JP5773778B2 - Emergency escape tool - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an emergency escape tool, and more particularly to an emergency escape tool that can be stored in an easily accessible place even if the seat belt is locked due to a failure or the like, and that the tool does not come off during sudden start or sudden braking. .

For example, when a traffic accident occurs, the impact of the collision causes the occupant to be banged hard on the front seat, ceiling, door, etc., or thrown out of the car and struck on hard asphalt,
Since it may be killed by the following vehicle and in the worst case, it may lead to a fatal accident, seat belts are required not only for the passenger seat but also for the passenger seat and the rear seat.

On the other hand, in the event of a car submergence accident or vehicle fire, the seat belt locking mechanism may break down due to an impact and the seat belt may not come off, or it may be difficult to open the door due to water pressure or damage to the vehicle body. There is a risk that the occupant will be trapped in the car and will not be able to escape.

  Therefore, it is recommended that an emergency escape tool for breaking the door glass and cutting the seat belt is provided in the passenger compartment so that the vehicle can quickly escape from the vehicle in an emergency.

For example, an emergency escape tool has been proposed in which a weight is fixed laterally at the tip of a grip and the tip of the weight is sharpened, while scissors are incorporated in the grip so that it can be inserted and removed (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3).

In addition, the weight is fixed to the grip tip sideways, the tip of the weight is sharpened, while a notch groove is formed in the middle of the grip, and the cutter blade is embedded in the notch groove for emergency escape Tools have been proposed (Patent Documents 4 and 5).

  Conventional emergency escape tools sharpen the tip of the weight and break the door glass by impact force using the weight of the weight, but the tempered glass is used for the door glass, and the sharp weight It is difficult to break even if it is struck violently, and the door glass is broken by increasing the impact force by increasing the weight.

By the way, the emergency escape tool is not a standard product pre-installed in the automobile, but is attached as an option, so a storage place must be secured in the passenger compartment. For example,
Use a holder that has a vertical wall around the bottom and fits the tool so that it can be attached and detached. Affix the holder horizontally on the floor mat with double-sided adhesive tape to fit the tool and store it. The proposed method (horizontal storage method) has been proposed.

There has also been proposed a method in which an emergency escape hammer is formed on a cover that closes a work hole in a storage box of a vehicle interior instrument panel, and the emergency escape hammer is stored (Patent Document 6).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 07-251383 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-179179 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-12083 Utility Model Registration No. 3084792 Utility Model Registration No. 3045780 JP 2000-38093 A

However, in the horizontal storage method described above, when the brake is suddenly braked or suddenly started, the tool may come off the holder and collide with the occupant's foot, resulting in injury, and the seat belt may be locked due to failure or the like. There was a risk that the tool at the foot could not be reached.

Further, in the storage method described in Patent Document 6, there is no risk that the hammer will come off and roll off during sudden braking or sudden start, but if the seat belt is locked due to a failure or the like, the hand cannot reach the storage box, There was a possibility that the escape hammer could not be taken out.

In view of such problems, the present invention provides an emergency escape tool that can be stored in a place that can be easily reached even if the seat belt is locked due to a failure or the like, and that the tool does not come off during sudden start or sudden braking. The task is to do.

Therefore, an emergency escape tool according to the present invention includes a tool in which a cemented carbide point metal fitting for breaking a glass of an automobile by striking the tip of a grip is projected sideways, and the tool is used for an automobile. The door pocket has a size that can be mounted vertically on the inner surface or bottom surface of the door pocket or in the center console box, and a receiving portion is formed that receives the tip of the grip when inserted in the axial direction of the grip of the tool. And a holder for holding the posture of the tool.

One of the features of the present invention is that the holder is mounted vertically on the inner surface of the door pocket of the automobile or in the center console box (vertically or obliquely) with double-sided adhesive tape or the like, and the tool is inserted into the holder from the insertion slot. The rear end of the tool grip protrudes from the door pocket, or the tool can be pulled out when the center console box is opened.

As a result, even if the locking mechanism breaks down and the seat belt is locked, the door pocket and center console box are close to the driver and occupant, and if you reach out, you can reach the grip of the tool protruding from the door pocket. Therefore, the tool can be pulled out from the holder and the glass of the automobile, for example, the glass of the door can be hit and destroyed.

  Also, because the holder is installed vertically in the door pocket or in the center console box, the tool will not come out of the holder or center console box even if a big impact is applied to the tool due to sudden start or braking. There is no risk of injury by hitting the foot.

Various shapes can be adopted as long as the shape of the holder can receive and hold the grip tip of the tool inserted in the grip axis direction, but light weight can be achieved while ensuring strength by forming slits as appropriate. It may be.

Specifically, while the locking portion for locking the tool is formed on the side edge of the grip of the tool, the holder has a rectangular box shape that can project the latter half of the grip of the tool, and its bottom portion. The above-mentioned receiving portion is formed, and an insertion port for the tool is opened at one end portion, and a locking groove extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the side surface continuously to the insertion port, and the tool is inserted into the insertion port from the distal end side. The tool can be configured to be held in the holder by receiving the tip of the tool at the receiving portion and detachably fitting the locking portion of the tool into the locking groove.

Also, the holder has a shape having a side-shaped receiving portion into which the tip end of the grip of the tool can be inserted, and when the tool is inserted into the receiving portion from the tip end side, the tip of the tool is received by the receiving portion. Thus, the tool can be configured to hold the posture of the tool on the holder.

Furthermore, the holder has a shape in which a rod-shaped receiving portion is formed on the upper surface of the base, and a locking hole into which the rod-shaped receiving portion can be fitted is formed at the tip end of the grip of the tool so that the tool can receive a rod-shaped receiving portion from the tip side. The tool can be configured to hold the posture of the tool in the holder by inserting the rod-shaped receiving portion into the locking hole at the tip of the tool when pressed against the portion.

The material of the holder is not particularly limited, and can be manufactured using, for example, a plastic material. Further, it is preferable that a notch groove is formed in the middle of the grip and a cutter blade is provided in the notch groove so that the seat belt locked in an emergency can be cut.

In addition, according to the present invention, a tool in which a pointed metal fitting made of cemented carbide for breaking the glass of an automobile by striking the tip of the grip protrudes sideways, and in the axial direction of the grip of the tool A receiving part is formed to receive the tip of the grip when inserted, and the vehicle is equipped with an emergency escape tool having a holder for holding the posture of the tool. Provided is an emergency escape tool mounting structure characterized in that the rear end of a grip of a tool held in the holder is protruded from the door pocket in a vertical orientation on the inner surface or bottom surface of a door pocket of an automobile. can do.

In addition, according to the present invention, a tool in which a pointed metal fitting made of cemented carbide for breaking the glass of an automobile by striking the tip of the grip protrudes sideways, and in the axial direction of the grip of the tool A receiving part is formed to receive the tip of the grip when inserted, and the vehicle is equipped with an emergency escape tool composed of a holder that holds the posture of the tool, Emergency escape, characterized in that the holder is mounted vertically or obliquely in the center console box of an automobile, and the grip of the tool held in the holder can be pulled out when the center console box is opened. A tool mounting structure can be provided.

It is a schematic perspective view which shows the whole structure of preferable embodiment of the emergency escape tool which concerns on this invention. It is a side view which shows the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of mounting | wearing to the door pocket in the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of the seatbelt cutting | disconnection of the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state at the time of the glass destruction of the said embodiment. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment. It is a section lineblock diagram showing a holder in the above-mentioned embodiment. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of mounting | wearing to the center console box in the said embodiment.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples shown in the drawings. 1 to 5 show a preferred embodiment of an emergency escape tool according to the present invention. In the figure, the emergency escape tool is tool 1
0 and the holder 20. In the tool 10, a cylindrical weight is laterally incorporated in the distal end portion 12 of the grip 11, and a pointed stud 13 made of cemented carbide is fixed to the distal end of the weight and protrudes from the distal end portion 12 of the grip 11. Has been.

Further, a notch groove 14 is formed obliquely on the side edge of the grip 11, a cutter blade 15 is built in the notch groove 14, and an outer portion (locking portion) 17 of the notch groove 14 is long. A projection (locking portion) 16 is formed at the end portion extending in the direction.

The holder 20 is formed in a rectangular box shape using a plastic material, and its bottom portion constitutes a receiving portion that is held by receiving and sandwiching the tip portion 12 of the grip 11 of the tool 10, and one end portion of the holder 20. An insertion slot 23 for the tool 10 is formed in the holder 20.
A locking groove 21 is formed on both sides of the holder 20 so as to extend in the longitudinal direction continuously to the insertion slot 23, and a mounting plate 22 is formed on the back surface of the holder 20.

When mounting an emergency escape tool on an automobile, the mounting plate 22 of the holder 20 is attached to the inner surface of the door pocket 30 of the automobile with a double-sided adhesive tape or adhesive and attached vertically (the door pocket 30 is shallow). In this case, the bottom surface of the holder 20 may be attached to the bottom surface of the door pocket), and the tip end 12 of the grip 11 of the tool 10 is inserted into the holder 20 from the insertion port 23 of the holder 20, and the notch groove of the grip 11 is inserted. 14 protrusions 16
With the outer part 17 in contact with the outer surface of the holder 20, the outer part 17 is fitted into the locking groove 21, and the rear end of the grip 11 of the tool 10 as shown in FIG. 3 (a) or (b). Project from the door pocket 30.

Since the holder 20 has locking grooves 21 on both left and right sides, the boulder 20 is attached to the inner surface or the bottom surface of the door pocket, whether it is the left door pocket or the right door pocket. Can do.

If the seat belt 41 is locked in the event of an accident, the occupant or driver
The tool 10 protruding from 0 is grasped by hand, pulled out from the holder 20, and the seat belt 41 is hooked on the notch groove 14 of the tool 10 and the seat belt 41 is slid along the notch groove 14 as shown in FIG. When the tool 10 is pulled downward so as to cause the seat belt 41 to be cut with the cutter blade 15.

Further, when the door does not open due to submergence or the like, when the sharp stud 13 made of cemented carbide of the tool 10 held in hand is struck against the glass 40 of the door, for example, as shown in FIG. Many fine cracks enter and can be destroyed.

6 and 7 show a second embodiment, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the holder 20 has a side face-shaped receiving part 24 into which the tip part 12 of the grip 11 of the tool 10 can be inserted, and is formed in a shape in which one wall surface of the receiving part 24 is longer than the other. Further, the receiving portion 24 is formed with step portions on both sides.

When mounting an emergency escape tool on an automobile, attach the long wall of the holder 20 to the inner surface of the door pocket of the automobile with double-sided adhesive tape or adhesive and attach it vertically (if the door pocket 30 is shallow) The bottom surface of the holder 20 may be attached to the bottom surface of the door pocket), and the tip end 12 of the grip 11 of the tool 10 is inserted into the holder 20,
When fitted into the receiving portion 24, the tool 10 can be held in the vertical orientation, and thus the holder 20 can adopt a shape different from the rectangular box shape of the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment, and the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 denote the same or corresponding parts. In this example, the holder 20 is formed in a shape in which a rod-shaped receiving portion 25 is formed on the base, while a locking hole 12A into which the receiving portion 25 can be fitted is formed in the distal end portion 12 of the grip 11 of the tool 10. ing.

When mounting an emergency escape tool on a vehicle, the base of the holder 20 is adhered or adhered to the inner surface of the center console box 31 of the vehicle with a double-sided adhesive tape or an adhesive.
If the tip 12 of the grip 11 of the tool 10 is pressed obliquely to 0 and the locking hole 12A is fitted into the rod-shaped receiving portion 24, the tool 10 can be held in an oblique posture, and thus the holder 20 can adopt a shape different from the rectangular box shape of the first embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tool 11 Grip 12 Tip part 12A Locking hole 13 Pointed stud 14 Notch groove 15 Cutter blade 16 Protrusion (locking part)
17 Outer part (locking part)
20 Holder 21 Locking groove 23 Insertion slot 30 Door pocket 31 Center console box 40 Door glass 41 Seat belt

Claims (4)

A tool (10) having a pointed metal fitting (13) made of cemented carbide for breaking the glass (40) of an automobile by striking the tip (12) of the grip (11) in a lateral direction;
The tool (10) has a size that can be mounted vertically on the inner surface or bottom surface of the door pocket (30) of the automobile or in the center console box (31), and the grip (11) of the tool (10) A receiving part (24, 25) for receiving the tip part (12) of the grip (11) when inserted in the axial direction is formed, and a holder (20) for holding the posture of the tool (10) is provided. Huh,
While the side edge of the grip (11) of the tool (10) is formed with a locking portion (17) for locking the tool,
The holder (20) is in the shape of a rectangular box large enough to project the rear half of the grip (11) of the tool (10), the bottom is the receiving part, and the tool ( 10) the insertion slot (23) is opened, and a locking groove (21) extending in the longitudinal direction is formed on the side surface continuously to the insertion slot (23), and the tool (10) is formed from the tip side. When inserted into the insertion port (23), the receiving portion receives the tip (12) of the tool (10), and the locking portion (17) of the tool (10) has a locking groove (21). The tool for emergency evacuation is characterized in that the posture of the tool (10) is held by the holder (20) by being detachably inserted into the holder (20) . A tool (10) having a pointed metal fitting (13) made of cemented carbide for breaking the glass (40) of an automobile by striking the tip (12) of the grip (11) in a lateral direction;
The tool (10) has a size that can be mounted vertically on the inner surface or bottom surface of the door pocket (30) of the automobile or in the center console box (31), and the grip (11) of the tool (10) A receiving portion (24, 25) for receiving the tip (12) of the grip (11) when inserted in the axial direction, and a holder (20) for holding the posture of the tool (10). ,
The holder (20) has a shape having the receiving portion (24) in the shape of a side surface into which the tip (12) of the grip (11) of the tool (10) can be inserted, and the tool (10) When the distal end portion (12) of the tool (10) is received by the receiving portion (24) when inserted into the receiving portion (24) from the distal end side, the posture of the tool (10) becomes the holder (20 ) Is a tool for emergency escape. A tool (10) having a pointed metal fitting (13) made of cemented carbide for breaking the glass (40) of an automobile by striking the tip (12) of the grip (11) in a lateral direction;
The tool (10) has a size that can be mounted vertically on the inner surface or bottom surface of the door pocket (30) of the automobile or in the center console box (31), and the grip (11) of the tool (10) A receiving portion (24, 25) for receiving the tip (12) of the grip (11) when inserted in the axial direction, and a holder (20) for holding the posture of the tool (10). ,
The holder (20) has a shape in which a rod-shaped receiving portion (25) is formed on the upper surface of the base, and the rod-shaped receiving portion (25) is inserted into the grip (11) tip portion (12) of the tool (10). When the tool (10) is pressed against the rod-shaped receiving portion (25) from the distal end side, the rod-shaped receiving portion (25) is formed into the tool (10). A tool for emergency evacuation characterized in that the tool (10) is held in the holder (20) by being fitted into the locking hole (12A) of the tip (12). A notch groove (14) is formed in the middle of the grip (11), and a cutter blade (15) for cutting the seat belt (41) is provided in the notch groove (14). The emergency escape tool according to any one of 3 above.

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