JP5751700B2 - Coal for cooking, method for producing the same, and method for cooking using the coal - Google Patents
Coal for cooking, method for producing the same, and method for cooking using the coal Download PDFInfo
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- JP5751700B2 JP5751700B2 JP2011125172A JP2011125172A JP5751700B2 JP 5751700 B2 JP5751700 B2 JP 5751700B2 JP 2011125172 A JP2011125172 A JP 2011125172A JP 2011125172 A JP2011125172 A JP 2011125172A JP 5751700 B2 JP5751700 B2 JP 5751700B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Description
本発明は調理用の成型炭、その製造方法および同成型炭を用いた調理方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a coal for cooking, a method for producing the same, and a cooking method using the coal.
食品に香りを付けることは、食欲をそそり、一般的になされている。(特許文献1) It is common to add flavor to food, which is appetizing. (Patent Document 1)
しかし、調理用の炭に香りを付ける(添加する)ことはなされていない。調理用の炭、たとえば焼肉などのバーベキュー用の炭に香りを付けると、肉や魚を焼く際に、食品に香りが付いて食欲が増進されるだけでなく、雰囲気にも良い香りがするので、食欲の更なる増進を図り得る。 However, the charcoal for cooking is not scented (added). Adding aroma to cooking charcoal, such as barbecue charcoal, such as yakiniku, not only enhances the appetite and enhances the appetite when baking meat and fish, but also gives the atmosphere a good aroma. , Can further increase appetite.
したがって、本発明の目的は燃焼時に植物の香り成分を放つ調理用の成型炭、その製造方法および同成型炭を用いた調理方法を提供する。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a coal for cooking that emits a scent component of a plant during combustion, a method for producing the same, and a cooking method using the coal.
本発明者はまず、香り成分を有する炭を燃焼させると、当該燃焼時に香り成分を放つのを発見し、更に、鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明を完成した。 The present inventor first discovered that when charcoal having a scent component is burned, the scent component is released during the combustion, and as a result of extensive research, the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明の調理用の成型炭は、木炭の粉粒状物を主成分とし、植物の香り成分を含有する塩化ナトリウムの粉状物および/または粒状物が前記木炭の粉粒状物に分散された状態で所定形状に成型されたものである。 That is, the coal for cooking according to the present invention is mainly composed of charcoal powder and the sodium chloride powder and / or granule containing the plant scent component is dispersed in the charcoal powder. And molded into a predetermined shape.
植物の香り成分は塩化ナトリウムを用いることにより、浸透圧で容易に抽出することができるので、この発明によれば香り成分のボリュームを増すことができる。 Since the scent component of the plant can be easily extracted by osmotic pressure by using sodium chloride, according to the present invention, the volume of the scent component can be increased.
本発明の好的な実施例では、塩化ナトリウムの結晶質の粒状物に前記植物の香り成分が含有されている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scent component of the plant is contained in crystalline granules of sodium chloride.
非晶質の塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)の粉末に香り成分が含有されている場合、前記香り成分は常温においても雰囲気に放たれる。したがって、経時的に香りが弱くなる。
これに対し、NaClの結晶は水分を結晶中に保持しており、当該水分は結晶の格子に坦持されるため、常温において雰囲気に放たれ難い。したがって、経時的に香りが弱くなるのを防止し得る。
一方、成型炭が着火しある程度以上の温度になると、結晶中の水分が蒸発し、この際、香り成分が煙や炎と共に上方の肉などの食品に付着する。
When a scent component is contained in amorphous sodium chloride (NaCl) powder, the scent component is released into the atmosphere even at room temperature. Therefore, the fragrance becomes weaker with time.
In contrast, the NaCl crystal retains moisture in the crystal, and the moisture is carried by the lattice of the crystal, so that it is difficult to release to the atmosphere at room temperature. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fragrance from becoming weak over time.
On the other hand, when the coal is ignited and the temperature reaches a certain level or more, the moisture in the crystals evaporates, and at this time, the scent component adheres to food such as the upper meat together with smoke and flame.
本発明の更に好的な実施例においては、前記植物の香り成分が植物の花または葉のうちの少なくともいずれか1以上から抽出されたものであり、前記香り成分が抽出された植物と、前記木炭を形成する植物とが同じ植物である。 In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scent component of the plant is extracted from at least one of the flowers or leaves of the plant, and the plant from which the scent component is extracted; The plant that forms charcoal is the same plant.
桜やオリーブの木から得た木炭自体にも香り成分が含まれており、花や葉と協働して、香り付けに寄与する。また、この場合、1本の木の全ての部位を有効に利用し得る。 Charcoal itself obtained from cherry and olive trees also contains scent components and contributes to fragrance in cooperation with flowers and leaves. In this case, all parts of one tree can be used effectively.
本発明の好ましい実施例においては、前記木炭の粉粒状物100重量部に対し、前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物が0.1〜20重量部含まれており、更に好ましい実施例においては、前記木炭の粉粒状物100重量部に対し、前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物が0.5〜10重量部含まれており、最も好ましい実施例においては、前記木炭の粉粒状物100重量部に対し、前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物が1.0〜5.0重量部含まれている。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of the sodium chloride granules are included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the charcoal powder granules, and in a more preferred embodiment of the charcoal, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the sodium chloride particles are contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of the powdery granular material. In the most preferred embodiment, the sodium chloride is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of the charcoal granular material. Of 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of a granular material.
NaClの結晶質の前記粒状物が少ないと、前記香りにより効果が不十分となり、一方、NaClの結晶質の前記粒状物が多すぎると、火力が弱くなり易い。 When there are few NaCl crystalline particles, the effect is insufficient due to the fragrance, while when there are too many NaCl crystalline particles, the thermal power tends to be weak.
以上の観点から、同成型炭を用いた好ましい調理方法としては、前記香り成分を有していない木炭に着火して当該木炭が赤くおこった後に、当該木炭および前記成型炭を七輪内に投入して前記七輪の上方の食品を焼く。 From the above viewpoint, as a preferable cooking method using the same coal, after the charcoal not having the scent component is ignited and the charcoal turns red, the charcoal and the charcoal are put into the seven wheels. Bake the food above the seven wheels.
成型炭が赤くおこった状態では、香り成分が飛んでおり、したがって、食品に香りが殆ど付着しない。これに対し、火力を得るために通常の炭を着火させた後に、本成型炭を置くと、同成型炭がおこる際に多量の香り成分が立ち上がり、食品に香りが付着する。 In the state where the coal is red, the scent component is flying, and therefore the scent hardly adheres to the food. On the other hand, after igniting normal charcoal in order to obtain thermal power, when the main coal is placed, a large amount of scent component is raised when the coal is produced, and the scent adheres to the food.
前記非晶質のNaClの粉粒状物が分散された成型炭を製造する方法は、容器内において植物の葉および/または花と塩化ナトリウムの粉末を交互に積み重ねる工程と、前記積み重ねた状態の植物の上に荷重を負荷し続ける工程と、浸透圧により前記植物から細胞液を引き出す工程と、前記細胞液中に溶けた塩化ナトリウム入りの液体を取り出す工程と、前記木炭の粉粒状物に前記液体および粘結剤を添加して混練する工程と、前記混練した混合物を所定形状に成型して前記成型炭を得る工程とを備える。 The method for producing the coal char in which the amorphous NaCl powder is dispersed includes a step of alternately stacking plant leaves and / or flowers and sodium chloride powder in a container, and the plant in the stacked state. A step of continuously applying a load on the surface, a step of drawing out cell fluid from the plant by osmotic pressure, a step of extracting a liquid containing sodium chloride dissolved in the cell fluid, and the liquid in the charcoal powder And a step of adding a binder and kneading, and a step of forming the kneaded mixture into a predetermined shape to obtain the molded charcoal.
この場合、香り成分を含んだNaCl溶液を多量に用いて成型炭を生成するのが容易である。 In this case, it is easy to produce coal by using a large amount of NaCl solution containing a scent component.
一方、結晶質のNaClの粒状物が分散された成型炭を製造する方法は、容器内において植物の葉および/または花と塩化ナトリウムの粉末を交互に積み重ねる工程と、前記積み重ねた状態の植物の上に荷重を負荷し続ける工程と、浸透圧により前記植物から細胞液を引き出す工程と、前記細胞液中に溶けた塩化ナトリウム入りの液体を取り出す工程と、前記液体から水分を蒸発させて結晶質の前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物を得る工程と、前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物と木炭の粉粒状物を混合する工程と、前記混合した混合物を所定形状に成型して前記成型炭を得る工程とを備える。 On the other hand, a method for producing a coal char in which crystalline NaCl particles are dispersed includes a step of alternately stacking plant leaves and / or flowers and sodium chloride powder in a container; A step of continuously applying a load thereon, a step of drawing out cell fluid from the plant by osmotic pressure, a step of extracting a liquid containing sodium chloride dissolved in the cell fluid, and evaporating water from the liquid to produce a crystalline substance A step of obtaining the sodium chloride granular material, a step of mixing the sodium chloride granular material and the charcoal powder granular material, and a step of forming the mixed mixture into a predetermined shape to obtain the molded charcoal. .
以下、本発明の実施例を図面にしたがって説明する。
図1Aは本実施例の成型炭を示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A shows the charcoal of this example.
図1Aにおいて、成型炭1は木炭の粉粒状物2を主成分とし植物の香り成分を含有するNaClの粒状物3が前記粉粒状物2に分散されている。
In FIG. 1A, a coal char 1 is composed of a
つぎに、前記成型炭1の製造方法について説明する。
容器内において植物(桜)の葉および花と塩化ナトリウムの粉末を交互に積み重ねる。この際、予め葉および花をミキサーで粉砕しておいてもよい。つぎに、前記積み重ねた状態の植物の上に荷重を負荷し続けることで浸透圧により前記植物から細胞液を引き出し、前記細胞液中に溶けた塩化ナトリウム入りの液体を取り出す。前記NaClの液体のうちの一部を用い、当該一部の液体から水分を乾燥室内で、かつ、静かに蒸発させて結晶質の前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物を得る。
Next, a method for producing the coal char 1 will be described.
In the container, plant (cherry) leaves and flowers and sodium chloride powder are alternately stacked. At this time, the leaves and flowers may be previously pulverized with a mixer. Next, a cell solution is drawn from the plant by osmotic pressure by continuously applying a load on the stacked plants, and a solution containing sodium chloride dissolved in the cell solution is taken out. A part of the NaCl liquid is used, and water is gently evaporated from the part of the liquid in a drying chamber to obtain crystalline sodium chloride particles.
一方、桜の生木を粉砕した後に炭化させ、桜の木の炭化物、つまり、木炭を得る。
前記木炭の粉粒状物に前記液体の他の一部および粘結剤を添加して更に、前記NaClの粒状物3を投入して混練する。前記混練した混合物を所定形状に成型して前記成型炭を得る。
On the other hand, the cherry tree is pulverized and then carbonized to obtain the charcoal of the cherry tree, that is, charcoal.
The other part of the liquid and a binder are added to the charcoal powder and the
つぎに、本発明の効果を明瞭にするために、図1Bの表1に示す試験例1〜10についての試験結果を示す。 Next, in order to clarify the effects of the present invention, test results for Test Examples 1 to 10 shown in Table 1 of FIG. 1B are shown.
まず、表1に示す数値を持つ本成型炭を前述の製造方法に近似した方法で生成した。なお、表中の数値の単位は重量部である。
生成後、各成型炭を晴天時に約10日間天日に晒した。
First, the main charcoal having the numerical values shown in Table 1 was generated by a method approximate to the above-described manufacturing method. In addition, the unit of the numerical value in a table | surface is a weight part.
After generation, each coal was exposed to the sun for about 10 days in fine weather.
つぎに、前記香り成分を有していない備長炭に着火して当該備長炭が赤くおこった後に、当該備長炭および前記成型炭1を七輪内に投入して前記七輪の上方で牛肉のロースを焼いて食べた。 Next, after the Bincho charcoal that does not have the scent component is ignited and the Bincho charcoal turns red, the Bincho charcoal and the molded charcoal 1 are put into the seven wheels, and the beef loin is placed above the seven wheels. I baked and ate.
一方、比較例として、各試験例の成型炭のみに着火して、着火性を調べると共に、各試験例の成型炭が赤くおこった後に、牛肉を焼いて食べた。 On the other hand, as a comparative example, only the charcoal of each test example was ignited to examine the ignitability, and after the charcoal of each test example was red, the beef was baked and eaten.
図1Bの表1において、前記結晶質のNaClの割合が木炭100重量部に対し8.0重量部以上になると着火性および燃焼性が低下し、本成型炭単体では着火しにくいなどの問題が生じる。 In Table 1 of FIG. 1B, when the ratio of the crystalline NaCl is 8.0 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of charcoal, the ignitability and combustibility are deteriorated, and there is a problem that it is difficult to ignite with this single coal. Arise.
また、試験例5と試験例10との比較から結晶質のNaClの方が燃焼性能が低下しにくいことが分かる。前記非晶質のNaClは木炭の微細な孔に入り込み、着火や燃焼を妨げるためであろう。 Further, from comparison between Test Example 5 and Test Example 10, it can be seen that the crystalline NaCl is less likely to deteriorate the combustion performance. This is because the amorphous NaCl enters the fine pores of the charcoal and hinders ignition and combustion.
一方、前記NaClの結晶の割合が木炭100重量部に対し0.2〜0.5重量部であると香りが肉につくものの、燃焼時に香りが不十分となる。 On the other hand, when the proportion of the NaCl crystals is 0.2 to 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of charcoal, the scent is meaty, but the scent becomes insufficient during combustion.
また、NaClの割合が同じでも、結晶質の場合には非晶質に比べ香りが高かった。結晶が香りを閉じ込めるからであろうと推測される。 Moreover, even if the ratio of NaCl was the same, the scent was higher in the crystalline case than in the amorphous case. It is presumed that the crystals trap the scent.
本発明は、食品を調理する炭に利用できる。 The present invention can be used for charcoal for cooking food.
1:成型炭
2:粉粒状物
3:粒状物
1: Molded charcoal 2: Powdered granular material 3: Granular material
Claims (16)
前記香り成分が抽出された植物と、前記木炭を形成する植物とが同じ植物である。 In claim 2, the scent component of the plant is extracted from at least one of the flowers or leaves of the plant,
The plant from which the scent component is extracted and the plant forming the charcoal are the same plant.
前記種および木炭を形成する植物が同じ植物である。 In claim 3, granular charcoal obtained from plant seeds (seeds) is dispersed in the charcoal,
The plant that forms the seed and charcoal is the same plant.
前記香り成分を有していない木炭に着火して当該木炭が赤くおこった後に、当該木炭および前記成型炭を七輪内に投入して前記七輪の上方の食品を焼く食品の調理方法。 It is a cooking method using the charcoal of Claims 1-13,
A method for cooking food, wherein after the charcoal not having the scent component is ignited and the charcoal is red, the charcoal and the molded charcoal are put into the seven wheels and the food above the seven wheels is baked.
容器内において植物の葉および/または花と塩化ナトリウムの粉末を交互に積み重ねる工程と、
前記積み重ねた状態の植物の上に荷重を負荷し続ける工程と、
浸透圧により前記植物から細胞液を引き出す工程と、
前記引き出された細胞液中に溶けた塩化ナトリウム入りの液体を取り出す工程と、
木炭の粉粒状物に前記液体および粘結剤を添加して混練する工程と、
前記混練した混合物を所定形状に成型して前記成型炭を得る工程とを備える。 A method for producing the coal char of claim 1, comprising:
Alternately stacking plant leaves and / or flowers and sodium chloride powder in a container;
Continuing to apply a load on the stacked plants;
Extracting cell fluid from the plant by osmotic pressure;
A step of taking out a liquid containing sodium chloride dissolved in the drawn cell liquid;
Adding and kneading the liquid and binder to the charcoal powder,
Forming the kneaded mixture into a predetermined shape to obtain the formed charcoal.
容器内において植物の葉および/または花と塩化ナトリウムの粉末を交互に積み重ねる工程と、
前記積み重ねた状態の植物の上に荷重を負荷し続ける工程と、
浸透圧により前記植物から細胞液を引き出す工程と、
前記引き出された細胞液中に溶けた塩化ナトリウム入りの液体を取り出す工程と、
前記液体から水分を蒸発させて結晶質の前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物を得る工程と、
前記塩化ナトリウムの粒状物と木炭の粉粒状物を混合する工程と、
前記混合した混合物を所定形状に成型して前記成型炭を得る工程とを備える。
A method for producing the coal char of claim 2, comprising:
Alternately stacking plant leaves and / or flowers and sodium chloride powder in a container;
Continuing to apply a load on the stacked plants;
Extracting cell fluid from the plant by osmotic pressure;
A step of taking out a liquid containing sodium chloride dissolved in the drawn cell liquid;
Evaporating water from the liquid to obtain crystalline sodium chloride particles;
Mixing the sodium chloride granules and charcoal powder;
Forming the mixed mixture into a predetermined shape to obtain the formed charcoal.
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| JP2011125172A JP5751700B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Coal for cooking, method for producing the same, and method for cooking using the coal |
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| JP2011125172A JP5751700B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Coal for cooking, method for producing the same, and method for cooking using the coal |
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| US4165968A (en) * | 1978-05-09 | 1979-08-28 | Duncan Norman B | Composition for coating charcoal briquettes |
| JPS62135594A (en) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-18 | Norio Ohashi | Molded coal |
| JP3325885B1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2002-09-17 | 英生 住野 | Molded coal for fuel, fuel with ignition material, and manufacturing method |
| JP2005006514A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-13 | Nakahara:Kk | Cherry salt and method for producing the same |
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