JP5761990B2 - Building partition structure and building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a partition structure for a building and a building.

  The partition structure of the building of patent document 1 has the partition wall which divides the inside of a building into several space. This partition wall is configured to include a ventilation wall portion configured by a plurality of holes or slits, and a light transmission wall portion to which a translucent face material is attached, and allows ventilation through the ventilation wall portion. In addition to improving the air permeability of each space, light is taken in the translucent wall portion to improve the lighting performance to each space.

JP 2007-162391 A

  However, in the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, when applied to a partition structure between a blow-off portion and another space portion adjacent to the blow-through portion, the temperature adjustment of the blow-through portion that is a wide space and is difficult to warm and hard to cool. It was difficult. Moreover, since the air in the blow-through portion, which is difficult to adjust the temperature, flows into the other space portion through the plurality of holes, it is difficult to adjust the temperature of the other space portion. Furthermore, when a plurality of holes are closed, the inflow of air from the blow-through portion to the other space portion is suppressed, but it is difficult to suppress the deterioration of the air permeability in the other space portion.

  In consideration of the above facts, the present invention secures the air permeability of the blowout portion and the other space portion partitioned from the blowout portion, and can adjust the temperature of the blowout portion and the other space portion and The purpose is to get a building.

The partition structure of the building according to the invention of claim 1 includes at least one first partition member that divides the interior of the building into a blow-off portion and a lower floor of another space portion , and the interior of the building as the blow-off portion and the other. At least one second partition member partitioning into the upper floor of the space part, and the first partition member and the second partition member are vertically arranged across a floor portion that divides the upper floor and the lower floor A partition portion formed in a lattice shape in which a communication hole portion is disposed and communicated with at least one of the upper floor and the lower floor of the other space portion and is surrounded by a vertical rail and a horizontal rail. A detection means for detecting the temperature of at least one of the blow-by portion and the other space portion, a pipe provided inside the vertical rail and the horizontal rail, and a temperature detected by the detection means. The temperature of the water pipe Having a supply means for supplying, the temperature of the partition portion is variable, having a temperature changing means for changing the temperature of the air passing through the communicating hole.

  In the partition structure of the building according to the first aspect of the present invention, air flows from the blow-through portion to the other space portion or the other space portion to the blow-through portion through the communication hole portion. Sex can be secured. And it is not necessary to provide a ventilation hole on the ceiling and floor of the building.

  In the building partition structure according to the invention of claim 1, the temperature changing means changes the temperature of the partition member. For example, the temperature changing means cools the partition member in the summer when the temperature is high, and the temperature changing means heats the partition member in the winter when the temperature is low. In this way, when the partition member is cooled or heated and the temperature is changed, the temperature around the partition member is changed and the air flowing through the communication hole is cooled or heated, and flows into the blow-off portion and other space portions. Since the temperature of air falls or rises, the temperature of a blow-off part and another space part can be adjusted.

Furthermore, since the partition member is divided into a first partition member on the lower floor and a second partition member on the upper floor, the partition member is installed according to the size of the space required on each of the lower floor and the upper floor. can do.

In addition, the communication hole portion is formed only by assembling the vertical beam and the horizontal beam, and an operation of separately forming the communication hole portion is not required, so that the partition member can be easily manufactured. Further, when the detection means detects a temperature higher than the set temperature, the supply means supplies cold water to the pipe. Further, when the detection means detects a temperature lower than the set temperature, the supply means supplies hot water to the pipe. And a partition member is cooled or heated because cold water or warm water flows through piping. As described above, since the partition member can be cooled or heated only by passing water through the pipe, the temperature changing means can have a simple configuration. Moreover, since the piping is concealed by the vertical beam and the horizontal beam, the design of the partition member is not impaired.

The partition structure of the building according to the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the partition portion includes a plurality of first partition members that partition the lower floor of the blow-off portion and the other space portion, the blow-off portion, and the other space portion. A plurality of second partition members for partitioning the upper floor, and when the building is viewed in the vertical direction, the plurality of first partition members and the plurality of second partition members are connected to the rectangular blow-off portion. Enclose in a letter shape.

In the partition structure of the building according to the invention of claim 2 , since the contact area between the partition member and the air is increased by providing a plurality of first partition members and a plurality of second partition members, the blow-by portion and other space portions are provided. The temperature adjustment time can be shortened.

A building according to a third aspect of the present invention comprises the building partition structure according to the first or second aspect , and a circulation means that is provided on a ceiling or a floor of the atrium portion and circulates air in the atrium portion. Have.

In the building according to the invention of claim 3 , the air at the circulation means is circulated, so that the temperature at the lower side and the upper side of the atrium portion becomes substantially uniform, and further, the temperature is changed by the temperature changing means, so Since the temperature of the lower floor and the upper floor of the other space part adjacent to the part is substantially the same as that of the atrium part, the temperature of the entire building can be made substantially uniform.

  As described above, according to the partition structure of the building according to the first aspect of the present invention, while ensuring the air permeability of the other space portion partitioned with respect to the blowout portion and the blowout portion, the blowout portion and It has the outstanding effect that the temperature of another space part can be adjusted.

According to the partition structure of the building according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to shorten the time for adjusting the temperature of the atrium and the other space.

According to the building according to the third aspect of the present invention, there is an excellent effect that the temperature of the entire building can be made substantially uniform.

It is a perspective view of the building concerning an embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the partition member of the partition part which concerns on embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which closed the partition member of the partition part which concerns on embodiment. (A) It is a perspective view which shows the state which accommodated the panel material in the vertical bar of the partition member which concerns on embodiment. (B) It is a perspective view which shows the state which pulled out the panel material from the vertical bar of the partition member which concerns on embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the state which attaches a horizontal rail to the vertical rail which concerns on embodiment. (A) It is sectional drawing which looked at the partition member which concerns on embodiment from the drawer direction. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the movement system of the panel material in the partition member which concerns on embodiment. It is a top view which shows the state which pulled out or accommodated the partition member which concerns on (A) and (B) embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the water supply system which supplies water to piping of the partition member which concerns on embodiment. (A) It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which supplies water to the piping provided in the partition member which concerns on embodiment. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which supplies water to the piping provided in the partition member which concerns on another Example. It is a perspective view which shows the state which supplies water in the partition member which concerns on embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which supplies water in the partition member which concerns on another Example. (A) It is explanatory drawing which shows the state by which the partition part which concerns on embodiment was heated by supply of warm water. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of the air of a blow-off part when the panel material of the partition part which concerns on embodiment is made into the accommodation state. (A), (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the air flow of the summer in the 1st floor of the building which concerns on embodiment, the 2nd floor, and an atrium. (A), (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the flow of the air in the winter in the 1st floor of the building which concerns on embodiment, the 2nd floor, and an atrium. (A) It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the movement system of the panel material which concerns on another 1st Example. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the movement system of the panel material which concerns on another 2nd Example.

  A building partition structure and a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 shows a part of a building 10 of the present embodiment. As an example, the building 10 is constructed of a frame (not shown) made up of columns and beams, a floor 12 on the first floor, a floor 14 on the second floor constructed above the floor 12, and an upper side of the floor 14. It is a two-story building including the ceiling part 16 made. A part of the floor 14 is cut out in a rectangular shape in plan view to form a recess 18.

  The concave portion 18 includes a side surface 18A corresponding to the long side in a plan view of the floor portion 14, a side surface 18B (left side surface in the drawing) corresponding to a short side orthogonal to the side surface 18A at both ends in the long side direction of the side surface 18A, and a side surface. 18C (right side surface in the figure). In the following description, the long side direction of the concave portion 18 is represented by an arrow X as the girder direction of the building 10, the short side direction of the concave portion 18 is represented by an arrow Y as the wife direction of the building 10, and the vertical direction of the building 10 is represented by an arrow. Represented by Z.

  In addition, the building 10 is provided with stairs 21 obliquely upward from the upper surface of the floor 12 to the side surface 18C of the recess 18 in the arrow X direction. Furthermore, the building 10 is provided with a partition structure 20 on the floors 12 and 14 along the recess 18.

  The partition structure 20 includes a first partition 22 on the first floor as an example of the partition and the first partition member, and a second partition 24 on the second floor as an example of the partition and the second partition member. . And the space inside the building 10 is an example of the atrium 40 that is a space where the first floor and the second floor communicate with each other by the first partition 22 and the second partition 24, and another space (living space) as an example. It is divided into a first living room part 50 on the first floor and a second living room part 60 on the second floor.

  The first partition part 22 includes a partition member 26 disposed along the side surface 18B, partition members 28 and 32 disposed along the side surface 18A, and a partition member 34 disposed along the side surface 18C. It is configured. The partition members 26, 28, 32, and 34 are lattice-like members assembled so that a vertical beam 46 and a horizontal beam 48 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) described later are orthogonal to each other. Moreover, the partition members 26, 32, and 34 are examples of fixed portions, and the partition member 28 is an example of a moving portion.

  The partition member 26 is disposed at a position shifted from the side surface 18B in the arrow X direction, and the partition member 32 is disposed at a position shifted from the side surface 18A in the arrow Y direction. Moreover, the partition member 34 is arrange | positioned in the position shifted in the arrow X direction (opposite side to the partition member 26) from the side surface 18C. Further, the partition members 26, 32, and 34 are fixed at the upper end to the lower surface of the floor portion 14 and fixed at the lower end to the upper surface of the floor portion 12 by fixing means (not shown) such as bolts.

  The partition member 28 is arranged so as to be shifted in the arrow Y direction (thickness direction) by the thickness of the vertical beam 46 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) with respect to the fixed partition member 32. The partition member 28 is guided in the direction of the arrow X along a guide rail (not shown) provided on the lower surface of the floor portion 14 at the upper end, and a pulley (not shown) is provided at a plurality of positions at the lower end. ) Is provided. Thereby, the partition member 28 can be slid (moved) in the arrow X direction.

  On the other hand, the second partition portion 24 includes a partition member 36 disposed along the side surface 18B, a partition member 38 disposed along the side surface 18A, and partition members 42 and 44 disposed along the side surface 18C. It is configured to include. The partition members 36, 38, 42, and 44 are lattice-like members that are assembled so that a vertical beam 46 and a horizontal beam 48 (see FIGS. 2 and 3), which will be described later, are orthogonal to each other. Moreover, the partition members 36, 38, and 42 are examples of a fixed part, and the partition member 44 is an example of a moving part.

  The partition member 36 is disposed at a position shifted from the side surface 18B in the arrow X direction, and the partition member 38 is disposed at a position shifted from the side surface 18A in the arrow Y direction. Moreover, the partition member 42 is arrange | positioned in the position shifted in the arrow X direction (on the opposite side to the partition member 36) from the side surface 18C. Further, the partition members 36, 38, 42 are fixed at the upper end to the lower surface of the ceiling portion 16 and fixed at the lower end to the upper surface of the floor portion 14 by fixing means (not shown) such as bolts.

  The partition member 44 is arranged so as to be shifted in the arrow X direction (thickness direction) by the thickness of the vertical rail 46 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) with respect to the fixed partition member 42. Further, the partition member 44 is guided in the direction of the arrow Y along a guide rail (not shown) provided on the lower surface of the ceiling portion 16 at the upper end, and a pulley (not shown) is provided at a plurality of locations at the lower end. ) Is provided. Thereby, the partition member 44 can be slid (moved) in the arrow Y direction.

  As described above, the first partition 22 and the second partition 24 surround the upper and lower portions of the recess 18 in the floor portion 14 in a U shape in plan view, so that the blow-off portion 40 having the stairs 21 is formed. In addition, a rectangular skylight 52 serving as a ventilation hole and a ceiling fan 94 (see FIG. 13A) as an example of a circulation means are formed in a portion of the ceiling portion 16 above the blow-off portion 40. Yes. The skylight 52 can be opened and closed by a window member (not shown) attached by a hinge member. In addition, in the building 10, the side surface on the opening side of the recess 18 that is one side surface among the four side surfaces of the blow-off portion 40 is blocked by a wall portion 31 (see FIG. 2) that constitutes the inner wall of the building 10. You may comprise the wall part 31 with a transparent glass plate.

  As shown in FIG. 2, on the first floor of the building 10, the partition member 28 can be opened and closed. By moving the partition member 28 toward the fixed partition member 32, an entrance / exit 53 with respect to the blow-off portion 40 is formed. The stairs 21 can be used. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the entrance / exit 53 is closed by moving the partition member 28 to the partition member 26 side. The partition member 28 and the partition member 32 form one side surface of the blow-off portion 40.

  On the other hand, in FIG. 1, on the second floor of the building 10, the partition member 44 can be opened and closed in the direction of arrow Y, and by moving the partition member 44 toward the partition member 42, an entrance / exit 55 for the blow-off portion 40 is formed, Stairs 21 are available. And the entrance / exit 55 is closed by moving the partition member 44 to the opposite side to the partition member 42, and the partition member 42 and the partition member 44 form one side surface of the blow-off portion 40.

  Next, the configuration of each partition member will be described.

  4A and 4B are perspective views of a part of the partition member 28 as an example of the partition members 26, 28, 32, 34, 36, 38, 42, 44 described in FIG. It is shown. The partition members 28 and the other partition members (partition members 26, 32, 34, 36, 38, 42, 44) differ only in the number of vertical beams 46 described later and the lengths of the horizontal beams 48 in the longitudinal direction. Yes, since the basic configuration such as material, thickness, height, and the like is the same, the partition member 28 will be described, and the description of the other partition members will be omitted. 4A and 4B, a part of the vertical beam 46 is cut and displayed in order to show the internal structure of the partition member 28. In addition, in FIG. 4 (A) and (B), illustration of the piping 49 mentioned later is abbreviate | omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 4 (A), the partition member 28 includes a plurality of vertical bars 46 that are erected in the direction of the arrow Z and spaced apart in the horizontal direction, and a direction that is orthogonal to the direction of the arrow Z. And a horizontal beam 48 mounted across the vertical beam 46. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the horizontal rail 48 is attached to a plurality of locations with an interval in the arrow Z direction.

  As shown in FIG. 4A, the vertical beam 46 includes beam main bodies 46A and 46B whose width in the arrangement direction is W1 and a panel material 47. The crosspiece main bodies 46A and 46B are rectangular cylinders, and the crosspiece main body 46A is arranged on the side of the blow-out portion 40, and the crosspiece main body 46B is arranged on the side of the first living room portion 50. Note that the area of the cross section of the crosspiece main body 46A is larger than the area of the cross section of the crosspiece main body 46B. This is because a pipe 49 (see FIG. 6A), which will be described later, is provided inside the crosspiece main body 46A.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the crosspiece main bodies 46A and 46B have the upper end and the lower end in the direction of arrow Z joined by a joining portion 46C, and a gap 46D is formed between the crosspiece main body 46A and the crosspiece main body 46B. Has been. Since the lower end has the same configuration as the upper end, the illustration is omitted. Further, a panel material 47 that is movable in a direction orthogonal to the opposing direction of the crosspiece main body 46A and the crosspiece main body 46B is accommodated in the gap portion 46D, and a pipe 49 described later is provided inside the crosspiece main body 46A. Is provided.

  As an example, the panel material 47 is a rectangular and transparent acrylic panel. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), a plurality of panel members 47 are formed in a rectangular shape having the long side direction in the arrow Z direction and spaced in the sliding direction (in the illustrated arrow S direction). It has a slit portion 47B and a plurality of plate-like blocking portions 47A formed between the plurality of slit portions 47B. Both the closing portion 47A and the slit portion 47B have a width in the arrow S direction of W1.

  A rack member 64 with a plurality of meshing portions (not shown) exposed downward is attached to one side (left side in the figure) in the arrow S direction at the lower end (lower surface) of the panel material 47 and the other ( A pulley 65 is rotatably provided on the right side in the drawing. The rack member 64 meshes with a pinion 66 of a motor 68, and the pinion 66 is rotationally driven by energization of the motor 68.

  The motor 68 is electrically connected to a control unit 70 as an example of a control unit and a temperature changing unit, and is driven by energization from the control unit 70 to rotate the pinion 66. Moreover, the temperature / humidity sensor 72 which detects the temperature and humidity in the 1st living room part 50 is electrically connected to the control part 70 as an example. The control unit 70 is configured to energize the motor 68 based on a difference between at least one of the temperature and humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 72 and a preset set temperature and set humidity. It has become.

  As an example, the control unit 70 has a set temperature of 25 ° C. in summer (for example, from June to September), and the temperature of the first living room 50 detected by the temperature / humidity sensor 72 is lower than the set temperature of 25 ° C. When it becomes higher, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 6A, the blocking portion 47A of the panel material 47 is slid and stored in the gap portion 46D. In addition, the control unit 70 has a set temperature of 20 ° C. in winter (for example, from November to February), and the temperature of the first room 50 detected by the temperature / humidity sensor 72 is lower than the set temperature 20 ° C. 4B and FIG. 6A, the closing portion 47A of the panel material 47 is slid into the opening 57 formed between the plurality of vertical bars 46, and the opening 57 is formed. close up. In addition, since the width | variety of the crosspiece main bodies 46A and 46B in the arrow S direction and the width | variety of the closure part 47A are all the same with the width W1, the opening part 57 is sealed by the closure part 47A.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the crosspiece main body 46A of the vertical crosspiece 46 is formed with a plurality of fitting portions 46E into which the horizontal crosspiece 48 is fitted. In FIG. 5, the crosspiece main body 46B, the panel material 47, and the piping 49 (see FIG. 6A) are not shown. The fitting part 46E is a notch opened to the blow-out part 40 side, and is formed in a concave shape, leaving a part into which the pipe 49 is inserted.

  On the other hand, the horizontal crosspiece 48 is fitted into a fitting section 48A fitted into the fitting section 46E of the vertical crosspiece 46, and in the fitting direction (in the direction indicated by the arrow T from the blowout section 40 to the first living room section 50) than the fitting section 48A. And a plurality of protruding portions 48B protruding (widened) are formed alternately in the arrow S direction. Each of the plurality of protrusions 48B has a width W1 in the direction of arrow S and is sandwiched between a pair of vertical bars 46. Further, a hole (not shown) opened in the arrow Z direction (upward) is formed in the plurality of protrusions 48B, and the LED lamp 59 is fitted in the hole.

  The LED lamp 59 is connected to one end of a wiring (not shown) disposed inside the crosspiece 48, and the other end of the wiring is connected to a power feeding unit (not shown). The LED lamp 59 is turned on and off with a remote controller (not shown). Here, the power supply portion of the LED lamp 59 is provided with a dimming function, and the emission color of the LED lamp 59 is changed between when the partition member 28 is heated and when it is not heated. As an example, when the partition member 28 is heated, the light bulb color (yellow) is set, and when the partition member 28 is not heated (including when it is cooled), it is set to white, and the light emission of the LED lamp 59 and the shadow of the vertical beam 46 are set. The first room 50 (see FIG. 1) can be changed in space.

  Further, the LED lamp 59 is disposed at the center portion of the protrusion 48B in plan view so as not to come into contact with the side surface of the vertical rail 46 (so as not to approach it). This is to prevent the temperature of the LED lamp 59 from being excessively increased by the heat released from the vertical rail 46 when hot water is supplied to a pipe 49 (see FIG. 6A) described later. Here, by fitting the fitting portion 48A of the horizontal crosspiece 48 into the fitting portion 46E of the vertical crosspiece 46, the vertical crosspiece 46 and the horizontal crosspiece 48 are arranged in a lattice shape, and a rectangular shape as an example of the communication hole portion. An opening 57 is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the vertical bars 46 having the same size are used for the partition members 28 and the partition members 32, and the vertical bars 46 are arranged at the same intervals. For this reason, when the partition member 28 is moved in the arrow X direction, the vertical beam 46 of the partition member 28 and the vertical beam 46 of the partition member 32 are arranged so as to overlap in the direction orthogonal to the arrow X direction.

  Next, the temperature change of each partition member will be described.

  FIG. 8 shows a water supply system 80 as an example of temperature changing means. The water supply system 80 is provided so as to supply water (hot water or cold water) to the partition members 26, 28, 32, 34, 36, 38, 42, and 44, respectively. The water supply system 80 that supplies water to the member 28 will be described, and description of water supply to the other partition members 26, 32, 34, 36, 38, 42, 44 will be omitted.

  The water supply system 80 includes a pump unit 74 for supplying hot water or cold water, a water storage tank 78 for generating and storing hot water or cold water, and a pipe 49 (see FIG. 6 (A)), supply pipes 82, 86A and 86B for supplying water from the water storage tank 78 to the pipe 49, and a reflux pipe 88 for returning the hot water or cold water flowing through the pipe 49 to the water storage tank 78. It is configured to include. The supply pipes 82, 86A, 86B and the reflux pipe 88 are basically underfloor pipes. However, in order to cope with the movement of the partition member 28, some are flexible rubber tube pipes. It is comprised and is exposed on the floor part 12 (refer FIG. 1).

  The pump unit 74 is connected to a water storage tank 78 by a pipe 76, and hot water or cold water in the water storage tank 78 is switched using a switching valve (not shown) and is pumped to the supply pipe 82. The water storage tank 78 has a hot water tank and a cold water tank (not shown) inside, and in the hot water tank, hot water is heated and stored with a heated metal rod, and in the cold water tank, the refrigerant pipe is wound around the refrigerant pipe. The refrigerant is circulated by a compressor (not shown) to convert normal temperature water into cold water and store it.

  The water storage tank 78 has one end of a supply pipe 82 and one end of a reflux pipe 88 connected to one side surface. The other end of the supply pipe 82 is connected to one end of the supply pipes 86A and 86B via a bifurcated branch header 84. The other ends of the supply pipes 86A and 86B are pipes in the vertical beam 46 and the horizontal beam 48. 49 (see FIG. 6A). The other end of the reflux pipe 88 is connected to the end of the pipe 49, and the reflux pipe 88 is connected to the aforementioned hot water tank and cold water tank via a switching valve (not shown) provided in the water storage tank 78. It is connected to the. Note that switching of the switching valve is performed in accordance with hot water or cold water supplied to the pipe 49.

  The pump unit 74 and the water storage tank 78 are electrically connected to the control unit 70, and each operation of generating, storing, and supplying hot water or cold water is performed based on a signal sent from the control unit 70. In addition, the control unit 70 is provided with an operation panel 92 as a remote controller. The operation panel 92 is used to set the temperature (temperature adjustment) of hot water and cold water, or to set the heating temperature and cooling temperature of the partition member 28. Settings are made. Note that the operation panel 92 has a timer setting function, and the start time, end time, or duration of heating or cooling of the partition member 28 can be set. Further, the control unit 70 operates the pump unit 74 and the water storage tank 78 based on the outputs of the temperature / humidity sensors 72 provided in the blow-through unit 40, the first living room unit 50, and the second living room unit 60, respectively. ing.

  FIG. 9A shows the entire piping 49. In addition, illustration of the vertical beam 46 and the horizontal beam 48 (refer FIG. 8) is abbreviate | omitted. The pipe 49 includes a vertical pipe 49A disposed in each vertical rail 46, and a horizontal pipe 49B disposed in each horizontal rail 48 at the upper and lower ends of the partition member 28 (see FIG. 8). Further, the upper ends of a plurality of (in the figure, 11 as an example) vertical pipes 49A are all connected to one horizontal pipe 49B and communicated with each other. On the other hand, of the lower ends of the eleven vertical pipes 49A, the ten lower ends are connected to one horizontal pipe 49B and communicated with each other, and one vertical pipe 49A (the most downstream side in the direction of water flow) The lower end of (disposed) is not communicated with the lower ends of the other ten vertical pipes 49A, and drains independently.

  Supply pipes 86 </ b> A and 86 </ b> B are connected to a horizontal pipe 49 </ b> B at the lower end portion of the pipe 49 at intervals. In addition, a reflux pipe 88 is connected to the lower end of the vertical pipe 49 </ b> A arranged on the most downstream side in the direction of water flow in the pipe 49. Thereby, in the pipe 49, hot water or cold water supplied from the supply pipes 86A and 86B flows upward from the lower horizontal pipe 49B through the plurality of vertical pipes 49A, flows through the upper horizontal pipe 49B, and is most downstream. Flows downward in the vertical pipe 49 </ b> A on the side and is drained from the reflux pipe 88.

  The waste water flowing through the reflux pipe 88 is temporarily stored in the water storage tank 78 and is supplied again to the pipe 49 for circulation. In this way, hot water or cold water is allowed to flow through the pipe 49, and hot water or cold water is circulated by flowing through the horizontal rail 48 so that the hot water or cold water does not stay in the upper portion of the vertical rail 46, as shown in FIG. And the horizontal rail 48 is heated or cooled, and the blow-off portion 40 and the first living room portion 50 around the partition member 28 are heated or cooled.

  As another example of the pipe 49, as shown in FIG. 9B, the upper ends of the first and second vertical pipes 49A, the lower ends of the second and third vertical pipes 49A, the third and fourth pipes. Each vertical pipe 49A may be connected by a short horizontal pipe 49C in the order of the upper end of the vertical pipe 49A. In this case, when water (hot water or cold water) supplied from the lower end of the first vertical pipe 49A reaches the upper end, it flows down the upper end of the adjacent vertical pipe 49A through the horizontal pipe 49C. Then, it flows from the lower end to the upper end of the adjacent vertical pipe 49A through the lower horizontal pipe 49C. Thus, you may comprise so that water may flow up and down alternately. Also in this configuration, since the hot water or the cold water circulates and flows through the pipe 49, the vertical rail 46 and the horizontal rail 48 are heated or cooled as shown in FIG. The living room 50 is heated or cooled.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

  First, main temperature control actions in the building 10 will be described separately for the winter and summer seasons.

  In the building 10 shown in FIG. 1, in the winter season, when the temperature / humidity sensor 72 (see FIG. 6B) detects a low temperature (for example, 10 ° C.) state, the control unit 70 (see FIG. 6B) 4 (B), the panel material 47 is moved, and the opening portion 57 is closed by the closing portion 47A. Furthermore, the control unit 70 operates the water supply system 80 shown in FIG. 8 in the heating mode. Thereby, hot water is supplied to the piping 49 (see FIG. 9A), and the vertical beam 46 and the horizontal beam 48 are heated by the radiant heat of the hot water.

  Subsequently, heating is performed by each partition member including the partition member 28, and the opening 57 is blocked and the air in the first living room portion 50 and the second living room portion 60 is prevented from flowing (escape) into the blowout portion 40. As a result, the air-conditioning efficiency is increased, and as shown in FIG. 12A, the periphery of the first partition portion 22 and the second partition portion 24 (the region H shown in the drawing) is heated, and the blow-off portion 40 and the first living room portion. 50 and the temperature of the 2nd living room part 60 rise from 10 degreeC to 20 degreeC of preset temperature.

  In addition, since operation | movement of the water supply system 80 (refer FIG. 8) is stopped after the set time passes by the timer (illustration omitted) of the control part 70, the ventilation part 40, the 1st room part 50, and 2nd It is suppressed that the temperature of the room part 60 rises excessively. And since the opening part 57 is obstruct | occluded, the temperature of the blow-off part 40, the 1st room part 50, and the 2nd room part 60 is each maintained at room temperature of about 20 degreeC.

  On the other hand, in the summer, in the building 10, when the temperature / humidity sensor 72 (see FIG. 6B) detects a high temperature (for example, 30 ° C.) state, the control unit 70 (see FIG. 6B) changes to FIG. As shown in A), the panel material 47 is moved, the closed portion 47A is accommodated, and the opening 57 is opened. Furthermore, the control unit 70 operates the water supply system 80 shown in FIG. 8 in the cooling mode. Thereby, cold water is supplied to the piping 49 (see FIG. 9A), the vertical rail 46 and the horizontal rail 48 are cooled, and the air passing through the opening 57 is cooled.

  Subsequently, by cooling with each partition member including the partition member 28, in FIG. 12B, the periphery of the first partition portion 22 and the second partition portion 24 is cooled, and the blowout portion 40, the first living room. The temperature of the part 50 and the second living room part 60 decreases from 30 ° C. to the set temperature of 25 ° C. In addition, since operation | movement of the water supply system 80 (refer FIG. 8) is stopped after the set time passes by the timer (illustration omitted) of the control part 70, the ventilation part 40, the 1st room part 50, and 2nd It is suppressed that the temperature of the living room part 60 falls too much, and is kept at room temperature around 25 degreeC.

  Further, in the summer season, as shown in FIG. 12B, the opening 57 is open, so the first living room 50 and the second living room pass through the opening 57 (see FIG. 4A). Air flows from the portion 60 into the blow-through portion 40. Thereby, the air permeability of the blow-off portion 40, the first living room portion 50, and the second living room portion 60 can be ensured. Further, by opening the skylight 52, a flow (in the direction of arrow D in the figure) in which the air collected on the upper floor (second floor) of the atrium 40 is exhausted from the skylight 52 is formed. The street gets better. In this way, in the building 10, the temperatures of the atrium 40, the first living room 50, and the second living room 60 are adjusted to a temperature at which the occupant is comfortable.

  Further, in the building 10, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, one side surface of the blow-off portion 40 is opened or closed by storing or drawing out the partition member 28. It can be used as a sliding door for entering and exiting. Furthermore, in the state in which the partition member 28 is stored, the partition member 28 and the partition member 32 overlap in the thickness direction. For this reason, even if the partition member 28 is housed on the partition member 32 side and a part of the blow-off portion 40 is opened, the cooling capacity or the heating capacity is improved in the portion where the partition member 28 and the partition member 32 overlap. Moreover, the temperature change of the blow-by portion 40 and the first living room portion 50 can be suppressed.

  The partition structure 20 (see FIG. 1) can cool each partition member (for example, the partition member 28) simply by passing hot water or cold water through the pipe 49, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A and 9B. Or since it can heat, a temperature change means can be made into a simple structure. In addition, since the pipe 49 is concealed by the vertical beam 46 and the horizontal beam 48, the design of each partition member including the partition member 28 is not impaired. In addition, in the partition structure 20, ventilation is performed through the opening 57, so that it is not necessary to provide ventilation holes in the floor portions 12, 14 and the ceiling portion 16.

  Next, the temperature control action on the first and second floors of the building 10 will be described separately for the winter and summer seasons.

  FIGS. 13A and 13B show an example of summer air flow in the atrium 40, the first living room 50 on the first floor, and the second living room 60 on the second floor. On the other hand, FIGS. 14A and 14B show an example of the air flow in winter in the atrium 40, the first living room 50 on the first floor, and the second living room 60 on the second floor. In FIGS. 13A, 13B, 14A, and 14B, the partition member 28 and the partition member 44 are moved up and down (first floor, second floor) for easy understanding of the air flow. They are arranged (shown) side by side. Further, the cooled air is shown in a region C, and the heated air is shown in a region H.

  As shown in FIG. 13 (A), during the summer day, the partition members 28 and 44 are opened, and the panel members 47 (see FIG. 4 (B)) of the partition members are accommodated to open the openings 57 ( (See FIG. 4B). Thereby, the inside of the blow-off part 40 and the inside of the 1st living room part 50, and the inside of the blow-off part 40 and the inside of the 2nd living room part 60 are connected, respectively.

  Subsequently, the partition members 28 and 44 are cooled using the water supply system 80 (see FIG. 8). Thereby, the temperature of the 1st room part 50 and the 2nd room part 60 falls. Further, when the ceiling fan 94 is rotated, warm air that tends to stay on the second floor is circulated on the first and second floors by the rotation of the ceiling fan 94 (the arrow E1 in the figure). The temperature difference of air becomes smaller.

  Then, the circulated air passes through the partition members 28 and 44 in the open state and flows into the first living room portion 50 and the second living room portion 60 (arrow E2 and arrow E3 in the drawing). By these actions, the temperature of the atrium part 40, the first living room part 50, and the second living room part 60 is lowered and becomes the same temperature, so that the resident is the aerial part 40, the first living room part 50, and You can spend a cool and comfortable place in any place in the second room 60.

  As shown in FIG. 13B, during the summer night, for example, when a resident sleeps in the second room 60, the partition member 28 is closed and the panel member 47 (see FIG. 4B) is closed. . Then, the partition member 44 is opened, the panel material 47 is accommodated, and the opening 57 (see FIG. 4B) is opened. Thereby, the inside of the blow-off part 40 and the inside of the second living room part 60 communicate with each other.

  Subsequently, the partition member 44 is cooled using the water supply system 80 (see FIG. 8). Thereby, the temperature of the 2nd living room part 60 falls gradually. Further, when the ceiling fan 94 is rotated, warm air that tends to stay on the second floor is circulated on the first and second floors by the rotation of the ceiling fan 94 (arrow E1 in the figure), and the temperature of the air on the second floor is increased. It becomes difficult to go up. And the air by the side of the ventilation part 40 cooled by cooling of the partition member 44 flows into the 2nd room part 60 through the partition member 44 (illustration arrow E3). By these actions, the temperature of the second living room part 60 is lowered, so that a resident in the second living room part 60 can spend cool and comfortable.

  As shown in FIG. 14A, during the winter day, the partition members 28 and 44 are opened, and the panel member 47 (see FIG. 4B) of each partition member is accommodated to open the opening 57 ( (See FIG. 4B). Thereby, the inside of the blow-off part 40 and the inside of the 1st living room part 50, and the inside of the blow-off part 40 and the inside of the 2nd living room part 60 are connected, respectively.

  Subsequently, the partition members 28 and 44 are heated using the water supply system 80 (see FIG. 8). Thereby, the temperature of the 1st room part 50 and the 2nd room part 60 rises gradually. Further, when the ceiling fan 94 is rotated, warm air that tends to stay on the second floor is circulated on the first and second floors by the rotation of the ceiling fan 94 (arrow E1 in the drawing) in the blow-off section 40, and the first floor air and the second floor are circulated. The temperature difference of air becomes smaller.

  Then, the circulated air passes through the partition members 28 and 44 in the open state and flows into the first living room portion 50 and the second living room portion 60 (arrow E2 and arrow E3 in the drawing). Due to these actions, the temperatures of the atrium 40, the first living room 50, and the second living room 60 are increased, and the resident is one of the aerial 40, the first living room 50, and the second living room 60. You can stay warm and comfortable even if you are in the area.

  As shown in FIG. 14B, during the winter night, for example, when a resident sleeps in the first room 50, the partition member 44 is closed and the panel member 47 (see FIG. 4B) is closed. . Then, the partition member 28 is opened, the panel material 47 is accommodated, and the opening 57 (see FIG. 4B) is opened. Thereby, the inside of the blow-off part 40 and the inside of the 1st living room part 50 are connected.

  Subsequently, the partition member 28 is heated using the water supply system 80 (see FIG. 8). Thereby, the temperature of the 1st living room part 50 rises gradually. Further, when the ceiling fan 94 is rotated, the warm air that tends to stay on the second floor is circulated on the first and second floors by the rotation of the ceiling fan 94 (arrow E1 in the drawing), and the first floor air that is easy to cool down. It becomes difficult to lower the temperature. And the air by the side of the ventilation part 40 heated by the heating of the partition member 28 flows into the 1st living room part 50 through the partition member 28 (arrow E2 of illustration). By these actions, the temperature of the first living room part 50 rises, so that a resident in the first living room part 50 can spend warm and comfortable.

  Next, another function of the partition structure 20 of the building 10 will be described.

  In the partition structure 20 shown in FIG. 1, the partition members 26, 28, 32, 34, 36, 38, 42, 44 are divided (separated) into the first floor (lower floor) and the second floor (upper floor). And since it is not one partition member, it can be installed according to the size of the space required on each of the first and second floors of the building 10. Further, partition members 26, 28, 32, 34 constituting a plurality of side surfaces at the first floor portion of the blow-off portion 40 are provided, and partition members 36, 38, 42, constituting a plurality of side surfaces at the second floor portion of the blow-off portion 40, 44 is provided, and the contact area between the air and each partition member is increased on each floor, so that the time required to change the temperature around each partition member is shortened, Time for temperature adjustment of the first living room part 50 and the second living room part 60 can be shortened.

  Moreover, in the partition structure 20, the air permeability of the 1st room part 50 or the 2nd room part 60 is ensured by opening the opening part 57 (refer FIG. 4 (A)), and the opening part 57 is obstruct | occluded by obstruct | occluding the opening part 57. Since the one living room part 50 or the second living room part 60 is kept warm, the ventilation state and the heat keeping state can be freely switched. And even if the temperature of the 1st room part 50 or the 2nd room part 60 changes to high temperature or low temperature with respect to setting temperature, since temperature is adjusted automatically by control of the control part 70 (refer FIG. 8), it is resident The time for the operator to operate the control unit 70 can be reduced.

  Further, in the partition structure 20, as shown in FIG. 5, the opening 57 is formed simply by assembling the vertical beam 46 and the horizontal beam 48, and the work of forming the opening 57 separately is not necessary. Easy to manufacture.

  In addition, in the partition structure 20, the LED lamp 59 (see FIG. 4A) changes its light emission color such as a light bulb color when the partition member 28 is heated and a white color when the partition member 28 is not heated. The space in the atrium 40 can be produced. Furthermore, the shadow of the vertical beam 46 is reflected by the light emitted from the LED lamp 59, so that an effect of changing the space of the first living room 50 (see FIG. 1) can be performed. And by these production effects, since it can be set as the design which united the atrium part 40, the 1st room part 50, and the 2nd room part 60 via the partition structure 20, it is a design addition to the atrium part 40. Value can be added.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment.

  As the temperature changing means, in addition to supplying hot water or cold water to the pipes 49 of each partition member by the water supply system 80, the partition member is heated using a heater (for example, an oil heater), or the partition member is used using a Peltier element. Cooling may be performed. Further, the partition member 28 may be used as a unit unit, and the partition member 28 may be connected (to an integral multiple) to constitute another partition member so that it can be adapted to buildings 10 of various sizes. .

  Further, in each partition member, instead of the panel material 47 shown in FIG. 6B, as shown in FIG. 15A, as an example of a plurality of rectangular opening and closing members matched to the size of the vertical rail 46 Panel members 102A and 102B (other panel members are not shown), a rack 104A and a motor (including a pinion) 106A for driving the panel member 102A, and a rack 104B and a motor for driving the panel member 102B. 106B (including a pinion) and a control unit 100 that independently drives the motors 106A and 106B may be further provided, and the panel members 102A and 102B may be independently opened and closed in the arrow S direction. Thereby, a plurality of panel materials 102A, 102B and the like are independently controlled to be opened and closed, a part of the panel material can open the opening 57, and the remaining panel material can close the opening 57, The air permeability and heat retention of the first living room part 50 or the second living room part 60 can be made compatible.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 15B, a panel material 112 as an example of an opening / closing member having a slit portion formed in a partition member on the first floor is provided, and is slid by a rack 114 and a motor (including a pinion) 116. A panel member 118 as an example of an opening / closing member in which a slit portion is formed in a partition member on the second floor is provided, and is slid by a rack 122 and a motor (including a pinion) 124. Then, the motors 116 and 124 may be independently driven by one control unit 110, and the panel members 112 and 118 may be independently opened and closed.

  Here, as an example, the control unit 110 is connected to a thermometer 126 installed on the first floor portion of the atrium 40 and a thermometer 128 installed on the second floor of the atrium 40. , 128 and the motors 116 and 124 are driven based on the preset temperature. Thereby, when there is a temperature difference between the first floor side and the second floor side of the atrium 40, the opening and closing operation of the panel materials 112, 118 can be performed independently according to the temperature of each floor, so the first living room 50, the second The temperature of the living room part 60 can be adjusted to an appropriate temperature.

  In addition, you may determine the opening / closing operation | movement of each panel material based not only on temperature but on humidity. That is, detection may be performed by setting a reference value (set value) at least one of temperature and humidity. Moreover, you may comprise so that a resident may perform opening / closing operation | movement of each panel material manually, without using the control part 70 grade | etc.,. Further, a fan may be provided on the floor portion 12 on the first floor so that the air on the first floor that is cooler than the second floor is raised and circulated in the summer, or the partition structure 20 may be used as a side wall of the storage door. In addition, the skylight 52 may not be provided on the ceiling portion 16.

10 Building 20 Partition structure (Example of building partition structure)
22 1st partition part (a 1st partition member, an example of a partition part)
24 2nd partition part (a 2nd partition member, an example of a partition part)
26 Partition member (an example of a fixed part)
28 partition member (an example of a moving part)
32 partition member (an example of a fixed part)
34 Partition member (an example of a fixed part)
40 Blow-out part 46 Vertical crosspiece 47 Panel material (an example of opening / closing member)
48 Horizontal beam 49 Piping 50 First living room (an example of other space)
57 opening (an example of a communication hole)
60 Second living room (an example of another space)
70 Control unit (an example of control means and temperature changing means)
72 Temperature / humidity sensor (an example of detection means)
74 Pump unit (an example of supply means)
78 Water storage tank (an example of supply means)
80 Water supply system (example of temperature changing means)
94 Ceiling fan (an example of air circulation means)

Claims (3)

At least one first partition member that partitions the interior of the building into an atrium and a lower floor of another space, and at least one first partition that partitions the interior of the building into the atrium and the upper floor of the other space. Two partition members, wherein the first partition member and the second partition member are arranged above and below the floor portion that divides the upper floor and the lower floor, and the blow-off portion and the other space portion A partition portion formed in a lattice shape in which a communication hole portion communicating with at least one of the upper floor and the lower floor is surrounded by a vertical rail and a horizontal rail,
Detecting means for detecting the temperature of at least one of the blow-by portion and the other space portion;
A pipe provided inside the vertical rail and the horizontal rail, and a supply means for supplying water having a temperature set based on the temperature detected by the detection means to the pipe, and the partition section The temperature changing means for changing the temperature of the air passing through the communication hole,
The partition structure of the building with. The partition part has a plurality of the first partition members and a plurality of the second partition members,
2. The building partition structure according to claim 1, wherein when viewed in the vertical direction, the plurality of first partition members and the plurality of second partition members surround the rectangular atrium portion in a U shape . The partition structure of the building according to claim 1 or 2,
Circulation means provided on the ceiling or floor of the blow-off portion, and circulating the air of the blow-off portion;
Having a building .

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