JP5813564B2 - Freshness holding device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a freshness holding device that holds foods such as vegetables and fruits and plants such as flowers and plants with good freshness over a long period of time.

  Conventionally, in this type, a freshness-maintaining object is installed in a sealed container, and the cold air from the refrigerator is cooled on the sealed surface by heat exchange with the air in the sealed container. Humidifying means is provided to give moisture to the air to a relative humidity of 90%, and freshness-maintaining objects such as plants, fruits and vegetables, and other fresh foods containing fresh flowers are stored at low temperature and high humidity. It was.

JP 2005-192448 A

  By the way, in this conventional one, since humidification is performed at room temperature, if evaporation by contact with cooled air has a risk of freezing and freezing, water must be heated with a heater. there were.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has a configuration in which, in particular, a storage for storing food such as vegetables and fruits, plants such as flowers and plants, and nano mist and negative ions by crushing water ejected into the air It was generated in the air, and to circulate and supply the mist generator to the generated Nanomisuto and negative ions the storage box, the inside of the storage chamber at the one and a low temperature chiller to cool, the cold chiller , A refrigeration circuit comprising a refrigerant water heat exchanger constituting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator, and cooling water cooled by the refrigerant water heat exchanger is flowed to cool the storage chamber by natural convection. A cooler and a chilled water circulation circuit including a circulation pump that circulates to a low-temperature heat exchanger that lowers the water storage temperature of the mist generator .

As described above, according to the present invention, the water to be crushed by the mist generator is cooled by circulating the low-temperature heat exchanger in the refrigerant body after cooling the storage, so that the generated nanometer (nm) size is generated. Mist and negative ions (about 10 to 50 nm) are already cooled, and there is no risk of freezing, and the low temperature nano mist is so fine that it cannot be seen with the eyes, and does not wet the stored material. It penetrates into the fiber to prevent drying and gives moderate moisture, and the low-temperature negative ions clean the air by deodorizing and sterilizing effects to prevent soiling of stored items. by activating the oxidation oxygen reduction action, it prevents deterioration of the stored product I Nanomisuto coupled with state, and are not capable of maintaining a good condition for a long time, further low temperature storage compartment refrigerators Like cold This is not direct air flow, but by indirect natural convection by circulating cold water, so there is no connection of refrigerant piping and it is extremely simple, and since it is indirect cooling, there is a risk of condensation and mold. There is no damage caused by blowing air.

The schematic block diagram of the freshness preservation | save apparatus which shows one Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram of the mist generator. The cross-sectional view of the mist generator. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mist generator. Summary of freshness retention test results.

Next, an embodiment of the freshness preservation apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a mist generator that ejects nano mist and negative ions into the air by crushing water, and a storage 3 for storing a storage 2 made of food such as vegetables and fruits, plants such as flowers and plants. In addition, the generated nano mist and negative ions are supplied through the air passage 4, recovered through the intake passage 5, and this is repeated to remove dirty air and supply fresh nano mist and negative ions, The inside 3 is set to a humidity of 60 to 90% RH, and the storage 3 is a chilled water circulation from a low temperature chiller 8 composed of a refrigeration circuit 6 and a chilled water circulation circuit 7, and is brought to a room temperature of 5 to 10 ° C. It will be retained.

  Reference numeral 9 denotes a blower that sucks the air in the storage 3 through the upper suction port 10 and supplies it to the mist generator 1 while taking in fresh fresh air from the outside air intake 11 on the way. The generated nano mist and negative ions are also supplied from the outlet 12 to the storage 3 as described above by the ventilation of the blower 9.

Next, the mist generator 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
13 is a water storage unit for storing a certain amount of water, 14 is a water supply pipe connected to one side wall of the water storage unit 13 to supply water to the water storage unit 13, and 15 is provided in the middle of the water supply pipe 14 to automatically open and close the water supply pipe 14. A water supply valve, 16 is an overflow pipe provided on one side wall of the water storage section 13, 17 is a drain pipe connected to the bottom of the water storage section 13 and drains the water stored in the water storage section 13, and 18 is provided in the middle of the drain pipe 17 This is an automatic drain valve that opens and closes the drain pipe 17.

  Reference numeral 19 denotes a partition wall that partitions the interior of the water storage section 13 into two chambers, a treatment chamber 20 and a separation chamber 21. The lower end is bent at the separation chamber 21 side, and the communication path 22 between the water surface is lowered to the vicinity of the water surface. It also serves as a gas-liquid separator that drops large mist (water droplets) in the air from the chamber 20 toward the separation chamber 21 against the water surface.

  The processing chamber 20 is inserted through the insertion hole 24 provided in the lid 23 of the water storage unit 13 by inserting the lower half of the rotation motor 27 into the recess 26 of the waterproof cover 25, and the rotation motor 27 and the support shaft. 28, a bowl-shaped rotator 29 whose diameter is increased upward by submerging the lower part is provided to hang down, and the rotator 29 is rotated by driving by the rotating motor 27, and is centrifuged. The water supply in the water storage unit 13 is sucked up along the front and back surfaces of the rotating body 29 by force, and scattered around the plurality of pores 30 formed at the upper end.

  A first baffle plate 31 in which the lower end of the partition wall 19 is inclined and bent toward the lower side of the separation chamber 21 is attached to the separation chamber 21, and attached to the side wall facing the partition wall 19 while being inclined downward. Further, meandering paths 34 are formed in the center portion so as to project from the lower communication passage 22 to the upper discharge port 33 by projecting alternately with the second baffle plates 32.

  35 is a cylindrical porous body that is located on the outer periphery of the rotating body 29 with a predetermined interval and rotates together with the rotating body 29, and pumps up water in the water storage unit 13 by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating body 29. The air particles are scattered, and the water particles are refined to nanometers by passing through a porous portion 36 made of numerous slits, metal mesh, punching metal or the like formed on the entire peripheral wall of the porous body 35 or by colliding with it. nm) size fine water droplets are generated, and negative ions are generated by the Leonard effect due to the refinement of the water particles. The rotating motor 27 rotates the rotating body 29, the rotating body 29, The water crushing means is composed of the porous body 35 that rotates together with the rotating body 29.

  Reference numeral 37 denotes an elliptical air guide tube arranged to cover the porous body 35 at a predetermined interval on the outer periphery of the porous body 35, and a pair of large flow passages 38 between the cylindrical porous body 35. , 38 and a pair of small flow passages 39, 39 are formed in the inner lid 40 that closes the upper side of the processing chamber 20, and the separation chamber 21 and the discharge port 33 are formed above the separation chamber 21. The air supply port 41 between the lid 23 and the inner lid 40 is driven via the intake passage 5 in which the outside air intake 11 is formed in the middle by driving the blower 9 comprising a cross flow fan provided at a position communicating with the air. The fresh outside air sucked from the air and the air in the storage 3 are caused to flow into the air supply chamber 42 formed in the space between the lid body 23 and the inner lid 40, and from the air supply chamber 42 above the processing chamber 20. By flowing into the air guide tube 37 from above the rotating body 29 toward the processing chamber 20, With increasing the crushing number of particles, but also negatively charged air can be generated in large quantities Nanomisuto and negative ions as a result increases.

  The air guide tube 37 is provided with a flange portion 43 projecting inwardly on the inner peripheral edge thereof, and the flange portion 43 is configured such that water is pumped up from the water storage portion 13 by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating body 29. The water splashed through the air guide cylinder 37 and splashed back through the air guide cylinder 37 scatters in an unintended location, for example, in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the rotation motor 27 and the support shaft 28 fixed to the lid 23 or in the air supply chamber 42. In order to prevent this, it is provided at a height position above the upper surface of the rotating body 29.

  44 is composed of two float switches 45 and 46 as water level detecting means provided at the bottom of the water storage unit 13 and outputting a detection signal when there is water in the water storage unit 13. The float switch 45 is stored in the water storage unit 13. The detection signal is output when there is water up to a predetermined water level at which the lower end of the rotating body 29 is not exposed on the surface of the water, and the float switch 46 is the water stored in the water storage unit 13. When the float switch 45 reaches a predetermined water level higher than the water level for detecting the presence of water, a detection signal is output, and the water level of the water storage unit 13 is the lower end of the rotating body 29. Is lowered to a predetermined water level that is not exposed on the water surface, the low water level detection float switch 45 is turned off, the automatic water supply valve 15 is opened to supply water to a certain water level, and When the water section 13 reaches a predetermined water level and the float switch 46 for high water level detection is turned on, the automatic water supply valve 15 is closed, and the stored product 2 is stored in the storage 3 Then, the water storage part 13 is always kept within a predetermined water level range for 24 hours.

  47 is a U-shaped protective frame that protects the two float switches 45 and 46 so as not to be affected by the fluctuation of the water surface of the water storage section 13, and has a frame body in which the front and both sides protrude to the water surface. The two float switches 45 and 46 are surrounded by one side wall of the water storage unit 13, and the two float switches 45 and 46 are fixed in a suspended manner on the upper surface.

  Next, returning to FIG. 1, the low temperature chiller 8 composed of the refrigeration circuit 6 and the chilled water circulation circuit 7 will be described. The refrigeration circuit 6 includes a condenser 50 in which heat is radiated by the compressor 48 and the blower fan 49, and The expansion valve 51 and the refrigerant water heat exchanger 52 are connected in an annular shape, and the refrigerant water heat exchanger 52 cools the antifreeze liquid in the cold water circulation circuit 7 into cold water. Are a recirculation pump 53, a refrigerant water heat exchanger 52, a water replenishment tank 55 provided with heating means 54 composed of a heater, a cooler 56 provided on the wall surface in the storage 3, and a water storage of the mist generator 1. A cold water cooled by the refrigerant water heat exchanger 52 passes through the cooler 56 and is stored in the storage 3. After reducing the air temperature inside By lowering the water temperature in the water reservoir 13 of the low temperature heat exchanger 57 as the mist generator 1, it is intended to reduce the generated Nanomisuto and negative ions and supply air temperature.

  Furthermore, a diffusion plate 58 covering the ceiling outlet 12 from the side wall cooler 56 is provided in the storage 3 and supplied from the outlet 12 through a plurality of diffusion holes 59 formed on the surface of the diffusion plate 58. The room air cooled by the cooler 56 is also diffused and discharged from the diffusion hole 59, and the nanomist and negative ions are blown out. A short circuit from the outlet 12 to the suction port 10 is also prevented.

  60 is a room temperature sensor that detects the temperature in the storage 3 and controls the driving amount of the circulation pump 53 so that the room temperature is maintained at 5 to 10 ° C., and the heat radiation amount of the cooler 56 and the low temperature heat exchanger 57 are controlled. The capacity of the refrigeration circuit 6 itself is adjusted by adjusting the amount of cooling or adjusting the capacity of the compressor 48 of the refrigeration circuit 6 and the opening of the expansion valve 51.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
If the mist generator 1 is started in a state where the stored product 2 is stored in the storage 3 now, the rotating body 29 is first rotated by the rotation of the motor 27 for rotation, so that the water storage unit 13 is submerged. Centrifugal force is applied from the lower end of the rotating body 29 to the front and back surfaces of the rotating body 29, and water rises along the surface, and the water is scattered from the plurality of pores 30 at the upper end of the rotating body 29 toward the outer periphery. A part of the pumped water collides with the porous body 35 rotating simultaneously with the rotating body 29 and is crushed into fine water droplets, and the fine water droplets and other water part pass through the porous portion 36 to be porous. It hits the inner wall of the air guide tube 37 on the outer periphery 35 and is further crushed into fine water droplets, producing invisible nanometer-sized nano mists and mists containing large water droplets, and the nano mist is negative due to the Leonard effect. Air around the charge be negatively charged is capable of generating negative ions.

  In addition, air in the storage 3 and fresh outside air from the outside air inlet 11 flow from the air supply port 41 through the intake passage 5 by driving the blower 9, and air guides from above the rotating rotator 29. The cylinder 37 is guided to flow into the processing chamber 20. At this time, between the cylindrical porous body 35 and the elliptical air guide cylinder 37, a pair of large flow passages 38, 38 and a pair of small channels are provided. The flow passages 39 and 39 are formed, and the air flows therethrough, so that a pressure difference is generated by Bernoulli's theorem, and the pressure is increased from the large flow passages 38 and 38 side where the pressure is high. The flow of air to the turbulent flow causes large mists to easily fall and only nano mists exist, and negative air charges come into contact with water particles that are negatively charged nano mists. I can get a large amount of ions, and this Dust and bacteria contained in the air are surrounded by large water droplets other than nano mist, fall into the water of the water storage unit 13 and stop in the water as it is, so that air purification is performed at the same time. Cleaning is also performed well by air turbulence.

  The water containing the water storage unit 13 is crushed in the processing chamber 20, and the generated air containing nanomist and negative ions is a downward flow passing through the communication path 22 below the partition wall 19. The nanomist remaining in the process of falling into the water and ascending the separation chamber 21 first hits the first baffle plate 31 at the lower end of the partition wall 19 and grows and drops into large droplets, and then the meander path 34. , Falling on the second baffle plate 32, growing and falling to the last large water droplet, circulating again through the meandering path 34, and finally the nanometer-sized nano mist and minus Ions are supplied from the air outlet 12 into the storage 3 through the air passage 4 by the air from the air blower 9.

  Further, in the low temperature chiller 8, the temperature of the circulating water in the cold water circulation circuit 7 is lowered by the refrigerant in the refrigerant water heat exchanger 52 of the refrigeration circuit 6, and this cold water flows through the cooler 56 in the storage 3 by driving the circulation pump 53. Then, the air in the storage 3 is cooled, and the chilled water whose temperature has risen slightly after flowing through the cooler 56 flows through the low-temperature heat exchanger 57 to lower the temperature of the stored water in the water storage section 13 of the mist generator 1. The temperature of the nano mist, negative ions and air supplied to the storage 3 described above is lowered, the risk of freezing is prevented, and the room temperature sensor 60 is used to adjust the interior of the storage 3 to a room temperature of 5 to 10 ° C. It is always maintained at a humidity of 60 to 90% RH without water droplets.

As a result, physiological activity is suppressed in a low-temperature atmosphere, and respiration and water transpiration are suppressed in a high humidity state, so that the freshness of the preserved material 2 is maintained.
Furthermore, the stored product 2 in the storage 3 is stored in a state in which the deterioration due to drying and oxidation is prevented by the effects of low temperature nano mist and negative ions, and is maintained in a good condition for a long time. It can penetrate into 2 and prevent drying from the base, and air can be purified by negative ions, and the antioxidant 2 can surely prevent deterioration of the preserved material 2 and can be used with peace of mind. It is.

  Further, the water in the water storage unit 13 that is crushed and generated into nanomist and negative ions is lowered to a low temperature by the low-temperature heat exchanger 57 connected to the cold water circulation circuit 7, so that it is supplied to the low-temperature storage 3. The nano mist and negative ions are also low in temperature and are safe without worrying about freezing, and the storage 3 and water are cooled by the same cold water circulation circuit 7 so that the efficiency is high and the system configuration is easily configured.

  The low temperature state in the storage 3 is not directly blown by cold air as in a refrigerator but by indirect natural convection by circulating cold water. Furthermore, since it is indirect cooling, there is no concern about condensation or mold, and there is no damage caused by blowing air.

In addition, because the high-humidity cold air produced from the mist generator 1 is constantly circulated in the storage 3, the temperature / humidity fluctuation in the storage due to operation / stop of the cooler is small as in a conventional refrigerator, There is little influence of deterioration on the preservation 2.
Further, by humidifying with nano mist, the preserved material 2 is not wetted even when the inside of the cabinet is at high humidity, and it is difficult for dew condensation to occur, so that microorganisms such as molds are less likely to propagate as compared with conventional cold and high temperature cabinets.
Further, the air in the chamber is constantly circulated, and airborne bacteria and dust are captured by the water in the mist generator 1, so that the chamber can be kept clean.

  On the other hand, as described above, the dust and bacteria held in the water of the water storage unit 13 due to the air cleaning action by the mist generator 1 lower the water level of the water storage unit 13 due to the generation of nano mist, and the float switch 45 is in an ON state. , When the water level exposed at the lower end of the rotating body 29 is detected and turned OFF, the rotating body 29 and the air blower 9 are stopped, the automatic water supply valve 15 is kept closed, and the automatic drain valve 18 is turned off. By draining the remaining water in the water storage section 13 in the open state, dust and bacteria in the remaining water can be drained and discarded together with the remaining water, and the automatic water supply valve 15 is opened after all the drainage and the float switch 46 is opened. If water is supplied until full water is detected, the water storage section 13 can always be kept clean and clean, and clean nanomist can be generated.

  Next, the test results for demonstrating the maintenance of the freshness are summarized in FIG. 5, and the preserved material 2 is “grape”, “wasabi”, “strawberry”, The result of measuring the freshness retention period as room temperature, supply of nano mist and negative ions, and humidity is shown in FIG. 5. A freshness retention period is realized.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mist generator 2 Conservation thing 3 Storage box 6 Refrigeration circuit 7 Cold water circulation circuit 8 Low temperature chiller 57 Low temperature heat exchanger

Claims (1)

A storage room for storing foods such as vegetables and fruits, plants such as flowers and plants, and nano mist and negative ions are generated in the air by crushing the water ejected into the air. and to circulate and supply the mist generator to store box, the inside of the storage chamber at the one and a low temperature chiller to cool, the cold chiller constitute a compressor and a condenser and the expansion valve and the evaporator refrigerant A refrigeration circuit comprising a water heat exchanger, a cooler that cools the storage chamber by natural convection by flowing cooling water cooled by the refrigerant water heat exchanger, and low-temperature heat exchange that lowers the storage temperature of the mist generator A freshness maintaining device comprising a chilled water circulation circuit equipped with a circulation pump for circulation in a vessel .

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