JP5668526B2 - Rice milling equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rice milling facility for performing rice milling of grains brought by a user.

  Patent Document 1 describes a rice milling facility in which rice straw generated in a rice mill is made into rice cake pellets and accommodated in a rice cake storage tank.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-222931

  In the rice milling equipment that treats brown rice brought in by charging a fee, there are users who want to take rice cake back or who do not need rice cake. An object of the present invention is to provide a rice milling facility that can be easily handled by users and managers when installing the rice bran pellet technology that is easy to handle rice bran generated by the rice milling process of a rice milling machine in a fee-based rice milling facility.

  The present invention has the following technical means to solve the technical problem. That is,

In the first aspect of the invention, the rice mill in the machine room (6), the cyclone (12) that separates the air generated in the rice mill (6) and the air, and the rice cake that has passed through the cyclone (12) are formed into pellets. The soot pellet making machine (P), the soot container (15) that contains the soot that has passed through the cyclone (12) as it is, and the soot that has passed through the cyclone (12) into the soot pellet making machine (P) side or the soot container ( 15) A transfer means for transferring to the side is provided, and a soot pellet take-out portion for taking out the soot pellets (16) produced by the soot pellet making machine (P) from the outside of the machine room (K) is provided, and outside the machine room (K). A rice milling facility is characterized in that the operation switch (33) provided switches whether the rice cake that has passed through the cyclone (12) is transferred to the rice cake pellet making machine (P) side or to the rice cake container (15) side. .

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the transfer means is a bag transfer rod (14) having a rod transfer spiral (13) extending in the lateral direction, and a bag container (15) is provided at one end of the bag transfer rod (14). The rice milling facility according to claim 1 , wherein a pellet making machine (P) is provided at the other end of the transfer trough (14), and the trough transport spiral (13) is configured to be capable of forward and reverse rotation.

In the first aspect of the present invention, the user can take out the rice cake generated by milling the rice cake as pellets, so it is easy to take home. In addition, when the user does not need the soot pellet, it is stored in the soot container in the machine room as a rose, so the pellet making machine is not frequently used, and the durability is improved.

In the invention of claim 2 , the soot can be supplied to either the soot container or the pellet making machine with a common carrier .

Diagram explaining the inside of the rice milling equipment as seen from the plane The figure explaining the wrinkle processing part N seen from the side Work process diagram of rice milling equipment The figure which shows the operation room seen from the front Perspective view showing 糠 pellet packing Side view and plan view showing pack processing of straw pellets Flow chart of operation control of rice milling equipment The figure explaining another Example of the wrinkle processing part N seen from the side

The configuration of the rice milling equipment of the present invention will be described.
The rice milling equipment will be described in the order of the work process. The feeding hopper 1 for feeding the brown rice, the rotary valve 2 provided at the lower part of the feeding hopper 1, the first lifting machine 3, the stone removing machine 4, the second lifting machine 5, and the compression plate 6a. A known rice mill 6 for performing the milling process to a desired milling degree by the pressure action of the above and a white rice tank 9 for receiving the milled rice subjected to the milling process. The rice bran treated by the rice mill 6 is conveyed to the rice bran processing unit N.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the rice milling facility partitions the building T into an operation room S and a machine room K by a partition wall 8. On the operation chamber S side, an operation panel 7 as shown in FIG. 7, an input port 1 a of the input hopper 1 and an output port 9 a of the white rice tank 9 are provided.

On the machine room K side, a first elevator 3, a stone remover 4, a second elevator 5, a rice mill 6, and a rice bran processing unit N are provided.
The partition wall 8 is provided with an operation panel 7 operated by a user. The operation panel 7 is provided with a charge insertion port 10 and a whiteness selection switch 11. In addition, the operation panel 7 incorporates a control unit that controls the operation of various devices. Further, on the side of the operation room S, there is provided a koji take-out switch 33 that is operated by a user who desires to take home the koji pellets 16 that have been subjected to the rice milling process. The soot takeout switch 33 may be provided above the soot pellet taking out container 18 described later, or may be provided on the operation panel 7.

The wrinkle processing unit N will be described below.
A scissor that is generated in the rice milling machine 6 and that separates the soot from the soot that has been transported by air through the straw transporting cylinder 31 by the straw transporting fan 6b and a cyclone 12 that is separated from the air, and a soot transport spiral 13 that is below the cyclone 12 and transports the soot Transport basket 14, soot container 15 that accommodates the soot transported by soot transport scissor 14, soot pellet manufacturing machine P that manufactures soot transported by soot transporting soot 14 into solid pellets, and soot pellet manufacturing machine A bag packing device G for packing the bag manufactured in P with vinyl such as a film, a bag pellet storage container 17 for storing the packed bag pellet 16 in the machine room K, and the packed bag pellet 16 from the operation chamber S side. A soot pellet take-out container 18 that can be taken out, a switching body 19 that guides the soot pellet 16 packed in any of the soot pellet storage container 17 and the soot pellet take-out container 18, and a soot pack device G The first culvert guide chute 29 for guiding the culm pellet 16 falling to the culm pellet take-out container 18 and the second culm guide chute 30 for guiding the culm pellet 16 falling from the culm pack G to the coral pellet storage container 17. ing. In the present embodiment, the side from which the user takes out the bag from the operation room S side is referred to as the bag removing unit side.

  The soot container 15 is provided at one end of the soot transporting cage 14, the soot pellet manufacturing machine P is provided at the other end of the soot transporting cage 14, and the soot transporting spiral 13 can be rotated forward and backward by the soot transporting spiral drive motor 13a.

  The soot pellet manufacturing machine P includes a soot container 20 that stores a set amount of soot, a shutter plate 21 that opens and closes the bottom of the soot container 20, a compression plate 22 that compresses soot, and a compression plate 22 that contains the soot container 20 A rod compression plate shaft 23 that moves up and down inside, and a rod compression motor 24 that moves the rod compression plate shaft 23 up and down.

  The bag packing device G is a pair of pack rolls 26 in which a pack material 25 such as a film is wound in a roll shape, a support roll 27 that supports one end of the pack material 25, and a cutting that packs and packs the pack material 25 by heat. A member 28 and the like are provided.

Next, the brown rice processing which the utilization brought is performed and the operation control until the paddy pellet 16 is packed is demonstrated.
The user brings brown rice into the operation room S, puts the brown rice into the charging hopper 1 from the charging port 1 a, and charges the fee into the charging port 10. Then, when a desired milling degree is selected by the milling degree selection switch 11, the rice milling operation is started. When the rice milling operation is started, the brown rice in the feeding hopper 1 is fed out by the rotary valve 2, passed through the first elevator 3, removed by the stone remover 4, passed through the second elevator 5, and polished by the rice mill 6. The polished rice is discharged into the white rice tank 9. The user takes out the polished white rice from the white rice outlet 9 a of the white rice tank 9. The rice cake generated in the rice mill 6 is pneumatically conveyed through the rice cake transport cylinder 31 and separated into rice cake and air by the cyclone 12.

  When the mill take-out switch 33 is turned on before the operation starts or before the rice milling machine starts the rice milling process, the rice bran generated in the initial rice milling process in the rice milling machine 6 after the rice milling operation is started in the rice bran transport spiral 13 15 is transported to the side 15 and accommodated in the cocoon container 15 in the state of a rose cocoon. Thereafter, the rotation direction of the soot transport spiral 13 is reversed, and the soot transport spiral 13 is intermittently driven to transport the soot to the soot pellet manufacturing machine P by a set amount.

  The initial rice milling process is an initial rice milling process in which the milling machine presses the pressing plate 6a of the rice milling machine at a pressure higher than the set milling degree in order to whiten the brown rice first supplied to the rice milling machine 6. It is performed to prevent the occurrence of unmilled rice due to whitening without being filled with brown rice. During this initial rice milling process, white rice bran in which broken rice or extremely small pieces of rice are mixed in the koji is likely to occur, and if these are mixed in the koji, the quality of the koji is lowered. Therefore, rice bran (rice cake pellets) at the initial stage of rice polishing is not provided to the user, but high quality rice cake (rice cake pellets) at the time of continuous rice polishing in which the milling process is stabilized is provided to the user.

  After the initial rice milling process, the compression plate 6a moves to the position of the degree of milling set by the user and shifts to the normal continuous rice milling process. When the user operates the koji take-off switch 33 after the transition to the continuous rice milling process, the koji is immediately supplied to the koji take-out section side, and the kneaded pellets 16 are manufactured and switched to be supplied to the koji take-out container 18.

  The soot supplied to the soot receiving cylinder 20 of the soot pellet manufacturing machine P by a set amount is compressed between the compression operation of the compression plate 22 and the open / close shutter 21 and formed into a solid soot pellet 16. Then, the opening / closing shutter 21 is opened and the soot pellet 16 falls into the pack material 25 of the soot pack device G. Then, the opening / closing shutter 21 is closed and the compression plate 22 is raised to the initial position. Then, the stopped soot transport spiral 13 starts to drive again and supplies the soot to the soot storage chamber to produce the next soot pellet 16.

  The bag pack device G supports a pair of pack members 25 having a set length from a pair of pack rolls 26 by a support roll 27. The bottom portion of the pack material 26 is bonded in advance with an adhesive member (not shown), and the upper portion is opened to stand by. When the soot pellet 16 enters from the opening of the pack material 26, the cutting member 28 melts the periphery of the pack agent of the soot pellet 16 with electric heat or the like and cuts it while bonding to make the soot pellet 16 in a packed state.

  Then, it is guided to the soot pellet take-out container 18 by the switching body 19 switched to the soot pellet take-out container side 18 and the first soot guide chute 29. Then, after the rice milling operation is continued, the koji pellets 16 are produced every set time. When the passage of the operation time for the input fee or the presence or absence of the brown rice introduced by the grain presence sensor 1b in the input hopper 1 is detected, the rotary valve 2 is stopped and the remaining brown rice remaining in each part of the machine room is polished. Enters the remaining rice treatment process.

  When the last remaining rice is processed by the rice mill 6 in the remaining rice processing step, a so-called rice milling end processing step is performed in which the pressing plate is moved to a higher pressure to perform the rice polishing process. When this rice milling finishing process is performed, the koji transport spiral 13 reverses again and transfers the generated koji to the koji container 15 side. In the same way as in the initial milling process, white rice bran in which broken rice and extremely small pieces of rice are mixed in the koji is likely to occur, and if these are mixed in the koji, the quality of the koji is lowered. For this reason, the rice bran at the milling process is not provided to the user, but a high quality rice bran is provided to the user.

  When the milling process is finished, the remaining rice process is finished, and all the processes of the milling operation are finished. The user pulls out the soot take-out container 18 from the operation room S side, takes out the soot-packed pellet 16 and takes it home.

  In the above-described embodiment, when the user operates the koji take-out switch 33, the koji generated in the rice milling process is changed to the koji pellet 16 and the koji pellet 16 is packed in the user and brought back to the user. A configuration has been described in which the rice bran generated by the rice milling process is accommodated in the rice bran container 15 in a loose state when 33 is not operated.

  When the user does not operate the rice bran take-out switch 33, it is possible to set so that the following processing is performed in addition to storing the rice bran container 15 in bulk according to the setting of the manager of the rice milling equipment.

  This is a method in which all the soot is made into soot pellets with a soot pellet manufacturing machine and the soot pellet 16 is accommodated in the soot pellet container 17 from the switching body 19 via the second soot guide chute 30. At this time, although not shown in figure, it is set as the composition which passes through the inside of the soot pack apparatus G through the detour which bypasses the soot pack apparatus G, or does not carry out the soot pack, and is stored in the soot container 17 It is better to have the bag only if you want the user to take it home. Thereby, a pack member can be saved without using an unnecessary pack member. Furthermore, it is easier for the manager of the rice milling equipment to collect the cocoon pellets without packing.

  As another embodiment of the soot processing unit N, the soot pack device G is removed and the soot pellets 16 produced by the soot pellet making machine P are switched between being accommodated in the soot pellet container 17 or being taken out into the soot takeout container 18 It is good also as a structure switched by the body 19. FIG.

  Although the present embodiment describes the technology for providing the user with the koji pellet 16 by the koji pellet manufacturing machine P, the koji is not supplied to the kashi take-out portion side during the rice milling initial processing step and the rice milling end processing step, The technology for providing the user with high quality cocoons by storing them on the side of the cocoon container 15 collected by the administrator is not limited to the cocoon pellets, but can also be applied to the case of supplying rose cocoons to the cocoon takeout container.

  The structure of taking out the rose buds is shown in FIG. The bag transported by the bag transporting cylinder 31 is stored in the bag bag 53 from the switching valve 50 through the bag container cyclone 51 side, or operated from the switch valve 50 through the bag discharging cyclone 52 and the bag discharging spiral 54 from the bag discharging port 55. It is discharged to the chamber S side. The user can take home a high quality bag by receiving it in the bag receiving space 56 from the operation room S side with the bag U carrying the rose bag.

6 Rice mill 12 Cyclone 13 糠 Transfer spiral 14 糠 Transfer 樋 15 糠 Container 16 糠 Pellets 17 糠 Pellet container 18 糠 Pellet take-out container 19 Switch body 33 Operation switch (Kaki take-out switch)
P 糠 Pellet making machine K Machine room

Claims (2)

A rice mill in the machine room, a cyclone that separates the rice cake generated in the rice mill , a rice cake making machine that pellets the rice cake that has passed through the cyclone , a rice cake container that directly contains the rice cake that has passed through the cyclone, and a cyclone An operation switch provided with a transfer means for transferring the passed soot to the soot pellet manufacturing machine side or the soot container side, and provided with a soot pellet take-out section that can take out soot pellets manufactured with the soot pellet manufacturing machine from the outside of the machine room The rice milling equipment is characterized in that it switches between transferring the rice cake that has passed through the cyclone to the rice cake pellet making machine side or to the rice cake container side . The transfer means is a 糠 transfer tub that is equipped with a heel transfer spiral extending in the horizontal direction, a 糠 container is provided at one end of the 糠 transfer 樋, a pellet making machine is provided at the other end of the 糠 transfer 糠, and the 糠 transfer spiral can be reversed The rice milling facility according to claim 1, which is configured .

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