JP5678284B2 - Film-like food and method for producing the same - Google Patents
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- JP5678284B2 JP5678284B2 JP2010143376A JP2010143376A JP5678284B2 JP 5678284 B2 JP5678284 B2 JP 5678284B2 JP 2010143376 A JP2010143376 A JP 2010143376A JP 2010143376 A JP2010143376 A JP 2010143376A JP 5678284 B2 JP5678284 B2 JP 5678284B2
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- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
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Description
本発明はフィルム状食材およびその製造方法に係り、特にヤマノイモ属植物に含まれる生理活性機能を保持し、かつ手軽に摂取できて、調理においてもまた包材としても広く利用可能な、フィルム状食材およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a film-like food material and a method for producing the same, and in particular, a film-like food material that retains the physiologically active function contained in the plant of the genus Yam, can be easily consumed, and can be widely used in cooking and as a packaging material. And a manufacturing method thereof.
ナガイモを原料とした加工品、特に乾燥食品は従来、フリーズドライ製品が主体であり、粉末化し、麺類などの小麦製品等における「つなぎ」としての役割が主である。 Processed products made from Chinese yam, especially dried foods, have traditionally been freeze-dried products, which have been mainly pulverized and serve as "connecting" in wheat products such as noodles.
ナガイモの特徴である粘質成分についてはさまざまな生理活性機能が明らかになってきており、その中のムチンは、鼻粘膜においてウイルスの体内侵入を防御したり、胃粘膜の表面を保護したりする作用を有する。またデオスコランは、血糖値の上昇抑制作用を有するなど、ナガイモは極めて有用な物質を含んでいる。これらの粘質物質を保持した加工品としては従来、フリーズドライ製品が存在する。 Various bioactive functions of mucous components, which are characteristic of Chinese yam, have been clarified, and mucin in them protects the surface of the gastric mucosa in the nasal mucosa and protects the surface of the gastric mucosa. Has an effect. Also, deoscolan has an inhibitory action on the increase in blood glucose level, and yams contain extremely useful substances. Conventionally, freeze-dried products exist as processed products that retain these viscous substances.
なお後掲特許文献は、加熱乾燥の長所と凍結乾燥の長所とを生かした乾燥方法により、含有される栄養素を保ったままで植物性の食材を乾燥、粉末化した食品の提供を目的として、穀物の全粒乾燥粉末と、葉菜類・根菜類(ヤマイモを含む。)・果菜類の中からそれぞれ1種類以上を選んだ全乾燥粉末とを少なくとも含み、それぞれの乾燥方法が熱風による乾燥、遠赤外線による乾燥または凍結乾燥のいずれかとする技術を開示している。 In addition, the patent documents listed below are intended to provide foods obtained by drying and pulverizing vegetable foodstuffs while keeping the nutrients contained by a drying method that takes advantage of heat drying and freeze drying. And at least a whole dry powder of at least one selected from leaf vegetables, root vegetables (including yams), and fruit vegetables, each drying method using hot air, far infrared A technique for either drying or lyophilization is disclosed.
さて上述のとおり、従来、ナガイモを原料とした加工品はフリーズドライ製品が主体であって、乾燥品を直接喫食するような加工食品は、未だに提案も提供もなされていない。また、ムチン・デオスコランといったナガイモの粘質成分中の有用物質を保持した加工品であるフリーズドライ製品は、加水が必要で即席製に乏しい。また、フリーズドライ以外の乾燥方法ではナガイモの組織が硬化し、食用とするのが困難となる。なお、ナガイモにおけるこれらの課題は、可食性のヤマノイモ属植物全般に共通するといえる。 As described above, conventionally, processed foods made from potatoes are mainly freeze-dried products, and processed foods that directly eat dried products have not yet been proposed or provided. In addition, freeze-dried products, which are processed products that retain useful substances in mucilage deoscolan, such as mucin and deoscolan, require water and are not instantly made. In addition, drying methods other than freeze drying harden the yam tissue, making it difficult to edible. In addition, it can be said that these problems in Chinese yams are common to all edible genus plants.
そこで本発明が解決しようとする課題は、かかる従来技術の問題点を踏まえ、ナガイモを含むヤマノイモ属植物に含まれる生理活性機能を保持し、しかも手軽に摂取できて、調理においてもまた包材としても、食用に便利かつ種々の形態で利用可能な食材およびその製造方法を提供することである。 Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is based on the problems of the prior art, and retains the physiologically active function contained in the genus Yam, including yam, and can be easily ingested. Furthermore, it is to provide foodstuffs that are convenient for edible use and that can be used in various forms, and methods for producing the same.
本願発明者は、ナガイモを原料としたフィルム状食材を製品化することに基づいて上述課題を解決できることに想到した。そして、かかるフィルム状食材化のためのいくつかの小課題(下記(a)〜(f))を特定した。
(a)フィルム状食材を製造する場合、ナガイモに含まれるデンプンを糊化する必要があるが、加熱により粘性物質の機能性や粘性が消失すること。
(b)一般に、可食性フィルムはゼラチンや寒天、ペクチンなどを加熱溶解し、糊状にして製造するが、これらを得るための加熱温度では粘性物質の機能性や粘性が消失すること。
(c)フィルム強度を確保するため、ナガイモの粘質物に由来して生じる気泡を除去する必要があること。
The inventor of the present application has conceived that the above-mentioned problems can be solved based on the production of a film-like food material made from yam. And the several subtask (the following (a)-(f)) for this film-form foodstuff production was specified.
(A) When manufacturing a film-form foodstuff, it is necessary to gelatinize the starch contained in a yam, but the functionality and viscosity of a viscous substance lose | disappear by heating.
(B) In general, edible films are manufactured by dissolving gelatin, agar, pectin and the like in a paste form, but the function and viscosity of the viscous material disappear at the heating temperature to obtain these.
(C) In order to ensure film strength, it is necessary to remove bubbles generated from the sticky material of yam.
(d)フィルム状食材を包材として使用する際、相応の強度が必要であること。
(e)ヒートシール可能で、かつィルム同士では付着しない性状とすること。
(f)食材としての利用範囲を広くするためには、ある程度耐水性があるものや、温水に容易に溶解する性質などを付与可能なものであること。
(D) When a film-like food material is used as a packaging material, an appropriate strength is required.
(E) It should be of a property that can be heat sealed and does not adhere between films.
(F) In order to widen the range of use as a food material, it must be water-resistant to some extent or can be easily dissolved in warm water.
本願発明者は各小課題に対して検討し、いずれも解決可能であることを確認した。そして最終的に、生体調節機能を有した物質や粘性を損なうことなくナガイモをフィルム状に成形して、そのまま喫食でき、また調理や包材等にも広く利用可能な食材を得た。この成果は、他のヤマノイモ属植物にも利用可能なものである。すなわち、上述の課題を解決するための手段として本願で特許請求される発明、もしくは少なくとも開示される発明は、以下の通りである。 The inventor of the present application has examined each sub-problem and confirmed that all can be solved. Finally, a yam was formed into a film shape without damaging the substance having a bioregulatory function or viscosity, and a food that can be eaten as it is and can be widely used for cooking, packaging, and the like was obtained. This result is also applicable to other genus Yam plants. That is, the invention claimed in the present application as a means for solving the above-described problems, or at least the disclosed invention is as follows.
(1) ヤマノイモ属植物の可食部から分離された粘性物質含有材料と糊料とを混合する混合過程と、および、該混合過程により得られた混合物をフィルム状に成形する成形過程とを備えて構成されるフィルム状食材製造方法であって、該混合過程において該糊料は該粘性物質含有材料中の粘性物質の機能性または粘性の消失を防止できる程度の温度であるところの55℃以下に冷却された後で混合され、該粘性物質含有材料は該ヤマノイモ属植物可食部の擂り下ろし物を遠心分離処理して得られる上清であり、該糊料はヤマノイモ属植物を原料とするヤマノイモ属製糊料であり、該成形過程は該混合物が展開されて50℃以下で乾燥処理される過程であり、該粘性物質に由来する機能性または粘性の少なくともいずれか一方が残存しているフィルム状食材が得られることを特徴とする、フィルム状食材製造方法。(1) A mixing process in which a viscous substance-containing material separated from an edible part of a genus Yam plant and a paste are mixed, and a molding process in which the mixture obtained by the mixing process is molded into a film shape. A film-like food manufacturing method constituted as described above, wherein in the mixing process, the paste is at a temperature at which the viscosity of the viscous substance in the viscous substance-containing material or the viscosity can be prevented from being lost is 55 ° C. or less. The viscous substance-containing material is a supernatant obtained by centrifuging the edible portion of the edible genus plant, and the paste is made from the genus plant. It is a potato genus paste, and the molding process is a process in which the mixture is developed and dried at 50 ° C. or less, and at least one of functionality and viscosity derived from the viscous substance remains. Wherein the Irumu like food material is obtained, a film-like food production process.
(2) 前記ヤマノイモ属製糊料は、前記ヤマノイモ属植物可食部の擂り下ろし物を遠心分離処理して得られる残渣を原料とすることを特徴とする、(1)に記載のフィルム状食材製造方法。(2) The film-like food material according to (1), wherein the potato genus paste is made from a residue obtained by centrifuging the edible portion of the genus plant of the genus Yam plant. Production method.
(3) 前記ヤマノイモ属製糊料は、前記ヤマノイモ属植物可食部の蒸煮物を原料とすることを特徴とする、(1)に記載のフィルム状食材製造方法。(3) The method for producing a film-like food product according to (1), wherein the potato genus paste is made from a steamed product of the edible genus plant.
(4) 前記蒸煮物には、製造されるフィルム状食材を吸水させた場合でも容易には溶解しない程度に水溶性減少効果を発現するのに充分な程度にヤマノイモ属植物繊維が含まれていることを特徴とする、(3)に記載のフィルム状食材製造方法。(4) The steamed product contains yam plant fibers to a degree sufficient to exhibit a water-solubility-reducing effect to such an extent that even when the film-like food to be produced is absorbed, it is not easily dissolved. The film-shaped foodstuff manufacturing method as described in (3) characterized by the above-mentioned.
(5) 前記ヤマノイモ属植物がナガイモであることを特徴とする、(1)ないし(4)のいずれかに記載のフィルム状食材製造方法。(5) The method for producing a film-like food material according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the genus Yam is a Chinese yam.
(6) (1)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載のフィルム状食材製造方法を用いて製造される、下記<VI>の応用製品。(6) An applied product of the following <VI> manufactured using the film-like food manufacturing method according to any one of (1) to (5).
<VI>可食性フィルム状体、他食材用包装材、他食材調味用フィルム状体<VI> Edible film, packaging for other foods, film for other foods seasoning
(7) (1)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載のフィルム状食材製造方法を用いて製造される、フィルム状食材。(7) A film-like food produced using the film-like food production method according to any one of (1) to (5).
本発明のフィルム状食材およびその製造方法は上述のように構成されるため、ナガイモを含むヤマノイモ属植物に含まれる生理活性機能を保持した状態で、手軽にそのままの形態で喫食摂取できるフィルム状食材を実現することができる。また本発明フィルム状食材は、調理においてもまた包材としても、食用に便利かつ種々の形態にて、広く利用することができる。 Since the film-like food material and the method for producing the same according to the present invention are configured as described above, the film-like food material that can be eaten and consumed easily in the form while maintaining the physiologically active function contained in the genus Yam, including yam Can be realized. Moreover, the film-like food material of the present invention can be widely used in cooking and in various forms, both in cooking and as a packaging material.
本発明について、さらに詳細に説明する。
本発明のフィルム状食材は、ナガイモを初めとするヤマノイモ属植物の可食部を原料とする。特に本発明では以下、ナガイモの例によって説明するが、原料とするヤマノイモ属植物はナガイモには限定されない。たとえば、イチョウイモ、ツクネイモ・丹波ヤマノイモ・大和イモ・伊勢イモ(以上、ツクネイモ群)、また、ヤマイモ(自然薯)であってもよい。いずれの場合も、利用する部位は可食部(いも)である。
The present invention will be described in further detail.
The film-like food material of the present invention uses an edible part of a genus Yam plant such as Chinese yam as a raw material. In particular, in the present invention, an example of a yam will be described below. However, the plant of the genus Yam is not limited to a yam. For example, it may be Ginkgo biloba, Tsukuneimo, Tamba Yamanoimo, Yamato potato, Ise imo (hereinafter, Tsukuneimo group), or yam (natural pod). In either case, the part to be used is the edible part (potato).
そして本発明フィルム状食材には、後述する製造過程を経た後も、原料ヤマノイモ属植物に含有される粘性物質由来の一もしくは複数の機能性物質か、または粘性物質のうち少なくともいずれか一方が残存していることを、主たる構成とする。機能性物質が残存している場合は、何らかの、一または複数の機能性物質の残存であればすべて、本発明の範囲内である。 In the film-like food of the present invention, one or a plurality of functional substances derived from the viscous substance contained in the raw material of the genus Yam, or at least one of the viscous substances remains after the production process described later. This is the main configuration. In the case where the functional substance remains, any residual one or more functional substances are within the scope of the present invention.
図1は、本発明フィルム状食材製造方法の基本構成を示すフロー図である。図示するように本製造方法は、ヤマノイモ属植物の可食部から分離された粘性物質含有材料1と、糊料2とを混合する混合過程P1と、混合過程P1により得られた混合物3をフィルム状に成形する成形過程P2とを備えてなることを、主たる構成とする。原料ヤマノイモ属植物としては、特にナガイモを用いるものとすることができる。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the basic configuration of the film-like food manufacturing method of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present production method comprises a mixing process P1 for mixing the viscous material-containing material 1 separated from the edible part of the genus Yam and the paste 2 and a mixture 3 obtained by the mixing process P1 as a film. The main structure is to include a molding process P2 for molding into a shape. In particular, Chinese yam can be used as the raw material of the genus Yam.
かかる構成により本製造方法によれば、混合過程P1においてヤマノイモ属植物の可食部から分離された粘性物質含有材料1と糊料2とが混合されて混合物3が得られ、ついで成形過程P2において混合物3がフィルム状に成形されてフィルム状食材5が得られる。 With this configuration, according to the present production method, the viscous material-containing material 1 separated from the edible part of the genus Yam in the mixing process P1 and the paste 2 are mixed to obtain the mixture 3, and then in the molding process P2. The mixture 3 is formed into a film to obtain a film-like food material 5.
混合過程P1では、粘性物質含有材料1中の粘性物質の機能性もしくは粘性の少なくとも一方の消失を防止するためには、かかる防止が可能な程度に低い温度で、糊料2を粘性物質含有材料1に対して混合することとする。具体的な温度は、消失を防止したい機能性あるいは粘性に係る物質の性状による。 In the mixing process P1, in order to prevent the disappearance of at least one of the functionality and viscosity of the viscous substance in the viscous substance-containing material 1, the paste 2 is applied to the viscous substance-containing material at a temperature that is low enough to prevent this. 1 is to be mixed. The specific temperature depends on the properties of the functional or viscous substance that is desired to prevent disappearance.
粘性物質含有材料1としては、ヤマノイモ属植物可食部の擂り下ろし物を適宜の条件にて遠心分離処理して得られる上清を用いる。また、糊料2としては、ヤマノイモ属植物を原料とするヤマノイモ属製糊料を用いることができるが、これは、ヤマノイモ属植物可食部の擂り下ろし物を遠心分離処理して得られる残渣、すなわち粘性物質含有材料1(上清)の分離残渣を用いればよい。 As the viscous substance-containing material 1, a supernatant obtained by subjecting the edible part of the genus Yam plant to a centrifugal separation treatment under appropriate conditions is used. In addition, as the paste 2, a potato genus paste made from a genus genus plant can be used. This is a residue obtained by centrifuging a suspended product of an edible portion of a genus genus plant, That is, the separation residue of the viscous substance-containing material 1 (supernatant) may be used.
一方、これとは異なり、ヤマノイモ属製糊料としてヤマノイモ属植物可食部の蒸煮物を原料として用いることも可能である。また、蒸煮物を用いる場合は、最終的に製造されるフィルム状食材を吸水させた場合でも容易には溶解しない程度にヤマノイモ属植物繊維を含んだ蒸煮物を、特に用いるものとすることができる。 On the other hand, it is also possible to use a steamed product of the edible part of the genus Prunus as a raw material as a paste made of the genus Prunus. In addition, when using a steamed product, it is possible to use a steamed product containing potato plant fiber to such an extent that it does not easily dissolve even when the film-like food finally produced is absorbed. .
本発明のフィルム状食材は、たとえば、フィルム状体をそのまま喫食可能な可食性フィルム状体として、餡その他の別の食材を包むための包装材として、あるいはまた本フィルム状食材を予め調味処理したものとして、そのままで食用としたり、あるいはこれに他の食材を載置等することにより当該他の食材を調味するためのものとして、用いることができる。 The film-like food material of the present invention is, for example, an edible film-like material that can be eaten as it is, a packaging material for wrapping other foodstuffs such as strawberries, or a seasoning treatment of this film-like food material in advance. As such, it can be used as an edible food as it is, or for seasoning the other food by placing other food on the food.
原料として特にナガイモを用いる場合の、典型的な本発明製造方法例における技術的要点を7項目記す。もっとも、本発明がこの例に限定されないことはいうまでもない。
1.ナガイモ製糊料(その1)
ナガイモを蒸煮し、フードプロセッサーでナガイモ重量の1〜2倍量(1.5倍量が最適)加水しながら破砕したものを加熱し、糊料とする。
2.ナガイモ製糊料(その2)
ナガイモを擂り下ろした後、7000rpmで30〜40分間遠心分離し、粘性物質含有材料である上清と残渣を分け、残渣をそのまま、またはより望ましくは乾燥・粉末化した後で加水したもの、そのいずれかを加熱糊化させて、フィルム製造用糊料とする。
3.補助的な糊料
糊料として、上記ナガイモ製糊料に加え、ゼラチン・寒天・グリセリン・キシリトール等の補助的な糊料を所定量用いる。
Seven technical points in a typical example of the production method of the present invention, particularly when yam is used as a raw material, are described. Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to this example.
1. Chinese yam paste (Part 1)
Steamed Chinese yam, heat the crushed whilst adding 1-2 times the amount of Chinese yam weight (1.5 times the optimum) in a food processor, and use it as a paste.
2. Chinese yam paste (Part 2)
After squeezing down the yam, centrifuge at 7000 rpm for 30-40 minutes, separate the supernatant and residue, which are viscous material-containing materials, and add the residue as it is, or more desirably after drying and powdering, Either one is heated and gelatinized to obtain a paste for film production.
3. Auxiliary glue As a glue, in addition to the above-mentioned glue made of yam, a predetermined amount of auxiliary glue such as gelatin, agar, glycerin and xylitol is used.
4.混合過程
糊料と上清の混合の際に、ムチンなど上清中に含有される有用物質の機能性または粘性物質が失活することを防止するため、糊料を加熱溶解し、冷却した後(望ましくは55℃以下に冷却)、遠心分離された上清を所定の量加えて混合する。
5.フィルム状成形
自転・公転ミキサーによる脱泡処理を行った後にプラスチックまたはポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン製等のフィルムやトレーに所定の量展開し、50℃以下で乾燥する。
4). Mixing process When the paste is mixed with the supernatant, the paste is heated and dissolved and cooled in order to prevent the functionality of the useful substances contained in the supernatant such as mucin or the viscous material from being deactivated. (Preferably cooled to 55 ° C. or lower), a predetermined amount of the centrifuged supernatant is added and mixed.
5. Film-shaped forming After defoaming with a rotating / revolving mixer, a predetermined amount is developed on a film or tray made of plastic, polypropylene, polyethylene or the like and dried at 50 ° C. or lower.
6.難溶性の付与
難溶性を付与するために、粗いナガイモ繊維を多く含む、蒸煮・破砕したナガイモを糊料とする。
7.溶解性の付与
溶解性を付与するために、ゼラチン、遠心後残渣の粉末等を糊料とする。
6). Giving poor solubility In order to give poor solubility, steamed and crushed potatoes containing a lot of coarse potato fibers are used as a paste.
7). Addition of solubility In order to give solubility, gelatin, powder after centrifugation and the like are used as a paste.
図2は、原料として特にナガイモを用いる場合の、典型的な本発明フィルム状食材の製造工程例を示すフロー図である。図示するように本フィルム状食材は、遠心分離上清(粘性物質含有材料)と、遠心分離残渣または蒸煮ナガイモのいずれかによるナガイモ製糊料にさらに補助的に糊料を添加したものとを、混合処理し、脱泡処理し、最後にフィルム状に展開して乾燥処理することによって得られる。図中、破線で示す経路が、蒸煮ナガイモを用いる場合である。 FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a production process of a typical film-like food material of the present invention, particularly when yam is used as a raw material. As shown in the figure, this film-like food is prepared by adding a supernatant to a centrifuge supernatant (viscous material-containing material) and a paste made from either a centrifuge residue or steamed Chinese yam. It is obtained by mixing, defoaming, and finally developing into a film and drying. In the figure, the path indicated by a broken line is a case where steamed Chinese yam is used.
ナガイモ製糊料と補助的な糊料は混合した後に加熱・糊化するが、糊化物を上清と混合処理する前に、上清中の機能性または粘性に係る物質の失活を防止するため、望ましくは55℃以下に冷却される。なお、遠心分離残渣を用いる場合はこれを乾燥・粉砕処理してから加水することが望ましいが、本発明がこれに限定されるものではない。 Nagai paste and auxiliary paste are mixed and then heated and gelatinized, but before the paste is mixed with the supernatant, the function or viscosity related substances in the supernatant are prevented from being deactivated. Therefore, it is desirably cooled to 55 ° C. or lower. In addition, when using a centrifugal separation residue, it is desirable to dry and grind | pulverize this, but then add water, but this invention is not limited to this.
以下、ナガイモを用いた実施例によって本発明をさらに説明するが、本発明はかかる実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、本発明完成のために行ったいくつかの実験とその結果の説明をもって、実施例とする。
<I ナガイモ蒸煮物を糊料とするフィルム>
<I−1.方法>
(1)フィルム糊料の調製
ナガイモを洗浄・剥皮し、500gを1cm幅の輪切りとした後、蒸煮機(マルチクッカー・北沢産業(株)/PALUX製)を用いて所定の庫内温度下で蒸煮した。蒸煮したナガイモをフードプロセッサ(ロボクープ(登録商標)R−301U・FMI製)で30秒間攪拌粉砕処理し、これに蒸留水を徐々に添加し、十分に均質化した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described by way of examples using Chinese yam, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. In addition, it is set as an Example by description of the some experiment conducted for completion of this invention and its result.
<I film using steamed Chinese yam paste>
<I-1. Method>
(1) Preparation of film paste After washing and peeling off the potatoes and cutting 500 g into 1 cm wide slices, using a steamer (Multi Cooker, Kitazawa Sangyo Co., Ltd./PARUX) at a predetermined internal temperature Steamed. Steamed Chinese yam was stirred and ground for 30 seconds with a food processor (Robocoup (registered trademark) R-301U · FMI), and distilled water was gradually added thereto to homogenize it sufficiently.
(2)フィルムの調製
200mL容トールビーカーに所定量のフィルム糊料をいれ、これに混合材料を添加し、沸騰水浴中で十分混練し、自転公転ミキサー(AR−100・THINKY社製)にて自転800rpm/公転2000rpmで脱泡処理後、ポリプロピレン製のディスポトレー(DT−4:250×175×31mm)に展開した。これを50℃に調節した通風乾燥機(DK64・ヤマト科学製)で2〜3hr乾燥した後、室温に静置し、皮膜状の乾燥物をトレーから慎重に剥がし、フィルムを得た。
(2) Preparation of film A predetermined amount of film paste is put into a 200 mL tall beaker, mixed materials are added thereto, and the mixture is sufficiently kneaded in a boiling water bath, using a revolving mixer (AR-100, manufactured by THINKY). After defoaming at a rotation of 800 rpm / revolution of 2000 rpm, it was spread on a polypropylene disposable tray (DT-4: 250 × 175 × 31 mm). This was dried with a ventilator (DK64, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku) adjusted to 50 ° C. for 2 to 3 hours, and then allowed to stand at room temperature, and the film-like dried product was carefully peeled off from the tray to obtain a film.
(3)試験項目
下記の3項目について、試験した。
ア 製造時加水量
イ 混合材料
補助的な糊料として混合する材料は、下記3種類を試験した。
上白糖、グリセリン、キシリトール
ウ フィルム物性(引張強度)
(3) Test items The following three items were tested.
A) Amount of water added during manufacture b) Mixed materials The following three types of materials to be mixed as an auxiliary paste were tested.
Super white sugar, glycerin, xylitol film physical properties (tensile strength)
<I−2.試験結果概要>
(1)加水量
蒸煮したナガイモ20gに20〜100gの蒸留水を加えて均質化したものをプラスチックフィルム上に20g展開し、性状を観察した結果、ナガイモ重量の1.5倍加水したものが適当であり、以降の試験における加水量を、ナガイモ重量の1.5倍とすることを標準とした。
<I-2. Outline of test results>
(1) Amount of water 20g of boiled Chinese yam added with 20-100g of distilled water and developed 20g on a plastic film. It was standard that the amount of water in subsequent tests was 1.5 times the Chinese yam weight.
(2)混合材料
上白糖は、乾燥後表面の粘着性が強く、フィルム同士が密着してしまうため、適さないものと判断された。グリセリンは、従来から可食フィルム製造によく使用されているものでもあり、本実験ではその添加によりフィルムの強度が増し、その上密着することもなかった。したがって、混合材料として良好であった。またキシリトールは、上白糖に比べ粘着性が少なく、これも良好であると判断された。
(2) Mixed material Upper sucrose was judged to be unsuitable because the surface had a strong adhesiveness after drying and the films were in close contact with each other. Glycerin has been conventionally used for edible film production. In this experiment, the addition of the glycerin increased the strength of the film, and it did not adhere. Therefore, it was good as a mixed material. Further, xylitol is less sticky than fine white sugar, and this was also judged to be good.
(3)フィルム物性
ナガイモ重量に対して1.5倍量の蒸留水を添加した原料各20、30gに対し、所定量グリセリンまたはキシリトールを添加してフィルムを調製し、引張試験による強度の測定を行った。
図3Aは、試作フィルムの引張試験結果を示すグラフであり、最大荷重(g)と硬さ(g)を示したものである(平均値±SE、n=10)。また、
図3Bは、試作フィルムの引張試験結果を示すグラフであり、強度(dyn/cm2)とエネルギー(erg/cm2)を示したものである(平均値±SE、n=10)。
(3) Film properties For each 20 and 30 g of raw material to which 1.5 times the amount of distilled water is added relative to the weight of potato, a predetermined amount of glycerin or xylitol is added to prepare a film, and the strength is measured by a tensile test. went.
FIG. 3A is a graph showing the tensile test results of the prototype film, and shows the maximum load (g) and hardness (g) (mean value ± SE, n = 10). Also,
FIG. 3B is a graph showing the tensile test results of the prototype film, showing the strength (dyn / cm 2 ) and energy (erg / cm 2 ) (mean value ± SE, n = 10).
引張試験により、下記の各結果を得た。
i)ナガイモ原料20g、30gのグリセリン100μL添加区およびナガイモ原料20gのキシリトール1%、2%添加区は、トレーからの剥離が困難となり測定に供することはできなかった(「%」は重量%。以下も同様。)。
ii)グリセリン添加量の増加に伴い、硬さが低くなり、破断までの時間が長かった。グリセリン750μL添加区では、わずかながらフィルム同士が密着する傾向を示した。
iii)キシリトール添加量増加においても同様に硬さが低下する傾向にあった。
The following results were obtained by a tensile test.
i) In the group where 20 g of potato raw material was added and 100 μL of glycerol was added, and in the group where 20 g of potato raw material was added with 1% xylitol and 2%, peeling from the tray was difficult and could not be used for measurement (“%” was% by weight). The same applies to the following).
ii) As the amount of glycerin added increased, the hardness decreased and the time to break was longer. In the glycerin 750 μL addition group, the films showed a slight tendency to adhere to each other.
iii) When the amount of xylitol added was increased, the hardness tended to decrease in the same manner.
iv)対照としてオブラートを測定したところ、物性のパターンは糊料30g、グリセリン300μL添加区と同様であった(図3A、3B中の楕円囲み部分)。
v)対照のオブラートは伸びがなく一気に破断し、破断曲線が描く面積、破断のエネルギーが小さかった。一方、ナガイモの20gでの300μL、30gの450μL以上のグリセリン添加では、フィルムの引張より伸びが生じ、破断までの経過時間が長く、エネルギーが増大した。
iv) When the oblate was measured as a control, the physical property pattern was the same as in the group to which 30 g of glue and 300 μL of glycerin had been added (the oval box in FIGS. 3A and 3B).
v) The control wafer had no elongation and broke at once, and the area drawn by the fracture curve and the fracture energy were small. On the other hand, addition of 300 μL of 20 g of yam and 450 μL or more of 30 g of potato resulted in elongation from the tension of the film, resulting in a longer elapsed time until breakage and increased energy.
vi)結局、本製法においてグリセリン添加量は、ナガイモ糊料(W)に対し、1〜2%程度が適当であると判断された。また、キシリトール添加量は、展開量を多めにして、2〜3%程度添加が適当であると判断された。
vii)また、グリセリンとキシリトールを併用する場合は、キシリトール2〜4%、グリセリン0.5〜0.8%が良好であると考えられた。
vi) Eventually, it was determined that the amount of glycerin added in this production method was about 1 to 2% relative to the yam paste (W). Moreover, it was judged that the addition amount of about 2 to 3% was appropriate for the addition amount of xylitol with a larger development amount.
vii) When glycerin and xylitol were used in combination, it was considered that 2% to 4% xylitol and 0.5% to 0.8% glycerin were good.
(4)水に対する溶解性
本製法により製造したフィルムについて、20、60、90℃の水に対する溶解性を試験したところ、スターラーで200rpm程度の撹拌では、フィルムが分解せずに形を保持するという結果を得られた。なお、より強い撹拌や、治具等で直接接触するとフィルムは分解されたが、そのような物理的衝撃を加えない限りは、溶解は生じなかった。また90℃という熱水中においても、分散はするものの、速やかな溶解は生じなかった。
(4) Solubility in water The film produced by this production method was tested for solubility in water at 20, 60, and 90 ° C., and when stirring at about 200 rpm with a stirrer, the film retained its shape without being decomposed. The result was obtained. In addition, although the film was decomposed | disassembled when it contacted with stronger stirring or a jig | tool etc. directly, melt | dissolution did not arise unless such a physical impact was added. Even in hot water of 90 ° C., although it was dispersed, rapid dissolution did not occur.
<II ナガイモ遠心分離残渣を糊料とするフィルム>
<II−1.方法>
(1)原料の調製
ナガイモを洗浄・剥皮し、フードプロセッサ(ロボクープ(登録商標)・FMI製)に擂り下ろし円盤を装着して破砕処理後、7000rpmで40分間遠心分離した。遠心分離後の上清(以下、「DCS」という。)は−60℃で凍結保存し、残渣は凍結乾燥後粉砕処理して粉末(以下、「DCP」という。)とした。
<II Film with residue from Chinese yam centrifuge>
<II-1. Method>
(1) Preparation of raw material Chinese yam was washed and peeled, and was sprinkled down on a food processor (Robocoup (registered trademark), manufactured by FMI), attached with a disk, and centrifuged at 7000 rpm for 40 minutes. The supernatant after centrifugation (hereinafter referred to as “DCS”) was stored frozen at −60 ° C., and the residue was lyophilized and then pulverized to obtain a powder (hereinafter referred to as “DCP”).
(2)フィルムの製造
補助的な糊料となる原料(ゼラチン、寒天、DCP、グリセリン等)を加熱溶解し、所定量のDCS(解凍したもの)を加えて混合し、自転公転ミキサー(AR−100・THINKY社製)にて自転800rpm/公転2000rpmで脱泡処理後、ポリエチレン製のディスポトレー(DT−4:250×175×31mm)に展開した。これを室温に静置後、50℃に調節した通風乾燥機(DK64・ヤマト科学製)で2〜3hr乾燥し、生成した皮膜状の乾燥物をトレーから慎重に剥離してフィルムを得た。
(2) Production of film Raw materials (gelatin, agar, DCP, glycerin, etc.) that serve as auxiliary pastes are heated and dissolved, and a predetermined amount of DCS (thawed) is added and mixed. The product was defoamed at a rotation speed of 800 rpm / revolution of 2000 rpm using a 100. THINKY Co., Ltd., and then developed on a polyethylene disposable tray (DT-4: 250 × 175 × 31 mm). This was allowed to stand at room temperature and then dried for 2 to 3 hours with a ventilator (DK64, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku) adjusted to 50 ° C., and the resulting film-like dried product was carefully peeled from the tray to obtain a film.
(3)試験項目
ア 微生物検査(大腸菌群、一般生菌数、クリストリジア属)
イ 混合材料の検討
(3) Test items a Microorganism test (Coliform bacteria, general viable count, Cristoria genus)
Study of mixed materials
<II−2.試験結果概要>
(1)微生物検査
原料として使用するDCSの低温殺菌(50〜65℃で30分)について検討した。大腸菌群およびクリストリジア属は検出されなかった。無処理区の一般生菌数は9.0×102cfu、温度が高くなるに従い菌数は減少し、50℃で6.0×10cfu、65℃では確認されなくなった。本発明の実用性を一層高めるために、次亜塩素酸等による初発菌の制御が有効であると考えられた。
<II-2. Outline of test results>
(1) Microbiological examination The pasteurization (50-65 degreeC for 30 minutes) of DCS used as a raw material was examined. Coliform bacteria and Cristoridia were not detected. The number of general viable bacteria in the untreated group was 9.0 × 10 2 cfu, and the number of bacteria decreased as the temperature increased, and it was not confirmed at 6.0 × 10 cfu at 50 ° C. and 65 ° C. In order to further enhance the practicality of the present invention, it was considered effective to control initial germs with hypochlorous acid or the like.
(2)混合材料
糊料素材として、蒸煮ナガイモ、ゼラチン、低融点寒天、グリセリン、DCP等について検討したところ、これらを所定の割合で混合することにより、ナガイモの粘性を有するフィルムの製造が可能であった。混合材料検討とその結果について、以下詳細を述べる。
(2) Mixed material As a paste material, steamed yam, gelatin, low melting point agar, glycerin, DCP, etc. were examined. By mixing these at a predetermined ratio, it is possible to produce a film having the viscosity of yam. there were. The details of the examination of mixed materials and the results are described below.
(2)−1 基本的な混合の検討
DCS(遠心分離上清)30gを基準とした。
i)DCSのみ。
DCSのみでは、フィルムを形成しなかった。
ii)DCSに0.6g馬鈴薯デンプン、0.6gグリセリンを添加したもの。
iii)DCSにゼラチン20g、ペクチン1g、グリセリン4mL、蒸留水50mLを添加したもの。
iv)DCSにゼラチン20g、ペクチン1g、グリセリン4mL、蒸留水100mLを添加したもの。
これらはいずれも、ペクチンの溶解性に問題があり、不適当であった。
v)DCSにグリセリン1.2mLを添加したもの。
良好に乾燥せず、フィルムを製造できなかった。
(2) -1 Basic mixing study 30 g of DCS (centrifugal supernatant) was used as a reference.
i) DCS only.
DCS alone did not form a film.
ii) DCS added with 0.6 g potato starch and 0.6 g glycerin.
iii) DCS added with 20 g gelatin, 1 g pectin, 4 mL glycerin, and 50 mL distilled water.
iv) DCS added with 20 g of gelatin, 1 g of pectin, 4 mL of glycerin and 100 mL of distilled water.
All of these had problems with the solubility of pectin and were inappropriate.
v) DCS with 1.2 mL of glycerin added.
The film did not dry well and could not be produced.
vi)DCSにグリセリン0、1、2、3、4mL、ゼラチン10g、即溶性寒天0.1g、蒸留水100mLを添加したもの。
DT−4への展開量を10g、15g、20gとし、上記各グリセリン量にてフィルム作製を試みた。
グリセリン0mLでは、展開量により、割れやすいオブラート状、さらに割れやすいセロハン状、厚めのセロハン状となった。いずれも本発明の食材としては不適当な物性であると判断された。グリセリン量1mLでも同様の結果であった。
vi) DCS added with glycerin 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 mL, gelatin 10 g, rapidly soluble agar 0.1 g, and distilled water 100 mL.
The amount of development on DT-4 was 10 g, 15 g, and 20 g, and film production was attempted with each of the above glycerin amounts.
With 0 mL of glycerin, depending on the amount of development, it became an easily cracked wafer, a cellophane that was easily broken, and a thick cellophane. All were judged to be unsuitable physical properties for the food of the present invention. The same result was obtained even when the amount of glycerin was 1 mL.
グリセリン量2mLまたは3mLの場合は、展開量により、柔軟なビニール状、包装用パウチ状もしくは低廉なビニール製雨具状のフィルムとなった。また4mLの場合は、展開量により、食品用ラップフィルム状、厚めの食品用ラップフィルム状、園芸用ハウスに用いるような付着性の強いビニール状のフィルムとなった。
以上の結果から、ゼラチン10g、即溶性寒天0.1g、蒸留水100mLの配合例では、グリセリン2〜3mL程度が適正であると判断された。
When the amount of glycerin was 2 mL or 3 mL, depending on the amount of development, a flexible vinyl-like, packaging pouch-like or inexpensive vinyl rain-like film was obtained. Moreover, in the case of 4 mL, it became a vinyl film with strong adhesiveness used for the food wrap film shape, the thick food wrap film shape, and the garden house depending on the developed amount.
From the above results, it was determined that about 2 to 3 mL of glycerin was appropriate in a combination example of 10 g of gelatin, 0.1 g of quick-dissolving agar, and 100 mL of distilled water.
(2)−2 補助的糊料の混合バランスおよび香味付加の検討
キシリトールもグリセリン同様、補助的な糊料として用いることができる。キシリトール添加量とグリセリン添加量のバランスを検討し、併せて香味付加についても検討した。
ベース配合は、ゼラチン10g、即溶性寒天0.1g、蒸留水100mL、グリセリン2mLとした。このベース配合に、キシリトール1〜5g、およびフレーバー(リンゴ、オレンジ)を添加してフィルムを作製した。
(2) -2 Study of mixing balance and flavor addition of auxiliary glue Xylitol can be used as an auxiliary glue like glycerin. The balance between the amount of xylitol added and the amount of glycerin added was examined, and flavor addition was also examined.
The base formulation was 10 g gelatin, 0.1 g instantly soluble agar, 100 mL distilled water, and 2 mL glycerin. A film was prepared by adding 1-5 g of xylitol and flavor (apple, orange) to this base formulation.
その結果、リンゴフレーバー添加のものは、トレーにつきにくいという難点があった。また、キシリトール5gを用いる場合、良好なフィルムを得るにはグリセリン量を減らすことが必要であると認められた。ゼラチン10g、即溶性寒天0.1g、蒸留水100mL、グリセリン1mL、キシリトール5g の配合では、良好なフィルムが作製されたが、付着性が高かった。ゼラチン10g、即溶性寒天0.5g、蒸留水100mL、グリセリン1mL、キシリトール5g、オレンジフレーバー5mLに、DCS30gを加えた配合では、キシリトールが完全に溶解し、良好なフィルムが作製された。 As a result, there was a difficulty that the apple flavored ones were not easily attached to the tray. In addition, when 5 g of xylitol was used, it was recognized that it was necessary to reduce the amount of glycerin in order to obtain a good film. A blend of 10 g of gelatin, 0.1 g of quick-dissolving agar, 100 mL of distilled water, 1 mL of glycerin, and 5 g of xylitol produced a good film but had high adhesion. When 10 g of gelatin, 0.5 g of quick-dissolving agar, 100 mL of distilled water, 1 mL of glycerin, 5 g of xylitol and 5 mL of orange flavor were added to 30 g of DCS, xylitol was completely dissolved and a good film was produced.
(2)−3 DCP(残渣)粉末の利用
ベース配合を検討した。DCP1g/蒸留水100mLに、即溶性寒天0.1〜1gを添加した配合では、フィルムはオブラート状となった。DCP2g/蒸留水100mL、グリセリン1mL、さらに寒天0.5gまたは1.0gを添加した配合では、寒天の量が増えるにしたがって作製されるフィルムは硬くなった。DCP30g混合で、DCSを3g加え、寒天を使用しない配合は、フィルムは形成されなかった。さらにグリセリンを1〜3mL添加した場合は、フィルム化したが、乾燥しにくく、この配合ではグリセリン量が過多であると判断された。
(2) -3 Use of DCP (residue) powder The base formulation was examined. In the case of blending 1 to 1 g of DCP and 0.1 to 1 g of fast-dissolving agar to 100 mL of distilled water, the film became an oblate shape. With a formulation in which 2 g of DCP / 100 mL of distilled water, 1 mL of glycerin and 0.5 g or 1.0 g of agar were added, the film produced became harder as the amount of agar increased. When 30 grams of DCP was mixed and 3 grams of DCS was added and no agar was used, no film was formed. Further, when 1 to 3 mL of glycerin was added, a film was formed, but it was difficult to dry, and it was determined that the amount of glycerin was excessive in this formulation.
(2)−4 ゼラチンベース・DCP利用
ゼラチン10g、DCP3g、蒸留水100mL、グリセリン2mL、さらにDCS30gを添加した配合は、フィルムは硬くなり、割れが生じた。キシリトール5g添加、グリセリンを1mL、水を80mLにしてDCSを50gに増量した配合では、良好なフィルムが形成された。硬さは、展開量やゼラチン・寒天量で調節することができた。本レシピは、本発明のフィルム状食材の基準となり得るものだった。
(2) -4 Gelatin Base / DCP Utilization When 10 g of gelatin, 3 g of DCP, 100 mL of distilled water, 2 mL of glycerin, and 30 g of DCS were added, the film became hard and cracks occurred. When 5 g of xylitol was added, 1 mL of glycerin, 80 mL of water and DCS were increased to 50 g, a good film was formed. Hardness could be adjusted by the amount of development and the amount of gelatin and agar. This recipe could be the basis for the film-like food of the present invention.
(2)−5 蒸煮ナガイモベースの検討
ゼラチンベースの配合では溶解性が高いため、利用方法が限定される。そこで、蒸煮ナガイモベースの配合を検討した。ある程度形の崩れを防止でき、味付け海苔状のものを目標とした。蒸煮ナガイモ(×1.5加水)30g、グリセリン500μLの配合により、良好なフィルム形成を得ることができた。なお、この配合にゼラチン1g、またはゼラチン1gおよび蒸留水10mLを加えた配合では、フィルムは硬くて割れやすくなり、不適当だった。
(2) -5 Examination of steamed Chinese yam base Since gelatin-based blending is highly soluble, its use is limited. Therefore, the composition of steamed Chinese yam base was examined. The target was a seasoned seaweed that could prevent the shape from collapsing to some extent. By blending 30 g of steamed Chinese yam (× 1.5 water) and 500 μL of glycerin, good film formation could be obtained. In addition, when 1 g of gelatin or 1 g of gelatin and 10 mL of distilled water was added to this blend, the film was hard and easily broken, which was inappropriate.
(2)−6 蒸煮ナガイモベース調味フィルム製造
蒸煮ナガイモ(×1.5加水)30g、グリセリン500μL、醤油750μL、DCS20g の配合でフィルム作製を試みたところ、良好な調味フィルムを得ることができた。なお、グリセリン量を750μL、1mLという具合に増やしたところ、作製されたフィルムは付着性が高くなった。調味程度は調節可能であった。また、熱いご飯に接触させた場合でもフィルムは溶解しなかった。なお、ご飯の副食としての用途では、ある程度厚いフィルムとすることが望ましいと思われた。
(2) -6 Manufacture of steamed Chinese yam base seasoning film An attempt was made to prepare a film with 30 g of steamed yam (× 1.5 water), 500 μL of glycerin, 750 μL of soy sauce, and 20 g of DCS, and a good seasoning film could be obtained. When the amount of glycerin was increased to 750 μL, 1 mL, etc., the produced film became highly adherent. The seasoning degree was adjustable. Further, the film did not dissolve even when it was brought into contact with hot rice. In addition, it seemed that it was desirable to make a film thick to some extent for the use as a side dish of rice.
(2)−7 フィルム歩留まり
展開量15〜35gで乾燥前後の重量変化を調査したところ、いずれの配合例においても約14%の歩留まりであった。
(2) -7 Film Yield When the change in weight before and after drying was investigated at a development amount of 15 to 35 g, the yield was about 14% in any of the blending examples.
(2)−8 ムチン摂取用フィルム試作
直接喫食用途のムチン摂取用フィルムを試作した。香味改善のため、香料(ペパーミントオイル、スペアミントオイル)添加を検討した。
香料1mL、ゼラチン10g、DCP3g、キシリトール5g、グリセリン1mL、蒸留水80mL、さらにDCS50gを添加した配合では、ペパーミントの方がスペアミントよりも風味良好であった。また、同配合でキシリトール量を6gに増量したところ、フィルムはより柔らかくなった。しかし、キシリトール量をこれ以上増量すると、付着性が高くなる傾向がうかがえた。
(2) -8 Mucin Ingestion Film Trial A mucin ingestion film for direct eating was prototyped. In order to improve the flavor, addition of flavors (peppermint oil, spearmint oil) was examined.
In the combination of 1 mL of fragrance, 10 g of gelatin, 3 g of DCP, 5 g of xylitol, 1 mL of glycerin, 80 mL of distilled water, and 50 g of DCS, peppermint was better in flavor than spearmint. Moreover, when the amount of xylitol was increased to 6 g with the same composition, the film became softer. However, when the amount of xylitol was increased further, it was observed that the adhesion tends to be high.
<III フィルム状食材の用途および配合例>
図4は、以上述べた本発明実施例により製造されたフィルム状食材の写真である。かかるフィルム状食材の使用方法の例を、下記に示す。
(1)直接喫食用途_粘質物摂取用携帯フィルム
20mm四方内外の大きさにカットした本フィルムをたとえば専用のケース等に収納、携帯し、これを必要な時に取り出して、舌上でゆっくりと溶解させるか、望ましくは口腔内の上顎部にフィルムを貼り付けるようにし、徐々にフィルムを溶解させて、粘質物質を摂取する。
<III Uses and formulation examples of film-like foods>
FIG. 4 is a photograph of the film-like food produced according to the embodiment of the present invention described above. The example of the usage method of this film-form foodstuff is shown below.
(1) Direct eating application_Portable film for ingestion of mucilage 20mm This film, cut into a size inside and outside of a 20mm square, is stored and carried in a special case, for example, taken out when necessary, and slowly dissolved on the tongue Or, preferably, a film is attached to the upper jaw of the oral cavity, and the film is gradually dissolved to take in the viscous material.
粘質物摂取用携帯フィルム(粘質物少なめ)の配合例は、次のとおりである。
ナガイモ遠心分離上清30g、ナガイモ遠心分離残渣乾燥粉末3g、ゼラチン10g、キシリトール5g、蒸留水80mL、グリセリン1mL、ペパーミントオイル1mL。
An example of blending a portable film for ingesting mucilage (less mucous material) is as follows.
30 g of Chinese yam centrifugation supernatant, 3 g of dried Chinese yam residue powder, 10 g of gelatin, 5 g of xylitol, 80 mL of distilled water, 1 mL of glycerin, 1 mL of peppermint oil.
粘質物摂取用携帯フィルム(粘質物多め)の配合例は、次のとおりである。
ナガイモ遠心分離上清50g、ナガイモ遠心分離残渣乾燥粉末3g、ゼラチン10g、キシリトール5g、蒸留水80mL、グリセリン1mL、ペパーミントオイル1mL。
A blending example of a portable film for taking mucilage (more mucilage) is as follows.
Nagato centrifugation supernatant 50 g, Chinese yam centrifugation residue dry powder 3 g, gelatin 10 g, xylitol 5 g, distilled water 80 mL, glycerin 1 mL, peppermint oil 1 mL.
(2)即席スープ等の包材
図5は、本発明実施例のフィルム状食材(包材)の使用例の写真である。このように本フィルム状食材をヒートシールにより袋状に成形し、粉末の調味料や乾燥した野菜類を中に入れて再びシールして口を閉じ、即席スープ等の製品とする。利用時は、これを汁椀またはカップに入れ、熱湯を注ぎ溶解させることにより、包材ごとそのまま食することができ、非食品製の包材が不要なスープ等として提供可能である。
(2) Packaging material such as instant soup FIG. 5 is a photograph of an example of using the film-like food material (packaging material) of the embodiment of the present invention. In this way, the film-like food material is formed into a bag shape by heat sealing, powdered seasonings and dried vegetables are put inside and sealed again to make a product such as instant soup. At the time of use, this is put into a soup bowl or a cup, hot water is poured and dissolved, and the whole packaging material can be eaten as it is, and can be provided as a soup that does not require a non-food packaging material.
即席スープ等の包材に適した、温水に溶けやすいフィルムの配合例は、次のとおりである。
ナガイモ遠心分離上清30g、ナガイモ遠心分離残渣乾燥粉末3g、ゼラチン10g、キシリトール5g、蒸留水80mL、グリセリン1mL。
The following is an example of a film that is suitable for packaging materials such as instant soup and is easy to dissolve in warm water.
30 g of Chinese yam centrifugation supernatant, 3 g of dried yam centrifugation residue, 10 g of gelatin, 5 g of xylitol, 80 mL of distilled water and 1 mL of glycerin.
また、次のような配合例でもよい。
ナガイモ遠心分離上清30g、ナガイモ遠心分離残渣乾燥粉末3g、ゼラチン10g、蒸留水80mL、グリセリン2mL。
Moreover, the following compounding examples may be sufficient.
30 g of Chinese yam centrifugation supernatant, 3 g of dried yam centrifugation residue, 10 g of gelatin, 80 mL of distilled water, and 2 mL of glycerin.
(3)喫食時に包材とする形態(その1)
本フィルム状食材をオブラートのように用いて食品を包み、そのまま食する。
(4)喫食時に包材とする形態(その2)
特に難水溶性の本フィルム状食材を使用し、そのままで、または吸水させた後、野菜などを包んで食する。
(3) Form to be used for packaging when eating (part 1)
Using this film-like food material like an wafer, wrap the food and eat it as it is.
(4) Form used as a packaging material during eating (part 2)
In particular, this film-like food material having poor water solubility is used as it is or after water absorption, and then wraps vegetables and eats.
この用途に適した、容易に溶解しないフィルムの配合例は、次のとおりである。
蒸煮ナガイモ蒸煮ナガイモ1.5倍加水物60g、グリセリン1.2mL。
A formulation example of a film that is suitable for this application and does not dissolve easily is as follows.
Steamed Chinese yam 1.5 times hydrolyzed Chinese yam 1.5 times, 1.2 ml glycerin.
(5)調味済みのフィルム状食材
本フィルム状食材を予め所定の味に調味しておき、味付け海苔のように食する。あるいは、魚介類や肉類の調味用フィルムとして用いる。
(5) Seasoned film-like ingredients The film-like ingredients are seasoned in advance to a predetermined taste and eaten like seasoned nori. Alternatively, it is used as a seasoning film for seafood and meat.
調味フィルムフィルムの配合例は、次のとおりである。
蒸煮ナガイモ1.5倍加水物30g、ナガイモ遠心分離上清30g、粉末味噌1g、グリセリン0.75mL。または、次の配合例でもよい。
蒸煮ナガイモ1.5倍加水物30g、ナガイモ遠心分離上清30g、粉末醤油1g、グリセリン0.75mL。
A blending example of the seasoning film is as follows.
Steamed Chinese yam 1.5-fold water 30 g, Chinese yam centrifugal supernatant 30 g, powdered miso 1 g, glycerol 0.75 mL. Or the following compounding example may be sufficient.
30 g of steamed Chinese yam 1.5 times, 30 g of Chinese yam centrifuged supernatant, 1 g of powdered soy sauce, 0.75 mL of glycerin.
本発明のフィルム状食材およびその製造方法によれば、ナガイモを含むヤマノイモ属植物に含まれる有用成分を、直接喫食可能な食品形態にて提供できる他、可食性のスープ等包材その他種々の食品形態として提供することができる。したがって、食品製造産業分野および関連産業分野において利用性の高い発明である。 According to the film-like food material and the method for producing the same according to the present invention, useful ingredients contained in the genus Yam plant including Chinese yam can be provided in the form of food that can be directly eaten, and packaging materials such as edible soup and other various foods It can be provided as a form. Therefore, the invention is highly useful in the food manufacturing industry and related industries.
1…粘性物質含有材料
2…糊料
3…混合物
5…フィルム状食材
P1…混合過程
P2…成形過程
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Viscous substance containing material 2 ... Paste 3 ... Mixture 5 ... Film-like foodstuff P1 ... Mixing process P2 ... Molding process
Claims (7)
<VI>可食性フィルム状体、他食材用包装材、他食材調味用フィルム状体 The applied product of the following < VI > manufactured using the film-like food manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .
< VI > Edible film, packaging for other ingredients, film for seasoning other ingredients
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010143376A JP5678284B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Film-like food and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN105192615A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-30 | 河南工业大学 | Preparation method of shepherd's-purse edible film |
| JP2016103038A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-02 | パウダーテック株式会社 | Porous ferrite core material for electrophotographic developer, resin-coated ferrite carrier, and electrophotographic developer using the ferrite carrier |
| WO2020068481A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkyl ether amine foam control compounds and methods of processing foodstuffs |
| JP6947884B2 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-10-13 | 新田ゼラチン株式会社 | Food sheet composition |
| CN112430341A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | 集美大学 | Fish scale gelatin-agar-Ag NPs composite membrane with low silver content and preparation method and application thereof |
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| JP3605440B2 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2004-12-22 | 正彦 小原 | Method for producing sheet-shaped dried plant |
| JPH0956340A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-04 | Nikken Shokuhin:Kk | Production of sheetlike food |
| JP4759369B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2011-08-31 | カルビー株式会社 | Method for producing molded snacks |
| WO2009113464A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | 国立大学法人弘前大学 | Anti-influenza virus composition and food for preventing influenza |
| JP4829919B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-12-07 | るみ子 福士 | Sheet-like body made of apple juice residue for replacement of paper and the like and method for producing the same |
| JP2011030446A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-17 | Rumiko Fukushi | Sheet-shaped body made from plant waste, and method for producing the same |
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