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JP5756364B2 - Normal combine - Google Patents
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JP5756364B2 - Normal combine - Google Patents

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JP5756364B2
JP5756364B2 JP2011163487A JP2011163487A JP5756364B2 JP 5756364 B2 JP5756364 B2 JP 5756364B2 JP 2011163487 A JP2011163487 A JP 2011163487A JP 2011163487 A JP2011163487 A JP 2011163487A JP 5756364 B2 JP5756364 B2 JP 5756364B2
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feeder
hydraulic cylinder
combine
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cutting
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JP2013027317A (en
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裕一 文野
文野  裕一
真司 小谷
真司 小谷
山下 直樹
直樹 山下
崇文 森脇
崇文 森脇
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Kubota Corp
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Description

本発明は、コンバイン本体の前部に油圧シリンダにより駆動昇降自在に刈取搬送装置が連結され、前記刈取搬送装置が、所定の刈幅で作物を刈り取り且つ刈り取った作物を機体横幅方向中間部に横送り合流する刈取処理部と、その刈取処理部にて合流された作物をコンバイン本体に備えられた脱穀装置に向けて後方搬送する角筒状のフィーダとを備えて構成され、コンバイン本体の前部に機体横幅方向一端側に位置する状態で搭乗運転部が配備され、前記刈取処理部が前記搭乗運転部の前方側に位置し、且つ、前記フィーダが前記搭乗運転部の機体横幅方向他端側に位置する状態で配備されている普通型コンバインに関する。   According to the present invention, a harvesting and transporting device is connected to a front portion of a combine main body by a hydraulic cylinder so as to be driven up and down. The front part of the combine main body is configured to include a cutting processing unit that feeds and joins, and a rectangular tube-shaped feeder that conveys the crops merged in the cutting processing unit toward the threshing device provided in the combine main body. A boarding operation part is provided in a state of being positioned at one end side in the body width direction, the cutting processing part is located in front of the boarding operation part, and the feeder is the other side in the body width direction of the boarding operation part. It is related with the usual combine combine deployed in the state.

この種の普通型コンバインでは、従来、刈取搬送装置を駆動昇降させるための油圧シリンダは、フィーダの底面部における下面側に形成された連結部に枢支連結される構成となっていた(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   In this type of ordinary combine, conventionally, the hydraulic cylinder for driving and raising and lowering the cutting and conveying apparatus has been configured to be pivotally connected to a connecting portion formed on the lower surface side of the bottom surface portion of the feeder (for example, (See Patent Document 1).

特開平11−266656号公報JP-A-11-266656

上記従来構成では、油圧シリンダがフィーダの底面部における下面側に形成された連結部に枢支連結される構成であるから、底面部が撓み変形するおそれがある。すなわち、刈取搬送装置の荷重が、フィーダの底面部を介して油圧シリンダにて受止められるので、底面部に対してその下面と略直交する方向に荷重が掛かることになる。その結果、フィーダの底面部に応力が集中して、油圧シリンダとの連結箇所を中心にしてその周囲が下方側に撓み変形するおそれがある。   In the above conventional configuration, the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to the connecting portion formed on the lower surface side of the bottom surface portion of the feeder, so that the bottom surface portion may be bent and deformed. That is, since the load of the cutting and conveying apparatus is received by the hydraulic cylinder via the bottom surface portion of the feeder, the load is applied in a direction substantially orthogonal to the bottom surface of the bottom surface portion. As a result, stress concentrates on the bottom surface of the feeder, and there is a risk that the periphery of the feeder will bend downward and deform around the connection point with the hydraulic cylinder.

そこで、このようなフィーダの底面部における撓み変形を防止するために、フィーダにおける連結部が備えられる箇所に強度の大きい大型の補強部材を備える等、油圧シリンダにて刈取搬送装置を昇降自在に支持するための支持構造が複雑化する不利があった。   Therefore, in order to prevent such deformation at the bottom of the feeder, the cutting and conveying device is supported by a hydraulic cylinder so that it can be raised and lowered, such as a large reinforcing member having a large strength at the location where the connecting portion of the feeder is provided. There was a disadvantage that the support structure to do so became complicated.

本発明の目的は、油圧シリンダにて刈取搬送装置を昇降自在に支持するための支持構造を簡素化することが可能となる普通型コンバインを提供する点にある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an ordinary combine that can simplify a support structure for supporting a cutting and conveying apparatus in a vertically movable manner by a hydraulic cylinder.

本発明に係る普通型コンバインは、コンバイン本体の前部に油圧シリンダにより駆動昇降自在に刈取搬送装置が連結され、前記刈取搬送装置が、所定の刈幅で作物を刈り取り且つ刈り取った作物を機体横幅方向中間部に横送り合流する刈取処理部と、その刈取処理部にて合流された作物をコンバイン本体に備えられた脱穀装置に向けて後方搬送する角筒状のフィーダとを備えて構成され、コンバイン本体の前部に機体横幅方向一端側に位置する状態で搭乗運転部が配備され、前記刈取処理部が前記搭乗運転部の前方側に位置し、且つ、前記フィーダが前記搭乗運転部の機体横幅方向他端側に位置する状態で配備されているものであって、その第1特徴構成は、
前記刈取処理部が、前記フィーダに対して機体横幅方向のいずれか一方側に偏倚した状態で備えられ、
前記フィーダの底面部に沿う状態で且つ前記底面部の前記一方側の部分から前記一方側に突出する状態で補強用枠体が備えられ、
前記油圧シリンダが、前記フィーダにおける前記一方側に位置する縦壁部と底面部とで形成される角部よりも前記一方側に設けられ、
前記油圧シリンダの前記刈取搬送装置側の端部が、前記補強用枠体のうちの前記一方側に突出する箇所に接続されている点にある。
In the ordinary combine according to the present invention, a harvesting and conveying device is connected to a front portion of a combine main body by a hydraulic cylinder so as to be driven up and down freely, and the harvesting and conveying device harvests a crop with a predetermined cutting width and removes the crop that has been harvested. It is configured to include a cutting processing unit that cross-feeds to the middle portion in the direction, and a rectangular tube-like feeder that conveys the crops merged in the cutting processing unit toward the threshing device provided in the combine body, A boarding operation unit is arranged in a state of being located at one end side in the body width direction at the front portion of the combine main body, the cutting processing unit is positioned in front of the boarding operation unit, and the feeder is an airframe of the boarding operation unit It is arranged in a state located on the other end side in the width direction, and the first characteristic configuration is
The cutting processing unit is provided in a state of being biased to either side of the machine body width direction with respect to the feeder,
A reinforcing frame is provided in a state along the bottom surface of the feeder and in a state protruding from the one side portion of the bottom surface to the one side,
The hydraulic cylinder is provided on the one side with respect to a corner formed by a vertical wall portion and a bottom surface portion located on the one side of the feeder ;
An end of the hydraulic cylinder on the cutting and conveying device side is connected to a portion protruding to the one side of the reinforcing frame .

第1特徴構成によれば、刈取搬送装置を昇降駆動する油圧シリンダが、フィーダにおける機体横幅方向一端側に位置する縦壁部と底面部とで形成される角部に連結されているから、刈取搬送装置の荷重が油圧シリンダとの接続箇所にて受止め支持されるとき、荷重は底面部及び縦壁部にて分散される状態で受止められるので、底面部の板厚を厚くしたり、支持強度が大きい大型の補強部材を備えなくても、底面部に応力が集中して撓み変形するおそれは少ないものとなる。又、縦壁部は板面に沿う方向に荷重を受けるので、縦壁部の板厚を厚くしたり、強度が大きい大型の補強部材を備えなくても、支持強度が充分大きいものとなり、撓み変形するおそれは少ない。   According to the first characteristic configuration, the hydraulic cylinder that drives the cutting and conveying device up and down is connected to the corner portion formed by the vertical wall portion and the bottom surface portion located on one end side in the body width direction of the feeder. When the load of the transfer device is received and supported at the connection point with the hydraulic cylinder, the load is received in a state of being distributed at the bottom surface portion and the vertical wall portion, so the thickness of the bottom surface portion can be increased, Even if a large reinforcing member having a high support strength is not provided, there is little risk of stress concentration on the bottom surface portion and bending deformation. In addition, since the vertical wall portion receives a load in the direction along the plate surface, even if the vertical wall portion is not thickened or provided with a large reinforcing member having a large strength, the supporting strength is sufficiently large, and the bending is caused. There is little risk of deformation.

その結果、撓み変形を防止するために、フィーダを構成する部材の板厚を厚くしたり、フィーダにおける連結部が備えられる箇所に強度が大きい大型の補強部材を備える等の支持構造の複雑化を招くことなく、簡易な構造の支持構造で対応できるものとなる。   As a result, in order to prevent bending deformation, the support structure is complicated, such as increasing the plate thickness of the members constituting the feeder, or providing a large reinforcing member having a large strength at the location where the connecting portion of the feeder is provided. It is possible to cope with a simple support structure without incurring.

又、フィーダは、刈取搬送装置における機体横幅方向中央位置よりも機体横幅方向他端側に変位する状態で設けられ、油圧シリンダが機体横幅方向一端側に位置する縦壁部と底面部とで形成される角部に連結されることから、油圧シリンダは刈取搬送装置における機体横幅方向中央位置に近付けた状態で配備されることになり、刈取搬送装置全体を極力左右の重量バランスのよい状態で受止めて駆動昇降させることが可能となる。   Also, the feeder is provided in a state of being displaced from the central position in the machine width direction of the cutting and conveying apparatus to the other end side in the machine width direction, and the hydraulic cylinder is formed by a vertical wall portion and a bottom surface portion located at one end side in the machine width direction. Therefore, the hydraulic cylinder is deployed in a state of being close to the center position in the width direction of the machine body in the cutting and conveying device, and the entire cutting and conveying device is received in a state where the left and right weight balance is as good as possible. It is possible to stop and drive up and down.

従って、油圧シリンダにて刈取搬送装置を駆動昇降自在に支持するための支持構造を簡素化することが可能となる普通型コンバインを提供できるに至った。
本発明の第2特徴構成は、第1特徴構成に加えて、前記補強用枠体が、前記底面部の前記一方側の部分から機体横幅方向の他方側の部分に亘って延びる状態で備えられている点にある。
Accordingly, it has become possible to provide an ordinary combine that can simplify the support structure for supporting the cutting and conveying apparatus so that it can be driven up and down by the hydraulic cylinder.
According to a second characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to the first characteristic configuration, the reinforcing frame body is provided in a state of extending from the one side portion of the bottom surface portion to the other side portion in the body lateral width direction. There is in point.

本発明の第特徴構成は、第1特徴構成又は第2特徴構成に加えて、前記フィーダの外周部に装備される補強用枠体における前記角部に相当する箇所に、前記油圧シリンダを接続するための被接続部が設けられ、且つ、この被接続部に、前記油圧シリンダにおける刈取搬送装置側の接続部が枢支連結される連結ピンが備えられている点にある。 According to a third feature configuration of the present invention, in addition to the first feature configuration or the second feature configuration , the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a portion corresponding to the corner portion of the reinforcing frame provided on the outer peripheral portion of the feeder. In other words, the connected portion is provided with a connecting pin for pivotally connecting the connecting portion on the cutting and conveying device side of the hydraulic cylinder.

特徴構成によれば、補強用枠体における角部に相当する箇所に設けられた被接続部に連結ピンが備えられ、この連結ピンに油圧シリンダにおける刈取搬送装置側の接続部が枢支連結される。つまり、点検修理等のメンテナンス作業を行うために、油圧シリンダとフィーダとの接続を解除したり再度接続するような場合に、角部に相当する箇所に位置する連結ピンによる連結並びに連結解除を行うので、作業が行い易いものとなる。 According to the third characteristic configuration, the connecting portion is provided at the connected portion provided at the corner corresponding to the reinforcing frame, and the connecting portion on the cutting and conveying device side of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally supported by the connecting pin. Connected. In other words, in order to perform maintenance work such as inspection and repair, when the connection between the hydraulic cylinder and the feeder is disconnected or reconnected, the connection and disconnection by the connection pin located at the corner is performed. Therefore, it becomes easy to work.

つまり、油圧シリンダはフィーダにおける機体横幅方向一端側に位置する縦壁部と底面部とで形成される角部に連結されており、しかも、連結ピンは、機体横幅方向一端側に設けられものであるから、作業者がフィーダの上方から手を差し入れて油圧シリンダの接続分離作業を行うような場合に、その作業が行い易いものとなる。
本発明の第4特徴構成は、コンバイン本体の前部に油圧シリンダにより駆動昇降自在に刈取搬送装置が連結され、
前記刈取搬送装置が、所定の刈幅で穀稈を刈り取り且つ刈り取った作物を機体横幅方向中間部に横送り合流する刈取処理部と、その刈取処理部にて合流された作物をコンバイン本体に備えられた脱穀装置に向けて後方搬送する角筒状のフィーダとを備えて構成され、
コンバイン本体の前部に機体横幅方向一端側に位置する状態で搭乗運転部が配備され、
前記刈取処理部が前記搭乗運転部の前方側に位置し、且つ、前記フィーダが前記搭乗運転部の機体横幅方向他端側に位置する状態で配備されている普通型コンバインであって、
前記油圧シリンダが、前記フィーダにおける機体横幅方向一端側に位置する縦壁部と底面部とで形成される角部に連結され、
前記フィーダの外周部に装備される補強用枠体における前記角部に相当する箇所に、前記油圧シリンダを接続するための被接続部が設けられ、且つ、この被接続部に、前記油圧シリンダにおける刈取搬送装置側の接続部が枢支連結される連結ピンが備えられている点にある。
That is, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the corner formed by the vertical wall portion and the bottom surface portion located at one end side in the body width direction of the feeder, and the connecting pin is provided at one end side in the body width direction. Therefore, when the operator inserts his hand from above the feeder and performs the connection / separation operation of the hydraulic cylinder, the operation becomes easy.
According to a fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention, a harvesting and conveying device is connected to a front portion of the combine main body by a hydraulic cylinder so as to be driven up and down.
The harvesting and transporting device includes a harvesting processing unit that harvests and harvests crops with a predetermined trimming width and laterally joins the crop to the intermediate portion in the horizontal direction of the fuselage, and a crop that is merged in the harvesting processing unit in a combine body And a rectangular tube-shaped feeder that conveys backward toward the threshing device,
A boarding operation part is deployed at the front of the combine main body in a state located on one end side in the lateral direction of the fuselage,
The mowing processing part is located on the front side of the boarding operation part, and the feeder is deployed in a state where the feeder is located on the other side in the body width direction of the boarding operation part,
The hydraulic cylinder is connected to a corner portion formed by a vertical wall portion and a bottom surface portion located on one end side in the body width direction of the feeder,
A connected portion for connecting the hydraulic cylinder is provided at a position corresponding to the corner portion in the reinforcing frame provided on the outer peripheral portion of the feeder, and the connected portion is provided with the connected portion in the hydraulic cylinder. The connection part by the side of a cutting and conveying apparatus exists in the point provided with the connection pin by which pivot connection is carried out.

本発明の第特徴構成は、第1特徴構成〜第4特徴構成のいずれかに加えて、機体前後方向視において、前記刈取処理部における機体横幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置が、コンバイン本体における機体横幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置と同じになるように設定されている点にある。 According to a fifth feature configuration of the present invention, in addition to any one of the first feature configuration to the fourth feature configuration, the positions of both side end portions in the machine width direction of the harvesting processing unit in the longitudinal direction of the machine body Is set to be the same as the position of each of both side end portions in the body width direction.

特徴構成によれば、機体前後方向視において、刈取処理部における機体横幅方向の幅がコンバイン本体における機体横幅方向での幅と略同じになるから、例えば、作物が存在する圃場の内部に進入して、刈取処理部の機体横幅方向両側部に作物が存在する状態で刈取作業を行うようにしても、コンバイン本体がそれらの作物に接触して押し倒したり損傷を与えるおそれがなく、良好に刈取作業を行うことができる。
又、運転者は車体を走行させる際に、車体前方を目視しながら刈取処理部が畦等の外物に接触しないように運転すると、コンバイン本体が外物に接触することを回避できるので、後方を確認しながら操縦操作する等の煩わしさがなく、使い勝手がよいものとなる。
According to the fifth characteristic configuration, the width in the machine width direction of the harvesting processing unit is substantially the same as the width in the machine width direction of the combine body in the longitudinal direction of the machine, for example, in the field where the crop exists. Even if it enters and performs the harvesting work in the state where the crops exist on both sides in the machine width direction of the harvesting processing unit, the combine main body does not come in contact with those crops and there is no risk of being overturned or damaged, and it is good Reaping work can be performed.
In addition, when the driver runs the vehicle body, if he / she does not make contact with the external object such as the hoe while viewing the front of the vehicle body, the combine main body can avoid contacting the external object, This eliminates the hassle of maneuvering while confirming, and is easy to use.

普通型コンバインの全体側面図である。It is a whole side view of an ordinary combine. 普通型コンバインの全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of a normal combine. 刈取搬送装置の一部縦断側面図である。It is a partial vertical side view of a cutting and conveying apparatus. 刈取搬送装置の一部横断平面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional top view of a cutting and conveying apparatus. オーガドラムの正面図である。It is a front view of an auger drum. カバー取付け用のボルトを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the bolt for cover attachment. スクレーパを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a scraper. 油圧シリンダ連結箇所の側面図である。It is a side view of a hydraulic cylinder connection location. 油圧シリンダ連結箇所の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of a hydraulic cylinder connection location. 油圧シリンダ連結箇所の底面図である。It is a bottom view of a hydraulic cylinder connection location. 油圧シリンダの連結状態を示す上下反転した状態での分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view in the state reversed upside down which shows the connection state of a hydraulic cylinder.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、本発明に係る普通型コンバインは、稲、麦などの作物の収穫作業を行なうものであって、コンバイン本体Aの前部に油圧シリンダCYにより駆動昇降自在に刈取搬送装置Bを連結して構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ordinary combine according to the present invention is used for harvesting crops such as rice and wheat, and can be driven up and down by a hydraulic cylinder CY at the front of the combine main body A. The reaping and conveying apparatus B is connected.

コンバイン本体Aは、左右一対のクローラ走行装置1,1によって走行自在に構成され、且つ、機体フレーム2によって支持される状態で、運転者が搭乗して操縦操作するための搭乗運転部3、動力を発生する原動部4、作物の脱穀処理を行う脱穀装置5、脱穀処理により得られた穀粒を貯留する穀粒タンク6の夫々を備えて構成されている。   The combine main body A is configured to run freely by a pair of left and right crawler travel devices 1 and 1 and is supported by the body frame 2. , A threshing device 5 that performs threshing processing of the crop, and a grain tank 6 that stores the grain obtained by the threshing processing.

図2に示すように、搭乗運転部3は、コンバイン本体Aの前部に機体横幅方向一端側としての機体右側に位置する状態で備えられ、搭乗運転部3の下方に位置する状態で原動部4が備えられている。又、コンバイン本体Aの後部における機体左側に脱穀装置5が備えられ、後部の機体右側に穀粒タンク6が備えられ、この穀粒タンク6には、貯留している穀粒を機体外部に排出させるための穀粒排出用オーガ7が備えられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the boarding operation unit 3 is provided at the front part of the combine main body A in a state of being located on the right side of the body as one end side in the lateral direction of the body, and in the state of being located below the boarding operation unit 3. 4 is provided. Further, a threshing device 5 is provided on the left side of the machine body in the rear part of the combine body A, and a grain tank 6 is provided on the right side of the rear machine body. The grain tank 6 discharges stored grains to the outside of the machine body. A grain discharging auger 7 is provided.

刈取搬送装置Bは、所定の刈幅で作物を刈り取り且つ刈り取った作物を機体横幅方向中間部に横送り合流する刈取処理部8と、その刈取処理部8にて合流された作物をコンバイン本体Aに備えられた脱穀装置5に向けて後方搬送する角筒状のフィーダ9とを備えて構成されている。   The harvesting and transporting device B harvests a crop with a predetermined trim width and feeds the harvested crop to the intermediate portion in the horizontal direction of the machine body, and the harvesting processing unit 8 combines the crops merged in the harvesting processing unit 8. And a rectangular tube-shaped feeder 9 that conveys backward toward the threshing device 5 provided in the above.

そして、図2に示すように、刈取処理部8が搭乗運転部3の前方側に位置し、且つ、フィーダ9が搭乗運転部3の機体横幅方向他端側としての機体左側に位置する状態で配備されている。   Then, as shown in FIG. 2, in a state where the cutting processing unit 8 is located on the front side of the boarding operation unit 3 and the feeder 9 is located on the left side of the body as the other side of the boarding operation unit 3 in the lateral direction of the body. Has been deployed.

図1、図3、図4及び図9に示すように、フィーダ9は、角筒状に形成された搬送ケース10の内部に掻上げコンベア11を装備して構成されている。掻上げコンベア11は、縦回し巻回された左右一対のチェーン12に亘って搬送バー13を横架連結して構成されており、刈取処理部8にて横送りされた作物が搬送ケース10の底面に沿って掻き上げ搬送されて脱穀装置5に投入すべく搬送するように構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, and 9, the feeder 9 is configured by installing a scraping conveyor 11 inside a conveyance case 10 formed in a rectangular tube shape. The scraping conveyor 11 is configured by horizontally connecting a transport bar 13 across a pair of left and right chains 12 that are wound in a vertical direction. It is configured such that it is scraped and conveyed along the bottom surface and conveyed to be put into the threshing device 5.

コンバイン本体Aの機体フレーム2の前部とフィーダ9の下部との間に油圧シリンダCYが枢支連結され、この油圧シリンダCYの伸縮作動によって、刈取搬送装置B、すなわち、刈取処理部8とフィーダ9とが一体的にコンバイン本体Aに対して横向き軸芯P1周りで駆動昇降自在に構成されている。   A hydraulic cylinder CY is pivotally connected between the front part of the machine body frame 2 of the combine main body A and the lower part of the feeder 9, and the cutting and conveying device B, that is, the cutting processing unit 8 and the feeder by the expansion and contraction operation of the hydraulic cylinder CY. 9 is integrally configured to be capable of being driven up and down around the axis P1 in the lateral direction with respect to the combine main body A.

図3及び図4に示すように、刈取処理部8は、角パイプやL形材を連結してなる刈取部フレーム14に、後部側の背面部15、搬送デッキ16、左右一対の側板17,17を取付け固定した枠組み構造となっている。そして、図2に示すように、左右側板17,17の前部に作物を刈取り対象と非刈取り対象とに分草するデバイダ18が備えられ、搬送デッキ16の前端に沿って作物の株元を切断するバリカン型の刈取り装置19が配備されるとともに、刈り取った作物を刈幅方向中間部に横送りするオーガ20が左右の側板17,17に亘って架設されている。又、図1及び図2に示すように、刈取部フレーム14の基端側の上部から前方向きに延出している左右一対の支持アーム21に駆動回転自在に支持され、フィーダ9の前方に位置する作物をフィーダ9に掻き込む掻込みリール22が備えられている。
図1に示すように、この掻込みリール22は、その機体前部側端部位置がデバイダ18の機体前部側端部位置よりも機体前方側に突出する状態で設けられ、刈取対象となる作物を良好に掻き込むことができるようになっている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cutting processing unit 8 includes a cutting unit frame 14 formed by connecting square pipes and L-shaped members, a rear side portion 15 on the rear side, a transport deck 16, a pair of left and right side plates 17, It has a frame structure in which 17 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 2, a divider 18 is provided at the front part of the left and right side plates 17, 17 to divide the crop into a target for cutting and a target for non-cutting. A clipper-type cutting device 19 for cutting is provided, and an auger 20 for laterally feeding the harvested crop to the middle portion in the cutting width direction is installed over the left and right side plates 17 and 17. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pair of left and right support arms 21 extending forward from the upper part of the base end side of the cutting unit frame 14 are supported so as to be driven to rotate and are positioned in front of the feeder 9. A take-up reel 22 is provided to scrape the crop to be fed into the feeder 9.
As shown in FIG. 1, the take-up reel 22 is provided in a state in which the position of the front end portion on the front side of the fuselage protrudes further to the front side of the front portion of the fuselage than the front end portion of the fuselage 18. The crop can be scraped well.

図3及び図4に示すように、オーガ20は、大径のオーガドラム23の外周に回転に伴ってフィーダ9の前端部に向けて横送り機能を発揮する左右一対のスクリュー羽根24,25が備えられるとともに、フィーダ9の前端入口に臨む箇所にオーガドラム23からスライドブッシュ26を通して出退する棒状の掻込み体27が周方向の4箇所に左右2本ずつ備えられ、更に、右側横送り域の途中箇所においてオーガドラム23からスライドブッシュを通して出退する1本の掻込み体28が備えられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the auger 20 has a pair of left and right screw blades 24 and 25 that exert a lateral feed function toward the front end of the feeder 9 as the outer periphery of the large-diameter auger drum 23 rotates. In addition, two bar-like screed bodies 27 that protrude and retract from the auger drum 23 through the slide bush 26 are provided at four locations in the circumferential direction at a location facing the front end entrance of the feeder 9, and further, a right lateral feed region Is provided with one scraper 28 that moves out of the auger drum 23 through the slide bush.

図4に示すように、オーガドラム23の左右両端近傍における内部には蓋板29,30が固設されるとともに、オーガドラム23の内部には間隔をあけて一対の中間支持板31,32が固設されている。右側の蓋板29と右側の中間支持板31により回転支軸33が支持され、回転支軸33にキー連結した連結フランジ34が右側の蓋板29にボルト連結され、回転支軸33がオーガドラム23に一体連結される構成となっている。   As shown in FIG. 4, lid plates 29 and 30 are fixed inside the auger drum 23 in the vicinity of the left and right ends, and a pair of intermediate support plates 31 and 32 are spaced inside the auger drum 23. It is fixed. The rotation support shaft 33 is supported by the right cover plate 29 and the right intermediate support plate 31, and the connection flange 34 key-connected to the rotation support shaft 33 is bolted to the right cover plate 29, and the rotation support shaft 33 is connected to the auger drum. 23 is integrally connected to 23.

又、図4に示すように、左側の側板17には、連結フランジ35を介して回転支軸33の軸芯P2と同心上に位置する状態で固定支軸36が連結固定され、この固定支軸36は、ベアリング37及び軸受けブラケット38を介して、オーガドラム23における左側の蓋板30を回動自在に外嵌支持する構成となっている。そして、固定支軸36に対してキー連結によって回転が固定される状態で偏芯支軸39が備えられ、この偏芯支軸39の外周部に取付けボス40を介して掻込み体27,28が固定支軸39に沿う軸芯P3周りで回転自在に装着されている。尚、偏芯支軸39は左右一対備えられるが、左右の偏芯支軸39は、右側の中間支持板32に軸受けブラケット41を介して支持される中継軸42にて連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a fixed support shaft 36 is connected and fixed to the left side plate 17 via a connection flange 35 in a state of being concentric with the axis P2 of the rotation support shaft 33. The shaft 36 is configured to rotatably fit and support the left cover plate 30 of the auger drum 23 via a bearing 37 and a bearing bracket 38. An eccentric support shaft 39 is provided in a state in which the rotation is fixed to the fixed support shaft 36 by key connection. Is mounted so as to be rotatable around an axis P3 along the fixed support shaft 39. Although a pair of left and right eccentric support shafts 39 are provided, the left and right eccentric support shafts 39 are connected to a right intermediate support plate 32 by a relay shaft 42 supported via a bearing bracket 41.

上記のように構成されたオーガ20は、回転支軸33が駆動回転されてオーガドラム23が図3において反時計方向に回転すると、各掻込み体27,28は追従して偏芯支軸39の軸芯P3周りに回動し、この時、偏芯支軸39とスライドブッシュ26との距離が回動位相によって変化することになり、各掻込み体27,28は、オーガドラム23から出退しながら回動して、搬送デッキ16や背面部15との干渉を回避しながら作物をフィーダ9に掻き込むことになる。   In the auger 20 configured as described above, when the rotary support shaft 33 is driven and rotated and the auger drum 23 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. The distance between the eccentric support shaft 39 and the slide bush 26 changes depending on the rotation phase, and each of the scavenging bodies 27 and 28 comes out of the auger drum 23. Rotating while retracting, the crop is scraped into the feeder 9 while avoiding interference with the transport deck 16 and the back surface portion 15.

図5に示すように、オーガドラム23における掻込み体27,28の装着位置に対応する箇所には、掻込み体27,28を組み付けたり取り外したりするための3つの挿通孔43a,43b,43cが形成され、この挿通孔43a,43b,43cは脱着自在なカバー44a,44b,44cで閉塞するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, three insertion holes 43a, 43b, 43c for assembling and removing the scrapers 27, 28 at locations corresponding to the mounting positions of the scrapers 27, 28 on the auger drum 23 are provided. The insertion holes 43a, 43b, and 43c are closed by detachable covers 44a, 44b, and 44c.

このカバー44a,44b,44cは複数のボルト45によってオーガドラム23に固定する構成となっているが、図6に示すように、このカバー44a,44b,44cを取り付けるためのボルト45は、その頭部45Aの外形形状が円筒状となっており、頭部45Aの上面に六角孔45Bが形成され、六角レンチ(図示せず)を用いて締結作業や取り外し作業を行える構成となっている。このように外形を円筒状にすることで作物が引っ掛かるおそれが少ないものとなる。   The covers 44a, 44b and 44c are fixed to the auger drum 23 by a plurality of bolts 45. As shown in FIG. 6, the bolts 45 for attaching the covers 44a, 44b and 44c are The outer shape of the portion 45A is cylindrical, and a hexagonal hole 45B is formed on the upper surface of the head 45A, so that a fastening operation and a removal operation can be performed using a hexagon wrench (not shown). By making the outer shape cylindrical as described above, there is little possibility that the crop will be caught.

そして、このコンバインでは、図2に示すように、機体前後方向視において、刈取処理部8における機体横幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置が、コンバイン本体Aにおける機体横幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置と同じになるように設定されている。
説明を加えると、刈取処理部8における機体左側端部の位置、言い換えると、左側のデバイダ18の機体横幅方向での位置と、脱穀装置5の機体左側の端部5aの位置とが機体前後方向視において同じ位置になるように構成され、
刈取処理部8における機体右側端部の位置、言い換えると、右側のデバイダ18の機体横幅方向での位置と、穀粒タンク6の機体右側の端部6aの位置とが機体前後方向視において同じ位置になるように構成されている。
In this combine, as shown in FIG. 2, the positions of the both side ends in the machine width direction of the cutting processing unit 8 are the positions of the side edges in the machine width direction of the combine main body A in the longitudinal direction of the machine. Is set to be the same.
In other words, the position of the left side end of the machine body in the cutting processing unit 8, in other words, the position of the left divider 18 in the body width direction and the position of the left side edge part 5 a of the threshing device 5 are the longitudinal direction of the body. Configured to be in the same position in view,
The position of the right side end of the machine body in the cutting processing unit 8, in other words, the position of the right divider 18 in the machine body width direction and the position of the end 6a on the right side of the machine body of the grain tank 6 are the same in the longitudinal direction of the machine body. It is configured to be.

図1及び図2に示すように、フィーダ9における搬送ケース10の搬送始端部に排塵装置46が備えられ、搬送ケース10に作物と共に入り込んだ土埃などの塵埃やフィーダ9の前方で発生した塵埃を排塵装置46によって搬送ケース10の外部に排出させるようになっている。排塵装置46は、搬送ケース10の外側に設けた排塵フード47と、排塵フード47の内部に設けた軸流形の回転ファン48とを備えて構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a dust discharge device 46 is provided at the transfer start end of the transfer case 10 in the feeder 9, and dust such as dust that has entered the transfer case 10 together with the crops or dust generated in front of the feeder 9. Is discharged to the outside of the transport case 10 by the dust removing device 46. The dust exhaust device 46 includes a dust exhaust hood 47 provided outside the transport case 10 and an axial flow type rotary fan 48 provided inside the dust exhaust hood 47.

図3及び図4に示すように、背面部15におけるフィーダ9の前端入口49に連なる作物送り込み用の開口部50の左右両側箇所であって、開口部50よりも下方側の箇所には、オーガ20によって横送り搬送される作物が上方に向けて持ち回り搬送されて、オーガ20に絡み付くことを防止するためのスクレーパ51,52が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the left and right sides of the opening 50 for feeding crops connected to the front end inlet 49 of the feeder 9 in the back surface 15, and below the opening 50, Scrapers 51 and 52 are provided for preventing the crop that is transported horizontally by 20 from being carried around and transported to the auger 20.

図4に示すように、機体進行方向視で左側に位置するスクレーパ51は短く形成され、右側に位置するスクレーパ52は長尺状に設けられる構成となっており、左右両側のスクレーパ51,52は、夫々、帯板状の板材を断面がL字状になるように屈曲させた形状にて構成されている。又、図7に示すように、その縦向き姿勢の取り付け部51A,52Aに形成された挿通孔51C,52Cを通して複数箇所がボルトにて背面部15に連結され、水平向き姿勢の掻き取り作用部51B,52Bがオーガ20に向けて突出する状態で取り付け固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the scraper 51 located on the left side when viewed from the direction of the aircraft is formed short, and the scraper 52 located on the right side is provided in an elongated shape. Each of them is formed in a shape in which a band plate-like plate material is bent so that the cross section is L-shaped. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of locations are connected to the back surface portion 15 by bolts through insertion holes 51C, 52C formed in the mounting portions 51A, 52A in the vertical orientation, and the scraping action portion in the horizontal orientation is provided. 51B and 52B are attached and fixed in a state of protruding toward the auger 20.

このようなスクレーパ51,52を備えることで、オーガ20におけるスクリュー羽根24,25により横送り搬送される際には、スクレーパ51,52の掻き取り作用部51B,52Bにて、作物が上方に向けて持ち回り搬送されてオーガ20に絡み付くことを防止できる。   By providing such scrapers 51 and 52, when the feed blades 24 and 25 in the auger 20 are laterally conveyed, the scrapes 51B and 52B of the scrapers 51 and 52 have their crops directed upward. Thus, it can be prevented from being tangled around the auger 20 by being carried around.

図7に示すように、左右両側のスクレーパ51,52の掻き取り作用部51B,52Bにおける開口部50側の端部が傾斜状に切り欠かれており、この傾斜部分53に、丸棒を平面視で略くの字状に折り曲げた案内部材54が溶接固定されている。案内部材54は、掻き取り作用部51B,52Bにおける開口部50側の端縁よりも開口部50側に向けて突出する状態で設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the end portions on the opening 50 side of the scraping action portions 51 </ b> B and 52 </ b> B of the scrapers 51 and 52 on both the left and right sides are notched in an inclined shape, and a round bar is flattened on the inclined portion 53. A guide member 54 that is bent in a substantially U shape as viewed is fixed by welding. The guide member 54 is provided in a state of protruding toward the opening 50 side from the edge on the opening 50 side in the scraping action portions 51B and 52B.

このように構成することで、開口部50の近くまで横送り搬送されてきた作物を、スクレーパ51,52の掻き取り作用部51B,52Bにおける開口部50側の端部に引っ掛かり滞留することなく、スムーズに案内されて開口部50に向けて送り込むことができる。   By configuring in this way, the crop that has been laterally conveyed to the vicinity of the opening 50 is caught and retained at the end on the opening 50 side in the scraping action portions 51B and 52B of the scrapers 51 and 52, It is smoothly guided and can be fed toward the opening 50.

そして、昇降操作用の油圧シリンダCYは、フィーダ9における右端部側(機体横幅方向一端側に相当)に位置する右側縦壁部10aと底面部10dとで形成される角部Kに連結される構成となっている。
以下、油圧シリンダCYのフィーダ9に対する取付構造について具体的に説明する。
図3、図8及び図9に示すように、フィーダ9における搬送ケース10は、左右両側の縦壁部10a,10b、上面部10c、及び、底面部10dを備えた角筒状に形成されているが、底面部10dにおける前後中央部よりも前部側に位置させる状態で、左右方向に延びる状態で、底面部10dにおける下面側に補強部材55(補強用枠体の一例)が連結固定されている。
The lifting / lowering hydraulic cylinder CY is connected to a corner portion K formed by a right vertical wall portion 10a and a bottom surface portion 10d located on the right end portion side of the feeder 9 (corresponding to one end side in the body width direction). It has a configuration.
Hereinafter, the attachment structure of the hydraulic cylinder CY to the feeder 9 will be specifically described.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 8, and 9, the transport case 10 in the feeder 9 is formed in a rectangular tube shape including vertical wall portions 10 a and 10 b on both left and right sides, an upper surface portion 10 c, and a bottom surface portion 10 d. However, the reinforcing member 55 (an example of a reinforcing frame) is connected and fixed to the lower surface side of the bottom surface portion 10d in a state of being positioned in the left-right direction with the bottom surface portion 10d being positioned in front of the front and rear center portion. ing.

この補強部材55は、角パイプ材にて構成され、その左側端部(機体横幅方向他端側の端部に相当)は、平面視で搬送ケース10の左側縦壁部10bと同じ位置になるように設けられ、補強部材55の左側端部が縦向きの連結板56を介して搬送ケース10の左側縦壁部10bに一体的に連結固定されている。   The reinforcing member 55 is formed of a square pipe material, and a left end portion thereof (corresponding to an end portion on the other end side in the body width direction) is located at the same position as the left vertical wall portion 10b of the transport case 10 in plan view. The left end portion of the reinforcing member 55 is integrally connected and fixed to the left vertical wall portion 10b of the transport case 10 via a vertically connecting plate 56.

そして、補強部材55における搬送ケース10の右側縦壁部10aと底面部10dとで形成される角部Kに相当する箇所に、油圧シリンダCYを接続するための被接続部としての取付ブラケット57が設けられ、且つ、この取付ブラケット57の機体横幅方向一端側に、油圧シリンダCYにおける刈取搬送装置側の接続部としてのシリンダロッド58の先端部58aが枢支連結される連結ピン59が備えられている。   And the attachment bracket 57 as a to-be-connected part for connecting the hydraulic cylinder CY to the location corresponding to the corner | angular part K formed by the right side vertical wall part 10a and the bottom face part 10d of the conveyance case 10 in the reinforcement member 55. A connecting pin 59 is provided at one end of the mounting bracket 57 in the lateral direction of the vehicle body to which a tip 58a of a cylinder rod 58 as a connecting portion on the cutting and conveying device side of the hydraulic cylinder CY is pivotally connected. Yes.

すなわち、図9、図10及び図11に示すように、補強部材55の右側端部(機体横幅方向一端側の端部に相当)は、平面視で搬送ケース10の右側縦壁部10aよりも外方に突出する状態で設けられ、その補強部材55の右側端部に側面視で階段状(略Z字状)に屈曲形成する状態で取付ブラケット57が連結固定されている。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11, the right end portion of the reinforcing member 55 (corresponding to the end portion on the one end side in the body width direction) is more than the right vertical wall portion 10 a of the transport case 10 in plan view. The mounting bracket 57 is connected and fixed to the right end portion of the reinforcing member 55 in a state of protruding outward and bent in a stepped manner (substantially Z-shaped) in a side view.

図11に示すように、取付ブラケット57は、下側の水平面部分57Aが補強部材55の下面55Aに当てつける状態で設けられ、縦面部分57Bが補強部材55の後面55Bに当てつける状態で設けられ、上側の水平面部分57Cが搬送ケース10の底面部10dに当てつける状態で設けられて、補強部材55及び搬送ケース10の底面部10dに夫々溶接にて一体的に連結固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the mounting bracket 57 is provided with the lower horizontal surface portion 57 </ b> A applied to the lower surface 55 </ b> A of the reinforcing member 55, and the vertical surface portion 57 </ b> B provided with the rear surface 55 </ b> B applied to the reinforcing member 55. The upper horizontal surface portion 57C is provided in a state of being brought into contact with the bottom surface portion 10d of the transport case 10, and is integrally connected and fixed to the reinforcing member 55 and the bottom surface portion 10d of the transport case 10 by welding.

又、取付ブラケット57の縦面部分57Bと上側の水平面部分57Cとの夫々に溶接固定される状態で、平面視で後向きに開放されるU字状に形成されたピン保持部材60が設けられ、このピン保持部材60には、それに形成された左右方向に沿って挿通する状態で挿通孔61が形成され、この挿通孔61を挿通する状態で連結ピン59が装着されるように構成されている。   In addition, a pin holding member 60 formed in a U-shape that is opened rearward in a plan view is provided in a state of being welded and fixed to each of the vertical surface portion 57B and the upper horizontal surface portion 57C of the mounting bracket 57, The pin holding member 60 is formed with an insertion hole 61 in a state of being inserted along the left-right direction formed in the pin holding member 60, and a connecting pin 59 is mounted in a state of being inserted through the insertion hole 61. .

連結ピン59の一端側には、抜け止め用の取付板62が一体的に固定される状態で設けられ、この取付板62を補強部材55の下面55Aにボルト63にて固定して、ピン保持部材60からの抜け外れを防止するようになっている。   At one end side of the connecting pin 59, a mounting plate 62 for preventing the removal is provided in a state of being integrally fixed. The mounting plate 62 is fixed to the lower surface 55A of the reinforcing member 55 with a bolt 63 to hold the pin. This prevents the member 60 from coming off.

図10及び図11に示すように、油圧シリンダCYにおけるシリンダロッド58の先端部58aがピン保持部材60の中間部に位置する状態で、ピン保持部材60の挿通孔61及びシリンダロッド58の先端部58aを挿通する状態で連結ピン59を装着することにより、油圧シリンダCYがフィーダ9に枢支連結される構成となっている。尚、図3に示すように、シリンダ本体64の後端部は、機体フレーム2の前部に枢支連結されている。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the insertion hole 61 of the pin holding member 60 and the distal end portion of the cylinder rod 58 in a state where the distal end portion 58 a of the cylinder rod 58 in the hydraulic cylinder CY is positioned at the intermediate portion of the pin holding member 60. The hydraulic cylinder CY is pivotally connected to the feeder 9 by mounting the connecting pin 59 in a state of being inserted through 58a. As shown in FIG. 3, the rear end portion of the cylinder body 64 is pivotally connected to the front portion of the body frame 2.

油圧シリンダCYとフィーダ9との連結(接続)を解除するときは、ボルト63を緩めて取付板62を取り外して、連結ピン59をピン保持部材60から抜き外すことで、シリンダロッド58とピン保持部材60との枢支連結を解除できる。そして、再度、連結するときは、シリンダロッド58の先端部58aをピン保持部材60の中間部に位置させ,連結ピン59を挿通させている状態で、連結ピン59を挿通し、ボルト63を締め付けて取付板62を固定して抜け止めする。   When releasing the connection (connection) between the hydraulic cylinder CY and the feeder 9, the bolt 63 is loosened, the mounting plate 62 is removed, and the connecting pin 59 is removed from the pin holding member 60, whereby the cylinder rod 58 and the pin are held. The pivot connection with the member 60 can be released. When connecting again, the tip 58a of the cylinder rod 58 is positioned at the intermediate portion of the pin holding member 60, and the connecting pin 59 is inserted and the bolt 63 is tightened with the connecting pin 59 inserted. To fix the mounting plate 62 and prevent it from coming off.

図8、図10及び図11中の符号80は、油圧シリンダCYのシリンダロッド58を伸長させて刈取処理部8を大きく上昇させている状態で油圧シリンダCYをロックするためのロック具である。このロック具80は、断面形状が前後方向視で下向きに開口したコの字状になるように形成され、その前端部が連結ピン59に挿通する状態で支持される構成となっている。   Reference numeral 80 in FIGS. 8, 10 and 11 denotes a locking device for locking the hydraulic cylinder CY in a state where the cylinder rod 58 of the hydraulic cylinder CY is extended to greatly raise the cutting processing unit 8. The locking device 80 is formed so that the cross-sectional shape is a U-shape opened downward when viewed in the front-rear direction, and is configured to be supported in a state where the front end portion is inserted through the connecting pin 59.

刈取作業を行う場合、つまり、このロック具80を使用しないときには、その後端部に備えられた位置保持部81に形成した挿通孔をフィーダ9に備えられた係止ピン82に挿通させて、ベータピン83で抜け止めすることで、図8に示すように、フィーダ9の底面部10dに沿う待機姿勢で保持する構成となっている。尚、ロック具80を使用するときは、ベータピン83を外して図8の仮想線で示すように、油圧シリンダCYのシリンダ本体64の端縁に係止することで、油圧シリンダCYが伸長した状態でロックすることができるようになっている。   When performing the cutting operation, that is, when the lock tool 80 is not used, the insertion hole formed in the position holding portion 81 provided at the rear end portion is inserted into the locking pin 82 provided in the feeder 9, and the beta pin By retaining at 83, it is configured to be held in a standby posture along the bottom surface portion 10d of the feeder 9, as shown in FIG. When the locking device 80 is used, the hydraulic cylinder CY is extended by removing the beta pin 83 and engaging with the end of the cylinder body 64 of the hydraulic cylinder CY as shown by the phantom line in FIG. It can be locked with.

図4及び図9に示すように、左側縦壁部10bの外面側には、補強部材55の左側端部が連結された縦向きの連結板56に連結される状態で、断面L字形の縦向き補強体67が設けられ、その縦向き補強体67の上部から前端部に連なる状態でチャンネル材からなる前後向き補強体68が設けられている。これらの各補強体67,68は、左側縦壁部10bと補強部材55の夫々に一体的に連結固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the outer surface of the left vertical wall 10b is connected to a vertical connecting plate 56 to which the left end of the reinforcing member 55 is connected. A direction reinforcing body 67 is provided, and a front-rear direction reinforcing body 68 made of a channel material is provided in a state continuous from the upper part of the vertical reinforcing body 67 to the front end portion. These reinforcing bodies 67 and 68 are integrally connected and fixed to the left vertical wall portion 10b and the reinforcing member 55, respectively.

又、図4及び図8に示すように、右側縦壁部10aには、チャンネル材からなる縦向き補強体69が右側縦壁部10aの上下方向の全幅にわたって設けられ、この縦向き補強体69の上下途中部から前端部に連なる状態でチャンネル材からなる前後向き補強体70が設けられている。これらの各補強体69,70は、右側縦壁部10aと補強部材55の夫々に一体的に連結固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the right vertical wall portion 10a is provided with a vertical reinforcing body 69 made of a channel material over the entire vertical width of the right vertical wall portion 10a. A front-rear reinforcement body 70 made of a channel material is provided in a state of being connected to the front end portion from the middle part of the top and bottom. These reinforcing bodies 69 and 70 are integrally connected and fixed to the right vertical wall portion 10a and the reinforcing member 55, respectively.

このように複数の補強体67〜70を備えることで、刈取搬送装置Bの荷重が掛かることにより応力がかかり易い、油圧シリンダCYが連結される箇所と刈取処理部8との接続箇所との間の領域における支持強度を向上させるようにしている。   By providing the plurality of reinforcing bodies 67 to 70 in this way, stress is easily applied when the load of the cutting and conveying apparatus B is applied, and between the connection point of the hydraulic processing unit 8 and the connection point of the cutting processing unit 8. The support strength in the region is improved.

上記構成の普通型コンバインでは、刈取処理部8は、油圧シリンダCYによって機体横向きの昇降軸芯P1周りに脱穀装置5に対して上下に揺動操作されることにより、搬送デッキ16が地面近くに下降した下降作業状態と、地面から高く上昇した上昇非作業状態とにわたって昇降操作される。そして、下降作業状態にしてコンバイン本体Aを走行させると、作物の刈取り処理と刈取り穀稈の脱穀装置5への供給を行うことができる。つまり、左右一対のデバイダ18によって作物を刈取り対象と非刈取り対象とに分草し、刈取対象の作物を、掻込みリール22によって後方側に掻き込みながら刈取り装置19によって作物の株元を切断して刈り取る。そして、作物をオーガ20により横送りし、フィーダ9によって後方に搬送して、作物の株元から穂先までの全体が脱穀装置5に投入され、脱穀作業が行われることになる。   In the ordinary combine having the above-described configuration, the harvesting processing unit 8 is swung up and down with respect to the threshing device 5 around the vertical axis P1 of the machine body by the hydraulic cylinder CY, so that the transport deck 16 is brought close to the ground. The ascending / descending operation is performed over the lowered working state that has been lowered and the non-working state that has been raised from the ground. And when the combine main body A is made to drive | work in a descent | fall operation | work state, it can supply to the threshing apparatus 5 of the harvesting process of a crop, and a harvested grain mash. In other words, the crop is cut into a cropping target and a non-cutting target by the pair of left and right dividers 18, and the crop stock 19 is cut by the cutting device 19 while the crop to be cut is scraped back by the scraping reel 22. Mow. Then, the crop is laterally fed by the auger 20 and conveyed backward by the feeder 9, and the entire crop from the root of the crop to the tip of the crop is put into the threshing device 5 and the threshing operation is performed.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態では、油圧シリンダCYにおける刈取搬送装置側の接続部としてのシリンダロッド58の先端部58aが枢支連結される連結ピン59が着脱自在に備えられる構成を示したが、このような構成に代えて、連結ピン59がフィーダ9に位置固定状態で備えられる構成としてもよい。
又、連結ピン59が機体横幅方向一端側に片持ち状に突出する状態で設けられるものに限らず、両持ち状態で支持される構成としてもよい。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, a configuration is shown in which the connecting pin 59 to which the tip portion 58a of the cylinder rod 58 as the connecting portion on the cutting and conveying device side in the hydraulic cylinder CY is pivotally connected is detachably provided. Instead of such a configuration, the connection pin 59 may be provided in the feeder 9 in a fixed position.
In addition, the connecting pin 59 is not limited to be provided in a cantilevered state on one end side in the lateral direction of the machine body, and may be configured to be supported in a both-sided state.

(2)上記実施形態では、機体前後方向視において、刈取処理部8における刈幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置が、コンバイン本体Aにおける刈幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置と同じになるように設定されているものを示したが、このような構成に代えて、刈取処理部8における刈幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置と、コンバイン本体Aにおける刈幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置とが異なる構成としてもよい。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the positions of both side ends in the cutting width direction of the cutting processing unit 8 are the same as the positions of both side ends in the cutting width direction of the combine main body A in the longitudinal direction of the machine body. However, instead of such a configuration, the positions of both side ends in the cutting width direction in the cutting processing unit 8 and the positions of both side ends in the cutting width direction in the combine main body A are shown. It is good also as a different structure.

本発明は、コンバイン本体の前部に油圧シリンダにより駆動昇降自在に刈取搬送装置が連結されている普通型コンバインに適用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to an ordinary combine in which a cutting and conveying device is connected to a front portion of a combine main body by a hydraulic cylinder so as to be driven up and down.

3 搭乗運転部
5 脱穀装置
8 刈取処理部
9 フィーダ
10a 縦壁部
10d 底面部
55 補強用枠体
57 被接続部
58a 接続部
59 連結ピン
A コンバイン本体
B 刈取搬送装置
CY 油圧シリンダ
K 角部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Boarding operation part 5 Threshing apparatus 8 Reaping process part 9 Feeder 10a Vertical wall part 10d Bottom face part 55 Reinforcement frame 57 Connected part 58a Connection part 59 Connecting pin A Combine body B Reaping conveyance apparatus CY Hydraulic cylinder K Corner part

Claims (5)

コンバイン本体の前部に油圧シリンダにより駆動昇降自在に刈取搬送装置が連結され、
前記刈取搬送装置が、所定の刈幅で穀稈を刈り取り且つ刈り取った作物を機体横幅方向中間部に横送り合流する刈取処理部と、その刈取処理部にて合流された作物をコンバイン本体に備えられた脱穀装置に向けて後方搬送する角筒状のフィーダとを備えて構成され、
コンバイン本体の前部に機体横幅方向一端側に位置する状態で搭乗運転部が配備され、
前記刈取処理部が前記搭乗運転部の前方側に位置し、且つ、前記フィーダが前記搭乗運転部の機体横幅方向他端側に位置する状態で配備されている普通型コンバインであって、
前記刈取処理部が、前記フィーダに対して機体横幅方向のいずれか一方側に偏倚した状態で備えられ、
前記フィーダの底面部に沿う状態で且つ前記底面部の前記一方側の部分から前記一方側に突出する状態で補強用枠体が備えられ、
前記油圧シリンダが、前記フィーダにおける前記一方側に位置する縦壁部と底面部とで形成される角部よりも前記一方側に設けられ、
前記油圧シリンダの前記刈取搬送装置側の端部が、前記補強用枠体のうちの前記一方側に突出する箇所に接続されている普通型コンバイン。
The harvesting and conveying device is connected to the front part of the combine body by a hydraulic cylinder so that it can be driven up and down freely.
The harvesting and transporting device includes a harvesting processing unit that harvests and harvests crops with a predetermined trimming width and laterally joins the crop to the intermediate portion in the horizontal direction of the fuselage, and a crop that is merged in the harvesting processing unit in a combine body And a rectangular tube-shaped feeder that conveys backward toward the threshing device,
A boarding operation part is deployed at the front of the combine main body in a state located on one end side in the lateral direction of the fuselage,
The mowing processing part is located on the front side of the boarding operation part, and the feeder is deployed in a state where the feeder is located on the other side in the body width direction of the boarding operation part,
The cutting processing unit is provided in a state of being biased to either side of the machine body width direction with respect to the feeder,
A reinforcing frame is provided in a state along the bottom surface of the feeder and in a state protruding from the one side portion of the bottom surface to the one side,
The hydraulic cylinder is provided on the one side with respect to a corner formed by a vertical wall portion and a bottom surface portion located on the one side of the feeder ;
An ordinary combine unit in which an end portion of the hydraulic cylinder on the cutting and conveying device side is connected to a portion projecting to the one side of the reinforcing frame .
前記補強用枠体が、前記底面部の前記一方側の部分から機体横幅方向の他方側の部分に亘って延びる状態で備えられている請求項1記載の普通型コンバイン。The ordinary combine according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing frame is provided in a state extending from the one side portion of the bottom surface portion to the other side portion in the lateral width direction of the machine body. 前記フィーダの外周部に装備される補強用枠体における前記角部に相当する箇所に、前記油圧シリンダを接続するための被接続部が設けられ、且つ、この被接続部に、前記油圧シリンダにおける刈取搬送装置側の接続部が枢支連結される連結ピンが備えられている請求項1又は2記載の普通型コンバイン。 A connected portion for connecting the hydraulic cylinder is provided at a position corresponding to the corner portion in the reinforcing frame provided on the outer peripheral portion of the feeder, and the connected portion is provided with the connected portion in the hydraulic cylinder. Normal type combine according to claim 1 or 2 Symbol mounting connection of the conveying device side is connecting pin is provided which is pivotal connected reaper. コンバイン本体の前部に油圧シリンダにより駆動昇降自在に刈取搬送装置が連結され、The harvesting and conveying device is connected to the front part of the combine body by a hydraulic cylinder so that it can be driven up and down freely.
前記刈取搬送装置が、所定の刈幅で穀稈を刈り取り且つ刈り取った作物を機体横幅方向中間部に横送り合流する刈取処理部と、その刈取処理部にて合流された作物をコンバイン本体に備えられた脱穀装置に向けて後方搬送する角筒状のフィーダとを備えて構成され、The harvesting and transporting device includes a harvesting processing unit that harvests and harvests crops with a predetermined trimming width and laterally joins the crop to the intermediate portion in the horizontal direction of the fuselage, and a crop that is merged in the harvesting processing unit in a combine body And a rectangular tube-shaped feeder that conveys backward toward the threshing device,
コンバイン本体の前部に機体横幅方向一端側に位置する状態で搭乗運転部が配備され、A boarding operation part is deployed at the front of the combine main body in a state located on one end side in the lateral direction of the fuselage,
前記刈取処理部が前記搭乗運転部の前方側に位置し、且つ、前記フィーダが前記搭乗運転部の機体横幅方向他端側に位置する状態で配備されている普通型コンバインであって、The mowing processing part is located on the front side of the boarding operation part, and the feeder is deployed in a state where the feeder is located on the other side in the body width direction of the boarding operation part,
前記油圧シリンダが、前記フィーダにおける機体横幅方向一端側に位置する縦壁部と底面部とで形成される角部に連結され、The hydraulic cylinder is connected to a corner portion formed by a vertical wall portion and a bottom surface portion located on one end side in the body width direction of the feeder,
前記フィーダの外周部に装備される補強用枠体における前記角部に相当する箇所に、前記油圧シリンダを接続するための被接続部が設けられ、且つ、この被接続部に、前記油圧シリンダにおける刈取搬送装置側の接続部が枢支連結される連結ピンが備えられている普通型コンバイン。A connected portion for connecting the hydraulic cylinder is provided at a position corresponding to the corner portion in the reinforcing frame provided on the outer peripheral portion of the feeder, and the connected portion is provided with the connected portion in the hydraulic cylinder. A normal combine that is provided with a connecting pin for pivotally connecting the connecting portion on the cutting and conveying apparatus side.
機体前後方向視において、前記刈取処理部における刈幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置が、コンバイン本体における刈幅方向の両側端部夫々の位置と同じになるように設定されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の普通型コンバイン。 The front and rear direction view of the machine body is set such that the positions of both side ends in the cutting width direction of the cutting processing unit are the same as the positions of both side ends in the cutting width direction of the combine body . 5. The ordinary combine according to any one of 4 above.
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KR101851451B1 (en) 2016-07-13 2018-05-08 동양물산기업 주식회사 Device for protecting cylinder for cutting portion
KR101855077B1 (en) 2018-04-12 2018-05-09 동양물산기업 주식회사 Device for protecting cylinder for cutting portion

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