JP5719344B2 - NF−κBの阻害剤 - Google Patents
NF−κBの阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5719344B2 JP5719344B2 JP2012502229A JP2012502229A JP5719344B2 JP 5719344 B2 JP5719344 B2 JP 5719344B2 JP 2012502229 A JP2012502229 A JP 2012502229A JP 2012502229 A JP2012502229 A JP 2012502229A JP 5719344 B2 JP5719344 B2 JP 5719344B2
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- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- hept
- oxo
- oxa
- bicyclo
- Prior art date
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
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Description
本発明は、癌、炎症、自己免疫疾患、糖尿病および糖尿病合併症、感染、心血管疾患および虚血性再灌流障害の処置のための式(1)および(2)
NF−κB(活性化B細胞の核内因子κ−軽鎖エンハンサー)は、p65(RelA)、c−Rel、RelB、p50(NF−κB1)およびp52(NF−κB2)のヘテロ−またはホモ−二量体からなる転写因子のファミリーである(非特許文献1)。NF−κBの古典的な、すなわち正規経路(canonical pathway)では、種々の細胞膜レセプターの刺激がIκB(インヒビタータンパク質)のリン酸化、ユビキチン化およびプロテアソーム分解を導き、これが転写を開始するp65/50ヘテロ二量体の核内移行をもたらす。この正規経路はIκBβキナーゼ、26Sプロテアソームまたはp65のDNAへの結合により効果的に遮断することができる。別の、すなわち非正規経路は、阻害的なアンキリン含有タンパク質NF−κB2/p100のタンパク質分解を介して調節されてp52を放出し、これが典型的にはRelBと二量体化する。さらにp52/c−Relおよびp52/p65を活性化する「ハイブリッド」経路が存在する。非正規または「ハイブリッド」経路は、IκBβキナーゼまたはプロテアソーム阻害剤に感受性ではない。これらの経路は、RelBまたはc−RelのDNAへの結合と拮抗することにより最も効果的に阻害される。正規および非正規経路は、特有の遺伝子群の活性化を介して特異的な疾患の様々な局面と関連している。すなわち異なる疾患状況の下で正規または非正規経路のいずれか、または双方の選択的阻害は、元にある疾患状態を改善するために最も効果的な取り組みになると考えられる。
が多くのサイトカインおよび修飾酵素の転写を過剰に活性化し、これらの長期発現が心臓および肝臓のような生命維持に必須な臓器の機能に負の影響を及ぼす恐れがあるため、敗血症ショックの発症に寄与する可能性がある(非特許文献2;非特許文献3)。
れたDNA−プロ−ウイルスの転写に必要である(非特許文献28;非特許文献29;非特許文献30;非特許文献31;非特許文献32;非特許文献33;非特許文献34)。実際に、NF−κB活性化の欠損で、感染した患者からウイルスを排除するための主要な障害である潜伏性ウイルスを宿す細胞群の生成が導かれる(非特許文献35)。
本発明の一観点は、 式(1)または式(2)
各R1は独立して水素;CF3;場合によりシアノ、ハロ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルキル−OH、(C1−C6)アルコキシ、COR3、NR4R5またはNHCO(C1−C6)アルキル)で置換されてもよいフェニル;シアノ;ハロ;ニトロ;ヒドロキシル;(C1−C6)アルキル;(C1−C6)アルキル−OH;(C1−C6)アルコキシ;(C1−C6)チオアルコキシ;フェノキシ;COR3;NR4R5;NHCO(C1−C6)アルキル;SO2(C1−C6)アルキル;またはSO2NR4R5であり;
R2はH、R6、COR6、CONHR6、COOR6、CH2OCOR6、P(O)(OH)2、P(O)(O(C1−C6)アルキル)2、P(O)(OCH2OCO(C1−C6)アルキル)2、P(O)(OH)(OCH2OCO(C1−C6)アルキル)、P(O)(OH)(OC1−C6)アルキル)、P(O)(OH)(C1−C6)アルキル)、あるいはP(O)(OH)2、P(O)(O(C1−C6)アルキル)2、P(O)(OCH2OCO(C1−C6)アルキル)2、P(O)(OH)(OCH2OCO(C1−C6)アルキル)、P(O)(OH)(OC1−C6)アルキル)またはP(O)(OH)(C1−C6)アルキル)の無機塩、またはグリコシル(ヘミアセタール形の炭水化物のヒドロキシル基の除去から生じる基)であり、
ここでR6はC1−C6アルキル、トリフルオロメチル、(C3−C6)シクロアルキル、シクロヘキシルメチルまたはフェニルであり、ここでフェニルはフッ素、塩素、臭素、ヒドロキシル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)アルキル,(C1−C4)アルコキシおよびフェニルメチルから選択される0〜4個の基で置換され、ここでフェニルメチルはフェニル環で、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヒドロキシル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)アルキル,(C1−C4)アルコキシ、2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジニルおよび2−、4−もしくは5−ピリミジニルから選択される0〜4個の基で置換される。
定義
本発明を記載するために使用する用語は、本明細書中で以下の意味を有する。本発明の化合物および中間体は、IUPAC(International Union for
Pure and Applied Chemistry)またはCAS(Chemical Abstracts Service)のいずれかの命名法に従い名付けることができる。
および2H−ピロリルを含む)。HETが単環式(例えば4−、5−もしくは6−員環)または二環式(例えば5/6、5/5、6/6系)の飽和複素環である例には、限定するわけではいが、テトラヒドロフラニル、ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロチエニル、ジヒドロオキサゾリル、ピペリジニル、ヘキサヒドロピリミジニル、ジオキサニル、モルホリニル、ジチアニル、チオモルホリニル、ピペラジニル等がある。HETが単環式、二環式もしくは三環式の部分飽和複素環である例には、限定するわけではいが、ピロリニル、イミダゾリニル、ピラゾリニル、2,3−ジヒドロベンゾフラニル、1,3−ベンゾジオキソラニル、2,3ジヒドロ−l,4−ベンゾジオキシニル、インドリニル等がある。HETが単環式、二環式もしくは三環式の芳香族複素環の例には、限定するわけではいが、ピロリル、フラニル、チエニル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、ピラゾリル、1,2,3−トリアゾリル、1,2,5−チアジアゾリル、1,2,3−チアジアゾリル、1,2,3−オキサジアゾリル、1,2,5−オキサジアゾリル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、トリアジニル、ベンゾフラニル、イソベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチエニル、イソベンゾチエニル、インドリジニル、インドリル、イソインドリル、ベンゾオキサゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、インダゾリル、ベンズイソオキサゾリル、ベンズイソチアゾリル、ベンゾピラゾリル、ベンズオキサジアゾリル、ベンゾチアジアゾリル、ベンゾトリアゾリル、キノリニル、イソキノリニル、シンノリニル、キノリジニル、フタラジニル、キノキサリニル、キナゾリニル、ナフチリジニル、プテリジニル、ピロロピリジニル、チエノピリジニル、フラノピリジニル、イソチアゾロピリジニル、チアゾロピリジニル、イソキサゾロピリジニル、オキサゾロピリジニル、ピラゾロピリジニル、イミダゾピリジニル、ピロロピラジニル、チエノピラジニル、フラノピラジニル、イソチアゾロピラジニル、チアゾロピラジニル、イソキサゾロピラジニル、オキサゾロピラジニル、ピラゾロピラジニル、イミダゾピラジニル、ピロロピリミジニル、チエノピリミジニル、フラノピリミジニル、イソチアゾピリミジニル、チアゾロピリミジニル、イソキサゾロピリミジニル、オキサゾロピリミジニル、ピラゾロピリミジニル、イミダゾピリミジニル、ピロロピリダジニル、チエノピリダジニル、フラノピリダジニル、イソチアゾロピリダジニル、チアゾロピリダジニル、イソキサゾロピリダジニル、オキサゾロピリダジニル、ピラゾロピリダジニル、イミダゾピリダジニル、オキサジアゾロピリジニル、チアジアゾロピリジニル、トリアゾロピリジニル、オキサジアゾロピラジニル、チアジアゾロピラジニル、トリアゾロピラジニル、オキサジアゾロピリミジニル、チアジアゾロピリミジニル、トリアゾロピリミジニル、オキサジアゾロピリダジニル、チアジアゾロピリダジニル、トリアゾロピリダジニル、イソキサゾロトリアジニル、イソチアゾロトリアジニル、ピラゾロトリアジニル、オキサゾロトリアジニル、チアゾロトリアジニル、イミダゾトリアジニル、オキサジアゾロトリアジニル、チアジアゾロトリアジニル、トリアゾロトリアジニル、カルバゾリル等がある。
クロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)キノリン−3−カルボキサミドは本明細書で実施例2に記載され、そして本明細書を通して実施例2の化合物と呼ぶ。
in“Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing”
by Sunggyu Lee and Lee Lee(Editors),CRC Press,2005のようなテキストにさらに詳細に記載されている。
−19(1977)を参照にされたい)。
ことによりジケトン7が得られた。8を提供するための7の位置選択的還元は、わずかに過剰な穏やかな還元剤、例えばトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH(OAc)3)をメタノールのような溶媒中で0℃から室温の範囲の温度で処理することにより達成された。
はその製薬学的に許容され得る塩、および製薬学的に許容され得る担体、賦形剤、希釈剤または補形剤を含んでなる。本発明の化合物および製薬学的に許容され得る担体、賦形剤または希釈剤を合わせることにより形成された製薬学的組成物は、次いで錠剤、粉剤、ロゼンジ、シロップ、注入用溶剤等のような様々な剤形で容易に投与される。これらの製薬学的組成物は所望により香料、結合剤、補形剤等のような追加成分を含むことができる。
えば製薬学的組成物の調製法については、引用により全部、本明細書に編入するRemington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,Lippincott,Williams & Wilkins,21st ed.(2005)を参照にされたい。
氷浴中の2,5−ジメトキシアニリン1(50g,326ミリモル)の溶液(1LのMeOH中)に、不活性窒素雰囲気下でトリエチルアミン(55mL,397ミリモル)、続いてBoc2O(78g,359ミリモル)(150mLのメタノール中)を滴下様式で加えた。反応混合物を一晩撹拌した。薄層クロマトグラフィーにより不完全と判断された後、さらにBoc2O(22g,69ミリモル)およびトリエチルアミン(55mL,397ミリモル)を加え、そしてこの溶液を3日間撹拌した。メタノールを除去し、そして残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、これを希釈塩酸(2x)およびブラインですすいだ後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、続いて濾過し、そして溶媒を蒸発させて50g(61%)のtert−ブチル 2,5−ジメトキシフェニルカルバメート(2)を茶色い油として得た。1H NMRは文献で報告された値と一致した(Synthesis 1998,775)。
化合物2(29g,115ミリモル)のメタノール性溶液(700mL)を氷浴中で冷却した後、さらにビス(アセトキシヨード)ベンゼン(62g,194ミリモル)を30分間にわたり6回に分けて加えた。溶液を氷浴中で2時間撹拌し、次いで室温とし、そして一晩撹拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル(1.5L)で希釈し、そして水、希釈塩酸およびブラインですすいだ。水性相を酢酸エチルで1回逆抽出し、そして有機相を合わせた後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、続いて濾過し、そして溶媒を蒸発させた。生じた液体は、ヘプタン中の酢酸エチルの勾配(0〜2%)を使用してシリカゲルで精製して、6.9g(21%)(3)を黄−オレンジ色の固体を得た。材料は1H NMRにより十分に純粋(約95%)であり、これは文献で報告された値と一致した(Synthesis
1998,775)。
テトラヒドロフラン(93mL)中の化合物3(3.4g,12.7モル)を、氷浴中で冷却した。この撹拌溶液に、滴下様式で過酸化水素(30%水性,22mL)および水性水酸化ナトリウム(1M,61mL)を、2つの別個の添加漏斗をクライゼンアダプターを利用して使用して直列で加えた。反応混合物は氷浴中で30分間、次いで室温で5時間撹拌した。フラスコを氷浴中で冷却し、そして過酸化物を二酸化マンガンで慎重にクエンチした。混合物をシリカゲルの小ベット上で濾過し、続いてシリカゲルを酢酸エチルですすいだ後、混合物をブラインで洗浄した。有機物を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、そして蒸発させた。生じた油をペンタンで処理してオフホワイト色の固体を沈殿させ、溶媒を蒸発させた後、2g(56%)の化合物(4)を得た。1H NMRは混合物中に20%の出発材料を示し、これは次の段階で容易に除去された(TFAで処理)。生
成物の1H NMRは文献で報告された値と一致した(Synthesis 1998,775)。
化合物4(300mg,1.1ミリモル)の溶液(6mLの無水ジクロロメタン中)を、氷浴中で不活性窒素雰囲気下で撹拌した。この溶液にトリフルオロ酢酸(1.5mL)を滴下し、そして溶液を室温とし、3時間撹拌した。薄層クロマトグラフィーにより完全と判断された後、溶媒を蒸発させ、そして残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解した。固体の重炭酸ナトリウム(2g)を慎重に加え、そして溶液を10分間撹拌した。塩を濾過し、そして酢酸エチルですすいだ後、溶媒を蒸発させた。粗化合物はヘプタン中の酢酸エチルの勾配(0〜100%)を使用してシリカゲルで精製した。100%酢酸エチルで溶出した生成物は、178mg(91%)の化合物(5)を与えた。生成物の1H NMRは文献で報告された値と一致した(Synthesis 1998,775)。
2−ヒドロキシコニチン酸(112mg,0.81ミリモル)および塩化チオニル(650mL,8.9ミリモル)の混合物を30分間、加熱還流した。室温に冷却した後、過剰な塩化チオニルを真空下で除去し、そして生じた酸クロライドを不活性な窒素雰囲気下で保存した。別に無水テトラヒドロフラン(4mL)中にアミン5(100mg,0.54ミリモル)を含有するフラスコを不活性な窒素雰囲気下で−78℃に冷却し、その後リチウムtert−ブトキシド(1Mのテトラヒドロフラン中、540mL,0.54ミリモル)を滴下した。この溶液を30分間撹拌した後、粗2−ヒドロキシニコチノイルクロライド(1mLのテトラヒドロフラン中)を滴下した。反応混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌し、次いで室温に温め、そして1時間撹拌した。液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析(LC−MS)では、所望の、および過アシル化生成物の両方が示された。次いで反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和塩化アンモニウム次いでブラインですすぎ、そして水性相を酢酸エチルで逆抽出し、続いてブラインで洗浄した。合わせた有機物を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、濾過し、そして溶媒を蒸発させて169mgの粗材料を得た。ヘプタン中の酢酸エチルの勾配(50〜100%)を使用してシリカゲルでのクロマトグラフィーで、生成物と出発材料の56mgの混合物、所望の生成物と過アシル化生成物の56mgの混合物、および31mgの主に過アシル化生成物が得られた(粗収率:99%)。所望の生成物/過アシル化材料の56mgの混合物をメタノール(1.4mL)および水(200mL)に溶解した後、炭酸カリウム(9mg,〜1当量)を加えた。反応物は室温で2時間撹拌した後、薄層クロマトグラフィーにより完全であると判断された。溶液を酢酸エチルで希釈し、そしてブラインで洗浄した後、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、そして溶媒を蒸発させて50mgの化合物6aを得た。この生成物の構造は1H
NMRにより確認された。NMR(CDCl3):δ12.10(br.s,1H),10.60(br.s,1H),8.62(m,IH),7.55(m,1H),7.25(m,1H),6.60(m,1H),3.85(m,1H),3.70(s,3H),3.50(m,1H),3.40(s,3H)ppm.
無水ジクロロメタン(2mL)中の6a(50mg,0.16ミリモル)溶液に、ゆっくりとトリフルオロ酢酸(0.5mL)を室温で加えた。一晩撹拌した後、LC−MSは27%の出発材料が残っていることを示した。さらにトリフルオロ酢酸(0.5mL)を加え、そして反応混合物をさらに24時間撹拌し、この時点で完了と判断された。溶液を氷浴中で冷却し、そしてさらにジクロロメタン(10mL)で希釈した後、飽和重炭酸ナ
トリウム溶液を撹拌している混合物がアルカリ性になるまでゆっくりと加えた。次いで混合物を分配し、そして有機溶媒を取り出し、そしてブラインですすいだ。水性層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、そして有機層をブラインで洗浄した。すべての有機物をプールし、そして無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、濾過し、そして溶媒を蒸発させて7aを明黄色の固体として得た(30mg,71%)。LC−MSは80%純度を示し、そしてこの材料をさらに精製せずに次の工程で使用した。
0℃に冷却したメタノール(4mL)中の化合物7a(30mg,0.092ミリモル,80%純度)溶液に、不活性窒素雰囲気下でトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(30mg,0.142ミリモル)を1回で加えた。この溶液をこの温度で15分間撹拌した後、室温とした。さらに45分間撹拌した後、反応はTLCにより完了したと判断された。メタノールを約2mL容量まで蒸発させ、そしてフラスコを氷浴中で10分間冷却した。次いで沈殿を濾過し、そしてメタノールですすいだ(2 x 3mL)。高吸引下で乾燥した後、10mg(42%収率)の化合物8aが淡黄色の固体として単離された。この純度はHPLCにより95%であった(Restek Pinnacle II カラム、C18,5μ,250 x 4.6mm;移動相:水中5% アセトニトリルで5分、次いで20分間にわたり水中5〜100%のアセトニトリル;流速:1.5mL/分;検出器:316nm(VWD)。生成物の構造は1H NMRにより確認した。NMR(DMSO−d6):δ12.70(br.s,1H),12.50(br.s,1H),8.35(m,IH),7.85(m,IH),6.90(m,IH),6.55(m,2H),4.80(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.40(m,1H)ppm.
2−ヒドロキシキノリン−3−カルボン酸(528mg,2.8ミリモル)を含む乾燥丸底フラスコに、塩化チオニル(4mL,57ミリモル)を加えた。混合物を20分間、加熱還流した後、塩化チオニルをロータリーエバポレーターで蒸発させた。別のフラスコで、アミン5(430mg,2.3ミリモル)を無水テトラヒドロフラン(17mL)に溶解し、そして不活性な窒素雰囲気下で−78℃に冷却した。冷却したアミン溶液に、リチウムtert−ブトキシド(1Mのテトラヒドロフラン中;3mL,3ミリモル)を加え、続いて15分間撹拌した。次いで酸クロライドをテトラヒドロフラン(12mL)中で懸濁し、そして冷却アミン溶液に直接加えた。反応混合物を一晩撹拌し、その間に室温になった。次いで反応物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、ブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、そして濃縮して550mgの粗物質を得、これは10%のO−アロイル化生成物を含んだ(LC−MSにより定めたように)。固体は25mgの炭酸カリウムを含有する8/1のメタノール/水(9mL)中で1時間撹拌し、その後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、そして飽和重炭酸ナトリウム溶液およびブラインで洗浄した。酢酸エチルを無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、濾過し、そして濃縮して少量のエステルを含む固体を得た。次いで生成物は小さいシリカプラグで精製し、95/5のジクロロメタン/酢酸エチ
ルで溶出して、530mgの淡黄色の固体(64%収率)を得た。生成物の構造は1H NMRにより確認した。NMR(CDCl3):δ12.30(br.s,1H),10.60(br.s,1H),9.00(m,IH),7.80(m,IH),7.65(m,IH),7.40(m,2H),5.60(m,1H),3.85(m,1H),3.70(s,3H),3.50(m,1H),3.40(s,3H)ppm.
N−(2,2−ジメトキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−2−ヒドロキシキノリン−3−カルボキサミド(65mg,0.18ミリモル)を含有するフラスコに、トリフルオロ酢酸(15mL)を1回で加えた。溶液を3時間撹拌した後、反応をLC−MSにより判断した。トリフルオロ酢酸を真空下で除去し、そして生成物を窒素ガスで乾燥して57mg(100%)の表題生成物を得、これは約15%の副産物を含み、これは加水分解生成物であることが示唆された(アミドおよびエポキシドの両位置で;M+ 204)。この固体をさらに特性決定または精製することなく次の工程に使用した。
上記で得た化合物を、2/1のテトラヒドロフラン/メタノール混合物(36mL)に溶解し、そして0℃に冷却した。次いでトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを一回で加え、そして反応を室温とした。30分間撹拌した後、反応はLC−MSにより完了したと判断した。次いで溶媒を蒸発させ、そしてメタノール(5mL)を加えた。混合物を簡単に超音波処理し、そして氷浴中で15分間冷却した。次いで固体を濾過し、そしてメタノールですすぎ(2 x 2mL)、集め、高真空下で乾燥させて18mg(78%)の生成物を得た。純度はHPLCにより94%であった(Restek Pinnacle
II カラム,C18,5μ,150 x 4.6mm;移動相:水中5%アセトニトリルで5分間(0.1% TFA)、次いで20分間にわたり水中5〜100%のアセトニトリル(0.1% トリフルオロ酢酸);流速:1.5mL/分;検出器:316nm(VWD))。生成物構造は1H NMRにより確認した。NMR(DMSO−d6):δ12.70(br.s,1H),12.50(br.s,1H),9.00(m,IH),8.00(m,IH),7.75(m,IH),7.40(m,1H),7.30(m,1H),6.85(m,1H),6.65(m,1H),4.90(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.40(m,1H)ppm.
NMR.NMR(DMSO−d6):δ 13.00(br.s,1H),7.90(m,1H),7.70(m,1H),7.40(m,2H),6.90(m,1H),6.60(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.40(m,1H)ppm.
NMR(DMSO−d6):δ 10.60(br.s,1H),8.30(m,1H),7.60(m,1H),7.50(m,1H),6.90(m,1H),5.00(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.40(m,1H),3.20(m,1H),2.20(s,3H)ppm.
10.80(br.s,1H),7.90(m,3H),7.60(m,2H),6.90(m,1H),4.80(m,1H),3.80(m,1H),3.40(m,1H),2.30(s,3H)ppm.
。
とが確認された。DMSO処理群でのアッセイからの出力にわずかな減少があったが、統計的に有意ではなかった。対照の結果として、薬剤処理したサンプルにおける活性の低下をDMSO処理サンプルと比較した。
て分泌し、ならびにNF−κB−依存的誘導型NO合成酵素(iNOS)およびシクロオキシゲナーゼ−2(COX−2)を発現する。NF−κBは細胞外シグナルにより主にマクロファージ内の様々なToll−様受容体を介して活性化される。免疫系による微生物感染の検出および応答は、Toll−様受容体(TLR)と呼ばれるパターン認識受容体のファミリーに依存する。これらの受容体は、グラム陽性および陰性細菌、DNAおよびRNAウイルス、菌・カビ、および原生動物に由来する分子を含む病原体に関連する分子パターン(PAMP)を認識するように進化的に保存されており、そしてそれらはかなりの標的特異性を表す。TLR4はグラム陰性細菌のLPSに対する効果的な宿主細胞応答に重要である。
5、p50、p52、RelBまたはc−Relサブユニットは、そのサブユニットに特異的な100μLの1次抗体(1:1000に1x抗体バッファーで希釈)で検出した。プレートを室温で1時間インキュベーションし、次いで200μLの1x洗浄バッファーで3回洗浄した。次に100μLのHRP結合ヤギ抗−ウサギ抗体(1:1,000に1x抗体バッファーで希釈)を各ウェルに加えた。プレートを室温で1時間インキュベーションし、次いで200μLの1x洗浄バッファーで4回洗浄した。100μLの室温発色溶液を各ウェルに加えた。反応物は媒質が暗青色に発色するまで2〜10分間現像し(使用した抽出物のロットまたは組換えタンパク質のロットのサブユニット活性に依存する)、次いで反応は100μLの停止溶液で止めて黄色い色を生じた。吸収は450nmでBecton−Dickinson DTX 880 Multimode Detectorを使用して記録し、620nmの参照波長値を引いた。図7および8は実施例2、DHMEQおよびパルテノライドのRelAおよびRelBのNF−κB部位への阻害効果を具体的に説明する。
に有意な腫瘍増殖阻害を達成しないことが明らかとなった(P>0.05)。
MEFsで10GyのIR後に2.5−倍まで増加した。実施例2の化合物またはp65 siRNAの処理で、ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子の転写は有意に減少した。同様に、IRはp65+/+ MEFsの核抽出物NF−κBのDNA結合活性を2倍まで増加し、これはこれらの細胞中で実施例2の化合物のインキュベーションまたはp65 siRNA処理のいずれかで有意に減少した。このp65阻害剤は、以前にPARP−1阻害剤が可能であることが示されたようにインビトロでの放射線活性を増強できることを証明した。放射線増感剤として実施例2の化合物の潜在的有用性を完全に調査するためは、さらにインビボの実験が必要である。
as突然変異が合成致死性になると確認された(非特許文献57:非特許文献58)。NF−κB部位に対してRelA(p65)、RelBおよびc−relの結合と拮抗する阻害剤を合成し、そしてこのように正規および非正規経路の両方を阻害する。1つのそのような例示化合物である実施例2の化合物は、野生型およびp65−/−マウスの胚性繊維芽細胞(MEFs)で放射線増感剤として評価され、そしてp53欠失およびKRAS(G13D)変異体乳癌細胞株、MDA−MB−231で放射線増感剤および化学療法剤として評価された。クローン原性生存率アッセイで、照射(IR)に対してp65−/−
MEFsはp65+/+ MEFsよりも2倍以上感受性が高いことが分かり、これはNF−κBの活性化が放射線耐性を付与することを示す。実施例2の化合物(1.4μM、非細胞傷害濃度)とのインキュベーションで、p65+/+ MEFsは放射線増感された(IR単独での2.3Gyに比べて、IR+実施例2の化合物で1.5GyのLD50値)。実施例2の化合物はp65−/− MEFsの放射線増感には効果はなく、これは実施例2の化合物の放射線増感効果がp65を介して媒介されることを示した。同様の放射線増感効果は、RNA干渉技術を使用することにより、p65−/− MEFsではなくp65+/+ MEFsでp65の発現レベルを95%より高くダウンレギュレートすることが観察された。MEFsで実施例2の化合物またはp65siRNAによるNF−κBの阻害も確認された。NF−κB−依存的ルシフェラーゼ発現は、p65+/+ MEFsで10 GyのIR後に2.5−倍まで増加した。実施例2の化合物またはp65 siRNAの処理で、ルシフェラーゼ発現は有意に減少した。同様に、IRはp65+/+ MEFsの核抽出物NF−κBのDNA結合活性を2倍まで増加し、この増加はこれらの細胞中で実施例2の化合物のインキュベーションまたはp65 siRNA処理のいずれかで有意に減少した。
、これはエタネルセプトの処置に匹敵した(図10)。エタネルセプトおよび実施例2の化合物の両方とも足の浮腫を減少させた(P<0.01対賦形剤群)。体重の減少における有意差は、実験したすべてのマウスで観察されなかった。35日目の関節の組織学的評価で、実施例2の化合物またはエタネルセプトを用いて処置したマウスの炎症に有意な減少が明らかとなった。ミエロペルオキシダーゼ活性の測定は、同時に実施例2の化合物またはエタネルセプト処置による顆粒球リソゾーム特異的酵素の減少を示した。結論として我々は、NF−κBのRel阻害剤がマウスの炎症性関節炎の発症を防ぐことができるということを証明した。マウスの関節リウマチモデルにおいて、実施例2の化合物の抗炎症活性は、エタネルセプトの活性に匹敵した。実施例2の化合物の効力は、マウスに良く忍容される用量で達成された。
Claims (18)
- 式(1)または式(2)
[式中、
HETは飽和もしくは不飽和の単−もしくは多−環の炭素環であり、ここで1もしくは複数の環の炭素原子がN、SもしくはOで置き換えられ;
各R1は独立して水素;CF3 ;フェニル;ハロ;(C1−C6)アルキル;(C1−C6)アルキル−OH;またはピペリジンであり;
R2はHまたはC1−C6アルキルであり;
nは0−3であり、
ここでHETについてはOR2基とアミド部分との間にオルトの関係が存在する]
の化合物またはその製薬学的塩。 - R2がHである請求項1に記載の化合物。
- HETがピリジルであり、そしてnが0である請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- nが0または1である請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- HETが不飽和の6員環である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- HETがピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジンおよびピラジンである請求項5に記載の化合物。
- HETが飽和の6員環である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- HETがピペリジンまたはモルホリンである請求項5に記載の化合物。
- HETが5員環である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- HETがピラゾール、イソチアゾール、イソキサゾール、フランおよびチオフェンである請求項9に記載の化合物。
- HETが不飽和の多−環の炭素環である請求項1に記載の化合物。
- HETがキノキサリン、ナフチリジン、ピリドピリミジン、キノリンまたはイソキノリンである請求項11に記載の化合物。
- HETがベンゾオキサゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、インドールまたはベンゾイミダゾールである請求項11に記載の化合物。
- (±)−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ニコチンアミド;
(±)−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)キノリン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピコリンアミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ニコチンアミド;
(±)−6−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシ−キノリン−3−カルボン酸−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−8−トリフルオロメチル−キノリン−3−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ニコチンアミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−2−フェニルピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−キノキサリン−2−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−6−メチル−ニコチンアミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−2−ピペリジン−1−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピコリンアミド、メシレート;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピコリンアミドトリフルオロアセテート;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピコリンアミドトシレート;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−キノリン−2−カルボン酸−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−2−メトキシ−ニコチンアミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−キノリン−2−カルボン酸−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミドメシレート;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−キノリン−2−カルボン酸−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミドトリフルオロアセテート;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−キノリン−2−カルボン酸−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミドトシレート;
(±)−3−メトキシ−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−2−メトキシ−ニコチンアミドトリフルオロアセテート;
(±)−3−メトキシ−ピリジン−2−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミドトリフルオロアセテート;
(±)−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−6−トリフルオロメチル−ニコチンアミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−2−メトキシ−キノリン−3−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−3−メトキシ−ピラジン−2−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−1−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシ−イソキノリン−3−カルボン酸(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)アミド;
(±)−N−(2,5−ジオキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−2−ヒドロキシキノリン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−8−メトキシキノリン−7−カルボキサミド;
(±)−N−(2,5−ジオキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−2−メトキシ−ニコチンアミド;
(±)−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−3−メトキシキノリン−2−カルボキサミド;
(±)−N−(2,5−ジオキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−8−メトキシキノリン−7−カルボキサミド;
(±)−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−8−メトキシキノリン−7−カルボキサミドトリフルオロアセテート;
(±)−N−(2,5−ジオキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−3−ヒドロキシイソニコチンアミド;
(±)−N−(2,5−ジオキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−2−メトキシキノリン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−6−メトキシキノリン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−6−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ベンゾ[d]オキサゾール−5−カルボキサミド;
(±)−6−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ベンゾ[d]チアゾール−5−カルボキサミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピペリジン−2−カルボキサミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
(±)−5−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピリミジン−4−カルボキサミド;
(±)−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−1,8−ナフチリジン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−7−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−6−カルボキサミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)ピリダジン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
4−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)フラン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−4−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)チオフェン−3−カルボキサミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)イソチアゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
(±)−3−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)イソキサゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
(±)−6−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−1H−インドール−5−カルボキサミド;
(±)−6−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−カルボキサミド;および
(±)−2−ヒドロキシ−N−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−オキソ−7−オキサ−ビシクロ[4.1.0]ヘプタ−3−エン−3−イル)モルホリン−3−カルボキサミド
からなる群から選択される化合物またはその製薬学的塩。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の式(1)または式(2)の化合物、またはその製薬学的に許容され得る塩を、製薬学的に有効な希釈剤または担体と組み合わせて含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
- NF−κBの活性化の阻害に関連する哺乳動物の疾患を処置する薬剤の調製における請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の式(1)または式(2)の化合物またはそれらの製薬学的に許容され得る塩の使用であって、該薬剤が有効量の式(1)または式(2)の化合物またはその製薬学的に許容され得る塩を含んでなる上記使用。
- 疾患が癌、炎症、自己免疫疾患、糖尿病および糖尿病合併症、感染、心血管疾患および虚血性再灌流障害からなる群から選択される請求項16に記載の使用。
- 疾患が癌または糖尿病である請求項16または17に記載の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16425609P | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | |
| US61/164,256 | 2009-03-27 | ||
| US25509609P | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | |
| US61/255,096 | 2009-10-27 | ||
| US26502609P | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | |
| US61/265,026 | 2009-11-30 | ||
| PCT/US2010/028610 WO2010111460A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-25 | Inhibitors of nf-kb |
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| JP2012521998A JP2012521998A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
| JP5719344B2 true JP5719344B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN103961687A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-06 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所 | G蛋白偶联受体相互作用蛋白2在制备抗炎症药物中的应用 |
| CN106645457B (zh) * | 2016-10-13 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳万和制药有限公司 | 水杨酸酰胺衍生物dhmeq软膏剂组合物及分析方法 |
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| AU774221B2 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2004-06-17 | Signal Creation Inc. | Salicylamide derivatives |
| JP2002193938A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-07-10 | Bayer Ag | 4−アリールピリジン誘導体 |
| WO2004002465A1 (ja) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Signal Creation Inc. | NF-κB阻害剤を含む医薬組成物 |
| EP1600445A4 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2008-06-11 | Signal Creation Inc | CURATIVE PREPARATION |
| CN1774429A (zh) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-05-17 | 学校法人庆应义塾 | 医药组合物 |
| JP2008259494A (ja) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-10-30 | Keio Gijuku | (±)−dhmeqの酵素光学分割法および(−)−dhmeqの製造方法 |
| EP2424850A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2012-03-07 | Profectus Biosciences, Inc. | Benzamide and naphthamide derivatives inhibiting nuclear factor- kap pa (b) - (nf-kb) |
| EP2443103A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2012-04-25 | Profectus Biosciences, Inc. | Oxabicyclo [4.1.o]hept-b-en-s-ylcarbamoyl derivatives inhibiting the nuclear factor-kappa(b) - (nf-kb) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US8629164B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
| SI2411376T1 (sl) | 2015-10-30 |
| WO2010111460A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
| TW201038561A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
| PT2411376E (pt) | 2015-09-14 |
| PL2411376T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
| CN102414190A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
| US20120015952A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
| DK2411376T3 (en) | 2015-07-06 |
| ES2540351T3 (es) | 2015-07-09 |
| CA2755910A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
| HRP20150777T1 (hr) | 2015-09-11 |
| CN102414190B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
| EP2411376B1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CA2755910C (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| JP2012521998A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
| EP2411376A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| SMT201500178B (it) | 2015-09-07 |
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