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JP5780500B2 - Solar cell module mounting structure and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
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JP5780500B2 - Solar cell module mounting structure and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Solar cell module mounting structure and mounting method thereof Download PDF

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JP5780500B2
JP5780500B2 JP2011201628A JP2011201628A JP5780500B2 JP 5780500 B2 JP5780500 B2 JP 5780500B2 JP 2011201628 A JP2011201628 A JP 2011201628A JP 2011201628 A JP2011201628 A JP 2011201628A JP 5780500 B2 JP5780500 B2 JP 5780500B2
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solar cell
cell module
fixed
fastening means
mounting
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JP2013060786A (en
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舩木 元旦
元旦 舩木
和倫 西田
和倫 西田
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

本発明は、建築物の屋根に施工される多種の縦葺き(縦張り)外装構造に適用でき、容易に太陽電池モジュールを取り付けることができ、費用対効果も高く、高い取付強度が得られる太陽電池モジュールの取付構造、及びその取付施工方法に関する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to various types of vertical (vertically stretched) exterior structures that are constructed on the roof of a building, can easily attach a solar cell module, is cost-effective, and has high mounting strength. The present invention relates to a battery module mounting structure and a mounting method thereof.

近年、社会的情勢及び政治的情勢が相俟って太陽エネルギー変換モジュールへの期待はますます高まっており、既設の構造物や建築物の屋根面への太陽電池パネルの取り付け要請もまた高まっている。
上述の要請に鑑み、縦葺き屋根上に太陽電池を設置する構造として、例えば特許文献1や特許文献2等に示されるような、取付対象の屋根構造におけるハゼ部にボルトナット等の締着具にて持出金具を取り付ける構造が提案されている。
このうち、特許文献1では、架け渡した複数の板状の桟部材101sに跨るように太陽電池モジュール101を配設した構成であり、特許文献2では、太陽電池モジュール3の側縁に、側方に受皿状の浅溝部を設けたフレーム(外枠3a)を取り付け、このフレームの浅溝部を取付け金具2の抑え部6で上方から保持している構成である。
In recent years, combined with social and political conditions, the expectations for solar energy conversion modules are increasing, and the demand for mounting solar panels on the roof of existing structures and buildings has also increased. Yes.
In view of the above-mentioned request, as a structure for installing a solar cell on a vertical roof, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, etc., fasteners such as bolts and nuts on a goby portion in a roof structure to be attached The structure which attaches a taking-out metal fitting is proposed.
Among these, in patent document 1, it is the structure which has arrange | positioned the solar cell module 101 so that it may straddle the several plate-shaped crosspiece member 101s spanned, and in patent document 2, it is a side in the side edge of the solar cell module 3. A frame (outer frame 3 a) provided with a saucer-like shallow groove portion is attached to the side, and the shallow groove portion of the frame is held from above by the holding portion 6 of the mounting bracket 2.

特開2011−17175号公報JP 2011-17175 A 特開2003−96986号公報JP 2003-96986 A

しかしながら、前記特許文献1では、桟部材101sに設けられた孔に、前記持出金具(取り付け部材1)に立設した雄ネジ部10pを挿通し、しかも桟部材101s上に太陽電池モジュール101を載置した状態で、その端縁にZ字状の金具101hを取り付けて固定した構成であるから、取付作業が面倒であるため施工性が悪く、安定な取付強度も得られ難いものであった。
また、前記特許文献2では、太陽電池モジュール3の側縁に沿うフレーム(外枠3a)を必要とするため、コストがかかり、しかも隣り合う太陽電池モジュール3,3には所定の配設間隔を必要とするものであった。しかも、外枠3の浅溝部に、取付け金具2の抑え部6を配置しても、太陽電池モジュール3は容易にズレ動いてしまうという問題もあり、総じて費用対効果が低く(悪く)、施工性も悪かった。
However, in Patent Document 1, the male screw portion 10p erected on the take-out fitting (attachment member 1) is inserted into a hole provided in the crosspiece member 101s, and the solar cell module 101 is mounted on the crosspiece member 101s. Since the Z-shaped metal fitting 101h is attached and fixed to the edge in the mounted state, the installation work is troublesome and the workability is poor, and it is difficult to obtain a stable attachment strength. .
Moreover, in the said patent document 2, since the flame | frame (outer frame 3a) along the side edge of the solar cell module 3 is required, cost starts, and also the arrangement | positioning arrangement | positioning space | interval is adjoined between the adjacent solar cell modules 3 and 3. It was what I needed. Moreover, even if the holding portion 6 of the mounting bracket 2 is arranged in the shallow groove portion of the outer frame 3, there is a problem that the solar cell module 3 easily shifts. The nature was also bad.

そこで、本発明は、建築物の屋根に施工される多種の縦葺き(縦張り)外装構造に適用でき、容易に太陽電池モジュールを取り付けることができ、費用対効果も高く、高い取付強度が得られる太陽電池モジュールの取付構造、及びその取付施工方法を提案することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention can be applied to various types of vertical (vertically stretched) exterior structures to be constructed on the roof of a building, can easily attach a solar cell module, is cost-effective and has high attachment strength. An object of the present invention is to propose a solar cell module mounting structure and a mounting method thereof.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたものであって、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する屋根面から上方へ持ち出す持出架台に固定する取付部材により太陽電池モジュールを取り付ける太陽電池モジュールの取付構造であって、前記取付部材は、太陽電池モジュールを支持する支持部に表面側へ突出する隆起部を設けた成形体であって、持出架台に固定する固定部と、太陽電池モジュールの端縁を上方から押さえる押さえ具を締着させる締着手段と、該締着手段を挟んで太陽電池モジュールの端縁を位置規制する位置決め部と、押さえ具を受ける隆状受部とを有し、前記隆起部の左右に前記固定部が設けられ、前記隆起部の頂部が前記隆状受部であり、前記隆起部の裏面側に上方へ立設される雄ネジ部分が前記締着手段であり、前記隆起部の側面が前記位置決め部であり、持出架台に取付部材を固定し、各位置決め部に沿うように、それぞれ太陽電池モジュールを配設し、配設した隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定してなることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの取付構造に関するものである。 The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is a solar cell module in which a solar cell module is attached by an attachment member that is fixed to a carry-out stand that is taken upward from a roof surface in which a mountain-shaped portion and a valley-shaped portion are continuous. In the mounting structure, the mounting member is a molded body in which a protruding portion protruding to the surface side is provided on a support portion that supports the solar cell module, the fixing portion being fixed to the carry-out stand, and the solar cell module Fastening means for fastening a presser that presses the edge from above, a positioning part that positions the edge of the solar cell module across the fastening means, and a raised receiving part that receives the presser The fixing portion is provided on the left and right of the raised portion, the top portion of the raised portion is the raised receiving portion, and the male screw portion erected upward on the back side of the raised portion is the fastening means. Yes, the side of the raised part Serial a positioning portion, a mounting member fixed to the draw frame, along the respective positioning portions, respectively arranged solar cell modules, pressing at hold-downs to the edge of the adjacent solar cell modules arranged In addition, the present invention relates to a solar cell module mounting structure that is fastened and fixed by fastening means.

また、本発明は、前記取付構造において、持出架台は、取付部材が固定される被固定部と、屋根面を構成する外装材の成形部にて形成した凸部の外側に跨って配される掴み部と、該掴み部と前記被固定部との間に設けられる挟み部と、該挟み部を内側へ押圧する締付部とを備え、、屋根面の凸部にこの持出架台の掴み部を取り付け、締付部を締め付けることにより、前記掴み部を左右から押圧して前記凸部を挟圧状に保持して固定することを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの取付構造も提案する。   Further, in the mounting structure according to the present invention, the carry-out stand is disposed across the fixed portion to which the mounting member is fixed and the convex portion formed by the molding portion of the exterior material that constitutes the roof surface. A grip portion, a clip portion provided between the grip portion and the fixed portion, and a tightening portion that presses the clip portion inward. A solar cell module mounting structure is also proposed in which the gripping part is attached and the fastening part is fastened to press the gripping part from the left and right to hold and fix the convex part in a pinched state.

さらに、本発明は、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する屋根面から上方へ持ち出す持出架台に固定する取付部材により太陽電池モジュールを取り付ける太陽電池モジュールの取付方法であって、前記取付部材は、太陽電池モジュールを支持する支持部に表面側へ突出する隆起部を設けた成形体であって、持出架台に固定する固定部と、太陽電池モジュールの端縁を上方から押さえる押さえ具を締着させる締着手段と、該締着手段を挟んで太陽電池モジュールの端縁を位置規制する位置決め部と、押さえ具を受ける隆状受部とを有し、前記隆起部の左右に前記固定部が設けられ、前記隆起部の頂部が前記隆状受部であり、前記隆起部の裏面側に上方へ立設される雄ネジ部分が前記締着手段であり、前記隆起部の側面が前記位置決め部であり、屋根面に持出架台を固定すると共に該持出架台に取付部材を固定する第1の工程と、固定した取付部材の各位置決め部に沿うように、それぞれ太陽電池モジュールを配設する第2の工程と、配設した隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定する第3の工程と、を含むことを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの取付施工方法をも提案するものである。 Furthermore, the present invention is a solar cell module mounting method in which a solar cell module is mounted by a mounting member that is fixed to a carry-out stand that is taken upward from a roof surface in which a mountain-shaped portion and a valley-shaped portion are continuous. Is a molded body provided with a raised portion protruding to the surface side on the support portion that supports the solar cell module, and includes a fixing portion that is fixed to the carry-out stand and a presser that holds the edge of the solar cell module from above. Fastening means for fastening, a positioning part for regulating the position of the edge of the solar cell module across the fastening means, and a ridge- shaped receiving part for receiving a pressing member, and fixed to the left and right of the raised part Is provided, the top of the raised portion is the raised receiving portion, the male screw portion standing upward on the back side of the raised portion is the fastening means, and the side surface of the raised portion is the a positioning portion, the roof A first step of fixing the take-out stand and a fixing member to the take-out stand, and a second step of disposing the solar cell module along each positioning portion of the fixed attachment member, And a third step of pressing and fixing the edge of the adjacent solar cell module arranged with a pressing tool and fastening and fixing with a fastening means. To do.

本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付構造は、屋根面から上方へ持ち出す持出架台又は締着手段と位置決め部とを有する取付部材により、太陽電池モジュールを安定に取り付けるものであって、太陽電池モジュールを前記位置決め部にて容易に位置規制させて配設することができ、施工性が良い。しかも、隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定するので、高い取付強度が得られる。
さらに、本発明では、種々の仕様の太陽電池モジュールを前記特許文献2のように特殊なフレーム等を必要とすることもないし、特殊なフレームであってもそのまま用いることができる。また、用いる取付部材及び押さえ具は、簡易形状のピース材でもよく、複雑な、或いは連続材を必要としない。また、流れ方向に隣接する太陽電池モジュールに必要な配設間隔は、締着手段、例えばボルト一本分でよく、有効に敷設面積を利用することができる。したがって、安価なコストで施工でき、総じて費用対効果が高い(良い)ものである。
The mounting structure of the solar cell module according to the present invention is to stably attach the solar cell module by an attaching member having a take-out stand or fastening means and a positioning portion that is taken upward from the roof surface. The position can be easily regulated by the positioning portion and the workability is good. In addition, since the edge of the adjacent solar cell module is pressed by the pressing tool and fastened and fixed by the fastening means, high mounting strength can be obtained.
Furthermore, in the present invention, a solar battery module with various specifications does not require a special frame or the like as in Patent Document 2, and even a special frame can be used as it is. Moreover, the attachment member and presser to be used may be a piece material having a simple shape, and does not require a complicated or continuous material. Moreover, the arrangement | positioning space | interval required for the solar cell module adjacent to a flow direction may be a fastening means, for example, one volt | bolt, and can use an installation area effectively. Therefore, it can be constructed at a low cost and is generally (good) cost-effective.

また、取付部材が、押さえ具を受ける隆状受部を有するので、締着手段にて強固に取り付けても過剰な締め付けを防止できるため、部材の変形等を生ずることがなく、安定な取付が実施される。 The mounting member, because it has a Takashijo receiving portion receiving the retainer, it is possible to prevent even excessive tightening mounted rigidly at fastening means, without causing the deformation of the members, a stable attachment To be implemented.

また、持出架台が、取付部材が固定される被固定部と、屋根面を構成する外装材にて形成した凸部の外側に配される掴み部と、該掴み部と前記被固定部との間に設けられる挟み部と、該挟み部を内側へ押圧する締付部とを備え、屋根面の凸部にこの持出架台の掴み部を取り付け、締付部を締め付けることにより、前記掴み部を左右から押圧して前記凸部を挟圧状に保持して固定する場合、屋根面を構成する外装材の成形部にて凸部が形成される仕様に好適であって、持出架台が安定に取り付けられ、その結果、この持出架台に取付部材を安定に取り付けることができる。また、締付部の締着によって直接変形する部分(挟み部)と凸部を押圧する部分(掴み部)とが別々であるため、過度な締め込みによる変形や、取付箇所のズレ等を防ぎ、安定して取付を行うことができる。   In addition, the take-out stand includes a fixed portion to which the attachment member is fixed, a grip portion disposed outside a convex portion formed of an exterior material constituting the roof surface, the grip portion, and the fixed portion. And a clamping part that presses the clamping part inward. The gripping part of the carrying stand is attached to the convex part of the roof surface, and the clamping part is tightened to tighten the clamping part. When pressing the part from the left and right to hold and fix the convex part in a pinched state, it is suitable for the specification in which the convex part is formed in the molding part of the exterior material constituting the roof surface, Can be stably attached, and as a result, the attachment member can be stably attached to the carrying stand. In addition, since the part that directly deforms due to tightening of the tightening part (pinching part) and the part that presses the convex part (gripping part) are separate, deformation due to excessive tightening, displacement of the mounting location, etc. are prevented. , Can be mounted stably.

さらに、本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付施工方法は、屋根面に持出架台を固定すると共に該持出架台に取付部材を固定する第1の工程も、固定した取付部材の各位置決め部に沿うように太陽電池モジュールを配設する第2の工程も、隣接する太陽電池モジュールに押さえ具を配して締着手段で締め付け固定する第3の工程も、それぞれに容易に実施できるので、全体的に施工性に優れ、実用的価値が高いものである。   Further, in the solar cell module mounting method according to the present invention, the first step of fixing the takeout stand to the roof surface and fixing the attaching member to the takeout stand also follows each positioning portion of the fixed attaching member. In this way, the second step of arranging the solar cell modules and the third step of fixing the fasteners to the adjacent solar cell modules and fastening them with the fastening means can be easily carried out respectively. In addition, it has excellent workability and high practical value.

本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付構造の一実施例(第1実施例)を示す各部材の取付前の状態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the state before attachment of each member which shows one Example (1st Example) of the attachment structure of the solar cell module of this invention. 本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付構造の一実施例(第1実施例)の要部を示すため、意図的に一部構成を欠載した斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which a part of a configuration is intentionally omitted in order to show a main part of an embodiment (first embodiment) of a solar cell module mounting structure of the present invention. (a)第1実施例の取付構造の断面図、(b)その要部の拡大図を付記した側断面図、(c)用いた取付部材の拡大平面図、拡大正面図、拡大側面図、(d)用いた押さえ具の拡大平面図、拡大正面図、拡大側面図、(e)用いた持出架台の拡大正面図、拡大側面図である。(A) Cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the first embodiment, (b) a side cross-sectional view with an enlarged view of the main part thereof, (c) an enlarged plan view of the mounting member used, an enlarged front view, an enlarged side view, (D) Enlarged plan view, enlarged front view, enlarged side view of used presser, (e) Enlarged front view and enlarged side view of used carry-out stand. (a)本発明の取付構造の他の一実施例(第2実施例)を示す断面図、(b)その側断面図、(c)本発明の取付構造の他の一実施例(第3実施例)を示す断面図、(d)当該実施例における取付部材の形成法の一例を付記した側断面図、(e)本発明の取付構造の他の一実施例(第4実施例)を示す断面図、(f)その側断面図、(g)本発明の取付構造の他の一実施例(第5実施例)を示す断面図、(h)その側断面図、である。(A) A sectional view showing another embodiment (second embodiment) of the mounting structure of the present invention, (b) a side sectional view thereof, (c) another embodiment of the mounting structure of the present invention (third embodiment) (A) A sectional view showing an example), (d) a side sectional view with an example of a method of forming an attachment member in the example, and (e) another example (fourth example) of the attachment structure of the present invention. (F) The sectional side view, (g) The sectional side view, (g) The sectional view which shows another Example (5th Example) of the attachment structure of this invention, (h) The sectional side view.

本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付構造は、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する屋根面から上方へ持ち出す持出架台又は該持出架台に固定する取付部材により太陽電池モジュールを取り付けるものである。
そして、持出架台に取付部材を固定し、各位置決め部に沿うように、それぞれ太陽電池モジュールを配設し、配設した隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定してなるものである。
以下に、この取付構造を構成する(A)太陽電池モジュール、(B)持出架台、(C)取付部材、(D)押さえ具について順に説明する。
The mounting structure of the solar cell module according to the present invention is such that the solar cell module is mounted by a take-out stand that is taken upward from a roof surface in which a mountain-like portion and a valley-like portion are continuous or an attachment member that is fixed to the take-out stand. .
Then, the mounting member is fixed to the carry-out stand, the solar cell modules are arranged along the positioning portions, the end edges of the adjacent adjacent solar cell modules are pressed by the pressing tool, and the fastening means Tightened and fixed with.
Below, (A) solar cell module, (B) carry-out stand, (C) attachment member, and (D) pressing tool which comprise this attachment structure are demonstrated in order.

(A)太陽電池モジュール
本発明に用いる太陽電池モジュールは、太陽電池の周縁に所定形状のフレーム(枠)を一体的に固定した枠有りのモジュールであっても、その端縁(小口)に止水、防水処理を施された枠無しのモジュールであってもよく、その流れ方向及びそれと直交する方向のサイズを限定するものではない。
(A) Solar cell module The solar cell module used in the present invention is a module having a frame in which a frame (frame) having a predetermined shape is integrally fixed to the periphery of the solar cell. It may be a frameless module that has been subjected to water and waterproof treatment, and does not limit the flow direction and the size in the direction orthogonal thereto.

(B)持出架台
本発明に用いる持出架台は、山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する屋根面から上方へ持ち出すものであれば、特にその構成は限定するものではなく、公知のどのような持出架台でも使用することができる。
具体的には、この持出架台としては、単一部材であっても、複数部材の組み合わせであってもよく、屋根面への取付部と、取付部材の固定部が固定される被固定部とを有する構成である。
前記取付部は、ビス止めや締着(実施例)等の公知の取付方法であればよい。また、前記被固定部は、特に限定するものではないが、後述する図示実施例のように略平坦状でもよく、更に太陽電池モジュール(パネル)の支持(載置)部を兼ねるものでもよい。
この持出架台と後述する取付部材とは、組み付け状態において太陽電池モジュール(パネル)の支持(載置)部が構成されればよく、組み付け前にあってはどちらに設けられてもよい。
屋根面を構成する外装材の成形部にて凸部が形成される場合には、後述する図示実施例に示すように、凸部の外側に跨って配される掴み部と、該掴み部と前記被固定部との間に設けられる挟み部と、該挟み部を内側へ押圧する締付部とを備える構成が好適に使用できる。この構成の持出架台は、屋根面の凸部にこの持出架台の掴み部を取り付け、締付部を締め付けることにより、前記掴み部を左右から押圧して前記凸部を挟圧状に保持して固定することができる。
そして、上記構成の持出架台は、安定に取り付けられ、この持出架台に取付部材を安定に取り付けることができる。また、締付具の締着によって直接変形する部分(挟み部)と凸部を押圧する部分(掴み部)とが別々であるため、過度な締め込みによる変形や、取付箇所のズレ等を防ぎ、安定して取付を行うことができる好適に用いられる。
(B) Carrying stand The carrying stand used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is taken upward from the roof surface where the mountain-like portion and the valley-like portion are continuous, and any known one can be used. It can also be used with such a carry-out stand.
Specifically, the carrying stand may be a single member or a combination of a plurality of members, and the fixed portion to which the mounting portion to the roof surface and the fixing portion of the mounting member are fixed It is the structure which has.
The attachment portion may be a known attachment method such as screwing or fastening (Example). Further, the fixed portion is not particularly limited, but may be substantially flat as in the illustrated embodiment described later, and may also serve as a support (mounting) portion for the solar cell module (panel).
This take-out stand and the mounting member described later may be provided in any manner as long as a support (mounting) portion of the solar cell module (panel) is configured in the assembled state.
When the convex part is formed in the molded part of the exterior material that constitutes the roof surface, as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, a grip part arranged across the convex part, and the grip part The structure provided with the clamping part provided between the said to-be-fixed parts, and the clamping part which presses this clamping part inside can be used conveniently. The take-out stand of this structure is attached to the convex part of the roof surface, and by clamping the tightening part, the grip part is pressed from the left and right to hold the convex part in a pinched state. And can be fixed.
And the carrying stand of the said structure is attached stably, and an attachment member can be stably attached to this take-out stand. In addition, since the part that directly deforms by clamping the clamp (pinching part) and the part that presses the convex part (gripping part) are separate, deformation due to excessive tightening and displacement of the mounting location are prevented. It is preferably used because it can be mounted stably.

(C)取付部材
本発明に用いる取付部材は、持出架台に固定する固定部と、太陽電池モジュールの端縁を上方から押さえる押さえ具を締着させる締着手段と、該締着手段を挟んで太陽電池モジュールの端縁を位置規制する位置決め部とを有する構成である。また、前記持出架台の被固定部などに太陽電池モジュール(パネル)を支持(載置)する十分な幅(大きさ、長さ)が無い場合には、この取付部材で支持するものでもよい。即ち支持(載置)部は、前記持出部材に設けてもよいし、後述する図示実施例に示すようにこの取付部材に設けてもよい。
上記固定部は、例えば後述する図示実施例のように持出架台の被固定部がフランジ状である場合には、この固定部もフランジ状としても良いし、特にその構成を限定するものではない。また、後述する図示実施例のようにボルトナットによる締着によって固定されるものでもよいし、その他公知の組み付け手段によるものでもよい。なお、後述する図示実施例では、この固定部が支持(載置)部を兼ねる構成としたが、必ずしもそれに限定するものではない。
上記締着手段は、後述する押さえ具を下方へ押し付けた状態で締着するものであって、後述する図示実施例のように上方へ雄ネジ部分を立設させ、該雄ネジ部分に螺合する雌ネジ部分を備えるナット等を締め付ける構成でもよいし、特にその構成を限定するものではない。
上記位置決め部は、前記締着手段を挟んで設けられるものであり、太陽電池モジュールの端縁を位置規制するものである流れ方向、流れ方向に交わる方向の少なくと一方向に設ければよい。言い換えればこの取付部材は、位置決め部が配設しようとする太陽電池モジュールの端縁を位置規制するために、流れ方向又は流れ方向に交わる方向に取り付けられる。この位置決め部としては、単に起立片状でも良いし、段状(=後述する隆状受部の側面)でも良く、特にその構成を限定するものではない。
(C) Mounting member The mounting member used in the present invention sandwiches the fixing means, a fixing portion for fixing to the take-out stand, a fastening means for fastening a pressing tool for pressing the edge of the solar cell module from above, and the fastening means. And a positioning part for regulating the position of the edge of the solar cell module. In addition, when there is no sufficient width (size, length) for supporting (mounting) the solar cell module (panel) on the fixed part of the carry-out stand, the mounting member may support it. . That is, the support (mounting) portion may be provided on the take-out member, or may be provided on the attachment member as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later.
For example, when the fixed portion of the carry-out stand has a flange shape as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, the fixing portion may also have a flange shape, and the configuration is not particularly limited. . Moreover, it may be fixed by fastening with bolts and nuts as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, or may be by other known assembly means. In the illustrated embodiment to be described later, the fixed portion also serves as a support (mounting) portion. However, the configuration is not necessarily limited thereto.
The fastening means is fastened in a state where a pressing tool, which will be described later, is pressed downward, and a male screw portion is erected upward as shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, and is screwed into the male screw portion. The structure which fastens a nut etc. provided with the internal thread part to perform may be sufficient, and the structure in particular is not limited.
The positioning portion is provided across the fastening means, and may be provided in at least one direction of the flow direction and the direction intersecting the flow direction for regulating the position of the edge of the solar cell module. In other words, this attachment member is attached in the flow direction or the direction intersecting the flow direction in order to regulate the position of the edge of the solar cell module on which the positioning portion is to be disposed. The positioning portion may be simply a standing piece shape or may be stepped (= side surface of a ridge receiving portion described later), and its configuration is not particularly limited.

なお、この取付部材には、押さえ具を受ける隆状受部を設けてもよい。この隆状受部は、締着手段の締め過ぎを防止するものであり、そのため、部材の変形等を生ずることがなく、安定な取付が実施される。
また、後述する図示実施例に示すように、表面側へ突出する隆起部の頂部をこの隆状受部として用い、その側面を前記位置決め部として利用することもできる。
The mounting member may be provided with a ridge-shaped receiving portion that receives the pressing tool. This ridge-shaped receiving portion prevents overtightening of the fastening means, and therefore, stable attachment is performed without causing deformation of the member.
Moreover, as shown in the illustrated embodiment to be described later, the top of the raised portion protruding to the surface side can be used as the raised receiving portion, and the side surface can be used as the positioning portion.

(D)押さえ具
本発明に用いる押さえ具は、隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえるものであり、前記締着手段にて締め付け固定されるものである。この押さえ具としては、後述する図示実施例では、締着手段として用いた雄ネジ部分が貫通する逆ハット型形状としたが、特にこれに限定するものではない。
(D) Presser The presser used in the present invention presses an edge of an adjacent solar cell module and is fastened and fixed by the fastening means. In the illustrated embodiment to be described later, the pressing tool has an inverted hat shape through which the male screw portion used as the fastening means passes, but is not particularly limited thereto.

これらの各部材から構成される本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付構造は、前記太陽電池モジュールを前記取付部材の位置決め部にて容易に位置規制させて配設できるため、施工性に優れている。しかも、隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえた状態で締め付け固定するので、高い取付強度が得られる。
また、種々の仕様の太陽電池モジュールをそのまま用いることができ、特殊なフレームを必要とせず特殊なフレームであってもそのまま用いることができ、隣接する太陽電池モジュールに必要な配設間隔は、締着手段、例えばボルト一本分でよい。また、前記取付部材及び前記押さえ具は、ピース材でよい。したがって、本発明の取付構造は、安価なコストで施工でき、総じて費用対効果が高い(良い)。
The mounting structure of the solar cell module of the present invention constituted by these members is excellent in workability because the solar cell module can be easily positioned and positioned by the positioning portion of the mounting member. Moreover, since the end edges of the adjacent solar cell modules are clamped and fixed while being pressed by a pressing tool, high mounting strength can be obtained.
In addition, solar cell modules of various specifications can be used as they are, and a special frame can be used as it is without requiring a special frame. The attachment means, for example, one bolt is sufficient. The attachment member and the pressing tool may be piece materials. Therefore, the mounting structure of the present invention can be constructed at a low cost and is generally cost-effective (good).

また、本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付施工方法は、以下に説明する第1〜第3の工程を含む。
第1の工程は、屋根面に持出架台を固定すると共に該持出架台に取付部材を固定する。
第2の工程は、固定した取付部材の各位置決め部に沿うように、それぞれ太陽電池モジュールを配設する。
第3の工程は、配設した隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定する。
Moreover, the installation construction method of the solar cell module of this invention includes the 1st-3rd process demonstrated below.
In the first step, the take-out stand is fixed to the roof surface and the attachment member is fixed to the take-out stand.
A 2nd process arrange | positions a solar cell module, respectively so that each positioning part of the fixed attachment member may be followed.
In the third step, the edge of the adjacent solar cell module disposed is pressed with a pressing tool and fixed with a fastening means.

第1の工程は、取付状態において、取付部材の各位置決め部が流れ方向に直交するように、取付部材を持出架台に固定する。
後述する図示実施例のように持出架台が略左右対称状の構成とするに対し、取付部材は流れ方向に略対称状とすることにより、強度の弱点となる方向が屋根面(=流れ方向)と太陽電池モジュール面(=流れ方向と直交する方向)とで一致しないように組み付けることが望ましい。
In the first step, the attachment member is fixed to the carry-out stand so that each positioning portion of the attachment member is orthogonal to the flow direction in the attachment state.
As shown in the illustrated embodiment described later, the carrying stand has a substantially bilaterally symmetric configuration, while the mounting member is substantially symmetric in the flow direction so that the direction of weakness of the strength is the roof surface (= flow direction). ) And the solar cell module surface (= direction perpendicular to the flow direction) are desirably assembled.

第2の工程は、固定した取付部材の各位置決め部に沿うように、流れ方向に隣接させてそれぞれ太陽電池モジュールを配設する。
前述のように太陽電池モジュールは、どのような構成でもよく、そのまま用いることができる。なお、「位置決め部に沿う」とは、位置決め部と太陽電池モジュールの端縁とを基本的に当接させる意味であるが、適切な間隔を確保することがが重要であって、実体的には僅かに離反していてもよい。
In the second step, the solar cell modules are respectively arranged adjacent to each other in the flow direction so as to follow each positioning portion of the fixed attachment member.
As described above, the solar cell module may have any configuration and can be used as it is. Note that “along the positioning portion” means that the positioning portion and the edge of the solar cell module are basically brought into contact with each other, but it is important to secure an appropriate interval, May be slightly separated.

第3の工程は、配設した流れ方向に隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて上方から押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定する。
前述のように締着手段として上方へ立設した雄ネジ部分とした場合には、該雄ネジ部分が貫通する孔を押さえ具に設けることにより、ナットを取り付けて押さえ具を下方へ圧着することができる。
In the third step, the edge of the solar cell module adjacent to the arranged flow direction is pressed from above with a presser and is fastened and fixed by fastening means.
When the male screw part is erected upward as the fastening means as described above, the nut is attached and the presser is pressed downward by providing a hole through the male screw part in the presser. Can do.

このように第1〜第3の各工程は、何れも容易に実施できるものであって、全体的に施工性に優れ、実用的価値が高い。
なお、本発明の持出架台を設置する屋根面は、前述のように山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する構成を有するものであればよく、新築でも既設でもよい。
Thus, each of the first to third steps can be easily carried out, and is excellent in workability as a whole and has high practical value.
Note that the roof surface on which the carrying stand of the present invention is installed has only to have a configuration in which the mountain-like portion and the valley-like portion are continuous as described above, and may be newly built or existing.

図1〜図3に示す本発明の太陽電池モジュール1の取付構造の第1実施例は、山状部分2Mと谷状部分2Vとが連続する屋根面2に、持出架台3を設置し、該持出架台3に取付部材4により太陽電池モジュール1を取り付けるものである。   The first embodiment of the mounting structure of the solar cell module 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is provided with a carry stand 3 on the roof surface 2 where the mountain-shaped portion 2M and the valley-shaped portion 2V are continuous, The solar cell module 1 is attached to the carry-out stand 3 by the attachment member 4.

前記太陽電池モジュール1は、太陽電池10の周囲(四辺)に予めフレーム(左右方向の端縁フレームを11a,流れ方向の端縁フレームを11bとする)を取り付けたパネル状であり、各フレーム11a,11bは上端にコ字状の保持部を有し、太陽電池10の内面側に沿う中空部分を有する構成であり、フレーム11a,11b同士はビス止め(ビス12)にて一体的に固定されている。   The solar cell module 1 has a panel shape in which a frame (an edge frame in the left-right direction is denoted by 11a and an edge frame in the flow direction is denoted by 11b) is previously attached around the solar cell 10 (four sides). 11b has a U-shaped holding portion at the upper end and a hollow portion along the inner surface side of the solar cell 10, and the frames 11a and 11b are integrally fixed with screws (screws 12). ing.

前記屋根面2は、図3(a)に示すように左右方向に配設された下地6上に、面板部21とその両側縁を立ち上げた立ち上がり部22,22とを備える縦葺き外装材(以下、単に外装材という)20を、略門型状の下部保持部材7Bと、該下部保持部材7B上にボルト7cにて一体化した、起立片71を備える上部保持部材7Aと、からなる保持部材にて、左右に隣接させて敷設した構成である。
前記外装材20は、金属板を屈曲成形した長尺材で、略平坦状の面板部21が前記谷状部分2Vを形成し、左右側縁を立ち上げた立ち上がり部22の上半部分が前記山状部分2Mを形成する。この立ち上がり部22は、下方に位置する略傾斜面状の斜面部221と、上方に位置する前記斜面部221より傾斜が緩やかな略水平面部222とからなり、共に下部保持部材7Bに裏面を支持されている。また、前記略水平面部222には、略鉛直状に立ち上げられた重合部(図面右側)、被重合部(図面左側)が設けられ、上部保持部材7Aの起立片71を挟むように重合した状態で略円弧状にカシメて凸部23が形成される構成である。
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the roof surface 2 includes a face-plate portion 21 and rising portions 22 and 22 raised from both side edges on a base 6 arranged in the left-right direction. 20 (hereinafter simply referred to as an exterior material) is composed of a substantially gate-shaped lower holding member 7B and an upper holding member 7A having a standing piece 71 integrated with the bolt 7c on the lower holding member 7B. The holding member is laid adjacent to the left and right.
The exterior material 20 is a long material obtained by bending a metal plate, the substantially flat face plate portion 21 forms the valley-shaped portion 2V, and the upper half portion of the rising portion 22 raised from the left and right side edges is the A mountain-shaped portion 2M is formed. The rising portion 22 includes an inclined surface portion 221 having a substantially inclined surface located below and a substantially horizontal surface portion 222 having a gentler inclination than the inclined surface portion 221 located above, both of which support the back surface on the lower holding member 7B. Has been. Further, the substantially horizontal surface portion 222 is provided with a superposed portion (right side of the drawing) and a polymerized portion (left side of the drawing) which are raised substantially vertically, and superposed so as to sandwich the standing piece 71 of the upper holding member 7A. In this state, the convex portion 23 is formed by caulking in a substantially arc shape.

前記持出架台3は、図3(e)に示すように左右一対の部材であって、取付部材4が固定される略フランジ状の被固定部31と、前記屋根面2の凸部23の左右の外側に配される略円弧状の掴み部32と、該掴み部32と前記被固定部31との間に設けられる挟み部33と、該挟み部33を内側へ押圧するボルトナットである締付部34と、前記屋根面2の略水平面部222に沿わせる取付面部35を備える構成である。なお、図中、311は被固定部31に設けられた孔であり、321は屋根面2の凸部23の基端を左右から挟持する係止部である。
そして、屋根面2の凸部23の外側にこの持出架台3の掴み部32を取り付け、ボルトナット34を締め付けることにより、前記掴み部32を左右から押圧して前記凸部23を挟圧状に保持して固定することができる。
As shown in FIG. 3 (e), the carry-out stand 3 is a pair of left and right members, and includes a substantially flange-like fixed portion 31 to which the attachment member 4 is fixed, and a convex portion 23 of the roof surface 2. A substantially arc-shaped gripping portion 32 disposed on the left and right outer sides, a sandwiching portion 33 provided between the gripping portion 32 and the fixed portion 31, and a bolt and nut that presses the sandwiching portion 33 inward. The fastening portion 34 and the mounting surface portion 35 that extends along the substantially horizontal surface portion 222 of the roof surface 2 are provided. In the figure, reference numeral 311 denotes a hole provided in the fixed portion 31, and reference numeral 321 denotes a locking portion that clamps the base end of the convex portion 23 of the roof surface 2 from the left and right.
And the grip part 32 of this carrying-out stand 3 is attached to the outer side of the convex part 23 of the roof surface 2, and the said nut 23 is pressed from right and left by clamping | tightening the bolt nut 34, and the said convex part 23 is clamped-like. Can be held and fixed.

前記取付部材4は、前記持出架台3に固定する固定部41と、太陽電池モジュール1の端縁を上方から押さえる押さえ具5を締着させる締着手段42と、該締着手段42を挟んで流れ方向に太陽電池モジュール1の端縁を位置規制する位置決め部43とを有する構成であり、固定部41は、太陽電池モジュール(パネル)を支持(載置)する支持(載置)部45を兼ねる。
図示実施例の取付部材4は、図3(c)に示すように略矩形状の原料板材の略中央に表面側へ突出する隆起部40が設けられる成形体(=略平坦状の支持(載置)部45の略中央に隆起部40を設けた成形体)であって、この隆起部40の頂部が押さえ具5を受ける隆状受部44であり、この隆起部40の側面(=流れ方向を向く側面)が前記位置決め部43であり、その裏面側に上向きに固定される六角ボルト4dが前記締着手段42である。この六角ボルト4dには、ナット4eを取り付けて螺合することで締着手段42が完成する。なお、図中411は、固定部41に形成される孔である。
そして、この取付部材4のフランジ状の固定部41は、前記持出架台3の被固定部31の上面に重合させて孔411,311を連通させた状態で、裏面側からボルト4bを孔311,411に挿通させ、表面側からナット4cを取り付けて固定することができる。
The attachment member 4 includes a fixing portion 41 for fixing to the carry-out stand 3, a fastening means 42 for fastening a presser 5 that presses an edge of the solar cell module 1 from above, and a clamp means 42 sandwiched between the fastening means 42. And a positioning portion 43 that regulates the position of the edge of the solar cell module 1 in the flow direction. The fixing portion 41 supports (places) the solar cell module (panel). Doubles as
As shown in FIG. 3 (c), the mounting member 4 of the illustrated embodiment has a molded body (= substantially flat support (mounting) provided with a raised portion 40 projecting to the surface side at a substantial center of a substantially rectangular raw material plate. And a ridge receiving portion 44 for receiving the presser 5 at the top of the bulging portion 40, and the side surface (= flow) of the bulging portion 40. The side face facing the direction) is the positioning portion 43, and the hexagon bolt 4d fixed upward on the back side is the fastening means 42. Fastening means 42 is completed by attaching nuts 4e to the hexagon bolts 4d and screwing them together. In the figure, reference numeral 411 denotes a hole formed in the fixing portion 41.
The flange-shaped fixing portion 41 of the mounting member 4 is superposed on the upper surface of the fixed portion 31 of the carry-out stand 3 so that the holes 411 and 311 communicate with each other, and the bolt 4b is inserted into the hole 311 from the back surface side. , 411, and the nut 4c can be attached and fixed from the surface side.

前記太陽電池モジュール1の流れ方向の端縁を押さえる押さえ具5は、前記取付部材4の締着手段42にて締め付け固定されるものである。
図示実施例の押さえ具5は、図3(d)に示すように略矩形状の原料板材を断面略U字状に折曲加工した成形体であって、略中央の底状部51の流れ方向の両端を立ち上げ(立ち上げ部52,52)、更に外側へ折曲し、略水平状の押さえ部53,53とした。
The presser 5 that holds the edge of the solar cell module 1 in the flow direction is fastened and fixed by the fastening means 42 of the mounting member 4.
The presser 5 in the illustrated embodiment is a molded body obtained by bending a substantially rectangular raw material plate material into a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. Both ends in the direction were raised (rise portions 52, 52) and bent further outward to form substantially horizontal pressing portions 53, 53.

これらの各部材から構成される本発明の太陽電池モジュールの取付構造は、以下に示す第1〜第3の工程の手順にて施工される。
なお、以下の工程に先立って屋根面2の凸部23に前記持出架台3を左右から取り付けて固定する。具体的には左右略対称状の部材を背中合わせに一体化させるが、凸部23を包持するように掴み部32を取り付けると共に、その取付面部35や被固定部31が略水平状になるように組み付け、挟み部33をボルトナットである締付部34にて締め付け固定し、凸部23の基端を左右から係止部321にて挟持するように固定する。
The solar cell module mounting structure of the present invention constituted by these members is constructed by the procedures of the first to third steps shown below.
Prior to the following steps, the carrying stand 3 is attached and fixed to the convex portion 23 of the roof surface 2 from the left and right. Specifically, the substantially symmetrical members are integrated back to back, but the grip portion 32 is attached so as to hold the convex portion 23, and the attachment surface portion 35 and the fixed portion 31 are substantially horizontal. The clamping part 33 is fastened and fixed by a fastening part 34, which is a bolt and nut, and the base end of the convex part 23 is fixed by the locking part 321 from the left and right.

まず、第1の工程では、前記持出架台3に対し、各位置決め部43が流れ方向に直交するように取付部材4を固定する。具体的には持出架台3の被固定部31に取付部材4の固定部41を重合状に沿わせ、裏面側からボルト4bを孔311,411に挿通させ、表面側から4cを取り付けて固定することができる。
次に、第2の工程では、固定した取付部材4の各位置決め部43に沿うように、それぞれ前記太陽電池モジュール1,1を支持(載置)部45上に配設する。その結果、図3(b)に拡大して示すように、位置決め部43と太陽電池モジュール1の端縁(フレーム11b)とは、僅かに離反させた状態に配置させていてもよい。
そして、第3の工程では、配設した流れ方向に隣接する太陽電池モジュール1,1の端縁(フレーム11b,11b)を押さえ具5の押さえ部53,53にて上方から押さえると共に締着手段42である六角ボルト4dにナット4eを締め付け固定する。
First, in a 1st process, the attachment member 4 is fixed with respect to the said carrying stand 3 so that each positioning part 43 may be orthogonal to a flow direction. Specifically, the fixing portion 41 of the mounting member 4 is placed in a superposed manner on the fixed portion 31 of the carry-out stand 3, the bolt 4b is inserted into the holes 311 and 411 from the back side, and the 4c is attached from the front side and fixed. can do.
Next, in the second step, the solar cell modules 1, 1 are arranged on the support (mounting) portion 45 so as to follow the positioning portions 43 of the fixed attachment member 4. As a result, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 3B, the positioning portion 43 and the edge of the solar cell module 1 (frame 11b) may be arranged in a slightly separated state.
In the third step, the end edges (frames 11b and 11b) of the solar cell modules 1 and 1 adjacent to the arranged flow direction are pressed from above by the pressing portions 53 and 53 of the pressing tool 5 and fastening means. The nut 4e is fastened and fixed to the hexagon bolt 4d that is 42.

このように施工された本発明の太陽電池モジュール1の取付構造は、前記太陽電池モジュール1を前記取付部材4の位置決め部43にて容易に位置規制させて配設できるため、施工性に優れている。しかも、流れ方向に隣接する太陽電池モジュール1,1の端縁(フレーム11b,11b)を押さえ具5にて押さえた状態で締め付け固定するので、高い取付強度が得られる。
また、種々の仕様の太陽電池モジュール1を特殊なフレーム等を用いること無くそのまま用いることができる。また、上述の特殊なフレームを用いないので、流れ方向に隣接する太陽電池モジュール1,1に必要な配設間隔は、締着手段42、例えばボルト一本分でよい。また、前記取付部材4及び前記押さえ具5は、ピース材でよい。したがって、本発明の取付構造は、安価なコストで施工でき、総じて費用対効果が優れている。
The mounting structure of the solar cell module 1 of the present invention thus constructed is excellent in workability because the solar cell module 1 can be easily positioned and positioned by the positioning portion 43 of the mounting member 4. Yes. And since the edge (frame 11b, 11b) of the solar cell module 1 and 1 adjacent to a flow direction is clamped and fixed in the state pressed with the pressing tool 5, high attachment intensity | strength is obtained.
Moreover, the solar cell module 1 of various specifications can be used as it is without using a special frame or the like. Moreover, since the above-mentioned special frame is not used, the arrangement | positioning space | interval required for the solar cell modules 1 and 1 adjacent to a flow direction should just be the fastening means 42, for example, one volt | bolt. Further, the attachment member 4 and the pressing member 5 may be piece materials. Therefore, the mounting structure of the present invention can be constructed at a low cost, and is generally cost-effective.

図4(a),(b)に示す第2実施例は、取付部材4II以外の太陽電池モジュール1、屋根面2、持出金具3'、及び押さえ具5については前記第1実施例とほとんど同一であって、持出金具3'についても被固定部31の略中央に凹状部312が設けられている以外は全く同一であって、これらの部材については、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
この第2実施例の取付部材4IIは、略矩形状の原料板材の中程付近に流れ方向を向く短幅の切り起こし片43iiが設けられ、該切り起こし片43iiが位置決め部に相当し、前記第1実施例における位置決め部43と同様に太陽電池モジュール1の流れ方向の端縁を位置規制する役割を果たす。また、この取付部材4IIの締着手段は、溶接等にて一体的に固定した皿ボルト4d'が前記締着手段42iiである。この皿ボルト4d'には、ナット4eを取り付けて螺合することで締着手段42iiが完成する。
The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) is almost the same as that of the first embodiment with respect to the solar cell module 1, roof surface 2, take-out fitting 3 ′, and presser 5 other than the mounting member 4II. The same is true for the take-out fitting 3 'except that the recessed portion 312 is provided in the approximate center of the fixed portion 31, and these members are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings. Description is omitted.
The mounting member 4II of the second embodiment is provided with a short raising and lowering piece 43ii facing the flow direction in the vicinity of the middle of the substantially rectangular raw material plate, and the cutting and raising piece 43ii corresponds to a positioning portion. Similar to the positioning portion 43 in the first embodiment, it plays a role of regulating the position of the edge of the solar cell module 1 in the flow direction. The fastening means of the mounting member 4II is a flat head bolt 4d 'integrally fixed by welding or the like as the fastening means 42ii. Fastening means 42ii is completed by attaching nut 4e to this flat bolt 4d 'and screwing it.

図4(c),(d)に示す第3実施例は、取付部材4III以外の太陽電池モジュール1、屋根面2、持出金具3、及び押さえ具5については前記第1実施例と全く同一であるから、これらの部材については、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
この第3実施例の取付部材4IIIは、略矩形状の原料板材の略中央に上方が開放する溝部401を有する隆状部40'が設けられ、その端部(図では斜線部)を切除した側面402が位置決め部に相当し、前記第1実施例における位置決め部43と同様に太陽電池モジュール1の流れ方向の端縁を位置規制する役割を果たす。また、前記隆状部40'の溝部401には、締着手段である六角ボルト4dが装着され、ナット4eの締め付けにより溝部401へも固定される。
The third embodiment shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D is exactly the same as the first embodiment with respect to the solar cell module 1 other than the mounting member 4III, the roof surface 2, the takeout fitting 3, and the presser 5. Therefore, about these members, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to drawing and description is abbreviate | omitted.
The mounting member 4III of the third embodiment is provided with a ridge 40 'having a groove 401 open upward at the approximate center of a substantially rectangular raw material plate, and its end (hatched portion in the figure) is cut off. The side surface 402 corresponds to a positioning portion, and plays the role of regulating the position of the edge of the solar cell module 1 in the flow direction, like the positioning portion 43 in the first embodiment. Further, a hexagon bolt 4d, which is a fastening means, is attached to the groove 401 of the ridge 40 'and is also fixed to the groove 401 by tightening the nut 4e.

図4(e),(f)に示す第4実施例は、取付部材4IVにおける締着手段が長尺な六角ボルト4d"とナット4eとからなる以外は、前記第2実施例とほとんど同一であって、その切り起こし片43ivは前記切り起こし片43iiと同様であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   The fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 (e) and 4 (f) is almost the same as the second embodiment except that the fastening means in the mounting member 4IV is composed of a long hexagonal bolt 4d "and a nut 4e. Since the cut-and-raised piece 43iv is the same as the cut-and-raised piece 43ii, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and description thereof is omitted.

図4(g),(h)に示す第5実施例は、取付部材4Vが、略矩形状の平板材と略U字状の成形材とを一体化してなり、前記平板材が支持(載置)部45vを形成し、前記略U字状材の二つの起立片が位置決め部43v,43vを形成し、締着手段が長尺な六角ボルト4d"とナット4eとからなる以外は、前記第2実施例とほとんど同一であるから、図面に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。   In the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 4G and 4H, the attachment member 4V is formed by integrating a substantially rectangular flat plate material and a substantially U-shaped molding material, and the flat plate material is supported (mounted). Except that the two standing pieces of the substantially U-shaped material form the positioning portions 43v and 43v, and the fastening means includes the long hexagon bolt 4d "and the nut 4e. Since the second embodiment is almost the same as the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof is omitted.

1 太陽電池モジュール
10 太陽電池
11a,11b (端縁)フレーム
12 ビス
2 屋根面
2M 山状部分
2V 谷状部分
20 外装材
21 面板部
22 立ち上がり部
23 凸部
3 持出架台
31 被固定部
311 孔
32 掴み部
321 係止部
33 挟み部
34 締付部(ボルトナット)
35 取付面部
4 取付部材
40 隆起部
41 固定部
411 孔
42 締着手段
43 位置決め部
45 支持(載置)部
4b ボルト
4c ナット
4d 六角ナット
4e ナット
5 押さえ具
51 底状部
52 立ち上げ部
53 押さえ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell module 10 Solar cell 11a, 11b (edge) frame 12 Screw 2 Roof surface 2M Mountain-shaped part 2V Valley-shaped part 20 Exterior material 21 Face plate part 22 Standing part 23 Convex part 3 Carry-out stand 31 Fixed part 311 Hole 32 Grasping part 321 Locking part 33 Clamping part 34 Tightening part (bolt nut)
35 mounting surface portion 4 mounting member 40 raised portion 41 fixing portion 411 hole 42 fastening means 43 positioning portion 45 support (mounting) portion 4b bolt 4c nut 4d hexagonal nut 4e nut 5 presser 51 bottom portion 52 rising portion 53 presser Part

Claims (3)

山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する屋根面から上方へ持ち出す持出架台に固定する取付部材により太陽電池モジュールを取り付ける太陽電池モジュールの取付構造であって、
前記取付部材は、太陽電池モジュールを支持する支持部に表面側へ突出する隆起部を設けた成形体であって、持出架台に固定する固定部と、太陽電池モジュールの端縁を上方から押さえる押さえ具を締着させる締着手段と、該締着手段を挟んで太陽電池モジュールの端縁を位置規制する位置決め部と、押さえ具を受ける隆状受部とを有し、前記隆起部の左右に前記固定部が設けられ、前記隆起部の頂部が前記隆状受部であり、前記隆起部の裏面側に上方へ立設される雄ネジ部分が前記締着手段であり、前記隆起部の側面が前記位置決め部であり、
持出架台に取付部材を固定し、各位置決め部に沿うように、それぞれ太陽電池モジュールを配設し、配設した隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定してなることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの取付構造。
A solar cell module mounting structure in which a solar cell module is mounted by a mounting member that is fixed to a carry-out stand that is taken upward from a roof surface in which a mountain-shaped portion and a valley-shaped portion are continuous,
The mounting member is a molded body in which a protruding portion protruding to the surface side is provided on a support portion that supports the solar cell module, and a fixing portion that is fixed to the carry-out stand and an edge of the solar cell module are pressed from above. has a fastening means for fastening the retainer, and a positioning portion for positional regulation of the edge of the solar cell module across the該締fastening means, and a Takashijo receiving portion receiving a retainer, the left and right of the raised portion The fixed portion is provided, the top of the raised portion is the raised receiving portion, the male screw portion that is erected upward on the back side of the raised portion is the fastening means, and the raised portion of the raised portion The side surface is the positioning part,
The mounting member is fixed to the take-out stand, and the solar cell modules are arranged along the positioning portions, respectively, and the edges of the adjacent solar cell modules arranged are pressed by a pressing tool and fastened by the fastening means. A solar cell module mounting structure characterized by being fastened and fixed.
持出架台は、取付部材が固定される被固定部と、屋根面を構成する外装材にて形成した凸部の外側に配される掴み部と、該掴み部と前記被固定部との間に設けられる挟み部と、該挟み部を内側へ押圧する締付部とを備え、
屋根面の凸部にこの持出架台の掴み部を取り付け、締付部を締め付けることにより、前記掴み部を左右から押圧して前記凸部を挟圧状に保持して固定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池モジュールの取付構造。
The take-out stand includes a fixed portion to which the mounting member is fixed, a grip portion disposed on the outer side of the convex portion formed of the exterior material constituting the roof surface, and a space between the grip portion and the fixed portion. And a clamping part that presses the clamping part inward,
The gripping part of the carrying stand is attached to the convex part of the roof surface, and the clamping part is tightened to press the gripping part from the left and right to hold and fix the convex part in a pinched state. The solar cell module mounting structure according to claim 1 .
山状部分と谷状部分とが連続する屋根面から上方へ持ち出す持出架台に固定する取付部材により太陽電池モジュールを取り付ける太陽電池モジュールの取付方法であって、
前記取付部材は、太陽電池モジュールを支持する支持部に表面側へ突出する隆起部を設けた成形体であって、持出架台に固定する固定部と、太陽電池モジュールの端縁を上方から押さえる押さえ具を締着させる締着手段と、該締着手段を挟んで太陽電池モジュールの端縁を位置規制する位置決め部と、押さえ具を受ける隆状受部とを有し、前記隆起部の左右に前記固定部が設けられ、前記隆起部の頂部が前記隆状受部であり、前記隆起部の裏面側に上方へ立設される雄ネジ部分が前記締着手段であり、前記隆起部の側面が前記位置決め部であり、
屋根面に持出架台を固定すると共に該持出架台に取付部材を固定する第1の工程と、
固定した取付部材の各位置決め部に沿うように、それぞれ太陽電池モジュールを配設する第2の工程と、
配設した隣接する太陽電池モジュールの端縁を押さえ具にて押さえると共に締着手段にて締め付け固定する第3の工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする太陽電池モジュールの取付施工方法
A solar cell module mounting method for mounting a solar cell module with a mounting member that is fixed to a carry-out stand that is taken upward from a roof surface where a mountain-shaped portion and a valley-shaped portion are continuous,
The mounting member is a molded body in which a protruding portion protruding to the surface side is provided on a support portion that supports the solar cell module, and a fixing portion that is fixed to the carry-out stand and an edge of the solar cell module are pressed from above. A fastening means for fastening the presser; a positioning part for restricting the position of the edge of the solar cell module across the fastening means; and a ridge receiving part for receiving the presser; The fixed portion is provided, the top of the raised portion is the raised receiving portion, the male screw portion that is erected upward on the back side of the raised portion is the fastening means, and the raised portion of the raised portion The side surface is the positioning part,
A first step of fixing the take-out stand to the roof surface and fixing an attachment member to the take-out stand;
A second step of disposing the solar cell modules along the positioning portions of the fixed attachment members,
A third step of pressing the edge of the adjacent solar cell module disposed with a presser and tightening and fixing with a fastening means;
The installation construction method of the solar cell module characterized by including .
JP2011201628A 2011-09-15 2011-09-15 Solar cell module mounting structure and mounting method thereof Active JP5780500B2 (en)

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