing the inner bottom surface of the rotating body housing recess of the case is placed apart from the inner bottom surface by being mounted on the rotating body mounting portion. There are in electronic parts.

本願請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の回転式電子部品において、前記カバーと前記クリック板は金属製であり、両者は電気的に接続した状態で取り付けられていることを特徴とする回転式電子部品にある。 The invention according to claim 3 of the present application is the rotary electronic component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover and the click plate are made of metal and are attached in an electrically connected state. The rotary electronic component is characterized by the following.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、回転体はカバーに設けた軸支部の部分のみで軸支されるので、回転体を2か所で軸支する場合に生じる回転体回転時のトルクムラを防止できる。
また電気的機能部の近傍部分で合成樹脂同士が摺接することがないので、静電気が電気的機能部へ侵入せず、ノイズの発生を防止できる。
また回転体本体部のケース載置部を、ケースの回転体載置部上に載置するので、回転体の押圧破壊防止強度を強くすることができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the rotating body is pivotally supported only by the shaft support portion provided on the cover, torque unevenness at the time of rotating the rotating body that occurs when the rotating body is pivotally supported at two locations. Can be prevented.
Further, since the synthetic resins do not slidably contact each other in the vicinity of the electrical function portion, static electricity does not enter the electrical function portion, and noise can be prevented.
In addition, since the case mounting portion of the rotating body main body is mounted on the rotating body mounting portion of the case, the strength against pressure breakage of the rotating body can be increased.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、クリック板をカバーの上面板の側面板を設けていない一辺側の下面に(その一辺に沿うように)設置したので、側面板間の幅寸法が小さくなっても、このクリック板を設置することを原因として上記〔3〕で述べたように回転体本体部のカバー当接部の直径を小さくする必要はなくなり、カバー当接部の幅寸法を大きく保てる。これによって回転体の抜け防止強度を強く維持できる。また側面板間の幅寸法が小さくなってもクリック板の幅寸法を小さくする必要がないので、クリック板の強度を強く保てる。
また請求項2において回転体本体部のケース載置部を、ケースの回転体載置部上に載置するので、このケース載置部はケースの回転体収納凹部内から外方にはみ出す寸法に形成できる。このため回転体本体部の外径寸法を大きくでき、カバー当接部の上面の幅寸法も大きくでき、前記回転体の抜け防止強度をさらに強くすることができる。
また請求項3に記載の発明によれば、金属製のクリック板を金属製のカバーに電気的に接続した状態で取り付けるので、クリック板の近傍に位置している、前記回転体のケース載置部と前記ケースの回転体載置部との間の摺動部分によって生じる静電気はクリック板に入り込み易くなる。このため静電気が電気的機能部へ侵入することをさらに確実に防止でき、ノイズの発生をさらに確実に予防できる。
According to the invention described in claim 1, (along the one side) to the lower surface of one side not provided with a side plate of the upper plate of the cover click plate so installed was, the width dimension of the side plates Even if it becomes smaller, it is not necessary to reduce the diameter of the cover contact portion of the rotating body main body as described in [3] above because of the installation of this click plate, and the width dimension of the cover contact portion is reduced. Keep it big. As a result, the strength of preventing the rotor from coming off can be strongly maintained. Even if the width between the side plates is reduced, it is not necessary to reduce the width of the click plate, so that the strength of the click plate can be kept strong.
Further, in claim 2 , since the case mounting portion of the rotating body main body is mounted on the rotating body mounting portion of the case, the case mounting portion has a dimension that protrudes outward from the inside of the rotating body housing recess of the case. Can be formed. For this reason, the outer diameter dimension of the rotating body main body can be increased, the width dimension of the upper surface of the cover abutting portion can be increased, and the preventing strength of the rotating body can be further increased.
According to the invention described in claim 3, since the metal click plate is attached in a state of being electrically connected to the metal cover, the case mounting of the rotating body located in the vicinity of the click plate The static electricity generated by the sliding portion between the portion and the rotating body mounting portion of the case is likely to enter the click plate. For this reason, it can prevent more reliably that static electricity penetrate | invades into an electrical function part, and can generate | occur | produce noise more reliably.

回転式電子部品1の縦断面図(図3のA−A断面図)である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view (AA sectional drawing of FIG. 3) of the rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1の縦断面図(図3のB−B断面図)である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view (BB sectional drawing of FIG. 3) of the rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1を下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the rotary electronic component 1 from the lower side. 回転式電子部品1の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a rotary electronic component 1. FIG. 回転式電子部品1を下側から見た分解斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the rotary electronic component 1 from the lower side. 従来の回転式電子部品の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the conventional rotary electronic component. 従来の回転式電子部品の縦断面図(図7とは90°回転した位置での縦断面図)である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view (The longitudinal cross-sectional view in the position rotated 90 degrees with FIG. 7) of the conventional rotary electronic component. 図9(a)は軸部53の中空部67を設けた部分での横断面図、図9(b)〜(d)はその他の実施形態の同一部分での横断面図である。FIG. 9A is a transverse cross-sectional view at a portion where the hollow portion 67 of the shaft portion 53 is provided, and FIGS. 9B to 9D are transverse cross-sectional views at the same portion of other embodiments.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1〜図6は本発明の1実施形態に係る回転式電子部品1を示す図であり、図1は縦断面図(図3のA−A断面図)、図2は縦断面図(図3のB−B断面図)、図3は斜視図、図4は下側から見た斜視図、図5は分解斜視図、図6は下側から見た分解斜視図である。これらの図に示すように回転式電子部品1は、ケース10の回転体収納凹部13内に、摺動子80を取り付けた回転体50の回転体本体部51を収納し、且つその上にクリック板100を設置し、さらにその上にカバー130を被せて構成されている。以下各構成部品について説明する。なお以下の説明において、「上」とはケース10からカバー130を見る方向をいい、「下」とはその反対方向をいうものとする。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 are views showing a rotary electronic component 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view (AA sectional view of FIG. 3), and FIG. 3 is a perspective view, FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the lower side, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view seen from the lower side. As shown in these drawings, the rotary electronic component 1 houses the rotating body main body 51 of the rotating body 50 with the slider 80 attached in the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10 and clicks on it. A plate 100 is installed, and a cover 130 is placed thereon. Each component will be described below. In the following description, “upper” refers to the direction of viewing the cover 130 from the case 10, and “lower” refers to the opposite direction.

ケース10は、合成樹脂製のケース本体11の内部に回路基板(以下「フレキシブル回路基板」という)30と複数本(3本)の端子板45とをインサート成形して構成されている。ケース本体11は略矩形箱型に形成され、その上面中央に略円形の回転体収納凹部13を設けている。ケース10の回転体収納凹部13を囲む4辺からなる側壁部15の上面の4つの角部の内の2つの角部の近傍には上方向に突出する突起状の係止部17が設けられ、他方の2つの角部の近傍には略矩形状に薄く凹むクリック板挿入部19が設けられている。各クリック板挿入部19の底面には円形の薄い凹部21が形成されている。ケース10の回転体収納凹部13を囲む4辺の側壁部15の内の対向する一対の側壁部15の中央部分にはその上面から凹状に凹む凹部23が形成されている。凹部23の底面は回転体載置部25となっている。またこの底面に連続するように側壁部15の内周面から突出して階段状となっている部分の上面も回転体載置部25となっている。   The case 10 is configured by insert-molding a circuit board (hereinafter referred to as “flexible circuit board”) 30 and a plurality of (three) terminal boards 45 inside a case body 11 made of synthetic resin. The case body 11 is formed in a substantially rectangular box shape, and is provided with a substantially circular rotating body housing recess 13 at the center of the upper surface thereof. Protruding locking portions 17 projecting upward are provided in the vicinity of two of the four corners on the upper surface of the side wall 15 comprising the four sides surrounding the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10. In the vicinity of the other two corners, a click plate insertion portion 19 that is thinly recessed in a substantially rectangular shape is provided. A circular thin recess 21 is formed on the bottom surface of each click plate insertion portion 19. A concave portion 23 that is recessed from the upper surface is formed in the central portion of the pair of opposing side wall portions 15 of the four side wall portions 15 that surround the rotating body housing concave portion 13 of the case 10. The bottom surface of the recess 23 is a rotating body mounting portion 25. Further, the upper surface of the stepped portion protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the side wall portion 15 so as to be continuous with the bottom surface is also the rotating body placing portion 25.

ケース10の回転体収納凹部13の底面には、フレキシブル回路基板30がその上面を露出して設置されている。フレキシブル回路基板30の上面には同心円状に2本の摺接パターン31が形成されており、それらからフレキシブル回路基板30の外周近傍まで引き出された図示しない端子接続パターン上に各端子板45の一端部が当接・接続され、この当接接続部の上下にケース10を成形することで各端子板45をケース10に取り付けている。各端子板45はケース10の外部に突出した部分で下方向に略直角に折り曲げられている。   A flexible circuit board 30 is installed on the bottom surface of the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10 with its top surface exposed. Two slidable contact patterns 31 are formed concentrically on the upper surface of the flexible circuit board 30, and one end of each terminal plate 45 is placed on a terminal connection pattern (not shown) drawn from there to the vicinity of the outer periphery of the flexible circuit board 30. The terminal plates 45 are attached to the case 10 by forming the case 10 above and below the contact connecting portion. Each terminal plate 45 is bent at a substantially right angle in the downward direction at a portion protruding to the outside of the case 10.

回転体50は合成樹脂の一体成形品であり、略円板状の回転体本体部51の上面中央から、回転体本体部51の外径寸法よりもその外径寸法の小さい略円柱状の軸部53を突出して構成されている。回転体本体部51の外周にはリング状に張り出すケース載置部55が設けられている。これによってケース載置部55の上部には階段状に突出するカバー当接部57が形成されている。ケース載置部55の上面の所定位置には凹状のクリック部59が形成されている。ケース載置部55の下面には円形に突出する摺動子取付部61が形成されており、その下面には摺動子取付用の小突起63が形成されている。回転体50の内部の中央には中空部67が形成されている。中空部67は回転体本体部51の下面中央から軸部53内の中央付近まで形成されている。中空部67は略円柱形状(正確には上方向に向かってその内径を小さくしていく円錐台形状)であり、この軸部53の横断面はリング形状であって、その半径方向の厚み寸法が各部で略均一になるように形成されている。軸部53はその上部にこの軸部53を図示しないつまみに嵌合するための切り欠き部69が形成されているが、中空部67はこの切り欠き部69の下部近傍位置まで形成されている。   The rotating body 50 is an integrally molded product of synthetic resin, and is a substantially cylindrical shaft having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the rotating body main body 51 from the center of the upper surface of the substantially disk-shaped rotating body main body 51. The portion 53 is configured to protrude. A case placement portion 55 is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating body main body 51 so as to project in a ring shape. As a result, a cover contact portion 57 protruding in a step shape is formed on the upper portion of the case placement portion 55. A concave click portion 59 is formed at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the case placement portion 55. A slider mounting portion 61 that protrudes in a circular shape is formed on the lower surface of the case mounting portion 55, and a small protrusion 63 for mounting the slider is formed on the lower surface thereof. A hollow portion 67 is formed at the center inside the rotating body 50. The hollow portion 67 is formed from the center of the lower surface of the rotating body main body 51 to the vicinity of the center in the shaft portion 53. The hollow portion 67 has a substantially cylindrical shape (precisely, a truncated cone shape whose inner diameter is reduced upward), and the cross section of the shaft portion 53 has a ring shape with a thickness dimension in the radial direction. Is formed so as to be substantially uniform in each part. The shaft portion 53 is formed with a notch 69 for fitting the shaft portion 53 to a knob (not shown) at the upper portion thereof, but the hollow portion 67 is formed up to a position near the lower portion of the notch portion 69. .

摺動子80は弾性金属板を略リング形状に形成して構成されており、その所定位置に第1摺接部81と第2摺接部83が形成されており、またその所定位置に小孔からなる取付部85が形成されている。   The slider 80 is formed by forming an elastic metal plate in a substantially ring shape, and a first sliding contact portion 81 and a second sliding contact portion 83 are formed at predetermined positions, and a small size is provided at the predetermined position. A mounting portion 85 made of a hole is formed.

クリック板100は弾性金属板を略帯状の直線状に形成して構成されており、その中央には下方向に突出するように湾曲する弾接部101が設けられ、その両端近傍には小孔からなる一対のカバー取付部103が設けられている。   The click plate 100 is formed by forming an elastic metal plate in a substantially strip-like linear shape, and an elastic contact portion 101 that is curved so as to protrude downward is provided in the center, and a small hole is provided in the vicinity of both ends. A pair of cover mounting portions 103 made of is provided.

カバー130は金属板製であり、略矩形状の上面板131の対向する一対の外周辺に接続されている側面板133,133を略垂直下方に屈曲させて構成されている。上面板131の中央には上方向に突出する円筒形状の軸支部135が形成されている。また上面板131の4つの角部の内の前記ケース10の一対の係止部17に対向する位置にはそれぞれこれら係止部17を嵌合する小孔からなる挿入係止部137が形成されている。また上面板131の4つの角部の内の前記クリック板100の一対のカバー取付部103に対向する位置にはそれぞれこれらカバー取付部103に挿入される下方向に突出する取付部139が形成されている。取付部139は下方向に凸状に突出するために上面板131の上面側では凹部となっている。   The cover 130 is made of a metal plate, and is configured by bending side plates 133 and 133 connected to a pair of opposing outer peripheries of a substantially rectangular upper surface plate 131 substantially vertically downward. A cylindrical shaft support portion 135 protruding upward is formed at the center of the upper surface plate 131. In addition, insertion locking portions 137 each having a small hole for fitting the locking portions 17 are formed at positions facing the pair of locking portions 17 of the case 10 in the four corners of the upper surface plate 131. ing. Further, at the positions facing the pair of cover mounting portions 103 of the click plate 100 among the four corners of the upper surface plate 131, mounting portions 139 protruding downward are inserted into the cover mounting portions 103, respectively. ing. Since the mounting portion 139 protrudes downward in a convex shape, the mounting portion 139 is a concave portion on the upper surface side of the upper surface plate 131.

側面板133は略矩形状であって、その下辺の中央には下方向に向かって舌片状に突出する他部材取付部141が設けられ、またその下辺の左右両側には下方向に向かって舌片状に突出するケース取付部143が設けられている。   The side plate 133 has a substantially rectangular shape, and is provided with other member mounting portions 141 that protrude downward in the center of the lower side, and downward on the left and right sides of the lower side. A case mounting portion 143 that protrudes like a tongue is provided.

次に回転式電子部品1の組み立て方法を説明する。まず予め回転体本体部51の下面に摺動子80を配置し、その際回転体50下面の小突起63を摺動子80の取付部85に挿入し、その先端を熱かしめして、回転体50に摺動子80を固定する。一方カバー130の上面板131の下面にクリック板100を配置し、その際カバー130の一対の取付部139をクリック板100の一対のカバー取付部103に挿入し、各取付部139の先端をかしめることによって、カバー130の上面板131の下面にクリック板100を電気的に接続した状態で取り付ける。   Next, a method for assembling the rotary electronic component 1 will be described. First, the slider 80 is disposed on the lower surface of the rotating body main body 51 in advance, and at this time, the small protrusion 63 on the lower surface of the rotating body 50 is inserted into the mounting portion 85 of the slider 80, and the tip thereof is heat caulked to rotate. The slider 80 is fixed to the body 50. On the other hand, the click plate 100 is disposed on the lower surface of the upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130, and at that time, the pair of attachment portions 139 of the cover 130 are inserted into the pair of cover attachment portions 103 of the click plate 100. The click plate 100 is attached in an electrically connected state to the lower surface of the upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130 by crimping.

そして摺動子80を取り付けた回転体50の回転体本体部51をケース10の回転体収納凹部13内に収納し、その際ケース載置部55の下面をケース10の回転体載置部25の上面に当接・載置する。   Then, the rotating body main body 51 of the rotating body 50 to which the slider 80 is attached is housed in the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10, and the lower surface of the case mounting portion 55 is then placed on the rotating body mounting portion 25 of the case 10. Abuts and rests on the top surface.

次に前記ケース10の上にカバー130を被せ、その際回転体50の軸部53をカバー130の軸支部135に挿入する。カバー130の上面板131をケース10の上面に当接し、その際クリック板100の両端部分はケース10のクリック板挿入部19内に収納され、またケース10の係止部17はカバー130の挿入係止部137に挿入され位置決めされる。またこのときカバー130の両側面板133,133はケース10の対向する両外周側面にぴったり当接する。そしてカバー130の各ケース取付部143の先端部分をケース10の下面に折り曲げてカバー130とケース10とを一体化すれば、回転式電子部品1が完成する。そして回転体50を回転すれば、摺動子80がフレキシブル回路基板30の摺接パターン31上を摺動し、各端子板45間の電気的出力が変化する。なお上記組立手順はその一例であり、他の各種異なる組立手順を用いて組み立てても良いことはいうまでもない。   Next, the cover 130 is put on the case 10, and the shaft portion 53 of the rotating body 50 is inserted into the shaft support portion 135 of the cover 130 at that time. The upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the case 10, and at this time, both end portions of the click plate 100 are accommodated in the click plate insertion portion 19 of the case 10, and the locking portion 17 of the case 10 is inserted into the cover 130. It is inserted into the locking portion 137 and positioned. At this time, both side plates 133 and 133 of the cover 130 abut against the opposing outer peripheral side surfaces of the case 10 exactly. And if the front-end | tip part of each case attaching part 143 of the cover 130 is bend | folded to the lower surface of the case 10 and the cover 130 and the case 10 are integrated, the rotary electronic component 1 will be completed. When the rotating body 50 is rotated, the slider 80 slides on the sliding contact pattern 31 of the flexible circuit board 30, and the electrical output between the terminal boards 45 changes. The above assembling procedure is an example, and it goes without saying that the assembly may be performed using other various assembling procedures.

以上説明したようにこの回転式電子部品1は、回転体収納凹部13を有するケース10と、ケース10の回転体収納凹部13内に収納される回転体本体部51の上面から軸部53を突出してなる回転体50と、回転体本体部51を収納したケース10の上部を覆うカバー130と、ケース10の回転体収納凹部13の内底面(この実施形態ではケース10にインサート成形したフレキシブル回路基板30の表面)と回転体本体部51の間に設置され回転体本体部51の回転によって電気的出力を変化する電気的機能部(摺動子80と摺接パターン31)とを具備し、カバー130に設けた軸支部135に回転体50の軸部53を回動自在に軸支するとともに、回転体本体部51の外周から張り出すケース載置部55を、ケース10の回転体収納凹部13の周囲に設けた回転体載置部25上に載置することで、ケース10の回転体収納凹部13の内底面に対向する回転体本体部51の面全体をこの内底面から離間して設置して構成されている。   As described above, the rotary electronic component 1 projects the shaft 53 from the upper surface of the case 10 having the rotating body housing recess 13 and the rotating body main body 51 housed in the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10. A rotating body 50, a cover 130 covering the upper portion of the case 10 housing the rotating body main body 51, and an inner bottom surface of the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10 (in this embodiment, a flexible circuit board insert-molded in the case 10) 30) and an electrical functional part (slider 80 and sliding contact pattern 31) which is installed between the rotary body main body 51 and changes the electrical output by the rotation of the rotary body main body 51. The shaft portion 53 of the rotator 50 is pivotally supported on the shaft support portion 135 provided at 130, and the case mounting portion 55 protruding from the outer periphery of the rotator main body portion 51 is provided in the case 10. By mounting on the rotating body mounting portion 25 provided around the recess 13, the entire surface of the rotating body main body 51 facing the inner bottom surface of the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10 is separated from the inner bottom surface. Installed and configured.

即ちこの回転式電子部品1によれば、回転体50はカバー130に設けた軸支部135の部分のみで軸支されるので、回転体50を2か所で軸支する場合に生じる回転体回転時のトルクムラを防止できる。また電気的機能部の近傍部分で合成樹脂同士が摺接することがないので、静電気が電気的機能部へ侵入せず、ノイズの発生を防止できる。また回転体本体部51のケース載置部55を、ケース10の回転体載置部25上に載置するので、回転体50をその上側から押圧した時の押圧破壊防止強度を容易に強く維持することができる。   That is, according to the rotary electronic component 1, the rotating body 50 is supported only by the shaft support portion 135 provided on the cover 130, so that the rotating body rotation that occurs when the rotating body 50 is supported at two locations. Torque unevenness can be prevented. Further, since the synthetic resins do not slidably contact each other in the vicinity of the electrical function portion, static electricity does not enter the electrical function portion, and noise can be prevented. In addition, since the case mounting portion 55 of the rotating body main body 51 is mounted on the rotating body mounting portion 25 of the case 10, the pressure breakage prevention strength when the rotating body 50 is pressed from the upper side is easily and strongly maintained. can do.

またこの回転式電子部品1は、カバー130が金属製であって、軸支部135を設けてなる上面板131と、上面板131の対向する一対の外周辺の部分を下方に折り曲げて形成される一対の側面板133,133とを具備して構成されており、一方回転体本体部51の上面の軸部53を突出した周囲にはカバー130の上面板131の下面の軸支部135の周囲に当接するカバー当接部57を設け、またカバー130の上面板131の下面には回転体本体部51のケース載置部55の上面に形成したクリック部59に弾接してクリック感触を生ずる金属製のクリック板100が設置され、このクリック板100は帯状であって、カバー130の上面板131の側面板133,133を設けていない一辺に沿うように、上面板131の下面に電気的に接続した状態で取り付けられている。   In addition, the rotary electronic component 1 is formed by bending the upper plate 131 having the shaft support portion 135 and a pair of outer peripheral portions of the upper plate 131 opposed to each other, the cover 130 being made of metal. A pair of side plates 133 and 133 are provided. On the other hand, around the shaft portion 53 on the upper surface of the rotating body main body 51, around the shaft support portion 135 on the lower surface of the upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130. A cover abutting portion 57 to be abutted is provided, and the lower surface of the upper plate 131 of the cover 130 is made of a metal that elastically contacts a click portion 59 formed on the upper surface of the case mounting portion 55 of the rotating body main body 51 to generate a click feeling. The click plate 100 is installed, and the click plate 100 has a band shape, and is formed on the lower surface of the upper surface plate 131 so as to be along one side where the side surface plates 133 and 133 of the upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130 are not provided. It is mounted in a state of mind connected.

そしてこの回転式電子部品1は上記構成、即ち帯状(直線状)のクリック板100をカバー130の上面板131の側面板133,133を設けていない一辺に沿うようにこの一辺側の下面に設置し、従来のようにクリック板をリング状に形成して軸部53を囲むように設置していないので、側面板133,133間の幅寸法が小さくなっても、クリック板100を設置することを原因として回転体本体部51のカバー当接部57の直径を小さくする必要はなくなり、カバー当接部57の幅寸法L2を大きく保てる。カバー当接部57はカバー130の上面板131の下面に当接して回転体50の上方向への抜けを防止する部分なので、上記構成によって回転体50の抜け防止強度を強く維持できる。また側面板133,133間の幅寸法が小さくなってもクリック板100の幅寸法を小さくする必要がないので、クリック板100の強度を強く保てる。   The rotary electronic component 1 has the above-described configuration, that is, the belt-like (linear) click plate 100 is installed on the lower surface on one side so as to be along one side where the side plates 133 and 133 of the upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130 are not provided. In addition, since the click plate is not formed so as to surround the shaft portion 53 as in the conventional case, the click plate 100 should be installed even if the width dimension between the side plates 133 and 133 is reduced. Therefore, it is not necessary to reduce the diameter of the cover contact portion 57 of the rotating body main body 51, and the width dimension L2 of the cover contact portion 57 can be kept large. The cover abutting portion 57 is a portion that abuts against the lower surface of the upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130 and prevents the rotating body 50 from coming off upward, so that the strength of preventing the rotating body 50 from falling out can be strongly maintained by the above configuration. Even if the width dimension between the side plates 133 and 133 is reduced, it is not necessary to reduce the width dimension of the click plate 100, so that the strength of the click plate 100 can be kept strong.

またこの回転式電子部品1によれば、回転体本体部51のケース載置部55を、ケース10の回転体載置部25上に載置するので、ケース載置部55はケース10の回転体収納凹部13内から外方にはみ出す寸法に形成できる。即ちこの実施形態においてはケース10に凹部23を設けることで凹部23内に回転体本体部51のケース載置部55をはみ出させている。このため回転体本体部51の外径寸法を大きくでき、カバー当接部57の上面の幅寸法L2も大きくでき、回転体の抜け防止強度を強くすることができる。   Further, according to the rotary electronic component 1, the case mounting portion 55 of the rotating body main body 51 is mounted on the rotating body mounting portion 25 of the case 10, so that the case mounting portion 55 rotates the case 10. It can be formed in a dimension that protrudes outward from the body housing recess 13. That is, in this embodiment, by providing the case 10 with the recess 23, the case mounting portion 55 of the rotating body main body 51 protrudes into the recess 23. For this reason, the outer diameter of the rotating body main body 51 can be increased, the width L2 of the upper surface of the cover contact portion 57 can be increased, and the strength of preventing the rotor from coming off can be increased.

また金属製のクリック板100を金属製のカバー130に電気的に接続した状態で取り付けるので、クリック板100の近傍に位置している、回転体50のケース載置部55とケース10の回転体載置部25との間の摺動部分によって生じる静電気はクリック板100に入り込み易くなる。またもちろんカバー130にも直接前記ケース載置部55と回転体載置部25間で生じる静電気が入り込む。このため静電気が電気的機能部へ侵入することをさらに確実に防止でき、ノイズの発生をさらに確実に予防できる。   Further, since the metal click plate 100 is attached in a state of being electrically connected to the metal cover 130, the case mounting portion 55 of the rotating body 50 and the rotating body of the case 10 that are located in the vicinity of the click plate 100 are attached. Static electricity generated by the sliding portion between the mounting portion 25 easily enters the click plate 100. Of course, static electricity generated between the case placement portion 55 and the rotating body placement portion 25 directly enters the cover 130. For this reason, it can prevent more reliably that static electricity penetrate | invades into an electrical function part, and can generate | occur | produce noise more reliably.

さらに前述のようにこの回転式電子部品1においては、回転体50の軸部53の少なくともカバー130の軸支部135によって軸支されている内部の部分を中空(横断面リング形状)に形成しているが、このように構成することで、軸部53の横断面における各部の厚みを全周にわたってほぼ均等に薄くすることができる。このため金型による回転体50の成型時に、加熱溶融した合成樹脂が金型内で収縮する際の収縮量を小さくすることができ、同時に各部の収縮量を均等にすることができる。このため軸部53の表面が硬化時に縮むことによって生じる凹み(いわゆる「ヒケ」)を防止でき、軸真円度を向上することができる。これによって回転体回転時のトルクムラを防止できる。また回転体回転時のトルクを最適なトルクに維持でき、回転しにくくなったり、逆にがたつきが生じたりすることも防止できる。   Further, as described above, in the rotary electronic component 1, at least the inner portion of the shaft portion 53 of the rotating body 50 that is pivotally supported by the shaft support portion 135 of the cover 130 is formed in a hollow shape (transverse ring shape). However, with this configuration, the thickness of each part in the cross section of the shaft part 53 can be reduced almost uniformly over the entire circumference. For this reason, when the rotating body 50 is molded by a mold, the amount of contraction when the heated and melted synthetic resin contracts in the mold can be reduced, and at the same time, the amount of contraction of each part can be equalized. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a dent (so-called “sink”) caused by shrinking of the surface of the shaft portion 53 at the time of curing, and to improve the shaft roundness. As a result, torque unevenness during rotation of the rotating body can be prevented. Further, the torque at the time of rotating the rotating body can be maintained at an optimum torque, and it is possible to prevent the rotation from becoming difficult or the backlash from occurring.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば上記実施形態ではケース10にインサート成形する回路基板としてフレキシブル回路基板30を用いたが、フレキシブル回路基板30の代りに硬質の回路基板を用いても良い。またケース10に回路基板をインサート成形する代わりに、金属板をその表面がケース10の回転体収納凹部13の内底面に露出するようにインサート成形し、金属板の表面を直接摺接パターンとしても良い。また電気的機能部は上記構造に限られず、例えばケース10側に摺動子を固定し、回転体50側に摺動子が摺接する摺接パターンを形成する構造等でも良く、要は回転体50の回転によって電気的出力を変化する電気的機能部であればどのような構造であっても良い。また端子板45は必ずしも設置しなくても良い。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are exhibited. For example, in the above embodiment, the flexible circuit board 30 is used as a circuit board to be insert-molded in the case 10, but a rigid circuit board may be used instead of the flexible circuit board 30. Alternatively, instead of insert-molding the circuit board in the case 10, the metal plate may be insert-molded so that the surface of the metal plate is exposed on the inner bottom surface of the rotating body housing recess 13 of the case 10, and the surface of the metal plate may be used as a direct sliding pattern. good. The electrical function unit is not limited to the above structure, and may be, for example, a structure in which a slider is fixed on the case 10 side and a sliding contact pattern is formed in which the slider slides on the rotating body 50 side. Any structure may be used as long as it is an electrical functional unit that changes electrical output by 50 rotations. Moreover, the terminal board 45 does not necessarily need to be installed.

また上記実施形態では、クリック板100を直線状の帯状としたが、曲線状(例えば円弧状)の帯状としても良く、要は帯状であってカバー130の上面板131の側面板133,133を設けていない一辺側の下面に設置できる形状・寸法であればよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the click plate 100 is a linear strip shape, but may be a curved strip shape (for example, an arc shape). In short, the click plate 100 is a strip shape, and the side plates 133 and 133 of the upper surface plate 131 of the cover 130 are formed. Any shape and size that can be installed on the lower surface of one side that is not provided may be used.

また上記実施形態では回転体50の軸部53のカバー130の軸支部135によって軸支されている内部の部分に横断面円形の中空部67を設けることで横断面リング形状に形成したが、中空部67の形状は図9(a)に示すこの実施形態のように、その横断面が円形のものに限られず、図9(b),(c),(d)に示すように、その横断面が四角形状,五角形状,六角形状等の多角形状等、他の各種形状でも良く、要は横断面リング形状となるものであればどのような形状であっても良い。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it formed in the cross-sectional ring shape by providing the hollow part 67 with a circular cross section in the internal part currently supported by the shaft support part 135 of the cover 130 of the shaft part 53 of the rotary body 50, it is formed in the cross-sectional ring shape. The shape of the part 67 is not limited to a circular cross section as in this embodiment shown in FIG. 9 (a), but as shown in FIGS. 9 (b), (c) and (d). The surface may be other various shapes such as a quadrangular shape, a pentagonal shape, a polygonal shape such as a hexagonal shape, or the like, and may be any shape as long as it has a cross-sectional ring shape.

1 回転式電子部品
10 ケース
13 回転体収納凹部
25 回転体載置部
31 摺接パターン(電気的機能部)
50 回転体
51 回転体本体部
53 軸部
55 ケース載置部
57 カバー当接部
59 クリック部
67 中空部
80 摺動子(電気的機能部)
100 クリック板
130 カバー
131 上面板
133 側面板
135 軸支部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating electronic component 10 Case 13 Rotating body accommodation recessed part 25 Rotating body mounting part 31 Sliding contact pattern (electrical function part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 50 Rotating body 51 Rotating body main body part 53 Shaft part 55 Case mounting part 57 Cover contact part 59 Click part 67 Hollow part 80 Slider (electrical function part)
100 Click plate 130 Cover 131 Top plate 133 Side plate 135 Shaft support

Claims (3)

回転体収納凹部を有するケースと、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部内に収納される回転体本体部の上面から軸部を突出してなる回転体と、前記回転体本体部を収納したケースの上部を覆うカバーと、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部の内底面と回転体本体部の間に設置され回転体本体部の回転によって電気的出力を変化する電気的機能部とを具備する回転式電子部品において、
前記カバーに設けた軸支部に前記回転体の軸部を回動自在に軸支するとともに、
前記カバーは、前記軸支部を設けてなる上面板と、上面板の外周辺の部分を下方に折り曲げて形成される互いに対向する一対の側面板とを具備して構成され、
一方前記回転体本体部上面の前記軸部を突出した周囲には、前記カバーの上面板の下面の軸支部の周囲に当接するカバー当接部を設け、
前記カバーの上面板の下面には、前記回転体本体部の上面に形成したクリック部に弾接してクリック感触を生ずるクリック板が設置され、このクリック板は前記カバーの上面板の前記側面板を設けていない一辺側の下面にその一辺に沿うように取り付けられていることを特徴とする回転式電子部品。
A case having a rotating body housing recess; a rotating body having a shaft portion protruding from the upper surface of the rotating body main body housed in the rotating body housing recess of the case; and an upper portion of the case housing the rotating body body portion. In a rotary electronic component comprising: a cover to be covered; and an electrical functional unit that is installed between the inner bottom surface of the rotating body housing recess of the case and the rotating body main body and changes an electrical output by the rotation of the rotating body main body. ,
While pivotally supporting the shaft portion of the rotating body on the shaft support portion provided on the cover,
The cover includes a top plate provided with the shaft support portion, and a pair of side plates facing each other formed by bending the outer peripheral portion of the top plate downward,
On the other hand, a cover abutting portion that abuts the periphery of the shaft support portion on the lower surface of the upper surface plate of the cover is provided around the shaft portion on the upper surface of the rotating body.
On the lower surface of the upper surface plate of the cover, a click plate that is elastically brought into contact with the click portion formed on the upper surface of the rotating body main body portion to generate a click feeling is installed, and this click plate is the side plate of the upper surface plate of the cover. A rotary electronic component, wherein the rotary electronic component is attached to a lower surface of one side that is not provided along the one side .
請求項1に記載の回転式電子部品において、
前記回転体本体部の外周から張り出すケース載置部を、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部の周囲に設けた回転体載置部上に載置することで、前記ケースの回転体収納凹部の内底面に対向する前記回転体本体部の面全体をこの内底面から離間して設置したことを特徴とする回転式電子部品。
The rotary electronic component according to claim 1,
By placing a case mounting portion projecting from the outer periphery of the rotating body main body portion on the rotating body mounting portion provided around the rotating body storing recess of the case, the inside of the rotating body storing recess of the case A rotary electronic component characterized in that the entire surface of the rotating body main body opposed to the bottom surface is set apart from the inner bottom surface .
請求項1又は2に記載の回転式電子部品において、
前記カバーと前記クリック板は金属製であり、両者は電気的に接続した状態で取り付けられていることを特徴とする回転式電子部品。
The rotary electronic component according to claim 1 or 2,
The cover and the click plate are made of metal, and both are attached in an electrically connected state.
JP2010111785A 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Rotating electronic components Expired - Fee Related JP5667379B2 (en)

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