JP5686240B2 - Vehicle lighting - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp, and more particularly, to a vehicular lamp that can prevent or reduce glare to a driver when traveling on a straight road while ensuring visibility in a turning direction during turning.

  Conventionally, in the field of vehicular lamps, vehicular lamps including side illumination lamp units are known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  As shown in FIG. 9, the vehicular lamp 200 described in Patent Document 1 includes two side illumination lamp units 220 </ b> A and 220 </ b> B arranged adjacent to the front illumination lamp unit 210.

JP-A-2005-141919

However, according to the vehicle lamp 200 described in Patent Document 1, when the vehicle turns in the right direction (or left direction), it is formed by light from the side illumination lamp units 220A and 220B. Although the light distribution patterns P _A and P _B (see FIGS. 10A and 10B) that are horizontally long can irradiate the turning direction to improve the visibility of the turning direction, When traveling, the light from the side illumination lamp units 220A and 220B is reflected by a guard rail or a wall surface existing on the side of the straight road to give the driver dazzling, and the visibility in the vehicle traveling direction is remarkable. There is a problem of lowering.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can prevent or reduce glare to the driver during traveling on a straight road while ensuring visibility in the turning direction during cornering. An object is to provide a vehicular lamp.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is directed to a semiconductor light emitting element and a light source image of the semiconductor light emitting element projected on the front of the vehicle, on a virtual vertical screen facing the front end of the vehicle, and on a horizontal line An optical system configured to form a predetermined light distribution pattern disposed below, a movable shade disposed between the semiconductor light emitting element and the optical system, and coupled to the movable shade, And a light distribution movable type vehicular lamp including an actuator for moving the light shielding portion of the movable shade , wherein the optical axis of the optical system is directed outward by a predetermined angle with respect to the vehicle traveling direction, and the optical The system includes a solid light guide lens having an incident surface on which light from the semiconductor light emitting element is incident, a reflecting surface on which the incident light is reflected, and an exit surface on which the incident light is emitted. And said The emission surface is formed to face the semiconductor light emitting element, the emission surface is formed on the front surface on the front side in the irradiation direction, and the reflection surface is formed on a part of the back surface of the light guide lens. The light shielding portion is moved by the actuator to a first position when traveling on a straight road and a second position when traveling on a turn according to an electric signal, and the first position is a part of the semiconductor light emitting element. The light distribution pattern is disposed at a predetermined distance below the horizontal line on the virtual vertical screen, and the second position is a position that irradiates the vicinity of the vehicle in the road surface light distribution. A light distribution pattern is disposed below the horizontal line on the virtual vertical screen at a distance smaller than the predetermined distance at the first position, and irradiates a vehicle farther than the first position in the road surface light distribution. Is a position, characterized in that.

According to the invention described in claim 1, prevents or reduces the action of the variable dynamic shade (light blocking portion), while ensuring the visibility of the turning traveling at turning direction, the giving glare to the driver during traveling on the straight road It is possible to provide a vehicular lamp that can be used.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the light guide lens is made of acrylic, polycarbonate, or a glass material.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it becomes possible to provide the vehicle lamp which can prevent or reduce glare to a driver | operator at the time of driving | running | working on a straight road, ensuring the visibility of a turning direction at the time of turning driving | running | working. .

It is a perspective view (movable shade 16 and actuator 18 omitted) of vehicular lamp 10 which is one embodiment of the present invention. 2A is a longitudinal sectional view of the vehicular lamp 10 (when AFS is off), and FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view of the vehicular lamp 10 (when AFS is turned on). (A) Perspective view of movable shade 16 positioned to AFS off position, (b) Perspective view of movable shade 16 positioned to AFS on position. (A) Example of light distribution pattern P1 when AFS is off, (b) Example of light distribution pattern P2 when AFS is on. (A) Example of light distribution pattern P1 (schematic diagram) when AFS is off, (b) Example of light distribution pattern P2 (schematic diagram) when AFS is on. (A) Examples of road surface light distribution patterns P3R and P3L when AFS is off, (b) Examples of light distribution patterns P4R and P4L when AFS is on. It is a perspective view (movable shade 16 and actuator 18 abbreviation) of vehicular lamp 10 (modification) which is one embodiment of the present invention. (A) Example of light distribution pattern P5 when AFS is off, (b) Example of light distribution pattern P6 when AFS is on. It is a horizontal sectional view of a conventional vehicular lamp 200. Conventional vehicle lamp 200 side illumination lamp unit 220A, a light distribution pattern of the oblong formed by light from 220B _P A, an example of _{P B.}

  Hereinafter, a vehicular lamp that is an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  The vehicular lamp 10 of the present embodiment is a headlight (variable light distribution type headlamp) with an AFS (Adaptive Front Lighting System) function that changes the light distribution based on the steering angle of the steering wheel, the vehicle speed, and the like. It is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the front part of the vehicle. Since the left and right vehicle lamps 10 are bilaterally symmetrical and have the same configuration, the following description will focus on the vehicle lamp 10 arranged on the left side.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, a vehicular lamp 10 includes a semiconductor light emitting element 12 disposed on the front side of the vehicle, a reflector 14 disposed on the rear side of the vehicle and below the semiconductor light emitting element 12, and AFS off. A movable shade 16 positioned at a position (see FIG. 2A) or an AFS on position (see FIG. 2B), an actuator 18 for moving the movable shade 16 to the AFS off position or the AFS off position, and the like are provided. ing.

  The semiconductor light emitting element 12 is packaged, for example, including a plurality of (for example, four) LED chips arranged in a row in a horizontal direction (for example, a vehicle width direction) and a phosphor arranged to cover the plurality of LED chips. White LED light source. The semiconductor light emitting element 12 is fixed to the lower surface of the heat dissipation member 20 with the light emitting surface 12a facing downward so that the irradiation direction is downward (see FIG. 3A).

  The reflector 14 includes a reflecting surface composed of a plurality of parabolic columnar curved surfaces whose focal points are set in the vicinity of the semiconductor light emitting element 12. In each of the reflecting surfaces, with respect to the longitudinal section, the light beam from the focal point is slightly downward (for example, slightly downward from the horizontal line HH to about 10 ° below the horizontal line HH. In the present embodiment, it is lower than the horizontal line HH. (Below 0.6 °) and the cross section is set so that the light beam from the focal point reflected by each reflecting surface gradually diffuses left and right (one side 35-40 ° with respect to the optical axis AX). Has been. This makes it possible to form an optimal light distribution pattern that matches the size and luminance distribution of the semiconductor light emitting element 12. The reflector 14 is disposed in such a posture that its optical axis AX (reference axis) is inclined outward by an angle θa (30 ° in this embodiment) with respect to the vehicle traveling direction. This makes it possible to form an optimal light distribution pattern as a side illumination unit.

  The light from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 (the light source image of the semiconductor light emitting element 12) is reflected by the reflector 14 and projected forward of the vehicle, and the light distribution pattern P2 when the AFS is on on the virtual vertical screen facing the front end of the vehicle. (See FIGS. 4B and 5B).

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A, the movable shade 16 includes an arm 16a, a light shielding portion 16b, and the like.

  The arm 16a is inserted into an opening formed in the plate-like heat radiating member 20, and is connected to the heat radiating member 20 so as to be able to swing in the vehicle front-rear direction around its approximate center. A plate-shaped light shielding portion 16b extending toward the vehicle rear side is formed at the lower end of the arm 16a, and a solenoid plunger 18a as an actuator 18 is connected to the upper end of the arm 16a.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, when the plunger 18a protrudes to the vehicle front side by the action of a return spring (not shown), the light shielding portion 16b is located on the vehicle front side of the light emitting surface 12a of the semiconductor light emitting element 12. It is positioned at an AFS off position that covers a partial region including the long side (see FIGS. 2A and 3A). In this AFS off position, the light from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is reflected by the reflector 14 and projected to the front of the vehicle as a light source image with the upper part cut off, on the virtual vertical screen facing the front end of the vehicle. An off-time light distribution pattern P1 is formed (see FIGS. 4A and 5A). FIG. 5A is an example of a combined light distribution pattern composed of the light distribution pattern P1 when the AFS is off and the light distribution pattern formed by another optical unit. As shown in FIG. 6A, road surface light distributions P3R and P3L are formed on the road surface by light from the vehicle lamps 10 arranged on the left and right.

  The light distribution pattern P1 when the AFS is off is disposed at a distance H1 below the horizontal line H-H because a part of the light emitting surface 12a of the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is covered and the upper portion of the light source image is cut. As a result, it is possible to irradiate only the vicinity of the vehicle without irradiating the portion far from the vehicle. In this case, when viewed from the driver, a light distribution pattern with less reflected light from the guardrail and the wall is obtained, so that it is possible to form an appropriate light distribution pattern when the AFS is off, and to the driver when traveling on a straight road. It is possible to prevent or reduce glare.

  Next, when an electric signal corresponding to AFS ON is input based on the steering angle of the steering wheel, the vehicle speed, etc. (for example, when traveling at an intersection), as shown in FIG. 2B, the plunger 18a is moved by the action of the solenoid. Pulled to the rear of the vehicle. As a result, the arm 16a is rotated by a predetermined amount clockwise in FIGS. 2A and 3A, and the light shielding portion 16b is positioned at the AFS ON position where the light emitting surface 12a of the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is not covered. (See FIG. 2 (b) and FIG. 3 (b)). In this AFS on position, the light from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is reflected by the reflector 14 and projected to the front of the vehicle as a light source image whose upper part is not cut, and on the virtual vertical screen facing the front end of the vehicle. An hourly light distribution pattern P2 is formed (see FIGS. 4B and 5B). FIG. 5B is an example of a combined light distribution pattern including a light distribution pattern P2 when AFS is on and a light distribution pattern formed by another optical unit. As shown in FIG. 6B, road surface light distributions P4R and P4L are formed on the road surface by light from the vehicle lamps 10 arranged on the left and right. In addition, you may make it form either one of road surface light distribution P4R or P4L by controlling so that only the vehicle lamp 10 arrange | positioned in the turning direction may be lighted.

  The light distribution pattern P2 when the AFS is on is disposed below the horizontal line H-H by a distance H2 (H2 <H1) because the light-emitting surface 12a of the semiconductor light-emitting element 12 is not covered and the upper portion of the light source image is not cut. Thereby, since it is possible to irradiate a portion far from the vehicle, visibility in the turning direction can be ensured during turning.

  On the other hand, when an electrical signal corresponding to AFS off is input based on the steering angle of the steering wheel, the vehicle speed, etc. (for example, when traveling on a straight road), the plunger 18a is moved forward of the vehicle by the action of a return spring (not shown). Protruding. As a result, the arm 16a is rotated by a predetermined amount counterclockwise in FIGS. 2B and 3B, and the light shielding portion 16b is positioned at the AFS off position covering the light emitting surface 12a of the semiconductor light emitting element 12. (See FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 3 (a)).

  As described above, according to the vehicular lamp 10 of the present embodiment, the region corresponding to the upper portion of the light source image projected forward of the vehicle in the semiconductor light emitting device 12 (in this embodiment, the light emitting surface of the semiconductor light emitting device 12). 12a is a partial area including the long side on the front side of the vehicle (see FIGS. 2A and 3A), or a movable shade 16 that is positioned at an AFS off position that does not cover the area. The action of the light-shielding part 16b) prevents or reduces glare to the driver when traveling on a straight road (when AFS is off) while ensuring visibility of the turning direction when turning (when AFS is on). Thus, it becomes possible to provide a vehicular lamp that can be used.

  Next, a modified example will be described.

  In the said embodiment, although the reflector 14 was demonstrated as an optical system which projects the light source image of the semiconductor light-emitting device 12 ahead of a vehicle, this invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, as an optical system for projecting a light source image of the semiconductor light emitting element 12 to the front of the vehicle, a front surface 31 including an emission surface 31a disposed on the front side of the vehicle, a reflective surface disposed on the rear side of the vehicle A solid lens body 30 (light guide lens) surrounded by a back surface 32 including a coupling surface 32b and a coupling surface 32b, a bottom surface 33 including an incident surface 33a, an upper surface 34, and side surfaces 35 and 36 may be used. The lens body 30 can be formed, for example, by injection molding (or using a glass material) of a transparent resin (for example, a transparent material such as acrylic or polycarbonate) in the visible light region.

  The incident surface 33a is a lens surface on which light from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 arranged with the light emitting surface facing upward enters the lens body 30 (in FIG. 7, a concave is formed toward the inside of the lens body 30). A hemispherical incident surface 33a is illustrated), and the bottom surface 33 is formed.

  The reflecting surface 32a is configured to reflect incident light from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 that has entered the lens body 30 from the incident surface 33a in a predetermined direction to form a predetermined light distribution pattern (for example, a rotating surface). For example, aluminum in the region between the two lines L1 and L2 extending from the back side edge of the bottom surface 33 to the back side edge of the top surface 34 of the back surface 32 of the back surface 32. It is formed by performing a vapor deposition process with a metal.

  The connecting surface 32b is a surface that is not used to form a predetermined light distribution pattern but is used to establish the shape of the lens body 30, and is a region around the reflecting surface 32a of the back surface 32 (in FIG. A region between L1 and the rear side edge L3 of the side surface 35 is illustrated). Similarly, the connecting surface 32c is a surface that is not used to form a predetermined light distribution pattern but is used to establish the shape of the lens body 30, and a region around the reflecting surface 32a of the back surface 32 (FIG. 7). The region between the line L2 and the rear side edge L4 of the side surface 36 is illustrated as an example.

  The exit surface 31 a is a lens surface from which reflected light from the reflection surface 32 a exits, and is formed on the front surface 31.

By combining the lens body 30 having the above configuration, the movable shade 16 and the actuator 18 described in the above embodiment, an area corresponding to the upper portion of the light source image projected in front of the vehicle in the semiconductor light emitting element 12 (this embodiment). In the embodiment, the movable shade 16 (light-shielding part 16b) is located at an AFS on position that covers a part of the light emitting surface 12a of the semiconductor light emitting element 12 including a long side on the vehicle rear side or an AFS off position that does not cover the area. As a result, it becomes possible to prevent or reduce glare to the driver when traveling on a straight road (when AFS is off) while ensuring visibility of the turning direction when turning (when AFS is on). It becomes possible to provide a vehicular lamp.
In this modification, when the movable shade 16 is positioned at the AFS off position, the light from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is guided by the lens body 30 and projected to the front of the vehicle as a light source image with the upper part cut. Thus, the light distribution pattern P5 when the AFS is off is formed on the virtual vertical screen facing the front end of the vehicle (see FIG. 8A). On the other hand, when the movable shade 16 is positioned at the AFS on position, the light from the semiconductor light emitting element 12 is guided by the lens body 30 and projected to the front of the vehicle as a light source image whose upper part is not cut, and the front end of the vehicle A light distribution pattern P6 when the AFS is on is formed on a virtual vertical screen directly facing (see FIG. 8B).

  The above embodiment is merely an example in all respects. The present invention is not construed as being limited to these descriptions. The present invention can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the spirit or main features thereof.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle lamp, 12 ... Semiconductor light emitting element, 12a ... Light-emitting surface, 14 ... Reflector, 16 ... Movable shade, 16a ... Arm, 16b ... Light-shielding part, 18 ... Actuator, 18a ... Plunger, 20 ... Heat radiation member, 30 ... Lens body 31 ... Front face, 31a ... Outgoing surface, 32 ... Back face, 33 ... Bottom face, 34 ... Top face, 35 ... Side face, 36 ... Side face

Claims (2)

A semiconductor light emitting device;
An optical system configured to project a light source image of the semiconductor light emitting element in front of the vehicle and to form a predetermined light distribution pattern disposed on a virtual vertical screen facing the front end of the vehicle and below the horizontal line When,
A movable shade disposed between the semiconductor light emitting element and the optical system;
An actuator coupled to the movable shade for moving a light-shielding portion of the movable shade;
In a light distribution movable vehicle lamp equipped with
The optical axis of the optical system is directed to a predetermined angle outward with respect to the vehicle traveling direction,
The optical system includes a solid light guide including an incident surface on which light from the semiconductor light emitting element is incident, a reflecting surface on which the incident light is reflected, and an exit surface on which the incident light is emitted. Including a light lens,
The incident surface is formed to face the semiconductor light emitting element,
The exit surface is formed on the front surface in the irradiation direction,
The reflective surface is formed on a part of the back surface of the light guide lens,
The light shielding portion is moved by the actuator to a first position when traveling on a straight road and a second position when traveling on a turn according to an electric signal,
The first position covers a part of the semiconductor light emitting element, and the light distribution pattern is disposed below the horizontal line on the virtual vertical screen by a predetermined distance. The position to irradiate,
In the second position, the light distribution pattern is disposed below the horizontal line at a distance smaller than the predetermined distance in the first position on the virtual vertical screen. It is a position that illuminates the vehicle farther than the position,
A vehicular lamp characterized by the above. The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, wherein the light guide lens is made of acrylic, polycarbonate, or glass material.

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