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JP5672686B2 - Infrared temperature sensor - Google Patents
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JP5672686B2 - Infrared temperature sensor - Google Patents

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JP5672686B2
JP5672686B2 JP2009226001A JP2009226001A JP5672686B2 JP 5672686 B2 JP5672686 B2 JP 5672686B2 JP 2009226001 A JP2009226001 A JP 2009226001A JP 2009226001 A JP2009226001 A JP 2009226001A JP 5672686 B2 JP5672686 B2 JP 5672686B2
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infrared
temperature sensor
heat
infrared temperature
thermal element
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JP2011075365A (en
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健太郎 潮田
健太郎 潮田
小林 浩
浩 小林
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TDK Corp
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Description

本発明は熱源の温度を非接触測定する赤外線温度センサに関する。   The present invention relates to an infrared temperature sensor for non-contact measurement of a temperature of a heat source.

熱源の温度を非接触測定するための温度センサとして、例えば、特開2003−194630号公報に開示されている赤外線温度センサが知られている。赤外線温度センサは、熱源から放射される赤外線を吸収する赤外線吸収膜の温度上昇を赤外線検知用感熱素子によって検知し、放射赤外線の熱量に基づいて熱源の温度を測定する。赤外線検知用感熱素子は、受熱熱量に応じて電気的特性が変化する温度特性を有しており、赤外線吸収膜が吸収した赤外線熱量のみならず外部環境が赤外線検知用感熱素子に与える熱量によってもその電気的特性は変化する。このため、赤外線温度センサは、外部環境と赤外線検知用感熱素子との間で流出入する熱量を検知し、赤外線検知用感熱素子の測定結果を補正するための温度補償用感熱素子を備える。   As a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the heat source in a non-contact manner, for example, an infrared temperature sensor disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-194630 is known. The infrared temperature sensor detects an increase in the temperature of an infrared absorption film that absorbs infrared rays radiated from a heat source by means of an infrared detection thermal element, and measures the temperature of the heat source based on the amount of heat of the emitted infrared rays. The infrared detection thermal element has a temperature characteristic in which the electrical characteristics change according to the amount of heat received, not only by the amount of infrared heat absorbed by the infrared absorption film, but also by the amount of heat given to the infrared detection thermal element by the external environment. Its electrical characteristics change. For this reason, the infrared temperature sensor includes a temperature compensating thermosensitive element for detecting the amount of heat flowing in and out between the external environment and the infrared detecting thermosensitive element and correcting the measurement result of the infrared detecting thermosensitive element.

特開2003−194630号公報JP 2003-194630 A

同公報に開示の赤外線温度センサでは、赤外線温度センサを所定の取り付け面に固定するためのネジを螺合するネジ孔を赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子のそれぞれに対して熱伝導的に非対称な位置に設けている。赤外線センサと外部環境との間の熱の流出入は、このネジ孔を介して行われるため、赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子のそれぞれに対して熱伝導的に非対称な位置にネジ孔を形成すると、ネジ孔を起点としてセンサ本体にアンバランスな熱分布が生じてしまい、赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子の温度分布が不均一になる虞がある。このような不均一な温度分布の環境下では、温度補償用感熱素子は、外部環境が赤外線検知用感熱素子に与える熱量を正確に測定することができないため、温度補償の誤差の原因になり得る。   In the infrared temperature sensor disclosed in this publication, screw holes for screwing screws for fixing the infrared temperature sensor to a predetermined mounting surface are thermally conductive to the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element, respectively. Are provided at asymmetric positions. Since heat flows in and out between the infrared sensor and the external environment through the screw holes, the screw is located at a position thermally asymmetric with respect to each of the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element. When the hole is formed, an unbalanced heat distribution is generated in the sensor body starting from the screw hole, and the temperature distribution of the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element may be non-uniform. Under such a non-uniform temperature distribution environment, the temperature-compensating thermosensitive element cannot accurately measure the amount of heat that the external environment gives to the infrared detecting thermosensitive element, and may cause a temperature compensation error. .

また、同公報に開示の赤外線温度センサでは、赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子が同一の空間を共有しているため、発熱した赤外線検知用感熱素子からの放熱を温度補償用感熱素子が受熱する虞があり、正確な温度補償ができない場合がある。   In addition, in the infrared temperature sensor disclosed in the publication, since the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element share the same space, the heat radiation from the infrared detecting thermal element that has generated heat is reduced. May receive heat, and accurate temperature compensation may not be possible.

そこで、本発明は、上述の問題点に鑑み、正確な温度補償を実現できる赤外線温度センサを提供することを課題とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an infrared temperature sensor capable of realizing accurate temperature compensation.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明に関わる赤外線温度センサは、熱源の温度を非接触測定する赤外線温度センサであって、熱源から放射される赤外線の熱量を検知する赤外線検知用感熱素子と、外部環境からの熱量を検知する温度補償用感熱素子と、外部環境と赤外線温度センサとの間で熱の流出入が行われる熱流出入部位とを備え、熱流出入部位から赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子へのそれぞれの熱伝導が略均等になるように構成されている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an infrared temperature sensor according to the present invention is an infrared temperature sensor that measures the temperature of a heat source in a non-contact manner, and an infrared detection thermal element that detects the amount of infrared radiation emitted from the heat source; A thermosensitive element for temperature compensation that detects the amount of heat from the external environment, and a heat inflow / outflow part where heat flows in / out between the external environment and the infrared temperature sensor, and the infrared detecting thermosensitive element and temperature from the heat inflow / outflow part The heat conduction to the compensating thermosensitive element is configured to be substantially uniform.

このように、熱流出入部位からの赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子への熱伝導を略均一に設計することで、熱流出入部位からセンサ本体への熱分布が均等になり、赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子が外部環境との間で授受する熱量を均等化することができる。これにより、温度補償用感熱素子が外部環境との間で授受する熱量は、赤外線検知用感熱素子が外部環境との間で授受する熱量と略同一であると看做すことが可能となり、正確な温度補償を実現できる。   In this way, by designing the heat conduction from the heat inflow / outflow site to the infrared detecting thermosensitive element and the temperature compensating thermosensitive element substantially uniformly, the heat distribution from the heat inflow / outflow site to the sensor body becomes uniform, and infrared detection is performed. It is possible to equalize the amount of heat exchanged between the thermosensitive element for temperature and the thermosensitive element for temperature compensation with the external environment. This makes it possible to consider that the amount of heat exchanged between the temperature compensation thermal element and the external environment is substantially the same as the amount of heat exchanged between the infrared detection thermal element and the external environment. Temperature compensation can be realized.

本発明においては、熱流出入部位が赤外線検知用感熱素子と温度補償用感熱素子との間に位置する構造が好ましい。このような構造は、熱流出入部位が赤外線検知用感熱素子と温度補償用感熱素子とを結ぶ線上に位置する構造のみならず、赤外線検知用感熱素子と温度補償用感熱素子とを結ぶ線上に垂直に熱流出入部位を投影したときの投影点が赤外線検知用感熱素子と温度補償用感熱素子との間に位置する構造を含むものである。   In the present invention, a structure in which the heat inflow / outflow site is located between the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element is preferable. Such a structure is not only a structure in which the heat inflow / outflow site is located on the line connecting the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element, but also perpendicular to the line connecting the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element. The projection point when the heat inflow / outflow portion is projected onto the sensor includes a structure in which the projection point is located between the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element.

熱流出入部位を中心として赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子が点対称に配置されているのが好ましい。このような配置によれば、熱流出入部位から赤外線検知用感熱素子及び温度補償用感熱素子へのそれぞれの熱伝導を略均等にできる。   It is preferable that the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element are arranged symmetrically with respect to the heat inflow / outflow part. According to such an arrangement, the heat conduction from the heat inflow / outflow site to the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element can be made substantially uniform.

赤外線温度センサは、外部環境と赤外線温度センサとの間で熱の流出入が行われる複数の熱流出入部位を備えてもよい。また、熱流出入部位は、赤外線温度センサを取り付け面に固定するための固定手段であってもよい。この場合、熱流出入部位は、赤外線温度センサと取り付け面との間で熱を流出入する。熱流出入部位は、取り付け面に点接触するための凸部を備えてもよい。センサ本体と取り付け面との接触箇所は、凸部のみに限られるため、センサ本体は、取り付け面の温度分布の影響を受けることがないという利点を有する。   The infrared temperature sensor may include a plurality of heat inflow / outflow portions where heat flows in / out between the external environment and the infrared temperature sensor. The heat inflow / outflow site may be a fixing means for fixing the infrared temperature sensor to the mounting surface. In this case, the heat inflow / outflow portion allows heat to flow in / out between the infrared temperature sensor and the mounting surface. The heat inflow / outflow portion may include a convex portion for making point contact with the attachment surface. Since the contact location between the sensor body and the mounting surface is limited to only the convex portion, the sensor body has an advantage that it is not affected by the temperature distribution of the mounting surface.

赤外線温度センサは、赤外線検知用感熱素子を収容する第一の凹部と、温度補償用感熱素子を収容する第二の凹部と、を更に備え、第一及び第二の凹部は、それぞれ分離された独立の空間を形成してもよい。斯かる構成によれば、放射赤外線の受光により発熱した赤外線検知用感熱素子からの放熱の影響を温度補償用感熱素子が受けないようにすることができる。   The infrared temperature sensor further includes a first recess for accommodating the infrared detecting thermal element and a second recess for accommodating the temperature compensating thermal element, and the first and second recesses are separated from each other. An independent space may be formed. According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the temperature-compensating thermal element from being affected by the heat radiation from the infrared-sensitive thermal element that has generated heat due to the reception of the radiated infrared radiation.

本発明によれば、正確な温度補償を実現できる赤外線温度センサを提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the infrared temperature sensor which can implement | achieve exact temperature compensation can be provided.

実施例1に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a structure of an infrared temperature sensor according to Example 1. 実施例1に係わる赤外線吸収膜の説明図である。3 is an explanatory diagram of an infrared absorption film according to Example 1. FIG. 実施例1に係わる赤外線温度センサの取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting cross-sectional structure of the infrared temperature sensor according to the first embodiment. 実施例1に係わる温度検出回路の回路図である。1 is a circuit diagram of a temperature detection circuit according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施例1に係わる赤外線吸収膜の説明図である。3 is an explanatory diagram of an infrared absorption film according to Example 1. FIG. 実施例2に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 2. FIG. 実施例2に係わる赤外線温度センサの取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure which shows the attachment cross-section of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 2. FIG. 実施例3に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 3. FIG. 実施例4に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 4. FIG. 実施例5に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 5. FIG. 実施例6に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 6. FIG. 実施例7に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 7. FIG. 実施例8に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a structure of an infrared temperature sensor according to an eighth embodiment. 実施例9に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 9. FIG. 実施例10に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 10. FIG. 実施例11に係わる赤外線温度センサの構造を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the infrared temperature sensor concerning Example 11. FIG.

以下、各図を参照しながら本発明に係わる実施例について説明する。同一の部材については、同一の符号を付すものとし、重複する説明を省略する。なお、図面は、模式的なものであり、説明の便宜上、厚みと平面寸法との関係、及び部材相互間の厚みの比率は、現実のセンサ構造とは異なる。   Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. About the same member, the same code | symbol shall be attached | subjected and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted. The drawings are schematic, and for convenience of explanation, the relationship between the thickness and the planar dimension and the ratio of the thickness between members are different from the actual sensor structure.

図1乃至図5を参照しながら実施例1に係わる赤外線温度センサ101の構造について説明する。図1(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ101の上面図、図1(B)は図1(A)のA−A線断面図、図1(C)は赤外線温度センサ101の底面図、図2は赤外線吸収膜41,42の説明図、図3は赤外線温度センサ101の取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図、図4は温度検出回路70の回路図、図5は赤外線吸収膜43の説明図である。   The structure of the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. 1A is a top view of the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to this embodiment, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the infrared absorption films 41 and 42, FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a mounting cross-sectional structure of the infrared temperature sensor 101, FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the temperature detection circuit 70, and FIG. 43 is an explanatory diagram of 43. FIG.

図1に示すように、赤外線温度センサ101のセンサ本体20には、二つの有底凹部21,22が形成されている。有底凹部21には、熱源が存在する外部環境に露出する開口部21aと、放射赤外線を吸収して発熱する赤外線吸収膜41と、熱源からの放射赤外線を赤外線吸収膜41に導光する導光部21bとが形成されている。赤外線吸収膜41の表面は、外部環境に露出し、その裏面には、放射赤外線の熱量を検知する赤外線検知用感熱素子51が固着されている。赤外線検知用感熱素子51は、赤外線吸収膜41の裏面と有底凹部21の底面との間の空間21cに存在する。有底凹部22には、熱源が存在する外部環境に露出する開口部22aと、赤外線吸収膜42と、熱源からの放射赤外線から赤外線吸収膜42を遮光する遮光板23とが形成されている。赤外線吸収膜42の表面は、遮光板23に対面しており、外部環境に露出していない。赤外線吸収膜42の裏面には、外部環境からセンサ本体20の伝熱経路を介して授受される熱量を検知する温度補償用感熱素子52が固着されている。温度補償用感熱素子52は、赤外線吸収膜42の裏面と有底凹部22の底面との間の空間22cに存在する。   As shown in FIG. 1, two bottomed recesses 21 and 22 are formed in the sensor body 20 of the infrared temperature sensor 101. The bottomed recess 21 has an opening 21a exposed to the external environment where the heat source exists, an infrared absorbing film 41 that generates heat by absorbing radiant infrared rays, and a guide that guides the radiated infrared rays from the heat source to the infrared absorbing film 41. An optical part 21b is formed. The surface of the infrared absorbing film 41 is exposed to the external environment, and the infrared detecting heat sensitive element 51 for detecting the amount of heat of the radiated infrared is fixed to the back surface of the infrared absorbing film 41. The infrared detecting thermal element 51 exists in a space 21 c between the back surface of the infrared absorption film 41 and the bottom surface of the bottomed recess 21. The bottomed recess 22 is formed with an opening 22a that is exposed to the external environment where the heat source exists, an infrared absorption film 42, and a light shielding plate 23 that shields the infrared absorption film 42 from radiation infrared rays from the heat source. The surface of the infrared absorption film 42 faces the light shielding plate 23 and is not exposed to the external environment. A temperature-compensating thermal element 52 that detects the amount of heat transferred from the external environment via the heat transfer path of the sensor body 20 is fixed to the back surface of the infrared absorption film 42. The temperature compensating thermosensitive element 52 exists in a space 22 c between the back surface of the infrared absorption film 42 and the bottom surface of the bottomed recess 22.

図2に示すように、赤外線吸収膜41の裏面には、赤外線検知用感熱素子51と温度検出回路70とを結線するためのリードパターン61及び接続端子85が形成されている。同様に、赤外線吸収膜42の裏面には、温度補償用感熱素子52と温度検出回路70とを結線するためのリードパターン62及び接続端子85が形成されている。なお、赤外線吸収膜41,42の材質は、熱源からの放射赤外線を吸収して発熱する材質であればよく、特に限定されるものではいが、遠赤外線と称される4μmから10μmの波長の光に吸収スペクトラムを有する材質が望ましく、例えば、フッ素、シリコーン、ポリエステル、ポリイミド、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネート、PPS(ポリフェニレンスルフィド)等の高分子材料からなる樹脂が好ましい。また、赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52は、受熱熱量に応じて電気的特性が変化する電子素子であればよく、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、抵抗温度特性を有するサーミスタ、サーモパイル、金属測温度体などが好適である。また、センサ本体20の材質としては、熱伝導率が高く且つ熱容量の大きい材質が好ましく、例えば、アルミニウムが好適である。   As shown in FIG. 2, lead patterns 61 and connection terminals 85 for connecting the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature detection circuit 70 are formed on the back surface of the infrared absorption film 41. Similarly, a lead pattern 62 and a connection terminal 85 for connecting the temperature compensating thermal element 52 and the temperature detection circuit 70 are formed on the back surface of the infrared absorption film 42. The material of the infrared absorption films 41 and 42 may be any material that generates heat by absorbing radiant infrared rays from a heat source, and is not particularly limited, but has a wavelength of 4 μm to 10 μm called far infrared rays. A material having an absorption spectrum for light is desirable. For example, a resin made of a polymer material such as fluorine, silicone, polyester, polyimide, polyethylene, polycarbonate, or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) is preferable. In addition, the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 are not particularly limited as long as they are electronic elements whose electrical characteristics change according to the amount of heat received. A thermistor, a thermopile, a metal thermometer or the like is suitable. In addition, the material of the sensor body 20 is preferably a material having a high thermal conductivity and a large heat capacity, for example, aluminum.

図3に示すように、二つの有底凹部21,22の間には、センサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定するためのネジ100を螺合するネジ孔30がセンサ本体20の上面から底面に貫通しており、このネジ孔30は、センサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定するための固定手段として機能する。外部環境とセンサ本体20との間では、ネジ孔30を通じてのみ熱の流出入が行われるため、ネジ孔30は、熱流出入部位としても機能し、ネジ孔30以外の部位を通じての熱の流出入は行われない。このため、ネジ孔30は、センサ本体20の温度分布の基準点(以下、熱的基準点と称する。)として機能する。   As shown in FIG. 3, a screw hole 30 for screwing a screw 100 for fixing the sensor body 20 to the mounting surface 90 is formed between the two bottomed recesses 21 and 22 from the top surface to the bottom surface of the sensor body 20. This screw hole 30 functions as a fixing means for fixing the sensor body 20 to the mounting surface 90. Since heat flows in and out only through the screw hole 30 between the external environment and the sensor body 20, the screw hole 30 also functions as a heat inflow and outflow portion, and heat inflow and outflow through a portion other than the screw hole 30. Is not done. For this reason, the screw hole 30 functions as a reference point of the temperature distribution of the sensor body 20 (hereinafter referred to as a thermal reference point).

赤外線温度センサ101は、熱基準点からの赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52への熱伝導が略均一になるように各部の形状及び材質等が設計されている。具体的には、熱的基準点を中心に二つの有底凹部21,22の位置、形状、及びサイズは、何れも熱伝導的に対称(例えば、幾何学的に点対称)となるように設計されている。また、熱的基準点を中心に赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52の取り付け位置が熱伝導的に対称(例えば、幾何学的に点対称)となるように設計されている。また、熱的基準点を中心に赤外線吸収膜41,42の位置、形状、及びサイズは、何れも熱伝導的に対称(例えば、幾何学的に点対称)となるように設計されている。また、熱的基準点を中心にリードパターン61,62の位置、及び形状は、何れも熱伝導的に対称(例えば、幾何学的に点対称)となるように設計されている。また、赤外線吸収膜41,42の材質は同一材質に選定されている。また、赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52の温度特性(例えば、抵抗温度特性)は、同一であることが好ましい。なお、「熱伝導的に対称」とは、幾何学的な対称性を意図するものではなく、熱基準点からの熱抵抗を加味した伝熱経路の対称性を意味する。   The shape and material of each part of the infrared temperature sensor 101 are designed so that the heat conduction from the thermal reference point to the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 is substantially uniform. Specifically, the positions, shapes, and sizes of the two bottomed recesses 21 and 22 are centered on the thermal reference point so that they are both thermally conductively symmetric (for example, geometrically point-symmetric). Designed. Further, the mounting positions of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 are designed to be thermally conductively symmetrical (for example, geometrically point symmetrical) around the thermal reference point. In addition, the positions, shapes, and sizes of the infrared absorption films 41 and 42 are designed to be thermally conductively symmetric (for example, geometrically point-symmetric) with respect to the thermal reference point. Further, the positions and shapes of the lead patterns 61 and 62 with respect to the thermal reference point are designed to be thermally conductively symmetric (for example, geometrically point-symmetric). The infrared absorbing films 41 and 42 are selected from the same material. Moreover, it is preferable that the temperature characteristics (for example, resistance temperature characteristics) of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 are the same. Note that “thermally symmetric” is not intended for geometric symmetry, but means the symmetry of the heat transfer path taking into account the thermal resistance from the thermal reference point.

このように、熱基準点からの赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52への熱伝導を略均一に設計することで、熱基準点からセンサ本体20への熱分布が均等になり、赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52が外部環境との間で授受する熱量を均等化することができる。これにより、温度補償用感熱素子52が外部環境との間で授受する熱量は、赤外線検知用感熱素子51が外部環境との間で授受する熱量と略同一であると看做すことが可能となり、正確な温度補償を実現できる。   As described above, the heat distribution from the thermal reference point to the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 is designed to be substantially uniform, so that the heat distribution from the thermal reference point to the sensor body 20 becomes uniform. The amount of heat exchanged between the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 with the external environment can be equalized. This makes it possible to consider that the amount of heat exchanged between the temperature compensation thermal element 52 and the external environment is substantially the same as the amount of heat exchanged between the infrared detection thermal element 51 and the external environment. Accurate temperature compensation can be realized.

なお、センサ本体20の底面全体が取り付け面90に密着したとしても、センサ本体20の底面の熱抵抗よりもネジ100の熱抵抗の方が相対的に小さいため、外部環境と赤外線温度センサ101との間の熱の流出入は、ネジ孔30を通じて行われる点に留意されたい。   Even if the entire bottom surface of the sensor body 20 is in close contact with the mounting surface 90, the thermal resistance of the screw 100 is relatively smaller than the thermal resistance of the bottom surface of the sensor body 20. It should be noted that the heat inflow and outflow occurs through the screw holes 30.

図4に示すように、温度検出回路70は、ブリッジ回路73及びメモリ回路79を主要構成として備える。ブリッジ回路73は、抵抗71と赤外線検知用感熱素子51とが直列接続されてなる第一のハーフブリッジ回路と、抵抗72と温度補償用感熱素子52とが直列接続されてなる第二のハーフブリッジ回路とを備え、第一及び第二のハーフブリッジ回路が並列接続されてなる回路構成を有する。抵抗71,72の接続点は、電源74に接続される一方、赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52の接続点は、グランドに接続される。温度変化に伴う赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52のそれぞれの電気抵抗の変化は、それぞれの出力電圧の変化として現れる。差動アンプ81は、赤外線検知用感熱素子51の出力電圧と温度補償用感熱素子52の出力電圧とを差動増幅する。差動アンプ81の差動出力信号は、A/D変換器76によってデジタルデータ80に変換される。更に、温度補償用感熱素子52の出力電圧は、アンプ77によって増幅され、A/D変換器78によってデジタルデータ81に変換される。メモリ回路79は、デジタルデータ80,81の組み合わせと熱源の温度とを対応させたデータテーブルを格納しており、デジタルデータ80,81の組み合わせに対応する熱源の温度82を出力する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the temperature detection circuit 70 includes a bridge circuit 73 and a memory circuit 79 as main components. The bridge circuit 73 includes a first half bridge circuit in which a resistor 71 and an infrared detection thermal element 51 are connected in series, and a second half bridge in which a resistor 72 and a temperature compensation thermal element 52 are connected in series. And a circuit configuration in which the first and second half-bridge circuits are connected in parallel. The connection point of the resistors 71 and 72 is connected to the power source 74, while the connection point of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 is connected to the ground. Changes in the respective electrical resistances of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 accompanying the temperature change appear as changes in the respective output voltages. The differential amplifier 81 differentially amplifies the output voltage of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the output voltage of the temperature compensating thermal element 52. The differential output signal of the differential amplifier 81 is converted into digital data 80 by the A / D converter 76. Further, the output voltage of the temperature compensating thermal element 52 is amplified by an amplifier 77 and converted into digital data 81 by an A / D converter 78. The memory circuit 79 stores a data table in which the combination of the digital data 80 and 81 is associated with the temperature of the heat source, and outputs the temperature 82 of the heat source corresponding to the combination of the digital data 80 and 81.

なお、上述の説明では、分離された二つの赤外線吸収膜41,42を用いる例を説明したが、図5に示すように、一枚の赤外線吸収膜43を用いてもよい。これにより、製造コストを下げることができる。   In the above description, an example in which two separated infrared absorption films 41 and 42 are used has been described. However, as shown in FIG. 5, a single infrared absorption film 43 may be used. Thereby, manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本実施例によれば、熱基準点からの赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52への熱伝導が略均一に設計されているため、正確な温度補償を実現することができる。また、赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52がそれぞれ熱伝導的に分離された独立の空間21c,22cに存在するため、放射赤外線の受光により発熱した赤外線検知用感熱素子51からの放熱の影響を温度補償用感熱素子52が受けないようにすることができる。   According to this embodiment, since the heat conduction from the thermal reference point to the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 is designed to be substantially uniform, accurate temperature compensation can be realized. In addition, since the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 exist in independent spaces 21c and 22c, which are separated from each other in terms of heat conduction, the infrared detecting thermal element 51 generates heat from the received infrared radiation. It is possible to prevent the temperature compensating thermosensitive element 52 from being affected by heat radiation.

次に、図6乃至図7を参照しながら実施例2に関わる赤外線温度センサ102の構造について説明する。図6(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ102の上面図、図6(B)は図6(A)のA−A線断面図、図6(C)は赤外線温度センサ102の底面図、図7は赤外線温度センサ102の取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 102 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A is a top view of the infrared temperature sensor 102 according to this embodiment, FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6C is a bottom surface of the infrared temperature sensor 102. 7 and 7 are partial cross-sectional views showing the mounting cross-sectional structure of the infrared temperature sensor 102. FIG.

赤外線温度センサ102は、センサ本体20の底面に開口するネジ孔30の周辺部が断面凸状に突出する凸部24を備える点で実施例1に関わる赤外線温度センサ101と相違し、その余の点で共通する。センサ本体20と取り付け面90との接触箇所は、凸部24のみに限られるため、センサ本体20は、取り付け面90の温度分布の影響を受けることがない。センサ本体20と外部環境との間の熱の流出入は、凸部24及びネジ孔30を通じて行われるため、凸部24及びネジ孔30は、熱基準点として機能する。センサ本体20の底面に平行な面で凸部24を切断したときの断面形状は、ネジ孔30の開口中心に関して熱伝導的に点対称な形状(例えば、円形)が好ましい。本実施例によれば、熱基準点からの赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52への熱伝導をより一層均一に設計することが可能になる。   The infrared temperature sensor 102 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to the first embodiment in that the peripheral portion of the screw hole 30 that opens on the bottom surface of the sensor body 20 includes a convex portion 24 that protrudes in a convex shape in cross section. In common. Since the contact portion between the sensor main body 20 and the mounting surface 90 is limited only to the convex portion 24, the sensor main body 20 is not affected by the temperature distribution of the mounting surface 90. Since heat flows in and out between the sensor body 20 and the external environment through the convex portion 24 and the screw hole 30, the convex portion 24 and the screw hole 30 function as a heat reference point. The cross-sectional shape when the convex portion 24 is cut along a plane parallel to the bottom surface of the sensor main body 20 is preferably a point-symmetrical shape (for example, circular) in terms of heat conduction with respect to the opening center of the screw hole 30. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to design the heat conduction from the thermal reference point to the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 more uniformly.

次に、図8を参照しながら実施例3に関わる赤外線温度センサ103の構造について説明する。図8(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ103の底面図、図8(B)及び図8(C)は赤外線温度センサ103の取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 103 according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8A is a bottom view of the infrared temperature sensor 103 according to the present embodiment, and FIGS. 8B and 8C are partial cross-sectional views showing a mounting cross-sectional structure of the infrared temperature sensor 103.

赤外線温度センサ103は、取り付け面90の凸部91に係合する凹部25を備える点で実施例2に関わる赤外線温度センサ102と相違し、その余の点で共通する。センサ本体20と取り付け面90とを凸部24を介して一点接触させると、ネジ100の軸心回りにセンサ本体20が回転してしまい、安定的な固定を実現できない虞があるが、本実施例のように、凹部25と凸部91とを係合させることで、ネジ100の軸心回りのセンサ本体20の回転を制限できるため、センサ本体20を安定して取り付け面90に固定できる。凹部25も、凸部91を介して取り付け面90との間で熱の授受を行うため、赤外線検知用感熱素子51の中心点と温度補償用感熱素子52の中心点とを結ぶ線分に直交する直線上に凹部25を形成し、熱基準点としての凹部25からの赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52への熱伝導を略均一に設計するのが好ましい。   The infrared temperature sensor 103 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 102 according to the second embodiment in that it includes a concave portion 25 that engages with the convex portion 91 of the mounting surface 90, and is common in other points. If the sensor main body 20 and the mounting surface 90 are brought into contact at one point via the convex portion 24, the sensor main body 20 rotates around the axis of the screw 100, and stable fixing may not be realized. As in the example, since the rotation of the sensor body 20 around the axis of the screw 100 can be restricted by engaging the recess 25 and the protrusion 91, the sensor body 20 can be stably fixed to the mounting surface 90. Since the concave portion 25 also transfers heat to and from the mounting surface 90 via the convex portion 91, the concave portion 25 is orthogonal to the line segment connecting the central point of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the central point of the temperature compensating thermal element 52. It is preferable to form a recess 25 on the straight line, and to design heat conduction from the recess 25 as a thermal reference point to the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 substantially uniformly.

なお、図8(C)に示すように、センサ本体20の底面には、取り付け面90の凹部92に係合する凸部26を形成してもよい。凸部26も、凹部92を介して取り付け面90との間で熱の授受を行うため、赤外線検知用感熱素子51の中心点と温度補償用感熱素子52の中心点とを結ぶ線分に直交する直線上に凸部26を形成するのが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 8C, a convex portion 26 that engages with the concave portion 92 of the attachment surface 90 may be formed on the bottom surface of the sensor body 20. Since the convex portion 26 also transfers heat to and from the mounting surface 90 via the concave portion 92, the convex portion 26 is orthogonal to the line segment connecting the central point of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the central point of the temperature compensating thermal element 52. It is preferable to form the convex part 26 on the straight line.

次に、図9を参照しながら実施例4に関わる赤外線温度センサ104の構造について説明する。図9(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ104の上面図、図9(B)は図9(A)のA−A線断面図、図9(C)は赤外線温度センサ104の底面図である。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 104 according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9A is a top view of the infrared temperature sensor 104 according to this embodiment, FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 9A, and FIG. 9C is a bottom surface of the infrared temperature sensor 104. FIG.

赤外線温度センサ104は、熱基準点として機能する二つのネジ孔31,32を備える点で実施例1に関わる赤外線温度センサ101と相違し、その余の点で共通する。本実施例では、それぞれのネジ孔31,32からの赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52への熱伝導を略均一に設計するのが好ましい。具体的には、二つのネジ孔31,32を通る線分と、赤外線検知用感熱素子51の中心点と温度補償用感熱素子52の中心点とを通る線分とがそれぞれの中点で直交するようにネジ孔31,32を形成するのが好ましい。本実施例によれば、それぞれのネジ孔31,32にネジ100を螺合してセンサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定することにより、安定した固定を実現できる。   The infrared temperature sensor 104 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to the first embodiment in that it includes two screw holes 31 and 32 that function as thermal reference points, and is common in other points. In this embodiment, it is preferable to design the heat conduction from the screw holes 31 and 32 to the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the temperature compensating thermal element 52 substantially uniformly. Specifically, a line segment passing through the two screw holes 31 and 32 and a line segment passing through the center point of the infrared detecting thermal element 51 and the center point of the temperature compensating thermal element 52 are orthogonal at the respective midpoints. The screw holes 31 and 32 are preferably formed as described above. According to the present embodiment, stable fixing can be realized by screwing the screw 100 into the respective screw holes 31 and 32 and fixing the sensor main body 20 to the mounting surface 90.

次に、図10を参照しながら実施例5に関わる赤外線温度センサ105の構造について説明する。図10(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ105の上面図、図10(B)は図10(A)のA−A線断面図である。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 105 according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10A is a top view of the infrared temperature sensor 105 according to this embodiment, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

赤外線温度センサ105は、取り付け面90とセンサ本体20とを点接触させるための手段として、スペーサ27を備える点で実施例2に関わる赤外線温度センサ102と相違し、その余の点で共通する。スペーサ27は、ネジ100を挿通するための孔を有する部品(例えば、座金等のセンサ本体20とは別体の部品)である。   The infrared temperature sensor 105 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 102 according to the second embodiment in that it includes a spacer 27 as a means for bringing the attachment surface 90 and the sensor body 20 into point contact, and is common in other points. The spacer 27 is a component having a hole for inserting the screw 100 (for example, a component separate from the sensor body 20 such as a washer).

次に、図11を参照しながら実施例6に関わる赤外線温度センサ106の構造について説明する。図11(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ106の上面図、図11(B)は図11(A)のA−A線断面図である。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 106 according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 11A is a top view of the infrared temperature sensor 106 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 11A.

赤外線温度センサ106は、センサ本体20の上面に開口するネジ孔30の周辺部が断面凸状に突出する凸部24を備える点で実施例1に関わる赤外線温度センサ101と相違し、その余の点で共通する。取り付け面90は、熱源に対向する第一の主面90A及びその裏面である第二の主面90Bを備える。取り付け面90には、熱源からの赤外線を有底凹部21に導光するための開口部94が形成されている。ネジ100をネジ孔30に螺合してセンサ本体20を第二の主面90Bに固定すると、凸部24と第二の主面90Bとが点接触するように構成されている。凸部24は、取り付け面90とセンサ本体20との間で熱の授受が行われる熱基準点として機能する。   The infrared temperature sensor 106 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to the first embodiment in that the peripheral portion of the screw hole 30 that opens on the upper surface of the sensor body 20 includes a convex portion 24 that protrudes into a convex cross section. In common. The attachment surface 90 includes a first main surface 90A that faces the heat source and a second main surface 90B that is the back surface thereof. An opening 94 for guiding infrared rays from the heat source to the bottomed recess 21 is formed in the attachment surface 90. When the screw 100 is screwed into the screw hole 30 and the sensor body 20 is fixed to the second main surface 90B, the convex portion 24 and the second main surface 90B are configured to be in point contact. The convex portion 24 functions as a heat reference point where heat is exchanged between the mounting surface 90 and the sensor body 20.

次に、図12を参照しながら実施例7に関わる赤外線温度センサ107の構造について説明する。図12(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ107の底面図、図12(B)は赤外線温度センサ107の側面図、図12(C)は赤外線温度センサ107の取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 107 according to the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 12A is a bottom view of the infrared temperature sensor 107 according to this embodiment, FIG. 12B is a side view of the infrared temperature sensor 107, and FIG. FIG.

赤外線度センサ107は、開口方向が相互に直交する二つのネジ孔30,33を備える点で実施例2に係わる赤外線温度センサ102と相違し、その余の点で共通する。センサ本体には、センサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定するためのネジ100を螺合するネジ孔30がセンサ本体20の上面から底面に貫通しており、更に、センサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定するためのネジ100を螺合するネジ孔33がセンサ本体20の右側面から左側面に貫通している。なお、図12(C)は、ネジ孔33にネジ100を螺合することによりセンサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定した状態を示す。本実施例によれば、開口方向が相互に直交する二つのネジ孔30,33のうち何れか一方を用いてセンサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定できるため、柔軟性のある取り付け構造を提供できる。   The infrared degree sensor 107 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 102 according to the second embodiment in that it includes two screw holes 30 and 33 whose opening directions are orthogonal to each other, and is common in other points. The sensor body has a screw hole 30 through which a screw 100 for fixing the sensor body 20 to the mounting surface 90 is screwed from the upper surface to the bottom surface of the sensor body 20. A screw hole 33 for screwing the screw 100 for fixing penetrates from the right side surface of the sensor body 20 to the left side surface. FIG. 12C shows a state in which the sensor body 20 is fixed to the mounting surface 90 by screwing the screw 100 into the screw hole 33. According to the present embodiment, since the sensor body 20 can be fixed to the mounting surface 90 using either one of the two screw holes 30 and 33 whose opening directions are orthogonal to each other, a flexible mounting structure can be provided. .

次に、図13を参照しながら実施例8に関わる赤外線温度センサ108の構造について説明する。図13(A)は本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ108の上面図、図13(B)は図13(A)のA−A線断面図である。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 108 according to the eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13A is a top view of the infrared temperature sensor 108 according to this embodiment, and FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

赤外線温度センサ108は、センサ本体20の底面に開口するネジ孔30の周辺部が断面凹状に陥没する凹部28を備える点で実施例1に関わる赤外線温度センサ101と相違し、その余の点で共通する。取り付け面90には、ネジ100を挿通するための孔を有し、且つ凹部28に係合する凸部95が突出しており、凹部28と凸部95とを係合させた状態でネジ孔30にネジ100を螺合することで、センサ本体20は、取り付け面90に固定される。センサ本体20と外部環境との間の熱の流出入は、凹部28及びネジ孔30を通じて行われるため、凹部28及びネジ孔30は、熱基準点として機能する。センサ本体20の底面に平行な面で凹部28を切断したときの断面形状を多角形とすることにより、ネジ100を用いてセンサ本体20を固定したときに、ネジ100の軸心回りのセンサ本体20の回転を抑制できる。特に、センサ本体20の底面に平行な面で凹部28を切断したときの断面形状を、ネジ孔30の中心点に関して点対称な多角形とすると、熱基準点からの赤外線検知用感熱素子51及び温度補償用感熱素子52への熱伝導を略均一にする上で効果的である。   The infrared temperature sensor 108 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to the first embodiment in that the peripheral portion of the screw hole 30 opened on the bottom surface of the sensor body 20 is provided with a recess 28 that is recessed in a cross-sectional shape. Common. The mounting surface 90 has a hole through which the screw 100 is inserted and protrudes a convex portion 95 that engages with the concave portion 28, and the screw hole 30 with the concave portion 28 and the convex portion 95 engaged with each other. The sensor body 20 is fixed to the mounting surface 90 by screwing the screw 100 into the mounting surface 90. Since the flow of heat between the sensor body 20 and the external environment is performed through the recess 28 and the screw hole 30, the recess 28 and the screw hole 30 function as a heat reference point. When the concave portion 28 is cut along a plane parallel to the bottom surface of the sensor body 20, the cross-sectional shape is polygonal, so that when the sensor body 20 is fixed using the screw 100, the sensor body around the axis of the screw 100. 20 rotations can be suppressed. In particular, if the cross-sectional shape when the recess 28 is cut along a plane parallel to the bottom surface of the sensor body 20 is a polygon that is point-symmetric with respect to the center point of the screw hole 30, the infrared sensitive thermal element 51 from the thermal reference point and This is effective in making the heat conduction to the temperature compensating thermal element 52 substantially uniform.

次に、図14を参照しながら実施例9に関わる赤外線温度センサ109の構造について説明する。図14は、本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ109の取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。赤外線温度センサ109は、センサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定するためのネジ100を螺合するためのネジ孔34,35がセンサ本体20を貫通するのではなく、センサ本体20の上面及び底面のそれぞれに断面凹状に陥没している点で実施例6に係わる赤外線温度センサ106と相違し、その余の点で共通する。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 109 according to the ninth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a mounting cross-sectional structure of the infrared temperature sensor 109 according to the present embodiment. In the infrared temperature sensor 109, screw holes 34 and 35 for screwing a screw 100 for fixing the sensor body 20 to the mounting surface 90 do not penetrate the sensor body 20, but on the upper surface and the bottom surface of the sensor body 20. The infrared temperature sensor 106 according to the sixth embodiment is different from the infrared temperature sensor 106 according to the sixth embodiment in that each has a concave shape, and the other points are common.

次に、図15を参照しながら実施例10に関わる赤外線温度センサ110の構造について説明する。図15は、本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ110の取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。赤外線温度センサ110は、センサ本体20にネジ100が予め固定されている点で実施例1に係わる赤外線温度センサ101と相違し、その余の点で共通する。本実施例によれば、取り付け面90に開口するネジ孔96にネジ100を挿通し、ナット120をネジ100に螺合することにより、センサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定することができる。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 110 according to the tenth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a mounting cross-sectional structure of the infrared temperature sensor 110 according to the present embodiment. The infrared temperature sensor 110 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to the first embodiment in that the screw 100 is fixed to the sensor body 20 in advance, and is common in other points. According to the present embodiment, the sensor body 20 can be fixed to the mounting surface 90 by inserting the screw 100 through the screw hole 96 opened in the mounting surface 90 and screwing the nut 120 into the screw 100.

次に、図16を参照しながら実施例11に関わる赤外線温度センサ111の構造について説明する。図16は、本実施例に係わる赤外線温度センサ111の取り付け断面構造を示す一部断面図である。赤外線温度センサ111は、センサ本体20にクリップ130が予め固定されている点で実施例1に係わる赤外線温度センサ101と相違し、その余の点で共通する。本実施例によれば、取り付け面90に開口する孔97にクリップ130を嵌挿することにより、センサ本体20を取り付け面90に固定することができる。   Next, the structure of the infrared temperature sensor 111 according to the eleventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a mounting cross-sectional structure of the infrared temperature sensor 111 according to the present embodiment. The infrared temperature sensor 111 is different from the infrared temperature sensor 101 according to the first embodiment in that the clip 130 is fixed to the sensor body 20 in advance, and is common in other points. According to the present embodiment, the sensor main body 20 can be fixed to the mounting surface 90 by inserting the clip 130 into the hole 97 opened in the mounting surface 90.

本発明に係わる赤外線温度センサは、熱源の温度を非接触測定する用途に利用することができる。   The infrared temperature sensor according to the present invention can be used for non-contact measurement of the temperature of a heat source.

100…ネジ
101〜111…赤外線温度センサ
20…センサ本体
21,22…有底凹部
30…ネジ孔
41,42…赤外線吸収膜
51…赤外線検知用感熱素子
52…温度補償用感熱素子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Screw 101-111 ... Infrared temperature sensor 20 ... Sensor main body 21,22 ... Bottomed recessed part 30 ... Screw hole 41, 42 ... Infrared absorption film 51 ... Infrared detection thermal element 52 ... Temperature compensation thermal element

Claims (5)

熱源の温度を非接触測定する赤外線温度センサであって、
前記熱源から放射される赤外線の熱量を検知する赤外線検知用感熱素子と、
外部環境からの熱量を検知する温度補償用感熱素子と、
前記外部環境と前記赤外線温度センサとの間で熱の流出入が行われる熱流出入部位とを備え、
前記熱流出入部位から前記赤外線検知用感熱素子及び前記温度補償用感熱素子へのそれぞれの熱伝導が略均等になるように構成されており
前記熱流出入部位は、前記赤外線温度センサを取り付け面に固定するための固定手段である、赤外線温度センサ。
An infrared temperature sensor for non-contact measurement of the temperature of the heat source,
A thermosensitive element for detecting infrared rays for detecting the amount of infrared rays emitted from the heat source; and
A temperature-compensating thermal element that detects the amount of heat from the external environment;
A heat inflow / outflow region where heat flows in / out between the external environment and the infrared temperature sensor,
Each of the heat conduction from the heat inflow and outflow region to the infrared detecting thermal sensitive element and the temperature compensating thermal sensitive element is configured so as to be substantially equal,
The heat inflow / outflow part is an infrared temperature sensor which is a fixing means for fixing the infrared temperature sensor to a mounting surface .
請求項1に記載の赤外線温度センサであって、
前記熱流出入部位を中心として前記赤外線検知用感熱素子及び前記温度補償用感熱素子が点対称に配置されている、赤外線温度センサ。
The infrared temperature sensor according to claim 1,
An infrared temperature sensor in which the infrared detecting thermal element and the temperature compensating thermal element are arranged symmetrically with respect to the heat inflow / outflow site.
請求項1に記載の赤外線温度センサであって、
前記外部環境と前記赤外線温度センサとの間で熱の流出入が行われる複数の熱流出入部位を備える、赤外線温度センサ。
The infrared temperature sensor according to claim 1,
An infrared temperature sensor comprising a plurality of heat inflow / outflow portions where heat flows in / out between the external environment and the infrared temperature sensor.
請求項に記載の赤外線温度センサであって、
前記熱流出入部位は、前記取り付け面に点接触するための凸部を備える、赤外線温度センサ。
The infrared temperature sensor according to claim 1 ,
The heat inflow / outflow portion is an infrared temperature sensor including a convex portion for making point contact with the mounting surface.
請求項1乃至請求項のうち何れか1項に記載の赤外線温度センサであって、
前記赤外線検知用感熱素子を収容する第一の凹部と、
前記温度補償用感熱素子を収容する第二の凹部と、を更に備え、
前記第一及び第二の凹部は、それぞれ分離された独立の空間を形成する、赤外線温度センサ。
The infrared temperature sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
A first recess housing the infrared detecting thermal element;
A second recess for accommodating the temperature-compensating thermosensitive element, and
The first and second recesses are infrared temperature sensors that form separate and independent spaces.
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