JP5682364B2 - 反応炉 - Google Patents
反応炉 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5682364B2 JP5682364B2 JP2011032198A JP2011032198A JP5682364B2 JP 5682364 B2 JP5682364 B2 JP 5682364B2 JP 2011032198 A JP2011032198 A JP 2011032198A JP 2011032198 A JP2011032198 A JP 2011032198A JP 5682364 B2 JP5682364 B2 JP 5682364B2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 and for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
図1は、集光システム100を構成する各装置の概略的な関係を示した説明図である。図1において、太陽光の照射の向きを破線矢印102で示す。本実施形態の集光システム100は、ヘリオスタット110と、タワー120と、反応炉130とを含んで構成される。
図2は、反応炉130の鉛直方向に平行な断面図である。図2(a)から(f)の順に反応炉130における状態遷移を時系列に示す。図2では、太陽光の照射の向きを破線矢印102で、ガスの流れを実線矢印142で示す。本実施形態の反応炉130は、充填容器200と、入射窓202と、流入路204と、流出路206とを含んで構成される。
続いて、反応炉130の状態遷移を説明する。ここでは、原料ガスとしてメタンガスを例に挙げ、吸熱反応の結果、炭素粒子と、水素ガスとが生成される(生成ガスが水素ガスである)と仮定する。
二酸化炭素のドライ改質処理は、2つの反応プロセスに分けられる。1つ目の反応プロセスである第1反応プロセスでは、原料ガスであるメタンガス(CH4)が吸熱し炭素粒子230と水素ガス(H2)に分解される。以下にその化学式(1)を示す。本実施形態において、C(s)は、固体の炭素を示す。
CH4→C(s)+2H2 ΔH=75kJ/mol …(1)
C(s)+CO2→2CO ΔH=172kJ/mol …(2)
充填容器200で行う、吸熱反応を用いたもう一方の処理は、図4(b)に示す、金属酸化物の還元処理である。ここでは、金属酸化物として酸化亜鉛を例に挙げて説明するが、他の金属酸化物であってもよいことは言うまでもない。
CH4→C(s)+2H2 ΔH=75kJ/mol …(1)
C(s)+ZnO→CO+Zn ΔH=238kJ/mol …(3)
Zn+H2O→H2+ZnO ΔH=−62kJ/mol …(4)
図5は、複数の反応炉130a、130bを用いた例を示した説明図である。ここでは、反応炉130aに二酸化炭素のドライ改質処理の第1反応プロセスを行わせ、反応炉130bに二酸化炭素のドライ改質処理の第2反応プロセスを行わせる例を示す。
200 …充填容器
202 …入射窓
204 …流入路
206 …流出路
220 …固体炭素
230 …炭素粒子
Claims (2)
- 集光した太陽光を鉛直下方に導光するビームダウン方式の反応炉であって、
予め固体炭素が充墳され、鉛直上方が開口された充填容器と、
前記充填容器の鉛直上方に配され、導光された前記太陽光を該充填容器内部に入射させる入射窓と、
前記入射窓を介して入射する前記太陽光によって加熱された前記固体炭素の熱で吸熱反応を起こす原料ガスを、充填された該固体炭素に向けて前記充填容器の鉛直上方から流入させる流入路と、
前記吸熱反応によって生成ガスと炭素粒子が生成されると、該生成ガスと、該生成ガスによって押し出された該炭素粒子が流出する流出路と、
を備えることを特徴とする反応炉。 - 前記充填容器において、前記吸熱反応である、水素ガスと炭素粒子を生成する第1反応プロセスと、炭素粒子自体が反応して一酸化炭素を生成する第2反応プロセスとが、それぞれ排他的に行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応炉。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011032198A JP5682364B2 (ja) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | 反応炉 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011032198A JP5682364B2 (ja) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | 反応炉 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012171978A JP2012171978A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
| JP5682364B2 true JP5682364B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011032198A Expired - Fee Related JP5682364B2 (ja) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | 反応炉 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP5682364B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7110634B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2022-08-02 | 株式会社Ihi | 水素製造装置および水素製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02252601A (ja) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 太陽熱利用化石燃料改質装置 |
| JP4324828B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2009-09-02 | 株式会社Ihi | ソーラーガス化炉 |
| AU6304001A (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-06-23 | Midwest Research Institute | Solar thermal aerosol flow reaction process |
| JP2012101986A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | Fujifilm Corp | Coの製造方法及びその装置 |
| JP5637002B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-17 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社Ihi | 反応炉 |
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- 2011-02-17 JP JP2011032198A patent/JP5682364B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2012171978A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
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