JP5706232B2 - 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム - Google Patents
呼吸器マスクおよびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5706232B2 JP5706232B2 JP2011115647A JP2011115647A JP5706232B2 JP 5706232 B2 JP5706232 B2 JP 5706232B2 JP 2011115647 A JP2011115647 A JP 2011115647A JP 2011115647 A JP2011115647 A JP 2011115647A JP 5706232 B2 JP5706232 B2 JP 5706232B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
- A61M16/0069—Blowers or centrifugal pumps the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
- A61M16/0633—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0875—Connecting tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/1055—Filters bacterial
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/106—Filters in a path
- A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
- A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
- A61M2016/0021—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
- A61M2016/003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
- A61M2016/0033—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
- A61M2016/0036—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the breathing tube and used in both inspiratory and expiratory phase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
- A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2209/00—Ancillary equipment
- A61M2209/08—Supports for equipment
- A61M2209/088—Supports for equipment on the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
- A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
- A61M2230/432—Composition of exhalation partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
- A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
- A61M2230/435—Composition of exhalation partial O2 pressure (P-O2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
- A61M2230/50—Temperature
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
(i)着用者の顔の一領域上にわたって配置されるフェイスマスクを具備し、このマスクが、
(1)シェルと;
(2)着用者の顔に対してマスクを密封的に連結し得るようシェルに対して付設されたクッションであるとともに、シェルと着用者の顔との間にチャンバを形成するものとされたクッションと;
(3)呼吸可能ガスの流れを受領し得るよう、シェルに設けられた導入ポートと;
を備え、
(ii)システムが、さらに、エア流生成源を具備し、このエア流生成源が、マスク上に取り付けられているとともに、チャンバ内に2〜40cmH2O という圧力を生成し得るものとされている。
導入ポートを有したフェイスマスクと、
導出ポートを有したエア流生成源と、
導出ポートから導入ポートに対して呼吸可能ガスを供給するための少なくとも1つのエア供給チューブと、
を具備し、
少なくとも1つのエア供給チューブが、1.5mよりも短いものとされている。少なくとも1つのエア供給チューブは、2つ以上のエア供給チューブから構成することができ、全体的に1.5mよりも短いものとされる。
(i)フェイスマスクを具備し、このマスクが、
(1)シェルと;
(2)着用者の顔に対してマスクを密封的に連結し得るようシェルに対して付設されたクッションであるとともに、シェルと着用者の顔との間にチャンバを形成するものとされたクッションと;
(3)呼吸可能ガスの流れを受領し得るよう、シェルに設けられた導入ポートと;
を備え、
(ii)システムが、さらに、エア流生成源と;
(iii)長さが1.5m以内のものとされたエア供給チューブと;
を具備し、
エア供給チューブが、導入ポートとエア流生成源とを接続し、これにより、エア流生成源から導入ポートに向けての呼吸可能ガスの供給によって、チャンバ内に2〜40cmH2O という圧力が生成される。
図10Aは、本発明の他の実施形態によるCPAPシステムの着用者を示す図である。
10 CPAPシステム(呼吸器システム)
30 クッション
40 穴開きスクリーン
46 シェル
47 導入ポート
55 ストラップ
56 エア導入ポート
60 マスク
100 モータ
110 電気コード
120 羽根車
125 エア取込開口
150 バッテリパック
160 ストラップ
Claims (23)
- 気道陽圧システムであって、
着用者の顔上に配置されるとともに着用者の顔に対して気密的に連結されるマスクを具備してなり、
このマスクが、加圧された呼吸可能ガスを受領するための導入ポートを備え、
この導入ポートが、チューブに対して連結され、
このチューブが、前記加圧された呼吸可能ガスを供給するためのモータアセンブリに対して連結され、
ヘッドギアシステムが、前記マスクを支持し得るよう構成されたものであり、前記モータアセンブリが、前記ヘッドギアシステム上に設置されていることを特徴とする気道陽圧システム。 - 請求項1記載の気道陽圧システムにおいて、
前記ヘッドギアシステムが、少なくとも1つのストラップを有していることを特徴とする気道陽圧システム。 - 請求項1または2記載の気道陽圧システムにおいて、
前記モータアセンブリが、エア流生成源を有していることを特徴とする気道陽圧システム。 - 請求項3記載の気道陽圧システムにおいて、
前記エア流生成源が、遠心ファン、または、軸流ファン、または、ラジアルファン、を有していることを特徴とする気道陽圧システム。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の気道陽圧システムにおいて、
さらに、振動およびノイズの伝達を低減し得るよう、前記エア流生成源と着用者の頭との間に配置されたダンパーシステムを具備していることを特徴とする気道陽圧システム。 - 請求項5記載の気道陽圧システムにおいて、
前記ダンパーシステムが、クッションを備えていることを特徴とする気道陽圧システム。 - 請求項6記載の気道陽圧システムにおいて、
前記クッションが、粘弾性的な発泡体またはソフトな発泡体から形成されていることを特徴とする気道陽圧システム。 - 持続的気道陽圧システムであって、
マスクを具備し、
このマスクが、
シェルと;
着用者の顔に対して前記マスクを密封的に連結し得るよう前記シェルに対して付設されたクッションであるとともに、前記シェルと着用者の顔との間にチャンバを形成するものとされたクッションと;
呼吸可能ガスの流れを受領し得るよう、前記シェルに設けられた導入ポートと;
を備え、
前記システムが、さらに、
ハウジングを備えたエア流生成源ハウジングであるとともに、羽根車と、この羽根車を駆動するためのモータと、を備え、このハウジングが、前記羽根車の形状およびサイズに実質的に適合することによって少なくとも前記羽根車を囲んでいる、エア流生成源ハウジングと;
着用者の顔に対して密封的な連結を形成した状態に前記マスクを固定するためのヘッドギアであるとともに、前記エア流生成源をこのヘッドギア上に支持するヘッドギアと;
長さが1.5m以内のものとされたエア供給チューブと;
を具備し、
前記エア供給チューブが、前記導入ポートと前記エア流生成源とを接続し、これにより、前記エア流生成源から前記導入ポートに向けての呼吸可能ガスの供給によって、前記チャンバ内に2〜40cmH2O という圧力が生成されることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8記載のシステムにおいて、
前記エア供給チューブの長さが、1m以内とされていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8または9記載のシステムにおいて、
前記エア供給チューブが、低プロファイルのものかつキンク耐性を有したものとされていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8〜10のいずれか1項に記載のシステムにおいて、
前記マスクが、着用者の鼻と口の領域をカバーし得るものとして構成されていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載のシステムにおいて、
前記マスクが、着用者の視力または視界を妨害しないものとして構成されていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載のシステムにおいて、
前記マスクが、ダストフィルタが付設されていないタイプのものとされていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8〜13のいずれか1項に記載のシステムにおいて、
前記エア流生成源が、ダストフィルタが付設されていないタイプのものとされていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8〜14のいずれか1項に記載のシステムにおいて、
前記マスクの前記導入ポートが、着用者の口の領域の前方側に配置され得るように構成されていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8〜15のいずれか1項に記載のシステムにおいて、
前記クッションが、シリコーン弾性体を備えていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8記載のシステムにおいて、
さらに、電気コードと、電源と、を具備し、
前記電気コードが、前記電源を前記モータに対して接続していることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項17記載のシステムにおいて、
前記電源が、バッテリパックであることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8記載のシステムにおいて、
前記エア流生成源が、前記シェルに対して、選択的に着脱可能なものとされていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項19記載のシステムにおいて、
前記エア流生成源と前記シェルとが、迅速脱着クリップを使用して連結されていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項8〜20のいずれか1項に記載のシステムにおいて、
さらに、前記マスクに対して付設された少なくとも1つのセンサを具備していることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項21記載のシステムにおいて、
前記センサが、前記マスクの装着度合いを表す信号を生成し得るよう構成されていることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項21または22記載のシステムにおいて、
前記センサが、漏れ度合いを表す信号を生成し得るよう構成され、
前記エア流生成源が、前記漏れ度合いを表す前記信号に基づいて制御されることを特徴とするシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50571803P | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | |
| US60/505,718 | 2003-09-25 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006527225A Division JP2007506482A (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-24 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013261154A Division JP6158068B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2015002234A Division JP6490428B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2015-01-08 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011156410A JP2011156410A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
| JP5706232B2 true JP5706232B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006527225A Pending JP2007506482A (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-24 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2011115647A Expired - Fee Related JP5706232B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2011-05-24 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2013261154A Expired - Fee Related JP6158068B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2015002234A Expired - Fee Related JP6490428B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2015-01-08 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2017042904A Pending JP2017100012A (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2017-03-07 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2018088099A Expired - Fee Related JP6903030B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2018-05-01 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
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| JP2006527225A Pending JP2007506482A (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2004-09-24 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013261154A Expired - Fee Related JP6158068B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2015002234A Expired - Fee Related JP6490428B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2015-01-08 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2017042904A Pending JP2017100012A (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2017-03-07 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
| JP2018088099A Expired - Fee Related JP6903030B2 (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2018-05-01 | 呼吸器マスクおよびシステム |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7913692B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1675639A4 (ja) |
| JP (6) | JP2007506482A (ja) |
| CN (3) | CN101816814B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004273546B2 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ546389A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005028009A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|
| AU2004273546A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| JP2014061442A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| US10549057B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| JP6158068B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
| US20100108070A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| US7913692B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
| US20140360504A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
| WO2005028009A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
| CN101816814A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
| US9586016B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
| US20170128688A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| US20060237013A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
| NZ546389A (en) | 2009-09-25 |
| US8844524B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
| JP2011156410A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
| CN101816814B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102309807A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| US8375944B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
| JP2017100012A (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
| JP2018118133A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| JP2007506482A (ja) | 2007-03-22 |
| JP6903030B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
| EP1675639A4 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| JP6490428B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
| AU2004273546B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
| CN1859940B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
| JP2015061710A (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
| US20130133661A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
| EP1675639A1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| CN1859940A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
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