JP5669166B2 - Roof structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to those related to the roof structure for use in a house or the like, can be particularly improved ventilation efficiency.

  A roof structure is used for the roof of a house, etc., and in general, a roof structure is provided on a base plate provided on a rafter, in a direction perpendicular to the inclination direction of the base plate, and tiles such as nails are provided on the base plate. It is formed by fixing.

  In order to improve the air permeability and drainage of the tile roof, air can be circulated in the space between the field plate and the tile by providing spacers, through holes, etc. in the above-mentioned piers in the inclination direction of the field plate, for example. It is known that the air permeability is improved and rainwater, dew condensation and the like can be drained (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In addition, a wall base structure is used for a wall of a house or the like, and the wall base structure is generally provided with a waterproof sheet on a base member obtained by crossing a narrow plate at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees. It is formed by providing a lath and applying mortar (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2004-190216 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-41674

  The roof structure described above has the following problems. That is, the air permeability and drainage between the roof tile and the field board are improved, but the air permeability and moisture permeability of the space below the field board, that is, the rafters, the purlin girder and the attic cannot be improved.

  In addition, since the above-mentioned wall base structure cannot be expected to have a heat-shielding effect only with the wall base structure, it is necessary to provide a member having a heat-shielding effect separately from the wall base structure, which increases the number of construction processes and materials The cost is high.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a roof structure with high breathability by giving breathability and moisture permeability to a base plate member with a simple structure.

In order to achieve the object by solving the above problems, the roof structure of the present invention is constructed as follows.

A grid is formed by overlapping a rafter and an upper side plate group having plate members arranged on the upper surface of the rafter and arranged in parallel to each other, and a lower stage plate group having plate members arranged in parallel to each other at intervals. a sheathing member formed on, the sheathing member is provided in plural, stacked on each includes a sheet over preparative having moisture permeability and an upper to provided we are ya root material of the sheathing member, the plurality When the field member is arranged by combining adjacent field members, the end of the sheet is located beyond the end of the field member, and the height positions of the adjacent field members are different. The sheet of the field member on the upper side is overlaid, and the sheet of the field member on the lower side is overlaid.

A rafter, an upper plate group having plate members provided on the upper surface of the rafter, arranged in parallel with the rafter and parallel to each other, and a direction perpendicular to the rafter and parallel to each other with an interval A field member formed in a lattice shape by overlapping a lower plate member group having a plate member disposed on the sheet, a sheet laminated on the lower surface of the lower plate member group, and a roof provided on the upper side of the field member and wood, a lower end of the upper surface of the rafters, is disposed between the rafters and the sheet, and characterized by comprising an external and an aeration member flowing through the ventilation and below the upper Symbol rafters To do.

  By providing air permeability and moisture permeability to the base plate portion with a simple structure, it is possible to form a roof structure with high air permeability.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a roof structure 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a field member 20 and a moisture-permeable roofing 30, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a combination of the field member 20 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a combination of the moisture-permeable roofing 30. In FIG. 1, F and G indicate the flow of ventilation.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the roof structure 1 includes a plurality of rafters 10, a field member 20 passed over the rafters 10, moisture permeability and a constant distance on the field member 20, and Moisture permeable roofing (sheet) 30 formed of a waterproof material, a plurality of crosspieces 40 provided on the moisture permeable roofing 30 as support members, and provided on the moisture permeable roofing 30 near the edge of the roof. And a plurality of roof tiles 50 provided on the pier 40 and the nose pier 41 and fixed by, for example, nails or the like.

  The field member 20 includes a plurality of lower plates (lower-stage side plate group) 21 formed of a narrow plate material and provided in a direction orthogonal to the rafter 10 at regular intervals, and a lower plate 21 formed of a narrow plate material in a direction orthogonal to the lower plate 21 at regular intervals. The upper plate (upper side plate material group) 22 provided is combined to form a lattice. Further, for example, when the size of the field member 20 is insufficient with respect to the size of the roof (size or shape that cannot be handled by one field member 20 or the like), as shown in FIG. A plurality of field members 20 having sleeve portions 23 at their ends are used. At this time, the sleeve portions 23 of the adjacent field members 20 are brought into contact with each other, and the joining member 24 is installed on the upper portion or the lower portion of the contact portion of the sleeve portion 23 and fixed by, for example, nailing, thereby joining the field members 20. Even when a plurality of sheets are used, the base plate 20 having no sleeve 23 may be used.

  When the field member 20 is coupled in this way, the size of the moisture permeable roofing 30 provided on the field member 20 is slightly larger than the field member 20 to be combined, as shown in FIG. By stacking the moisture permeable roofing 30 on the sleeve 23), it is possible to combine the field members 20 without leaking rainwater or the like. When the moisture-permeable roofing 30 is stacked, the moisture-permeable roofing 30 on the side where the height difference of the moisture-permeable roofing 30 is high is stacked on the upper side. Here, the moisture-permeable roofing 30 may be a single-cloth-shaped moisture-permeable roofing 30 having the same area as the roof, without combining these moisture-permeable roofings 30.

  The pier 40 has a ventilation plate 42 between the moisture-permeable roofing 30 and the pier 40 so that a space is provided on the lower surface of the pier 40 to allow ventilation. In addition, the nose bridge 41 has a hollow body 43 in order to allow ventilation and drainage of the space between the roof tile 50 and the moisture-permeable roofing 30 to the outside.

  In the roof structure 1 configured as described above, the space between the moisture permeable roofing 30 and the roof tile 50 can be ventilated on the upper surface of the moisture permeable roofing 30 by the ventilation plate 42 and the hollow body 43 as indicated by an arrow F. It has become. Further, even when rainwater or the like enters from the roof tile 50, rainwater or the like does not permeate below the field member 20 due to the moisture permeable roofing 30, and the rainwater or the like is discharged to the outside by the ventilation plate 42 and the hollow body 43. The

  In the field member 20, ventilation is possible as indicated by an arrow G due to the space formed by the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21. Further, moisture or the like in the space of the field member 20 is discharged to the outside by ventilation, or is transmitted to the space between the roof tile 50 and the moisture-permeable roofing 30 by the moisture-permeable roofing 30 on the upper surface of the field member 20 and then to the outside. And vented. This ventilation prevents moisture from spreading in the space around the field member 20, so that wood and the like are less likely to rot and durability can be improved.

  Furthermore, since it becomes possible to match | combine with the width of a roof by combining the multiple field members 20, it has the versatility which can respond to the roof of various shapes and widths. For example, since the field member 20 of several types is manufactured in a factory etc. and this field member 20 only needs to be combined (construction) according to the size of the roof on the site, the construction process can be reduced and the construction time can be reduced. In addition, the construction cost can be reduced.

  As described above, according to the roof structure 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to perform ventilation by using the field member 20 formed in a lattice shape with the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21 as the field plate. Therefore, the roof structure 1 having a simple structure and sufficient ventilation efficiency of the house can be formed. That is, the moisture transmission resistance can be greatly reduced as compared with the case where the plywood is used as the base plate, and the radiant heat of the roof tile can be discharged without being stored.

  FIG. 5 is a side view showing a field member 20A of the roof structure 1A according to the first modification of the above-described embodiment. In FIG. 5, the same function parts as those in FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the field member 20 </ b> A includes an upper plate 22 and a lower plate 21, and a moisture-permeable roofing 30 is sandwiched between the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21. For this reason, the pier 40 is directly installed on the upper plate 22. Therefore, the ventilation plate 42 becomes unnecessary. Similarly, the nose bridge 41 is also installed directly on the upper surface of the upper plate 22 without using the hollow body 43. However, the crosspiece 40 and the nose crosspiece 41 may have the ventilation plate 42 and the hollow body 43, respectively, and may be installed on the field member 20A.

  When combining the field members 20A with each other, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the sleeve portion 23 is brought into contact, and the joining member 24 is placed on the upper portion or the lower portion of the sleeve portion 23 contact portion. The moisture permeable roofing 30 may be overlapped with the plate 21 and fixed by, for example, nailing.

  In the roof structure 1 </ b> A using the field member 20 </ b> A configured as described above, the space between the moisture-permeable roofing 30 and the roof tile 50 has a constant interval in the same direction as the rafter 10. 1 can be ventilated in the same manner as arrows F and G in FIG. Further, even when rainwater or the like enters from the roof tile 50, the rainwater or the like can be discharged to the outside by the upper plate 22 and the moisture-permeable roofing 30.

  Moisture over the space formed by the lower plate 21 of the field member 20A and the moisture-permeable roofing 30 is transmitted to the space of the upper plate 22 of the field member 20A by the moisture-permeable roofing 30, and the ventilation of the upper plate 22 is performed. As a result, moisture is discharged to the outside. For this reason, since moisture does not spread around the field member 20A, wood and the like are hardly perished and durability can be obtained.

  Further, the assembly of the field member 20A and the moisture-permeable roofing 30 is manufactured at a factory, for example, and the field member 20A only needs to be joined (constructed) in accordance with the size of the roof on the site. And since the hollow body 43 is not required, it becomes possible to reduce construction time and construction cost, and also material cost. In addition, when joining the field member 20A, the moisture-permeable roofing 30 is overlapped so that rainwater or the like does not leak.

  As described above, according to the roof structure 1A according to the first modification, moisture in the space around the lower plate 21 is transmitted through the moisture-permeable roofing 30, and ventilation is performed in the space between the upper plate 22 and the roof tile 50. Therefore, it is possible to form the roof structure 1A with a simple structure and sufficient ventilation of the house.

  FIG. 6 is a side view showing a field member 20B of the roof structure 1B according to the second modification of the embodiment described above. In FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to the same functional parts as those in FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the field member 20 </ b> B includes an upper plate 22 and a lower plate 21, a moisture-permeable roofing 30 on the upper surface of the upper plate 22, and moisture permeability between the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21. It has the aluminum sheet 31 which has heat insulation.

  In the roof structure 1 </ b> B configured as described above, on the upper surface of the moisture permeable roofing 30, the space between the moisture permeable roofing 30 and the roof tile 50 is ventilated by the ventilation plate 42 and the hollow body 43 in the same manner as the arrow F in FIG. 1. Is possible. Further, even when rainwater or the like enters from the roof tile 50, rainwater or the like can be discharged to the outside by the ventilation plate 42, the hollow body 43, and the moisture-permeable roofing 30.

  Further, moisture over the space formed by the lower plate 21 of the field member 20B and the aluminum sheet 31 is transmitted to the space of the upper plate 22 of the field member 20B by the aluminum sheet 31, and the ventilation (see FIG. 1 is the same as arrow G in FIG. For this reason, since moisture does not spread around the field member 20B, the wood is less likely to rot and durability can be obtained. In addition, since the aluminum sheet 31 has a heat shielding effect and the space of the field member 20B is divided into two by the aluminum sheet 31, a temperature difference is generated between the space of the lower plate 21 and the space of the upper plate 22, and the heat insulating effect. Have By these heat shielding effect and heat insulating effect, it becomes possible to reduce the influence of the change in the room temperature due to the outside air temperature.

  Furthermore, the moisture permeable roofing 30 on the upper surface of the field member 20B does not allow rainwater or the like to permeate the field member 20B. As a result, the light passes through the space between the roof tile 50 and the moisture-permeable roofing 30. For this reason, ventilation can be taken around the field member 20B, and since moisture does not flow, the wood is less likely to rot and durability can be obtained.

  Here, the aluminum sheet 31 provided between the lower plate 21 and the upper plate 22 may be used as the moisture-permeable roofing 30. By using the moisture permeable roofing 30, the heat shielding performance is slightly lowered, but it is possible to generate a heat insulating effect at a low cost.

  As described above, according to the roof structure 1B according to the second modification, ventilation is possible by providing the aluminum sheet 31 between the lower plate 21 and the upper plate 22 of the field member 20B, and The roof structure 1B that can have high heat shielding properties and heat insulation properties can be formed.

  FIG. 7 is a side view showing a field member 20C of the roof structure 1C according to the third modification of the embodiment described above, and FIG. 8 is a side view showing a combination of the field members 20C. 7 and 8, the same functional parts as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the field member 20 </ b> C includes an upper plate 22 and a lower plate 21, and an aluminum sheet 31 having moisture permeability and heat shielding properties on the lower surface of the lower plate 21. For this reason, the pier 40 is directly installed on the upper plate 22. Therefore, the ventilation plate 42 becomes unnecessary. Similarly, the nose bridge 41 is also installed directly on the upper surface of the upper plate 22 without using the hollow body 43. However, the crosspiece 40 and the nose crosspiece 41 may have the ventilation plate 42 and the hollow body 43, respectively, and may be installed on the field member 20C.

  In addition, when combining the field members 20C, as shown in FIG. 8, the sleeves 23 are adjacent to each other, and an aluminum sheet 31 is sandwiched between them, and is overlapped on the upper surface of the lower plate 21 of either one of the field members 20C. In addition, the joining member 24 may be fixed thereon by, for example, nailing.

  In the roof structure 1 </ b> C configured as described above, on the upper surface of the aluminum sheet 31, the space between the aluminum sheet 31 and the roof tile 50 is ventilated by the lower plate 21 and the upper plate 22 in the same manner as the arrows F and G in FIG. 1. Is possible. Further, even when rainwater or the like enters from the roof tile 50, rainwater or the like moves to the aluminum sheet 31, and there is a gap generated during construction between the lower plate 21 and the aluminum sheet 31, and therefore rainwater or the like is generated from this gap. Can be discharged. In addition, in order to improve drainage efficiency of rainwater or the like, a groove may be cut in the lower plate 21 or a plate material for providing a gap between the lower plate 21 and the aluminum sheet 31 may be disposed.

  Further, the moisture in the space formed by the rafter 10 and the aluminum sheet 31 is transmitted to the space of the field member 20C by the aluminum sheet 31, and the ventilation of the lower plate 21 and the upper plate 22 (arrows F and G in FIG. 1). The moisture is discharged to the outside. For this reason, since moisture does not go around the rafters, the wood is less likely to rot and durability can be obtained. Further, the aluminum sheet 31 has a heat shielding effect. This heat shielding effect makes it possible to reduce the influence of changes in room temperature due to the outside air temperature.

  Furthermore, when the roof tiles 50 are fastened together by nail driving, the aluminum sheet 31 is provided on the lower surface of the lower plate 21 as in the present modified example, so that the joining member 24 and the lower plate 21 can be formed even when nailing or the like is performed. The nail or the like does not reach the aluminum sheet 31. Due to the nature of the aluminum sheet 31, when nails are struck, rainwater or the like may leak from the nailed location. For this reason, some measures must be taken when the nail penetrates to the aluminum sheet 31. However, since this measure does not require a measure, the construction cost is reduced.

  Further, when installing the roof tile after laying the aluminum sheet 31 during construction, sunlight or the like reflects the aluminum sheet 31 and the reflected light significantly reduces workability. By installing the grid-like field member 20C on the aluminum sheet 31, reflected light is reduced, and workability can be improved.

  As described above, according to the roof structure 1 </ b> C according to the third modified example, by providing the aluminum sheet 31 on the lower surface of the lower plate 21 of the field member 20 </ b> C, ventilation is possible and high heat shielding properties are provided. It is possible to form a roof structure 1C that can be used.

  The installation positions of the moisture permeable roofing 30 and the aluminum sheet 31 are not limited to the above positions, and any two of the upper plate 22 upper surface, the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21, and the lower plate 21 are disposed. Anything can be used as long as it is arranged in the box.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a roof structure 1D according to a fourth modification of the above-described embodiment. In FIG. 9, the same functional parts as those in FIGS. In FIG. 9, two-dot chain lines P and Q indicate the flow of ventilation. Further, in FIG. 9, reference numeral 100 denotes a house, 110 denotes a gutter, and 120 denotes a draining member that guides rainwater from the field member 20A to the gutter 110.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the roof structure 1D includes a rafter 10, a field member 20A passed over the rafter 10, a moisture-permeable roofing (sheet) 30 disposed on the field member 20A, and the field member 20A. A plurality of piers 40 provided as support members, a nose pier 41 provided near the edge of the roof on the field member 20A, and a plurality of pieces provided on the pier 40 and the nose pier 41 and fixed by, for example, nails The roof tile 50 is provided.

  A ventilation member 130 is disposed at the lower end of the upper surface of the rafter 10 and between the rafter 10 and the moisture-permeable roofing 30. The ventilation member 130 is provided between the rafter 10 and the lower end of the upper plate 22, and is located between the outside, the field member 20 </ b> A and the roof tile 50, and the interior of the house 100 below the rafter 10, that is, the back of the hut. And has a function to ventilate.

  Since the ventilation member 130 is disposed, the lower plate 21 is not disposed at a position corresponding to the ventilation member 130 of the field member 20A, and the moisture-permeable roofing 30 is sandwiched between the upper plate 22 and the ventilation member 130. ing.

  In the roof structure 1 </ b> D configured as described above, the space on the upper surface of the moisture-permeable roofing 30 can be ventilated as indicated by a two-dot chain line P through the gap between the upper plates 22. On the other hand, the space on the lower surface of the moisture-permeable roofing 30 can be ventilated to the back of the hut as indicated by a two-dot chain line Q via the ventilation member 130 and the gap between the rafters 10.

  Due to these ventilations, moisture does not flow into the field member 20A and the space in the back of the hut, so that the wood and the like are hardly perished and durability can be improved.

  As described above, according to the roof structure 1D according to the present embodiment, it is possible to perform ventilation by using the field member 20 formed in a lattice shape with the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21 as the field plate. At the same time, it is possible to ventilate the back of the hut with a simple structure.

  FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a wall foundation structure 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 10, the same functional parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 10, H indicates the flow of ventilation.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the wall base structure 2 includes a plurality of columns 11, a plurality of lower plates (first plate member group) 21 formed on the side surfaces of these columns 11, for example, formed of a narrow plate material, and A base member 20 formed in a lattice shape by combining an upper plate (second plate member group) 22 that is orthogonal to the plate 21 and formed of a narrow plate member, and is sandwiched between the lower plate 21 and the upper plate 22, and is moisture permeable. And an aluminum sheet 31 having heat shielding properties, a lath 44 provided on a side surface of the upper plate 22 facing the installation surface of the aluminum sheet 31, and an exterior material 51 provided on the lath 44 and formed of, for example, concrete. It has.

  The base member 20 is formed in a lattice shape by a lower plate 21 orthogonal to the pillar 11 and an upper plate 22 orthogonal to the lower plate 21. In addition, the base member 20 may be provided between the pillars 11. For example, by using a plurality of base members 20 having sleeves 23 at the end of the base member 20 as shown in FIG. A single base member 20 may be formed by combining the above.

  In the wall base structure 2 configured as described above, the upper plate 22 provided on the aluminum sheet 31 allows a ventilation path (space) between the upper plate 22 and the adjacent upper plate 22, so that ventilation is possible. It becomes. Furthermore, even if rainwater or the like enters, it can be drained by an air passage formed between the upper plate 22 and the adjacent upper plate 22.

  Moreover, by using the heat-insulating aluminum sheet 31, the heat-shielding property by the aluminum sheet 31 is improved. By this heat shielding effect, it becomes possible to reduce the influence of the change in the indoor temperature due to the outside air temperature on the wall surface.

  Further, moisture over the space formed by the aluminum sheet 31 and the lower plate 21 is transmitted to the space of the upper plate 22 of the base member 20 by the aluminum sheet 31, and the upper plate 22 is ventilated (as indicated by an arrow H). ), Moisture is discharged to the outside. For this reason, since moisture does not spread around the base member 20, the wood is less likely to rot and durability can be obtained.

  As described above, according to the wall base structure 2 according to the present embodiment, by providing the aluminum sheet 31 between the lower plate 21 and the upper plate 22, the moisture in the space around the lower plate 21 is reduced to the aluminum sheet. It is possible to form a wall base structure 2 that can be permeated and ventilated by 31 and that has high heat shielding properties.

  Here, for example, a moisture-permeable roofing 30 or the like may be provided on the side of the lower plate 21 that faces the aluminum sheet 31 installation surface or the upper plate 22 that faces the aluminum sheet 31 installation surface. By providing moisture permeable roofing, it becomes possible to have heat insulation.

  FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a roof structure 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a side view showing the roof structure, and FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a slate tile 70 used in the roof structure 60. FIG. In these drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same functional parts as those in FIGS.

  The roof structure 60 includes a plurality of rafters 10, a field member 20 passed over the rafters 10, and slate tiles 70 arranged on the field member 20 at predetermined intervals. The slate roof tiles 70 are arranged so as not to overlap in the left-right direction, and are arranged so that the upper slate roof tile 70 is placed on the upper half of the lower slate roof tile 70, and the position is only half of the width direction. It is arranged in a staggered pattern so as to shift.

  In the field member 20 according to the present embodiment, seven upper plates 22 having a width of 60 mm and six lower plates 21 are combined. The interval between the upper plates 22 is set to 60 mm, 95 mm, 90 mm, 90 mm, 95 mm, and 60 mm from one side to the other side.

  The tile main body 71 of the slate roof 70 is a general one having a width of 910 mm and a height of 332 mm as shown in FIG. 13, but the nail holes 72 provided in the tile main body 71 match the interval of the upper plate 22. Is arranged. That is, it is set to a total of four locations of 150 mm and 155 mm from the one end face in the width direction and 150 mm and 155 mm from the other end face.

  By passing a nail (not shown) through the nail hole 72, the slate roof 70 is fixed to the upper plate 22.

  In the roof structure 60 configured as described above, the nail holes 72 of the slate tile 70 are provided in accordance with the position of the upper plate 22, so that the slate tile 70 can be reliably attached to the field member 20. For this reason, even when the slate tile 70 is used, the roof structure itself can be reduced in weight while preventing rainwater and the like from entering the nail hole 72.

  Moreover, since the field member 20 is formed in a lattice shape by the upper plate 22 and the lower plate 21, the roof structure 60 having a simple structure and sufficient ventilation efficiency of the house can be formed. That is, the moisture transmission resistance can be greatly reduced as compared with the case where the plywood is used as the base plate, and the radiant heat of the roof tile can be discharged without being stored.

  FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a roof structure 80 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a side view showing the roof structure 80. In these drawings, the same functional parts as those in FIGS. 11 and 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. Moreover, the numerical value in a figure is a dimension (unit mm).

  The roof structure 80 includes a plurality of rafters 10, a field member 90 passed over the rafters 10, and a slate roof tile 70 disposed on the field member 90 at a predetermined interval. The slate roof tiles 70 are arranged so as not to overlap in the left-right direction, and are arranged so that the upper slate roof tile 70 is placed on the upper half of the lower slate roof tile 70, and the position is only half of the width direction. It is arranged in a staggered pattern so as to shift.

  The field member 90 according to the present embodiment is provided on the field panel 91 and the field panel 91, and is formed of a small-width plate material having a width of 60 mm, and is arranged in parallel with the rafter 10 (upper side plate group). ) 92 in combination. The interval between the upper plates 92 is set to a constant interval.

  Nail holes 72 are arranged in the tile main body 71 of the slate tile 70 so as to match the interval between the upper plates 92. That is, it is set to a total of four locations of 150 mm and 155 mm from the one end face in the width direction and 150 mm and 155 mm from the other end face.

  By passing a nail (not shown) through the nail hole 72, the slate roof tile 70 is fixed to the upper plate 92.

  In the roof structure 80 configured as described above, the nail hole 72 of the slate tile 70 is provided in accordance with the position of the upper plate 92, so that the slate tile 70 can be reliably attached to the field member 20. For this reason, even when the slate roof tile 70 is used, the intrusion of rainwater or the like from the nail hole 72 can be prevented.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above-described example, the moisture-permeable roofing has been described, but this can also be applied using an aluminum sheet having moisture permeability and heat shielding properties. Thereby, it becomes possible to have high heat insulation. Further, when the aluminum sheet 31 is provided between the lower plate 21 and the upper plate 22, when laying the roof after laying the aluminum sheet 31 during construction, sunlight or the like reflects the aluminum sheet 31, Although the workability is remarkably deteriorated by the reflected light, the reflected light is reduced and the workability can be improved by installing the grid-like field member 20C on the aluminum sheet 31 as in this modification. It becomes. However, as described above, aluminum sheet does not maintain waterproofness because rainwater etc. leaks by nails etc. during construction, so rainwater etc. by laying rubber sheet or resin sheet etc. Construction for preventing leakage of water (that is, having waterproof properties) may be performed.

Moreover, although it demonstrated that a joining member was used for the coupling | bonding of a field member, even if it provides a joining member in a field member, it is applicable, or even if a field member is adjacent, a field member is fixed and waterproofness is neat It can be applied by having it. In addition to these, the angle of intersection of the lower plate and the upper plate used for the base member (field member) can be applied even if it is not orthogonal (90 degrees). Of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the invention described in the scope of claims of the present application will be appended.
[1] Overlapping a rafter, an upper plate member group having plate members provided on the upper surface of the rafter and arranged in parallel with each other, and a lower plate member group having plate members arranged in parallel with each other at intervals. A roof structure, comprising: a field member formed in a lattice shape by a sheet; a sheet laminated on the field member; and a roof material provided on the field member.
[2] The roof structure according to [1], wherein the sheet is provided on an upper surface of the upper plate member group of the field member.
[3] The roof structure according to [1], wherein the sheet is provided between the upper plate member group and the lower plate member group of the field member.
[4] The roof structure according to [1], wherein the sheet is provided on a lower surface of the lower plate member group of the field member.
[5] The roof structure according to [1], wherein the sheet is formed of a material having at least one of moisture permeability, heat insulation, and waterproofness.
[6] The sheet is disposed at any two positions of the upper plate member group upper surface of the field plate member, between the upper plate member group and the lower plate member group, and the lower plate member lower surface. The roof structure according to [1], comprising a first sheet and a second sheet.
[7] The first sheet is formed of a material having heat insulation, moisture permeability or waterproofness,
The roof structure according to [6], wherein the second sheet is formed of a material having heat shielding properties or moisture permeability.
[8] The roof structure according to [1], wherein each plate member of the lower plate group is provided in a direction orthogonal to the rafter.
[9] A plurality of the above-mentioned field members are used, and the adjacent field members are arranged in combination, and the end of the sheet exceeds at least one end of the upper side plate group and the lower stage plate group. When the position of the adjacent field members is different, the sheet of the field member on the upper side is overlapped with the sheet of the field member on the lower side being overlapped [1. ] The roof structure as described in.
[10] A rafter, an upper plate group having plate members provided on the upper surface of the rafter, arranged in parallel with the rafter and in parallel with each other, and in a direction orthogonal to the rafter, Provided on the upper side of the field member formed on the lower surface of the lower side plate group, the field member formed in a lattice shape by overlapping the lower side plate group having the plate members arranged in parallel with each other And the lower end of the upper surface of the rafter, disposed between the rafter and the sheet, and ventilated between the outside, the field member and the roof material, and below the rafter. A roof structure characterized by comprising a ventilation member that flows therethrough.
[11] The roof structure according to [10], wherein the plate member of the lower plate member group is not arranged at a position corresponding to the ventilation member of the field member.
[12] Formed by intersecting a first plate material group having columns and plate materials provided between the columns and arranged in parallel with each other, and a second plate material group arranged in parallel with a certain interval A base structure for a wall, comprising: the base member formed and a sheet provided between the first plate group and the second plate group of the base member.
[13] The base structure for a wall according to [12], wherein the sheet is formed of a material having at least moisture permeability and waterproofness.
[14] The wall base structure according to [13], wherein the sheet is made of a material having a heat shielding property.
[15] Stacking a rafter, an upper plate member group having plate members provided on the upper surface of the rafter and arranged in parallel with each other, and a lower plate member group having plate members arranged in parallel with each other at intervals. And a plate-like roof material laminated on the field member, and the roof material includes a plurality of nail holes that match the intervals of the plate members of the upper-side plate material group. The roof structure characterized by being provided.
[16] A rafter, a field member formed in a lattice shape by overlapping a plate-like field panel provided on a top surface of the rafter and having a plate member disposed on and parallel to each other and a plate-like field panel. A plate-like roof material laminated on the field member, wherein the roof material is provided with a plurality of nail holes that match the intervals of the plate members of the upper side plate material group. Roof structure.

The perspective view which shows the roof structure which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The side view which shows the field member and moisture-permeable roofing in the same roof structure. The perspective view which shows the combination of the field member in the same roof structure. The perspective view which shows the combination of the moisture-permeable roofing in the same roof structure. The side view which shows the field member of the roof structure which concerns on the 1st modification of 1st Embodiment. The side view which shows the field member of the roof structure which concerns on the 2nd modification of 1st Embodiment. The side view which shows the field member of the roof structure which concerns on the 3rd modification of 1st Embodiment. The side view which shows the combination of the same field member. Sectional drawing which shows the roof structure which concerns on the 4th modification of 1st Embodiment. The perspective view which shows typically the base structure for walls concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The top view which shows the roof structure which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. The side view which shows the same roof structure. The top view which shows the roof material used for the roof structure. The top view which shows the roof structure which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. The side view which shows the same roof structure.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,60,80 ... Roof structure, 10 ... Rafter, 20, 90 ... Field material, 21 ... Lower board, 22, 92 ... Upper board, 30 ... Moisture-permeable roofing, 40 ... Pier, 41 ... Nasal bridge, 42 ... Ventilation Plate, 43 ... hollow body, 50 ... roof tile, 70 ... slate roof tile, F, G ... flow of ventilation.

Claims (9)

With rafters,
It is formed on the upper surface of the rafter, and is formed in a lattice shape by overlapping an upper side plate group having plate members arranged in parallel with each other and a lower stage side plate group having plate members arranged in parallel with each other at intervals. The field material,
The sheathing member provided in plurality, are laminated respectively, and sheet over preparative having moisture permeability,
And a top side provided et the shop roots material of the sheathing member,
The plurality of field members are arranged by combining adjacent field members,
The end of the sheet is located beyond the end of the field member,
A roof structure characterized in that, when the height positions of adjacent field members are different from each other, the sheet of the field member on the upper side is overlapped with the sheet of the field member on the lower side being overlapped.   The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is provided on an upper surface of the upper plate member group of the field member.   The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is provided between the upper plate member group and the lower plate member group of the field member.   The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the sheet is provided on a lower surface of the lower plate member group of the field member.   The sheet is a first sheet disposed at any two positions of the upper plate member group upper surface of the base plate member, between the upper plate member group and the lower plate member group, and the lower plate member lower surface. The roof structure according to claim 1, further comprising a second sheet. It said at least one of the first sheet or the second sheet, the roof structure according to claim 5, characterized in that it is more formed on a material having a heat shielding property.   The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein each plate member of the lower plate group is provided in a direction orthogonal to the rafter. With rafters,
Provided on the upper surface of the rafter, and arranged in parallel with the rafter and with the upper stage side plate group having plates arranged in parallel with each other in a direction perpendicular to the rafter and in parallel with each other. A field member formed in a lattice shape by overlapping the lower-stage side plate group having the left plate material,
A sheet laminated on the lower surface of the lower plate group, and
A roofing material provided on the upper side of the field member,
A roof structure, comprising: a lower end of an upper surface of the rafter, disposed between the rafter and the sheet, and provided with an outside and a ventilation member that allows ventilation between the rafter and the lower portion of the rafter. The sheathing on the upper surface of the side position of the sheet to be laminated on the ventilating member members, between this providing have sites such have plate of the lower side plate member group is disposed between the sheathing roof member and the roof member The roof structure according to claim 8 , wherein ventilation between the outside and the outside is allowed to flow.

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